课件81张PPT。Section I Warm-up ＆ Visiting Britain语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法
讲座课
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测Unit 12 Culture ShockStep
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3识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实知识必备专题练习Step
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4新课导学
自主探究
板块What is culture shock? How does it come about? Please read the following passage to get the answer.Culture Shock
Culture shock is the psychological shock of having to adjust to new surroundings and new cultures which may be completely different from your own. To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is.
Culture shock is caused by the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs include the ways with which we are familiar in daily life: When to shake hands and what to say when we meet people？When and how to give tips？How to go shopping？When to accept and when to refuse invitations？When to take statements seriously and when not? These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak. Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. He may feel anxious and frustrated. People react to the frustration in the same way during the first phase, they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad，”they complain about the host country and its people. The following phase is regression. The home environment suddenly becomes so important. Everything becomes so glorified. Experiencing culture shock can be very difficult. There is a risk of sickness or emotional problems. However, culture shock can be part of a positive learning experience. Remember to be kind to yourself all the time when you are overseas. Be patient！It is a process of adaptation to new situations. And when you get home in a new culture, give yourself time to adjust. Be your own best friend. If you do like this, you will be a much stronger person, and you will be a citizen of the world.A．What's the full name of the UK? How many parts does the UK consist of?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
答案：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The UK consists of four parts：Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland.B．Do you know the following famous places and people of the UK? Please match the following pictures with their names.(1)____________ a. Buckingham Palace
(2)____________ b. David Beckham
(3)____________ c. London Bridge
(4)____________ d. Big Ben
(5)____________ e. The Beatles
答案：(1)～(5) cdaebScan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
(1)The letter to Aunt Mei was written________.
A．before Aunt Mei's visit to London
B．during Aunt Mei's visit to London
C．after Aunt Mei's visit to London
D．until Aunt Mei's visit to London
答案：A(2)Xiaojin was writing the letter to________.
A．make an apology to Aunt Mei
B．thank Aunt Mei for her visit to her
C．invite Aunt Mei to visit London
D．tell Aunt Mei something about London
答案：D(3)Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant. When she
paid the bill, she found it was 19 pounds and the tip
was not included, so she left________for the waiter.
A.￡ 0.19 B．￡ 19
C．￡ 2 D．￡ 3.8
答案：C(4)When hiking in the English countryside, one had
better________.
A．not wander through the fields
B．not eat the mushrooms he picks
C．wear warm clothes
D．listen to the weather report before going
答案：C(5)From the letter, we know many things about Britain
except________.
A．what for breakfast B．tipping system
C．education D．weather
答案：CTrue (T) or False (F)．
(1)You can only eat English food in London. ( )
(2)Aunt Mei is visiting for one week. ( )
(3)You don't always need to leave a tip after a meal in a
restaurant. ( )
(4)Some British mushrooms aren't safe to eat. ( )
(5)British people never laugh. ( )
答案：(1)～(5) FTTTFA．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． the action of giving someone a small amount
of additional money
2． a piece of paper that you can sign and use
instead of money to pay for things
3． a man who serves food and drink at the tables
in a restauranttippingchequewaiter4． an act of giving sth. to sb. or doing sth. for sb.
and receiving sth. in return
5． to arrange with a hotel, restaurant, theatre, etc, to
have a room, table, seat etc. on a particular date
6． to have to pay sb. for sth. that you have already
received or return money that you have borrowedexchangebookowe7． to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the
surface or space around
8． to walk slowly around or to a place，often without
any particular sense of purpose or direction
9． the largest part of a group of people or thingsabsorbwandermajorityB．词汇拓展
10． n．道歉，认错→ v. 道歉
11． adj.短暂的，简短的→ adv.短暂地
12． n．期待的事物，预期→ v．期待，
预期，期望
13． adj.美味的→ v．尝，品尝→ adj.
无味的；不可口的
14． adj.多雾的→ n．雾
15． n．笑，笑声→ v．笑
16． adj.合理的，正当的→ n．理由
v．推理；推断apologyapologizebriefbrieflyexpectationexpecttastytastetastelessfoggyfoglaughterlaughreasonablereason1．owe vt.欠(债)；把……归功于，把……归因于(一)背诵佳
句培养语感
(教材原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.
没有常给您写信我非常抱歉。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点owe sb.sth.(＝owe sth.to sb.) 欠某人……
owe ...to ... 把……归功于；欠某人……
owing to (＝because of) 由于①I owed him 100 dollars because of buying the computer. ＝I owed 100 dollars to him because of buying the computer.
因为买那台电脑，我欠了他100美元。
②He his success hard work and patience.
他把自己的成功归功于努力工作和耐心。
③ the shower, the football match was stopped.
由于骤雨，足球赛被迫中断。owestoOwing to2. apology n．道歉，认错
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)It is not good manners to refuse others' apology.拒绝他人的道歉是没礼貌的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I'm very glad that Tom accepted my apology.
我很高兴汤姆接受了我的道歉。
②He offered me an apology for losing my book.
他因为丢了我的书而向我道歉。
③You must your sister being so rude.
你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。apologize tofor3．absorb vt.吸收；使专心(全神贯注)；理解，掌握
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me — I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.
我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历着文化冲击。(鲜活例句)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
(鲜活例句)The clever girl absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give her.
这个聪明的小女孩掌握了老师教给她的所有知识。(二)归纳拓展全析考点absorb sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意
be absorbed in 全神贯注于；一心从事于；热
衷于[点津] be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be devoted to 皆意为“专心于”。
He was so absorbed in a book that he didn't hear the bell.
他如此专心致志地读书以至于没有听见铃响。absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，被吸收的
absorbing adj. 引人入胜的，极有趣的4．exchange
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Talking of money — it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.
谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。(1)vt.交换，兑换
①Most stores will allow the purchasers to exchange
goods.
大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。(二)归纳拓展全析考点exchange ideas / news / information 交流思想/互通消
息/交流信息
exchange ...for ... 以……换……
exchange ...with ... 和……交换……②You can exchange your currency for dollars at the bank.
你可以在银行把你的钱兑换成美元。
③ your ideas your partner and then write it down.
与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。Exchangewith(2)n.交换，兑换in exchange for 作为对……的交换
make an exchange of ... 交换……④He gave me an apple an orange.
他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。in exchange for5．majority n．大半，大多数
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.
虽然有些英国人相当奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些好朋友。
(鲜活例句)It's said that the majority is / are against the plan.
据说，大多数人都反对这个计划。(鲜活例句)The majority of students find it quite hard to understand their new teacher.
大多数学生发现很难理解他们的新老师说的话。
[点津] the majority 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，而a / the majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后名词一致。
The majority of his advice is helpful to us.
他的大多数建议对我们有所帮助。(二)归纳拓展全析考点minority n． 少数；少数民族
major adj. 主要的，重大的n.主修科
目，主修学生v.主修，主攻
minor adj. 次要的，较小的She majored in math and physics at university.
他在大学期间主修数学和物理。6．book vt.预约，预订
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You don't have to book accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage to find a local person who will offer to put you up at a very reasonable price.
你没必要提前预订住宿，你肯定能够找到一个为你提供合理价位的住宿的当地人。
(鲜活例句)We booked two tables at our favorite restaurant.
我们在我们特别喜爱的餐馆预订了两张桌子。(鲜活例句)After booking a ticket through to New York, she went on reading her book.
预定了一张直达纽约的票后，她继续读书。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 book, order用book和order填空
After a table, he a wonderful meal for himself.bookingordered点此进入1．be busy sth. 一直忙于做……
2．be different ... 和……不一样
3．as a 结果
4．get to 习惯于
5．get 弄糊涂
6． least 至少
7．first all 首先，第一
8． advance 提前，预先
9．look forward 盼望，期望
10．talk 谈到inresultusedfromofdoingconfusedattoof1．first of all首先，第一
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)First of all, the food.
首先是关于食物。
(鲜活例句)As a citizen, do your own duty first of all.
作为一个市民，首先要尽你自己的义务。
(鲜活例句)First of all, tell us your name.
首先把你的名字告诉我们。(二)归纳拓展全析考点above all 最重要的是，首先
after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了
not at all (在别人表示谢意时使用)
哪里的话；不客气①Children need many things, but above all they need love.
孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。
②Don't blame him for breaking that vase, after all he is a child.
别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。③—I'm lacking in words to express my thanks to you.
— .
——我难以用言语来表达我对你的感激。
——不必客气。
2．as a result因此，所以
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There are people from all over the world living here and as a result, there are many international restaurants.
在这里生活的人来自世界各地，因此有许多国际性的餐馆。Not at all(鲜活例句)He performed well. As a result, he got a pay rise.
由于表现好，他的薪水涨了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点as a result of 由于……的结果
with the result that 因此；从而
without result 毫无结果；徒劳地
result from (因为……)产生，发生；
(由……而)造成
result in 导致①As a result of volcanic ash clouds, many flights in Europe once were cancelled.
由于火山灰云团，欧洲的许多航班曾被取消。
②She wasn't at school last week, she missed an important test.
她上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。
③His careless driving the accident.
＝ The accident resulted from his careless driving.
他粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。with the result thatresulted in3．look forward to盼望，期待
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I am so looking forward to your visit, Aunt Mei!
梅姨，我期待着您的来访。
(鲜活例句)We look forward to your suggestions.
我们期待你的建议。
(鲜活例句)He has been looking forward to going to South Africa for a long time.
好久以来他一直盼望去南非。[点津] 该短语中，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点含有介词to的常见短语：
lead to 导致
get down to 开始认真做
devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意①Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
②Please more time your work in order to finish it on time.
为了能按时完成工作，请把更多的时间用于你的工作。devoteto点此进入1．[句型展示] There is so much here that is different from
home.
这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。
[典例背诵]
I mean I don't like everything you have bought on the Internet.
我的意思是我并不喜欢你在网上购买的所有东西。2．[句型展示] I wish your visit wasn't going to be so brief
but there's a lot we can do and see in a week.
我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
[典例背诵]
I wish I hadn't told you the bad news yesterday.
我真的希望我昨天没有告诉你那条坏消息。1．There is so much here that is different from home.
这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。
1)此句中不仅含有there be句型，还含有一个由that 引导的
定语从句，其所修饰的much在从句中作主语。
①I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
我指的是昨天买的那个。
②He hates everything that is modern.
他不喜欢任何时髦的东西。2)只能用that引导的定语从句还有以下情况：
(1)当先行词被every, any, all, no, little, few, much 等词修饰时。
③You can take is free.
你可以坐任何空着的座位。
(2)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the very 、 the only
修饰时。
④This is that has been shown in this city this year.
这是今年在这个城市上映的最好的电影。any seat thatthe best film⑤This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
这正是我想买的那本字典。
(3)当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
⑥He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.
他高兴地谈论这所学校中使他感兴趣的人和书籍。
(4)当先行词前有who, which 等疑问代词时。
⑦Who is the man that is standing by the gate?
站在大门旁的那个人是谁？2．I wish your visit wasn't going to be so brief but there's
a lot we can do and see in a week.
我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望，意思是“但愿……”。其具体形式如下：①I wish that the experiment were a success.
但愿这实验能成功。
②I wish that you yesterday.
要是你昨天能打个电话该多好啊。
③I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
昨晚我要是能和你去就好了。
④I wish that someday I on the moon.
我希望有一天能到月球上居住。had calledcould live点此进入一、只接不定式作宾语的动词
agree (同意)；offer (提出); intend / plan (打算，计划)；demand / ask (要求)；promise (答应); help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；choose (选择)；wish / hope / want / expect (希望，想要)；fail (不能); pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine (决心)；beg(恳求，祈求)；arrange (安排，准备)；claim (声称)；aim (以……为目标)；hesitate (犹豫不决)；threaten (威胁)等动词后通常只接不定式作宾语。They managed to finish the work on time.
他们设法按时完成了工作。
He failed to paste the poster on the wall.
他没能把海报贴到墙上。
He offered to help me with my English.
他主动提出帮我学习英语。
Fred didn't have any money, so he decided to look for a job.
弗雷德没有钱了，因此他决定找份工作。[助记]
歌诀巧记仅接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)：
同意提出作计划 ，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。[考题印证1]
(2009·上海高考)David threatened________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A．to be reported B．reporting
C．to report D．having reported
解析：threaten后接不定式，表示“威胁做某事”；David 与report 之间是主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式。
答案：C二、只接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)
admit (承认), appreciate (欣赏), consider (考虑), delay (耽搁), enjoy (喜欢), finish (完成), keep (保持), imagine (想象), mind (介意), miss (想念), practice (锻炼), resist (抵抗), risk (冒险), suggest (建议), give up (放弃), insist on (坚持)，put off (延迟), allow (允许)等动词(短语)后通常接动名词作宾语。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。Would you mind giving us a talk today about DNA?
能不能请你今天作一个关于DNA的报告？
When he finished listening to the news, he turned off the radio.
当他听完新闻，他就关掉了收音机。
I don't feel like walking very much today.
我今天不太想走路。[考题印证2]
(2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn't feel like______abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意： Lydia 不想出国学习， 她的父母都上年纪了。feel like sth./ doing sth.“想要某物， 想要做某事”。
答案：BYou must remember to leave tomorrow.
你一定要记着明天动身。(还没有“动身”)
Do you remember meeting me at a party last year?
你记得去年在一次晚会上见过我吗？(确实已“见面”)
You must try to do it again.
你必须想方设法再试一次。
Let's try doing the work in some other way.
咱们用另一种方法试试做这项工作。[考题印证3]
(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A．to take B．to be taken
C．taking D．being taken
解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(该事情未发生)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(该事情已经发生)。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的事情；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者间是动宾关系，用被动形式，所以选being taken。
答案：D四、既可接不定式又可接动名词但意义差别不是特别大的动词
1．表示“爱憎喜恶”的情感类动词
hate, love, like, prefer等动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义虽相同，内涵却有些区别——接不定式作宾语时，一般表示一次性的、具体的动作；接动名词作宾语时，一般表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。
They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。
Would you prefer to stay at home this evening?
今晚你想待在家里吗？2．begin, start, continue 等少数动词后接动名词或不定式作宾
语时意义差别不大。
Tom began to learn / learning how to use a computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
I began to realize that learning English well is very important.
我开始意识到学好英语很重要。
[点津] begin, continue, start 等用于进行时或其后接understand, know, realize等动词时，一般用不定式作宾语。点此进入点此进入课件95张PPT。Section Ⅱ Mind Your Manners & Living Abroad新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法
讲座课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 12 Culture ShockStep
2识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实知识必备专题练习Step
1Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
(1)Jin Li had a splendid evening, but he________.
A．was not really welcome
B．didn't like his American friend
C．couldn't be able to understand his friend's behaviour
D．was unwilling to say goodbye
答案：C (2)To some American people, Wang Wei's behaviour at
the table________.
A．sounded like he was quarrelling with his friends
B．was hard to understand
C．made people interested in Chinese manners
D．aimed to attract people's attention
答案：A(3)Martin thought Chinese people were________from his
experience of exchange to China.
A．modest B．hardworking
C．brave D．welcoming
答案：D(4)Why did Tom's friend's grandfather insist on walking
him to the station to see him off?
A．Because it was not safe for Tom to leave alone.
B．Because Tom didn't know the way to the station.
C．Because Tom didn't know which bus to take.
D．Because it was a certain aspect of the Chinese way
of doing things.
答案：D(5)Tina would say “________” if her friend tells her that
her dress is beautiful and suits her.
A．It's cheap.
B．Thank you.
C．I bought it a long time ago.
D．You make me embarrassed.
答案：BTrue (T) or False (F)．
(1)Jin Li adjusted well to the American way of life soon after
arriving in the USA. ( )
(2)We know Jin Li has at least one American friend. ( )
(3)Tom felt amazed when his friend's grandfather insisted on
walking him to the station. ( )
(4)Tina was a friend of the tourist guide. ( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)FA．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n． 方面
2． adj. 壮观的；极佳的，非常好的
3． adj. 友好的，乐于交友的
4． n. 习俗，风俗
5． n. 食欲，胃口
6． n. 带子，乐队aspectsplendidoutgoingcustomappetitebandpartnerfamiliareducatorfamiliarlyeducatedetectivedetecteducationB．词义配对
11．cosy a．a book about people and events that the writer has imagined
12．modest b. relaxed and friendly without being
restricted by rules of correct behaviour
13．request c. a polite or formal demand for something
14．novel d. polite ways of behaving in social
situations15．manners e. of a situation that is comfortable
and friendly
16．informal f. to show that a particular situation
exists, or that something is likely to
be true
17．indicate g. the act or an instance of moving; a
change in place or position18．movement h. not talking much about your own
abilities
19．stare i．to speak or say something very
quietly
20．whisper j．to look at something or someone for
a long time without moving your eyes
答案：11～15 e h c a d 16～20 b f g j iC．用所给词的适当形式填空
21．When they , they found a lot of people waiting at
the airport to welcome their . (arrival)
22．It's reported that the concert will be by a
world-famous . (conduct)arrivedarrivalconductedconductor23．He is a man.He always deals with everything of
work with .(cautious)
24．Try to English as much as possible. Thus, your
English will be improved greatly.(spoken)
25．He got in the accident, and fortunately the
was not serious.(injure)cautiouscautionspeakspokeninjuredinjury1．indicate vt.指示，表明；象征；示意
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The snow indicates the coming of winter.
这场雪表明冬天的来临。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点indicate that / wh- ... 表明/指出……
indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意某事①There is nothing to indicate that the two events are connected.
没有迹象表明这两件事有联系。
②She took out a map and the quickest route us.
她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。indicatedtoindication n． 指示，表明(常与of连用)
indicative adj. 指示的，显示出的；象征的(常与of连用)③Dark green leaves are
healthy roots.
深绿色的树叶是根部健康的良好表现。a good indication of④Tiredness can sometimes be indicative of ill health.
疲劳有时是健康不佳的表现。
2．manners n．礼貌，礼仪
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy training the children in table manners?
你认为花这么多的时间和精力培养孩子的餐桌礼仪值得吗？(二)归纳拓展全析考点have (no) manners 有(没)礼貌
It's good / bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/
没有礼貌的①To our disappointment, he has no manners at all.
令我们失望的是，他毫无礼貌。
②It's bad manners with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是没有礼貌的。to talkmanner n． 方式；方法；态度；举止
in a ...manner 用……的态度/方式③She greeted me in a friendly manner.
她很友好地和我打招呼。
3．request
(教材原句) to make a request to someone you don't know very well
向一个你不太熟悉的人提出请求(1)n.要求，请求make a request for sth. 请求得到某物
at sb.'s request ＝ at the request of sb.
应某人的请求/要求
by request 应……的要求①We should make a request for help.
我们应该请求支援。
②He was there his manager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
③The bus will stop anywhere by request.
公共汽车会应人请求随处停车靠站。at the request of(2)vt.要求，请求request sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事
request that ...(should) do sth.
要求(请求)……做某事
request sth. from sb. 向某人请求某物④I requested them making such a noise.
我要求他们不要制造这种噪音了。
⑤We request that the discussion (should) be put off.
我们要求推迟讨论。to stop4．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.
金力到美国后不久就对美国的生活方式很熟悉。
(鲜活例句)The name sounded very familiar to her.
这个名字她听上去很熟悉。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be familiar to 为……所熟知/熟悉
be familiar with 对……熟悉①I was now getting much more familiar with the local area.
我开始对当地情况有了更多的了解。
②The smell is very familiar to everyone.
＝ Everyone is familiar the smell.
这种气味对每个人来说都是熟悉的。with5．cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I've always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant I've been much more cautious.
我是一个外向的人。但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就比较小心了。
(鲜活例句)He is cautious in his choice of words.
他措辞很谨慎。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be cautious about (doing) sth.
对(做)某事小心、谨慎
(2)caution n. 小心，谨慎；警告，告诫
vt.警告，告诫，使小心
with caution 小心地
treat sth.with caution 认真对待某事物
caution that ... 警告……
caution sb.against sth. 警告某人不要做某事，要某人谨防某事
caution sb.not to do sth.＝ caution sb. against doing sth.
警告某人不要做某事①I've always been cautious about giving my address to strangers.
我总是很小心，不轻易把地址给陌生人。
②The evidence of police informants needs to be treated
.
警方情报员搜集的证据应当得到慎重对待。with caution③Researchers cautioned that the drug was only partly effective.
研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。
④The judge cautioned them against taking / the law into their own hands.
法官警告他们不要玩弄法律。not to take6．stare vi.凝视，盯着看
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现有人在注视着我们。(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 stare at, glance at, glare at, look at用stare at, glance at, glare at和look at填空
③She the envelope and recognized her uncle's handwriting.
她瞥了一眼信封，认出了她叔叔的笔迹。
④Do you like being by strangers?
你喜欢被陌生人盯着看吗？
⑤He silently me and didn't shout or swear.
他默默地怒视着我，不喊也不骂。
⑥Sometimes he would an art show or go to a concert.
有时他会去看艺术展览或去听音乐会。glanced atstared atglaredatlook at7．appetite
(教材原句)I had a good appetite and the food was yummy.
我胃口很好，食物很可口。
(1)n.食欲，胃口lose your appetite 没有食欲
have a huge / big appetite 食欲佳，胃口好
spoil / ruin your appetite 影响食欲，倒胃口①She has completely lost her appetite since the operation.
自手术后，她完全没有食欲。
②Don't eat that cake now; it'll .
现在不要吃那块蛋糕，你会吃不下饭的。
(2)n.[C]欲望，喜爱spoil your appetitehave an / no appetite for 喜爱/不喜爱③He has a strong appetite for fame and fortune.
他对名利充满了渴望。8．injure vt.伤害，使受伤
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Parents think their children may get injured and they won't let them play in the street.
父母们认为他们的孩子可能会受伤，不让他们在街上玩耍。
(鲜活例句)The old man injured an arm in a car accident.
那老人在一场车祸中伤了一只手臂。
(鲜活例句)Your remarks may injure her pride so pay attention.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊心，所以注意点。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 injure, wound, hurt, harm用injure，wound, hurt和harm填空
①He was badly in the crash.
②The bullet his shoulder in the war.
③He his back when he fell.
④Getting up early won't you.injuredwoundedhurtharminjured adj. 受伤的
injury n．[C，U] 伤害，损害
⑤That injured man needs to be operated on immediately.
那位受伤的男子需要立即动手术。点此进入1．compare ... ... 比较……与……
2． the same time 同时；然而
3．give ... a 给……搭车，搭便车
4．pick 捡起；学会；开车接
5．a of ... 一点儿……
6．drop (让……)下车；把……
放下withupliftoffatbit7．be famous ... 因……而出名
8．sound ... 听起来好像……
9．keep doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事
10．insist 坚持
11．see ... 给(某人)送行
12．break ... 破门而入；突然……起来forlikeonoffintoon1．compare ...with ...把……与……作比较
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Compare what the expert says with your answers from Exercise 1.
将你在练习1中的答案与专家讲的话进行对比。
(鲜活例句)If you compare the Beijing Olympics with the Shanghai World Expo, you'll find some similarities in the opening ceremony.
如果你把北京奥运会和上海世博会相比较，你会发现在开幕式方面有一些类似之处。(二)归纳拓展全析考点compare ...to ... 把……比作……；
把……和……作比较
compared with / to ... 与……比较起来(作状语)①We often compare children to flowers in literary works.
在文学作品中，我们常把儿童比作花朵。
② what it was, it has improved greatly.
跟过去相比，它有了很大的改进。Compared with[点津] 表示“与……相比”时，“compare...with...”与“compare...to...”可互换；但当表示比喻意义“把……比作……”时，只能用“compare...to...”。
2．give ...a lift给……搭车，搭便车
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate
a lift to school?
你介意让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗？3．drop off
(教材原句)Do you think you could drop me off at the mailbox?
你可以在信箱那儿让我下来吗？
(1)让……下车
①She usually drops the kids off at school on her way to
work.
她通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们送到学校。(2)打盹儿，打瞌睡
②I and missed the end of the film.
我打了个盹儿，把影片的结尾给错过了。
(3)减少，逐渐消失
③My interest in the work has dropped off.
我对那份工作的兴趣已逐渐消失。dropped offdrop in / by / around 顺便访问
drop in on sb./ at sp. 顺便拜访某人 / 某地
drop out of 从(活动、竞争中)退出，
中途退学④I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想我路过时顺便来看你。
⑤He active politics because of his bad health.
由于身体状况欠佳，他已不再积极参政了。has dropped out of4．insist on (upon)坚持(后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.
他坚持陪我走到车站送我。
(鲜活例句)Do you still insist on your price?
你仍然坚持自己的价格吗？
(鲜活例句)She insisted on her mother's living with her.
她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(语境串记) The old man insisted that the little boy broke his windows and (should) be punished.
这个老头坚持说这个小男孩打破了他的玻璃，并且坚持要求那个小男孩应受到惩罚。5．see ...off给……送行
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I went to the airport to see him off.
我去机场为他送行。
(鲜活例句)We all went to the station to see her off.
我们都到车站为她送行。(二)归纳拓展全析考点see to sth. 注意，照料
see through 看透，识破
see to it that ... 注意使……，务必使……
seeing that ... 鉴于；由于……的缘故；考虑到①Excuse me, I must go and see to the dinner.
对不起，我得去看看晚饭做得怎么样了。
② he's been off sick all week, he's unlikely to come.
他请病假整一周了，所以他不大可能来了。Seeing that③Can you the fax goes this afternoon?
你能保证今天下午就把传真发出去吗？
6．keep on doing sth.继续做某事，反复做某事
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But my host kept on putting more food in my rice bowl.
但是主人还是不停地往我碗里夹菜。
(鲜活例句)You keep on making the same mistake.
你总是犯同样的错误。see to it that(鲜活例句)They kept on working in the field after dark.
天黑之后，他们还在地里劳动。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 keep doing sth, keep on doing sth.
(1)keep doing sth.“一直不停地做某事”；keep on doing sth.“继续做某事，反复做某事”，on用来强调持之以恒，反复进行。(2)keep 和keep on 后面接表示动态的动名词(不能接不定式)，
如working, walking, writing 等；一般不可接表示静止状态
的动名词，如standing, sitting, lying, sleeping等。
用 keep 和 keep on填空
①He found a young and beautiful girl, who shouting
and crying, obviously mad.
②He phoning me, and I really didn't want to
talk to him.keptkept on点此进入1．[句型展示] When asked if they would show that they
were angry at work, 71% of Italians indicated that they would show this openly.
当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时，71% 的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。
[典例背诵]
Be cautious when having an exam.
考试时一定要细心。2．[句型展示] Yeah, last time we went it was great!
好的，上次我们去时好极了！
[典例背诵]
Last time I met him, he was quite naughty.
上次我见到他时，他非常地淘气。
3．[句型展示] I'd rather not，thanks.
我不想，谢谢。
[典例背诵]
I'd rather you came to visit him tomorrow.
我希望你明天来看望他。4．[句型展示] When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a
difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时，我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。
[典例背诵]
Gradually, I found I had some difficulty in writing an article in English.
渐渐地，我发现我在写英语文章方面遇到了一些困难。5．[句型展示] I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my
American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。
[典例背诵]
I was about to go to work when it rained.
我刚要去上班，这时突然下起了雨。1．Yeah, last time we went it was great!
好的，上次我们去时好极了！
(1)此句中名词短语(the) last time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
①The last time I spoke to Tom, he seemed happy enough.
上一次我与汤姆谈话时，他看上去很开心。
(2)名词词组连词化的结构还有：the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the first / second time, every / each time, (the) next time, any time等．②Telephone me the instant you get the results.
你一得到结果，就给我打电话。
③ you come, you will see him.
下次你来的时候你就会见到他。
(3)副词连词化的有：immediately, instantly, directly等。
④I came I'd eaten.
我一吃完饭就来了。Next timeimmediately2．I'd rather stay cosy and read my novel.
我宁可舒适地待着读我的小说。
would rather (not) do sth.
宁愿(不)做某事
①He'd rather work in the countryside.
他宁可到农村去工作。
(1)后跟动词原形，多用于would rather do ...than do ...的句型，
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。
②I would rather stay at home than go out.
我宁可待在家里，也不愿出去。(2)would rather之后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。如果表示 现在或将来的情况，用一般过去时；表示过去的情况，用过
去完成时。
③He'd rather you on Friday.
他比较希望你在星期五来。
④I'd rather I the coat.
我宁愿自己买了那件上衣。camehad bought(3)would rather 后跟have done，也表示虚拟语气，表示“宁
愿当时做了某事”，而实际上未做，其否定式为would
rather not have done，两者都表示“后悔”之意。
⑤I would rather have taken his advice.
我多么希望自己当时听从了他的建议。
3．When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult
time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时，我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
①His family are having a difficult time in understanding each other.
他的家人目前在互相理解方面有困难。
②Jeff a job because of his disability.
因为身体的残疾，杰夫找工作的时候有些吃力。had a difficult time in findinghave trouble with4．I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American
friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。
1)be doing sth. when ...表示“正在做某事时，另一个动作意想
不到地发生了”。其中when在这里是并列连词，连接并列句，
表示“就在那时”。
①We were talking when the lights went out.
我们正在谈话，这时灯灭了。2)when用作并列连词的其他句型：
(1)was / were about to do ...when＋一般过去时，表示“某
事正要开始时，另一件事却发生了”。该句式不能与具体
的时间状语连用。
②I when the telephone rang.
我刚要离开，这时电话铃响了。was about to leave(2)was / were on the point of doing ... when＋一般过去时，表
示“某事正要发生，就在这时有另外情况出现”。
③He when he tripped and
fell.
他即将获胜，就在这时失足跌倒了。was on the point of winning(3)had done (常为瞬间动词) ...＋when＋一般过去时，表示
“某事刚刚(或快要)完成时，突然发生了另一件事”。
④He said he had just got into bed at about half past eleven
when he felt the floor shaking under him.
他说他约十一点半刚刚睡觉，忽然感到地板在摇动。点此进入 现在分词具有形容词和副词的特点，在句子中作表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。现在分词具有主动和进行的含义，其逻辑主语常常是分词动作的发出者。
Who is the man standing (＝that is standing) by the door?
站在门旁边的那个人是谁？
Following the guide, they started to climb.
跟着这个向导，他们开始往上爬。一、现在分词的各种形式1.一般式表示与谓语同时发生或紧接着发生的动作
We walked along the river bank, talking and laughing.
我们沿河岸有说有笑地走着。
The little boy went away, crying.
小男孩哭着走了。
2．完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作
Having finished the work, she got ready to go shopping.
完成工作后，她准备去购物。
Having been ill for two weeks, she felt rather weak.
由于病了两周，她感到身体很虚弱。[考题印证1]
(2012·重庆高考)________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“I missed a wonderful film”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语；ask和I是动宾关系，故用被动语态；ask这一动作发生在missed这一动作之前，故应用分词的完成式。答案为A项。
答案：A二、现在分词的句法功能
现在分词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。
1．作定语
(1)单个分词作定语时一般放在被修饰词之前。
(2)分词短语作定语时一般放在被修饰词之后。且往往可用定
语从句代替。
A barking dog seldom bites.
吠犬不咬人。
The building being built now will be our dinning hall.
＝The building which is being built now will be our dinning
hall.
现在正在建造的楼房将会是我们的食堂。[考题印证2]
(2012·江西高考)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.
A．offered B．offering
C．to offer D．to be offered
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那封官方信函。offe
“提供”，与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故可排除A、D两项；C项表示将来的动作，不合题意。此处用现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句。
答案：B2．作表语
现在分词作表语是用来表示主语的特性、状态、情感等，具有形容词的特征。
Your achievements are inspiring.
你的成就令人鼓舞。
His work is very interesting.
他的工作很有趣。3．作宾语补足语
现在分词通常作感官动词(watch，notice, see, hear, listen to, feel 等)、表示状态的动词(keep, leave)或“使役”动词(get, have, make)的宾语补足语。此时，宾语是现在分词所表示动作的执行者；从时间上讲，它表示正在进行的动作或动作的持续。
I hear someone talking in the next room.
我听到隔壁有人在谈话。
He felt his heart beating rapidly.
他觉得他的心跳得很快。4．作状语
(1)现在分词作状语时，句子的主语是现在分词所表示动作的
执行者。现在分词作状语可以表示伴随、时间、条件、原
因、方式和结果等，相当于一个状语从句。
Walking along the street, I met an old friend of mine.
我沿街散步时，遇到了我的一个老朋友。(时间状语)
Being so poor in those days，they couldn't afford to send
the child to hospital.
那时他们那么穷，所以没钱送孩子上医院。(原因状语)Zhang Jun had to quit school because of poverty, leaving his compulsory education unfinished.
张军因贫困不得不辍学，这使得他没有完成义务教育。(结果状语)
They sat round the table, talking and laughing.
他们围坐在桌旁，边谈边笑。(伴随状语)[考题印证3]
3－1(2012·陕西高考)________ in a long queue, we waited for
the store to open to buy a New iPad .
A．Standing B．To stand
C．Stood D．Stand
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在长长的队伍里，
等着商店开门买“全新iPad”。本题为非谓语动词作状语。
现在分词一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生；不定式一
般式常表示将来的动作；过去分词表示被动、完成的动作。
根据语境判断，站和等是同时发生的，故选A。
答案：A3－2(2012·天津高考)He got up late and hurried to his office,
________ the breakfast untouched.
A．left B．to leave
C．leaving D．having left
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公
室，没有吃早饭。主语He与leave之间是主谓关系，故用现
在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。不定式作结果
状语时表示意想不到的结果，故排除B项；leave这一动作并
未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。
答案：C(2)现在分词的独立结构作状语
如果作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语不和句子主语一致，
分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语。
Class being over, the children went home.
一放学，孩子们就回家了。
Nobody being in the room, I didn't go in.
没有人在房间里，我也没有进去。[考题印证4]
(2012·新课标全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather ________.
A．permitting B．to permit
C．permitted D．permit
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting(＝ if weather permits)为独立主格结构，因为weather是permit这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。
答案：A(3)现在分词的独立成分作状语
现在分词的独立成分，一般已成为固定结构，表示说话人对
所说内容所持的看法，其逻辑主语不要求同句子主语一致。
Considering his age, the child reads quite well.
考虑到他的年龄，这个孩子读得很好。
All the students were present at the meeting, including me.
所有的学生都出席了这个会议，其中也包括我。点此进入点此进入课件46张PPT。Section Ⅲ The New Australians新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 12 Culture ShockStep
2识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实Step
1Step
3Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
1．“Countries of the World”is most probably________.
A．a fashion show B．a skill show
C．a talk show D．a quiz show
答案：C2．Both George and Fiona________.
A．were born in Australia
B．are originated from Europe
C．are living in big cities
D．are from rich family
答案：B5．What wasn't mentioned in their conversation?
①art ②culture ③climate ④food ⑤sports
⑥transport ⑦tourism ⑧agriculture ⑨language
⑩mining
A．③④⑤ B．⑤⑥⑦
C．③⑧⑨ D．①②⑩
答案：CWho do you think said these things?
1．Kangaroo meat is delicious. ( )
2．Australia is a multi-cultural society. ( )
3．Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine. ( )
4．Melbourne is the second largest Greek city. ( )
5．There's a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney. ( )
6．Australia's “fusion food”is excellent. ( )GeorgeFionaFionaGeorgeFionaFionaA．词汇拓展
1． vt.出口，输出→ (反义词)vt.进口，输入
2． adv.在户外，在野外→ (反义词)adv.
在室内
3． adj.相反的→ adv.相反地
4． adj.宽的，阔的→ v．放宽，加宽，
(使)扩大exportbroadimportoutdoorsindoorscontrarycontrarilybroadenminorityminormajorityunfairfairpreviewreviewduskdawnB．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
9． a small round area that has a different colour or feels
different from the surface it is on
10． to be in the right or suitable place
11． to fasten or join one thing to another
12． pieces of writing that are valued as works of
art, especially novels, plays and poemsspotbelongattachliterature13． find sth. pleasant or enjoyable, especially sth. you
have liked or enjoyed for a long lime
14． to be able to accept and deal with sth. unpleasant
15． to stop feeling angry with sb. who has done sth.
to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with
yourself
16． large in area, size, amountfondbearforgivevast1．belong
(教材原句)At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.
起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但现在我们已喜欢上了我们生活的这片土地。
(1)vi.属于，是……的成员(常和to连用)
①As is well known to all of us, Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾是中国的领土。 ②What political party does he ?
他是哪个政党的成员？
(2)vi.应该在(某处)(可与介词短语或副词连用)
③My teacher tells me those books belong on the shelf.
老师告诉我，那些书应放在书架上。
④I don't want to go abroad: I .
我不想出国：我就属于这儿。belong tobelong here[点津] belong to 不能用于进行时态和完成时态，也不能用于被动语态。
2．attach vt.系，固定；重视；(使)与……有联系
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I attached a wire to the radio.
我在收音机上接了一根电线。(二)归纳拓展全析考点attach sth. to sth. 把某物固定/附在某物上
attach to sb./ sth. 与某人/某物有联系
be attached to ... 附属于……；依恋……
attach importance to sth. 认为某物重要①Smoking and drinking attach to this kind of cancer.
＝ This kind of cancer is attached to smoking and drinking.
这种癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。
②I great importance reading a lot.
我认为大量阅读非常重要。attachto3．contrary
(教材原句)Contrary to popular belief, Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.
同一般人的认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。
(1)adj.相反的，相对的
①However, others have a contrary opinion.
然而，其他人持有相反的观点。 ②My sister's taste in dresses my own.
在服装方面，我妹妹的品味和我完全不同。
(2)n. 相反的事实(事情、情况)is contrary toon the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的(地)③It doesn't seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it's rather pretty.
我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。4．bear (bore, borne / born)
(教材原句)I can't bear the way the native Australians have
been treated.
我不能容忍对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。
(1)vt.容忍，携带
①He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
他在战争中负了重伤，现在还留有伤疤。can / could not bear doing / to do sth. 不能忍受做某事seeingto bear [点津] 表示“容忍”的词还有：stand, tolerate, put up with
等。
5．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I wonder if they'll ever forgive the way they've been treated.
我不知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。
(鲜活例句)He is not a man who forgives easily.
他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。(二)归纳拓展全析考点forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇①I'll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.
对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。
②He forgave her the wrongs she'd done to him.
他原谅了她对他的不公道。6．spot
(教材原句)Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.
艾尔斯山是澳大利亚著名的景点。
(1)n.地点；点；斑点
①It is a white dress with black spots on it.
这是一条白底带黑点的连衣裙。
②Singapore is her favorite holiday spot.
新加坡是她最喜爱的度假地点。on the spotspotted the carpet点此进入1． fact 实际上
2． example 例如
3．be proud 以……自豪
4．look for ... 当心……
5. the coast 在沿海地区
6．be fond of 喜欢
7．take sth. 认真对待某物
8． of ... 大量，许多
9． dusk 黄昏时刻
10．opposite ... 与……相反inoftoseriouslyoutforonloadsat1．look out for ...小心……；注意……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spiders — Australia has some of the most dangerous in the world.
这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛——澳大利亚拥有某些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。(鲜活例句)Look out for your steps! The ground is wet!
小心走路！地面很湿。
(鲜活例句)Do look out for spelling mistakes in your homework.
一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点look out (for) 小心(……)
watch out (for) 小心；注意(……)
take care (of) 小心，注意(……)①Look out！The road is full of holes.
小心！路上尽是坑。
②He told me to the people passing by.
他告诉我注意来往的行人。
2．be fond of喜欢
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But it's not the only sport Australians are fond of.
但这并不是澳大利亚人所喜欢的唯一运动。
(鲜活例句)She has many faults, but we're all very fond of her.
她有许多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。watch out forare fond of点此进入1．[句型展示] I can't bear the way the native Australians
have been treated.
我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。
[典例背诵]
I am for the way you make friends.
我赞同你交朋友的方式。2．[句型展示] I wonder if they'll ever forgive the way
they've been treated.
我不知道土著人能否原谅人们对待他们的方式。
[典例背诵]
I wonder if we'll win the first place in the Olympic Games.
我不知道我们能否在奥运会上赢得第一。1．I can't bear the way the native Australians have been
treated.
我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。
(1)the native Australians have been treated是个定语从句，修饰
先行词 the way, the way在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句的
关系词用in which, that或省略；关系代词在从句中作主语或
宾语时，则用that或which，若作宾语则可省略。 ①I don't like the way (that / in which) you speak to your parents.
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
②I don't like the way (that / ) he looks at me.
我不喜欢他那样看我。
③The way (that) she told us in the lecture was not a good one.
她在报告中给我们讲的方法不是很好。in which(2)the way后的定语还可以用of doing / to do sth.表示。
④The best way of learning / is to go to a
country where English is spoken as the native language.
学好英语的最好办法是到把英语当成母语的国家去学习。to learn English2．I wonder if they'll forgive the way they've been treated.
我不知道土著人能否原谅人们对待他们的方式。
I wonder if / whether ...“我不知道是否……”；if 和whether引导的是宾语从句。
①I wonder if I could return it.
我想知道我能不能退掉它。
② I might leave now.
不知道我现在离开行不行。I wonder if(1)no wonder“怪不得”，后面直接接一个句子，表达一种
惊奇的心情。
③No wonder westerners like Chinese food; it's so delicious.
难怪西方人喜欢中国食品，它太美味了。
(2)It is a wonder that ...奇怪的是 ……，令人惊奇的是……
④ you recognized me after so many
years.
过了这么多年你还能认出我真让人吃惊。It's a wonder that点此进入点此进入课件46张PPT。Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture Corner语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 12 Culture Shock识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实写作讲座佳作观摩技法指导专题练习1． n． 剪刀
2． n. 垃圾箱
3． n. 差异，差别
4． n. 边界
5． n．相加，增加物→ adj.附加的；
追加的；另外的
6． adv.难得，少见→ adj.罕见的；珍奇的；
稀有的
7． vt.保存→ n．保护；保存；保藏contrastscissorsadditionaldustbinpreservationpreserveadditionboundaryrarerarely1．addition n．相加，增加物；加法
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The museum's collection includes several new additions.
这个博物馆新增了几件藏品。
(鲜活例句)Ann will be a very useful addition to our team.
安来到我们队给我们增加了一员干将。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in addition (＝ as well) 加上；又，另外
in addition to (＝ as well as / besides) 加上，除……外①There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly-built hotels.
火车站附近有很多商店，此外，还有一些新建的旅馆。
② English, he has studied a second foreign language.
除了英语外，他还学习了一门第二外语。In addition to2．contrast
(1)n.差异，差别；对比
①The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast
to the white walls.
黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。in / by contrast 与之相比；相比之下
in contrast to / with 与……相比之下②When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。
③The company lost $ 13 million this year, a profit of $ 15 million last year.
同去年1 500万元的盈利相比，公司今年亏损了1 300万元。in contrast with(2)vt. & vi. 对比，形成对比contrast A and / with B 把A和B进行对比
contrast with sth. 和……形成对比④He his son the boy next door.
他拿他的儿子和邻居的孩子相比较。
⑤Her actions contrast sharply with her promises.
她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。contrastedwith3．rarely adv.很少地，很难得
(教材原句)There was no written Aboriginal language and, in fact, most of the 600 tribes spoke different dialects and rarely met except on ceremonial occasions.
澳大利亚土著居民没有书面语言，实际上，600个部落中的大多数操着不同的方言，并且除了仪式场合外很少碰面。
①This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
这种方法很少用于现代实验室。②He rarely talked about his own work, did he?
他很少谈论自己的工作，是吗？
③Very rarely have a complaint from any of our customers.
我们很少接到客户的投诉。
[点津] rarely 表示部分否定。在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有rarely，否定部分用肯定形式； rarely 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，同seldom, hardly, never 等否定副词的用法一样。do we4．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some of the most spectacular and best preserved can be seen at rock galleries ...
岩石画中有一些最壮观且保存最完好的可以在岩石画廊上看到……
(鲜活例句)I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority from extinction.
虽然我们不能拯救濒临危险的每一个物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。preservation n． 保存，保管，保藏，保护
preserver n． 保护者，保存者点此进入1．ask (for) a 请求帮忙
2．help sb. 帮某人解决难题，
帮助某人摆脱困境
3．such 例如
4．have a sense ... 有……的感觉asfavoroutof5．be associated ... 与……有关系；与……
有关
6．tell 描述，叙述
7．bring an end 结束；终止
8．become / be sensitive ... 对……敏感；易受……withoftoto1．help sb. out救助/帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)So can you help me out?
那么你能帮我解决困难吗？
(鲜活例句)My family or friends have always helped me out.
我的家人或朋友总是帮我解决困难。
(鲜活例句)Those in difficulties are always praying for some friends to help them out.
人在困境中总是希望有朋友相助。(二)归纳拓展全析考点help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
can't / couldn't help (doing) sth. 情不自禁(做)某事
can't help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事①It was our neighbours that helped us(to)move the piano.
是邻居们帮我们搬的钢琴。
②I when I saw his haircut.
看到他的发型时，我忍不住笑起来。 couldn't help laughing③I shopping with you for my illness.
因为我生病了，我不能帮你一起去购物。
2．such as 例如……；像这种的……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Will we be going anywhere special such as a party?
我们要去什么特别的地方吗？比如说参加一个晚会？
(鲜活例句)English is spoken in many countries，such as Australia and Canada.
许多国家都讲英语，例如澳大利亚和加拿大。can't help to go(鲜活例句)Metals are such things as iron, steel.
金属是一些像铁、钢一样的东西。
[点津] such as 也可分开用，形成such ...as ...句式。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 such as, for example用such as和for example填空
①Ball games, ，have spread around the world.
②Some of the rubbish, food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.
3．bring an end to sth.(＝ bring sth. to an end)(使某物)结束；
终止
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.
白人的到来逐渐结束了澳大利亚土著居民的传统生活方式。for examplesuch as(鲜活例句)He brought his stay in England to an end and was thinking about going home again.
他结束了他的英国之行，正考虑重返家乡。
(鲜活例句)The doctor's motive was to bring an end to his patient's suffering.
医生的目的是结束病人的痛苦。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点come to an end 完毕，结束
draw to an end 终结，结束
put an end to 结束；消除
make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡，量入为出①To our relief that job came to an end last month.
那项工作上个月完成了，这使我们松了一口气。
②With the car repairs, I just don't see how we're going to
this month.
因为有汽车修理的费用，我简直不知道这个月我们怎么保持收支平衡。
4．become / be sensitive to ...对……敏感
(教材原句)In recent years, white Australians have become more sensitive to the Aborigines' situation.
近些年来，白种澳大利亚人对澳大利亚土著居民的情况更加敏感了。make ends meet①As she grows older, she becomes more sensitive to her appearances.
随着长大，她得对自己的外表越来越敏感。
②Enterprises must the demand of the market.
企业必须对市场需求敏感。
③She is sensitive to what people think of her.
她对人们对她的看法很敏感。be sensitive to点此进入1．[句型展示] Anyway, I'm writing because there's
only a month to go before I come to visit you.
总之，我写信是因为离我来看你只有一个月了。
[典例背诵]
There's one week to go before the holiday begins.
离放假只有一周时间了。2．[句型展示] Maybe you can give me some advice so
that I'm fully prepared.
或许你能给我些建议，让我做好充足的准备。
[典例背诵]
Work hard so that you can be admitted to a good university.
努力学习你就会被好大学所录取的。Maybe you can give me some advice so that I'm fully prepared.
或许你能给我些建议，让我做好充足的准备。
(1)本句中so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，意为
“以便于，为了”，从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态
动词。
①I study hard so that I can pass the examinations.
为了能通过考试，我努力学习。 ②I opened the window I might know what
happened.
我打开窗户，以便能看到所发生的一切。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”，主句和从
句是原因与结果的关系。
③I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.
我被骤雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿透了。so that(3)so / such ...that 也可以引导结果状语从句。
④The book was I gave up reading it half
way through.
这本书真没趣，我读到一半就放弃了。
⑤They are such good children that we all love them.
这些孩子很好，我们都很喜欢他们。so boring that点此进入 为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王丽的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。
Dear Headmaster，
①I'm writing to express my views concerning our school's decision that all physical education should be cancelled. ②I know the final exams are coming and we should do all we can to prepare for them.③Our school, in order to make students do well in the exams, has decided to cancel all physical education.④Maybe it's a good idea, but I think it would be better to have PE classes.⑤There are many reasons for this.⑥Firstly, physical education is a necessary part of education.⑦Secondly, PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons.⑧Thirdly, PE can enrich school life and increase students' interest in study. ⑨Lastly, students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study. ⑩In a word, PE greatly benefits students in many ways.?So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestion and think about letting us have PE classes.
?Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Li第一段：表明写信意图。
第二段：阐明自己的观点，提出建议并说明理由。
第三段：再次重申自己的建议，并诚恳希望对方接受。
第四段：希望尽快给予答复。亮点一：文章观点鲜明，语气柔和，逻辑清晰，论证合理。
亮点二：firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly, in a word, so等连接词的使用，使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。
亮点三：语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。如：①句中that引导同位语从句；②句中we can是省略关系词的定语从句；?句中运用了高级句型“I would appreciate it if you ...”表达了作者的诚恳态度。 本单元的写作任务是能够写一封非正式书信，并能在信中给收信人合理建议。
英语非正式书信的格式
非正式书信一般是写给较熟悉或亲密的人，所以写信格式较为简单，具体格式如下：
(一)称呼
Dear aunt / uncle / Xiaohong...，
(二)正文
(三)落款
Yours, / Yours truely / Alice[黄金表达](一)开头语经典例句
1．I am very glad to hear from you.
2．Thank you for your letter.
3．I was very pleased (happy / glad) to receive your
letter of February 6, 2012.
4．Your letter of February 6,2012 has been received.(二)结束语经典例句
1．I hope to have a letter from you before long.
2．Please write to me soon and tell me all about
yourself.
3．I'm looking forward to your reply.点此进入点此进入
