课件80张PPT。Section I Warm-up ＆ World News新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法
讲座课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 11 The MediaStep
2Step
3识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实知识必备专题练习Step
1What influence do the media have on us? What will the future of media be like?
Please read the following passage to get the answer. Media has a large infect on everybody's life. Among all kinds of media forms, mass media are the most important tools of communication. Through the information passed by mass media, we can know even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and space. Because of the great influence mass media can make, a large number of products and brands come into our mind through advertisements. As we can see, newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colors, persuading us to buy their products. Also, mass media give us entertainment. Every day, a big variety of programs are broadcasting around the clock on TV and radio. Films, books, magazines, all give us daily amusement. Over the last decade, mass media have changed a lot. We even have seen many new media created. Many new ways are not just to issue content in all its forms, but also to interact, transmit thoughts, build relationships, and join in conversations. With a development of almost a century, a relatively static landscape of media has exploded into an extraordinary mixture of elements old and new, such as blogs, search engines, iPads, digital TV recorders, online social networks, free newspapers, and far more. With the time passing, people will more and more rely on theInternet. Almost every media will add to the Internet. Through the Internet, we will scan information for free. Every one will like a medium, producing and spreading information to any corner of the world through the Internet. Mass media won't disappear, but their effects will be less than now. Media will be more complicated and multiple. Let's look forward to the future of media, hoping the development of media will bring large benefits to people.Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Which of the following statements about G8 is NOT true?
A．G8 stands for the Group of Eight.
B．It was formed by eight of the world's wealthiest
nations in 1998.
C．They meet every summer to discuss world major
problems.
D．China is a member of G8.
答案：D2．Why is this year's meeting of G8 unusual?
A．Because the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
B．Because widespread poverty in Africa will be
discussed in detail.
C．Because the Group of Eight will be reformed this year.
D．Because G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa.
答案：A
3．Which city is the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games?
A．Beijing. B．Athens.
C．London. D．Sydney.
答案：C4．Why was the news historically important to London?
A．Because the news is being celebrated by crowds in
London streets.
B．Because Prince William said he was delighted that the
Olympic Games would be held in London.
C．Because London will benefit a lot from the Olympic
Games.
D．Because now London has the distinction of being the
first city to host the Olympic Games three times.
答案：D5．Which city is London's strongest competitor in hosting
the 2012 Olympic Games?
A．Moscow. B．Paris.
C．New York. D．Madrid.
答案：BTrue (T) or False (F)．
1．The G8 stands for eight presidents of the world's wealthiest
nations. ( )
2．The Group of Eight will be reformed this year. ( )
3．The G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa. ( )
4．The topic of the meeting of G8 is about Africa. ( )
5．At 12：45 UK time today，London's name has been
announced twice. ( )
答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.FA．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n． 大众传播媒介，传媒
2． n. 闲谈，聊天
3． n. 问答比赛(游戏)
4． n. 事情，事件
5． adj. 广泛的
6． n. 贫穷，穷困
7． n. 改革，改良
8． n. 债务，欠款mediachatquizaffairwidespreadpovertyreformdebt9． n．& vt. 主人，主办(国/城市/机构)；主办
10． n. 委员会
11． vt. 出版，发行
12． n. 事件，事情
13． vt.爆炸→ n．爆炸
14． adj. 当前的，现在的→ n．流通
15． n．摄影师→ n．照片
→ n．摄影hostpublishcommitteeincidentexplodecurrentexplosioncurrencyphotographerphotographphotographyB．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
16． a formal, usually written, request
17． very pleased and happy
18． to officially tell people about something,
especially about a plan or a decision
19． the feeling that something is definitely
true or definitely exists
20． the need or desire that people have for
particular goods or servicesapplicationdelightedannouncebeliefdemandC．用所给词的适当形式填空
21．Can you give me more (evident) to support
your idea?
22．She left her homeland for (politics) reasons.
23．Keep your mouth shut! I won't listen to your
(explain)．
24．He felt very (pain) when he got hurt.
25．The whole (national) cheered up at the good
news.evidencepoliticalexplanationpainfulnation1．affair n．事情，事件；私事；[常 pl.]事务，事态
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Magazines about: cars, computers, current affairs, fashion, films, music, sport, travel
分类杂志：汽车，电脑，时事，时尚，电影，音乐，体育，旅游
(鲜活例句)I know how to take care of my own affairs.
我知道如何去处理自己的事。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Our teacher tells us that we should be concerned about state affairs.
老师告诉我们应该关心国家大事。(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 affair, matter, business用affair, matter和business填空
②I don't know what's the with him.
③Where I go is entirely my own .
④When he left school, he went into with his brother.
2．demand
(教材原句)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
全世界的人们都要求改革。matteraffairbusiness ①This sort of work demands great patience.
这种工作需要极大耐性。
(1)vt.要求，请求②Even though he has already worked himself, he still demands money of / from his parents.
即使他已参加工作，他仍向他的父母伸手要钱。
③He demands that he (should) be told everything.
＝ He demands everything.
他要求将一切都告诉他。to be told(2)n. [C]要求，请求；[C，U]需要，需求④According to the survey, teachers are in this area.
根据调查，这个地区很需要教师。
⑤There is an increased demand for organic produce these days.
目前，我们应该尽力满足对有机产品增长的需求。in demand3．announce vt.宣布，宣告
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At 12：45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore.
今天英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。
(鲜活例句)Guangdong police announced a reward for reporting crime clues.
广东警方宣布将给予提供犯罪线索者一笔赏金。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The news was announced to the public on TV.
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。
② Brazil would host the 2016 Olympic Games.
据宣布巴西将要举办2016年奥运会。It was announced that(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 announce, declare用announce和declare填空
③We are pleased that all five candidates were successful.
④The court that strike action was illegal.to announcedeclared4．applications n．申请(书)，应用
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow, Madrid, New York and Paris.
申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The manager received twenty applications for the post.
经理收到了二十份求职申请书。
②We the court for an inquiry.
我们曾请求法院调查。made an application to③In this way they can better theory it practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
④I advise that they the council for a home improvement grant.
我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的补助金。applytoapply to5．delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Prince William，who is now in New Zealand，said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.
目前正在新西兰的威廉王子说，他很高兴2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行，并期待着奥运会的到来。
(鲜活例句)We're delighted you're coming to work with us.
我们很高兴你来参加我们的工作。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I'm delighted to be invited to your graduation ceremony.
被邀请参加你的毕业典礼我感到非常高兴。
②We the news that we will be able to see the film The Hunger Game.
我们很高兴能看上电影《饥饿游戏》。are delighted at③ , he agreed to lend me the money.
令我大为高兴的是他答应借给我这笔钱。
④He jumped with delight when he heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University.
当得知被北京大学录取的消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。
⑤He takes great delight in painting.
他喜欢画画。To my great delight6．incident n．事件，事情
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are already collecting evidence.
没人知道谁要为这件事负责，但警察已经正在搜集证据。
(鲜活例句)In a recent vicious incident two bombs exploded in the city centre.
在最近一次恶性事件中有两颗炸弹在市中心爆炸了。(鲜活例句)This incident really lets me know that I have a long way to go.
这件事让我了解了我前进的道路还有很长。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 incident, accident, event用incident, accident和event填空
①Carelessness is likely to cause an .
②The founding of the People's Republic of China is a
great in the history of China.
③Were there any exciting during your journey?accidenteventincidents点此进入1．stand 代表；支持
2．react ... 对……作出反应
3．be made up 由……组成，构成
4． detail 详细地
5．prevent ... ... 防止……做……
6． the end 最后，终于oftofromininfor7．come down sth. 可归结为……；结果是……
8．look forward 盼望，期盼
9．be responsible 对……有责任/负责
10．provide sth. sb. 为某人提供某物tofortofor1．stand for代表；支持，主张，拥护
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What does“G8” stand for?
G8代表什么？
(鲜活例句)The sign X stands for an unknown number.
符号X表示一个未知数。
(鲜活例句)What does the red stand for in China?
在中国红色代表什么？
（鲜活例句）It?s a pity that no one stood for his point of view.
真遗憾，没有人支持他的观点。?(二)归纳拓展全析考点①How can you stand by and see such cruelty?
你怎么能对这种残忍的行为袖手旁观呢？
②I think black letters will best on a yellow sign.
我认为黄色标志上用黑色字最醒目。stand out2．in detail详细地
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
今年的会议将会作为一个历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。
(鲜活例句)The boy described the strange object to his father in detail.
这个男孩详细地向父亲描述了那个奇怪的东西。(鲜活例句)This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter.
这个问题将在下一章更加详细地论述。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①For further details, please call our company.
欲知详情，请致电我公司。
②There's no need to .I don't have too much time.
无须细说，我没有很多时间。
3．prevent sb./ sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事
发生go into details(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)No one can prevent this plan (from) being carried out.
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
(鲜活例句)They were prevented from entering the burning building.
他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。
[点津] 该短语中， from是可省略的，但在被动语态中，from不可省略。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Nothing is going to keep her from being a singer.
什么事都无法阻止她当歌手。
②Soldiers have been sent aid workers
attack.
已经派出士兵保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。to protectagainst4．come down to可归结为，可归纳为
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London.
最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。
(鲜活例句)What it comes down to is whether we stay here or leave.
我们有待决定的问题是要留在这儿还是离开。
(鲜活例句)What do our choices in this matter come down to?
我们对这件事的选择结果是什么？(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Someone had better come up with a solution as soon as possible.
最好有人能尽快想出解决办法。
②I some old photos in the desk yesterday.
昨天，在书桌里我偶然翻到了一些老照片。came across点此进入1．[句型展示] Their belief is that this is the only way for
many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.
他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一途径。
[典例背诵]
Our belief is that we can achieve our great goal in the Olympics in London by training hard.
我们坚信，通过我们艰辛的训练，我们能够在伦敦奥运会上实现我们伟大的目标。2．[句型展示] Suppose an international organisation has
provided a one-week camp for some African children with AIDS.
假设一个国际组织为一些非洲艾滋病儿童提供了一个星期的旅行。
[典例背诵]
Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?
假如你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办？1．Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these
nations to escape their painful pasts.
他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一
途径。
(1)that this is the only way ... pasts为表语从句，表语从句的引
导词that一般不可以省略。
①My idea is that we can invite our foreign teachers to the
party.
我的主意是我们可以邀请外教来参加晚会。(2)that，why和because都可引导表语从句。有些名词，如
reason, cause等作句子的主语时，其后的表语从句常用that
引导；because引导表语从句时常用于“That's because ...”
这一句型中，说明产生上述结果的原因；why引导名词性
从句，说明由上述原因而导致的必然结果。
②The reason why he hasn't come is that he has not received
the invitation.
他没来是因为他没有收到邀请。③I was very late for school this morning. I stayed up too late last night.
(前面为结果，后面为原因)
今天上午我到校很晚，那是因为我昨晚熬夜太长时间了。
④I stayed up too late last night.That's why I was very late for school this morning.(前面为原因，后面为结果)
我昨晚熬夜太长时间了，这就是我为什么上午到校很晚的原因。That's because2．Suppose an international organisation has provided a
one-week camp for some African children with AIDS.
假设一个国际组织为一些非洲艾滋病儿童提供了一个星期的旅行。
(1)suppose / supposing (that) ...“假设……”，后面跟句子。
①Supposing your father saw you now, what would you say?
假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？
② you are ill － who will take care of you?
假设你病了，谁会照顾你呢？Suppose ③Suppose we try to sort this out before we go.
咱们尽量在出发前把这些东西整理好吧。
(2)有类似用法的还有providing / provided (that)只要，如果等。
④We'll buy everything you produce, of
course the price is right.
当然了，倘若价格合理，我们将采购你们的全部产品。 provided (that)点此进入一、使用被动语态的情形：
1．说话人不知道动作的执行者是谁。
2．动作的执行者显而易见，众所周知。
3．强调动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be＋过去分词”。被动
语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词take为例，其
常见时态的被动形式如下表：You are wanted on the phone.
有你的电话。(一般现在时)
The railway was built in 1998.
这条铁路建于1998年。(一般过去时)
A new railway is being built in this city.
这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。(现在进行时)
The railway was being built this time last year.
去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建中。(过去进行时)
The new railway has already been built.
新铁路已经建成了。(现在完成时)The railway had been built by the end of last year.
这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。(过去完成时)
A new railway will be built in this city next year.
这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。(一般将来时)
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.
他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。(过去将来时)
[点津]从上表中可以看出，被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的，因此只要知道“be”的时态形式，也就掌握了被动语态构成。[考题印证]
1．(2012·四川高考)They are living with their parents for the
moment because their own house ________.
A．is being rebuilt B．has been rebuilt
C．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
答案：A2．(2012·安徽高考)After school we went to the reading-room to
do some reading, only to be told that it ________.
A．was decorated B．had decorated
C．had been decorating D．was being decorated
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是被装修，应用被动语态，B和C两项可排除，又根据句意可知，阅览室是正在装修，动作正在进行，故用过去进行时态，选D。
答案：D3．(2012·湖南高考)Don't worry. The hard work that you do
now ________ later in life.
A．will be repaired B．was being repaired
C．has been repaired D．was repaired
解析：考查时态。句意：不要担心。你现在正在从事的工作一定会让你在今后的人生中得到回报。由句意可知，回报是发生在将来，所以选将来时态。
答案：A三、含有情态动词的被动语态以及非谓语动词的被动语态Time must be made good use of.
一定要充分利用好时间。
The plan is said to have been given up.
据说这项计划已被放弃。
Having been scolded, he felt very upset.
受到责备，他感到非常不安。I felt angry at his being misunderstood.
对于他被误会我非常生气。
四、其他特殊形式的被动语态
1．某些表示状态的动词，如have, own, possess, lack, suit,
fit, want (缺乏)，不可用于被动语态。
One should possess courage, determination and wisdom.
一个人应该拥有勇气、决心和智慧。2．某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的及物动
词，如：lock, shut, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean, catch, draw, cut等常用主动表被动。
The cloth washes well and is comfortable to wear.
这种布很容易洗而且穿起来很舒服。
So terrible! The door won't shut.
真糟糕！这个门关不上。3．need, require, want, deserve等词接动名词的主动形式，表
被动意义。
The flowers need watering or they will die.
这些花需要浇水，否则它们会死。
4．某些作表语的形容词后，用动词不定式主动形式表示被动。
This article is difficult to read. I need someone to explain it to me.
这文章很难读懂，我需要一个人给我解释一下。
Don't lose heart. English is easy to learn.
不要气馁。英语容易学。点此进入点此进入课件103张PPT。Section Ⅱ The Paparazzi ＆ The Advertising Game新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法
讲座课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 11 The MediaStep
2Step
3识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实知识必备专题练习Step
1Read the text and then match the paragraphs with their topics.
Paragraph 1 a．The combination of design and new ideas.
Paragraph 2 b．The new and general need of modern ads.
Paragraph 3 c．About classic ads.
Paragraph 4 d．The reason of making people forget the
existence of ads.
Paragraph 5 e．About the public ads.
答案：Paragraph 1～5 cbadeScan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Which one is NOT a public advertisement?
A．Fighting AIDS. B．Saving water.
C．Helping the poor. D．Shanghai Sewing Machine.
答案：D2．What's the top advertisement's aim?
A．To create something that has never been seen before
and is fascinating for people to look at.
B．To make contributions to society.
C．To use modern techniques of design.
D．To make people know their products.
答案：A3．The last paragraph is about ________.
A．the simplest ads
B．modern ads
C．the top ads of today
D．public ads
答案：D4．What's the main idea of the text?
A．The advertising skills.
B．The effects of advertising.
C．With the development of the society，the advertising
changes a lot.
D．The kinds of advertising.
答案：CA．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n. 态度，看法
2． vt. 假装
3． n．鼓励→ v．鼓励
4． vt. 缝，缝制
5． n. 公司
6． n. 商标，牌子
7． n. 预算attitudepretendencouragesewencouragementcorporationbrandbudgetboomapproachemployemploymentemployeremployeelegalillegal12． vt.不喜爱，厌恶→ (反义词) vt.喜欢
13． n．意见不一，分歧→ v．不同意
14． adj. 传统的，经典的→ adj.第一流的，
古典的
15． adj. 某种，某些→ adv.必定，当然
16． adj.合适的→ v．对……适合，合身
17． adv.视觉地→ adj.视觉的，视力的
18． n. 概念，原则→ n．构思，构想classicaldislikedisagreedisagreementlikeclassiccertainsuitablecertainlysuitvisualvisuallyconceptconceptionB．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
19． to happen as a result of a particular situation
20． to do sth. in order to protect someone or sth.
from being attacked
21． a series of actions that are done in order to
achieve a particular result
22． to examine or think about something carefully
in order to understand itarisedefendprocessanalyse23． a set of reasons that show that something is
true or untrue，right or wrong etc
24． to say or think that someone or something is
responsible for
25． an act of trying to do something, especially
something difficult
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
26．His mother's made Liu Wei feel
to play the piano continually with his
feet.(encourage)blameargumentattemptencouragementencouraged27．Because influence consumers greatly，
many their products through
various media.(advertise)
28． is an art.People who are are
wise.(humour)
29．Michael Jackson a lot of money to the
charity.He had made great to the welfare
of children. (contribution)
30．Hu Zhong and Xie Xiaojun, two teachers,
are by their students. (respect)advertisementsadvertisersadvertiseHumourhumourouscontributedcontributionsrespectablerespected1．arise (arose, arisen) vi.发生，出现
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)He was wondering how this quarrel arose?
他在想这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？
(鲜活例句)Full of anger, he arose from his seat.
内心充满了愤怒，他从座位上站了起来。
(鲜活例句)Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。
[点津] arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 arise, rise, raise用arise, rise和raise填空
①If we are not careful enough, anything can .
②Please your hands when you have questions to ask.
③The sun in the east and sets in the west.
2．blame
(1)vi.责怪，归咎于
①It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。ariseraiserises[点津] be to blame没有被动形式。
②You can hardly, the mistakes he made; he didn't know much about the situation.
他不大了解情况，搞错了也难怪。
③It is wrong of you to the equipment.
你把失败的原因归咎到设备上是不对的。blame him forblame the failure on(2)n.责备，指责，责任④She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly.
如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪我们。
⑤If that happens, the coach will it.
如果发生那样的事，教练将对此负责。take the blame for3．employ vt.雇用；使用，用；使忙于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)A lot of experts have been employed to look at ways of reducing pollution.
许多专家受雇于研究减少污染的办法。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①They employed her to look after the baby.
他们雇用她照料那个婴儿。
②For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
三年以来他一直受雇当消防员。
③He busily cleaning his shoes.
他正忙着擦他的鞋子。wasemployed inemployee n． 雇员
employer n. 雇主
employment n. 雇用，工作4．attempt vt. & n．尝试，试图；企图
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.
但是，有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。
(鲜活例句)The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
囚犯们企图逃跑，但失败了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①They are attempting (to climb) the steepest part of the mountain.
他们正尝试攀登那座山最陡峭的部分。②She made an attempt the dinner for the whole family.
她试着为全家人做晚饭。
③Even though they knew that they would end up in prison, they escaping.
尽管他们知道自己将入狱，他们并未图谋逃跑。
[点津] attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.，意为“尽力做……”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事”。to cookmade no attempt at5．defend vt.保卫，防御；辩护，辩解
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.
但我知道有人会为狗仔队辩解。
(鲜活例句)Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
学生们应该学会解释并为自己的观点辩护。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Steps are being taken to defend the city against/from attack.
正在采取措施保卫这座城市免遭袭击。
②The law allows people against a charge.
法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。
③Mr.Wang wants to speak antipollution laws.
王先生想为反污染法辩护。to defend themselvesin defence of6．pretend vt.假装，装作；装扮
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.
装扮成维修工进入电影明星的家并对她的日常生活拍照。
(鲜活例句)The hunter pretended to be dead when he met a bear.
猎人遇见熊时假装死了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①She pretended to love the man when he was very rich.
这个男人很有钱时她假装很爱他。②Mary for something when I entered the office.
当我进入办公室时，玛丽假装正在寻找什么东西。
③He he was working hard when the boss was in the company.
当老板在公司里时，他假装在努力工作。
7．respect
(教材原句)The media should respect famous people's privacy.
媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。pretended to be lookingpretended thatrespect her for(2)n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节③Children should their parents.
孩子要尊敬父母。
④I think you are wrong in every respect.
我认为你每一方面都是错的。show respect forrespectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，相当好的
8．advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)List some places where you have seen
advertising.
列出你曾看到过广告的一些地方。(鲜活例句)They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events.
他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I see they are advertising for a new Sales Director.
我看到他们登广告招聘新的销售部主管。advertisement n． 广告；启事
advertiser n. 广告商；广告公司
②Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services.
广告是推销产品或服务的好方法。
9．certain
(教材原句)The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.
传统的广告只为找到某种产品提供信息。(1)adj.某种，某些；某个
①For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.
因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。
②I do agree with his ideas to a certain extent.
从某种程度上说，我确实同意他的想法。
(2)adj. 确信的，有把握的[点津] 以上结构，除了It is certain that ...中certain不可替换成sure之外，其他都可与sure替换。
③He is certain to pass the examination.
＝ he will pass the examination.
他一定会通过考试的。
④I am certain that he will succeed.
我确信他能成功。
⑤One thing's ：he won't be back.
有一点可以肯定，他是不会回来了。It is certain thatfor certaincertainty n． 肯定
certainly adv. 一定，必定
10．suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
(教材原句)However, this kind of advertising might not be
suitable when there are products and services in direct
competition with each other in the market place.
然而，当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时，这
种广告就不合适了。
(鲜活例句)This film is not suitable for young children.
这部电影不适合儿童看。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①They are suitable to read this kind of books.
他们适合读这类书。
②He can his conversation whoever he's with.
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。suitto11．approach
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)For many of today's advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.
对当今众多的广告设计者来说，重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。
(1)n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近①With the approach of winter the weather became colder.
随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。
②Let's make a new approach to the problem.
让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。
③All the the town were blocked.
通往这个城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。approaches to(2)v.走近，接近
④We approached the birds quietly and watched them.
我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。
⑤The time when we will have to leave.
我们要离开的时间越来越近了。is approaching12．contribution n．捐助，贡献
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some contemporary advertisements mainly
aim to make contributions to society.
一些当代广告的主要目的是为社会作贡献。
(鲜活例句)I give a ten-dollar contribution to the church
every Sunday.
我每个星期天捐10美元给教会。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The scientist has made great contributions to a space development program.
那位科学家对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。
②Bill a lot of good ideas the discussion.
比尔在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。
③A proper amount of exercise good health.
适度的运动有助于健康。contributedtocontributes to点此进入1．in favour ... 支持，赞同；有利于
2．come 出来，出版
3． much 太多(的)，过分(的)
4． my opinion 在我看来
5．agree sb. 同意……的意见；(气候， 食物)适合某人
6．turn sb. 向某人求助
7． public 当众地，公然地withoftooinouttoin8．concentrate 全神贯注于
9．consist 由……组成，由……构成
10．spend ... ... 在……上花费……
11．apply ... ... 应用于……
12．because ... 因为，由于
13．be used (doing) sth. 习惯于……
14．stand 突出，显眼
15．link ... ... 与……有联系onofontooftowith / toout1．in favour of支持，赞同；有利于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In their discussion, I was in favour of Mr Li.
在他们的争论中，我支持李先生。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I will never forget the favour that my teacher did me when I was in college.
我永远都无法忘记我在上大学时老师给予我的帮助。
②It looks as if the international situation is .
看起来国际形势对我们有利。in our favour2．concentrate on集中，专心，专注
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Concentrate on the important words.
集中关注这些重要词汇。
(鲜活例句)This firm concentrates on the European market to make more money.
为了赚更多的钱，这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
②We should concentrate our attention on efficiency to improve our work.
我们应该把注意力集中在效率上来改善我们的工作。3．come out出来；出版；出现；发芽
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Hiding in the bush outside the film star's house to take pictures of her when she comes out.
藏在电影明星家外面的灌木丛中，在她出来的时候给她拍照。
(鲜活例句)His book will come out soon; I can't wait to see it.
他的书不久就会出版，我迫不及待地想看到它。
(鲜活例句)When he comes out, I will tell you.
当他出来时，我会告诉你。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Can you tell me how the accident came about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
②Have you this problem when at work?
在工作过程中，你遇到过这个问题吗？
③The shoes and books which I bought last week
￡120.
我上周买的鞋子和书一共花了120英镑。come acrosscome to4．turn to求助于；转向；翻到
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If there is a disagreement in your family about which programme to watch，who in your family do you turn to for support?
在你家里当关于看哪个电视节目出现分歧时，你会向谁来寻求支持？
(鲜活例句)He often turns to me when he is in trouble.
有困难时他经常向我求助。(鲜活例句)After he left the university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
大学毕业后，他当了老师，但后来转向了新闻业。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Please turn in your paper before leaving.
请在离开前将论文交上。
②You'd better the TV and finish your letters first.
你最好还是把电视关了，先把信写完。
5．consist of由……组成，由……构成
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.
有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品有多好。turn off(鲜活例句)Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.
大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。
[点津] consist of无进行式，也不用于被动语态。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①A life will be made up of happiness and sorrow.
人的一生将会由幸福与悲伤组成。
②The beauty of the city the unique style of its buildings.
这座城市的美在于它独特的建筑风格。
③I find the report does not the fact.
我发现那报道与事实不相符。consists inconsist with6．be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Because of the advertising boom, people are used to seeing high standards of visual design.
由于广告的繁荣，人们习惯于看到高水准的视觉设计。
(鲜活例句)He has been used to getting up early.
他已经习惯于早起。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①You'll soon get used to the weather here.
你很快就会适应这儿的天气。
②We hang out at the mall a lot.
我们过去经常去商场闲逛。
③As we all know, wood make paper.
众所周知，木材可被用来造纸。used tois used to点此进入1．[句型展示] Newspapers and magazines are willing to
pay high prices for photographs of famous people taken
by these self-employed photographers.
报刊杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。
[典例背诵]
The people invited to his party were all his good friends.
被邀请参加他的晚会的人都是他的朋友。2．[句型展示] Their argument is that taking photographs of
famous people is part of news collecting and reporting process.
他们的争辩是拍摄名人的照片是收集新闻和采访的过程。
[典例背诵]
The question is whether they will be able to help us out.
问题是他们是否能帮我们克服困难。3．[句型展示] It is likely to be just the name of a company,
part of which may be a general location.
它很可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
[典例背诵]
He is likely to be one of my old friends; I can't remember clearly.
他很可能是我的一位老朋友，我记不清了。4．[句型展示] The top advertisers of today believe that
using humour as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.
当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代的广告中运用新颖、与众不同而且幽默的创意让人眼前一亮很重要。
[典例背诵]
Tom, as well as Tracy, is good at making up stories.
汤姆和特蕾茜都擅长编造故事。5．[句型展示] However, not all advertising is about
selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
[典例背诵]
Not everyone likes Xiao Shenyang's works according to a survey.
调查发现，并非所有的人都喜欢小沈阳的作品。1．Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices
for photographs of famous people taken by these self-employed photographers.
报刊杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。
(1)句中taken by these self-employed photographers为过去分词
短语作定语，修饰photographs，因take与photographs之间
为动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示动作已经完成；若动作正
在进行，则用being done，若表示动作将要发生，则用to be
done。①He read many novels written by Guo Jingming.
他读过很多郭敬明写的小说。
②The patient is Mike's brother.
正在接受手术的病人是麦克的哥哥。
③The question will be discussed at the meeting
tomorrow.
这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。being operated onto be held(2)过去分词在句子中还可以作状语，表示时间、原因、方
式、伴随、条件等。
④Left to itself, the baby began to cry.
当婴儿被独自留下时，他哭了起来。
⑤Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of
him.
由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞上前面的汽车。2．The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as
well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.
当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代的广告中运用新颖、与众不同而且幽默的创意让人眼前一亮很重要。
(1)句中as well as用作介词。此时as well as相当于besides, in
addition to，意思是“除……之外还有……”，后面通常接
名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。 ①She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。
②As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
(2)用作连词。as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分。连接主
语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与其前面的部分在人称和数
上保持一致。
③The child is lively as well as healthy.
这个孩子既健康又活泼。3．However, not all advertising is about selling products and
services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
①Not all students passed the exam last week.
上星期的考试并不是所有的学生都及格了。
(1)not与all, both, every及其构成的复合代词everyone,
everything，以及与副词altogether, always, entirely,
wholly, quite等连用表示部分否定。 ②Both of them haven't read this story.
并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
③I don't know because I don't stay there for
long.
我不全认识他们，因为我在那里待了不长时间。
(2)全部否定要用none, nobody或nothing。
④ of us has / have money, so we have to walk home.
我们都没有钱，所以不得不步行回家。all of themNone点此进入一、动名词的时态与语态
1．动名词的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或稍后发生；
完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
Would you mind my opening the window?
你介意我打开窗户吗？
They were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.
他们因提前完成工作而受到表扬。2．动名词的语态主要看与逻辑主语的关系，如果逻辑主
语是动名词的执行者就用主动式，是动名词的承受者就用被动式。
No one likes being laughed at in public.
没有人喜欢当众被嘲笑。
I remembered having been taken to Beijing three times.
我记得自己曾被三次带到北京。[考题印证1]
(2012·北京高考)One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them.
A．corrects B．correct
C．to correct D．correcting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。题线处与句中的making并列，故D项正确。
答案：D二、动名词的基本用法
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、
宾语、定语等。
1．作主语
(1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词
用单数。
Swimming is my favourite sport.
游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.
集邮是他的爱好。[点津] 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾语时的情况也是如此。
Playing with fire is dangerous.
玩火危险。(泛指)
Be careful! To play with fire will be dangerous.
小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)(2)在It is no use / no good / useless / worthwhile / dangerous /
a waste of time / fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语。
It's no use waiting for him any longer.
再等他是没有用的。
It's a waste of time arguing about it.
争论此事是没有用的。[考题印证2]
(2011·上海高考)It's no use ________ without taking any action.
A．complain B．complaining
C．being complained D．to be complained
解析：句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。考查非谓语动词。It's no use doing是固定句型，所以B为正确选项。
答案：B(3)当句型“There is no ...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的
发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
2．作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面
的口诀记住：
避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone)建议完成多练习(advise, finish, practise)
喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can't help)
承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)
忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind)
Do you mind opening the window?
打开窗子你介意吗？(2)英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动名词作宾语。常见的跟动
名词作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, be good at, lead
to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get
used to, pay attention to, be worth等。
He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法做。
I have never dreamed of visiting that place.
我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。[考题印证3]
(2012·北京高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.
A．attacking B．having attacked
C．being attacked D．having been attacked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以阻止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent ...from ...“阻止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。
答案：C3．作表语
动名词作表语时句子的主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. (Cleaning the windows is your task.)
你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。4．作定语
He may be in the reading room.
他可能在阅览室里。
I will buy a pair of running shoes.
我要买一双跑鞋。
[点津] (1)动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途，其间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
This passage can be used as listening materials.
这篇文章可以被用作听力材料。(2)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上
的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
As we all know, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
(3)动词不定式作定语多表示将来动作。
I'm busy and I have many letters to type.
我很忙，我有许多信要打印。5．动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构就是在动名词前加上其逻辑主语，其形式是：名词所有格('s)＋doing或形容词性物主代词(one's)＋doing。这种结构可以在句中作主语和宾语。
Mary's coming late made her parents angry.(作主语)
玛丽的迟到使她父母很生气。
Would you mind my turning on the radio？(作宾语)
你介意我开收音机吗？点此进入点此进入课件58张PPT。Section Ⅲ What’s in the Papers？新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 11 The MediaStep
2识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实Step
1Step
3A．What are often reported in the newspapers?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案：Fashion; life; sports; advertisement; business;
entertainment; social affairs(社会新闻); traveling;
current affairs (时事新闻); political issues (政治要闻);
national news; international newsB．Look at the following pictures and judge the kind of news.a． International news新浪财经讯：大盘虽然出现一波反弹，但是后继无力，在中国石油中国石化跌逾5%的拖累下，沪指再度扭头向下逐波回落。
b．Business newsc．Sports newsd．Entertainment newsA．Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the
text.
1．The research published by Leeds University shows that
________.
A．people don't mind bad language on programmes for adults
B．people don't mind bad language on programmes for
children
C．people prefer to have bad language on programmes for
adultsD．people prefer bad language on television programmes
to drugs in films
2．How was the research conducted according to Text A?
A．The researchers made people use bad language and drugs.
B．The researchers watched films, TV series and cartoons.
C．The researchers asked people to comment on some certain
films, TV series and cartoons.
D．The researchers asked people to watch some certain films,
TV series and cartoons.3．What caused the accident in Text B to happen?
A．The foggy weather.
B．The truck driver's carelessness.
C．That the truck driver was too old.
D．A mysterious force.4．From Text B we know ________.
A．the truck driver was in his truck until the trolleybus
crashed into it
B．the strawberries in the truck were destroyed
C．the truck and the trolleybus were going in the same
direction
D．the astronomers jumped out of the trolleybus bravely
when it crashed into the truck5．Text C mainly tells a piece of news that ________.
A．four sisters went to America for a 31-year holiday
B．Lillian missed her daughters very much
C．Lillian was happy to have a long distance journey
D．a mother would meet her separate daughters after
31 years
答案：1～5 ACABDB．Find a proper headline for each article.
Text A ①Astronomers' amazing escape.
Text B ②Bad language on TV is not OK for kids.
Text C ③Mum finds her four girls.
答案：Text A～C ②①③Find examples of names of these things in the texts.
a．TV channels：
b．a TV series：
c．towns and villages：
d．cities：
e．districts of cities：
f．a main road：BBC, ITV, Channel 4BrooksideKingstonLeeds, ManchesterWest GortonPark AvenueA．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． a special vehicle used for taking people
who are ill or injured to hospital
2． a particular area of a town or the
countryside
3． the amount of work that a person or
machine has to doambulanceloaddistrict4． books and stories about imaginary people
and events
5． someone who has been chosen to speak
6． the act of visiting famous or interesting
placessightseeingspokesmanfictionB．词汇拓展
7． n．勇敢→ adj.勇敢的
8． adj.天真无邪的，无罪的→ n．天真；
无罪；无辜
9． vt.结束，作出结论→ n．结论，终结
10． n．天文学家→ n．天文学
11． n．体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必
须考虑的事→ v．考虑，细想→
adj.值得考虑的→ adj.考虑周到的，体贴的
12． n．场面，场景→ n．风景，景色braverybraveinnocentinnocenceconcludeconclusionastronomerastronomyconsiderationconsiderconsiderableconsideratescenescenery1．consideration n. [C](作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事；[U]
体谅，考虑
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
我们一直努力尝试着使天真的儿童远离不良语言，决定每天什么时段播放某些节目是一个非常重要的考虑。(鲜活例句)He has never showed much consideration for his wife's needs.
他从来不大考虑妻子的需要。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①In consideration of her work, they decided to give her a raise.
考虑到她的工作，他们决定给她加薪。
②Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
总的来说，这项活动取得了极大的成功。consider vt. & vi. 考虑
considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的
considerate adj. 考虑周到的
considering prep. conj. 考虑到，就……而言2．conclude vt.结论，做出结论vi.结束
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.
利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言(态度)是有区别的。
(鲜活例句)Once the price had been agreed on, a deal was quickly concluded.
价格一经商定，交易很快就达成了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①We will conclude our concert with the national anthem.
我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。
②The police he was the criminal of the murder.
警察认定他就是这桩凶杀案的罪犯。concluded that③I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.
最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。
④We came to / arrived at / reached / drew a conclusion that the room must have been empty.
我们得到的结论是：那个房间(当时)一定是空的。in conclusion3．scene n．场面，场景；景色；现场
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction, TV series like Channel 4's Brookside and cartoons like South Park.
调查要求观众对《低俗小说》之类的电影、第4频道的《小河边》之类的电视连续剧以及动画片《南方公园》中的电影画面进行评论。
(鲜活例句)There are some beautiful scenes in the park.
公园里风景优美。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.
他按响警铃后，警察很快赶到了现场。(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 scene, scenery, view, sight用scene, scenery, view和sight填空
②The from the top of the hill is wonderful.
③The movie opens with a in a New York apartment.
④We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the .
⑤Would you like to enjoy the in this beautiful district with me?viewscenesightsscenery4．load
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The greengrocer's truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.
蔬菜水果商的卡车正装了一车新鲜草莓。
(1)n.满满一车；很多；负荷物；工作量；负担
The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
货车在仓库等着装载货物。①The woman came down the hill with loads of firewood.
那位妇女背着许多柴火下了山。
②Teaching loads have increased in all types of school.
各种学校的教学工作量都增加了。
(2)vi.& vt.装载，装货③They the truck apples.
他们正把苹果装上卡车。
④I started the boxes the truck.
我开始把箱子装到卡车上。are loadingwithloadinginto点此进入1．according 根据，按照
2．as as 只要
3．an amount 大量的
4．more ... ... 比……更……
5．comment 评论……，对……发表意见
6．crash 冲撞……
7．get stuck 陷入，困入
8．keep ... away 离开，避开
9． the way 挡道，妨碍
10．be meant 打算给inoftofromthanonintoinlongfor1．as long as只要；长达……，和……一样长
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.
据昨天利兹大学发表的一项研究报告称，电视中的不良语言，只要它不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。(鲜活例句)We can overcome any difficulties so / as long as we are closely united.
只要我们团结一致，没有什么不能克服的困难。
(鲜活例句)So / As long as you work hard, you'll succeed in time.
只要努力工作，早晚你会成功的。
[点津] as long as用于引导条件状语从句，相当于so long as。
(鲜活例句)From the picture, we can see line AB is not as / so long as line CD.
从图上我们可以看出，线段AB和线段CD不一样长。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①As far as I know, he'll be away for two months.
据我所知，他将离开两个月的时间。
②We'll get your order to you .
我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。as soon as possible2．more ... than ...比……更……，与其说……不如说……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some people said they found the use of drugs in the film more worrying than the bad language.
一些人说，电影中的使用毒品比不良语言更使人担心。
more ... than ... 这种结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较，than后可接名词、形容词、副词、短语或从句。(鲜活例句)It is more an article than a book.
与其说它是一本书倒不如说它是一篇文章。
(鲜活例句)The water is more green than blue.
与其说这水是蓝色的倒不如说它是绿色的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①He is more than my teacher; he is also my friend.
他不仅仅是我的老师；他还是我的朋友。②I'm to hear the good news.
听到这个好消息，我非常高兴。
3．keep ... away from远离，避开
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑内容。more than glad(鲜活例句)Keep away from me. I've got a cold.
离我远点，我感冒了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①He decided to keep off alcohol after the accident.
那次事故之后，他决定不再饮酒。
②The boss 50 dollars from my salary for my fault.
因为我的失误，老板从我薪水中扣了50美元。kept back点此进入1．[句型展示] At the last minute, he jumped out of the
truck, hurting his ankle.
在最后时刻，他跳出卡车，伤了脚踝。
[典例背诵]
Jobs died, leaving the company a lot of money.
乔布斯去世了，留给公司一大笔钱。2．[句型展示] “I would have been killed if I'd stayed in
the truck”， he said afterwards.
“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”后来他说道。
[典例背诵]
If it hadn't been for your help, we wouldn't have finished the task so early.
如果没有你们的帮助，我们不会这么早就完成任务。3．[句型展示] A spokesman for the police said，
“It's amazing that no one was badly hurt.”
警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹”。
[典例背诵]
It's amazing that Lin Shuhao performed so perfectly in the NBA.
林书豪在美国职业篮球联赛中表现的如此完美，真是令人惊诧万分。1．“I would have been killed if I'd stayed in the truck，”he
said afterwards.
“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”后来他说道。
(1)本句用了虚拟语气。因是对发生在过去的事情的一种假设，
所以if条件句要用过去完成时态，而主句用“would have
done”形式。
①If he had got up early, he would have caught the bus.
如果他早点起的话，他就能赶上车了。(2)含条件句的虚拟语气具体运用如下：②If I were you, I should tell him the truth.
如果我是你，我就会告诉他事实。
③If you had taken my advice, you in the exam.
如果你采纳我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
④If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.
如果今晚下雪，他们就不出去了。wouldn't have failed2．A spokesman for the police said，“It's amazing that no
one was badly hurt.”
警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个
奇迹。”
It's amazing that ...令人惊异的是……，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。
①It's amazing that she got the highest mark in the exam.
她在考试中得了最高分，这很令人惊异。②It's clear that you are wrong.
很明显，你错了。
③ the top student didn't pass the exam.
那个顶尖的学生考试竟然不及格，真是令人吃惊。
④ he won't come to the party.
他很可能不来参加宴会了。It's surprising thatIt is likely that点此进入点此进入课件51张PPT。Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture Corner语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 11 The Media识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实写作讲座佳作观摩技法指导专题练习A．词汇拓展
1． n．编辑，剪辑者→ v．编辑→ n．版；
版本
2． adj.有害的→ n. & v．伤害
3． adv.忠实地，真诚地→ adj.忠实的
→ n．信任，信条
4． n．失业(状态)→ v．使失业
→ v．雇用faithfullyeditoreditharmharmfuleditionfaithfulfaithunemploymentunemployemploy5． v．打断；打扰→ n．打断
6． adj.自然环境的→ n．环境
7． n．保护，防卫→ v．保护
8． adj.不方便的→ n．不方便
9． adj.独立自主的→ n．独立自主interruptinterruptionprotectenvironmentalenvironmentprotectioninconvenienceinconvenientindependentindependenceB．词义配对
10．false a．wrong; not correct or true
11．ahead b．connected with or belonging to the
king or queen of a country
12．somehow c．one of the parts that something is
divided into
13．royal d．in front of someone or something by
a short distance14．section e．in a way that is not known or certain
15．version f．a play, film, piece of music etc. that is
different from the book, piece of
music etc. on which it is based
答案：10～15 adebcf1．harmful adj.有害的，可致损伤的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer.
空气污染将加剧，这将对人类有害，例如，它可以引发癌症。
(鲜活例句)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children.
你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The sun can be harmful to your skin.
阳光会对你的皮肤造成伤害。
②Believe it or not, no cigarette is completely harmless.
信不信由你，没有无害的香烟。
③Eating too much fat your health.
摄入太多的脂肪对健康有害。
④He may say no, but in asking.
他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。does harm tothere is no harm2．interrupt vt. & vi.打断(某人的讲话或动作)，插嘴； 打扰；
阻止，中断
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Can I interrupt a moment?
我能打断一下吗？
(鲜活例句)His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.
他的讲话不时地被掌声打断。(鲜活例句)She interrupted me to ask a question.
她打断我的话，问了我一个问题。
(鲜活例句)The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.
战争使两国间的贸易中断了。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 interrupt, disturb用interrupt和disturb填空
①He was by a knock at the door.
②The noise in the street my study.
3．ahead adv.在前面，向前面；提前；领先
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The road ahead was blocked; we should find another way.
前面的路封了，我们应该找另一条路。
(鲜活例句)The party was planned weeks ahead.
聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。interrupteddisturbed(二)归纳拓展全析考点①We're determined that the work shall be finished ahead of time.
我们决心把这项工作提前完成。
②He has to work hard his classmates.
他不得不努力学习以超越其他同学。to get ahead of点此进入1．be 反对
2．go ahead 开始做，着手干
3． one's opinion 按照某人的看法，在某人看来
4．even 即使，纵然
5．be harmful 对……有害
6． example 例如
7．have an effect 对……有影响inif / thoughagainstonwithforto1．in one's opinion按照某人的看法，在某人看来
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is a very sound investment.
在我和大多数人看来，这是很可靠的投资。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①We were invited to give our opinions on how the work should be done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。
②The boss her because of her excellent work.
由于她出色的工作，老板对她评价很高。has a very high opinion of2．have an effect on对……产生影响
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Noise pollution will also have an effect on the houses and schools near the airport.
噪音污染也会对机场附近的房屋及学校有影响。
(鲜活例句)Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.
通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The new system will soon be put into effect.
新系统即将被启用。
②The new law will from April.
新法律从四月起生效。
③ , our wages will rise by 4%.
实际上，我们的工资将上涨4%。come into effectIn effect点此进入1．[句型展示] No matter what the government says, it is
clear that the airport will also affect our health.
无论政府怎么说，显而易见，机场还是会影响我们的健康。
[典例背诵]
No matter what happens, I'll finish it on time.
不管发生什么，我总会按时完成的。2．[句型展示] We should do everything we can to stop
this airport.
我们应尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。
[典例背诵]
We are supposed to do everything we can to protect the beautiful and harmonious environment.
我们应尽最大努力去保护我们美丽和谐的环境。3．[句型展示] For many years, people have been wondering
why they refuse to change their size.
许多年来，人们一直想知道他们为什么拒绝改变他们的大小。
[典例背诵]
I have been enjoying the benefits of cycling to school for years.
多年来，我一直受益于骑自行车去学校。1．No matter what the government says, it is clear that the
airport will also affect our health.
无论政府怎么说，显而易见，机场还是会影响我们的健康。
(1)句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever；
另外it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
①No matter what your problems are, you mustn't lose heart.
不管你面临的是什么困难，都不要失去信心。(2)whatever和no matter what都可以引导让步状语从句，但前者还可引导主语从句和宾语从句等，后者却不能。
②You must do whatever is best for you.(不能用no matter what替换)
什么对你最有利你就得做什么。
③You have to go on, difficulties you meet.(可以用whatever替换)
无论你遇到什么困难，都必须继续做下去。no matter what ④No matter what happens, you must be calm.(可以用
whatever替换)
无论发生什么事，你都必须镇定。
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”结构中，疑问词还可以是who，
where, when, which, how等。
⑤No matter how hard he worked at his lessons, he just
couldn't pass the test.
不论他多么努力地学习功课，他考试就是通不过。2．We should do everything we can to stop this airport.
我们应尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。
(1)“do everything we can to stop...”中can后面省略了do，
we can do作everything的定语，省略了作宾语的引导词
that；不定式to stop this airport作do的目的状语。do everything sb.can to do表示“尽一切可能做某事”。
①She did everything she could to finish the task.
她竭尽全力完成任务。(2)“尽一切可能做某事”的表达方式：她将尽一切可能帮助他。
②She will do what / whatever she can him.
③She will do all / everything she can to help him.
④She will do / try her best to help him.to help点此进入 假如你叫王丽，是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的想法：
1．现在有很多学生使用手机，一是认为这是种时髦，二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。
2．一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。
3．有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。 4．建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；
2．词数：120左右
3．参考词汇：集中(注意力) concentrate onDear Editor，
①I'm a senior high student. ②Now many students use mobile phones. ③They think it's a fashion to use mobile phones. ④Besides, it's very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. ⑤But some students break the rules in class. ⑥They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. ⑦Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones. ⑧In my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge. ⑨Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons. ⑩Those with mobile phones shouldn't take mobile phones to the classroom. ?We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. ? The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.1．本封书信共分两段。第一段反映了很多中学生使用手机的现状；第二段叙述了自己的观点及建议。
2．作者在时态上选择了一般现在时，使文章所述事情有了一种现实感。同时用in my opinion等词自然地提出了自己的观点。而且should等词的运用使得语气更加委婉，从而使整篇文章自然而流畅。文中使用了如：convenient(句④); get in touch with(句④);
break the rules(句⑤); precious(句⑦); gain(句⑧); be supposed to(句?); concentrate on(句?); forbid(句?)等高级词汇。
另外还使用了一些复杂句式，如it is ... to ...(句③)；Those with ...(句⑩)等。此处还恰当地使用了过渡词，如but(句⑤); therefore(句⑨); even(句⑦)等，使文章行文流畅，增加了亮点。 本单元的写作要求是就某一社会问题写信给媒体陈述自己的观点，它应符合一般书信的格式。英文书信的构成可分为6个部分：
1．信头(Heading)
包括写信人的地址和日期，通常放在信笺的右上角，顺序是先写地址，后写日期，地址和日期的写法都要符合英语的习惯。写地址应由小到大：门牌号码、街名、城
(县)名、省名、国名，这同汉语的习惯完全相反。2．收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)
写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址。它位于信笺的左上角，从左边略低于写信日期一、二行处顶格写起。先写姓名、头衔，后写地址。格式与写信人地址的写法一致。3．称呼(Salutation)
称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear, Mr., Uncle，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般用逗号，但也可用冒号。称呼一般以Dear ...或My dear ...开头。给亲属写信时在Dear或My dear后面加上亲属关系的词即可，如Dear Dad, Dear Uncle, My Dear Grandma等；写给小辈或平辈可直呼其名，如Dear Xiao Jun, Dear Charlie, My Dear Mary等；写给不太熟悉的人常在Dear或My Dear后加上“某先生”或
“某太太”等，如Dear Mr.(姓)/Dear Mrs.(丈夫的姓)。4．正文(Body of the Letter)
正文是信件的主体部分，是写信人给收信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文要求文字简明达意，层次分明，字迹清楚。正文应在称呼下两行开始，信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也可后退四个字母。5．结尾礼语(Complimentary Close)
结束语的一般写法
Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours
在谦称语之后，必须加上逗号。结束语通常写在正文最后一行的下边，常用的结束语有：Wish you good luck! Wish you success! Give my love / regards to ...等。6．署名(Signature)
最好是用墨水钢笔亲笔签名，即使是用打字机打出的信件，最后仍需亲笔签名。签名的位置是在谦称语下面一至二行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名。[黄金表达]
1．I'm writing to express my views concerning ...
2．I'd like to suggest that ...
3．It seems to me that ...
4．I believe it would be more beneficial if you could ...
5．I hope you'll take my advice into account.
6．In my opinion ...
7．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
8．Will you please give me some advice?点此进入点此进入
