(共110张PPT)
Section Ⅱ The Right Price ＆ Your Money
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 10 Money
Step
2
Step
3
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1．In this text, the writer advises you to ________.
A．use money to buy books
B．protect the environment
C．look after the trees
答案：B
2．What forced farmers in Shanxi Province to move to other
places
A．Serious erosion of the land.
B．An earthquake.
C．A flood.
答案：A
3．It is ________ job to stop Yellow River erosion.
A．the government's B．farmers' C．everyone's
答案：C
4．The program of changing the Jiuchengong Valley is
________.
A．a failure
B．a success
C．just an imagination
答案：B
True (T) or False (F)．
1．With the money of selling trees, farmers can buy goods or
services. ( )
2．Five yuan is too little, so you must give more money to plant
more trees. ( )
3．The Yellow River is the longest river in China. ( )
4．Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into
the Yellow River. ( )
答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T
A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． to express an opinion about someone
or something
2． to make someone feel angry and
unhappy about something
3． strong or fixed in position, and not
likely to move or break
4． to discuss the conditions of a sale,
agreement etc.
comment
annoy
firm
bargain
5． money in the form of coins or notes
6． (of quantities) imprecise but fairly
close to correct
7． take sth./ sb. away from one place to
another
8． make an earnest request
9． even distribution of weight
10． have or hold (sth.) within itself
cash
approximately
remove
appeal
balance
contain
B．词语拓展
11． n．产品，出品→ n．农产品
→ n．产量
12． adj.热情的→ n．热心，热情
13． adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→ n. 羞愧，羞
耻→ adj.可耻的
14． adj.好斗的，有进取心的→ n.
侵略，攻击→ n．攻击者，侵略者
enthusiasm
product
production
produce
enthusiastic
ashamed
shameful
shame
aggressive
aggression
aggressor
15． n．乐趣，娱乐活动→ v．娱乐
16． n．重要(性)→ adj.重要的
17． n．经济→ adj.经济的，合算的
18． vt.使困惑→ adj.困惑的→ adj.
令人困惑的
19． vi.举出，表现→ n．行为，表现
20． vi.取得进展，改进→ adj.先进的，
高级的
amusement
amuse
importance
important
economy
economic
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
behave
behaviour
advance
advanced
1．bargain
(教材原句)Which of the following do most British people bargain for
下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？
(1)vt.讨价还价
bargain with sb.(about / over / for / on sth.)
和某人(就某物)讨价还价
①You will have to bargain with the dealer if you want to get a discount.
如果你想得到一些折扣，你就必须和商贩讨价还价。
②In the market several women were the dealer the price of the coffee.
几个妇女在市场上正与商人就咖啡的价钱讨价还价。
bargaining with
over
(2)n.交易；便宜货；讨价还价
a real bargain 真便宜
a good / bad bargain 赚钱/赔钱买卖
make a bargain with sb. 与某人做交易
③These toys are at such low prices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。
④You should be able to pick up a few good bargains.
你应该可以买到一些减价品。
a real bargain
[点津] bargain常与good或bad连用，不表示“好与坏”，只表示物品的“便宜或昂贵”。
⑤He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.
他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。
2．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的；害臊的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.
她毫无愧色地说她没有多少钱。
(鲜活例句)He felt ashamed of having done so little.
他为自己干得太少而感到羞愧。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be ashamed that ... 对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于干某事；不情愿干某事
①He was ashamed that he couldn't give an answer.
他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。
②I cried in the end and I'm not ashamed it.
最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。
to admit
shameful adj. 可耻的
shame n. 羞愧，羞耻
shameless adj. 无耻的
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 ashamed, shameful
ashamed 事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等
shameful 事物或行为本身可耻，不道德
[语境串记]
He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。
3．annoy vt.打搅，使烦恼；使生气
annoyed adj. 感到烦恼/生气的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If the person says “no”， she is annoyed.
如果这个人说“不”，她就生气了。
(鲜活例句)It really annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”．
有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me.
看见他领先于我，我心里就不愉快。
②Everyone the amount of traffic in the city.
大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
③I am annoyed that he has not answered my letter.
他没有给我回信，这使我很生气。
is annoyed by / about
annoying adj. 令人烦恼/生气的
annoyance. n. 烦恼；令人烦恼的事
[语境串记]
I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those things were annoying me all the time.
我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦人之事，那些事情一直在烦扰着我。
4．comment
(教材原句)Comment on the object.
对物品进行评论。
(1)vi.& vt.评论
comment on / upon 评论……
comment that ... 说/称/议论道……
①He did not comment on what I said.
他对我的话未作评论。
②Jane she thought it was time for us to
go home.
简说她觉得我们该回家了。
(2)n.评论；意见
commented that
no comment 无可奉告
make a comment / comments on 评论……
③Let's learn how to make comments on a film.
让我们来学习如何评论电影。
5．appeal
(教材原句)Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead
如果你对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？
(1)vi.吸引，使感兴趣；呼吁，恳求
appeal to sb. 吸引某人；呼吁某人
appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
①The new film appealed to many people because of its moving story.
这个影片因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。
②The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
③The government is the public helping those who lost their homes in the flood.
政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的那些人给予帮助。
appealing to
for
(2)n.吸引力； 呼吁，恳求；上诉
make an appeal 发出呼吁
④The police to the public to remain
calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
made an appeal
6．contain vt.包含，含有；容纳
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
这些泥土中含有保持该地区大自然平衡的物质。
(鲜活例句)Sea water contains salt and eleven other minerals.
海水中含有盐分及其他11种矿物质。
(鲜活例句)The room is too small to contain so many people.
房间太小容纳不了那么多人。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 contain, include
contain 侧重“内容”，可用来表示包含所含之物的全部或一部分
include 侧重“范围”，只能用来表示所含之物中的一部分。include的使用常见于including和included两种形式
形象记忆
用contain和include填空
①The thieves stole a purse banknotes.
②Five people died in the accident two children.
7．remove vt.移开，挪走；去除；开除
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Over time, a lot of soil has been removed，which has
caused serious erosion of the land along the River.
经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。
containing
including
(鲜活例句)Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.
我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。
(鲜活例句)His remarks did little to remove my doubts.
他的话没能消除我的疑虑。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
remove ... from ... to ... 把……从……移向……
remove ... from ... 从……去掉/去除……
①What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes
要去掉我衣服上的墨迹，你有什么建议？
②Three children the school for bad behaviour.
三个孩子因行为恶劣被学校开除。
were removed from
形
象
记
忆
remove C from A (take ... away)
把某物从某处移开
remove sb. from A
(A为地点或职务)
开除，免除(dismiss)
8．balance n. [U]平衡；[C]天平 vt. & vi.(使)平衡；使均衡
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。
(鲜活例句)Believe it or not, he can balance on one toe.
信不信由你，他能用一个脚趾保持身体的平衡。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
keep the / one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
①It's important to keep the balance of nature.
保持生态平衡非常重要。
②He and fell off his bike.
他失去了平衡从自行车上掉下来。
lost his balance
9．puzzle vt. & vi.使困惑；使迷惑 n．谜；难题
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect
你的五元钱有如此大的效果，对此仍然感到迷惑吗？
(鲜活例句)What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
令我不解的是为什么他们没有出现。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
puzzle about / over ... 苦苦思索……
be in a puzzle 处于困惑之中
①I have been puzzling about this question for weeks.
这个问题我冥思苦想了好几个星期。
②He about what to do next.
对于下一步做什么，他困惑不解。
was in a puzzle
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的
puzzlement n. 困惑
[语境串记]
The puzzled look on his face suggested he was
puzzling over the puzzling problem.
他脸上困惑的表情表明他正在苦苦思索这个
让人苦恼的问题。
10．behave vi.举止，表现vt.表现得体，有礼貌
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.
那时，人们希望妇女们待在家里，照顾她们的丈夫和孩子，并且要有女人样。
(鲜活例句)The young lady behaved courageously in face of danger.
那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
behave well / badly 表现好/差
behave oneself 规矩点，有礼貌
①He behaved well towards his wife and they lived a happy life.
他对待妻子很好，他们过着幸福的生活。
② ; don't make a fool of yourself.
规矩点，别闹出笑话来。
Behave yourself
behaviour n． 举止；行为
well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
③His behaviour at the party was good.
他在聚会中举止得体。
11．advance
(教材原句)I want to have the opportunity to take an advanced English course and improve my English.
我想有一个机会上高级英语课程来提高我的英语。
(1)v.取得进展，改进；促进；提前
①The scientists' research has done much to advance our
knowledge of the space.
科学家们的研究很大程度上促进了我们对太空的认识。
②Our understanding of human genetics
considerably.
我们对人类基因的了解取得了重大进展。
has advanced
(2)n.前进；进展
③There have been great advances in medicine in the last
fifty years.
近50年来医学取得了巨大进步。
in advance 预先
in advance of (时间上)在……之前，(发展上)超前
④Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which
he lived.
伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；后期的
advancement n. 促进；发展；前进；提升
⑤They are going to start an advanced course in English at that institute.
那个学院要开一个英语高级班。
点此进入
1．match ... ... 把……与……配对
2．take 打折扣，减掉；匆匆离开；脱掉；
拿掉；起飞
3．be confident 对……有信心
4．take to do sth. 轮流做某事
5．come (口)快点儿；加油，加把劲；高兴
一点；别逗了，算了吧！来呀！
来吧！
with
of
turns
on
off
6．to be 确切地说
7．appeal 吸引……
8． an important role 在……中起重要作用
9． a start 首先，第一
10．make a 谋生
11．what is 而且，更重要的是
12．deal 处理
13．agree 同意；赞同
14．start 以……开始
exact
to
play / have
for
living
more
with
with
with
1．take off打折扣，减掉；脱掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎；迅速
流行；休假
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)money taken off the full price
从全价中去掉的钱
形象记忆
(鲜活例句)The old lady took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
老妇人脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。
(鲜活例句)The plane took off on time in spite of the bad weather.
不顾恶劣的天气，飞机按时起飞了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
take back 收回
take down 写下，记下
take in 吸收，理解，欺骗
take on 开始做，呈现
take over 接收，接管
take up 占去，占据，开始从事
①When he left school he took up journalism.
毕业后他从事于新闻业。
②The chameleon can the colors of its background.
变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。
2．take turns轮流；依次
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Take turns to be the customer.
轮流充当顾客。
take on
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We three took turns (in / at) driving in order to arrive there early.
为了早点到那里，我们三个人轮流开车。
②They took turns their sick father in the hospital.
他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。
to look after
it's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
in turn 依次，反过来
by turns 轮流，交替
③The teacher asked the girls to call out their names .
老师要那些女孩们逐一报出自己的名字。
④I think it's our turn to drive the kids to school this week.
我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。
in turn
3．to be exact确切地说，准确地说(相当于exactly speaking)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.
是的，确切地说，一棵种在黄河岸边的树。
(鲜活例句)To be exact, it was more than 30 years ago that we came to New York.
确切地说，是在30多年以前我们来到了纽约。
(鲜活例句)To be exact, she is a very exact person.
确切地说，她是个一丝不苟的人。
[点津] to be exact为副词性短语，作插入语，常用来表示说话人的态度或看法。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
to be honest 老实说
to tell you the truth 老实告诉你
to be frank 坦白说
to sum up 总而言之
①To be honest, I quite appreciate myself.
说实在的，我相当欣赏自己。
②To sum up, success results from hard work.
总之，成功来自努力工作。
4．play / have an important role (in ...) (在……之中)有/起重要
作用
(教材原句)In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。
①The UN has an important role to play in international relations.
联合国在国际关系中扮演着重要角色。
②The media had an important role to play in the last election.
媒体在上一次选举中发挥了重要作用。
③The media influencing people's opinions.
媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
play a major role in
[点津] play a ... role in ...与play a ... part in ...用法完全一样。
④He played a great part in the struggle against pollution.
在与污染的斗争中，他起了重要作用。
5．what is more而且，更重要的是，更有甚者
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.
而且，这个项目的成功已经大大地改善了当地人民的生活。
(鲜活例句)She is a good scholar, and what is more, a good teacher.
她是一位渊博的学者，而且是一位优秀的教师。
(鲜活例句)The dictionary is useful, and what is more, not expensive.
这本字典很有用，而且也不贵。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
So what？ (表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)那又怎样？
what for 为何目的；为什么
what if 倘使……将会怎样
(and) what is worse 更糟糕的是
①I am wondering what if they do not come
我在想如果他们不来该怎么办呢？
②He went to another city. What is worse, he didn't leave his address.
他去了另外一个城市。更糟的是，他没有留下地址。
6．agree with同意，赞同；适合，适宜；相一致，相等
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You may agree with this point of view.
你或许会赞同这种观点。
(鲜活例句)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't agree with you on this matter.
很遗憾地告诉你，在这个问题上我不同意你的意见。
(鲜活例句)I'm afraid hot food or oilly food does not agree with us.
恐怕辛辣和油腻食物不合我们的胃口。
(鲜活例句)I find his explanation agrees with the facts.
我发现，他的解释同事实是相符的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
agree to 接受(想法，计划，建议等)
agree on / upon 就……取得相同的意见
agree to do 同意做某事
[语境串记]
When Tom asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north, I said that she agreed to my idea, so we agreed on a date for it, and my wife agreed with what we did.
当汤姆问我我太太是否同意去北方度假时，我说她同意我的想法，于是我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做法表示同意。
7．start with以……开始，开始时有
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Just think: all this started with 5 yuan.
试想一下，这一切就始于五元钱！
(鲜活例句)Start with this as a topic sentence and write a paragraph.
以此为主题句写一段文字。
(鲜活例句)The school started with 300 students but now there are 3,000.
这所学校开始时有300名学生而现在却有3000名。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
start off (for, on) 开始；动身
to start / begin with 起初，首先，第一
start out 出发；开始干
①Having missed the last bus, we have to start off walking.
错过了最后一班车，我们不得不开始步行。
②There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job.
, he isn't qualified.
他不该得到这份工作有很多原因。首先，他不合格。
To start with
点此进入
1．[句型展示] something that is of very good value
非常有价值的东西
[典例背诵]
The technology of 3D is of much value for the film industry.
3D技术对于电影业有重要的价值。
2．[句型展示] Was it hard or was it easy to do
那样做困难还是容易？
[典例背诵]
It is important for us to assess the program properly.
对我们来说，适当地评估这个项目很重要。
3．[句型展示] If so, it is time for you to think again.
要是这样的话，你就该重新思考一下。
[典例背诵]
If possible, I will watch the Olympics in London by myself.
如果可能的话，我将亲自去观看伦敦奥运会。
4．[句型展示] In fact, it is you who have the most
important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物。
[典例背诵]
It was Ha Wen who directed the 2012 Spring Festival Gala Evening.
正是哈文执导的2012年春节联欢晚会。
1．something that is of very good value
非常有价值的东西
be＋of＋n.相当于该名词所对应的形容词，该短语常作表语或后置定语，其中的名词有两类：
(1)名词是value, use, importance, help, interest, benefit, honour,
courage, fame, ability, nature, beauty等时，相当于其中名
词所对应的形容词，这类名词可用no, some, any, little,
much, great等词修饰。
①What you are saying is of no interest (＝ not interesting) to me.
你说的话让我提不起兴趣。
②I feel happy that the work I'm doing .
我很高兴，我做的这项工作非常有价值。
(2)名词是size, style, price, age, shape, length, depth, color,
height, quality等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，这类名词可用a, an, the same, different, good等修饰。
is of much value
③Your car with mine but of different colors.
你的车和我的车是一种型号但颜色不同。
④The Americans are of all colors and races so they have diverse culture.
美国人是由各种肤色和不同种族的人组成的，所以他们有多元文化。
is of a size
2．If so, it is time for you to think again.
要是这样的话，你就该重新思考一下。
句中if so意为“如果是这样的话，” so用在if之后，代替前面的分句或句子的意思，构成缩略条件句，语意可由上下文语境得知；其否定缩略形式为if not, 意为“如果不是这样的话”。
①We are told that he will come tonight, and if so, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If not, there won't be any meeting tomorrow.
有人告诉我们他今晚会来，如果来的话，我们明天开会；但如果不来的话，明天就不开会。
if possible (＝ if it is possible) 如果可能的话
if necessary (＝ if it is necessary) 如果有必要的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果有过的话
②She wants to go with us, if possible.
可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。
③Students will learn two foreign languages, .
如果必要的话，学生们要学习两门外语。
if necessary
④There is little water, .
即使有水，也只是一点点。
⑤He seldom gets good marks in English tests, if ever.
他在英语考试中得高分的次数即使有也很少。
3．In fact, it is you who have the most important role to
play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物。
if any
(1)整个句子是强调句，对主语you进行强调。 强调句的结
构：It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that / who ...，指人时可
以用who。强调句可以对句子中谓语以外的任何成分进
行强调。
①It was he who / that worked where his father had studied.
在他父亲曾学习过的地方工作的就是他。
② on the sports ground she found the key.
她是在操场上找到钥匙的。
It was
that
[点津] 在强调句式中，去掉构成强调部分的It is / was ... that，句子的内容和成分都完整。
(2)强调句的一般疑问形式和特殊疑问形式。一般疑问句将
is/was提前。
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句构成：
What / When / How / Who / Why / Where＋is / was it ＋被强调的部分＋that ...
③Was it before the war that he went abroad
他是在战前出国的吗？
④What was it that made you so angry
到底什么事情使你这么生气？
(3)对not ... until结构中until部分进行强调时，not需要放在被强调部分，句式为It is / was＋not until ...＋that＋主句部分(用肯定形式)。
⑤It was the rain stopped I went home.
直到雨停了我才回家。
not until
that
点此进入
一、概述
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，它没有人称
和数的变化。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定
语或状语等，它还具有动词的特点，可以带宾语和
状语等。
主动形式 被动形式 含义 被动语态
一般式 to do to be done 表示的动作通常与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在谓语动作之后发生 当不定式的逻辑主语是它所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式
进行式 to be doing 表示动作正在进行，且与谓语动作同时发生
二、不定式的时态和语态
主动形式 被动形式 含义 被动语态
完成式
to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 当不定式的逻辑主语是它所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式
完成进行式 to have been doing been doing
They invited us to go there this summer.
他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.
他假装在认真地听老师讲课。
She seems to have heard about this matter.
她似乎已听说过这件事。
They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years.
据说他们已经在西藏工作了20年。
I had to shout to be heard.
我不得不大声叫喊以让人听到。
[考题印证1]
(2012·山东高考)George returned after the war, only ________ that his wife had left him.
A．to be told B．telling
C．being told D．told
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。如果用动词 ing形式，则表示意料之中的结果。
答案：A
三、不定式的句法功能
不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、
定语和状语：
1．不定式作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
学外语不容易。
Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day
有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？ (it为形式主语)
[点津] ①如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加for引导的短语，即“for＋名词/代词宾格＋不定式”。
It is good for us to take part in physical labour.
参加体力劳动对我们有益。
②某些表示人的品行的形容词(如kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, wise, foolish, polite, clever, right, unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite等)作表语时，不定式前常可用of引导的短语，即“be＋形容词＋of＋名词/代词的宾格＋不定式”。
It is stupid of her to make such a mistake.
她真蠢，犯这样的错误。
2．不定式作宾语
I forgot to turn the oven on.
我忘记打开炉子了。
能直接跟不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want, like,
wish, hate, hope, prefer, continue, manage, try, ask, offer,
start, forget, remember, begin, decide, agree, choose, learn,
pretend, promise, mean, expect, desire等。
3．不定式作宾语补足语
不定式可以和名词或代词构成复合宾语，不定式作宾语
补足语。
We advised him to have a good rest.
我们建议他好好休息一下。
常带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, invite,
force, advise, get, beg, allow, help, want, wise, like, order,
expect, prefer, encourage, hate, warn, permit等。在help
后，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。
The boss forced the workers to work day and night.
老板迫使工人们日夜干活。
Will you help me (to) plant this tree, please
请你帮我种这棵树好吗？
4．不定式作定语
不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式常和它所修饰的词存在动宾关系。如果这个不定式是不及物的，它后面就要有必要的介词。
He has a lot of questions to ask.
他有许多问题要问。
I use a pen to write with.
我用钢笔书写。
5．不定式作表语
不定式作表语通常表示具体的或将来的动作。
Disney's greatest wish was to be a famous artist.
迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一位著名的艺术家。
6．不定式作状语
不定式作状语可以修饰动词，表示目的、结果或原因。
To catch the first bus, I have to get up early.
为了赶上早班车，我不得不早起。(表示目的)
She went abroad never to return.
她出国后再没回来。(表示结果)
I was surprised to see him there.
在那里见到他，我很惊讶。(表示原因)
[考题印证2]
2－1(2012·安徽高考)I remembered ________ the door before
I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A．locking B．to lock
C．having locked D．to have locked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我离开办公室之前记得关
门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示“记得要做”，与
后半句中的“forgot to ...”相对应。
答案：B
2－2(2012·四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only
________ his plane high up in the sky.
A．finding B．to find
C．being found D．to have found
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结
果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动
词不定式短语表示意想不到的结果。故选B。
答案：B
2－3(2012·浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are,
there are times when it's better ________ silent.
A．remain B．be remaining
C．having remained D．to remain
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你多么能言善辩，但
有时候还是保持沉默更好。该题考查“it is＋形容词＋to
do sth.”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真
正的主语，it是形式主语。
答案：D
四、不定式的否定形式
不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。
He decided not to go home.
他决定不回家了。
五、疑问词＋不定式
疑问词(who, which, what, when, where, how, whether
等)后接不定式构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、
表语等。
When to start has not been decided.
还没决定什么时候出发。(作主语)
I don't know what to choose.
我不知道选什么。(作宾语)
The question is how to put the plan into practice.
问题是如何把计划付诸实践。(作表语)
六、不定式省略to的情况
1．在助动词或情态动词后面。
May I ask you a question
我可以问你一个问题吗？
2．在make, let, see, watch, hear, notice, feel, have, listen
to, look at等动词后作宾语补足语。
Let me hear you play the piano.
让我听你弹钢琴吧。
3．在why引起的某些问句中。
Why turn off the gas
为什么把煤气关了？
4．在had better, would rather, would rather ... than, would
sooner, would sooner ... than, cannot but, can / could do nothing but等结构后面。
He cannot but agree.
他不得不同意。
He would rather / sooner die than surrender.
他宁死不屈。
My mother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive.
我妈妈没办法，只好等医生来。
5．在“Will you please ...？”一类表示邀请或命令的句
型中。
Will you please bring me some chicken
请给我带点鸡肉来好吗？
6．在“Why ...？”或“Why not ...？”一类表示建议的
句型中。
Why not join us ＝ Why don't you join us
为什么不加入到我们中来呢？
7．在介词except, but之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形
式，不定式一般不带to，反之则带to。
There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining.
＝ There is no choice but to wait till it stops raining.
没办法了，只好等雨停了。
[点津] 当作宾语的不定式再次出现时，为了避免重复，不定式往往省略，只保留不定式符号to，常出现在want, wish, like, love, hope, plan, try, hate等动词后。
You don't have to eat if you don't want to.
如果你不想吃，就不必吃了。
— Have you listened to the music
——你听那首曲子了吗？
— No, but I plan to.
——没有，但我打算听。
点此进入
点此进入(共49张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Advertisements
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 10 Money
Step
2
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
Step
1
Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1．It is convenient to wear the remote headphone because it
________.
A．has no wires B．has wires C．is of top quality
答案：A
2．The advantages of the cameras are that ________.
A．they are big
B．they are small and easy to use
C．they have computers in them
答案：B
3．When will you use the special jewellery
A．When you want to listen to music.
B．When you don't want to listen.
C．When you like the music.
答案：B
4．You can buy ________ at a price of ￡5.99.
A．a remote headphone
B．a mini camera
C．a floor cleaner
答案：C
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's (use) arguing with him. He won't listen.
2．I hate all the traffic. It's really (noise)．
3．It doesn't sound like a (practice) solution.
4．To prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I'm
allowing him his (free)．
useless
practical
noisy
freedom
5．You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in
(translate)．
6．It's common that every family has (electricity)
fans.
7．He is the very person (focus) his attention on
studying.
8．She took a (bathe) before going to bed.
9．That factory has an (automatically) control
system.
10．A red lamp is used as a danger (signal)．
automatic
focusing
translation
electric
bath
signal
1．electric adj.与电有关的，用电的，电动的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical.
我觉得电动牙刷不太实用。
(鲜活例句)I find the sewing machine is driven by an electric motor.
我发现这台缝纫机是由电动机驱动的。
electrical adj. 电的，用电的，电气的
electricity n. 电，电能
electronic adj. 电子的
(鲜活例句)An electrical engineer makes machines that use electricity.
电机工程师制造用电的机器。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 electric, electrical
electric 与电直接有关的，“用电操作的或生电的物体”
electrical 与电有关的人或事物，“电的，电气的”
用electric和electrical填空
①The cooker isn't working because of am
fault.
②We use fires to heat our house.
electrical
electric
2．practical adj.实用的，实践的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)There are some obvious practical applications of the research.
这项研究有一些显而易见的实际用途。
(鲜活例句)From the practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live in.
实际一点看，这里不是理想的住处。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
practice n． 实践；练习；常规，惯例
in practice 实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
put ... into practice 把……付诸实践
①It takes a lot of practice to become a good swimmer.
想成为一名游泳好手必须勤加练习。
②It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays.
星期天仅吃一餐是她平时的习惯。
③ , the economic policy made by the government didn't work.
实际上，由政府制定的那项经济政策并未奏效。
3．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无价值的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)She tried to work, but it was useless.
她很想工作，但力不从心。
In practice
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He knew it was useless to protest.
他知道抗议是徒劳的。
②It's useless / no use only without doing.
只说不做是没有用的。
speaking
use n． 用途
vt. 使用
useful adj. 有用的
4．signal
(教材原句)The signals go through glass, doors and walls.
信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
③The policeman signalled us on.
警察打手势让我们把车往前开。
比较 signal, symbol, sign, mark
to drive
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号
symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物
sign 指人们公认事物的记号、符号，也可指某种情况的征兆
mark 指方便于辨认而有意做的标记或自然形成的标记或有别于他物的特征
形象记忆
用signal, symbol, sign和mark填空
④The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the to start running.
⑤In the picture the tree is the of life and the snake is the symbol of evil.
signal
symbol
⑥The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a
for fliers.
⑦Call the police at the first of trouble.
5．focus
(教材原句)It has an automatic focus and flash，so you don't have to worry about anything.
它有自动聚焦和闪光，因此不必担心任何事。
mark
sign
(1)n.焦点；焦距
in focus 焦距对准，清晰
out of focus 焦距没对准，模糊
bring ... into focus 使成为焦点；使明朗化
come into focus (某物)轮廓清晰；(问题)突出
形象记忆
①The children's faces are badly out of focus in the photo.
照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
②Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。
(2)v.集中(注意力、精力)；调节焦距
focus on 集中于/焦距对准……
focus one's attention on 关注……
focus sth.on 集中某物于/把某物对准……
③All eyes him and he
felt a little nervous.
大家的眼光都注视着他，他有点紧张。
④He quickly the camera the rabbit and got a good photograph.
他迅速把照相机的镜头对准兔子，拍了一张好照片。
were focused on
focused
on
点此进入
1．up 高达，多达
2．go 穿过
3．worry 担心
4．be made 由……制成
5．be tired 对……厌烦
6．put 戴上；穿上
7． theory 在理论上
8．a 有点儿
in
of
to
from
about
through
on
bit
1．go through
(教材原句)The signals go through glass, doors and walls.
信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
(1)穿过，通过
①The train went through a tunnel, winding in mountains.
火车穿过隧道，在山峦间穿行。
(2)审阅，检查
②I can't the papers in an hour; it will take
up the whole morning.
一个小时内我审阅不完这些文件，它将占用我整个上午
的时间。
(3)翻找，搜寻
③Mother the drawer looking for her
glasses.
母亲翻抽屉找她的眼镜。
go through
went through
(4)经历(困难、痛苦等)
④Most families went through a lot of difficulties in the war.
战争期间，多数家庭经历过许多困难。
(5)通过，成功
⑤It's a shame the plan did not go through.
真遗憾计划没通过。
go without 没有……也行
go with 伴随；与……协调；与……持同一看法
go against 反对，对……不利
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go ahead 开始，前进；取得进展
⑥Don't your parent's wishes and it will make them feel sad.
不要违背父母的意愿，这会使他们伤心的。
go against
2．in theory 理论上，从理论上讲
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Facts give information which is, in theory, true.
事实提供理论上正确的信息。
(鲜活例句)All this sounds good in theory, but it may not work in practice.
所有这些在理论上可行，但在实践中却不尽然。
(鲜活例句)In theory, a child could live on breast milk forever, but this is hardly practical.
理论上，一个孩子可以永远靠母亲乳汁养活，但这实际上行不通。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
in practice 实际上，在实践上
in fact / reality 事实上
What it means in practice is that he does twice the work for half the money.
实际上这就意味着：他干的是双份工作，拿的却是半份工作的钱。
点此进入
1．[句型展示] It's no bigger than a credit card!
它就像信用卡一样小。
[典例背诵]
He is no ruder than his brother.
他和他弟弟一样不粗鲁。
2．[句型展示] Do you find housework tiring and boring
你发现家务活很烦，很无趣吗？
[典例背诵]
I find the programs in the Spring Festival Gala Evening new and meaningful.
我发现春晚上的节目新颖且有意义。
3．[句型展示] They are very practical and easy to wash.
他们很实用且容易冲洗。
[典例背诵]
Some poems are difficult to recite and understand.
有些诗歌很难背诵和理解。
1．It is no bigger than a credit card!
它就像信用卡一样小。
no bigger than属于“no＋比较级＋than”结构，该结构相当
于“as＋该原级形容词或副词的反义词＋as”结构，表示
“与……一样不……，两者都不……”。
①His French is no better than mine.
＝ His French is as bad as mine.
他的法语和我的一样差。
②He is his brother.
＝ He is as stupid as his brother.
他和他弟弟一样都不聪明。
no more than 仅仅，只不过
not more than 至多，不超过
no cleverer than
③I have no more than a nodding acquaintance with her novels.
我对她的小说不甚了解。
④When I came to the classroom, I found there were
eleven people.
当我来到教室时，我发现那里有不超过11个人。
not more
than
①He found the door open, but no one in.
他发现门开着，但是没有人。
②I found him in the garden when I came back.
回来时，我发现他正在花园里干活。
③When he got back, he found his wallet .
当他回来后，他发现钱包被人偷了。
④We found what he said to be true.
我们发现他所说的是真的。
working
stolen
[点津] 其宾补一般不用不定式和动词原形，但可用“to be＋形容词”，且to be常可省略。
3．They are very practical and easy to wash.
他们很实用且容易冲洗。
(1)在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”的结构中，不定式
作状语。因主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者，故用不定
式的主动形式表被动含义；当不定式的动词是不及物动词
时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。这种句式中的形容词常
为easy, difficult, hard, pleasant等。
①The problem is difficult to work out.
这个问题不容易解决。
②He is nice to get along with.
他很好相处。
(2)上述句型中，有时不定式可带上自己的逻辑主语。
The text is difficult for me to understand.
对于我来说，理解这篇文章有点难。
点此进入
点此进入(共80张PPT)
Section I Warm-up ＆ A Material World
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 10 Money
Step
2
Step
3
Step
4
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Is money everything Can you manage without money？Please read the following passage to get the answer.
As we know, money is the most common topic for us to discuss, and almost everyone loves it to some degree. We study hard in school for earning more money in the future; we work hard for a higher position with a larger salary. We can say，money is not everything，but without it, we will suffer a lot in many fields. Then is money everything
Money is considered by some people as the most important thing in their life. They think that the majority of the material things in our daily life have to be bought with money and that if they have a lot of money, they can make themselves very comfortable by having a fine house to live in, beautiful clothes to put on, and delicious food to eat.
But money is not everything. Take time and life for example. No matter what we do, or how much money we are willing to pay, we cannot make the day last longer than 24 hours. Suppose there is a millionaire who possesses everything except good health. By the time he is suffering from a fatal illness, what he wants most is life. Though money can help him get first rate doctors and the best medical care, money can not buy him a longer life.
Money，moreover，is the root of all evils. Being greedy for money, some people break the law and do all kinds of evil things. In that case, money may bring them tragedies. Therefore, money is not everything, and sometimes it is nothing.
A．Would you like to be a millionaire？Why or why not
答案：Yes.Advantages of being a millionaire：
A millionaire can live a comfortable life.
To buy what you want (a beautiful house, a nice car ...)．
To do what you want to do (study abroad, traveling around the world ...)．
To help the poor.
No.Disadvantages of being a millionaire：
To worry about your safety (rob you of your money; kidnap you or your family; kill you ...)．
B．Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
(1)What can money buy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What can't money buy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Money can buy too many things. (2)Love, happiness, friendship, life, time, youth, health.
Read and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1： a．The reason why he changed his life
Paragraph 2: b．Different attitudes
Paragraph 3: c．Enjoying the change
Paragraph 4: d．Attitude (determined to be a millionaire)
Paragraph 5: e．Donating his money
Paragraph 6: f．Living condition (contrast)
答案：Paragraph 1～6：dbfcea
Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1．After the millionaires get all the money, they still work
hard to ________.
A．make contributions to their country
B．make sure they never lose the money
C．get more money to support their families
答案：B
2．If you have a lot of money, you ________.
A．will be very happy
B．will feel sad
C．might not feel very happy
答案：C
3．Charles was ________ to give up his lifestyle of a rich
man.
A．forced B．pleased C．reluctant
答案：B
4．How did Charles deal with his money
A．He gave all his money away.
B．He lost it.
C．He threw it away.
答案：A
5．Charles thinks having a little money makes him ________.
A．sad B．free C．famous
答案：B
A．词义配对
1．earn a．someone who writes news reports
for newspapers, magazines, etc.
2．hardworking b．a promise to yourself to do something
3．dormitory c．a man who works at a fairly high level
in a company
4．businessman d．to receive a particular amount of
money for the work that you do
5．drunk e．always wanting more money,
possessions etc.
6．journalist f．working with a lot of effort
7．greedy g．a large room for several people to
live in
8．resolution h．unable to control your behaviour,
speech etc. because you have drunk
too much alcohol
答案：1～8：dfgchaeb
B．词汇拓展
9． vt.确定，决定→ n．决心
10． adj.使人快乐的→ vt.欣赏，享受
11． vt.关心，关系到→ adj.关心的，
挂念的→ prep.关于
12． adj.意识到的→ n．意识
13． adj.粗鲁的→ n．粗鲁
concerned
determine
enjoy
enjoyable
determination
concern
concerning
aware
awareness
rude
rudeness
1．determine vt.决定，确定；使决定，下决心
determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.
很多人一心想成为百万富翁。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
determine (on / upon) sth. 决定某事
determine to do (表动作) 决心做
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决心做某事
determine that ... 决定……
be determined to do (表状态) 决心做
①In order to arrive on time, I determined on an early start.
为了能够按时到达，我决定提早出发。
②The young Bell firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.
年轻的贝尔下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
③My mom's encouragement determined me
my study.
我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。
④We are determined the work done before Friday.
我们决定在周五之前完成这项工作。
to go on with
to get
2. concern vt.关于，与……相关，涉及；使忧虑；使关心
n．关心，关注，(利害)关系
concerned adj.关注的，关切的；担心的
(教材原句)Some millionaires continue to be concerned
about money when they become millionaires.
有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。
(1)vt.涉及，与……相关，关于
concern oneself with / in ...＝be concerned with / in...
涉及……，与……有关
①Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has
now resigned.
所有与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。
(2)vt.使忧虑；使关心
concern oneself about / with ...
使自己/某人担心……
be concerned about / for ...
担心……，为……感到忧虑
be concerned with / about ... 关注……；对……感兴趣
as far as ... is concerned 就……而言
②She is always other people's business.
她总是担心别人的事情。
[语境串记]
As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of the children.
依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
concerning herself about
(3)n.关心，关注；(利害)关系
show concern for sb. 关心某人
have no concern for 毫不关心
③The mother showed a great deal of concern for her son's
illness.
那位母亲非常担心她儿子的病情。
3．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
他(查尔斯)很高兴放弃富人的生活方式。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事
be pleased with / about / at ... 对……满意/高兴
be pleased that ... 对……感到愉快
①I'm pleased to hear that you're feeling better.
我很高兴听到你感觉好些了。
②I told him that we his decision.
我告诉他，我们对他的决定很满意。
③I'm so pleased that you're able to come to my birthday party.
你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。
were pleased with / about / at
4．aware adj.知道的，意识到的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)“A few years ago，”says Charles，“I was a millionaire, but I was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”
查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”
(鲜活例句)Though many smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking, they won't give up.
虽然很多抽烟者知道吸烟的危害，但是他们戒不了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be aware of ... 对……留意；觉察；了解
be aware＋that / wh 从句 意识到，知道……
①Some people are still not aware of the pollution of the waste water from factories.
仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂废水的污染。
②We should a lot of animals are becoming endangered.
我们应该知道许多动物正濒临灭绝。
be aware that
5．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He's very rude and he never thinks about other people.
他很不礼貌，从不为别人着想。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be rude to sb. 对某人无礼/粗鲁
It's rude of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是无礼的
①He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.
他对老师无礼，所以受到了处罚。
②It is rude of you with your mouth full.
满口食物说话是不礼貌的。
to speak
[语境串记]
Don't speak rudely to your little sister and try not to be rude to anyone，because your rudeness has bad effect on others.
和你妹妹说话的时候不要这么无礼，并且尽量不要对任何人无礼，因为你的无礼对别人会产生坏的影响。
点此进入
1．out work 失业
2．be to do sth. 下定决心做某事
3．dream 虚构出，凭空想出
4．be concerned 关心
5．turn one's back sb. / sth. 避开，拒绝接受某人/某事
6．be tired 厌倦
of
up
on
about
of
determined
7．make a 做选择
8．give 赠送；泄露
9．drop 退出，退学
10． way 肯定不，没门
11．feel doing sth. 想要做某事
choice
away
out
no
like
1．turn one's back on / upon不理睬，拒绝，背弃，抛弃
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.
但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。
(鲜活例句)She didn't answer，and turned her back on him.
她没有回答，对他不理不睬。
(鲜活例句)He turned his back on his own family when they needed help.
当家人需要帮忙时，他不肯伸出援手。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
turn out 结果是；生产；在场
turn to 翻到，转到；向……求助
turn down 拒绝；调低
turn up 到来；露面，出现；调高
①It turned out that he was Gorge's father.
结果他是乔治的爸爸。
②The boy tried to join the army, but for his young age.
那位男孩想参军，但是因为年龄小而被拒绝了。
2．be tired of厌倦，对……感到厌烦
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.
在很多人一无所有的世界上，他是一个拥有一切的人，为此他很厌烦。
was turned down
(鲜活例句)I'm tired of the same breakfast every morning. So does my husband.
我厌烦了每天吃同样的早饭。我丈夫也是。
(鲜活例句)He decided to quit his job because he was tired of the boring job.
他决定辞职，因为他厌倦了枯燥的工作。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
get tired of 厌倦；腻烦
be tired from (with) ... 由于……而劳累
be tired out 精疲力竭
[语境串记]
You may be tired with / from reading，but you should not be tired of it.
看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
3．give away赠送给；泄露(秘密)；颁发
形象记忆
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He made the choice to give all his money away.
他选择了把自己所有的钱送给别人。
(鲜活例句)Bill Gates gives away lots of his money to charity every year.
每年比尔·盖茨都会把他的许多钱捐献给慈善事业。
(鲜活例句)The suspect's broad London accent gave him away.
嫌疑人那很重的伦敦口音把他出卖了。
(鲜活例句)It's reported that the mayor gave away prizes, at the rewarding ceremony.
据报道，市长在颁奖仪式上颁发了奖项。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
give back 归还，送回
give out 疲劳；用完；散发出；分发
give in 屈服，让步
give off 放出，发出(光、热、气味等)
give up 放弃
①When Paul reached the peak of the mountain, his strength
gave out.
当保罗到达山顶时，他筋疲力尽了。
②The police searching for the missing child in the forest.
警方放弃了寻找在丛林中失踪的那个小孩。
gave up
4．drop out退出，退学
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.
查尔斯·格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现只有少量钱会带给人
自由。
(鲜活例句)He dropped out because of the pressure.
由于压力他退出了。
(鲜活例句)She fears Tom will drop out of school.
她担心汤姆会休学。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
drop in 顺便走访
drop in on sb. 顺便走访(某人)
drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地
Drop in and see us when you're next in London.
再到伦敦时顺便来看我们。
5．feel like摸起来像；(口语)想要，愿意；有……的感觉
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The new man made material feels like real leather.
这种新的人造材料摸起来就像真皮。
(鲜活例句)I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong.
当我答错时，我感觉自己像是个白痴。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
I feel like taking a walk. Would you like to go with me
我想去散散步，你愿意和我一起去吗？
点此进入
1．[句型展示] There are certainly no signs that Charles was
a rich man!
没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
[典例背诵]
We're all disappointed at the news that China's football team was beaten again.
中国足球队再次失利的消息使我们大为失望。
2．[句型展示] Charles believes that many people want to
earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.
查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。
[典例背诵]
I prepared it well so that I can get the job in that company.
我准备充分以便能得到在那家公司的工作。
1．There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
这是一个复合句，是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signs的内容。连词that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。
①I heard the news that our team had won.
我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
②I had no idea that you were here.
我不知道你在这里。
③ he won the first prize can't be denied.
他获得一等奖的事实不容否认。
The fact that
2．Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money
so that they will not have any worries.
查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。
(1)so that可用来引导目的状语从句，此时相当于in order that。
这类从句中常有情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would
或should。
如果主句是过去时，情态动词一定要用过去时形式。
①I tried to explain it clearly so that (＝ in order that) they
could understand it better.
我尽量解释得清楚点，以便他们能更好地理解它。
②I have to finish the job as soon as possible so that
(＝ in order that) I can go back earlier.
我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点回家。
(2)如果从句的主语跟主句的主语相同，则可以用so as to或
in order to替代so that 或in order that，从而把句子变成
一个简单句。上面第二句也可以写成：
③I have to finish the job as soon as possible
go back earlier.
so as to / in
order to
(3)so that也可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中一般不含情态
动词。
④He spoke even louder everyone could hear him
clearly.
他说话的声音更大了，以便每个人都能听清楚他的话。
⑤He spoke even louder, so that everyone heard him clearly.
他说话的声音更大了，结果大家都能听清楚他的话了。
so that
点此进入
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词，具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数、单数和复数之分。常见的不定代词有：
可数 one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few
不可数 much, (a) little
可数/不可数 none, any, other, all, some
复合不
定代词 anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing
[考题印证1]
1－1(2012·福建高考)— Have you figured out how much the
trip will cost
—$4,000, or ________ like that.
A．anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
解析：考查不定代词。句意：“你算出这次旅行花多少钱了
吗？”“4000美元，或者大约这个数”。something like that
是固定搭配，意为“约略如此”。
答案：C
1－2(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ______： My friend
gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
解析：考查不定代词。根据“My friend gave it to me ”可知，
我免费得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing, for nothing 表示
“免费；不花钱”。
答案：D
一、some, any, no的用法
1.some和any都可以用作主语、宾语和定语。some常用在肯
定句中，any常用在疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
Some like basketball, but some like football.
有些人喜欢篮球，有些人则喜欢足球。
Has any of you ever been to Beijing
你们谁去过北京？
2．some和any作定语时可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可
数名词。
I have some English books, but I don't have any French ones.
我有一些英语书，可是没有法语书。
He has some paper, but he hasn't any ink.
他有一些纸，可是没有墨水。
We haven't had any rain for days.
好些日子没有下雨了。
If you have any water, give us some.
如果你有水就给我们一些。
3．some和any的特殊用法。
(1)any用于肯定句中表示“任何”的意思。
You may take any of them.
你可以拿它们中的任何一个。
(2)any可以用作副词，表示程度。
Is she any better today
她今天好点了吗？
(3)some用在单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Mr Smith went to some place in England.
史密斯先生去了英国的某个地方。
(4)some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中，表示期望对方
作出肯定回答。
Would you like some bananas
你想要一些香蕉吗？
(5)some也可与数词连用，表示“大约”，作状语。
I waited some ten minutes.
我等了大约10分钟。
4．no的用法
(1)no意为not a或not any。
We fear no difficulty. ＝ We don't fear any difficulty.
我们不怕困难。
(2)no作副词用，可与形容词或副词的比较级连用，意为
“再也不”。
I can walk no farther.
我再也走不动了。
(3)在禁语中，用no不用not。
No Parking!
禁止停车！
二、a lot of, many, much的用法
many和much都表示许多，但many修饰或代替可数名词复
数，much修饰或代替不可数名词。a lot of修饰可数名词和
不可数名词，只能用于肯定句，在否定句中分别用many和
much代替。三者均可修饰比较级，但many只修饰形容词
的比较级，且后接可数名词的复数。
A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many
students.
这次事故中有许多人受伤，其中包括许多学生。
There isn't much rain in Xuzhou in winter.
徐州的冬天没有很多雨水。
He has got a lot of model planes, but I don't have any.
他有许多飞机模型，但是我没有。
三、both, either, neither, all, none的用法
1．both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或物，表
示“两者都”的意思； either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
both用于否定句时，表示部分否定；表达完全否定要用
neither。
The maths problem can be worked out in both ways.
两种方法都可以解出这个数学问题。
We are both students.
我们两个都是学生。
Both of us are not teachers.
我们俩并不都是老师。
Neither of us is a teacher.
我们俩都不是老师。
[点津] both不能放在the, these, my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。
Both the/these boys are tall.
这两个孩子都很高。
2．all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语和同位语，指“全部的，
整个的”，可以与可数或不可数名词连用。除少数情况外，all一般不与单数可数名词连用；与复数名词连用时，表示
“所有的，全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。all用于否定句中时，表示部分否定；表达完全否定要用none。
He gave me all the money.
他把所有的钱都给了我。
That's all for today.
今天就到这儿。
They have all been to Xi'an.
他们都去过西安。
Not all the ants go out for food.
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None of the money is mine.
这钱一分也不是我的。
[考题印证2]
2－1(2012·新课标全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a
picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because
they have work to do.
A．either B．any
C．neither D．none
解析：考查代词。后半句句意：他们两个都不想去，
因为他们都有工作要做。对两者的全部否定用neither。
答案：C
2－2(2012·江苏高考)Sophia waited for a reply, but________
came.
A．either B．another
C．neither D．none
解析：考查代词辨析。根据句中表示转折的连词but可知，
此处应用表示全部否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项；
neither表示“两者都不”，此处并不表示两者，故排除C。
none意为“一个都没有”，通常用于表示“三者或三者以
上都不……”，符合句意。
答案：D
四、the other, the others, others, another的用法
the other表示“两者中的另一个”，“the other＋复数
可数名词”表示“其他的……”； the others表示“其他
的(人或物)”； others相当于“other＋复数名词”，泛
指“其他的(人或物)”； another 修饰或代替单数可数
名词，意为“(三个或三个以上中的)另一个”，修饰复数
可数名词时，意为“再，又”。
He got two books — one is a textbook, the other is a novel.
他买了两本书——一本是教科书，另一本是小说。
Some of the pencils are red, the others / the other pencils are yellow.
这些铅笔中有一些是红色的，其他的是黄色的。
Please give me another book.
请再给我一本书。
Please give me another ten minutes.
请再给我10分钟。
[考题印证3]
(2011·陕西高考)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear
—______one
A．Other B．Every
C．Another D．More
解析：考查不定代词。句意：“亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗？” “还要一块？”another one “另外一个，再一个”，故C项符合题意。 other 后面应该接不可数名词或复数名词(前面出现the 或any, 其后可接单数可数名词)；every one“每一个”， 不合逻辑；D项应该写成one more “再一个，又一个”。
答案：C
点此进入
点此进入(共49张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 10 Money
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
1． vt. & n． 接触，联系
2． n. 课本，教科书
3． n. 磁盘
4． vt. 代替，取代
5． adv.难以置信地→ adj.不可相信的，
难以置信的
incredibly
textbook
contact
disk
replace
incredible
6． adv. 准确地，真正地→ adj.真实的，真的，
确实的→ n．真理，事实
7． v．代表，宣称→ n．代表
8． v．联系→ n．联系，关联
truly
true
truth
represent
representative
associate
association
1．replace vt.替换，取代；把……放回原处
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Well, it's a disk to replace our textbook.
这是一个取代我们课本的磁盘。
(鲜活例句)Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
(鲜活例句)He replaced the book on the shelf after finishing reading it.
在读完书之后，他把它放回了书架的原处。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
replace B with / by A 以A代B
take the place of 代替，取代
take place 发生
take one's place 就座；取代某人
in place of 代替
①They replaced the permanent staff with part timers to save money.
为了省钱，他们用兼职人员来代替固定职员。
②No one can my father.
＝ No one can take my father's place.
没有人能代替父亲的位置。
2．associate vt. & vi.(在思想上)把……联系在一起； 使结
合在一起；交往
associated adj.有关联的，相关的
take the place of
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Usually, a currency is associated with one country only so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.
一般说来，一种货币只与一个国家相关，因此找到印制在硬币或纸币上的典型形象并不难。
(鲜活例句)I always associate the sea with the summer vacation.
海总使我联想到暑假。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with ... 与……交往
be associated with 与……有关
①In the children's minds, summer is associated with picnics.
在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。
②You are making trouble if you him.
和他交往会给你带来麻烦。
associate with
3．represent vt.代表，宣称；象征；意味着
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However, for the euro, twelve different countries were involved, and each country was as keen as the others to be represented.
然而，对于欧元来说，它涉及12个国家，而且每个国家都和其他国家一样迫切希望出现在画面上。
(鲜活例句)As we all know, the rose represents England.
众所周知，玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。
(鲜活例句)They said that they represented the committee.
他们说他们代表该委员会。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
representative adj. 有代表性的，典型的
n. 代理人
①This case is representative of the attitudes of the police.
这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
②The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.
这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。
点此进入
1．be bored sth. 对……感到厌烦
2．a solution a trouble 解决问题的办法
3．be associated ... 与……有联系，联想到；
与……交往
4．be / get (in) 参与，介入，卷入；专心于
5．advertise 为征求/得到……而做广告
6．make 编造，组成
7．instead 代替
to / of / for
involved
with
of
with
up
for
1．be / get involved in参与，介入，卷入；专心于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However, for the euro, twelve different countries were involved, and each country was as keen as the other to be represented.
但是，对于欧元来说，它涉及12个不同的国家，每个国家又都渴望和其他国家一样有代表性。
(鲜活例句)Several high ranking officials were involved in the matter.
几位高级官员被卷入这件事。
(鲜活例句)The professor was involved in working out a plan when I entered the office.
当我进入办公室时，教授正专心致志地制订计划。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
involve vt. 包含；需要；牵涉；牵连；
(使)参加，加入
involve doing sth. 包含/需要做某事
involved sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
①The job involves me travelling all over the country.
这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
②We want as many people as possible the celebrations.
我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
to involve
in
2．instead of代替，取代；而不是
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However, instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different archite ctural styles.
但是他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
(鲜活例句)He'll go to Italy instead of France for a holiday.
他要去意大利而不是去法国度假。
(鲜活例句)You should be out playing instead of working indoors all day.
你应该到外边去活动活动，而不要整天待在屋子里工作。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
I don't like beer; give me coke instead.
我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。
3．make up
(教材原句)However, instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.
但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的最能代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
(1)构成；组成
①Peasants make up the majority of the population in our
country.
农民占我们国家人口的多数。
(2)化妆；打扮
②They made him up as an old man for the last act of the
play.
他们把他打扮成一个老头，出演这出戏的最后一幕。
(3)弥补
③I have to the lessons I missed.
我得把缺的课补上。
(4)编写；编造
④I decided to go to the next village and make up a
story about the steamboat.
我打算到下一个村子去，编一个小轮船的故事。
make up
(5)和解；和好
⑤They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they and became best friends again.
她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于好。
made up
make up for (用其他方式)弥补(使平衡)；补偿
make out 辨认出；理解
make sense 讲得通，有意义
make (a) difference 有关系，有影响
be made up of 由……组成
⑥Pay increases will not always make up for poor working condition.
工资的增长并不总能够弥补恶劣的工作环境的不足。
⑦The medical team ten doctors and two nurses.
这支医疗队由十名医生和两名护士组成。
is made up of
点此进入
1．[句型展示] There is no doubt that it will help us to
cure all sorts of illnesses.
毫无疑问，它将帮助我们去治疗好各种疾病。
[典例背诵]
There is no doubt that he'll succeed in time by working hard.
毫无疑问，他那么努力，早晚会成功的。
2．[句型展示] The fronts of the notes show windows or
gates while the backs show bridges.
纸币正面展示的是窗户或大门，而背面是桥梁。
[典例背诵]
Jack likes popular music while I like country music.
杰克喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢乡村音乐。
There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.
毫无疑问，它将帮助我们治疗各种疾病。
(1)本句中There is no doubt that ...为固定句式，意为“……毫
无疑问”。
①There is no doubt that Tom is a diligent student.
毫无疑问，汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。
(2)doubt既可作名词，也可作动词。用于否定句中时，后面的
名词性从句用that引导；用于肯定句中时，后面的名词性
从句用whether或if引导。
②I have no doubt that our team will win.
我确信我们队会赢的。
③I doubt he will keep his word.
我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。
whether
④He's already known the result. There is no need
him.
他已经知道结果了，没有必要再告诉他了。
to tell
There is no possibility that ... ……是没可能的
There is no need to do ... 没有必要做……
点此进入
下面是有关ChocoLoco bar的介绍，请以“Have you ever tried our ChocoLoco bar？”为题，用英语为其写一则宣传广告，内容如下：
1．ChocoLoco bar的原料：墨西哥上好的可可豆，中国最新鲜的牛奶。
2．与众不同的特点：脂肪含量低，是减肥人士的最佳选择。
3．一旦尝过，都会喜欢上。浓郁的奶香、淡淡的苦涩，美味尽在ChocoLoco bar！爱上与众不同的我！
4．价格一般，但质量上乘。
5．在中国各超市均有销售。现在买一赠一。
6．有好的建议请联系我们！
电话：025－8617778
电子邮件地址：ChocoLoco bar@
词数：100左右。
Have you ever tried our ChocoLoco bar
①You can never imagine how delicious chocolate bars can be if you have never had a ChocoLoco chocolate bar. ②Only the best quality cocoa beans from Mexico and the freshest milk from China are used to make the delicious ChocoLoco chocolate bars. ③Because it is low in fat, it is also a good choice for anyone trying to lose weight. ④Almost everyone who has tried it loves it, especially its full boiled sweet smelling flavour and despite of a little bitter aste. ⑤So delicious is ChocoLoco
bar! ⑥Why not come and have a taste ⑦Then you will find you begin loving me forever! ChocoLoco bar is of high quality and average price. ⑧It is available in all supermarkets around China now. ⑨When you buy one, now you get another one free! ⑩You are welcome to give us your valuable suggestions. Please contact us by telephone: 025－8617778 or email us to the following email address：ChocoLoco bar@.
本文作为一篇广告，首先用一句You can never imagine ...吸引了读者的注意力，继而用简洁、明快的语言描述了ChocoLoco bar的制成原料以及和同类产品相比的优势所在，特别是Only the best quality ... / it is also a good choice ... / Almost everyone ... / Why not come ...等具有说服力的语言，毋庸置疑的态度向读者证明本产品确实是不可多得的好东西。达到了广告的特殊要求。
文章没有使用很多的高级词汇，但句式灵活多变，简洁鲜明，符合广告这一文体的特点。如第①句中how引导的宾语从句和if条件句的使用；③句中分词短语作后置定语的使用；④句中使用了who引导的定语从句； ⑤句中使用了“so＋形容词”置于句首时的倒装句；⑦句中使用了“be＋of＋抽象名词”的句式。由此可见，作者的写作功底不一般。
广告属于应用文体。广告，能帮助消费者认识和了解各种商品的商标、性能、用途、使用和保养方法、购买地点和购买方法、价格等内容，从而起到传递信息的作用。广告的时态多用一般现在时，多用被动语态。
广告的写作也是书面表达训练的热点，随着科技产品的不断问世，广告越来越引起人们的重视，它是常见的实用文体。其具体内容涵盖如下：
一、标题
广告标题，往往是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力的作用。下面是标题常用的几种表达方式：
1．一语道破商品的优越性。
2．用迂回的手法，引起人们的好奇心，使人想看个究竟。
3．有鲜明的针对性，使读者感到是为他们而写的。
4．现身说法。采用消费者对消费者说话的形式，多采用第一人称，读起来使人倍感亲切。
二、正文
广告正文的写法，按照不同的要求，选择不同的文体。广告的文字应尽量做到：
1．既要新颖，又要口语化；
2．尽量使用简洁、明了的语言；
3．多用较短的单词和句子；
4．用词要准确，不用模棱两可的词句；
5．主要宣传内容，如商品名称、牌号、特点等应在标题和正文中反复强调；
6．为了加强广告的吸引力，有时用谐音词或押韵的词句，来加强宣传效果。
[黄金表达]
1．... lies in / stands ...
2．... is close to / near ...
3．... provide best service for ...
4．... serve you 24 hours a day.
5．It can be used as ...
6．You can choose ...
7．... for rent.
8．... are clean and bright.
9．Let's make things better.
10．Welcome to ...
11．Why wait
12．For further / more information, please call /
telephone ..., contact×××.
点此进入
点此进入
