江苏省扬州市宝应县东北片2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷

登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省扬州市宝应县东北片2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷
一、单项选择，在下列各题A B C D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案（每小题1分, 计15分）
1．（2019八下·灌云月考）—There are many theatres _________the island.
—Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院。 ——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上用介词on；at the end of，在……的末端，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常用介词的使用规则，掌握固定短语at the end of的用法。
2．（2017八下·扬州月考）— How do you usually go to work, Jim
— I ________ ride a bike, but now I ________ walking there to lose weight.
A．used to; used to B．used to; am used to
C．am used to; used to D．am used to; am used to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常怎样去上班，吉姆？——我过去经常骑单车，但是现在我习惯了步行到那儿是为了减肥。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．（2018八下·句容月考）—My grandfather lives in a(an) village but he never feels .
A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely
C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷独自一人生活在一个偏僻的村庄，但是他从来不感到寂寞。alone做形容词，单独的，也可以做副词，单独，独自。lonely，形容词，孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的。第一空修饰动词live 应用副词修饰。故填alone意为“独自生活”；第二个空修饰名词 village,意为“一个偏僻的村庄”应用lonely；第三空用在feel后做表语，表示“感到寂寞”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握lonely和alone的词义，词性和用法区别。
4．（2017八下·江都月考）—-The new street is so clean. _______ the way, do you enjoy living here —-Of course I do. Life has become much better _______ many ways.
A．By; in B．On; by C．By; on D．On; in
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——新街这么干净。顺便问一下，你喜欢住在这儿吗？——当然，生活在许多方面都变得更好。短语：by the way顺便问一下；in many ways在许多方面。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
5．（2022八下·宝应月考）— Is your father at home
— No. He ________ for ________.
A．has been out; two and half a hours B．has gone out; two hours and a half
C．has been out; two hours and a half D．has gone out; two and a half hours
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲在家吗？——没有，他已经出去两个半小时了。be out"出去"，延续性动词；go out"出去"非延续性动词；时间状语是for加时间段，故动词应用延续性动词，故排除BD项；"两个半小时"为two hours and a half或two and a half a hours，故排除A项。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记have/has been/gone out区别，然后识记固定搭配two hours and a half或two and a half a hours。
6．（2022八下·宝应月考）Nobody except Lily and Lucy _________the park before. Only they can be our guides.
A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了莉莉和露西，没有人去过公园。只有他们可以做我们的向导。have/has been to去过，have/ has gone to，到某地去了，还没有回来。结合句意"除了莉莉和露西，没有人去过公园。只有他们可以做我们的向导"可知，要填"去过"，主语是nobody，用has。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（2017·常熟模拟）Students used to information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to for it on the Internet directly.
A．get; search B．get; searching
C．getting; searching D．getting; search
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生过去常常……报纸或杂志上获取信息，但现在他们习惯于直接在网上…… used to do为过去常常，be used to doing为习惯于，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
8．（2017八下·常熟月考） We are planning a trip ______ France Would you like to join ______ us
A．to; in B．for; / C．in ; with D．to; /
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正计划去法国旅行，你要跟我们一起去吗？have trip to 去某地旅行；join sb与某人一起；加入某人的行列。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
9．（2017八下·常熟月考）When did your father ______ your mother
A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲什么时候娶你母亲的？marry sb娶某人；嫁给某人=get married to sb与某人结婚。注意不与with搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查动词marry的用法。
10．（2022八下·宝应月考）I'm not _______ thirsty, please give me _______ water.
A．a bit of, a little B．a bit, a little of
C．a little, a bit D．a little, a bit of
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常渴，请给我一点水。a bit of＝a little，修饰不可数名词；a bit是副词，修饰形容词；a little 既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰形容词，第一个空格后thirsty是形容词，所以第一个空格填a bit或a little，排除A选项，第二个空格后water是不可数名词，所以用a bit of或a little，后文please give me a bit of water"请给我一点水"，可知，前文表示"我非常渴"，not a little表示"非常"，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记a bit of/a little/a bit区别，然后根据关键词thirsty和water确定。
11．——Where is your father
——He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to ; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to ; has been to
【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲在哪儿？——他已经去了澳大利亚，并且他已经在悉尼呆了两周。在完成时态中has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been in 是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。 结合语境可知选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。
12．（2022八下·宝应月考）When the dancers stopped ______ to us, we all couldn't stop ______ excitedly.
A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shouting
C．to wave; to shout D．to waving, shouting
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当跳舞的人停下来向我们挥手时，我们都忍不住兴奋地大叫起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据题干，可知第一空是指停下来向我们挥手，接不定式，第二空是can't stop doing sth，情不自禁做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析stop doing/to do区别，同时识记固定搭配can't/couldn't stop doing sth.，理解句意。
13．（2022八下·宝应月考）The old man lives ________ in a lonely house, but he doesn't feel ________.
A．alone, alone B．lonely, alone C．lonely, lonely D．alone, lonely
【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老人一个人住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是他不觉得孤独。首先明确选项中涉及到的形容词的意思和用法：alone此处为副词，意为"单独的"，不能作定语，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，另外lonely用作形容词还有"荒凉的"之意，结合语境推测句意是"那个老人一个人住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是他不觉得孤独"，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，首先识记alone和lonely区别，然后根据关键词live和feel确定，理解句意。
14．（2022八下·宝应月考）—Sammy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____
—No, because she had a stomachache.
A．isn't she B．was she C．didn't she D．did she
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨米今天早上没吃东西，是吗？——是的，因为她肚子痛。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则。前句nothing 什么也没有，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由ate实义动词的过去式可知，用助动词did，Sammy女子名，用she代替，故选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you。
15．（2022八下·宝应月考）— Are you going out with Jade tonight
— That's my ________. Mind your own!
A．problem B．business C．question D．chance
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚要和杰德出去吗？——那是我的事。管好你自己！problem问题；business生意，事情；question问题；chance机会；根据句意，管好你自己，可知那是我的事，故用business，表示"事情"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
（2022八下·宝应月考）
完形填空
One morning, when I
was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He
said he had no 16． to get food for his large family.
"You look 17． .
Why don't you work " I asked. "Simply because I cannot get work, sir."
"If I give you work, what you want " "As long as I can get bread
for my family, sir." he 18． .
I decided to find out
if he 19． meant what he said. "OK. I'll give
you one pound an hour, if you can 20． a brick（砖）under
your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. "Thank
you, sir. I will. "
I found a brick and
started him on his walk before I went to my 21． .
I never thought he would do what he had 22． .
When I came back five
hours later, I saw him 23． walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stopped him and gave
him 24． pounds. He thanked me and told me that
some people had 25． to
help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 26． for
work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 27． .
I did.
Several years later, a
well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28． that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You
know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29． thing
I have as it has brought me luck and success."
30． ,
it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing even a very little thing.
16．A．place B．money C．plan D．time
17．A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong
18．A．answered B．asked C．spoke D．told
19．A．certainly B．simply C．really D．usually
20．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide
21．A．business B．lesson C．programme D．research
22．A．planned B．prepared
C．promised（承诺） D．suggested
23．A．also B．already C．even D．still
24．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
25．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused
26．A．him B．them C．me D．her
27．A．brick B．chance C．job D．bread
28．A．explained B．imagined C．realised D．supposed
29．A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting
30．A．As a result B．At
last C．In a word D．In fact
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：A地方；B钱；C计划；D时间。根据前面asked me for help寻求帮助，和to get food for his large family为一大家人得到食物，可知后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B。
17．句意：我问：“你看起来是强壮的，你为什么不工作？”A有趣的；B病的；C严重的；D强壮的。根据后面Why don't you work 你为什么不工作 ，结合选项可知应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D。
18．句意：“只要我能为我的家人弄到面包，先生。”他回答道。A回答；B问；C说；D告诉。根据If I give you work,what you want 可知此处应该是对这个问题做出回答。故答案是A。
19．句意：我决定弄清楚他是否真的是认真的。A一定地；B简单地；C真地；D通常。根据I decided to find out if he（4）meant what he said.结合选项可知是我决定查明他说的话是不是真地，故答案是C。
20．句意：好吧，如果你能腋下夹着一块砖，在广场上不停地走五个小时，我就给你一英镑一小时。A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏。根据后面a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping在你的胳膊底下一块砖不停地走5个小时，结合选项可知是应该是携带一块砖，故答案是B。
21．句意：我找到一块砖头，在我去做生意之前让他走了。A生意；B课；C节目；D研究。根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A。
22．句意：我从没想过他会做他答应过的事。A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议。根据I never thought he would do what he had我从未想过他会做，可知应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C。
23．句意：五个小时后我回来时，我看到他仍在走路，腋下夹着砖头。A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然。根据When I came back five hours later，I saw him（8）walking,with the brick under his arm. 我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他（8）走路，手里拿着砖头，结合选项可知这里指仍然在走，故答案是D。
24．句意：我拦住他，给了他5英镑。A4；B5；C6；D7。根据上文I'll give you one pound an hour一小时给1英磅，这里When I came back five hours later和I'll give you one pound an hour可知5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B。
25．句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，当一些人知道他为什么要这么做时，他们主动提出帮助他。A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝。根据help him帮助他，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，offer to do sth.主动做某事，干得动，故答案是C。
26．句意：他将去向他们寻求工作。A他；B他们；C我；D她。根据前句when they knew why he was doing all this.结合前面some people很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B。
27．句意：在离开之前他问我是否将给他这块砖。A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包。根据下文I still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A。
28．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说，他是那个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意。A解释；B想象；C意识；D支持。根据Seeing I was not sure who he was看到我不确定他是谁，可知他解释说他是个和砖头打交道的人，现在有了自己的生意。应该是解释说，故答案是A。
29．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖头，并一直把它视为我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D有趣的。根据后面I have as it has brought me luck and success.我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C。
30．句意：事实上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚。A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实。根据it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D。
三、阅读理解 （计30分）
31．（2017八下·江都月考）阅读理解
Driver Wanted
1. Clean driving record 2. Good looks 3. Age over 25
Apply (申请) to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel: 0775-6561382
Air Hostess (空姐) Wanted
1. Age between 20 and 33 2. Height from 1.60 m to 1.75m
3. Two foreign languages 4. College graduate Apply to: China Airlines, Beijing Tel: 010-88488970
Teacher Needed
1. For private language school 2. Teaching experience necessary
Apply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian Tel: 0411-4313861
（1）If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as _____________ .
A．a driver B．an air hostess C．a doctor D．a teacher
（2）Mary, 1.50m tall, knows English and Japanese, having taught English at school. Which job can she apply for
A．Driving for Capes Taxi. B．Working for China Airlines.
C．Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. D．None of the above.
（3）Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the three ads
A．Height B．Age C．Language D．Health
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据Apply (申请) to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen 可知招聘司机是在南方的深圳，故选A。
⑵细节理解。根据根据Mary的条件，她可以当老师，故选C。
⑶细节理解。三责广告中均提到了身高、年龄；第二则广告提到了语言要求，故选D。
【点评】考查对对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
（2022八下·宝应月考）
阅读理解
Shenzhen is a city in
South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole
country and the whole world as well.
Just about thirty
years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people
there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the
1980s. It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.
Because of the opening
policy（政策）, economic changes
between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and
go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have
built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all
over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this
new booming（兴起的） city.
Shenzhen is developing
so fast that it has become a well—known
metropolis（大都市） in China.
32．Shenzhen lies China.
A．in the south of B．to the south of
C．in the north of D．on the south of
33．About thirty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .
A．worked in the factories B．did housework
C．caught fish for a living D．lived a happy life
34．When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone
A．At the end of the 1880s. B．In the 1980s.
C．At the beginning of the 1880s. D．In the 1790s.
35．What have foreigners done in Shenzhen
A．They have come to visit their friends.
B．They have built a lot of factories and companies.
C．They have got plenty of money from China.
D．They have come to buy things.
36．"Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. "In this sentence, "settled down" means " ".
A．made down B．sat down C．began to work D．stayed there
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
36．D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了改革开放以来深圳的发展历程。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段Shenzhen is a city in South China.深圳是中国南方的一个城市，可知深圳在中国的南方。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Just about thirty years ago,it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there.Most of them lived on fishing.就在大约30年前，它只是一个小渔村。那里没有多少人。他们大多数人以捕鱼为生。可知三十年前深圳的人们以捕鱼为生。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.自20世纪80年代以来，情况发生了很大的变化。它成为中国第一个经济特区，可知深圳在20世纪80年代成为了经济特区。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories,companies and tourist attractions there.外国人和中国人在那里建了许多工厂、公司和旅游景点，可知外国人在深圳建了许多工厂和公司。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据第三段People all over the country have come to find jobs.Many of them have settled down in this new booming（兴起的）city.全国各地的人都来找工作。他们中的许多人已经在这个蓬勃发展的新城市____，判断划线部分的含义为"定居"，即"留在那儿"。故选D。
（2022八下·宝应月考）阅读理解
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. " The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry, " said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job. "
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ＄10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail " The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
37．What did the man do for the test
A．He sent e-mails. B．He did the cleaning.
C．He sold computers. D．He filled in forms.
38．The man after he left Microsoft.
A．went to look for another job
B．asked for food from door to door
C．thought of an idea to make monkey
D．bought a computer and got an e-mail
39．"office boy" means in Chinese.
A．勤杂工 B．学徒 C．学生 D．男程序员
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一个男人找工作被拒，最后却成为了美国最大的零售商的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
37．细节理解题。根据原文The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.人事经理面试了他，然后看着他打扫地板作为测试。可知他做了一些清洁工作。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据原文Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。可知他想到了一个赚钱的法子。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据原文The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.人事经理面试了他，然后看着他打扫地板作为测试。可知划线处指的是"勤杂工"。故选A。
（2022八下·宝应月考）阅读理解
Men have always wanted to fly like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light, but men's bodies are heavier.
Men first went up into the air in balloons. These were big bags, and they were filled with gas. Hydrogen （氢气） is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium is also lighter than air, but it costs a lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.
Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines （发动机） to drive them. Later, men made airships. They are balloons with engines. They are also filled with hydrogen.
Aircraft （飞机） with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky. Some of the engines are like the engines of cars, but they are more powerful.
There is another kind of engine, we call it the jet （喷射） engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. At the same time, Germans were also building a jet engine. In May 1941, the English engineer's new engine was fixed in an aircraft, and the aircraft flew quite well.
Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two to four are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Jet planes can travel faster than sound. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind, we do not hear it until it has gone.
40．According to the passage, men can't fly like birds because .
A．men don't have aircraft B．men's bodies are too heavy
C．men don't like birds D．men's bodies are too light
41．The underlined word "Helium" in the second paragraph is mostly like a kind of .
A．bag B．airplane C．gas D．balloon
42．We don't hear the flying jet plane's noise until it has gone because .
A．jet planes are very powerful
B．jet planes have enough jet engines
C．anyone can feel the power of the engines
D．jet planes travel faster than sound
43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Men first flew up into the air in balloons.
B．The first jet plane was invented by an English engineer.
C．The jet engine is very powerful.
D．Two jet engines are enough for a big aircraft.
【答案】40．B
41．C
42．D
43．D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们探索飞行的历史与过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
40．细节理解题。根据原文Birds can fly easily because they are light, but men's bodies are heavier 意为"鸟可以轻易地飞翔，因为它们很轻，但人类的身体更重"。可以得知，文章说明人类不能像鸟一样飞翔是因为人类的身体太重。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据原文Hydrogen is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air 及 Helium 所在句子 Helium is also lighter than air,but it costs a lot of money, 其中also意为"也"，说明 Helium和Hydrogen（氢气）一样都比空气轻，因此可以推断Helium也是一种气体。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据原文Jet planes can travel faster than sound 及As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind,we do not hear it until it has gone可知，由于喷气式飞机的速度比声音还快，所以直到飞机飞过我们消失在远处，我们才能听到它的声音。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据原文Usually two to four are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. 因此D选项"对于一架大型飞机来说，两个喷气发动机就足够了。"这个说法是错误的。故选D。
四、词汇应用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计10分）
44．（2019八下·兴化月考）Simon lives in a big
family. He doesn't know all his　 　 (亲戚)names.
【答案】relatives'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里，他不知道他所有亲戚的名字。根据names，可知用名词的所有格形式；根据all和names，可知是复数；故填relatives'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记名词所有格的用法。
45．（2022八下·宝应月考）Do you know when the 　 　（国际的） meeting will be held in Yangzhou
【答案】international
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道国际会议什么时候在扬州举行吗？根据提示"国际的"可知，这里修饰名词meeting，用形容词international。故答案为international。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
46．（2022八下·宝应月考）Everyone else in my class was invited　 　（除了） me, and I don't know why.
【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了我，我班其他人都被邀请了，我不知道为什么。根据汉语提示，可知"除了"翻译为：except，除……之外；except表示"除去，不包括"，强调所排除的"不包括在内"，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing、 all、none、nobody、any等不定代词以及every连用，except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语；根据句中信息I don't know why，可知"我"不包括在内，故填except。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
47．（2022八下·宝应月考）In spring, we visitors can enjoy the 　 　（beautiful）of the Slender West Lake.
【答案】beauty
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：春天，我们游客可以欣赏纤细的西湖之美。根据句意"春天，我们游客可以欣赏纤细的西湖之_____"，由考虑此处用提示词的名词形式beauty，表示"美"，此处为不可数名词。故答案为beauty。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记the后面用名词，同时注意不可数名词。
48．（2022八下·宝应月考）More and more people know the importance of protecting the 　 　. （环境）
【答案】environment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人知道保护环境的重要性。根据提示"环境"可知，填不可数名词environment。故答案为environment。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
49．（2022八下·宝应月考）She is a born writer, she has 　 　 several books over the years. （write）
【答案】written
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个天生的作家，多年来写过好几本书。根据句意"她是个天生的作家，多年来_____好几本书"，由空前的has 推断本句为现在完成时态，考虑此处用提示词的过去分词形式written，表示"写过"。故答案为written。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先识记现在完成时的结构，然后识记动词过去分词。
50．（2022八下·宝应月考）Our English teacher can make her class　 　（excite）.
【答案】exciting
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师能使她的课令人兴奋。excite"使激动"动词，make sth.+形容词"让某物…..."固定搭配， 形容事物用ing形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"，故答案为exciting。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记固定搭配make sth.+形容词，然后注意ing形容词和ed形容词的不同用法，找到关键词，写出正确答案。
51．（2022八下·宝应月考）These handbags are their　 　（wife）.
【答案】wives'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：这些手提包是他们的妻子。根据句意这些手提包是他们的妻子，wife要用复数形式wives，同时还要用名词所有格，以s结尾直接加'，故答案是wives'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据句意确定，理解名词所有格语法。
52．（2022八下·宝应月考）The theatre has been famous since the end of　 　 （twenty） century.
【答案】the twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这家剧院自二十世纪末以来一直很有名。twenty二十，基数词。根据空后century"世纪"可知，空处用序数词，且序数词前要加the，twenty的序数词是twentieth"第二十"，故答案为the twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意平时识记表示第几世纪用the+序数词+century。
53．（2022八下·宝应月考）The government has　 　（take） action to improve the environment.
【答案】taken
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已采取行动改善环境。根据助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故答案为taken。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，注意识记现在完成时的结构和动词过去分词。
五、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022八下·宝应月考）
根据短文回答下列问题，每小题不超过7个单词。
Rabbit Shiny and
tortoise（乌龟） Smily were neighbours. One
day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers：Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race. While
Shiny's great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily's great
grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line.
Smily said, "If
your great grandfather didn't go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So
his win was not a real win. "
The next day there was
a notice in the jungle（丛林） newspaper. It said
that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race
started from the bear's house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But
most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn't know
what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.
Shiny ran, while smily
was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river
side at the same time. But they saw the swift（湍急的）
water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of
crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back.
Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny
got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again. Shiny ran
fast. They reached the finish line first.
"Both of them are
the winners." The president of the jungle said, "Shiny and Smily
helped each other during the race and they won. So let's give them a big hand. "
54．Why didn't Shiny's great grandfather win
the race
55．Where can the animals read the notice
about the race
56．What did Shiny and Smily do after reading
the notice
57．How did the animals feel when they saw the
swift water
58．How could Shiny and Smily win the race
【答案】54．Because he fell asleep during the race.
55．In the jungle newspaper.
56．They planned to join the race together.
57．They were worried.
58．They helped each other during the race.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了龟兔一起合作赢得比赛的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54．根据While Shiny's great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line.当 Shiny 的曾祖父在比赛中睡着时，Smily 的曾祖父则以缓慢地走向终点线而赢得了比赛。可知是因为他比赛的时候睡着了，故答案为Because he fell asleep during the race.。
55．根据The next day there was a notice in the jungle（丛林）newspaper.可知在丛林报纸上能看到通告，故答案为In the jungle newspaper.。
56．根据Shiny and Smily made a plan.以及下文They reached the finish line first.可知他们是计划一起参加比赛，故答案为They planned to join the race together.。
57．根据But they saw the swift（湍急的）water and stood there because they were worried.但他们看到湍急的水流，因为担心而站在那里。可知他们很担忧，故答案为They were worried.。
58．根据Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won.可知是他们彼此帮助才赢得比赛，故答案为They helped each other during the race.。
六、根据首字母提示补全短文 （10分）
（2022八下·宝应月考）根据首字母提示补全短文
Stephen Hawking（霍金） passed away（去世） on 14 March, 2018. He is one of the greatest physicists（物理学家）in h　59． 　.
He was born in 1942. When he was young, he was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and s　60． 　. At the age of 21, Hawking got a serious i　61． 　. After that, he was u　62． 　to move or talk. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking（眨眼）.
He could only sit on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he looked at the computer s　63． 　and moved his two f　64． 　to control it. Then his words are spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）. "I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it hasn't s　65． 　me from working and studying." Although Hawking was a disabled man, he received many awards and prizes all his l　66． 　. And his book A Brief History of Time is p　67． 　all over the world and it has been translated into 33 l　68． 　.
【答案】59．history；60．science；61．illness；62．unable；63．screen；64．fingers；65．stopped；66．life；67．popular；68．languages
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了霍金是历史上最著名的物理学家之一。他生于1942年，21岁身患重病，但他身残志坚，他所撰写的《时间简史》举世闻名。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
59．句意：他是历史上最伟大的物理学家之一。分析句子结构，可知介词in之后应为名词，结合首字母h和语境，可知空处应为history，意为"历史"。故填history。
60．句意：他学习数学和科学。分析句子结构，可知and前后应保持一致，因此空处应为名词，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处应为science，意为"科学"。故填science。
61．句意：在21岁的时候，霍金得了重病。分析句子结构，可知空前有不定冠词a，因此空处应为可数名词的单数形式，结合首字母i和语境，可确定空处为illness，意为"疾病"。故填illness。
62．句意：在那之后，他既不能动也不能说话。分析句子结构，可知be动词was之后应为形容词，结合首字母u和语境，可确定空处为unable，be unable to do表示"无法做到"。故填unable。
63．句意：为了交流，他看着电脑屏幕，然后用他的两根手指控制它。分析句子结构，可知空处应和computer有关，结合首字母s和语境，可确定为霍金看得应是电脑屏幕，因此空处为screen。故填screen。
64．句意：他看着电脑屏幕，然后用他的两根手指控制它。分析句子结构，可知his为形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，结合首字母f和语境，可确定空处为finger，空前有数字two，因此空处为复数形式fingers。故填fingers。
65．句意：但这并没有阻止我工作和学习。分析句子结构，可知句子为一般现在时，因此空处应为动词的过去分词，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处为stopped，词组stop sb. from doing sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。故填stopped。
66．句意：尽管霍金是个残疾人，他一生中获得了许多奖项。分析句子结构，可知his为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，结合首字母l和语境，可确定空处为life，in one's life表示"在一生中"。故填life。
67．句意：他的书《时间简史》在全世界都很受欢迎。分析句子结构，可知be动词is之后应为形容词，结合首字母p和语境，可确定空处为popular，意为"受欢迎的"。故填popular。
68．句意：它被译成33种语言。分析句子结构，可知空处应为名词，结合首字母l和语境，可确定空处为language，数词33之后应为复数形式languages。故填languages。
七、翻译下面句子 （每题2分，共10分）
69．（2022八下·宝应月考）
我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。
【答案】My parents and I left for the airport early in the morning.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思"我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。"可知时态为一般过去时，"my parents and I"为"我和父母"，my位于句首，首字母需要大写；"动身去"为"leave for..."，leave的过去式为"left"；机场"the airport"； 一大早"early in the morning"。故答案为My parents and I left for the airport early in the morning.。
【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
70．（2022八下·宝应月考）
在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化。
【答案】Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】in the past twenty years在过去的二十年里；Great changes巨大的变化；take place发生；根据句意"在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化"和语法可知，要用完成时。故答案为Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记现在完成时的结构。
71．（2022八下·宝应月考）
那部电影已经结束大约一个半小时了。
【答案】The film has been over for about an hour and a half.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知考查：be over结束，是延续性动词可以和时间段连用。for about an hour and a half大约一个半小时。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词。故答案为The film has been over for about an hour and a half.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记现在完成时的结构和延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化。
72．（2022八下·宝应月考）
我们必须采取行动改善这种状况。
【答案】We must take action to improve the situation.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知考查must do sth必须做某事；take action to do sth采取措施做某事；improve the situation改善这种状况。故答案为We must take action to improve the situation.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配take action to do sth.和情态动词用法。
73．（2022八下·宝应月考）
那辆轿车正在高速行驶。
【答案】That car is driving at high speed.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"那辆轿车正在高速行驶。"可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为"am/is/are doing"，那辆轿车"that car"，that位于句首，首字母需要大写；"行驶"为动词"drive"，其现在分词为"driving"，"高速"为"at high speed"。故答案为That car is driving at high speed.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配at high speed和现在进行时的用法。
八、写作（20分）
74．（2022八下·宝应月考）假如你们学校的校刊举办"家乡的变化"主题英语征文活动。请根据下表提示，以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，不必逐字逐句翻译。
过去 生活条件差，道路狭窄，房屋破旧，污染严重。
现在 生活：住房宽敞明亮; 许多人有自己的汽车; 环境变得更漂亮了; 生活舒适。 旅游：每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。
将来 希望……（两点）
要求：1）语句通顺，书写整洁。
2）不得出现真实姓名和班级。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, ...
【答案】The Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, and it was dirty. In the past, people's living conditions in my hometown were very poor. The roads in the village are also very narrow. People live in dilapidated houses. The pollution in the village is serious. 【高分句型一】Now our life quotations have changed a lot. Our house is spacious and bright. Many people have their own cars. The environment has become more beautiful. Life is comfortable. Every year our hometown attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. We should protect our environment. I hope my hometown is more and more beautiful. 【高分句型二】
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意时态是一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时，首先介绍家乡发生了变化；然后介绍家乡过去和现在的变化；最后介绍自己的希望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如in the past；thousands of；all over the world等。现在完成时、比较级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如Now our life quotations have changed a lot.The environment has become more beautiful.Life is comfortable.Every year our hometown attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.I hope my hometown is more and more beautiful. 等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省扬州市宝应县东北片2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次联考英语试卷
一、单项选择，在下列各题A B C D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案（每小题1分, 计15分）
1．（2019八下·灌云月考）—There are many theatres _________the island.
—Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island.
A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at
2．（2017八下·扬州月考）— How do you usually go to work, Jim
— I ________ ride a bike, but now I ________ walking there to lose weight.
A．used to; used to B．used to; am used to
C．am used to; used to D．am used to; am used to
3．（2018八下·句容月考）—My grandfather lives in a(an) village but he never feels .
A．lonely, alone, lonely B．alone, lonely, lonely
C．alone, alone, lonely D．lonely, lonely, alone
4．（2017八下·江都月考）—-The new street is so clean. _______ the way, do you enjoy living here —-Of course I do. Life has become much better _______ many ways.
A．By; in B．On; by C．By; on D．On; in
5．（2022八下·宝应月考）— Is your father at home
— No. He ________ for ________.
A．has been out; two and half a hours B．has gone out; two hours and a half
C．has been out; two hours and a half D．has gone out; two and a half hours
6．（2022八下·宝应月考）Nobody except Lily and Lucy _________the park before. Only they can be our guides.
A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to
7．（2017·常熟模拟）Students used to information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to for it on the Internet directly.
A．get; search B．get; searching
C．getting; searching D．getting; search
8．（2017八下·常熟月考） We are planning a trip ______ France Would you like to join ______ us
A．to; in B．for; / C．in ; with D．to; /
9．（2017八下·常熟月考）When did your father ______ your mother
A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married
10．（2022八下·宝应月考）I'm not _______ thirsty, please give me _______ water.
A．a bit of, a little B．a bit, a little of
C．a little, a bit D．a little, a bit of
11．——Where is your father
——He_________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks.
A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to ; has been in
C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to ; has been to
12．（2022八下·宝应月考）When the dancers stopped ______ to us, we all couldn't stop ______ excitedly.
A．waving; to shout B．to wave; shouting
C．to wave; to shout D．to waving, shouting
13．（2022八下·宝应月考）The old man lives ________ in a lonely house, but he doesn't feel ________.
A．alone, alone B．lonely, alone C．lonely, lonely D．alone, lonely
14．（2022八下·宝应月考）—Sammy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____
—No, because she had a stomachache.
A．isn't she B．was she C．didn't she D．did she
15．（2022八下·宝应月考）— Are you going out with Jade tonight
— That's my ________. Mind your own!
A．problem B．business C．question D．chance
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
（2022八下·宝应月考）
完形填空
One morning, when I
was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked me for help. He
said he had no 16． to get food for his large family.
"You look 17． .
Why don't you work " I asked. "Simply because I cannot get work, sir."
"If I give you work, what you want " "As long as I can get bread
for my family, sir." he 18． .
I decided to find out
if he 19． meant what he said. "OK. I'll give
you one pound an hour, if you can 20． a brick（砖）under
your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. "Thank
you, sir. I will. "
I found a brick and
started him on his walk before I went to my 21． .
I never thought he would do what he had 22． .
When I came back five
hours later, I saw him 23． walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stopped him and gave
him 24． pounds. He thanked me and told me that
some people had 25． to
help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask 26． for
work. Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the 27． .
I did.
Several years later, a
well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he 28． that he was the brick man and had his own business now. "You
know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29． thing
I have as it has brought me luck and success."
30． ,
it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his faithfulness（坚定） in doing even a very little thing.
16．A．place B．money C．plan D．time
17．A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong
18．A．answered B．asked C．spoke D．told
19．A．certainly B．simply C．really D．usually
20．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide
21．A．business B．lesson C．programme D．research
22．A．planned B．prepared
C．promised（承诺） D．suggested
23．A．also B．already C．even D．still
24．A．four B．five C．six D．seven
25．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused
26．A．him B．them C．me D．her
27．A．brick B．chance C．job D．bread
28．A．explained B．imagined C．realised D．supposed
29．A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting
30．A．As a result B．At
last C．In a word D．In fact
三、阅读理解 （计30分）
31．（2017八下·江都月考）阅读理解
Driver Wanted
1. Clean driving record 2. Good looks 3. Age over 25
Apply (申请) to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel: 0775-6561382
Air Hostess (空姐) Wanted
1. Age between 20 and 33 2. Height from 1.60 m to 1.75m
3. Two foreign languages 4. College graduate Apply to: China Airlines, Beijing Tel: 010-88488970
Teacher Needed
1. For private language school 2. Teaching experience necessary
Apply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian Tel: 0411-4313861
（1）If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as _____________ .
A．a driver B．an air hostess C．a doctor D．a teacher
（2）Mary, 1.50m tall, knows English and Japanese, having taught English at school. Which job can she apply for
A．Driving for Capes Taxi. B．Working for China Airlines.
C．Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. D．None of the above.
（3）Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the three ads
A．Height B．Age C．Language D．Health
（2022八下·宝应月考）
阅读理解
Shenzhen is a city in
South China. It is not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole
country and the whole world as well.
Just about thirty
years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people
there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the
1980s. It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.
Because of the opening
policy（政策）, economic changes
between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and
go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have
built a lot of factories, companies and tourist attractions there. People all
over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this
new booming（兴起的） city.
Shenzhen is developing
so fast that it has become a well—known
metropolis（大都市） in China.
32．Shenzhen lies China.
A．in the south of B．to the south of
C．in the north of D．on the south of
33．About thirty years ago most of the people in Shenzhen .
A．worked in the factories B．did housework
C．caught fish for a living D．lived a happy life
34．When did Shenzhen become a special economic zone
A．At the end of the 1880s. B．In the 1980s.
C．At the beginning of the 1880s. D．In the 1790s.
35．What have foreigners done in Shenzhen
A．They have come to visit their friends.
B．They have built a lot of factories and companies.
C．They have got plenty of money from China.
D．They have come to buy things.
36．"Many of them have settled down in this new booming city. "In this sentence, "settled down" means " ".
A．made down B．sat down C．began to work D．stayed there
（2022八下·宝应月考）阅读理解
A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. "You have passed the test," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start. " The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither an e-mail." "I'm sorry, " said the HR manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isn't living cannot have the job. "
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ＄10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles （运货车队）. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers （零售商） in the US.
One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, "I haven't got one." His friend couldn't believe his ears. "Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail " The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
37．What did the man do for the test
A．He sent e-mails. B．He did the cleaning.
C．He sold computers. D．He filled in forms.
38．The man after he left Microsoft.
A．went to look for another job
B．asked for food from door to door
C．thought of an idea to make monkey
D．bought a computer and got an e-mail
39．"office boy" means in Chinese.
A．勤杂工 B．学徒 C．学生 D．男程序员
（2022八下·宝应月考）阅读理解
Men have always wanted to fly like birds. Birds can fly easily because they are light, but men's bodies are heavier.
Men first went up into the air in balloons. These were big bags, and they were filled with gas. Hydrogen （氢气） is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air. Helium is also lighter than air, but it costs a lot of money. So balloons are usually filled with hydrogen.
Balloons have to fly with the wind as they have no engines （发动机） to drive them. Later, men made airships. They are balloons with engines. They are also filled with hydrogen.
Aircraft （飞机） with wings now take people across the world. Powerful engines drive these machines across the sky. Some of the engines are like the engines of cars, but they are more powerful.
There is another kind of engine, we call it the jet （喷射） engine. An English engineer invented the jet engine. At the same time, Germans were also building a jet engine. In May 1941, the English engineer's new engine was fixed in an aircraft, and the aircraft flew quite well.
Jet engines are very powerful. Usually two to four are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. Anyone in a moving jet plane can feel the power of the engines. Jet planes can travel faster than sound. As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind, we do not hear it until it has gone.
40．According to the passage, men can't fly like birds because .
A．men don't have aircraft B．men's bodies are too heavy
C．men don't like birds D．men's bodies are too light
41．The underlined word "Helium" in the second paragraph is mostly like a kind of .
A．bag B．airplane C．gas D．balloon
42．We don't hear the flying jet plane's noise until it has gone because .
A．jet planes are very powerful
B．jet planes have enough jet engines
C．anyone can feel the power of the engines
D．jet planes travel faster than sound
43．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Men first flew up into the air in balloons.
B．The first jet plane was invented by an English engineer.
C．The jet engine is very powerful.
D．Two jet engines are enough for a big aircraft.
四、词汇应用，根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，计10分）
44．（2019八下·兴化月考）Simon lives in a big
family. He doesn't know all his　 　 (亲戚)names.
45．（2022八下·宝应月考）Do you know when the 　 　（国际的） meeting will be held in Yangzhou
46．（2022八下·宝应月考）Everyone else in my class was invited　 　（除了） me, and I don't know why.
47．（2022八下·宝应月考）In spring, we visitors can enjoy the 　 　（beautiful）of the Slender West Lake.
48．（2022八下·宝应月考）More and more people know the importance of protecting the 　 　. （环境）
49．（2022八下·宝应月考）She is a born writer, she has 　 　 several books over the years. （write）
50．（2022八下·宝应月考）Our English teacher can make her class　 　（excite）.
51．（2022八下·宝应月考）These handbags are their　 　（wife）.
52．（2022八下·宝应月考）The theatre has been famous since the end of　 　 （twenty） century.
53．（2022八下·宝应月考）The government has　 　（take） action to improve the environment.
五、阅读表达。（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022八下·宝应月考）
根据短文回答下列问题，每小题不超过7个单词。
Rabbit Shiny and
tortoise（乌龟） Smily were neighbours. One
day they were reading a story about their great grandfathers：Shiny's and Smily's great grandfathers decided to have a race. While
Shiny's great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily's great
grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line.
Smily said, "If
your great grandfather didn't go to sleep, my great granddad might never win. So
his win was not a real win. "
The next day there was
a notice in the jungle（丛林） newspaper. It said
that there would be a race and the winner would win many prizes. The race
started from the bear's house. From there, the runners had to cross the river. But
most of the animals could not both run fast and swim fast. So they didn't know
what to do. Shiny and Smily made a plan.
Shiny ran, while smily
was sitting on his back. He and other animals, like the deer, reached the river
side at the same time. But they saw the swift（湍急的）
water and stood there because they were worried. None of them liked the idea of
crossing the river. Smily quickly got into the water and Shiny sat on his back.
Smily started swimming. Soon they reached the other side of the river. Shiny
got down from Smily's back and Smily climbed on Shiny's back again. Shiny ran
fast. They reached the finish line first.
"Both of them are
the winners." The president of the jungle said, "Shiny and Smily
helped each other during the race and they won. So let's give them a big hand. "
54．Why didn't Shiny's great grandfather win
the race
55．Where can the animals read the notice
about the race
56．What did Shiny and Smily do after reading
the notice
57．How did the animals feel when they saw the
swift water
58．How could Shiny and Smily win the race
六、根据首字母提示补全短文 （10分）
（2022八下·宝应月考）根据首字母提示补全短文
Stephen Hawking（霍金） passed away（去世） on 14 March, 2018. He is one of the greatest physicists（物理学家）in h　59． 　.
He was born in 1942. When he was young, he was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and s　60． 　. At the age of 21, Hawking got a serious i　61． 　. After that, he was u　62． 　to move or talk. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking（眨眼）.
He could only sit on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he looked at the computer s　63． 　and moved his two f　64． 　to control it. Then his words are spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）. "I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it hasn't s　65． 　me from working and studying." Although Hawking was a disabled man, he received many awards and prizes all his l　66． 　. And his book A Brief History of Time is p　67． 　all over the world and it has been translated into 33 l　68． 　.
七、翻译下面句子 （每题2分，共10分）
69．（2022八下·宝应月考）
我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。
70．（2022八下·宝应月考）
在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化。
71．（2022八下·宝应月考）
那部电影已经结束大约一个半小时了。
72．（2022八下·宝应月考）
我们必须采取行动改善这种状况。
73．（2022八下·宝应月考）
那辆轿车正在高速行驶。
八、写作（20分）
74．（2022八下·宝应月考）假如你们学校的校刊举办"家乡的变化"主题英语征文活动。请根据下表提示，以"The Changes in My Hometown"为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，不必逐字逐句翻译。
过去 生活条件差，道路狭窄，房屋破旧，污染严重。
现在 生活：住房宽敞明亮; 许多人有自己的汽车; 环境变得更漂亮了; 生活舒适。 旅游：每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。
将来 希望……（两点）
要求：1）语句通顺，书写整洁。
2）不得出现真实姓名和班级。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, ...
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院。 ——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上用介词on；at the end of，在……的末端，固定短语。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握常用介词的使用规则，掌握固定短语at the end of的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短语动词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常怎样去上班，吉姆？——我过去经常骑单车，但是现在我习惯了步行到那儿是为了减肥。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷独自一人生活在一个偏僻的村庄，但是他从来不感到寂寞。alone做形容词，单独的，也可以做副词，单独，独自。lonely，形容词，孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的。第一空修饰动词live 应用副词修饰。故填alone意为“独自生活”；第二个空修饰名词 village,意为“一个偏僻的村庄”应用lonely；第三空用在feel后做表语，表示“感到寂寞”。故答案为B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意掌握lonely和alone的词义，词性和用法区别。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——新街这么干净。顺便问一下，你喜欢住在这儿吗？——当然，生活在许多方面都变得更好。短语：by the way顺便问一下；in many ways在许多方面。故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲在家吗？——没有，他已经出去两个半小时了。be out"出去"，延续性动词；go out"出去"非延续性动词；时间状语是for加时间段，故动词应用延续性动词，故排除BD项；"两个半小时"为two hours and a half或two and a half a hours，故排除A项。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记have/has been/gone out区别，然后识记固定搭配two hours and a half或two and a half a hours。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了莉莉和露西，没有人去过公园。只有他们可以做我们的向导。have/has been to去过，have/ has gone to，到某地去了，还没有回来。结合句意"除了莉莉和露西，没有人去过公园。只有他们可以做我们的向导"可知，要填"去过"，主语是nobody，用has。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：学生过去常常……报纸或杂志上获取信息，但现在他们习惯于直接在网上…… used to do为过去常常，be used to doing为习惯于，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正计划去法国旅行，你要跟我们一起去吗？have trip to 去某地旅行；join sb与某人一起；加入某人的行列。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲什么时候娶你母亲的？marry sb娶某人；嫁给某人=get married to sb与某人结婚。注意不与with搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查动词marry的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常渴，请给我一点水。a bit of＝a little，修饰不可数名词；a bit是副词，修饰形容词；a little 既可修饰不可数名词又可修饰形容词，第一个空格后thirsty是形容词，所以第一个空格填a bit或a little，排除A选项，第二个空格后water是不可数名词，所以用a bit of或a little，后文please give me a bit of water"请给我一点水"，可知，前文表示"我非常渴"，not a little表示"非常"，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记a bit of/a little/a bit区别，然后根据关键词thirsty和water确定。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲在哪儿？——他已经去了澳大利亚，并且他已经在悉尼呆了两周。在完成时态中has been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。has gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 has been in 是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。 结合语境可知选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分，瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成，持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用，需注意区分。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当跳舞的人停下来向我们挥手时，我们都忍不住兴奋地大叫起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。根据题干，可知第一空是指停下来向我们挥手，接不定式，第二空是can't stop doing sth，情不自禁做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析stop doing/to do区别，同时识记固定搭配can't/couldn't stop doing sth.，理解句意。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那个老人一个人住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是他不觉得孤独。首先明确选项中涉及到的形容词的意思和用法：alone此处为副词，意为"单独的"，不能作定语，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态。lonely意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，另外lonely用作形容词还有"荒凉的"之意，结合语境推测句意是"那个老人一个人住在一个偏僻的房子里，但是他不觉得孤独"，故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析，首先识记alone和lonely区别，然后根据关键词live和feel确定，理解句意。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨米今天早上没吃东西，是吗？——是的，因为她肚子痛。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则。前句nothing 什么也没有，否定形式，因此疑问部分用肯定形式，由ate实义动词的过去式可知，用助动词did，Sammy女子名，用she代替，故选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今晚要和杰德出去吗？——那是我的事。管好你自己！problem问题；business生意，事情；question问题；chance机会；根据句意，管好你自己，可知那是我的事，故用business，表示"事情"。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据句意确定。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
16．句意：A地方；B钱；C计划；D时间。根据前面asked me for help寻求帮助，和to get food for his large family为一大家人得到食物，可知后面应该是没钱为大家庭买食物，故答案是B。
17．句意：我问：“你看起来是强壮的，你为什么不工作？”A有趣的；B病的；C严重的；D强壮的。根据后面Why don't you work 你为什么不工作 ，结合选项可知应该是看起来很强壮，故答案是D。
18．句意：“只要我能为我的家人弄到面包，先生。”他回答道。A回答；B问；C说；D告诉。根据If I give you work,what you want 可知此处应该是对这个问题做出回答。故答案是A。
19．句意：我决定弄清楚他是否真的是认真的。A一定地；B简单地；C真地；D通常。根据I decided to find out if he（4）meant what he said.结合选项可知是我决定查明他说的话是不是真地，故答案是C。
20．句意：好吧，如果你能腋下夹着一块砖，在广场上不停地走五个小时，我就给你一英镑一小时。A打破；B携带；C混合；D隐藏。根据后面a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping在你的胳膊底下一块砖不停地走5个小时，结合选项可知是应该是携带一块砖，故答案是B。
21．句意：我找到一块砖头，在我去做生意之前让他走了。A生意；B课；C节目；D研究。根据前面when I was leaving for my business当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是继续做生意，故答案是A。
22．句意：我从没想过他会做他答应过的事。A计划；B准备；C承诺；D建议。根据I never thought he would do what he had我从未想过他会做，可知应该是他所承诺的，故答案是C。
23．句意：五个小时后我回来时，我看到他仍在走路，腋下夹着砖头。A也；B已经；C甚至；D仍然。根据When I came back five hours later，I saw him（8）walking,with the brick under his arm. 我五小时后回来的时候，我看见他（8）走路，手里拿着砖头，结合选项可知这里指仍然在走，故答案是D。
24．句意：我拦住他，给了他5英镑。A4；B5；C6；D7。根据上文I'll give you one pound an hour一小时给1英磅，这里When I came back five hours later和I'll give you one pound an hour可知5个小时后回来，可知走了5个小时，应该是给5英磅，故答案是B。
25．句意：他向我表示感谢，并告诉我，当一些人知道他为什么要这么做时，他们主动提出帮助他。A继续；B忘记；C提供；D拒绝。根据help him帮助他，可知前面应该是有为他提供了帮助，offer to do sth.主动做某事，干得动，故答案是C。
26．句意：他将去向他们寻求工作。A他；B他们；C我；D她。根据前句when they knew why he was doing all this.结合前面some people很多人提供了帮助，这里应该是向他们寻求工作，故答案是B。
27．句意：在离开之前他问我是否将给他这块砖。A砖；B机会；C工作；D面包。根据下文I still keep that brick我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应该是要了那块砖，故答案是A。
28．句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说，他是那个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意。A解释；B想象；C意识；D支持。根据Seeing I was not sure who he was看到我不确定他是谁，可知他解释说他是个和砖头打交道的人，现在有了自己的生意。应该是解释说，故答案是A。
29．句意：你知道，我仍然保留着那块砖头，并一直把它视为我拥有的最重要的东西，因为它给我带来了好运和成功。A漂亮的；B贵的；C重要的；D有趣的。根据后面I have as it has brought me luck and success.我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故答案是C。
30．句意：事实上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚。A结果；B最后；C总之；D事实。根据it was not the brick that made the man successful but his faithfulness in doing even a very little thing使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做一件小事时的忠诚，应该是事实上符合语境，故答案是D。
31．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
【知识点】广告布告类
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据Apply (申请) to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen 可知招聘司机是在南方的深圳，故选A。
⑵细节理解。根据根据Mary的条件，她可以当老师，故选C。
⑶细节理解。三责广告中均提到了身高、年龄；第二则广告提到了语言要求，故选D。
【点评】考查对对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．B
35．B
36．D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了改革开放以来深圳的发展历程。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段Shenzhen is a city in South China.深圳是中国南方的一个城市，可知深圳在中国的南方。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段Just about thirty years ago,it was only a small fishing village.There were not many people there.Most of them lived on fishing.就在大约30年前，它只是一个小渔村。那里没有多少人。他们大多数人以捕鱼为生。可知三十年前深圳的人们以捕鱼为生。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.自20世纪80年代以来，情况发生了很大的变化。它成为中国第一个经济特区，可知深圳在20世纪80年代成为了经济特区。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories,companies and tourist attractions there.外国人和中国人在那里建了许多工厂、公司和旅游景点，可知外国人在深圳建了许多工厂和公司。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。根据第三段People all over the country have come to find jobs.Many of them have settled down in this new booming（兴起的）city.全国各地的人都来找工作。他们中的许多人已经在这个蓬勃发展的新城市____，判断划线部分的含义为"定居"，即"留在那儿"。故选D。
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一个男人找工作被拒，最后却成为了美国最大的零售商的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
37．细节理解题。根据原文The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.人事经理面试了他，然后看着他打扫地板作为测试。可知他做了一些清洁工作。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据原文Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes.He sold the tomatoes from door to door.然后他去超市买了10公斤西红柿。他挨家挨户地卖西红柿。可知他想到了一个赚钱的法子。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据原文The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.人事经理面试了他，然后看着他打扫地板作为测试。可知划线处指的是"勤杂工"。故选A。
【答案】40．B
41．C
42．D
43．D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们探索飞行的历史与过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
40．细节理解题。根据原文Birds can fly easily because they are light, but men's bodies are heavier 意为"鸟可以轻易地飞翔，因为它们很轻，但人类的身体更重"。可以得知，文章说明人类不能像鸟一样飞翔是因为人类的身体太重。故选B。
41．词义猜测题。根据原文Hydrogen is a useful gas for balloons. It is lighter than air 及 Helium 所在句子 Helium is also lighter than air,but it costs a lot of money, 其中also意为"也"，说明 Helium和Hydrogen（氢气）一样都比空气轻，因此可以推断Helium也是一种气体。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据原文Jet planes can travel faster than sound 及As a flying jet plane leaves its noise behind,we do not hear it until it has gone可知，由于喷气式飞机的速度比声音还快，所以直到飞机飞过我们消失在远处，我们才能听到它的声音。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据原文Usually two to four are enough for an airplane, but some big aircraft need six. 因此D选项"对于一架大型飞机来说，两个喷气发动机就足够了。"这个说法是错误的。故选D。
44．【答案】relatives'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里，他不知道他所有亲戚的名字。根据names，可知用名词的所有格形式；根据all和names，可知是复数；故填relatives'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记名词所有格的用法。
45．【答案】international
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：你知道国际会议什么时候在扬州举行吗？根据提示"国际的"可知，这里修饰名词meeting，用形容词international。故答案为international。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记单词及词义，然后注意形容词修饰名词。
46．【答案】except
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：除了我，我班其他人都被邀请了，我不知道为什么。根据汉语提示，可知"除了"翻译为：except，除……之外；except表示"除去，不包括"，强调所排除的"不包括在内"，一般表示同类之间的关系，常同nothing、 all、none、nobody、any等不定代词以及every连用，except 经常接名词或代词，但也可接副词，介词短语；根据句中信息I don't know why，可知"我"不包括在内，故填except。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
47．【答案】beauty
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：春天，我们游客可以欣赏纤细的西湖之美。根据句意"春天，我们游客可以欣赏纤细的西湖之_____"，由考虑此处用提示词的名词形式beauty，表示"美"，此处为不可数名词。故答案为beauty。
【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记the后面用名词，同时注意不可数名词。
48．【答案】environment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：越来越多的人知道保护环境的重要性。根据提示"环境"可知，填不可数名词environment。故答案为environment。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记单词及词义。
49．【答案】written
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她是个天生的作家，多年来写过好几本书。根据句意"她是个天生的作家，多年来_____好几本书"，由空前的has 推断本句为现在完成时态，考虑此处用提示词的过去分词形式written，表示"写过"。故答案为written。
【点评】考查现在完成时，首先识记现在完成时的结构，然后识记动词过去分词。
50．【答案】exciting
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师能使她的课令人兴奋。excite"使激动"动词，make sth.+形容词"让某物…..."固定搭配， 形容事物用ing形容词exciting"令人兴奋的"，故答案为exciting。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记固定搭配make sth.+形容词，然后注意ing形容词和ed形容词的不同用法，找到关键词，写出正确答案。
51．【答案】wives'
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：这些手提包是他们的妻子。根据句意这些手提包是他们的妻子，wife要用复数形式wives，同时还要用名词所有格，以s结尾直接加'，故答案是wives'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先识记单词及词义，然后根据句意确定，理解名词所有格语法。
52．【答案】the twentieth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这家剧院自二十世纪末以来一直很有名。twenty二十，基数词。根据空后century"世纪"可知，空处用序数词，且序数词前要加the，twenty的序数词是twentieth"第二十"，故答案为the twentieth。
【点评】考查序数词，注意平时识记表示第几世纪用the+序数词+century。
53．【答案】taken
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：政府已采取行动改善环境。根据助动词has可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故答案为taken。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，注意识记现在完成时的结构和动词过去分词。
【答案】54．Because he fell asleep during the race.
55．In the jungle newspaper.
56．They planned to join the race together.
57．They were worried.
58．They helped each other during the race.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了龟兔一起合作赢得比赛的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题意，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
54．根据While Shiny's great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily's great grandfather won the race by slowly walking towards the finishing line.当 Shiny 的曾祖父在比赛中睡着时，Smily 的曾祖父则以缓慢地走向终点线而赢得了比赛。可知是因为他比赛的时候睡着了，故答案为Because he fell asleep during the race.。
55．根据The next day there was a notice in the jungle（丛林）newspaper.可知在丛林报纸上能看到通告，故答案为In the jungle newspaper.。
56．根据Shiny and Smily made a plan.以及下文They reached the finish line first.可知他们是计划一起参加比赛，故答案为They planned to join the race together.。
57．根据But they saw the swift（湍急的）water and stood there because they were worried.但他们看到湍急的水流，因为担心而站在那里。可知他们很担忧，故答案为They were worried.。
58．根据Shiny and Smily helped each other during the race and they won.可知是他们彼此帮助才赢得比赛，故答案为They helped each other during the race.。
【答案】59．history；60．science；61．illness；62．unable；63．screen；64．fingers；65．stopped；66．life；67．popular；68．languages
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了霍金是历史上最著名的物理学家之一。他生于1942年，21岁身患重病，但他身残志坚，他所撰写的《时间简史》举世闻名。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
59．句意：他是历史上最伟大的物理学家之一。分析句子结构，可知介词in之后应为名词，结合首字母h和语境，可知空处应为history，意为"历史"。故填history。
60．句意：他学习数学和科学。分析句子结构，可知and前后应保持一致，因此空处应为名词，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处应为science，意为"科学"。故填science。
61．句意：在21岁的时候，霍金得了重病。分析句子结构，可知空前有不定冠词a，因此空处应为可数名词的单数形式，结合首字母i和语境，可确定空处为illness，意为"疾病"。故填illness。
62．句意：在那之后，他既不能动也不能说话。分析句子结构，可知be动词was之后应为形容词，结合首字母u和语境，可确定空处为unable，be unable to do表示"无法做到"。故填unable。
63．句意：为了交流，他看着电脑屏幕，然后用他的两根手指控制它。分析句子结构，可知空处应和computer有关，结合首字母s和语境，可确定为霍金看得应是电脑屏幕，因此空处为screen。故填screen。
64．句意：他看着电脑屏幕，然后用他的两根手指控制它。分析句子结构，可知his为形容词性物主代词，其后应是名词，结合首字母f和语境，可确定空处为finger，空前有数字two，因此空处为复数形式fingers。故填fingers。
65．句意：但这并没有阻止我工作和学习。分析句子结构，可知句子为一般现在时，因此空处应为动词的过去分词，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处为stopped，词组stop sb. from doing sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。故填stopped。
66．句意：尽管霍金是个残疾人，他一生中获得了许多奖项。分析句子结构，可知his为形容词性物主代词，其后应为名词，结合首字母l和语境，可确定空处为life，in one's life表示"在一生中"。故填life。
67．句意：他的书《时间简史》在全世界都很受欢迎。分析句子结构，可知be动词is之后应为形容词，结合首字母p和语境，可确定空处为popular，意为"受欢迎的"。故填popular。
68．句意：它被译成33种语言。分析句子结构，可知空处应为名词，结合首字母l和语境，可确定空处为language，数词33之后应为复数形式languages。故填languages。
69．【答案】My parents and I left for the airport early in the morning.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思"我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。"可知时态为一般过去时，"my parents and I"为"我和父母"，my位于句首，首字母需要大写；"动身去"为"leave for..."，leave的过去式为"left"；机场"the airport"； 一大早"early in the morning"。故答案为My parents and I left for the airport early in the morning.。
【点评】考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
70．【答案】Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】in the past twenty years在过去的二十年里；Great changes巨大的变化；take place发生；根据句意"在过去的二十年里，扬州发生了巨大的变化"和语法可知，要用完成时。故答案为Great changes have taken place in Yangzhou in the past twenty years.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记现在完成时的结构。
71．【答案】The film has been over for about an hour and a half.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知考查：be over结束，是延续性动词可以和时间段连用。for about an hour and a half大约一个半小时。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词。故答案为The film has been over for about an hour and a half.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记现在完成时的结构和延续性动词与非延续性动词的转化。
72．【答案】We must take action to improve the situation.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题干，可知考查must do sth必须做某事；take action to do sth采取措施做某事；improve the situation改善这种状况。故答案为We must take action to improve the situation.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配take action to do sth.和情态动词用法。
73．【答案】That car is driving at high speed.
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据"那辆轿车正在高速行驶。"可知时态为现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为"am/is/are doing"，那辆轿车"that car"，that位于句首，首字母需要大写；"行驶"为动词"drive"，其现在分词为"driving"，"高速"为"at high speed"。故答案为That car is driving at high speed.。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配at high speed和现在进行时的用法。
74．【答案】The Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, and it was dirty. In the past, people's living conditions in my hometown were very poor. The roads in the village are also very narrow. People live in dilapidated houses. The pollution in the village is serious. 【高分句型一】Now our life quotations have changed a lot. Our house is spacious and bright. Many people have their own cars. The environment has become more beautiful. Life is comfortable. Every year our hometown attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. We should protect our environment. I hope my hometown is more and more beautiful. 【高分句型二】
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，注意时态是一般过去时、现在完成时和一般现在时，首先介绍家乡发生了变化；然后介绍家乡过去和现在的变化；最后介绍自己的希望。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如in the past；thousands of；all over the world等。现在完成时、比较级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如Now our life quotations have changed a lot.The environment has become more beautiful.Life is comfortable.Every year our hometown attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.I hope my hometown is more and more beautiful. 等。连词and的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1