江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2021-2022学年七年级下学年第一次段考英语试卷

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江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2021-2022学年七年级下学年第一次段考英语试卷
一、选择题 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
1．（2022七下·靖江月考）Incity Plaza（印象城） is famous a shopping centre many restaurants. And it is our school.
A．for, with, in the north-west of B．for, with, to the north-west of
C．as, has, to the north-west of D．as, with, north-west of
2．（2022七下·靖江月考）—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It _______ wonderful. It's my first time _________ this.
A．sounds, know B．sounds, to know
C．listens, know D．listens, to know
3．（2022七下·靖江月考）Which of the following sentences has a falling tone（降调）
A．Don't take photos by the lake.
B．Let's go shopping together, shall we
C．Would you like some coffee
D．Is there a shopping center over there
4．（2022七下·靖江月考）—__________is it from here to Yue Plaza（吾悦广场）
—About 2 kilometres _______there. Let's walk______ there.
A．How long, away, to B．How far, from, /
C．How long, away from, / D．How far, far from, to
5．（2022七下·靖江月考）Maybe you can't speak English ________ her but _______.
A．as well as, well enough B．as good as, good enough
C．as nice as, enough well D．as better as, enough good
6．（2022七下·靖江月考）—Good news! Wanda Cinema_______ two new films _________next month.
—How great!
A．is going to have, watching B．are going to be, to watch
C．is going to be, watching D．will have, to watch
7．（2022七下·靖江月考）—There are about ____ teachers in our school. How many teachers are there in ____
—Sorry, I don't know. I will ask him when I meet him.
A．two hundred; your friend's B．two hundred; your friend
C．two hundreds of; you friend's D．two hundred of; your friend's
8．（2022七下·靖江月考）—Listen! Can you hear someone_______ in the next room
—It must be Amy. I can see her ______singing every Sunday morning.
A．sing, practising B．singing, practise
C．singing, practising D．sing, practise
9．（2022七下·靖江月考）Which sentence can we put in the blank
Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other big cities are good places to live in. You can visit different museums and places of interest. You can also buy things from all over the country.
A．Many people like living in big cities.
B．There are many problems in big cities.
C．Many people move to the cities to find jobs.
D．There're many interesting things to see and to do.
10．（2022七下·靖江月考）—Could I close the window
—_______. Why not let fresh air in
A．Sorry, please don't B．I'm not sure.
C．Of course D．I am afraid so
二、完形填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2022七下·靖江月考）完形填空
Do you often think of your parents You may say, "Of course, I 11． . I 12． a
gift for my mother on Mother's Day and on Father's Day I give my father 13． , too.
"But what about the other days of the year
In my family, my parents like 14． very much because my aunt and uncle come back
from Beijing to see them. All the family members get together. They are very
happy. In the evening, we eat moon cakes and watch the 15． .
I have a friend. Her parents 16． in
another city. One day, I went to see her, and we had a nice talk. Then she
wanted to 17． . So she dialed（打）the number, but then she put down the phone. 18． about 15 minutes, she dialed the number
again. "Hi, Mum. . . "
Later, I asked, "Why do you dial the number 19． "She smiled, "My parents are old
and 20． , so
they can't get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them.
I only want to give them 21． time to 22． the
telephone. "
My friend is a good girl. She is always 23． about
her parents. You also want to be a 24． child, right Please always remember to 25． your
parents at any time, not just on some important days.
11．A．will B．do C．won't D．don't
12．A．buy B．sell C．take D．do
13．A．a cake B．a kiss C．some money D．a gift
14．A．Halloween B．Chinese New Year
C．Thanksgiving Day D．the Mid—Autumn
Festival
15．A．moon B．sun C．TV D．film
16．A．play B．live C．travel D．eat
17．A．take a walk B．go fishing C．make a call D．have a rest
18．A．Before B．When C．After D．For
19．A．a twice B．twice C．second D．the second
20．A．healthy B．fast C．slow D．strong
21．A．enough B．little C．any D．free
22．A．move B．bring C．take D．answer
23．A．telling B．saying C．thinking D．waiting
24．A．well B．clever C．bad D．good
25．A．call B．love C．want D．hear
三、阅读理解 （共4小题, 每小题10分, 满分40分）
（2022七下·靖江月考）阅读理解
The Internet doesn't have to be bad. It can be a friend if we use some of the great resources （资源） on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We've got your library started with the best online stories for children to read.
When the grumpy bug （脾气暴躁的虫子）goes out, he finds that nobody wants to play with him because he is grumpy （脾气坏的）. Finally, he becomes good-tempered and has many friends to play with! This interesting story with cute characters was written by Robert Scull.
Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love pirates （海盗）. My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. It's one of the best online stories for children to read.
Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle （海龟）, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome （克服） his fear of storms. The Shell Shocked Turtle shows us that every child who faces fear can learn something. I'm sure children can learn something important from the meaningful story.
26．How can we make the Internet a friend according to （根据） the passage
A．By using great resources on it. B．By watching movies all day.
C．By playing computer games. D．By chatting with good friends.
27．What does the underlined word "good-tempered" mean
A．sad B．friendly C．angry D．happy
28．In which story can children enjoy very exciting trips
A．The Grumpy Bug B．The Little Girl
C．The Shell Shocked Turtle D．My Little Pirate
29．What is the turtle afraid of in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle
A．Wind B．Rain C．Storms D．Clouds
30．Where can you find these stories easily according to the passage
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet.
C．In the newspaper. D．In a science book.
（2022七下·靖江月考）阅读理解
Spring is coming! We can see another round of flowers blooming. The peach blossom（桃花） is one of those flowers. It usually blooms in March and April.
If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet. Under the blue sky, white snow covers green mountains. At the foot of the mountain, there are a lot of pink peach blossoms.
Chinese people love the peach blossom. Many people write poems about it. People usually compare（比作） the peach blossoms to beautiful young women. A famous sentence goes as, "In this house on this day last year a pink face vied;In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side. " The peach blossom is like the flush on a shy woman's face.
Chinese people also say "to have peach blossom luck". It means being lucky in love. Some people's eyes are in the shape of peach petals. We call eyes like that "taohuayan". Those people may have "peach blossom luck".
31．The writer thinks the most special place to enjoy peach blossom is .
A．Pinggu, Beijing B．Nanhui, Shanghai
C．Longquan, Chengdu D．Nyingchi, Tibet
32．People usually compare the peach blossoms to .
A．Chinese people B．beautiful young women
C．handsome young men D．beautiful old women
33．What can we learn from the article
A．The peach blossom usually blooms in February and March.
B．"To have peach blossom luck" means someone is lucky in study.
C．Peach blossoms covers green mountains in Tibet.
D．People with "eyes in the shape of peach petals" may have good luck in love.
34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph3 means .
A．人间四月芳菲尽山寺桃花始盛开
B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞
C．去年今日此门中人面桃花相映红
D．桃花今日逐流水洞在清溪何处边
35．What is the main idea of the story
A．Things to do in spring. B．Places to see lots of flowers.
C．The peach blossoms in spring. D．Poems about peach blossoms.
（2022七下·靖江月考）阅读理解
Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔） And FIFA（国际足联） has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. ①According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21. The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. The tournament（锦标赛）will be half a week shorter than usual.
②FIFA said, "This is an important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it's National Day in Qatar, so it fits very well. "③Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, since summer temperature is very high—sometimes, the temperature may be about 50 ℃. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
④The biggest opposition（反对） comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛）, because the new time will be just Europe's club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
36．Traditional World Cup is usually held in .
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
37．How long does the 2022 World Cup will last
A．Thirty days. B．Twenty-eight days.
C．Thirty-one days. D．Twenty-five days.
38．Qatar's National Day is on .
A．November 21 B．November 18 C．December 21 D．December 18
39．Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter
A．Because FIFA's director asked it to do so.
B．Because the country's National Day is in winter.
C．Because its summer temperature is too high.
D．Because winter is good for ski racing.
40．The sentence "Although（尽管） the change is good for the players, there is still much opposition. "can be in in the passage.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
（2022七下·靖江月考）阅读理解
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think
of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000
years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which was in Shandong Province. He
lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father
died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work
to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited
many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in
Chinese history. At that time only children from wealthy families could go to
school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to
learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his
students from state to state.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all
have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of
them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and
follow them. "
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All
study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. "
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with
wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are
about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but
be kind to others." he said.
41．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports when he was a child.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers
42．Why do people still remember and respect Confucius today
A．Because he learned music, history, poetry and sports.
B．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C．Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
D．Because he made a great contribution to the education.
43．The correct order of the following statements is .
①Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
④Confucius' father died when he was only 3.
A．④③①② B．③①②④ C．④②①③ D．③①④②
44．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
C．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Confucius' teaching methods
B．Person who travels around China
C．Confucius — great teacher and thinker
D．Great man with happy childhood
四、任务型阅读 （共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2022七下·靖江月考）任务型阅读
You must hear about earthquakes（地震）, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here are some ideas for you：
Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas（煤气）, water and electricity and know some useful telephone numbers（doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc. ）. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm（平静）. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible because it is not safe.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking（摇动） stops, do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station.
　46． 　 To Do In Time of Earthquake
Before an earthquake Get 　47． 　 for yourself and your family. Don't　48． 　to turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to　49． 　heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake 　50． 　 calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you're　51． 　. Moving to an open area away from buildings, bridges and trees is right if you are outdoors. It is 　52． 　to drive the car on the road.
After an earthquake Run out of the building when it's safe. 　53． 　 around you and helping the people in trouble are necessary. 　54． 　 your body away from badly broken building. Before you turn off the gas　55． 　, get everyone outside and keep windows and doors open.
五、词汇运用 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
56．（2022七下·靖江月考）The students in Suzhou couldn't go to school because of COVID-19 last month. They were looking forward to 　 　（begin）their school.
57．（2022七下·靖江月考）Don't touch（碰）those　 　 （monkey） food. They may bite（咬）you.
58．（2022七下·靖江月考）Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of 　 　（we）
59．（2022七下·靖江月考）Hurry up, Tom, or you 　 　（miss） the most exciting part of the basketball game.
60．（2022七下·靖江月考）The girl was excited because she 　 　（meet） one of her old friends yesterday.
61．（2022七下·靖江月考）Tomorrow he will celebrate his 　 　（49）birthday.
62．（2022七下·靖江月考）Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank （改为同义句）
Could you tell me　 　 to the nearest bank
63．（2022七下·靖江月考）It's 10 minutes by bus from here to school. （对画线部分提问）
　 　is it from here to school
64．（2022七下·靖江月考）We need some food to feed the birds. （改为否定句）
We 　 　food to feed the birds.
65．（2022七下·靖江月考）She wants to know some other amazing things. （改为同义句）
She 　 　when to see something 　 　 amazing.
六、语篇填空 （共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2022七下·靖江月考）语篇填空
In the past, children didn't have computer games　66． 　（play）, TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often created（创造）　67． 　（they） own games. They spent a lot of time in their classrooms or　68． 　（do） housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games were the most important things to do.
One of the most popular outdoor　69． 　（game） was rolling the hoop（滚铁环）. Children took a big hoop and raced（赛跑）each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point　70． 　（quick） was the winner（获胜者）. It sounded like　71． 　easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
Another fun game was nine pins（瓶柱）. Nine pins were placed three in a row.　72． 　one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball , he would be the winner.
Children also　73． 　（fly） kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play　74． 　 . If the weather was bad, such as rainy or　75． 　（snow）, children often read or drew indoors.
七、书面表达（25分）
76．（2022七下·靖江月考）假如你是Amy，你想要邀请你的美国朋友Lucy这个周六到你家玩，根据下面提供的信息，写一篇不少于90词关于你家的介绍。要点：
位 置 离市中心3公里远。离学校不远，骑车大约15分钟。
家园简介 三层楼，带有花园的大房子，最喜欢阳台……（原因）
周围环境 鸟语花香，空气清新，当地的人喜欢早晨慢跑。 小区东北部有个动物园，可以更多了解动物……（具体介绍1—2种动物）
邻里关系 邻居友好，乐于助人，志愿者……
交通路线 乘地铁在A出口下车，沿着第五大街走，在第二个红路灯处向右拐，经过阳光超市，我家在街角。
其 他 周末我们经常举办聚会，大家玩得很愉快。
注意：开头已给出，不计入词数，每处省略号部分至少补充两句。
Dear Lucy，
I would like to invite you to come to my home this Saturday.
In the neighbourhood,
Here is the way to my home.
Yours,
Amy
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：印象城因一个带有许多餐馆的购物中心而出名。它在我们的学校西北部。be famous for 因为....而著名（表示人“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。）；be famous as 以...而著名、出名（主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。）。后面"a shopping centre"是购物中心，所以要选for，排除C、D两项；句中有谓语动词is，所以第二个空格处需要介词，with意为"具有"；结合常识，印象城不可能在学校里面，所以选to the north—west of。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词间的用法区别，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——3D打印可以被用于不超过24小时修建房屋。——听起来不错。这是我第一次听说这个。sound听起来；isten听；根据句意，3D打印可以被用于不超过24小时修建房屋，可知是听起来不错，wonderful是形容词作表语，故第一空填系动词sound；it is the first time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为"第一次做某事"，故第二空填to know。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词不定式，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项及固定搭配。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个句子有降调 根据题干"下列哪个句子用降调 "英语中语调的规律是一般疑问句用升调；陈述句、特殊疑问句用降调。A. Don't take photos by the lake不要在湖边拍照，祈使句，用降调；B. Let's go shopping together, shall we 我们一起去购物，好吗 反意一般疑问句，用升调；C. Would you like some coffee 你想来点咖啡吗 一般疑问句，用升调；D. Is there a shopping cente over there 那边有购物中心吗 一般疑问句用升调。可知选项A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查英语中语调的规律是解答本题的关键。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；介词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到吾悦广场有多远 ——离那儿大约有2公里远。让我们走着去那儿吧。how long多长，多久，对长度或时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据About 2 kilometres _______there. 可知问的是两地之间的距离有多远，用how far提问，排除AC；第二空前有数字about 2 kilometres，far from前不能有数字，排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和介词，注意how far引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：也许你英语说得不如她好，但也够好了。根据题干，可知考查原级比较as...as...，和……一样……，用形容词或副词原形。此处是副词well修饰动词speak。enough放在形容词或副词后面。故选A。
【点评】考查副词，熟悉副词位置、原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——好消息！万达电影院下个月将放映两场新电影。——太棒了。表示一般将来时可用be going to do和will do。句子主语Wanda Cinema是第三人称单数，因此可排除B。表示"放映"可用动词have，因此可排除C。动词不定式表示将来的动作，现在分词表示正在进行的动作。根据句中的next month可知本句正确答案是D。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和非谓语动词，解答本题首先要分析句子结构，理解字面意思和考点，再根据所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校大约有两百名老师。你朋友的学校有多少位老师 ——对不起，我不知道。当我见到他时，我会问他。 hundred百，前面有具体数字时不用s，也不用of ；前面没有具体数字，既要用s 也要用of。第一个空排除C和D；根据意思：你朋友的学校有多少位老师 your friend's指的是你朋友的学校，用名词所有格。故选A。
【点评】考查数词和名词所有格，在熟知数词的用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗 ——一定是艾米。每个星期天早上我都能看到她练习唱歌。根据Listen!可知第一空的动作表示动作正在进行，所以考查hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事；由every Sunday morning，可知第二空考查hear sb do sth，听到某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配hear sb doing sth和hear sb do sth的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以把哪个句子填在空格里 北京、上海、南京和其他大城市是适合居住的好地方。 有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。 你可以参观不同的博物馆和名胜古迹。你也可以买到来自全国各地的东西。根据句意可知此段话在谈论适合居住的原因，因此横线处应填大城市生活的好处。A项"许多人喜欢住在大城市。"；B项"大城市有许多问题。"；C项"许多人搬到大城市是为了找工作。"；D项"有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。"。四个选项只有D项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】正确理解题干和选项，进行推理作答。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以关上窗户吗？——对不起，请不要。为什么不让新鲜空气进来呢 Sorry，please don't对不起，请不要；I'm not sure我不确定；Of course当然；I am afraid so我恐怕如此。根据前句句意"我可以关上窗户吗"和后句"为什么不让新鲜空气进来呢"可知，要回答"对不起，请不要"，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了如何孝敬父母的问题，并以她的一个朋友为例，告诉我们要经常给父母打个电话，并且要多为父母着想。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：你可能说：“当然，我是经常想起。”A.will将要；B.do做（或者助动词）；C.won't不会；D.don't不。根据上一句Do you often think of your parents 你经常想起你的父母吗 此处为了避免重复，而使用了do 来代替"I think of my parents"，故选B。
12．句意：在母亲节我都会给妈妈买礼物。A.buy买；B.sell 卖；C.take 带走；D.do 做。根据空格后的a gift礼物，可知此处应该是在母亲节我给妈妈买了一个礼物，故选A。
13．句意：父亲节我也给爸爸买了一个礼物。A.a cake一块蛋糕；B.a kiss 一个亲吻；C.some money一些钱；D.a gift 一个礼物。根据上半句a gift for my mother on Mother's Day母亲节我给妈妈买了一个礼物，可知此处应该是父亲节我也给爸爸买了一个礼物。故选D。
14．句意：在我家，我的父母非常喜欢中秋节，因为我的姑姑和叔叔从北京回来看他们。A.Halloween万圣节；B.Chinese New Year春节；C.Thanksgiving Day感恩节；D.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据下文的In the evening,we eat moon cakes晚上，我们吃月饼，可知此处应该是中秋节，故选D。
15．句意：在晚上我们吃月饼并且赏月。A.moon月亮；B.sun太阳；C.TV 电视；D.film 电影。根据上半句的In the evening,we eat moon cakes晚上，我们吃月饼，可知此处应该是赏月，即watch the moon，故选A。
16．句意：她的父母住在另一个城市。A.play玩；B.live居住；C.travel旅行；D.eat吃。根据空格后的in another city在另一个城市，可知此处应该是她的父母住在另一个城市，故选B。
17．句意：然后他想打电话。A.take a walk步行；B.go fishing去钓鱼；C.make a call打电话；D.have a rest休息。根据下一句So she dials （打）the number她拨着号码，可知此处应该是她想打电话，故选C。
18．句意：大约15分钟之后，她再次拨打电话。A.Before在……之前；B.When当……的时候；C.After在……之后；D.For为了。根据下一句she dials the number again她又一次拨着号码，可知此处应该是在15分钟之后，故选C。
19．句意：之后，我问：“你为什么拨打两次电话号码呢？”A.a twice形式错误；B.twice两次；C.second第二；D.the second第二。根据上文she dialed the number again.可知朋友拨打了两次号码，可知此处作者对朋友的做法感到不解，想问她"为什么拨两次号"，故选B。
20．句意：我的父母又老又慢，所以他们不能很快接近电话。A.healthy健康的；B.fast快的；C.slow慢的；D.strong 强壮的。根据上半句My parents are old我的父母老了，此处应该是比较慢，故选C。
21．句意：我只想给他们足够的时间来接电话。A.enough足够的；B.little小的；C.any任何；D.free 自由。根据上一句My parents are old and slow我的父母老了反应比较慢，此处应该是我想给他们足够的时间来接电话，故选A。
22．句意：我只想给他们足够的时间来接电话。A.move移动；B.bring带来；C.take带走；D.answer回答，接电话。根据上半句我想给他们足够的时间，此处应该是来接电话，answer the phone接电话，固定搭配，故选D。
23．句意：她总是考虑她的父母。A.telling告诉；B.saying说；C.thinking思考；D.waiting 等待。根据上一句My friend is a good girl我的朋友是个好女孩，此处应该是她总是时时处处考虑到她的父母，think about考虑，思考，固定搭配，故选C。
24．句意：你也想成为一个好孩子，对吧 A.well身体好；B.clever聪明的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。根据上一句My friend is a good girl.我的朋友是个好女孩可知讲的是你也想成为一个好孩子， 故选D。
25．句意：请永远记住在任何时候给你的父母打电话，而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子。A.call打电话；B.love爱；C.want想；D.hear听到。根据前文主要讲了好朋友给父母打电话和后半句not just on some important days.而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子，此处应该是请记住随时打电话给你的父母，故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了因特网上的一些好资源，详细地介绍了因特网上的一些儿童故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26．细节理解题。根据 It can be a friend if we use some of the great resources （资源） on it. 如果我们在它上面使用一些很棒的资源，它可以成为一个朋友。 可知我们通过使用大量的资源才能让互联网成为朋友，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据后句has many friends to play with有很多朋友一起玩，可知结合选项，应说最后，他变得脾气好了，有很多朋友一起玩。所以下划线词good-tempered意为友好的，和friendly意思相近。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据 My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. 《我的小海盗》是 莎伦·皮尔斯·麦卡洛写的。 我爱《我的小海盗》。它讲述了一个小海盗和他的朋友们的冒险之旅。可知 孩子们在故事《我的小海盗》里可以享受到非常刺激的旅行。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle （海龟）, who is afraid of storms.阿蒂·克纳普写了一个关于海龟的有趣故事，它害怕暴风雨。可知故事 《惊呆了的乌龟》 中的海龟害怕暴风雨。故选C。
30．细节推理题。根据There are many stories online that children can read . We ve got your library started with the best online stories for children to read. 网上有很多故事供孩子们阅读，我们让你的图书馆从最适合儿童阅读的网络故事开始。可知在互联网上可以很容易地找到这些故事 。故选B。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】春天来了！我们可以看到另一轮鲜花盛开。在蓝天下，白雪覆盖着青山。在山脚下，有很多粉红色的桃花，中国人喜欢桃花，许多人都写桃花诗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet.如果你想看桃花，你可以去北京的平谷、上海的南汇或成都的龙泉，但最特别的地方是西藏的林芝。可知，作者认为 欣赏桃花 最特别的地方是西藏的林芝。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段People usualy compare （比作） the peach blossoms to beautiful young women. 人们通常把桃花比作美丽的年轻女子。可知，人们通常把桃花比作年轻漂亮的女人。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段Chinese people also say "to have peach blossom luck". It means being lucky in love. Some people's eyes are in the shape of peach petals. We call eyes like that "taohuayan". Those people may have "peach blossom luck". 中国人也说"桃花运"。这意味着在爱情中幸运。有些人的眼睛呈桃花状。我们把这样的眼睛叫做"桃花眼"。那些人可能有"桃花运"。可知眼睛呈桃花状的人在爱情中可能会有好运。故选D。
34．语句猜测题。根据第三段A famous sentence goes as，"In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side. "有句名言是这样的："去年的这一天，在这所房子里，一张粉红色的脸在竞争；在美丽中，粉红色的桃花并排绽放。"可知意思是去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段Chinese people love the peach blossom. Many people write poems about it. 中国人喜欢桃花。许多人为此写诗。可知本文主旨是关于桃花和写桃花诗的。也就是说这个故事的主旨大意是春天的桃花。 故选C。
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情，由于夏季温度较高，所以第一次将世界杯比赛移到了冬天举办，并且比赛持续时间明显缩短，虽然卡塔尔获得了举办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. 这是国际足联首次将赛事从传统的夏季移至冬季。可知，传统的世界杯通常在夏季举行。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21. The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. 根据这一决定，2022年世界杯将于11月21日开幕。最后一场将在圣诞节前一周的12月18日举行。可知，2022年世界杯将持续18+30-21+1=28天。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it's National Day in Qatar. 12月18日是周日，那一天是卡塔尔的国庆节。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, since summer temperature is very high﹣sometimes，the temperature may be about 50 ℃. 许多人不同意卡塔尔有机会举办2022年世界杯， 因为夏天的温度很高，有时温度可能在50℃左右。可知， 卡塔尔在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为夏季温度太高。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据④处The biggest opposition（反对）comes from the major European leagues （欧洲联赛） ，最大的反对来自 欧洲各大联赛可知，此处在描写一些反对的意见。句子"虽然这一改变对运动员来说是好事，但仍有很多反对意见"放在④处符合语境。故选D。
【答案】41．D
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孔子的人生经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 孔夫子拜访了很多有名的老师并且学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育，可知D项符合文意，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution （贡献） to the education today . 虽然他生活在两千多年前，但是今天人们仍然记得并且尊重他，是因为他对教育的贡献。可知 今天的人们仍然记得并尊重孔子是因为他对教育做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据His father died when he was only 3. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying.他只有三岁的时候父亲就去世了。作为孩子，他不得不帮助妈妈，但是年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习，根据Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.后来，他当了一名老师并开办了中国历史上第一所公共学校，根据He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his students from state to state. 他毕生有大约三千名学生并且和学生周游列国，可知A项符合文意。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. 他告诉我们所有人都有值得学习的东西，而A选项意为没有人有值得学习的东西，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. 谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师 很多人会想到生于9月28日的孔子，可知本文主要介绍了中国最伟大的教育家孔子，因此判断本文最好的标题为孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家。故选C。
【答案】46．What；47．ready；48．forget；49．put；50．Staying；51．indoors；52．dangerous；53．Check；54．Keep；55．safely
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了发生地震时，在震前，震中和震后分别应该做些什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答；要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素；最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
46．根据第一段You must hear about earthquakes（地震）, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake 可知文章主要讲了地震的时候要做的事，包括震前，震中和震后，因此空处应为what，标题处需要大写首字母。故填What。
47．根据第二段It is important to prepare yourself and your family.可知为你自己和家人做好准备是很重要的，表格中动词原形get是系动词，因此空处为ready，短语get ready for等同于prepare。故填ready。
48．根据第二段All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity. 可知所有的家庭成员应该知道如何关闭煤气，水和电，因此这里说的是不要忘记关掉煤气，水和电，助动词否定形式don't后为动词原形forget。故填forget。
49．根据第二段Never put heavy things over beds.可知千万不要把重的东西放在床上面，题干中remember not to do sth. 表示"记得不要做某事"，因此空处为动词原形put。故填put。
50．根据第三段 It is important for each of you to stay calm（平静）. 可知保持平静对你们每个人来说都是重要的，因此空处为staying，为动名词短语做主语，根据表格格式，应大写首字母。故填Staying。
51．根据第三段If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.可知如果你在室内，迅速移到一个安全的地方，例如坚固的桌子底下，因此空处为indoors，表示"在室内"。故填indoors。
52．根据第四段If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible because it is not safe.可知如果在开车，应当尽快停车，因为那不安全，因此空处应为形容词dangerous作表语，等同于not safe。故填dangerous。
53．根据第六段Check around you and help the people in trouble.可知应当检查你周围，帮助有困难的人，句子是祈使句，空处应用动词原形check，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Check。
54．根据第六段If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.可知如果你的大楼已经严重损坏，你应该离开，词组keep...away from表示"使……远离……"，句子是祈使句，空处应用动词原形keep，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Keep。
55．根据第六段If you can do it safely, turn off the gas.可知如果你可以保持一切安全，关掉煤气，因此空处应是副词safely，修饰turn off，题干表示在安全地关掉煤气之前，应让每个人都出去，并把门窗打开。故填safely。
56．【答案】beginning
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为上个月的COVID-19，苏州的学生不能去上学。他们期待着开学。 look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填begin的动名词beginning"开始"。故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查动名词，首先充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57．【答案】monkeys'
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：不要碰猴子的食物，它们会咬你的。根据Don't touch（碰）those 1 （monkey） food. They may bite（咬）you. 可知不要碰猴子的食物，它们会咬你的。这里those+名词复数形式，表示某某的，用所有格形式，故填monkeys'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
58．【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的照片很可爱。你想看一些我们的吗？根据题干，可知此处是指：你的照片很可爱。你想看一些我们的吗 some of ours，我们的有一些，用名词性物主代词ours。故答案为ours。
【点评】考查代词，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
59．【答案】will miss
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，快点，否则你会错过篮球赛最精彩的部分。本句的句型结构是"祈使句+or +陈述句"，陈述句常常用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形。故答案是will miss。
【点评】考查一般将来时。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
60．【答案】met
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩很兴奋，因为她昨天遇到了她的一个老朋友。根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用meet的过去式met"遇到"。故答案为met。
【点评】考查一般过去时，充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
61．【答案】forty-ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天他将庆祝他的49岁生日。根据题干，可知此处是是指：明天他将庆祝他的49岁生日。用序数词"第四十九，forty-ninth"。故答案为forty-ninth。
【点评】考查序数词，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
62．【答案】I can get
【知识点】情态动词；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？原句是how+不定式短语的简单句形式，可以用宾语从句替换，从句要用陈述语序，用how引导，主语是I，谓语动词是"到达"get "；能"can，情态动词，用于谓语前. 谓语动词用原形get。故答案为 I can get。
【点评】考查句型转换。同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
63．【答案】How far
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里乘公共汽车到学校要10分钟。根据 10 minutes by bus，乘公共汽车要10分钟。可知，对距离提问，用疑问词组how far多远。句首字母大写，故填How far。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句的用法。
64．【答案】don't need any
【知识点】助动词；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一些食物来喂鸟儿。原句由need推断此处用作实意动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，其否定句需借助助动词 don't。同时some变为any。故答案为don't need any。
【点评】考查句型转换，对于一般现在时含实意动词的陈述句，其否定句需借助助动词don't/doesn't。
65．【答案】wonders；else
【知识点】形容词原级；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她还想知道一些其他神奇的事情。根据题干，原句中的"wants to know"相当于"wonders"，意思是想知道。"some other amazing things"相当于"something else amazing"，意思是"其他神奇的事情"。故答案为wonders，else。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
【答案】66．to play；67．their；68．doing；69．games；70．quickly；71．an；72．If；73．flew；74．with；75．snowy
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了过去的时候，孩子们经常创造游戏，比如滚铁环，击瓶柱，放风筝，去钓鱼和游泳。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
66．句意： 过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏可玩，没有电视可看，也没有书可读，所以他们经常自己创造游戏。 have sth. to do固定短语，有某事要做，所以要用动词不定式to play来填空。故答案为to play。
67．句意： 过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏可玩，没有电视可看，也没有书可读，所以他们经常自己创造游戏。 后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词形物主代词their来填空。故答案为their。
68．句意：他们在教室度过了很多的时间，或者是家里做作业。spend...doing sth. 固定短语，花费……做某事，所以要用doing来填空。故答案为doing。
69．句意：最著名的游戏之一就是滚铁环。前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词games来填空。故答案为games。
70．句意：那个很快到达终点的人是获胜者。前面的关键词语是get to，所以要用副词quickly来填空。故答案为quickly。
71．句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但事实上铁环很难滚。 后面的词语是easy game，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故答案为an。
72．句意： 如果一个人用球击倒所有九个瓶柱，他就是胜利者。 后面是一个句子，所以要用if来填空，引导条件状语从句。句首字母大写，故答案为If。
73．句意：孩子们也去放风筝，去钓鱼和游泳。本文主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用fly的过去式flew来填空。故答案为flew。
74．句意：如果他们有朋友可以一起玩，像拍照这种简单的游戏也是受欢迎的。动词短语play with sb. "和某人一起玩"，所以要用with来填空。故答案为with。
75．句意： 如果天气不好，比如下雨或下雪，孩子们经常在室内看书或画画。 并列连词or连接两个形容词，所以要用snow的形容词形式snowy来填空。故答案为snowy。
76．【答案】Dear Lucy,
I would like to invite you to come to my home this Saturday. （点题）
My house is 3 kilometers away from the city center. I live near near from school, so I usually go to school in about 15 minutes by bike. （位置）My house has three floors. It's a big house with a garden. I like the balcony best because I can see the lake from it. （家园简介）There are trees and flowers around the flat. 【高分句型一】In the neighbourhood, the air is fresh. We can hear birds sing and smell the flowers every day. Local people like jogging in the morning. There is a zoo in the northeast of the community. There are many animals in it, such as elephants, tigers, pandas and so on. （周围环境）The neighbours are kind and helpful. The college volunteers often share their skills and help us with different problems. （邻里关系）Here is the way to my home. You can take the underground and get off at exit A. Then go along fifth Avenue and turn right at the second traffic lights. 【高分句型二】Go past Sunshine Supermarket, my house is on the corner. （交通路线）We often have parties on weekends and everyone has a good time. （周末活动）
Yours,
Amy
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一封信，属于应用文，时态主要是一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第二人称。注意运用形容词，如big，fresh，local，many，kind，helpful等；需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时恰当运用连词and，so和because等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如would like； away from ；go to school；such as；get off；on weekends；have a good time；because引导的原因状语从句 I like the balcony best because I can see the lake from it. ；there be句型There are trees and flowers around the flat. ；倒装句 Here is the way to my home.等；本文能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2021-2022学年七年级下学年第一次段考英语试卷
一、选择题 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
1．（2022七下·靖江月考）Incity Plaza（印象城） is famous a shopping centre many restaurants. And it is our school.
A．for, with, in the north-west of B．for, with, to the north-west of
C．as, has, to the north-west of D．as, with, north-west of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：印象城因一个带有许多餐馆的购物中心而出名。它在我们的学校西北部。be famous for 因为....而著名（表示人“以某种知识技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。）；be famous as 以...而著名、出名（主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”，或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。）。后面"a shopping centre"是购物中心，所以要选for，排除C、D两项；句中有谓语动词is，所以第二个空格处需要介词，with意为"具有"；结合常识，印象城不可能在学校里面，所以选to the north—west of。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词间的用法区别，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（2022七下·靖江月考）—3-D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It _______ wonderful. It's my first time _________ this.
A．sounds, know B．sounds, to know
C．listens, know D．listens, to know
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——3D打印可以被用于不超过24小时修建房屋。——听起来不错。这是我第一次听说这个。sound听起来；isten听；根据句意，3D打印可以被用于不超过24小时修建房屋，可知是听起来不错，wonderful是形容词作表语，故第一空填系动词sound；it is the first time to do sth. 是固定句型，意为"第一次做某事"，故第二空填to know。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动词不定式，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项及固定搭配。
3．（2022七下·靖江月考）Which of the following sentences has a falling tone（降调）
A．Don't take photos by the lake.
B．Let's go shopping together, shall we
C．Would you like some coffee
D．Is there a shopping center over there
【答案】A
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪个句子有降调 根据题干"下列哪个句子用降调 "英语中语调的规律是一般疑问句用升调；陈述句、特殊疑问句用降调。A. Don't take photos by the lake不要在湖边拍照，祈使句，用降调；B. Let's go shopping together, shall we 我们一起去购物，好吗 反意一般疑问句，用升调；C. Would you like some coffee 你想来点咖啡吗 一般疑问句，用升调；D. Is there a shopping cente over there 那边有购物中心吗 一般疑问句用升调。可知选项A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】考查英语中语调的规律是解答本题的关键。
4．（2022七下·靖江月考）—__________is it from here to Yue Plaza（吾悦广场）
—About 2 kilometres _______there. Let's walk______ there.
A．How long, away, to B．How far, from, /
C．How long, away from, / D．How far, far from, to
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；介词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到吾悦广场有多远 ——离那儿大约有2公里远。让我们走着去那儿吧。how long多长，多久，对长度或时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据About 2 kilometres _______there. 可知问的是两地之间的距离有多远，用how far提问，排除AC；第二空前有数字about 2 kilometres，far from前不能有数字，排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和介词，注意how far引导的特殊疑问句的用法。
5．（2022七下·靖江月考）Maybe you can't speak English ________ her but _______.
A．as well as, well enough B．as good as, good enough
C．as nice as, enough well D．as better as, enough good
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：也许你英语说得不如她好，但也够好了。根据题干，可知考查原级比较as...as...，和……一样……，用形容词或副词原形。此处是副词well修饰动词speak。enough放在形容词或副词后面。故选A。
【点评】考查副词，熟悉副词位置、原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（2022七下·靖江月考）—Good news! Wanda Cinema_______ two new films _________next month.
—How great!
A．is going to have, watching B．are going to be, to watch
C．is going to be, watching D．will have, to watch
【答案】D
【知识点】动词不定式；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——好消息！万达电影院下个月将放映两场新电影。——太棒了。表示一般将来时可用be going to do和will do。句子主语Wanda Cinema是第三人称单数，因此可排除B。表示"放映"可用动词have，因此可排除C。动词不定式表示将来的动作，现在分词表示正在进行的动作。根据句中的next month可知本句正确答案是D。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和非谓语动词，解答本题首先要分析句子结构，理解字面意思和考点，再根据所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
7．（2022七下·靖江月考）—There are about ____ teachers in our school. How many teachers are there in ____
—Sorry, I don't know. I will ask him when I meet him.
A．two hundred; your friend's B．two hundred; your friend
C．two hundreds of; you friend's D．two hundred of; your friend's
【答案】A
【知识点】表示人或有生命的名词的所有格；整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们学校大约有两百名老师。你朋友的学校有多少位老师 ——对不起，我不知道。当我见到他时，我会问他。 hundred百，前面有具体数字时不用s，也不用of ；前面没有具体数字，既要用s 也要用of。第一个空排除C和D；根据意思：你朋友的学校有多少位老师 your friend's指的是你朋友的学校，用名词所有格。故选A。
【点评】考查数词和名词所有格，在熟知数词的用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
8．（2022七下·靖江月考）—Listen! Can you hear someone_______ in the next room
—It must be Amy. I can see her ______singing every Sunday morning.
A．sing, practising B．singing, practise
C．singing, practising D．sing, practise
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——听！你能听到有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗 ——一定是艾米。每个星期天早上我都能看到她练习唱歌。根据Listen!可知第一空的动作表示动作正在进行，所以考查hear sb doing sth，听到某人正在做某事；由every Sunday morning，可知第二空考查hear sb do sth，听到某人做某事。故选B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配hear sb doing sth和hear sb do sth的用法。
9．（2022七下·靖江月考）Which sentence can we put in the blank
Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other big cities are good places to live in. You can visit different museums and places of interest. You can also buy things from all over the country.
A．Many people like living in big cities.
B．There are many problems in big cities.
C．Many people move to the cities to find jobs.
D．There're many interesting things to see and to do.
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以把哪个句子填在空格里 北京、上海、南京和其他大城市是适合居住的好地方。 有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。 你可以参观不同的博物馆和名胜古迹。你也可以买到来自全国各地的东西。根据句意可知此段话在谈论适合居住的原因，因此横线处应填大城市生活的好处。A项"许多人喜欢住在大城市。"；B项"大城市有许多问题。"；C项"许多人搬到大城市是为了找工作。"；D项"有很多有趣的事情可以看和做。"。四个选项只有D项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】正确理解题干和选项，进行推理作答。
10．（2022七下·靖江月考）—Could I close the window
—_______. Why not let fresh air in
A．Sorry, please don't B．I'm not sure.
C．Of course D．I am afraid so
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以关上窗户吗？——对不起，请不要。为什么不让新鲜空气进来呢 Sorry，please don't对不起，请不要；I'm not sure我不确定；Of course当然；I am afraid so我恐怕如此。根据前句句意"我可以关上窗户吗"和后句"为什么不让新鲜空气进来呢"可知，要回答"对不起，请不要"，其它选项语意不通。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
二、完形填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2022七下·靖江月考）完形填空
Do you often think of your parents You may say, "Of course, I 11． . I 12． a
gift for my mother on Mother's Day and on Father's Day I give my father 13． , too.
"But what about the other days of the year
In my family, my parents like 14． very much because my aunt and uncle come back
from Beijing to see them. All the family members get together. They are very
happy. In the evening, we eat moon cakes and watch the 15． .
I have a friend. Her parents 16． in
another city. One day, I went to see her, and we had a nice talk. Then she
wanted to 17． . So she dialed（打）the number, but then she put down the phone. 18． about 15 minutes, she dialed the number
again. "Hi, Mum. . . "
Later, I asked, "Why do you dial the number 19． "She smiled, "My parents are old
and 20． , so
they can't get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them.
I only want to give them 21． time to 22． the
telephone. "
My friend is a good girl. She is always 23． about
her parents. You also want to be a 24． child, right Please always remember to 25． your
parents at any time, not just on some important days.
11．A．will B．do C．won't D．don't
12．A．buy B．sell C．take D．do
13．A．a cake B．a kiss C．some money D．a gift
14．A．Halloween B．Chinese New Year
C．Thanksgiving Day D．the Mid—Autumn
Festival
15．A．moon B．sun C．TV D．film
16．A．play B．live C．travel D．eat
17．A．take a walk B．go fishing C．make a call D．have a rest
18．A．Before B．When C．After D．For
19．A．a twice B．twice C．second D．the second
20．A．healthy B．fast C．slow D．strong
21．A．enough B．little C．any D．free
22．A．move B．bring C．take D．answer
23．A．telling B．saying C．thinking D．waiting
24．A．well B．clever C．bad D．good
25．A．call B．love C．want D．hear
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．D；15．A；16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．A
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了如何孝敬父母的问题，并以她的一个朋友为例，告诉我们要经常给父母打个电话，并且要多为父母着想。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：你可能说：“当然，我是经常想起。”A.will将要；B.do做（或者助动词）；C.won't不会；D.don't不。根据上一句Do you often think of your parents 你经常想起你的父母吗 此处为了避免重复，而使用了do 来代替"I think of my parents"，故选B。
12．句意：在母亲节我都会给妈妈买礼物。A.buy买；B.sell 卖；C.take 带走；D.do 做。根据空格后的a gift礼物，可知此处应该是在母亲节我给妈妈买了一个礼物，故选A。
13．句意：父亲节我也给爸爸买了一个礼物。A.a cake一块蛋糕；B.a kiss 一个亲吻；C.some money一些钱；D.a gift 一个礼物。根据上半句a gift for my mother on Mother's Day母亲节我给妈妈买了一个礼物，可知此处应该是父亲节我也给爸爸买了一个礼物。故选D。
14．句意：在我家，我的父母非常喜欢中秋节，因为我的姑姑和叔叔从北京回来看他们。A.Halloween万圣节；B.Chinese New Year春节；C.Thanksgiving Day感恩节；D.the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据下文的In the evening,we eat moon cakes晚上，我们吃月饼，可知此处应该是中秋节，故选D。
15．句意：在晚上我们吃月饼并且赏月。A.moon月亮；B.sun太阳；C.TV 电视；D.film 电影。根据上半句的In the evening,we eat moon cakes晚上，我们吃月饼，可知此处应该是赏月，即watch the moon，故选A。
16．句意：她的父母住在另一个城市。A.play玩；B.live居住；C.travel旅行；D.eat吃。根据空格后的in another city在另一个城市，可知此处应该是她的父母住在另一个城市，故选B。
17．句意：然后他想打电话。A.take a walk步行；B.go fishing去钓鱼；C.make a call打电话；D.have a rest休息。根据下一句So she dials （打）the number她拨着号码，可知此处应该是她想打电话，故选C。
18．句意：大约15分钟之后，她再次拨打电话。A.Before在……之前；B.When当……的时候；C.After在……之后；D.For为了。根据下一句she dials the number again她又一次拨着号码，可知此处应该是在15分钟之后，故选C。
19．句意：之后，我问：“你为什么拨打两次电话号码呢？”A.a twice形式错误；B.twice两次；C.second第二；D.the second第二。根据上文she dialed the number again.可知朋友拨打了两次号码，可知此处作者对朋友的做法感到不解，想问她"为什么拨两次号"，故选B。
20．句意：我的父母又老又慢，所以他们不能很快接近电话。A.healthy健康的；B.fast快的；C.slow慢的；D.strong 强壮的。根据上半句My parents are old我的父母老了，此处应该是比较慢，故选C。
21．句意：我只想给他们足够的时间来接电话。A.enough足够的；B.little小的；C.any任何；D.free 自由。根据上一句My parents are old and slow我的父母老了反应比较慢，此处应该是我想给他们足够的时间来接电话，故选A。
22．句意：我只想给他们足够的时间来接电话。A.move移动；B.bring带来；C.take带走；D.answer回答，接电话。根据上半句我想给他们足够的时间，此处应该是来接电话，answer the phone接电话，固定搭配，故选D。
23．句意：她总是考虑她的父母。A.telling告诉；B.saying说；C.thinking思考；D.waiting 等待。根据上一句My friend is a good girl我的朋友是个好女孩，此处应该是她总是时时处处考虑到她的父母，think about考虑，思考，固定搭配，故选C。
24．句意：你也想成为一个好孩子，对吧 A.well身体好；B.clever聪明的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。根据上一句My friend is a good girl.我的朋友是个好女孩可知讲的是你也想成为一个好孩子， 故选D。
25．句意：请永远记住在任何时候给你的父母打电话，而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子。A.call打电话；B.love爱；C.want想；D.hear听到。根据前文主要讲了好朋友给父母打电话和后半句not just on some important days.而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子，此处应该是请记住随时打电话给你的父母，故选A。
三、阅读理解 （共4小题, 每小题10分, 满分40分）
（2022七下·靖江月考）阅读理解
The Internet doesn't have to be bad. It can be a friend if we use some of the great resources （资源） on it. There are many stories online that children can read. We've got your library started with the best online stories for children to read.
When the grumpy bug （脾气暴躁的虫子）goes out, he finds that nobody wants to play with him because he is grumpy （脾气坏的）. Finally, he becomes good-tempered and has many friends to play with! This interesting story with cute characters was written by Robert Scull.
Ziggity Zoom has a good story for children who love pirates （海盗）. My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. It's one of the best online stories for children to read.
Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle （海龟）, who is afraid of storms. Later, his elder sister helps him overcome （克服） his fear of storms. The Shell Shocked Turtle shows us that every child who faces fear can learn something. I'm sure children can learn something important from the meaningful story.
26．How can we make the Internet a friend according to （根据） the passage
A．By using great resources on it. B．By watching movies all day.
C．By playing computer games. D．By chatting with good friends.
27．What does the underlined word "good-tempered" mean
A．sad B．friendly C．angry D．happy
28．In which story can children enjoy very exciting trips
A．The Grumpy Bug B．The Little Girl
C．The Shell Shocked Turtle D．My Little Pirate
29．What is the turtle afraid of in the story The Shell Shocked Turtle
A．Wind B．Rain C．Storms D．Clouds
30．Where can you find these stories easily according to the passage
A．In a magazine. B．On the Internet.
C．In the newspaper. D．In a science book.
【答案】26．A
27．B
28．D
29．C
30．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了因特网上的一些好资源，详细地介绍了因特网上的一些儿童故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
26．细节理解题。根据 It can be a friend if we use some of the great resources （资源） on it. 如果我们在它上面使用一些很棒的资源，它可以成为一个朋友。 可知我们通过使用大量的资源才能让互联网成为朋友，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据后句has many friends to play with有很多朋友一起玩，可知结合选项，应说最后，他变得脾气好了，有很多朋友一起玩。所以下划线词good-tempered意为友好的，和friendly意思相近。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据 My Little Pirate was written by Sharon Pierce McCullough. I love My Little Pirate. It tells about the exciting trips of a little pirate and his friends. 《我的小海盗》是 莎伦·皮尔斯·麦卡洛写的。 我爱《我的小海盗》。它讲述了一个小海盗和他的朋友们的冒险之旅。可知 孩子们在故事《我的小海盗》里可以享受到非常刺激的旅行。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据Artie Knapp has written a funny story about Owen, a turtle （海龟）, who is afraid of storms.阿蒂·克纳普写了一个关于海龟的有趣故事，它害怕暴风雨。可知故事 《惊呆了的乌龟》 中的海龟害怕暴风雨。故选C。
30．细节推理题。根据There are many stories online that children can read . We ve got your library started with the best online stories for children to read. 网上有很多故事供孩子们阅读，我们让你的图书馆从最适合儿童阅读的网络故事开始。可知在互联网上可以很容易地找到这些故事 。故选B。
（2022七下·靖江月考）阅读理解
Spring is coming! We can see another round of flowers blooming. The peach blossom（桃花） is one of those flowers. It usually blooms in March and April.
If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet. Under the blue sky, white snow covers green mountains. At the foot of the mountain, there are a lot of pink peach blossoms.
Chinese people love the peach blossom. Many people write poems about it. People usually compare（比作） the peach blossoms to beautiful young women. A famous sentence goes as, "In this house on this day last year a pink face vied;In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side. " The peach blossom is like the flush on a shy woman's face.
Chinese people also say "to have peach blossom luck". It means being lucky in love. Some people's eyes are in the shape of peach petals. We call eyes like that "taohuayan". Those people may have "peach blossom luck".
31．The writer thinks the most special place to enjoy peach blossom is .
A．Pinggu, Beijing B．Nanhui, Shanghai
C．Longquan, Chengdu D．Nyingchi, Tibet
32．People usually compare the peach blossoms to .
A．Chinese people B．beautiful young women
C．handsome young men D．beautiful old women
33．What can we learn from the article
A．The peach blossom usually blooms in February and March.
B．"To have peach blossom luck" means someone is lucky in study.
C．Peach blossoms covers green mountains in Tibet.
D．People with "eyes in the shape of peach petals" may have good luck in love.
34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph3 means .
A．人间四月芳菲尽山寺桃花始盛开
B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞
C．去年今日此门中人面桃花相映红
D．桃花今日逐流水洞在清溪何处边
35．What is the main idea of the story
A．Things to do in spring. B．Places to see lots of flowers.
C．The peach blossoms in spring. D．Poems about peach blossoms.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】春天来了！我们可以看到另一轮鲜花盛开。在蓝天下，白雪覆盖着青山。在山脚下，有很多粉红色的桃花，中国人喜欢桃花，许多人都写桃花诗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu. But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet.如果你想看桃花，你可以去北京的平谷、上海的南汇或成都的龙泉，但最特别的地方是西藏的林芝。可知，作者认为 欣赏桃花 最特别的地方是西藏的林芝。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段People usualy compare （比作） the peach blossoms to beautiful young women. 人们通常把桃花比作美丽的年轻女子。可知，人们通常把桃花比作年轻漂亮的女人。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段Chinese people also say "to have peach blossom luck". It means being lucky in love. Some people's eyes are in the shape of peach petals. We call eyes like that "taohuayan". Those people may have "peach blossom luck". 中国人也说"桃花运"。这意味着在爱情中幸运。有些人的眼睛呈桃花状。我们把这样的眼睛叫做"桃花眼"。那些人可能有"桃花运"。可知眼睛呈桃花状的人在爱情中可能会有好运。故选D。
34．语句猜测题。根据第三段A famous sentence goes as，"In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side. "有句名言是这样的："去年的这一天，在这所房子里，一张粉红色的脸在竞争；在美丽中，粉红色的桃花并排绽放。"可知意思是去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段Chinese people love the peach blossom. Many people write poems about it. 中国人喜欢桃花。许多人为此写诗。可知本文主旨是关于桃花和写桃花诗的。也就是说这个故事的主旨大意是春天的桃花。 故选C。
（2022七下·靖江月考）阅读理解
Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔） And FIFA（国际足联） has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. ①According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21. The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. The tournament（锦标赛）will be half a week shorter than usual.
②FIFA said, "This is an important step for us. December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it's National Day in Qatar, so it fits very well. "③Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, since summer temperature is very high—sometimes, the temperature may be about 50 ℃. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
④The biggest opposition（反对） comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛）, because the new time will be just Europe's club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
36．Traditional World Cup is usually held in .
A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter
37．How long does the 2022 World Cup will last
A．Thirty days. B．Twenty-eight days.
C．Thirty-one days. D．Twenty-five days.
38．Qatar's National Day is on .
A．November 21 B．November 18 C．December 21 D．December 18
39．Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter
A．Because FIFA's director asked it to do so.
B．Because the country's National Day is in winter.
C．Because its summer temperature is too high.
D．Because winter is good for ski racing.
40．The sentence "Although（尽管） the change is good for the players, there is still much opposition. "can be in in the passage.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
【答案】36．B
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于2022年卡塔尔世界杯的事情，由于夏季温度较高，所以第一次将世界杯比赛移到了冬天举办，并且比赛持续时间明显缩短，虽然卡塔尔获得了举办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. 这是国际足联首次将赛事从传统的夏季移至冬季。可知，传统的世界杯通常在夏季举行。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21. The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. 根据这一决定，2022年世界杯将于11月21日开幕。最后一场将在圣诞节前一周的12月18日举行。可知，2022年世界杯将持续18+30-21+1=28天。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段December 18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it's National Day in Qatar. 12月18日是周日，那一天是卡塔尔的国庆节。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, since summer temperature is very high﹣sometimes，the temperature may be about 50 ℃. 许多人不同意卡塔尔有机会举办2022年世界杯， 因为夏天的温度很高，有时温度可能在50℃左右。可知， 卡塔尔在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为夏季温度太高。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据④处The biggest opposition（反对）comes from the major European leagues （欧洲联赛） ，最大的反对来自 欧洲各大联赛可知，此处在描写一些反对的意见。句子"虽然这一改变对运动员来说是好事，但仍有很多反对意见"放在④处符合语境。故选D。
（2022七下·靖江月考）阅读理解
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think
of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000
years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which was in Shandong Province. He
lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father
died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work
to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited
many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in
Chinese history. At that time only children from wealthy families could go to
school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to
learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his
students from state to state.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all
have something worthy to be learned. "When I am with three people, one of
them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and
follow them. "
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. "All
study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. "
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with
wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are
about kindness and good manners. "A person should be strict with himself, but
be kind to others." he said.
41．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports when he was a child.
A．by teaching himself at home B．with the help of his mother
C．by going to school D．by visiting many famous teachers
42．Why do people still remember and respect Confucius today
A．Because he learned music, history, poetry and sports.
B．Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
C．Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
D．Because he made a great contribution to the education.
43．The correct order of the following statements is .
①Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
④Confucius' father died when he was only 3.
A．④③①② B．③①②④ C．④②①③ D．③①④②
44．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．No one has something worthy to be learned.
B．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
C．All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
D．A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
45．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Confucius' teaching methods
B．Person who travels around China
C．Confucius — great teacher and thinker
D．Great man with happy childhood
【答案】41．D
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了孔子的人生经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和主旨大意题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 孔夫子拜访了很多有名的老师并且学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育，可知D项符合文意，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution （贡献） to the education today . 虽然他生活在两千多年前，但是今天人们仍然记得并且尊重他，是因为他对教育的贡献。可知 今天的人们仍然记得并尊重孔子是因为他对教育做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据His father died when he was only 3. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying.他只有三岁的时候父亲就去世了。作为孩子，他不得不帮助妈妈，但是年轻的孔子并没有放弃学习，根据Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.后来，他当了一名老师并开办了中国历史上第一所公共学校，根据He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime and traveled with his students from state to state. 他毕生有大约三千名学生并且和学生周游列国，可知A项符合文意。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第四段He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. 他告诉我们所有人都有值得学习的东西，而A选项意为没有人有值得学习的东西，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. 谁是中国历史上最伟大的老师 很多人会想到生于9月28日的孔子，可知本文主要介绍了中国最伟大的教育家孔子，因此判断本文最好的标题为孔子——伟大的教育家和思想家。故选C。
四、任务型阅读 （共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2022七下·靖江月考）任务型阅读
You must hear about earthquakes（地震）, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake Here are some ideas for you：
Before an earthquake. It is important to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas（煤气）, water and electricity and know some useful telephone numbers（doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc. ）. Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake. It is important for each of you to stay calm（平静）. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible because it is not safe.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking（摇动） stops, do not run out of the building at once. It's better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas station.
　46． 　 To Do In Time of Earthquake
Before an earthquake Get 　47． 　 for yourself and your family. Don't　48． 　to turn off gas, water and electricity. Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to　49． 　heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake 　50． 　 calm is important for each of you. Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you're　51． 　. Moving to an open area away from buildings, bridges and trees is right if you are outdoors. It is 　52． 　to drive the car on the road.
After an earthquake Run out of the building when it's safe. 　53． 　 around you and helping the people in trouble are necessary. 　54． 　 your body away from badly broken building. Before you turn off the gas　55． 　, get everyone outside and keep windows and doors open.
【答案】46．What；47．ready；48．forget；49．put；50．Staying；51．indoors；52．dangerous；53．Check；54．Keep；55．safely
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了发生地震时，在震前，震中和震后分别应该做些什么。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答；要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素；最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
46．根据第一段You must hear about earthquakes（地震）, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake 可知文章主要讲了地震的时候要做的事，包括震前，震中和震后，因此空处应为what，标题处需要大写首字母。故填What。
47．根据第二段It is important to prepare yourself and your family.可知为你自己和家人做好准备是很重要的，表格中动词原形get是系动词，因此空处为ready，短语get ready for等同于prepare。故填ready。
48．根据第二段All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity. 可知所有的家庭成员应该知道如何关闭煤气，水和电，因此这里说的是不要忘记关掉煤气，水和电，助动词否定形式don't后为动词原形forget。故填forget。
49．根据第二段Never put heavy things over beds.可知千万不要把重的东西放在床上面，题干中remember not to do sth. 表示"记得不要做某事"，因此空处为动词原形put。故填put。
50．根据第三段 It is important for each of you to stay calm（平静）. 可知保持平静对你们每个人来说都是重要的，因此空处为staying，为动名词短语做主语，根据表格格式，应大写首字母。故填Staying。
51．根据第三段If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table.可知如果你在室内，迅速移到一个安全的地方，例如坚固的桌子底下，因此空处为indoors，表示"在室内"。故填indoors。
52．根据第四段If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible because it is not safe.可知如果在开车，应当尽快停车，因为那不安全，因此空处应为形容词dangerous作表语，等同于not safe。故填dangerous。
53．根据第六段Check around you and help the people in trouble.可知应当检查你周围，帮助有困难的人，句子是祈使句，空处应用动词原形check，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Check。
54．根据第六段If your building is badly broken, you should leave it.可知如果你的大楼已经严重损坏，你应该离开，词组keep...away from表示"使……远离……"，句子是祈使句，空处应用动词原形keep，位于句首应大写首字母。故填Keep。
55．根据第六段If you can do it safely, turn off the gas.可知如果你可以保持一切安全，关掉煤气，因此空处应是副词safely，修饰turn off，题干表示在安全地关掉煤气之前，应让每个人都出去，并把门窗打开。故填safely。
五、词汇运用 （共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）
56．（2022七下·靖江月考）The students in Suzhou couldn't go to school because of COVID-19 last month. They were looking forward to 　 　（begin）their school.
【答案】beginning
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意： 因为上个月的COVID-19，苏州的学生不能去上学。他们期待着开学。 look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填begin的动名词beginning"开始"。故答案为beginning。
【点评】考查动名词，首先充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
57．（2022七下·靖江月考）Don't touch（碰）those　 　 （monkey） food. They may bite（咬）you.
【答案】monkeys'
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数；表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：不要碰猴子的食物，它们会咬你的。根据Don't touch（碰）those 1 （monkey） food. They may bite（咬）you. 可知不要碰猴子的食物，它们会咬你的。这里those+名词复数形式，表示某某的，用所有格形式，故填monkeys'。
【点评】考查名词所有格，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
58．（2022七下·靖江月考）Your photos are lovely. Do you want to see some of 　 　（we）
【答案】ours
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的照片很可爱。你想看一些我们的吗？根据题干，可知此处是指：你的照片很可爱。你想看一些我们的吗 some of ours，我们的有一些，用名词性物主代词ours。故答案为ours。
【点评】考查代词，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
59．（2022七下·靖江月考）Hurry up, Tom, or you 　 　（miss） the most exciting part of the basketball game.
【答案】will miss
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，快点，否则你会错过篮球赛最精彩的部分。本句的句型结构是"祈使句+or +陈述句"，陈述句常常用一般将来时，其构成是will +动词原形。故答案是will miss。
【点评】考查一般将来时。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
60．（2022七下·靖江月考）The girl was excited because she 　 　（meet） one of her old friends yesterday.
【答案】met
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩很兴奋，因为她昨天遇到了她的一个老朋友。根据yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用meet的过去式met"遇到"。故答案为met。
【点评】考查一般过去时，充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
61．（2022七下·靖江月考）Tomorrow he will celebrate his 　 　（49）birthday.
【答案】forty-ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：明天他将庆祝他的49岁生日。根据题干，可知此处是是指：明天他将庆祝他的49岁生日。用序数词"第四十九，forty-ninth"。故答案为forty-ninth。
【点评】考查序数词，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
62．（2022七下·靖江月考）Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank （改为同义句）
Could you tell me　 　 to the nearest bank
【答案】I can get
【知识点】情态动词；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗？原句是how+不定式短语的简单句形式，可以用宾语从句替换，从句要用陈述语序，用how引导，主语是I，谓语动词是"到达"get "；能"can，情态动词，用于谓语前. 谓语动词用原形get。故答案为 I can get。
【点评】考查句型转换。同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
63．（2022七下·靖江月考）It's 10 minutes by bus from here to school. （对画线部分提问）
　 　is it from here to school
【答案】How far
【知识点】特殊疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里乘公共汽车到学校要10分钟。根据 10 minutes by bus，乘公共汽车要10分钟。可知，对距离提问，用疑问词组how far多远。句首字母大写，故填How far。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句的用法。
64．（2022七下·靖江月考）We need some food to feed the birds. （改为否定句）
We 　 　food to feed the birds.
【答案】don't need any
【知识点】助动词；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要一些食物来喂鸟儿。原句由need推断此处用作实意动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，其否定句需借助助动词 don't。同时some变为any。故答案为don't need any。
【点评】考查句型转换，对于一般现在时含实意动词的陈述句，其否定句需借助助动词don't/doesn't。
65．（2022七下·靖江月考）She wants to know some other amazing things. （改为同义句）
She 　 　when to see something 　 　 amazing.
【答案】wonders；else
【知识点】形容词原级；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：她还想知道一些其他神奇的事情。根据题干，原句中的"wants to know"相当于"wonders"，意思是想知道。"some other amazing things"相当于"something else amazing"，意思是"其他神奇的事情"。故答案为wonders，else。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
六、语篇填空 （共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
（2022七下·靖江月考）语篇填空
In the past, children didn't have computer games　66． 　（play）, TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often created（创造）　67． 　（they） own games. They spent a lot of time in their classrooms or　68． 　（do） housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games were the most important things to do.
One of the most popular outdoor　69． 　（game） was rolling the hoop（滚铁环）. Children took a big hoop and raced（赛跑）each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point　70． 　（quick） was the winner（获胜者）. It sounded like　71． 　easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
Another fun game was nine pins（瓶柱）. Nine pins were placed three in a row.　72． 　one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball , he would be the winner.
Children also　73． 　（fly） kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play　74． 　 . If the weather was bad, such as rainy or　75． 　（snow）, children often read or drew indoors.
【答案】66．to play；67．their；68．doing；69．games；70．quickly；71．an；72．If；73．flew；74．with；75．snowy
【知识点】语法填空；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了过去的时候，孩子们经常创造游戏，比如滚铁环，击瓶柱，放风筝，去钓鱼和游泳。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
66．句意： 过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏可玩，没有电视可看，也没有书可读，所以他们经常自己创造游戏。 have sth. to do固定短语，有某事要做，所以要用动词不定式to play来填空。故答案为to play。
67．句意： 过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏可玩，没有电视可看，也没有书可读，所以他们经常自己创造游戏。 后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词形物主代词their来填空。故答案为their。
68．句意：他们在教室度过了很多的时间，或者是家里做作业。spend...doing sth. 固定短语，花费……做某事，所以要用doing来填空。故答案为doing。
69．句意：最著名的游戏之一就是滚铁环。前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词games来填空。故答案为games。
70．句意：那个很快到达终点的人是获胜者。前面的关键词语是get to，所以要用副词quickly来填空。故答案为quickly。
71．句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但事实上铁环很难滚。 后面的词语是easy game，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故答案为an。
72．句意： 如果一个人用球击倒所有九个瓶柱，他就是胜利者。 后面是一个句子，所以要用if来填空，引导条件状语从句。句首字母大写，故答案为If。
73．句意：孩子们也去放风筝，去钓鱼和游泳。本文主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用fly的过去式flew来填空。故答案为flew。
74．句意：如果他们有朋友可以一起玩，像拍照这种简单的游戏也是受欢迎的。动词短语play with sb. "和某人一起玩"，所以要用with来填空。故答案为with。
75．句意： 如果天气不好，比如下雨或下雪，孩子们经常在室内看书或画画。 并列连词or连接两个形容词，所以要用snow的形容词形式snowy来填空。故答案为snowy。
七、书面表达（25分）
76．（2022七下·靖江月考）假如你是Amy，你想要邀请你的美国朋友Lucy这个周六到你家玩，根据下面提供的信息，写一篇不少于90词关于你家的介绍。要点：
位 置 离市中心3公里远。离学校不远，骑车大约15分钟。
家园简介 三层楼，带有花园的大房子，最喜欢阳台……（原因）
周围环境 鸟语花香，空气清新，当地的人喜欢早晨慢跑。 小区东北部有个动物园，可以更多了解动物……（具体介绍1—2种动物）
邻里关系 邻居友好，乐于助人，志愿者……
交通路线 乘地铁在A出口下车，沿着第五大街走，在第二个红路灯处向右拐，经过阳光超市，我家在街角。
其 他 周末我们经常举办聚会，大家玩得很愉快。
注意：开头已给出，不计入词数，每处省略号部分至少补充两句。
Dear Lucy，
I would like to invite you to come to my home this Saturday.
In the neighbourhood,
Here is the way to my home.
Yours,
Amy
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I would like to invite you to come to my home this Saturday. （点题）
My house is 3 kilometers away from the city center. I live near near from school, so I usually go to school in about 15 minutes by bike. （位置）My house has three floors. It's a big house with a garden. I like the balcony best because I can see the lake from it. （家园简介）There are trees and flowers around the flat. 【高分句型一】In the neighbourhood, the air is fresh. We can hear birds sing and smell the flowers every day. Local people like jogging in the morning. There is a zoo in the northeast of the community. There are many animals in it, such as elephants, tigers, pandas and so on. （周围环境）The neighbours are kind and helpful. The college volunteers often share their skills and help us with different problems. （邻里关系）Here is the way to my home. You can take the underground and get off at exit A. Then go along fifth Avenue and turn right at the second traffic lights. 【高分句型二】Go past Sunshine Supermarket, my house is on the corner. （交通路线）We often have parties on weekends and everyone has a good time. （周末活动）
Yours,
Amy
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一封信，属于应用文，时态主要是一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第二人称。注意运用形容词，如big，fresh，local，many，kind，helpful等；需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时恰当运用连词and，so和because等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如would like； away from ；go to school；such as；get off；on weekends；have a good time；because引导的原因状语从句 I like the balcony best because I can see the lake from it. ；there be句型There are trees and flowers around the flat. ；倒装句 Here is the way to my home.等；本文能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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