(共60张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop＆ Culture Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
写作讲座人物描写
课时跟踪检测4
Unit 13 People
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
1． ：to form an opinion about sb./sth., based on the
information you have
2． ：for part of the day or week in which people
work
3． ：a sweet sticky yellow substance made by bees
that is spread on bread, etc. like jam and used in cooking
4． ：to bite food into small pieces in your mouth with
your teeth to make it easier to swallow
judge
part time
honey
chew
5． ：the part of the face above the eyes and
below the hair
6． ：to give most of your time, energy, attention,
etc. to sb./sth.
7． ：to be slow to speak or act because you feel
uncertain or nervous
8． ：feeling happy and confident about yourself
or a particular situation
forehead
devote
hesitate
secure
1．Judge
[教材原句] It's difficult to judge but we thought
they might be in the same class and that they were
discussing a problem.
很难做出判断，但是我们认为他们可能在同一个班
级，而且他们在讨论一个问题。
judging from/by 从……上看，
根据……判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为
judge sb./sth. from/by … 从……来判断
(1)vt. 评判；判断；认为
①I am in no position to judge whether what she is
doing is right or wrong.
我没资格评判她所做的是对还是错。
② what he said，he must be an honest man.
由他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。
③As far as I can judge, he should be responsible for it.
依我看，他应对此事负责。
(2)n. 法官，裁判员
④The judge sentenced him to three years in prison.
法官判他三年监禁。
Judging from
2．devote vt.献身于，专心致志于
devoted adj.挚爱的，忠诚的；全心全意的
[教材原句] But after 35 years of marriage, I know
they're great companions and are devoted to each other.
但是他们结婚35年了，我明白他们是好伴侣，忠于对方。
①Please devote more time to your lessons.
请把更多的时间用于学习
②He has devoted most of his time and energy to_finding a cure for the disease.
他把所有时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。
③She the study of literature.
她致力于文学研究。
④Her son, to whom she is so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving her alone in the small village.
她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。
devoted herself to
3．hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇
[教材原句] They are often described as being great
lovers of food and wine and they never hesitate to
show how they feel.
他们经常被描述成美食美酒爱好者，并且他们毫不犹
豫地向人们展示他们的感受。
①He hesitated before answering the question.
他回答问题前犹豫了一下。
hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫，不情愿做某事
hesitate at/about/over sth. 对某事犹豫不决
②If you need any help, don't hesitate to call us.
如果你有任何需要，随时电话联系我们。
③I whether to accept the invitation.
我对是否接受邀请犹豫不决。
④He agreed to my proposal .
他毫不犹豫地同意了我的建议。
hesitated about
without hesitation
hesitation n． 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
点击下图进入应用落实
1． detail 详细地，具体地
2．refer 参考，查阅
3．except 除……外
4．lead 导致；通向
5． a result 因此，结果
in
to
for
to
as
1．refer to说到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及
[教材原句] do not describe everything in detail; you
can refer to physical appearance as you make comments
不要详细描述每件事，当你做评论的时候，你可以谈及
体貌特征
①While giving the English speech, no one is allowed to
refer to the notes.
英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。
②I promised the matter again.
我答应再也不提及此事了。
not to refer to
refer ... to ... 将……送交给
refer to ... as 把……称为，把……当作
③He a living Lei Feng.
他被称作是一个活雷锋。
④ Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting.
汤姆打算把这件事提交到会议上去处理。
was referred to as
2．except for除……外
[教材原句] She never watches TV except for the news.
除了看新闻，她从来不看电视。
except for意为“除了……”，用来表示从某一细节来修正前面概括性的说法，其后的宾语一般与句子所涉及的东西不属同类。
The room is almost empty except for a chair or two.
这个房间除了一两把椅子几乎是空的。
except for, except, except that, besides
except for 用于说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，其后一般接名词
except 将一个或几个人或物从同一类普通的种类中除外，其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语或that从句
except that 用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后须接从句
besides 除……之外尚有/外加……
[自填助记]
用except for, except, except that或besides填空
①All my favourite sports stars came Li Na.
除了李娜之外我最喜欢的所有体育明星都来了。
②We all have been to New York Tom.
除了汤姆到过纽约之外，我们也都去过。
except
besides
③Our boss is a good man hot temper.
我们的老板是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。
④I knew nothing of him he came from Australia.
除了他来自澳大利亚外，我对他一无所知。
except for
except that
3．lead to导致，引起；通向
[教材原句] This has led to the idea of national types.
这就形成了民族意识。
①As we all know, all roads lead to Rome.
众所周知，条条大道通罗马。
lead sb. to sth. 使得出(观点)；引导某人
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做……
lead (sb./sth.) in sth. 在……方面处于首位，处于领
先地位
②What this conclusion
你是如何得出这个结论的？
③What led you so
是什么使你这样想？
④We lead the way in space technology.
我们在航天科技方面处于领先地位。
led you to
to think
点击下图进入应用落实
1．[句型展示] national types are not
taken too seriously, it's fun trying to guess a person's
nationality from their personality.
只要不把民族类型看得太认真，试着从一个人的个性
猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。
[典例背诵]
We'll go out to see the film Ice Age 3 as long as you
finish the homework.
只要你完成作业，我们就出去看电影《冰河世纪3》。
As long as
2．[句型展示] Nationalities may influence personalities,
but at the end of the day, people are themselves,
they come from.
国籍可能影响个性，但最终人们就是他们自己，无论
他们来自哪里。
[典例背诵]
No matter where the murderer is, he will be found by
the police.
无论凶手在哪里，他都会被警察找到。
no matter where
1． national types are not taken too seriously,
it's fun trying to guess a person's nationality from their
personality.
只要不把民族类型看得太认真，试着从一个人的个性猜
测他的国籍还是很有趣的。
(1)本句为主从复合句，as long as引导条件状语从句；主句
中的it作为形式主语，动名词短语trying to guess a
person‘s ...是真正的主语。
As long as
(2)as long as意为“只要”用于引导条件状语从句，可和so
long as互换。
①As/So long as one keeps calm, one doesn't feel the
heat too much.
心静自然凉。
②You may eat anything, you don't eat
too much.
只要不吃得太多，你可以吃任何东西。
as/so long as
(3)引导条件状语从句的连词和词组还有if, unless, only if, on
condition that, in case (that), provided/providing (that),
suppose/supposing (that)等。
在条件状语从句中，要注意时态的正确使
用：当主句是将来时时，从句要用一般现
在时表示将来。
③You will be late unless you leave immediately.
如果你不马上走，你将会迟到。
④Suppose/Supposing he was absent, we'll go without him.
假如他不在，没有他我们也去。
2．Nationalities may influence personalities, but at the end
of the day, people are themselves, they
come from.
国籍可能影响个性，但最终人们就是他们自己，无论他
们来自哪里。
no matter where
①No matter who (＝ Whoever) you are, you must obey the law.
不管你是谁，你都得守法。
②He carries a book in his pocket,
he goes.
他不管去哪里，口袋里都带着一本书。
wherever/no matter
where
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑
问词＋后缀ever”既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以
引导名词性从句。
③Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
④ she wants is fine with me.
她无论要什么我都没意见。
Whatever
点击下图进入应用落实
请根据以下汉语提示，写一篇介绍你老师Mr. Moore的英语短文。
年龄及外貌特征，34岁；看上去很年轻；
特点：最受欢迎的老师之一；注重教学方法；尽力使课堂生动有趣；鼓励学生独立思考，不光要知道是“什么”还要知道“为什么”；在他的帮助下我们学会了如何分析问题、解决问题
结论：他很博学，我们很崇拜他。
注意：词数100左右。
My teacher Mr. Moore
①Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most.②Though he is 34, he looks very young for his age.③And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.
④Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.⑤He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.
⑥In his opinion, we should not only know “what”， but also understand “why”．⑦So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.⑧With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.⑨What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!
⑩He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.
第一段简要介绍了Mr. Moore的形象特点，可谓开章明义。
第二段依次展开介绍其余的三个特征，给人留下深刻印象。
第三段用一句话概括，更加突出了人物的特征。
句①运用了介词短语前置和定语从句；
句②中使用了though引导的让步状语从句；
句④中使用了过去分词短语作状语；
句⑤中有一系列具有修辞意识的形容词，如various, lively, interesting等；
句⑥中使用了“not only ... but also ...”结构，为文章增色不少；
句⑦中whenever的使用显示了作者较强的驾驭语言的能力；
句⑨使用了感叹句式；
句⑩使用了such ... that ...句式。
1．选好角度，合理安排顺序
角度就是指用第一人称还是第三人称来描写。用第一人
称主要是本人的经历或耳闻目睹的事件；第三人称主要
是叙述他人的经历或事件。同时要掌握叙述的顺序，对
人物的外貌、性格、举止以及思想、精神等的描写，一
般采用由表及里的顺序。
2．重点取材，主次分明
发生在一个人身上的事情很多，取材时要注重对突出事
迹或成就重点描写，一般选一到两件，不能太多。次要
情节一笔带过，不要面面俱到。
3．稍加评论，抒发感情
在描写和叙述过程中不要一味地就事论事，客观描写，
应该对其行为和事迹适当发挥，进行主观想象，表明态
度，抒发感情，以突出其人物个性。
4．语言感人，时态准确
语言要简短精炼，生动感人。注意用词的多样化，
以避免单调重复。同时要恰当地运用比喻、拟人、
夸张等修辞手法。
外貌特征：medium height, fat, good looking/ordinary
looking/handsome/pretty, near sighted, overweight, with a big nose, white haired, etc.
性格特点：absent minded, bad tempered, be ready to help others, confident, friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous, independent, kind hearted, narrow minded, naughty, patient, think of others, talkative, warm hearted, etc.
兴趣爱好：be delighted in doing, be good at, be interested in, be fond of, be crazy about, be sick for, be strict in, have a strong desire to do, etc.
教育背景：be admitted to, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master‘s degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one‘s study, major in history, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in class, etc.
经历：become a member of the team, devote oneself to (doing) sth., make up one's mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, serve as, win the first prize in the competition, etc.
他人评价：be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to, set a good example, speak highly of, etc.
姓名 朱之文 职业 勤劳的农民；著名的歌星
教育状况 出身贫寒，几乎没有受过正规的学校教育，但从未失去信心
爱好 唱歌
性格 心地善良，扶危济困。对周围的动物情有独钟，院子里的鸡、鹅成了他的忠实听众
成绩 他的毅力和决心终于有了回报，他获得了
“中国苏珊大叔”的称号
这就是绰号“大衣哥”的朱之文，一个热心肠的人，同时又在音乐上取得巨大成就的人
请根据下面提示写一篇短文，简要介绍网络红人朱之文
要求：
① 不要逐条翻译要点；
② 词数：100左右。
参考词汇：
网络红人：a hit on the Internet
大衣哥：Overcoat Brother
苏珊大叔：Uncle Susan
毅力：persistence
绰号：nicknamed
[参考范文]
The year 2011 found a hit on the Internet, Zhu Zhiwen, who is a hard working farmer and famous singer. Born in a poor family, he received almost no school education at all but he never lost heart.He has devoted himself to music and turned to many famous people for advice.In addition to his devotion to music, he is also kind hearted.Not only is he ready to help those who are in trouble, but also he loves animals, such as the hens and geese in his courtyard, which
become his devoted audience.His persistence and determination have rewarded him with a famous title — the Chinese “Uncle Susan”．
Such is Zhu Zhiwen, nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”， a kind hearted man with great achievements in music.
点击下图进入课时跟踪检测(共67张PPT)
Section Ⅲ First Impressions
新课导学
自主探究板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课时跟踪检测3
Unit 13 People
step 1
step
2
step 3
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
Scan the text and choose the best answer.
(1)Why was the writer full of anxiety that day
A．Because she wanted to meet her best friend.
B．Because there was an important oral exam
coming near.
C．Because she was annoyed and upset.
D．Because she heard someone singing behind her.
(2)What was Jane's last straw
A．More and more people were in the library.
B．Jenny was also in the library.
C．She heard someone singing behind her.
D．She had to study for the science exam.
(3)Jenny telephoned to ________.
A．make an apology to the writer
B．confirm whether the telephone number was right
C．tell the writer who she was
D．tell the writer she could bring her textbook around
to her
(4)When the writer met Jenny at the convenience store,
she felt ________.
A．grateful B．upset
C．guilty D．both A and C
(5)From the passage we know ________.
A．the first impression is not always reliable
B．the first impression is important
C．it is important to give others a good first impression
D．how to give others a good first impression
答案：(1)～(5) BCDDA
Read the text quickly and number these events in the order that they happened.
________ Because I left the library in such a hurry，I left
my textbook behind.
________ I was trying to do some revision for an oral
exam in a library.
________ I picked up my books and glared at the girl who
was singing.
________ We got along well and ever since then we've
been best friends.
________ Jane phoned me and told me she got my phone
number and could bring the textbook for me.
________ We met at a convenience store and I apologized
to her for my rude behaviour in the library.
答案：(3) (1) (2) (6) (4) (5)
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of (1) . I was trying to do some (2) for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept (3) me.The last (4) was when I heard someone who was a tall girl about the same age as me singing behind me.At that moment, I thought she was inconsiderate and (5) .
anxiety
revision
disturbing
straw
selfish
I was very angry and left. Only when I got home did I realize that I left my most important textbook behind because I left the library in such a hurry. I was so
(6) that I almost cried. Just then, a girl called Jenny phoned me and told me she could bring it around for me. It was a surprise that the girl who I met was the one I had shouted at for singing. I felt so (7) and (8)
several times for my rude behavior.
upset
guilty
apologised
We got along really well and ever since then we‘ve been best friends. From the experience I know that first
(9) is untrue sometimes and we can’t (10) a person only by first impression.
impression
judge
A．根据词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． adj. 过敏的→ n．过敏(症)
2． adj. 口头的，口述的→ adv.口头地
3． v．证实→ n. 证实
4． adj. 感激的，感谢的→ adv. 感激地
allergic
allergy
oral
orally
confirm
confirmation
grateful
gratefully
5． adj. 焦虑的，担心的→ n．忧虑，担心
6． adj.文学的→ n．文学
7． n．图书馆→ n. 图书馆管理员
8． n．复习→ v．复习
9． n．(银行)账户→ n．会计
10． adj.不安的，有罪的→ n．犯罪；罪行
anxious
anxiety
literary
literature
library
librarian
revision
revise
account
accountant
guilty
guilt
B．词义配对
11．glare A．to look quickly at sth./sb.
12．glance B．to look at sb./sth. in an angry way
13．section C．a small round piece of metal, plastic, etc.
that is sewn on a piece of clothing and used
for fastening two parts together
14．sigh D．any of the parts into which sth. is divided
15．button E．to take and then let out a long deep
breath that can be heard, to show that you
are disappointed, sad, tired, etc.
答案：11～15 BADEC
1．anxiety n．忧虑，担心
[教材原句] The day that I met my best friend for the
first time, I was full of anxiety.
我第一次见到我最好的朋友的那一天，我正犯愁。
anxiety about/over sth. 对……的担忧
anxiety for ... 对得到……的渴望
anxiety to do 对做……的渴望
①The mother was filled with anxiety about/over her daughter's English.
母亲对女儿的英语忧心忡忡。
②The teacher praised her for her
knowledge.
她渴求知识，老师表扬了她。
anxiety for
anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；
渴望的，急切的
be anxious about/for … 为……担忧
be anxious to do/that … 渴望(做)……
③We the coming exam.
我们为即将到来的考试而忧虑。
④She is anxious to see her parents after living alone abroad for six months.
独自在国外生活了六个月以后，她急切地想见到父母。
are anxious about
2．glare vi.怒视，瞪
[教材原句] I turned around and glared at the person
who was singing.
我转过身，瞪着那个正在唱歌的人。
①I looked at her and she glared furiously back.
我看了她一眼，她便怒不可遏地回瞪我。
glare at 怒目而视
②The angry father glared at his son.
愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。
③She rose, the rude waiter.
她站起来，瞪着那位无礼的侍者。
glaring at
glare at, glance at, stare at, look at
glare at 意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调做对或威胁的态度
glance at 意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览，强调动作本身
stare at 意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”，含有无礼或粗鲁的意味。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而睁大眼睛看
look at 意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标，只强调看的动作
[自填助记]
用glare at, look at, stare at或glance at的适当形式填空
①The little boy the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.
②As I was listening to the teacher, I the clock.
③The two boys stood there, each other.A fight was going to occur.
④ the picture carefully, and you‘ll find something special.
stared at
glanced at
glaring at
Look at
3．glance vi. & n．瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看
[教材原句] I glanced at the book's cover.
我瞥了一眼书的封面。
①She glanced round the room; it was in a mess.
她飞快地环视一下房间，里面乱七八糟的。
glance at 匆匆一瞥；浏览
glance down/over/through 浏览；粗略地看
take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼
at a glance 一眼；(只)看一眼
at first glance 乍一看
②The boy glanced through/over/down the book and decided to buy it.
男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。
③I the newspaper.
我浏览了一下报纸。
④ the problem seemed easy.
乍一看问题似乎很简单。
took a glance at
At first glance
4．confirm v．证实，证明，确认
[教材原句] After confirming that I was, Jenny said that
she had noticed I'd left my book in the library ...
在确认我就是简之后，詹妮说她发现我把课本忘在了图书
馆……
①New evidence has confirmed nuclear radiation from
Fukushima is more serious than expected.
新证据证实了来自福岛的核辐射比预想的更严重。
confirm sth./that clause/wh clause 证实……
It has been confirmed that … 已经确定……
②The expression on his face confirmed our worst fears.
他脸上的表情证实了我们担忧的最坏的情况。
③We have absolutely no way to he said.
我们完全没有办法证明他所说的话。
④It has been confirmed that Gaddafi was dead.
已经确定卡扎菲死了。
confirm what
5．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的
[教材原句] I was so grateful!
我真是太感激了！
①Our grateful thanks go to all who participated.
我们感激所有参与的人。
be grateful to sb.for sth. 因某事而感激某人
be grateful that ... 感谢……
gratefully adv. 感激地
②She them letting her stay at their house.
他们让她留在他们的家里，她对此很感激。
③You should be grateful that I didn't tell your parents.
你应该感到庆幸，我没有把这件事告诉你的父母。
was grateful to
for
6．guilty adj.不安的，有罪的；感到内疚的
[教材原句] I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and
told me she was glad to see that I'd also left my glare in
the library!
我感到很内疚。但是詹妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高
兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！
①It is apparent to all that Lai Changxing was guilty.
显而易见，赖昌星是有罪的。
be guilty about (doing) … 因(做)……而不安/内疚
be guilty of 犯有……罪或过失
guilt n. 有罪；罪行；内疚
②I feel guilty about again.
我又忘了她的生日，感到很不安。
③The man was proved murder.
那个男子被证实犯了谋杀罪。
④Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt.
许多幸存者都有内疚感。
forgetting her birthday
guilty of
点击下图进入应用落实
1．be allergic 对……过敏
2．to be 说实话
3．the time 第一次
4．glare 怒视
5．read the lines 明白字里行间的意义
to
honest
first
at
between
6．pick 拾起，拿起
7．can't help sth. 禁不住做某事
8．figure 计算出；理解
9．thanks 多亏，由于
10．get (with) 进展
up
doing
out
to
along
1．pick up拾起，拿起；(开车)接人；重新开始；继续；
接收(信号等)；改善，好转；(便宜地)买到；(不经意
地)学会
[教材原句] I picked up my books, glared at her and
whispered angrily ...
我抓起自己的书，盯着她，生气地小声说……
①She stopped the car to pick up an old man.
②Let's pick up where we left off yesterday.
③We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.
④She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.
开车接人
重新开始
接收
学会
⑤We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.
⑥They won‘t let him leave the hospital unless his health has picked up quite a lot.
买到
改善，好转
2．Can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，情不自禁
做某事
[教材原句] I couldn't help laughing at this and I
invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.
听了这话，我不禁笑了，然后我邀请她去我的公寓里喝茶。
①So fresh is the air at the top of Mount Tai that we can't
help taking a few deep breaths.
泰山顶上的空气如此清新，我们禁不住深吸了几口气。
(sb.) can't help but do sth.
(某人)忍不住做某事，
不可能避免某事
can't/couldn't help (to) do sth. 不能帮助干某事
Can’t/couldn’t but do 不得不做某事
②You respect him.
你不得不尊敬他。
③I the room for you, as I am tired.
我累了，不能帮你打扫房间。
④We couldn't help but laugh when he made faces.
当他做鬼脸时，我们忍不住笑了。
can't help but
can't help (to) clean
点击下图进入应用落实
1．[句型展示] , look them up in a dictionary.
如果需要的话，在词典中查一下它们。
[典例背诵]
If necessary, I want to go to the West.
如果需要的话，我想去西部。
If necessary
2．[句型展示] I was getting more and more annoyed and
of course, upset I got, I was able to
concentrate.
我越来越烦躁。当然了，越烦就越难集中精力。
[典例背诵]
The more you give, the more you will get.
你付出的越多，你获得的越多。
the more
the less
3．[句型展示] She was standing
near the “English Literature” section.
她手里拿着一本书，站在英语文学类书区附近。
[典例背诵]
The woman with a baby in her arms is his mother.
怀里抱着孩子的那个妇女是他的妈妈。
with a book in her hands
1． ,look them up in a dictionary.
如果需要的话，在词典中查一下它们。
if necessary是if条件状语从句的省略形式。
①If necessary, I want to be a volunteer.
如果有需要的话，我想成为一名志愿者。
在while, when, until, unless, if, once等引导的状语从句
中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语
为it，且从句的谓语部分含有be动词时，则可以省略
从句的主语和be动词。
If necessary
②Once (it is) seen, you will never forget it.
一旦看见，你将永远不会忘记。
③I won't go to the party unless (I am) invited.
除非受到邀请，否则我不去参加聚会。
④When/While (you are) crossing the crowded street, do be careful.
当你穿过繁忙的街道时，一定要小心。
2．I was getting annoyed and of course，
upset I got, I was able to concentrate.
我越来越烦躁。当然了，越烦躁越难集中精力。
(1)more and more越来越……
①My father has become more and more interested in
watching NBA.
我父亲已越来越喜欢看NBA了。
more and more
the more
the less
(2)“the＋形容词比较级……， the＋形容词比较级……”句
型常表示“越……越……”，往往连接的是一个复合句，
其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。The
用在形容词或副词的比较级前，more代表形容词或副
词的比较级。
③The more she learns, the more she wants to learn.
她越学越想学。
④ the ground is, the air becomes.
地势越高，空气就越稀薄。
The higher
the thinner
[点津] 这种句型的特点是前后都可以有所省略。特别是谚语、俗语，只要意义明确，越简练越好。
⑤The more, the better.
多多益善。
3．She was standing near the
“English Literature” section.
她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类书区附近。
with a book in her hands是with的复合结构。其结构
是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，这一结构在句中常作
定语或状语。其常见形式如下：
with a book in her hands
①My grandpa sat there with a smile on his face.
我爷爷微笑着坐在那里。
②He left the classroom with all the lights on.
他开着所有的灯离开了教室。
③In came a thief with his hands tied back.
进来了一个贼，手绑在背后。
④The child slept with the light .
那孩子点着灯睡觉。
⑤With nothing ,they went out for a walk.
因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。
burning
to do
点击下图进入应用落实
点击下图进入课时跟踪检测(共72张PPT)
Section ⅡPersonalities and Jobs＆ Making Guesses about People
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法讲座过去分词
课时跟踪检测2
Unit 13 People
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
知识必备
专题练习
A.根据构词及汉语意思写出单词
1. personal→ n. 个性，性格
2. Independent→ n. 独立
3. self→ adj. 自私的
4. Satisfy→ n. 满意，满足
5. Kind→ n. 和善，亲切
6.Require→ n. 要求
7. Translate→ n. 翻译员
8. Relieve→ n. 减轻，宽慰
personality
independence
selfish
satisfaction
kindness
requirement
translator
relief
B．根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
9． ：to wish or long for; to express a wish or make
a request for
10． ：not completely dry; slightly wet
11． ：to make sb./oneself feel unhappy, anxious or
annoyed
12． ：an act of putting your arms around sb.and
holding them tightly，especially to show that you
like or love them
desire
damp
upset
hug
13． ：a person who knows a lot about a
particular subject because they have studied it in detail
14． ：a mistake
15． ：the fact of having a place to live or stay,
considered as a basic human need
scholar
fault
shelter
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
16．The professor needs an to him in doing
the experiment.(assistant)
17．He the vase by accident. However, when his
mother saw the vase, she was still very
angry.(break)
18．My knife is not ; it needs .(sharp)
19．The man injured in the car accident is badly,
if we don‘t send him to hospital immediately, he will
to death.(bleed)
assistant
assist
broke
broken
sharp
sharpening
bleeding
bleed
1．desire
(1)n. 渴望，欲望
①Xie Yalong's desire for money led him to his destruction.
谢亚龙对钱的欲望导致了他的毁灭。
②Libyans peace.
利比亚人非常渴望和平。
have a strong desire for
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire that … 渴望……(从句中谓语动词
用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)
③They desire me the work as soon as possible.
他们要求我尽快完成这项工作。
④She desires that you at once.
她要求你立即见她。
to finish
(should) see her
(2)vt. 渴望；期望
2．satisfaction n．满意，满足
①Your success at school has been a satisfaction to me.
你学业有成，我很满意。
② , my daughter passed the driving test.
令我感到满意的是，我的女儿通过了驾照考试。
③He looked at me with satisfaction.
他满意地看着我。
(much) to one's satisfaction
使某人(非常)满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
To my satisfaction
satisfy vt. 使满足，使满意；满足(要求、需要等)
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的
④Just to satisfy my curiosity, he opened the box.
为了满足我的好奇心，他打开了那个盒子。
3．requirement n．要求，必要条件
①Not all goods can satisfy the customers'
requirements.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。
require vt. 要求，需要
require sb.to do 要求某人做……
require sth.of sb. 要求某人……
require that sb.(should) do 要求某人做……
require doing/to be done 需要做……
②The border police required the traveler to unlock his luggage.
边防警察要求旅客打开行李。
③Our classroom is so dirty that it requires
.
我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。
④The situation required that we an immediate decision.
当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。
cleaning/to be cleaned
should make
4．upset
[教材原句] Their friends are really upset and have
been waiting anxiously for more news.
他们的朋友真的很难过，一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。
be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心
be upset that ... 苦恼于……
(1) adj. 不安的，不快的
①He was very upset at not being invited to the party.没被邀请参加聚会，他很不高兴。
②She he had left without saying goodbye.
他的不辞而别使她感到不快。
was upset that
(2) vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻
③It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him
about it.
让他失望的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
5．relief n．减轻，宽慰
[教材原句] It'll be a real relief when they're found.
找到他们时一定是个真正的宽慰。
relief from/of sth. (焦虑、痛苦等)减轻
to one’s relief 使某人放心的是
with relief 欣慰地
it is a relief to do … 做……是令人欣慰的事
①The drug gives some relief from pain.
这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
②It was a great relief that my family were all safe after the big earthquake.
大地震后，看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
③To his relief, his son found a job smoothly.
使他宽慰的是，他的儿子顺利找到了工作。
to find
6．shelter
[教材原句] They might be sheltering in a cave.
他们或许正躲在山洞里。
(1)vi. 躲避
①They sheltered from the sun under a tree.
他们在树底下乘凉。
(2)vt. 保护，掩蔽
②The shelter forest shelters the field from sand.
防护林给农田挡住了风沙。
(3)n. 躲避处；避难所
③The umbrella is a poor shelter from
heavy rain.
雨伞挡不住大雨。
④I took shelter from the heavy rain under a tree.
我在一棵树下躲避大雨。
⑤ . 躲避某事
⑥ 保护……不受……的破坏
⑦ 避雨
shelter from sth
shelter …from …
take shelter from the rain
点击下图进入应用落实
1．be good 对……有益/有用
2．deal 处理，对付；涉及
3．care 关怀，关心，在乎
4．give 放弃
5． board 上船(车)等
6．react 对……作出反应
for
with
about
up
on
to
7．run 流下；钟表停止
8． then 自那时起
9．get 迷路
10． the top of the mountain 在山顶上
11． the moment 目前
12．go 出国
13．tell sb. 责备某人
down
since
lost
at
at
abroad
off
1．deal with处理，对付；涉及；与……做买卖
①How shall we deal with this problem
我们该怎样处理这个问题？
②The professor wrote a book the Middle
East.
教授写了一本关于中东问题的书。
③The businessman is very honest, so you can deal safely
with him.
那个商人很诚实，你可以放心地和他做生意。
dealing with
deal with, do with
二者都可以表示“对付，应付”。deal是不及物动词； do with中的do是及物动词，所以在表示“如何处理”时，deal with与how搭配， do with与what搭配。
[自填助记] 用how或what填空
I don't know they will deal with the problem.
＝ I don't know they will do with the problem.
我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
how
what
2．care about关注；担忧；关怀，关心，在乎
[教材原句] Selfish people would care only about
themselves and not about other people.
自私的人总是关心自己，而不关心别人。
①She cares deeply about environmental issues.
她对环境问题深感担忧。
②I know you don't me at all.The only
thing you care about is money.
我知道你根本不关心我。你只关心钱。
care about
care for喜欢(用于否定句、疑问句)；照顾，照料
③At night he fed and the cattle.
夜里他喂养照料牲口。
cared for
3．give up放弃；投降；认输；停止；中止
[教材原句] Li Liang said，“They must never give up.”
李亮说“他们必须永不放弃。”
①They gave up without a fight.
他们不战而降。
②We'll try to persuade him to .
我们要设法说服他戒烟。
give up smoking
give away 赠送；泄密
give back 归还；恢复；反射
give in 屈服；让步
give off 放出(光、烟、气味等)
give out 分配，分发；放出；发出(声音、光
线、气味)；用尽，用完
③Don't to the public when we will start.
不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。
④He would rather die than give in.
他宁死不屈。
give away
4．get lost迷路
[教材原句] I wonder how they got lost and whose
fault it was.
我想知道他们是怎么走丢的，是谁的过错。
①I got lost when I was walking in the desert.
我在沙漠行走时迷路了。
get burnt 烧伤；晒黑
get killed 被杀，身亡
get dressed 穿上衣服
get paid 被付工资，得报酬
get separated 分开，分离
get broken 坏了
get changed 换衣服
get damaged 被毁坏
②The workers by the hour.
工人们按小时付给报酬。
③The old temple in the hurricane.
这座古老的寺庙在飓风中被毁坏了。
④I heard that they had got separated.
我听说他们已经分手了。
get paid
got damaged
[点津] “get＋过去分词”相当于“be＋过去分词”，表达被动意思，但“get＋过去分词”更着重动作意味，不可延续，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。而“be＋过去分词”表示状况，可以延续，可以和一段时间连用。
⑤They have been separated for a long time.
他们已经分手很长时间了。
5．tell off责备；斥责；数落；责骂
[教材原句] A mother is telling her son off.
一位母亲正在责骂她的儿子。
①I told the boys off for making so much noise.
孩子们太吵，我把他们训斥了一顿。
②He the employee severely.
他严厉斥责那个雇员。
told off
③I could tell from his tone of voice that Ken was disappointed.
听口气，我知道肯失望了。
tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事
tell … from … 区分/识别……与……
tell ... apart 把……区分开
点击下图进入应用落实
1．[句型展示] I find that very .
我发现那难以置信。
[典例背诵]
I find the film Let the Bullets Fly very interesting to see.
我觉得《让子弹飞》这部电影很有意思。
hard to believe
2．[句型展示] Sam doesn't like classical
music.
可能萨姆不喜欢古典音乐。
[典例背诵]
It is possible that it will snow this Christmas.
圣诞节有可能会下雪。
It's possible that
1．I find that very .
我发现那难以置信。
此句中hard to believe为“形容词＋动词不定式”的结构在
句中作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质；不定式在其中作
状语。结构中的形容词常为表示难易等的形容词：hard,
difficult, impossible, easy, convenient, nice, tough,
pleasant等。在这个结构中动词不定式中的动词与宾语有
动宾关系，但使用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词
为不及物动词，则需加上适当的介词。这个结构还可在
句中作表语。
hard to believe
①I find the air in the morning good to breathe.
我觉得呼吸早晨的空气很好。
②We find Tom .
我们发现很难与汤姆相处。
③This kind of food you prefer .
你喜爱的这种食物确实好吃。
④The book is convenient for children to read.
这本书孩子们读起来很方便。
very difficult to get along with
is really nice to eat
2． Sam doesn’t like classical music.
可能萨姆不喜欢古典音乐。
句中的it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that Sam
doesn't like classical music。
①It's possible that she will do it.
她可能做那件事。
It’s possible that
(1)以it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的句型中，常见的
形容词有important, surprising, well known, necessary,
strange等。
②It is important that you have enough sleep every day.每天
有足够的睡眠很重要。
③ he won the game finally.
真令人吃惊，他最终赢得了比赛。
It is surprising that
(2)另外，possible还可用于句型It is possible for sb.to do sth.，
其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式的复合结构。
④It is possible for you there in two days.
对你来说，两天之内到达那儿是可能的。
to arrive
点击下图进入应用落实
情态动词可以对将来、现在和过去进行推测，常用于表示推测的情态动词有can/could, may/might, must, will/would, should等。
一、情态动词＋do
1．“must＋动词原形”表示对现在的情况进行非常有把握
的推测，一般用于肯定句。
He must be at the library.
他一定在图书馆。
[考题印证1]
(2010·北京高考)— Good morning. I've got an
appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel
Department.
— Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.
A．might B．must
C．would D．Can
解析：此题考查情态动词。第一句说明和史密斯女
士有约定，所以秘书判断一定是……。must在此表
示推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。
答案：B
2．“may/might/can/could＋动词原形”表示对现在、未来
发生的事情的推测。此时，might, could不表示过去，
只是表示推测的语气更加不肯定。一般情况下，may,
might多用于肯定句中；can, could多用于否定句和疑
问句中。
It might snow tomorrow or it might be merely cloudy.
明天可能下雪，也可能只是多云。
I believe that he can't be so rude.
我相信他不可能如此粗鲁。
He may not come today.
他今天不可能来了。
It may be a trick.
这可能是个骗局。
[考题印证2]
2－1(2011·北京高考)— I don't really like James. Why
did you invite him
— Don't worry. He ________ come. He said he
wasn't certain what his plans were.
A．must not B．need not
C．would not D．might not
解析：考查情态动词。根据句意可知，James 不太
确定他的计划，他可能不来。might not 表示“可能
不”，符合语境。
答案：D
2－2(2011·江西高考)It ________ be the postman at the
door.It's only six o'clock.
A．mustn't B．can't
C．won't D．needn't
解析：考查情态动词。句意：门口不可能是邮递员，
(现在)才六点钟。 对现在的否定推测，由It's only six
o'clock.分析可知应用can't(不可能)。mustn't“禁止”；
won't“ 不会”； needn't“不必”，均不符合句意。
答案：B
3．“ought to/should＋动词原形”意为“(按道理说)应该
……”，表示有把握的推测，但语气上留有余地。
The Founding of a Republic should be very good as
it is starring first class actors.
《建国大业》这部电影是由一流演员主演的，应该
会拍得很好。
二、情态动词＋be doing
表示对现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态进行推测。
1．must＋be doing“准是正在做……；一定正在做……”。
It's twelve o'clock.They must be having lunch.
现在是12点。他们一定正在吃饭。
2．may/might/can/could＋be doing“或许/可能正在做
……”。might，could不表示过去，而表示语气更加不
肯定。may，might一般用于肯定句中，can，could一
般用于疑问句或否定句中。
Don't believe him; he can't be telling the truth.
不要相信他，他说的可能不是真话。
3．should/ought to＋be doing“应该正在做……”。
He ought to be preparing now.He is taking the
exam in 20 minutes.
他现在应该正在准备。20分钟后他就要考试了。
三、情态动词＋have done
表示对过去或已经发生的事情的推测。
1．must have done“一定已经做了……；准是已经做了
……”。表示非常有把握的推测。
He must have finished the work so far.
到目前为止，他准是已干完活儿了。
2．can/could have done; may/might have done“可能/也许
已经做了……”。can多用于否定句、疑问句中。
He can't/couldn't have finished so much work in so
short a time.
他不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。
[考题印证3]
(2011·江苏高考) — I left my handbag on the train, but
luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.
— How unbelievable to get it back! I mean,
someone________ it.
A．will have stolen B．might have stolen
C．should have stolen D．must have stolen
解析：考查情态动词。从对话情景可知他们在谈论
过去的可能性：有人可能把手提包偷走了，因此选
择might have stolen。
答案：B
3．should/ought to have done“应该已经做了……；想
必已经做了……”。表示有把握的推测，但语气上
留有余地。
He should have been there, for he started very early.
他应该到那儿了，因为他很早就动身了。
You shouldn't have told her the truth.
你本不应该告诉她真相。
点击下图进入专题练习
点击下图进入课时跟踪检测(共104张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warm-up ＆ EQ ：IQ
新课导学 自主探究板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法讲座过去分词
课时跟踪检测1
Unit 13 People
step 1
step
2
step 3
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
识记掌握
理解拓展
应用落实
知识必备
专题练习
step
4
李娜，网球运动员。1982年生于湖北武汉，6岁开始练习网球，1999年转为职业选手，从网球低级别赛事一路打到四大满贯。第一个获得WTA巡回赛单打冠军的中国人，闯进2008年北京奥运会四强。2011年获得法国网球公开赛女单冠军，成为中国乃至亚洲在网球四大满贯赛事上夺得的第一个单打冠军，同时世界排名追至第4位，追平日本选手伊达公子创造的前亚洲女子网球最高排名。
At the French Open tennis tournament in Paris on Saturday, Li Na became the first Chinese player, and the first player from any Asian country, to win a Grand Slam singles title.
Li defeated last year‘s women’s French Open winner, Italy‘s Francesca Schiavone, 6—4, 7—6.Both players are 29, which is considered old in the world of tennis.When Schiavone took the 2010 title, she became the oldest first time women’s champion since professionals began competing in 1968.She also was the first Italian Grand Slam women‘s champion.
Li, who was seeded sixth in the French tournament, was defeated in the Australian Open final earlier this year.She is now expected to jump to number four in the international rankings.Her victory also could spark renewed interest in tennis in her Chinese homeland.Both players won six games in the final set, leading to a tie breaker that Li won 7—0.When Schiavone hit long on match point, Li celebrated her victory by falling on her back onto the clay Paris court.It was her first title on clay.
Have you taken an IQ test or an EQ test？Have you got a high grade？Look at the following famous people and decide who has a higher IQ and who has a higher EQ
答案：Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking have a higher IQ.
Queen Xiao Zhuang and Liu Bei have a higher EQ.
True (T) or False (F)．
(1)According to Professor Salovey, a person's character
matters the most in predicting whether a person will be
successful or not.(T)
(2)The passage mainly talks about the role played by IQ.(F)
(3)The fourth paragraph tells us that EQ is the opposite of
IQ.(F)
(4)From the passage, we know EQ is as important as IQ.(T)
Type People Ideas
Common
ideas Most students The students who do better have a
(1) IQ.
Some persons The people with high EQs have
(2) attitudes towards their life.
The people with (3) EQs may have a harder time in getting on with others or (4) in life.
higher
positive
low
surviving
Type People Ideas
New
ideas The researcher making new research into(5) Success is (6) simply the result of a high IQ.
EQ
not
续表:
Type People Ideas
New
ideas Professor Salovey At work, it is (7) that may get you hired while it is (8) that gets you promoted.
Someone's (9) actually plays a more important part than their.(10) in predicting their future success.
IQ
EQ
EQ
IQ
Success comes with a high EQ
IQ and EQ are both important for a person.IQ shows how (1) you are, while your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Prefessor Salovey gives the (2)
of IQ and EQ.In his opinion, IQ gets you hired but EQ gets you promoted, and when (3)
someone‘s future success, EQ, that is, their (4)
plays a more important part than IQ.
intelligent
description
predicting
character
Another experiment made by Professor Mayer, also agrees that EQ is as important, if not more (5)
than IQ.He thinks if we want to lead a happy (6) life, we must get on well with other people and understand and react to situations in the best way (7) .This requires a high EQ — the higher, the better.
important
successful
possible
IQ (8) by birth.However, EQ has a lot to do with (9) , and it can be improved.Our futures are not (10) determined by the IQs, and success comes with a high EQ.
is determined
education
entirely
A．根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
1． ：something you say, write, or do that shows
what you think or feel
2． ：the way in which two facts, ideas, events
etc. are related to each other，and one is affected or
caused by the other
3． ：to wish or hope very strongly that something will
happen or is true
4． ：having a natural ability to do one or more things
extremely well
expression
connection
pray
gifted
6． ：to have earned something by good or bad
actions or behaviour
7． ：a lack of success in achieving or doing
something
8． ：wrong in your opinion or judgement
9． ：a group of officials who represent their
government in a foreign country, or the building they
work in
10． ：to say that you believe someone is guilty of a
crime or of doing something bad
deserve
failure
mistaken
embassy
accuse
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
11．After listening to the of her life
experiences, I find no proper words to my
feelings.(description)
12．It's for you to enter the final, but there's
little_ for you to win the first.(possibility)
description
describe
possible
possibility
13．She never treats herself as a girl and she swims
well despite her .(disable)
14．Can you work out the time ？
(accurate)
15．We are in agreement with you; that is, we agree
with you .(entirely)
16．It is said that this is with
terrorists.(association)
disabled
disabilities
accurate
accurately
entire
entirely
association
associated
1．gifted adj.有天赋的
[教材原句] You are a gifted student who always gets
As in exams, but you have just found out you got a C
in a recent test.
你是一名很有天赋的学生，在考试中一直得A，但是
在最近的一次考试中你却发现自己得了个C。
①As we all know, Song Zuying is a gifted singer.
众所周知，宋祖英是一位有天赋的歌唱家。
(1)be gifted in/at/with ... 在……方面有天资
(2)gift n. 天赋；禀赋，才能
have a gift for ... 有……才能，在……方面有天赋
②Chen Jingrun maths.
陈景润在数学方面有天赋。
③Zhu Zhiwen has a great gift for music.
朱之文极有音乐天赋。
was gifted in
[语境串记]
The gifted young girl with a gift for music was presented with some wonderful gifts by the audience.
这个年轻的天才女孩在音乐方面有天赋，观众送给了她一些精美的礼物。
2．predict vt.预言，预测
[教材原句] Supported by his academic research,
Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting
someone‘s future success, their character, as
measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more
than their IQ.
萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预
测一个人未来的成功，其性格可用EQ来测量，实
际上比其智力(可用IQ来量化)的作用更为重要。
①It is still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.
现在还不可能准确预测地震的发生。
(1)predict＋n./从句 预言，预测
It is predicted that ... 据预测
(2)prediction n． 预言，预测，预料
make a prediction 预测，预告
②The economists in the rate of inflation.
经济学家们预测通货膨胀率将会增长。
③ a snow storm is on the way.
据预报，一场暴风雪即将到来。
④This great prediction is coming true.
这一伟大的预言即将成为现实。
predicted an increase
It is predicted that
3．deserve vt.应得，值得
[教材原句] ...have you ever wondered why some of
the smartest students in your class, who you think
deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams
……你想过为什么班里有些最聪明的学生，你认为应
取得高分的，有时结果会考不及格呢？
①Liu Xiang richly deserved all that happened to him.
刘翔得到那一切确实是受之无愧的。
deserve to do ... 值得……
deserve doing/to be done 值得，应该……
②She because she was the
best.
她理应赢，因为她是最优秀的。
③Lai Changxing deserves sending/to be sent to prison.
赖昌星应该入狱。
deserved to win
4．mistaken adj.错误的
[教材原句] People are often mistaken in thinking
that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
人们经常错误地认为高智商的人也通常拥有高情商。
①If he thinks he can carry on drinking so much without
damaging his health, then he's mistaken.
如果他觉得继续喝那么多酒不会损害他的健康，那他就
错了。
be mistaken in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事(方面)错了
be mistaken about ... 把……弄错；
对……(某人)持错误见解
②You are mistaken in thinking that they'll help you.
你要是以为他们会帮助你，你就错了。
③I'm sorry; I you.
对不起，我错怪你了。
was mistaken about
mistake v． 弄错；误解
n. (意见、想法或行为上的)错误
by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了错事)
make a mistake 犯错误
mistake sb./sth.for ...
误认某人/物为……
④He who makes no mistakes, makes nothing.
不犯错误的人必然一事无成。
⑤I took your camera .
我错拿了你的相机。
by mistake
5．accuse vt.控告，指控；谴责
[教材原句] Accused of stealing money, the man was
brought to court.
由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭上。
①She accused him of lying before us.
在我们面前她指责他说谎。
accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而控告某人
②The police murder.
警方控告他犯谋杀罪。
accused him of
两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同
accuse 指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭，与介词of连用
charge 指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉，与介词with连用
accuse, charge
[自填助记] 用with或of填空
She accused him stealing her watch.
＝ She charged him stealing her watch.
她控告他偷她的表。
of
with
点击下图进入应用落实
1．add … … 把……加入……
2．take to do sth. 轮流做某事
3．compare … ... 把……与……相比较
4．come up 想出；提出
5．talk sb. doing sth. 说服某人做某事
to
turns
with
with
into
6．draw 起草
7．even 即使
8．in terms … 就……而言
9．accuse sb. sth. 控告某人某事
10． the other hand 另一方面
up
if
of
of
on
1．take turns to do sth.(＝take turns doing sth.)轮流做某事
[教材原句] Take turns to describe people in the photos
above.
轮流描述上面照片中的人物。
①We took turns the driving on the way to
London.
＝ We took turns doing the driving on the way to
London.
在去伦敦的路上我们轮流开车。
to do
by turns 轮流地，一个接一个地
in turn 依次，轮流；转而
It‘s sb.’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
②The novel is, by turns, funny and very sad.
这本小说时而妙趣横生，时而悲悲戚戚。
③Increased production will, , lead to increased profits.
增加生产会继而增加利润。
④It's our turn the kids to school this week.
本周轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。
in turn
to drive
2．come up with想出；提出；赶上
[教材原句] Analyse your problems and come up with
a plan to improve your grade.
分析你的问题，想出一个方案来提高你的分数。
①I came up with them as they were rounding the corner.
他们正在拐弯时，我赶上了他们。
come up 发芽；升起；被提出；发生
come out 出版；开花
come about 发生
come across 偶遇
come to 共计，达到
②I Yao Ming yesterday in our school.
昨天在我们学校里我偶然遇到了姚明。
③We've recorded a new album, and it's coming out in the spring.
我们录制了一盘新专辑，将于春天问世。
came across
[点津] come up为不及物动词短语，come up with为及物动词短语。
④I a proposal and it soon came up at the meeting.
我想出一条建议，很快这条建议在会上被提出来了。
came up with
3．talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
[教材原句] Go and see your teacher and try to talk
him or her into giving you a better grade.
去找你的任课老师，说服他或她给你提高分数。
①I didn't want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.
我本不想移居国外，但是比尔把我给说服了。
talk sb.out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb.(not) to do sth. 说服某人(不)做某事
persuade sb.into/out of (doing) sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
argue sb.into/out of (doing) sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
②She tried to talk him .
她极力劝他不要走。
③I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.
我搁不住人家劝说，就参加了比赛。
④They withdrawing his complaint.
他们说服他撤回了投诉。
out of leaving
argued him into
4．draw up起草；制定，拟定；(车辆)到达某处停下、停止
[教材原句] Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the
group.
起草一份会议议程并与小组成员讨论。
①I've drawn up a list of candidates that I'd like to
interview.
我起草了一份我想采访的候选人的名单。
②I will draw up a plan of it for you.
我将为你草拟这件事的一个计划。
③The taxi at the school gate.
出租车在校门口停了下来。
drew up
5．in terms of就……而言；在……方面；谈及
[教材原句] Some are trying to study the possibility of
improving a person's EQ, especially in terms of “people
skills”， such as understanding and communication.
有些(科学家)正在尝试研究提高一个人的情商的可能性，
特别是在“人际交往技能”方面，例如理解和交际能力。
①He's talking in terms of starting a completely new career.
他在谈论开创全新的事业。
② , he's quite rich; but not in terms
of happiness.
就金钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。
In terms of money
be on good/friendly/bad terms with sb.
与某人关系好/友好/不好
come to terms with 与……达成协议，接受，迁就顺从
in the long/short term 从长远/目前的观点看
③She is still not coming to terms with her son's death.
她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。
④ we'll lose money, but in the long term we'll make a profit.
短期内我们会亏损，但从长远看我们会有盈利的。
In the short term
点击下图进入应用落实
1．[句型展示] your IQ tells you how intelligent
you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your
intelligence.
你的IQ(智商)表明你的聪明程度，而你的EQ(情商)表
明你对你的聪明才智的利用程度。
[典例背诵]
While most people look forward to retirement, some
cannot bear the thought.
大多数人盼望退休，而有些人却受不了这种想法。
While
2．[句型展示] At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but
EQ gets you promoted.
在职场上，你的智商决定了你能否被录用，而情商则
决定了你能否得到提拔。
[典例背诵]
It was Chinese women's football team that won the
women's football gold medal at 2011 Shenzhen
Universiade.
是中国女足在2011年深圳大运会上获得了女足金牌。
it is
that
3．[句型展示] people with
high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes
towards life.
人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点，对生活持积极
的态度。
[典例背诵]
It is believed that Lin Dan is one of the best badminton
players in the world.
人们认为林丹是世界上最好的羽毛球运动员之一。
It is generally believed that
4．[句型展示] people with low
EQs often have problems getting on with other people and
dealing with difficult situations ...
毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难
形势时有问题……
[典例背诵]
There is little doubt that Zhang Yimou is one of the best
directors in China.
毫无疑问张艺谋是中国最优秀的导演之一。
There is little doubt that
1．While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your
EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你对
你的聪明才智的利用程度。
(1)句中while是并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示
对比，意为“然而，而”。
①I like music while my brother likes football.
我喜欢音乐，然而我哥哥喜欢足球。
(2)表时间，意为“当……的时候，在……期间”，从句的谓
语动词要用延续性动词。
②Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
(3)表让步，意为“尽管，虽然”，相当于although 或though。
③While she is a likeable girl she can be extremely
difficult to work with.
她虽然是一个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。
(4)表条件，意为“只要”，相当于as/so long as, 通常只引起
肯定句。
④While there is water, there is life.
只要有水的地方就有生命。
2．At work， IQ gets you hired but EQ
gets you promoted.
在职场上，你的智商决定了你能否被录用，而情商则决
定了你能否得到提拔。
It is/was ... that ...为强调句型，此句中含有两个强调句，
分别对主语“IQ”和“EQ”进行强调。
这种结构的句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他
成分；如果被强调部分是人，that也可换为who。
it is
that
it is
that
①It is my grandma who likes listening to
Peking Opera.
是我奶奶喜欢听京剧。
②It was not until midnight that her
husband came back home.
直到半夜她丈夫才回家。
③Was it Jane that/who paid for the meal yesterday
昨天的饭钱是简付的吗？
④When was it that you began to watch NBA
你是什么时候开始看NBA的？
①如果被强调部分是句子的主语时， that/who后的谓
语动词在人称和数方面应与 保持一致。
②在对not ...until ...结构中由until引导的短语或从句进
行强调时，要用 这一个
固定结构。
③在强调疑问句中的某一成分时，强调句型的主句部
分也用 结构。
It is/was not until ...that ...
被强调的主语
疑问句
3． people with high EQs
are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes
towards life.
人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点，对生活
持积极的态度。
It is generally believed that …人们普遍认为……，该
句型可与以下两种句型进行同义句转换：
It is generally believed that
People believe that .../Sb.(Sth.) is believed to do …
①It is believed that taking regular exercise is good for our health.
＝ People believe that taking regular exercise is good for our health.
＝ Taking regular exercise is believed to be good for our health.
It is hoped that … 人们希望……
It is said/reported that … 据说/据报道……
It is thought that … 人们认为……
It is suggested that … 人们建议……
It is well known that … 众所周知……
It is recorded that … 据记载……
It is ordered that … 根据命令……
大家都相信有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有利。
② we should advocate a low carbon lifestyle.
人们认为我们应该提倡低碳生活。
③It is reported that Tiangong 1 has been put into space.
据报道天宫一号已被送入太空。
It is thought that
4．There is little doubt that people with low EQs often
have problems getting on with other people and dealing
with difficult situations …
毫无疑问的是低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困
难形势时有困难……
There is little doubt that …毫无疑问……，相当于
There's no doubt that …, that引导同位语从句。
①There is no doubt that the actress Zhou Dongyu will
become a hit.
毫无疑问女演员周冬雨将红极一时。
②There is some doubt (about) John will come on time.
约翰会不会准时来有几分疑问。
③I have some doubt whether/if the new one will be better.
我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。
④I have no doubt he will succeed.
我确定他会成功。
whether
that
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过去分词
一、过去分词的构成
规则动词的过去分词是在动词词尾加-ed,不规则动词
的过去分词有其不规则的变化规则。例如：
leap→leapt, go→gone, do→done, know→known等，
这些不规则变化需要单独强化记忆。
二、过去分词本身的含义
过去分词含有“被动”或“完成”的意思。
fallen leaves落叶
boiled water开水
三、过去分词的否定式
过去分词前加not构成否定式。
The thief escaped, not seen by anyone.
小偷跑了，没有人看见。
四、过去分词的句法功能
1．过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语时总是用在系动词之后，构成系表结构，
表示主语所处的状态。
She looked worried.
她看上去忧心忡忡。
这种系表结构和被动结构相同。但过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示主语所承受的动作。
The school gate is shut by an old man at 6 p．m. every day.
每天下午6点由一位老人来关学校大门。(被动语态，表示动作)
He feels relaxed as everything is settled.
他感到很轻松因为一切都安排好了。(系表结构，过去分词作表语表示状态)
[考题印证1]
(2010·福建高考)In April, thousands of holidaymakers
remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash
cloud.
A．sticking B．stuck
C．to be stuck D．to have stuck
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：四月份，成千上万
的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处
remain为系动词，后接过去分词作表语，表示被动。
答案：B
2．过去分词作定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所
修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又
表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，仅表完成。
(1)单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词的前面；
过去分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词的后面。表示
主语的状态或已完成的动作。
I bought some painted chairs.
我买了几张漆好的椅子。
Everybody attended the meeting held last week.
所有的人都参加了上星期举行的会议。
[点津] 有些单个的过去分词，像left(剩余的), given(所给的), concerned(有关的)等，习惯上用作后置定语，如the book given, the people concerned等。
(2)过去分词短语作定语时，与所修饰的名词之间为被动
关系，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后，其意义相当于
一个定语从句，其“被动”与“完成”的含义可以在从句
中表现出来。
He is a teacher respected by all.
(＝ He is a teacher that/who is respected by all.)
他是一个受大家尊敬的老师。
Those chosen as team members must be here at 7 a．m. tomorrow.
(＝ Those who have been chosen as team members must be here at 7 a．m. tomorrow.)
被挑选为队员的人必须明天早晨7点到这儿。
[考题印证2]
(2011·湖南高考)The players ________ from the whole
country are expected to bring us honor in this summer
game.
A．selecting B．to select
C．selected D．having selected
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected 作定语，修饰players。
答案：C
3．过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语，该分词短语相当于一个状语从句；
我们可以把分词短语转变为一个状语从句，过去分词
可用来作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随状语。
Given more time, we could have done it better.(条件状
语)
如果给我们的时间多一些，我们会做得更好。
Seriously injured, the soldier was taken to the hospital
immediately.(原因状语)
由于伤势严重，这名战士被立即送往医院。
The professor went into the lab, followed by his students.(伴随状语)
教授走进实验室，后面跟着他的学生。
When heated, water can change into steam.(时间状语)
当加热时，水能变成蒸汽。
Although exhausted after a long journey, she continued to work.(让步状语)
虽然长途旅行后很疲惫，她仍旧继续工作。
[点津] 状语从句改成过去分词作状语时，有时还可保留连词，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构作状语。
[考题印证3]
(2011·四川高考)________ an important role in a new
movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A．Offer B．Offering
C．Offered D．To offer
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语Andy与
offer之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选
C项。
答案：C
4．过去分词作宾语补足语
动词的过去分词作宾语补足语时表明宾语是该动词
的作用对象，动词与宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。
I was glad to see the orphans who lost their parents
in Wenchuan earthquake well taken care of.
我很高兴看到在汶川地震中失去父母的孤儿受到很
好的照料。
When Mary returned home, she found her necklace
gone.
当玛丽回到家时，她发现她的项链不见了。
[考题印证4]
(2011·浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find
themselves ________ for words.
A．lose B．lost
C．to lose D．having lost
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词作
themselves的宾语补足语。语意表示“甚至最好的作
家有时候也会表达不出来”，故选B项。
答案：B
五、过去分词的独立主格结构
过去分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般必须与句子的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立(主格)结构。多数情况下它表示一种伴随动作或情况。
The boy rushed into the classroom，his face covered with sweat.(＝ The boy rushed into the classroom and his face was covered with sweat.)
那男孩冲进教室，满脸是汗。
All things considered, your article is of greater value than hers.
各方面都考虑进去，你的文章比她的更有价值。
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