课件90张PPT。Section I Warm-up ＆ Life-long LearningUnit 15 Learning 语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法讲座虚拟语气 (Ⅰ)课时跟踪检测1新课导学自主探究板块 识记掌握理解拓展应用落实 识记掌握理解拓展应用落实 识记掌握理解拓展应用落实 知识必备专题练习 step 1step
21．These habits of lifelong learners are so simple. Why
don't more of us develop them？
2．How can we become lifelong learners？Please read
the following passage to get the answer.? Lifelong learners take risks. Much more than others, these men and women push themselves out of their comfort zones and try new ideas. While most of us become set in our ways, they keep experimenting. Risk taking inevitably (不可避免的) produces both bigger successes and bigger failures. Much more than most of us, lifelong learners modestly and honestly reflect on their experiences to educate themselves. They don't sweep failure under the carpet or examine it from a defensive position that undermines their ability to make rational conclusions. Lifelong learners actively ask for opinions and ideas from others. They don't make the assumption that they know it all or that most other people have little to contribute. Just the opposite, they believe that with the right approach, they can learn from anyone under almost any circumstance. Much more than the average person, lifelong learners also listen carefully, and they do so with an open mind. They don't assume that listening will produce big ideas or important information very often. Quite the contrary. But they know that careful listening will help give them accurate feedback (反馈) on the effect of their actions. And without honest feedback, learning becomes almost impossible. Mental Habits That Support Lifelong Learning.
→Risk taking：Willingness to push oneself out of comfort zones.
→Modest self-reflection：Honest assessment of successes and failures, especially the latter.
→Asking for opinions：Aggressive collection of information and ideas from others.
→Careful listening：Habit to listen to others.
→Openness to new ideas: Willingness to view life with an open mind.Scan the text and choose the best answer.
(1)Which of the following is NOT true about Sun Wen
according to the passage?
A．She went to Qinghua University right after
graduation from high school.
B．She must be an employee working in Beijing.C．She took her courses in the evenings and on
weekends.
D．She hasn't got a Bachelor's Degree in Computer
Engineering by distance learning yet.
答案：A(2)Why does Ms Tang think getting laid off is the best thing
that ever happened to her? Because ________.
A．she would have stayed in the company until retirement
B．she can have more free time to learn at school
C．she enjoys being a full-time housewife
D．she has learnt many new skills and prepared to set up
her own export company after getting laid off
答案：D(3)What would Ms Tang mostly probably do next?
A．To further her study.
B．To go back to the company she used to work for.
C．To set up her own business.
D．To work as a full-time housewife.
答案：C(4)What made Grandpa Chen learn about the Internet?
A．The fees for sending airmails were too expensive.
B．Surfing the Internet was exciting and interesting.
C．His grandson offered to instruct him on how to
email and use the Internet.
D．He didn't want to switch off his brain.
答案：A(5)The following are the reasons why people think life-long
learning important EXCEPT________.
A．it's never too late to learn
B．they want to develop new skills
C．the old need to switch off their brain and bury
everything they've learned
D．they'd like to get new qualification
答案：CA．True (T) or False (F)．
(1)According to Sun Wen's opinion, nowadays we can get a
degree after failing college entrance exam. ( )
(2)In Grandpa Chen's opinion, old people can teach
themselves new tricks. ( )
(3)When she knew she would be laid off, Ms.Tang was glad
because she knew a new opportunity had come. ( )(4)Grandpa Chen became an Internet user by taking a
computer course. ( )
(5)The three examples show that life-long learning is useful
for people of various ages and backgrounds. ( )
答案：(1)T (2)T (3)F (4)F (5)TB.Fill in the blanks according to the text.Internetlaid offcompanyexpensiveHis grandson'sDistancedegree-promotednew skillstalkingA．根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
1. n．简化→ n．
简化 → adv.简单地→ adj.简单的
2. v．拼写→ v．拼写
3. v．改正→ v．改正
4. v．(使)具有资格→ v．(使)具有资格
5. n．指导→ n．指导→
n．指导者simplificationsimplificationsimplysimplespellspellcorrectcorrectqualifyqualifyinstructioninstructioninstructorB．根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
6． a gas without colour, taste or smell,
present in the air and necessary for all
forms of life on earth
7. a thin stick with a sharp point at one
end, which is shot from a bow
8． free from anxiety
9． (of paper, parts of a document，etc.)
with nothing written, printed or
drawn on itoxygenarrowsecureblank10． feel doubt about
11． first in rank
12． to put someone who has died in a grave
13． a set of letters，arranged in a particular
order, and used in writing
14． the social or professional position of
sb./sth. in relation to others
15． to become bigger or roundersuspectchiefburyalphabetstatusswell1．simplify vt.简化
[教材原句] It depends on the words, but I often sort
of simplify a word by breaking it up into different
parts ...
这要看是什么单词了，但我经常把一个词拆成不同的
部分，使它变得简单……①This dictionary tries to the meanings of words.
这本字典尽量把词意简化。
②We have done everything we can the procedure.
我们做了可以做的一切来简化这套程序。simplifyto simplifysimplification n． 简化
simple adj. 简单的；朴素的；单纯的
simply adv. 简单地，完全，简直，仅仅③What she said was a useful simplification of the theory.
她把这一理论讲得深入浅出。2.suspect
[教材原句] I suspect that they laid me off because
the company was not doing that well but it still
brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.
我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营不是很好，但这仍
然使我如鲠在喉，有种想哭的感觉。(1)v.怀疑；不信任；觉得suspect sth. 怀疑某事
suspect sb.to be 怀疑某人是……
suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做)某事；怀疑
某人有罪
suspect＋that 从句 怀疑……①The police having taken the money.
警察怀疑钱是他偷的。
②I suspect that he knows the truth.
我觉得他知道真相。
③She someone had hacked into her
e-mail account.
她怀疑有黑客入侵她的电子邮件账户。suspected him ofsuspected that(2)n.嫌疑犯；可疑对象
④The police have taken the suspect to the police
station.
警察已经把那个嫌疑犯送到了警察局。3.instruct v．教导，指导；指示，命令
[教材原句] I got my grandson to instruct me on how
to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the
speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
我让我外孙教我如何发电子邮件和使用互联网，我
确实喜欢那种传送信息和得到答复的速度。instruct sb.in sth. 教导某人某事
instruct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
instruct that/wh.从句 命令……①Mr. White instructs us in maths.
怀特先生教我们数学。
②I am instructed you that the minister is not willing to make a statement.
我奉命通知你们，部长不想发表声明。to inform③He gave us instructions to finish this as
soon as possible.
他指示我们尽量完成这件事。
④She gives mathematics.
她教授数学。instruction in4．bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；专心致志于(某事)
[教材原句] So many people think that after you
retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and
bury everything you've ever learnt.
很多人认为退休后你能做的就是关闭大脑，埋葬所
学过的任何东西。
①The dog had buried its bone in the garden.
狗把骨头埋在花园里了。②He his work.
他埋头于自己的工作。
③Buried in the newspaper, I didn't notice what was happening.
专心于看报纸，我不知道发生了什么事情。buried himself in点击下图进入应用落实1．frankly 老实说，说实话
2．lay 裁员，解雇
3．aside 除……之外
4．break 爆发
5．take part 参加
6．go 发呆，默然
7．get 得到提拔
8． person 亲自
9．swell 充满
10．switch/turn 关上speakingofffromoutinblankpromotedinwithoff1．frankly speaking老实说，说实话
[教材原句] Frankly speaking, the last four years
have been hard work, but it's been worth it!
坦白地说，最近四年(对我来说)是非
常艰苦的，但却值得！
①To be frank, Peter is a mean merchant.
老实说，彼得是一个吝啬的商人。honestly speaking ＝ to be honest 说实话
generally speaking 一般而言，一般说来
exactly speaking 确切地说
strictly speaking 严格地说
personally speaking 就个人而言② , I don't think that's a good idea.
说实话，我认为那不是个好主意。
③Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.
一般而言，男人比女人强壮。Honestly speaking2．lay off裁员，解雇；停止；停止使用
[教材原句] Three months ago, when my manager
told me that I would be laid off, my mind went
blank and my heart swelled with anger.
三个月前，当经理告诉我我将被解雇时，我的脑海
一片空白，满腔怒火。
①I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.
我认为你最好暂时别吃油腻的食物。lay off doing sth. 停止做某事
lay aside 把……搁置一旁；留存，储存
lay down 放下；制定
lay out 摆出，铺开；安排，布置②He has decided to .
他决定停止吸烟。
③She had managed to 300 dollars.
她已经设法存了300美元。
④He laid the map out on the table.
他把地图在桌子上展开。lay off smokinglay aside3．aside from ...(＝ apart from ...)除……之外
[教材原句] And aside from emailing, it's fun to see
and talk to my grandchildren in the US on the i-Cam.
除了发电子邮件，能在网络眼上看到我在美国的外 孙
并与他们交谈也很有意思。
①Everything was quiet, aside from the occasional
sound of a car in the distance.
除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。aside from/except for/except 除……之外(都)
aside from/besides/in addition to 除……之外(还)②Aside from this, there isn't much to say for that picture.
除了这一点，那幅画没有什么可称道的。
③Aside from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.
他们除了在伦敦有一座房子外，在西班牙还有一栋别墅。④例句①、②中aside from相当于 。
⑤例句③中aside from相当于 。except或except forbesides或in addition to点击下图进入应用落实1．[句型展示] Now from the
School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University
with a Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by
distance learning.
现在通过远程教育，我即将从清华大学的继续教育学院
毕业，并获得计算机工程专业的学士学位。
[典例背诵]
We were about to leave, so there is no time to visit him
now.
我们就要离开，所以现在没有时间去看他。I'm about to graduate2．[句型展示] I decided that an
Internet user.
我觉得是成为互联网用户的时候了。
[典例背诵] It was time we reflected upon our mistakes.
该是我们反省思过的时候了。it was time I became1．Now from the School of
Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a
Bachelor's Degree in Computer Engineering by
distance learning.
现在通过远程教育，我即将从清华大学的继续教育
学院毕业，并获得计算机工程专业的学士学位。I'm about to graduatebe about to do sth.表示即将发生的事。常译为“正要做……；就要做……”，不能与具体的时间状语连用，但常与when连用。
①I am about to take a short break, for I have worked for 3 hours.
我要休息一下，因为我已经工作3个小时了。
②Mr Black when the phone rang.
布莱克先生正要离开时电话铃响了。was about to leavebe about to do, be to do, be going to do[自填助记]
用be about to do, be to do或be going to do的适当形式填空
①They married in June.
他们计划于六月份结婚。
②It looks as if it rain.
天看上去要下雨了。
③The performance begin.
演出就要开始了。are to beis going tois about to2.I decided that an Internet user.
我觉得是成为互联网用户的时候了。
(1)It was/ is (high/about) time (that) ...“是该做……的时
候了”。that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，常用动
词过去式，也可用should＋动词原形。
①It's time that I went to school.
＝It's time that I to school.
我该上学去了。it was time I becameshould go(2)表示“到了该做某事的时候了”还可用句型：
It's time for sth.或It's time (for sb.) to do sth.
② lunch.
午餐时间到了。
③ It's time for you to prepare for the coming final exam.
你该为即将来临的期末考试作准备了。It's time for(3)表示“某人第几次做某事”用句型“It is/was the first
(second, third ...) time that ...”如果前面的be动词为is，
则that从句用现在完成时；如果前面的be动词为was，
则that从句用过去完成时。
④It was the second time that I the plane.
那是我第二次乘坐飞机。had taken点击下图进入应用落实 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是非真实条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句，真实条件句中的谓语动词用陈述语气。如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是非真实条件句，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。一、虚拟语气的概念与类型
虚拟语气，又称假设语气，是谓语动词的一种形式，
表示所说的话不是一种事实，而是一种愿望、建议
或与事实相反的假设。
虚拟语气有两种类型：用于条件或让步状语从句中，
表示假设、猜测、怀疑等；用在宾语、表语、同位
语、主语从句中，表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、
建议等。二、非真实条件句中的虚拟条件句
非真实条件句指的是与现在的事实、过去的事实或
将来的事实相反的假设，其在从句和主句中的谓语
动词形式比较特殊，也比较有规律。1.与现在事实相反
If you were here now, you would hear Premier Wen
talking with the students.
如果现在你在这里，就会听见温总理正在和学生们
交谈。
If I were you, I should try my best to go to college.
如果我是你，我会尽我所能去上大学。2．与过去事实相反
If he had gone to the party last night, everything
would have changed.
如果昨晚他参加了宴会，一切都会不一样。
If the doctor had been responsible, the child would
not have died of such disease.
要是医生负责任，孩子不会死于这样的疾病。[考题印证1]
(2010·天津高考) —John went to the hospital alone.
— If he ________ me about it，I would have gone
with him.
A．should tell B．tells
C．told D．had told
解析：此题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果
表达与过去事实不符的情况，if从句的谓语应使用
“had＋过去分词”的结构。故选D项。
答案：D3．与将来事实相反
If it were to be/should be/were sunny tomorrow，
we would go out for a picnic.
如果明天天气晴朗，我们会出去野餐。4．条件从句中的谓语部分有were, should或had时，if有时
可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序
Were I you, I would do it in another way.
如果我是你的话，我就用另外一种方法做。
Should I have time, I would help Tom with his maths.
我要是有时间就帮汤姆学数学。[点津] 如果条件状语从句是否定形式，倒装时只能把not放在主语的后面，不能用缩写形式把not一起放到主语之前。
Had it not been for his help, I wouldn't have finished the work on time.
如果没有他的帮助，我是不会按时完成工作的。[考题印证2]
(2010·浙江高考)Had I known about this computer
program, a huge amount of time and energy ________.
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
解析：考查虚拟语气。从前面had I known about ...知，
此处是if条件句对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句用
should/would/could/might＋have done结构，故排除B、
C、D项，选A项。
答案：A5．错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发
生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动
词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。If you had listened to me, you wouldn't be in such trouble now.
如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。(从句说明过去，主句说明现在)
If I were you, I would have taken his advice.
如果我是你，我就会接受他的忠告了。(从句说明现在，主句说明过去)6．含蓄虚拟条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来，而是
通过一个介词短语或其他方式来表示出其隐含的
条件。常用的形式有：(1)由介词短语表示。常用的介词有：without, but for,
but that等。
Without your help (＝ If we had not had your help)，
we could not have succeeded.
要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。
But for electricity (＝ If there were no electricity)，
there would be no modern industry.
要是没电，就不会有现代工业。[考题印证3]
(2011·陕西高考)I ______ through that bitter period
without your generous help.
A．couldn‘t have gone B．didn’t go
C．wouldn't go D．hadn't gone 解析：考查虚拟语气。英语中， without, with, or,
otherwise 等可构成含蓄虚拟语气，相当于条件状语从
句“If it hadn‘t been your generous help”，表示与过去
事实相反，此时句中的谓语动词应用
should/could/would ＋have＋过去分词。据此可知A项 当选。句意：假如当时没有您慷慨相助，我就不会度过那段艰难的时期。
答案：A(2)由连词otherwise, but, or等引出。
I ran all the way to school, otherwise I would have been
late.
我一路跑到学校，不然就迟到了。
He felt very tired yesterday, or he would have helped you.
他昨天很累，不然他会帮助你们的。
I ought to have remembered to tell them the decision this
morning, but I was so busy that I forgot to do so.
我本来应该记得今天早上告诉他们那个决定的，但是我
太忙了，把这个事给忘了。 (3)由分词短语表示隐含条件。
Given more attention, the flowers could have grown better.
如果给予更多的关注，这些花会长得更好。
Supposing it should rain, we would still go.
假如下雨的话，我们还是要去。点击下图进入专题练习点击下图进入课时跟踪检测
