(共103张PPT)
Section Ⅱ The Paparazzi ＆ The Advertising Game
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 11 The Media
Step
2
Step
3
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Read the text and then match the paragraphs with their topics.
Paragraph 1 a．The combination of design and new ideas.
Paragraph 2 b．The new and general need of modern ads.
Paragraph 3 c．About classic ads.
Paragraph 4 d．The reason of making people forget the
existence of ads.
Paragraph 5 e．About the public ads.
答案：Paragraph 1～5 cbade
Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Which one is NOT a public advertisement
A．Fighting AIDS. B．Saving water.
C．Helping the poor. D．Shanghai Sewing Machine.
答案：D
2．What's the top advertisement's aim
A．To create something that has never been seen before
and is fascinating for people to look at.
B．To make contributions to society.
C．To use modern techniques of design.
D．To make people know their products.
答案：A
3．The last paragraph is about ________.
A．the simplest ads
B．modern ads
C．the top ads of today
D．public ads
答案：D
4．What's the main idea of the text
A．The advertising skills.
B．The effects of advertising.
C．With the development of the society，the advertising
changes a lot.
D．The kinds of advertising.
答案：C
A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n. 态度，看法
2． vt. 假装
3． n．鼓励→ v．鼓励
4． vt. 缝，缝制
5． n. 公司
6． n. 商标，牌子
7． n. 预算
attitude
pretend
encourage
sew
encouragement
corporation
brand
budget
boom
approach
employ
employment
employer
employee
legal
illegal
12． vt.不喜爱，厌恶→ (反义词) vt.喜欢
13． n．意见不一，分歧→ v．不同意
14． adj. 传统的，经典的→ adj.第一流的，
古典的
15． adj. 某种，某些→ adv.必定，当然
16． adj.合适的→ v．对……适合，合身
17． adv.视觉地→ adj.视觉的，视力的
18． n. 概念，原则→ n．构思，构想
classical
dislike
disagree
disagreement
like
classic
certain
suitable
certainly
suit
visual
visually
concept
conception
B．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
19． to happen as a result of a particular situation
20． to do sth. in order to protect someone or sth.
from being attacked
21． a series of actions that are done in order to
achieve a particular result
22． to examine or think about something carefully
in order to understand it
arise
defend
process
analyse
23． a set of reasons that show that something is
true or untrue，right or wrong etc
24． to say or think that someone or something is
responsible for
25． an act of trying to do something, especially
something difficult
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
26．His mother's made Liu Wei feel
to play the piano continually with his
feet.(encourage)
blame
argument
attempt
encouragement
encouraged
27．Because influence consumers greatly，
many their products through
various media.(advertise)
28． is an art.People who are are
wise.(humour)
29．Michael Jackson a lot of money to the
charity.He had made great to the welfare
of children. (contribution)
30．Hu Zhong and Xie Xiaojun, two teachers,
are by their students. (respect)
advertisements
advertisers
advertise
Humour
humourous
contributed
contributions
respectable
respected
1．arise (arose, arisen) vi.发生，出现
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)He was wondering how this quarrel arose
他在想这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？
(鲜活例句)Full of anger, he arose from his seat.
内心充满了愤怒，他从座位上站了起来。
(鲜活例句)Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。
[点津] arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 arise, rise, raise
原形 过去式 过去分词 v. ing
arose arisen arising
rose risen rising
raised raised raising
用arise, rise和raise填空
①If we are not careful enough, anything can .
②Please your hands when you have questions to ask.
③The sun in the east and sets in the west.
2．blame
(1)vi.责怪，归咎于
①It seemed that the water was to blame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。
arise
raise
rises
blame sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事指责某人
blame sth.on sb. 把某事归罪于某人
be to blame (for sth.) 对(坏事)负有责任
[点津] be to blame没有被动形式。
②You can hardly, the mistakes he made; he didn't know much about the situation.
他不大了解情况，搞错了也难怪。
③It is wrong of you to the equipment.
你把失败的原因归咎到设备上是不对的。
blame him for
blame the failure on
(2)n.责备，指责，责任
accept / bear / take the blame for sth. 对某事负责
put / lay the blame for sth.on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
④She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly.
如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪我们。
⑤If that happens, the coach will it.
如果发生那样的事，教练将对此负责。
take the blame for
3．employ vt.雇用；使用，用；使忙于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)A lot of experts have been employed to look at ways of reducing pollution.
许多专家受雇于研究减少污染的办法。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人作为……
employ oneself in ...(＝be employed in ...)
从事……
①They employed her to look after the baby.
他们雇用她照料那个婴儿。
②For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.
三年以来他一直受雇当消防员。
③He busily cleaning his shoes.
他正忙着擦他的鞋子。
was
employed in
employee n． 雇员
employer n. 雇主
employment n. 雇用，工作
形象记忆
4．attempt vt. & n．尝试，试图；企图
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.
但是，有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。
(鲜活例句)The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
囚犯们企图逃跑，但失败了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
attempt (to do) sth. 试图(做)某事
make an / no attempt to do / at (doing) sth.
试图/企图做某事
make no attempt to do ... 没有企图做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
①They are attempting (to climb) the steepest part of the mountain.
他们正尝试攀登那座山最陡峭的部分。
②She made an attempt the dinner for the whole family.
她试着为全家人做晚饭。
③Even though they knew that they would end up in prison, they escaping.
尽管他们知道自己将入狱，他们并未图谋逃跑。
[点津] attempt to do sth.相当于try to do sth.，意为“尽力做……”，但不一定成功；而succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事”。
to cook
made no attempt at
5．defend vt.保卫，防御；辩护，辩解
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.
但我知道有人会为狗仔队辩解。
(鲜活例句)Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
学生们应该学会解释并为自己的观点辩护。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
defend ... against / from ... 保护……不受……
defend sb. / oneself / sth. (from / against ...)
为……辩解
defence n. 保卫；辩护
in defence of ... 为……申辩；为了保卫……
①Steps are being taken to defend the city against/from attack.
正在采取措施保卫这座城市免遭袭击。
②The law allows people against a charge.
法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。
③Mr.Wang wants to speak antipollution laws.
王先生想为反污染法辩护。
to defend themselves
in defence of
6．pretend vt.假装，装作；装扮
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Pretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.
装扮成维修工进入电影明星的家并对她的日常生活拍照。
(鲜活例句)The hunter pretended to be dead when he met a bear.
猎人遇见熊时假装死了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①She pretended to love the man when he was very rich.
这个男人很有钱时她假装很爱他。
②Mary for something when I entered the office.
当我进入办公室时，玛丽假装正在寻找什么东西。
③He he was working hard when the boss was in the company.
当老板在公司里时，他假装在努力工作。
7．respect
(教材原句)The media should respect famous people's privacy.
媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。
pretended to be looking
pretended that
respect her for
(2)n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节
have / show respect for ... 尊重/尊敬……
win / gain / earn the respect of 赢得……的尊重
in respect of 关于……，就……而言
in all respects / in every respect 在各个方面，在所有
方面
③Children should their parents.
孩子要尊敬父母。
④I think you are wrong in every respect.
我认为你每一方面都是错的。
show respect for
respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，相当好的
8．advertise vt.为……做广告，登广告
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)List some places where you have seen
advertising.
列出你曾看到过广告的一些地方。
(鲜活例句)They no longer advertise alcohol or cigarettes at sporting events.
他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
advertise sth. 为……做广告；登广告
advertise for sb. / sth. 为征求……登广告
①I see they are advertising for a new Sales Director.
我看到他们登广告招聘新的销售部主管。
advertisement n． 广告；启事
advertiser n. 广告商；广告公司
②Advertisements are a good way to sell products or services.
广告是推销产品或服务的好方法。
9．certain
(教材原句)The classic advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products.
传统的广告只为找到某种产品提供信息。
(1)adj.某种，某些；某个
①For certain reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.
因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。
②I do agree with his ideas to a certain extent.
从某种程度上说，我确实同意他的想法。
(2)adj. 确信的，有把握的
be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事
It is certain that ... 确定……
be certain of / about ... 对……有把握
Sb. is certain that (to do) ... 某人对……确信
for certain 肯定地
[点津] 以上结构，除了It is certain that ...中certain不可替换成sure之外，其他都可与sure替换。
③He is certain to pass the examination.
＝ he will pass the examination.
他一定会通过考试的。
④I am certain that he will succeed.
我确信他能成功。
⑤One thing's ：he won't be back.
有一点可以肯定，他是不会回来了。
It is certain that
for certain
certainty n． 肯定
certainly adv. 一定，必定
10．suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的
(教材原句)However, this kind of advertising might not be
suitable when there are products and services in direct
competition with each other in the market place.
然而，当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时，这
种广告就不合适了。
(鲜活例句)This film is not suitable for young children.
这部电影不适合儿童看。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be suitable for ... 适合于……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
suit vt. 适宜于，合适
suit ... to ... 使……适合……
①They are suitable to read this kind of books.
他们适合读这类书。
②He can his conversation whoever he's with.
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。
suit
to
11．approach
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)For many of today's advertisers，repeating old ideas is not a successful approach.
对当今众多的广告设计者来说，重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。
(1)n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近
an approach to ...
解决……的方法，通往……的道路
①With the approach of winter the weather became colder.
随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。
②Let's make a new approach to the problem.
让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。
③All the the town were blocked.
通往这个城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
approaches to
(2)v.走近，接近
④We approached the birds quietly and watched them.
我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。
⑤The time when we will have to leave.
我们要离开的时间越来越近了。
is approaching
12．contribution n．捐助，贡献
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some contemporary advertisements mainly
aim to make contributions to society.
一些当代广告的主要目的是为社会作贡献。
(鲜活例句)I give a ten dollar contribution to the church
every Sunday.
我每个星期天捐10美元给教会。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
contributions to / towards ... 对……的捐款/贡献
make a contribution to ... 给……捐款，为……作贡献
contribute v. 捐助；贡献
contribute ... to (doing) ... 对……有贡献；有助于
①The scientist has made great contributions to a space development program.
那位科学家对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。
②Bill a lot of good ideas the discussion.
比尔在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。
③A proper amount of exercise good health.
适度的运动有助于健康。
contributed
to
contributes to
点此进入
1．in favour ... 支持，赞同；有利于
2．come 出来，出版
3． much 太多(的)，过分(的)
4． my opinion 在我看来
5．agree sb. 同意……的意见；(气候， 食物)适合某人
6．turn sb. 向某人求助
7． public 当众地，公然地
with
of
too
in
out
to
in
8．concentrate 全神贯注于
9．consist 由……组成，由……构成
10．spend ... ... 在……上花费……
11．apply ... ... 应用于……
12．because ... 因为，由于
13．be used (doing) sth. 习惯于……
14．stand 突出，显眼
15．link ... ... 与……有联系
on
of
on
to
of
to
with / to
out
1．in favour of支持，赞同；有利于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In their discussion, I was in favour of Mr Li.
在他们的争论中，我支持李先生。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be in favour of ＝ be for 赞成，同意
in sb.'s favour 对某人有利
do sb. a favour / do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙
①I will never forget the favour that my teacher did me when I was in college.
我永远都无法忘记我在上大学时老师给予我的帮助。
②It looks as if the international situation is .
看起来国际形势对我们有利。
in our favour
2．concentrate on集中，专心，专注
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Concentrate on the important words.
集中关注这些重要词汇。
(鲜活例句)This firm concentrates on the European market to make more money.
为了赚更多的钱，这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
concentrate sth. on (doing) sth. 专心致志于(做)某事
concentrate one's attention on 把注意力集中在……
①We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
②We should concentrate our attention on efficiency to improve our work.
我们应该把注意力集中在效率上来改善我们的工作。
3．come out出来；出版；出现；发芽
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Hiding in the bush outside the film star's house to take pictures of her when she comes out.
藏在电影明星家外面的灌木丛中，在她出来的时候给她拍照。
(鲜活例句)His book will come out soon; I can't wait to see it.
他的书不久就会出版，我迫不及待地想看到它。
(鲜活例句)When he comes out, I will tell you.
当他出来时，我会告诉你。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
come about 发生，产生
come across (偶然)遇见；巧遇
come on 来吧；进展；成长；发生
come to 总共，总计；谈到，涉及
come up 长出，发芽；(问题等)被提出
①Can you tell me how the accident came about
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
②Have you this problem when at work
在工作过程中，你遇到过这个问题吗？
③The shoes and books which I bought last week
￡120.
我上周买的鞋子和书一共花了120英镑。
come across
come to
4．turn to求助于；转向；翻到
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If there is a disagreement in your family about which programme to watch，who in your family do you turn to for support
在你家里当关于看哪个电视节目出现分歧时，你会向谁来寻求支持？
(鲜活例句)He often turns to me when he is in trouble.
有困难时他经常向我求助。
(鲜活例句)After he left the university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
大学毕业后，他当了老师，但后来转向了新闻业。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
turn in 交还，上交
turn off 关掉
turn on 接通；打开
turn up 调大；出现
turn over 翻过来，翻身
①Please turn in your paper before leaving.
请在离开前将论文交上。
②You'd better the TV and finish your letters first.
你最好还是把电视关了，先把信写完。
5．consist of由……组成，由……构成
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.
有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品有多好。
turn off
(鲜活例句)Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.
大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。
[点津] consist of无进行式，也不用于被动语态。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be made up of 由……组成
be composed of 由……组成/构成
consist in 在于
consist with 与……一致；符合
①A life will be made up of happiness and sorrow.
人的一生将会由幸福与悲伤组成。
②The beauty of the city the unique style of its buildings.
这座城市的美在于它独特的建筑风格。
③I find the report does not the fact.
我发现那报道与事实不相符。
consists in
consist with
6．be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Because of the advertising boom, people are used to seeing high standards of visual design.
由于广告的繁荣，人们习惯于看到高水准的视觉设计。
(鲜活例句)He has been used to getting up early.
他已经习惯于早起。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
get used to 渐渐习惯于(表示动作过程)
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事(不定式表示目的)
①You'll soon get used to the weather here.
你很快就会适应这儿的天气。
②We hang out at the mall a lot.
我们过去经常去商场闲逛。
③As we all know, wood make paper.
众所周知，木材可被用来造纸。
used to
is used to
点此进入
1．[句型展示] Newspapers and magazines are willing to
pay high prices for photographs of famous people taken
by these self employed photographers.
报刊杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。
[典例背诵]
The people invited to his party were all his good friends.
被邀请参加他的晚会的人都是他的朋友。
2．[句型展示] Their argument is that taking photographs of
famous people is part of news collecting and reporting process.
他们的争辩是拍摄名人的照片是收集新闻和采访的过程。
[典例背诵]
The question is whether they will be able to help us out.
问题是他们是否能帮我们克服困难。
3．[句型展示] It is likely to be just the name of a company,
part of which may be a general location.
它很可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
[典例背诵]
He is likely to be one of my old friends; I can't remember clearly.
他很可能是我的一位老朋友，我记不清了。
4．[句型展示] The top advertisers of today believe that
using humour as well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.
当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代的广告中运用新颖、与众不同而且幽默的创意让人眼前一亮很重要。
[典例背诵]
Tom, as well as Tracy, is good at making up stories.
汤姆和特蕾茜都擅长编造故事。
5．[句型展示] However, not all advertising is about
selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
[典例背诵]
Not everyone likes Xiao Shenyang's works according to a survey.
调查发现，并非所有的人都喜欢小沈阳的作品。
1．Newspapers and magazines are willing to pay high prices
for photographs of famous people taken by these self employed photographers.
报刊杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。
(1)句中taken by these self employed photographers为过去分词
短语作定语，修饰photographs，因take与photographs之间
为动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示动作已经完成；若动作正
在进行，则用being done，若表示动作将要发生，则用to be
done。
①He read many novels written by Guo Jingming.
他读过很多郭敬明写的小说。
②The patient is Mike's brother.
正在接受手术的病人是麦克的哥哥。
③The question will be discussed at the meeting
tomorrow.
这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。
being operated on
to be held
(2)过去分词在句子中还可以作状语，表示时间、原因、方
式、伴随、条件等。
④Left to itself, the baby began to cry.
当婴儿被独自留下时，他哭了起来。
⑤Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of
him.
由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞上前面的汽车。
2．The top advertisers of today believe that using humour as
well as new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.
当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代的广告中运用新颖、与众不同而且幽默的创意让人眼前一亮很重要。
(1)句中as well as用作介词。此时as well as相当于besides, in
addition to，意思是“除……之外还有……”，后面通常接
名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
①She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。
②As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
(2)用作连词。as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分。连接主
语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与其前面的部分在人称和数
上保持一致。
③The child is lively as well as healthy.
这个孩子既健康又活泼。
3．However, not all advertising is about selling products and
services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
①Not all students passed the exam last week.
上星期的考试并不是所有的学生都及格了。
(1)not与all, both, every及其构成的复合代词everyone,
everything，以及与副词altogether, always, entirely,
wholly, quite等连用表示部分否定。
②Both of them haven't read this story.
并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
③I don't know because I don't stay there for
long.
我不全认识他们，因为我在那里待了不长时间。
(2)全部否定要用none, nobody或nothing。
④ of us has / have money, so we have to walk home.
我们都没有钱，所以不得不步行回家。
all of them
None
点此进入
一、动名词的时态与语态
1．动名词的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或稍后发生；
完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
Would you mind my opening the window
你介意我打开窗户吗？
They were praised for having finished the work ahead of time.
他们因提前完成工作而受到表扬。
2．动名词的语态主要看与逻辑主语的关系，如果逻辑主
语是动名词的执行者就用主动式，是动名词的承受者就用被动式。
No one likes being laughed at in public.
没有人喜欢当众被嘲笑。
I remembered having been taken to Beijing three times.
我记得自己曾被三次带到北京。
[考题印证1]
(2012·北京高考)One learns a language by making mistakes and________ them.
A．corrects B．correct
C．to correct D．correcting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。题线处与句中的making并列，故D项正确。
答案：D
二、动名词的基本用法
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、
宾语、定语等。
1．作主语
(1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词
用单数。
Swimming is my favourite sport.
游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.
集邮是他的爱好。
[点津] 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾语时的情况也是如此。
Playing with fire is dangerous.
玩火危险。(泛指)
Be careful! To play with fire will be dangerous.
小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)
(2)在It is no use / no good / useless / worthwhile / dangerous /
a waste of time / fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语。
It's no use waiting for him any longer.
再等他是没有用的。
It's a waste of time arguing about it.
争论此事是没有用的。
[考题印证2]
(2011·上海高考)It's no use ________ without taking any action.
A．complain B．complaining
C．being complained D．to be complained
解析：句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。考查非谓语动词。It's no use doing是固定句型，所以B为正确选项。
答案：B
(3)当句型“There is no ...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的
发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
2．作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面
的口诀记住：
避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone)
建议完成多练习(advise, finish, practise)
喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can't help)
承认否定与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)
忍受保持不介意(stand, keep, mind)
Do you mind opening the window
打开窗子你介意吗？
(2)英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动名词作宾语。常见的跟动
名词作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, be good at, lead
to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get
used to, pay attention to, be worth等。
He insisted on doing it in his own way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法做。
I have never dreamed of visiting that place.
我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。
[考题印证3]
(2012·北京高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea.
A．attacking B．having attacked
C．being attacked D．having been attacked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以阻止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent ...from ...“阻止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。
答案：C
3．作表语
动名词作表语时句子的主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. (Cleaning the windows is your task.)
你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
4．作定语
He may be in the reading room.
他可能在阅览室里。
I will buy a pair of running shoes.
我要买一双跑鞋。
[点津] (1)动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途，其间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
This passage can be used as listening materials.
这篇文章可以被用作听力材料。
(2)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上
的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
As we all know, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
(3)动词不定式作定语多表示将来动作。
I'm busy and I have many letters to type.
我很忙，我有许多信要打印。
5．动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构就是在动名词前加上其逻辑主语，其形式是：名词所有格('s)＋doing或形容词性物主代词(one's)＋doing。这种结构可以在句中作主语和宾语。
Mary's coming late made her parents angry.(作主语)
玛丽的迟到使她父母很生气。
Would you mind my turning on the radio？(作宾语)
你介意我开收音机吗？
点此进入
点此进入(共110张PPT)
Section Ⅱ The Right Price ＆ Your Money
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 10 Money
Step
2
Step
3
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1．In this text, the writer advises you to ________.
A．use money to buy books
B．protect the environment
C．look after the trees
答案：B
2．What forced farmers in Shanxi Province to move to other
places
A．Serious erosion of the land.
B．An earthquake.
C．A flood.
答案：A
3．It is ________ job to stop Yellow River erosion.
A．the government's B．farmers' C．everyone's
答案：C
4．The program of changing the Jiuchengong Valley is
________.
A．a failure
B．a success
C．just an imagination
答案：B
True (T) or False (F)．
1．With the money of selling trees, farmers can buy goods or
services. ( )
2．Five yuan is too little, so you must give more money to plant
more trees. ( )
3．The Yellow River is the longest river in China. ( )
4．Every year, approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into
the Yellow River. ( )
答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T
A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． to express an opinion about someone
or something
2． to make someone feel angry and
unhappy about something
3． strong or fixed in position, and not
likely to move or break
4． to discuss the conditions of a sale,
agreement etc.
comment
annoy
firm
bargain
5． money in the form of coins or notes
6． (of quantities) imprecise but fairly
close to correct
7． take sth./ sb. away from one place to
another
8． make an earnest request
9． even distribution of weight
10． have or hold (sth.) within itself
cash
approximately
remove
appeal
balance
contain
B．词语拓展
11． n．产品，出品→ n．农产品
→ n．产量
12． adj.热情的→ n．热心，热情
13． adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→ n. 羞愧，羞
耻→ adj.可耻的
14． adj.好斗的，有进取心的→ n.
侵略，攻击→ n．攻击者，侵略者
enthusiasm
product
production
produce
enthusiastic
ashamed
shameful
shame
aggressive
aggression
aggressor
15． n．乐趣，娱乐活动→ v．娱乐
16． n．重要(性)→ adj.重要的
17． n．经济→ adj.经济的，合算的
18． vt.使困惑→ adj.困惑的→ adj.
令人困惑的
19． vi.举出，表现→ n．行为，表现
20． vi.取得进展，改进→ adj.先进的，
高级的
amusement
amuse
importance
important
economy
economic
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
behave
behaviour
advance
advanced
1．bargain
(教材原句)Which of the following do most British people bargain for
下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？
(1)vt.讨价还价
bargain with sb.(about / over / for / on sth.)
和某人(就某物)讨价还价
①You will have to bargain with the dealer if you want to get a discount.
如果你想得到一些折扣，你就必须和商贩讨价还价。
②In the market several women were the dealer the price of the coffee.
几个妇女在市场上正与商人就咖啡的价钱讨价还价。
bargaining with
over
(2)n.交易；便宜货；讨价还价
a real bargain 真便宜
a good / bad bargain 赚钱/赔钱买卖
make a bargain with sb. 与某人做交易
③These toys are at such low prices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。
④You should be able to pick up a few good bargains.
你应该可以买到一些减价品。
a real bargain
[点津] bargain常与good或bad连用，不表示“好与坏”，只表示物品的“便宜或昂贵”。
⑤He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.
他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。
2．ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的；害臊的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)She is not ashamed to say she has not got much money.
她毫无愧色地说她没有多少钱。
(鲜活例句)He felt ashamed of having done so little.
他为自己干得太少而感到羞愧。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be ashamed that ... 对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于干某事；不情愿干某事
①He was ashamed that he couldn't give an answer.
他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。
②I cried in the end and I'm not ashamed it.
最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。
to admit
shameful adj. 可耻的
shame n. 羞愧，羞耻
shameless adj. 无耻的
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 ashamed, shameful
ashamed 事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等
shameful 事物或行为本身可耻，不道德
[语境串记]
He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。
3．annoy vt.打搅，使烦恼；使生气
annoyed adj. 感到烦恼/生气的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If the person says “no”， she is annoyed.
如果这个人说“不”，她就生气了。
(鲜活例句)It really annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”．
有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①It annoys me to see him getting ahead of me.
看见他领先于我，我心里就不愉快。
②Everyone the amount of traffic in the city.
大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
③I am annoyed that he has not answered my letter.
他没有给我回信，这使我很生气。
is annoyed by / about
annoying adj. 令人烦恼/生气的
annoyance. n. 烦恼；令人烦恼的事
[语境串记]
I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those things were annoying me all the time.
我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦人之事，那些事情一直在烦扰着我。
4．comment
(教材原句)Comment on the object.
对物品进行评论。
(1)vi.& vt.评论
comment on / upon 评论……
comment that ... 说/称/议论道……
①He did not comment on what I said.
他对我的话未作评论。
②Jane she thought it was time for us to
go home.
简说她觉得我们该回家了。
(2)n.评论；意见
commented that
no comment 无可奉告
make a comment / comments on 评论……
③Let's learn how to make comments on a film.
让我们来学习如何评论电影。
5．appeal
(教材原句)Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead
如果你对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？
(1)vi.吸引，使感兴趣；呼吁，恳求
appeal to sb. 吸引某人；呼吁某人
appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal to sb.to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
①The new film appealed to many people because of its moving story.
这个影片因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。
②The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
③The government is the public helping those who lost their homes in the flood.
政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的那些人给予帮助。
appealing to
for
(2)n.吸引力； 呼吁，恳求；上诉
make an appeal 发出呼吁
④The police to the public to remain
calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
made an appeal
6．contain vt.包含，含有；容纳
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.
这些泥土中含有保持该地区大自然平衡的物质。
(鲜活例句)Sea water contains salt and eleven other minerals.
海水中含有盐分及其他11种矿物质。
(鲜活例句)The room is too small to contain so many people.
房间太小容纳不了那么多人。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 contain, include
contain 侧重“内容”，可用来表示包含所含之物的全部或一部分
include 侧重“范围”，只能用来表示所含之物中的一部分。include的使用常见于including和included两种形式
形象记忆
用contain和include填空
①The thieves stole a purse banknotes.
②Five people died in the accident two children.
7．remove vt.移开，挪走；去除；开除
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Over time, a lot of soil has been removed，which has
caused serious erosion of the land along the River.
经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。
containing
including
(鲜活例句)Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.
我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。
(鲜活例句)His remarks did little to remove my doubts.
他的话没能消除我的疑虑。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
remove ... from ... to ... 把……从……移向……
remove ... from ... 从……去掉/去除……
①What do you advise for removing ink from my clothes
要去掉我衣服上的墨迹，你有什么建议？
②Three children the school for bad behaviour.
三个孩子因行为恶劣被学校开除。
were removed from
形
象
记
忆
remove C from A (take ... away)
把某物从某处移开
remove sb. from A
(A为地点或职务)
开除，免除(dismiss)
8．balance n. [U]平衡；[C]天平 vt. & vi.(使)平衡；使均衡
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。
(鲜活例句)Believe it or not, he can balance on one toe.
信不信由你，他能用一个脚趾保持身体的平衡。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
keep the / one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
out of balance 不平衡
①It's important to keep the balance of nature.
保持生态平衡非常重要。
②He and fell off his bike.
他失去了平衡从自行车上掉下来。
lost his balance
9．puzzle vt. & vi.使困惑；使迷惑 n．谜；难题
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much effect
你的五元钱有如此大的效果，对此仍然感到迷惑吗？
(鲜活例句)What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
令我不解的是为什么他们没有出现。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
puzzle about / over ... 苦苦思索……
be in a puzzle 处于困惑之中
①I have been puzzling about this question for weeks.
这个问题我冥思苦想了好几个星期。
②He about what to do next.
对于下一步做什么，他困惑不解。
was in a puzzle
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
puzzled adj. 困惑的，迷惑不解的
puzzlement n. 困惑
[语境串记]
The puzzled look on his face suggested he was
puzzling over the puzzling problem.
他脸上困惑的表情表明他正在苦苦思索这个
让人苦恼的问题。
10．behave vi.举止，表现vt.表现得体，有礼貌
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and behave like ladies.
那时，人们希望妇女们待在家里，照顾她们的丈夫和孩子，并且要有女人样。
(鲜活例句)The young lady behaved courageously in face of danger.
那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
behave well / badly 表现好/差
behave oneself 规矩点，有礼貌
①He behaved well towards his wife and they lived a happy life.
他对待妻子很好，他们过着幸福的生活。
② ; don't make a fool of yourself.
规矩点，别闹出笑话来。
Behave yourself
behaviour n． 举止；行为
well behaved adj. 表现好的
badly behaved adj. 表现差的
③His behaviour at the party was good.
他在聚会中举止得体。
11．advance
(教材原句)I want to have the opportunity to take an advanced English course and improve my English.
我想有一个机会上高级英语课程来提高我的英语。
(1)v.取得进展，改进；促进；提前
①The scientists' research has done much to advance our
knowledge of the space.
科学家们的研究很大程度上促进了我们对太空的认识。
②Our understanding of human genetics
considerably.
我们对人类基因的了解取得了重大进展。
has advanced
(2)n.前进；进展
③There have been great advances in medicine in the last
fifty years.
近50年来医学取得了巨大进步。
in advance 预先
in advance of (时间上)在……之前，(发展上)超前
④Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which
he lived.
伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的；后期的
advancement n. 促进；发展；前进；提升
⑤They are going to start an advanced course in English at that institute.
那个学院要开一个英语高级班。
点此进入
1．match ... ... 把……与……配对
2．take 打折扣，减掉；匆匆离开；脱掉；
拿掉；起飞
3．be confident 对……有信心
4．take to do sth. 轮流做某事
5．come (口)快点儿；加油，加把劲；高兴
一点；别逗了，算了吧！来呀！
来吧！
with
of
turns
on
off
6．to be 确切地说
7．appeal 吸引……
8． an important role 在……中起重要作用
9． a start 首先，第一
10．make a 谋生
11．what is 而且，更重要的是
12．deal 处理
13．agree 同意；赞同
14．start 以……开始
exact
to
play / have
for
living
more
with
with
with
1．take off打折扣，减掉；脱掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎；迅速
流行；休假
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)money taken off the full price
从全价中去掉的钱
形象记忆
(鲜活例句)The old lady took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.
老妇人脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。
(鲜活例句)The plane took off on time in spite of the bad weather.
不顾恶劣的天气，飞机按时起飞了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
take back 收回
take down 写下，记下
take in 吸收，理解，欺骗
take on 开始做，呈现
take over 接收，接管
take up 占去，占据，开始从事
①When he left school he took up journalism.
毕业后他从事于新闻业。
②The chameleon can the colors of its background.
变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。
2．take turns轮流；依次
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Take turns to be the customer.
轮流充当顾客。
take on
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We three took turns (in / at) driving in order to arrive there early.
为了早点到那里，我们三个人轮流开车。
②They took turns their sick father in the hospital.
他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。
to look after
it's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
in turn 依次，反过来
by turns 轮流，交替
③The teacher asked the girls to call out their names .
老师要那些女孩们逐一报出自己的名字。
④I think it's our turn to drive the kids to school this week.
我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。
in turn
3．to be exact确切地说，准确地说(相当于exactly speaking)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Yes, a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.
是的，确切地说，一棵种在黄河岸边的树。
(鲜活例句)To be exact, it was more than 30 years ago that we came to New York.
确切地说，是在30多年以前我们来到了纽约。
(鲜活例句)To be exact, she is a very exact person.
确切地说，她是个一丝不苟的人。
[点津] to be exact为副词性短语，作插入语，常用来表示说话人的态度或看法。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
to be honest 老实说
to tell you the truth 老实告诉你
to be frank 坦白说
to sum up 总而言之
①To be honest, I quite appreciate myself.
说实在的，我相当欣赏自己。
②To sum up, success results from hard work.
总之，成功来自努力工作。
4．play / have an important role (in ...) (在……之中)有/起重要
作用
(教材原句)In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。
①The UN has an important role to play in international relations.
联合国在国际关系中扮演着重要角色。
②The media had an important role to play in the last election.
媒体在上一次选举中发挥了重要作用。
③The media influencing people's opinions.
媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
play a major role in
[点津] play a ... role in ...与play a ... part in ...用法完全一样。
④He played a great part in the struggle against pollution.
在与污染的斗争中，他起了重要作用。
5．what is more而且，更重要的是，更有甚者
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What is more, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.
而且，这个项目的成功已经大大地改善了当地人民的生活。
(鲜活例句)She is a good scholar, and what is more, a good teacher.
她是一位渊博的学者，而且是一位优秀的教师。
(鲜活例句)The dictionary is useful, and what is more, not expensive.
这本字典很有用，而且也不贵。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
So what？ (表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)那又怎样？
what for 为何目的；为什么
what if 倘使……将会怎样
(and) what is worse 更糟糕的是
①I am wondering what if they do not come
我在想如果他们不来该怎么办呢？
②He went to another city. What is worse, he didn't leave his address.
他去了另外一个城市。更糟的是，他没有留下地址。
6．agree with同意，赞同；适合，适宜；相一致，相等
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You may agree with this point of view.
你或许会赞同这种观点。
(鲜活例句)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't agree with you on this matter.
很遗憾地告诉你，在这个问题上我不同意你的意见。
(鲜活例句)I'm afraid hot food or oilly food does not agree with us.
恐怕辛辣和油腻食物不合我们的胃口。
(鲜活例句)I find his explanation agrees with the facts.
我发现，他的解释同事实是相符的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
agree to 接受(想法，计划，建议等)
agree on / upon 就……取得相同的意见
agree to do 同意做某事
[语境串记]
When Tom asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north, I said that she agreed to my idea, so we agreed on a date for it, and my wife agreed with what we did.
当汤姆问我我太太是否同意去北方度假时，我说她同意我的想法，于是我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做法表示同意。
7．start with以……开始，开始时有
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Just think: all this started with 5 yuan.
试想一下，这一切就始于五元钱！
(鲜活例句)Start with this as a topic sentence and write a paragraph.
以此为主题句写一段文字。
(鲜活例句)The school started with 300 students but now there are 3,000.
这所学校开始时有300名学生而现在却有3000名。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
start off (for, on) 开始；动身
to start / begin with 起初，首先，第一
start out 出发；开始干
①Having missed the last bus, we have to start off walking.
错过了最后一班车，我们不得不开始步行。
②There are many reasons why he shouldn't get the job.
, he isn't qualified.
他不该得到这份工作有很多原因。首先，他不合格。
To start with
点此进入
1．[句型展示] something that is of very good value
非常有价值的东西
[典例背诵]
The technology of 3D is of much value for the film industry.
3D技术对于电影业有重要的价值。
2．[句型展示] Was it hard or was it easy to do
那样做困难还是容易？
[典例背诵]
It is important for us to assess the program properly.
对我们来说，适当地评估这个项目很重要。
3．[句型展示] If so, it is time for you to think again.
要是这样的话，你就该重新思考一下。
[典例背诵]
If possible, I will watch the Olympics in London by myself.
如果可能的话，我将亲自去观看伦敦奥运会。
4．[句型展示] In fact, it is you who have the most
important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物。
[典例背诵]
It was Ha Wen who directed the 2012 Spring Festival Gala Evening.
正是哈文执导的2012年春节联欢晚会。
1．something that is of very good value
非常有价值的东西
be＋of＋n.相当于该名词所对应的形容词，该短语常作表语或后置定语，其中的名词有两类：
(1)名词是value, use, importance, help, interest, benefit, honour,
courage, fame, ability, nature, beauty等时，相当于其中名
词所对应的形容词，这类名词可用no, some, any, little,
much, great等词修饰。
①What you are saying is of no interest (＝ not interesting) to me.
你说的话让我提不起兴趣。
②I feel happy that the work I'm doing .
我很高兴，我做的这项工作非常有价值。
(2)名词是size, style, price, age, shape, length, depth, color,
height, quality等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，这类名词可用a, an, the same, different, good等修饰。
is of much value
③Your car with mine but of different colors.
你的车和我的车是一种型号但颜色不同。
④The Americans are of all colors and races so they have diverse culture.
美国人是由各种肤色和不同种族的人组成的，所以他们有多元文化。
is of a size
2．If so, it is time for you to think again.
要是这样的话，你就该重新思考一下。
句中if so意为“如果是这样的话，” so用在if之后，代替前面的分句或句子的意思，构成缩略条件句，语意可由上下文语境得知；其否定缩略形式为if not, 意为“如果不是这样的话”。
①We are told that he will come tonight, and if so, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If not, there won't be any meeting tomorrow.
有人告诉我们他今晚会来，如果来的话，我们明天开会；但如果不来的话，明天就不开会。
if possible (＝ if it is possible) 如果可能的话
if necessary (＝ if it is necessary) 如果有必要的话
if any 如果有的话
if ever 如果有过的话
②She wants to go with us, if possible.
可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。
③Students will learn two foreign languages, .
如果必要的话，学生们要学习两门外语。
if necessary
④There is little water, .
即使有水，也只是一点点。
⑤He seldom gets good marks in English tests, if ever.
他在英语考试中得高分的次数即使有也很少。
3．In fact, it is you who have the most important role to
play in stopping Yellow River erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物。
if any
(1)整个句子是强调句，对主语you进行强调。 强调句的结
构：It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that / who ...，指人时可
以用who。强调句可以对句子中谓语以外的任何成分进
行强调。
①It was he who / that worked where his father had studied.
在他父亲曾学习过的地方工作的就是他。
② on the sports ground she found the key.
她是在操场上找到钥匙的。
It was
that
[点津] 在强调句式中，去掉构成强调部分的It is / was ... that，句子的内容和成分都完整。
(2)强调句的一般疑问形式和特殊疑问形式。一般疑问句将
is/was提前。
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句构成：
What / When / How / Who / Why / Where＋is / was it ＋被强调的部分＋that ...
③Was it before the war that he went abroad
他是在战前出国的吗？
④What was it that made you so angry
到底什么事情使你这么生气？
(3)对not ... until结构中until部分进行强调时，not需要放在被强调部分，句式为It is / was＋not until ...＋that＋主句部分(用肯定形式)。
⑤It was the rain stopped I went home.
直到雨停了我才回家。
not until
that
点此进入
一、概述
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，它没有人称
和数的变化。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定
语或状语等，它还具有动词的特点，可以带宾语和
状语等。
主动形式 被动形式 含义 被动语态
一般式 to do to be done 表示的动作通常与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在谓语动作之后发生 当不定式的逻辑主语是它所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式
进行式 to be doing 表示动作正在进行，且与谓语动作同时发生
二、不定式的时态和语态
主动形式 被动形式 含义 被动语态
完成式
to have done to have been done 表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前 当不定式的逻辑主语是它所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式
完成进行式 to have been doing been doing
They invited us to go there this summer.
他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。
He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully.
他假装在认真地听老师讲课。
She seems to have heard about this matter.
她似乎已听说过这件事。
They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years.
据说他们已经在西藏工作了20年。
I had to shout to be heard.
我不得不大声叫喊以让人听到。
[考题印证1]
(2012·山东高考)George returned after the war, only ________ that his wife had left him.
A．to be told B．telling
C．being told D．told
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。如果用动词 ing形式，则表示意料之中的结果。
答案：A
三、不定式的句法功能
不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、
定语和状语：
1．不定式作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
学外语不容易。
Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day
有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？ (it为形式主语)
[点津] ①如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加for引导的短语，即“for＋名词/代词宾格＋不定式”。
It is good for us to take part in physical labour.
参加体力劳动对我们有益。
②某些表示人的品行的形容词(如kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, wise, foolish, polite, clever, right, unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite等)作表语时，不定式前常可用of引导的短语，即“be＋形容词＋of＋名词/代词的宾格＋不定式”。
It is stupid of her to make such a mistake.
她真蠢，犯这样的错误。
2．不定式作宾语
I forgot to turn the oven on.
我忘记打开炉子了。
能直接跟不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want, like,
wish, hate, hope, prefer, continue, manage, try, ask, offer,
start, forget, remember, begin, decide, agree, choose, learn,
pretend, promise, mean, expect, desire等。
3．不定式作宾语补足语
不定式可以和名词或代词构成复合宾语，不定式作宾语
补足语。
We advised him to have a good rest.
我们建议他好好休息一下。
常带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, invite,
force, advise, get, beg, allow, help, want, wise, like, order,
expect, prefer, encourage, hate, warn, permit等。在help
后，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。
The boss forced the workers to work day and night.
老板迫使工人们日夜干活。
Will you help me (to) plant this tree, please
请你帮我种这棵树好吗？
4．不定式作定语
不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式常和它所修饰的词存在动宾关系。如果这个不定式是不及物的，它后面就要有必要的介词。
He has a lot of questions to ask.
他有许多问题要问。
I use a pen to write with.
我用钢笔书写。
5．不定式作表语
不定式作表语通常表示具体的或将来的动作。
Disney's greatest wish was to be a famous artist.
迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一位著名的艺术家。
6．不定式作状语
不定式作状语可以修饰动词，表示目的、结果或原因。
To catch the first bus, I have to get up early.
为了赶上早班车，我不得不早起。(表示目的)
She went abroad never to return.
她出国后再没回来。(表示结果)
I was surprised to see him there.
在那里见到他，我很惊讶。(表示原因)
[考题印证2]
2－1(2012·安徽高考)I remembered ________ the door before
I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A．locking B．to lock
C．having locked D．to have locked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我离开办公室之前记得关
门却忘记关灯了。remember to do表示“记得要做”，与
后半句中的“forgot to ...”相对应。
答案：B
2－2(2012·四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only
________ his plane high up in the sky.
A．finding B．to find
C．being found D．to have found
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结
果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动
词不定式短语表示意想不到的结果。故选B。
答案：B
2－3(2012·浙江高考)No matter how bright a talker you are,
there are times when it's better ________ silent.
A．remain B．be remaining
C．having remained D．to remain
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你多么能言善辩，但
有时候还是保持沉默更好。该题考查“it is＋形容词＋to
do sth.”这一句型，句中to remain silent“保持沉默”是真
正的主语，it是形式主语。
答案：D
四、不定式的否定形式
不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。
He decided not to go home.
他决定不回家了。
五、疑问词＋不定式
疑问词(who, which, what, when, where, how, whether
等)后接不定式构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、
表语等。
When to start has not been decided.
还没决定什么时候出发。(作主语)
I don't know what to choose.
我不知道选什么。(作宾语)
The question is how to put the plan into practice.
问题是如何把计划付诸实践。(作表语)
六、不定式省略to的情况
1．在助动词或情态动词后面。
May I ask you a question
我可以问你一个问题吗？
2．在make, let, see, watch, hear, notice, feel, have, listen
to, look at等动词后作宾语补足语。
Let me hear you play the piano.
让我听你弹钢琴吧。
3．在why引起的某些问句中。
Why turn off the gas
为什么把煤气关了？
4．在had better, would rather, would rather ... than, would
sooner, would sooner ... than, cannot but, can / could do nothing but等结构后面。
He cannot but agree.
他不得不同意。
He would rather / sooner die than surrender.
他宁死不屈。
My mother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive.
我妈妈没办法，只好等医生来。
5．在“Will you please ...？”一类表示邀请或命令的句
型中。
Will you please bring me some chicken
请给我带点鸡肉来好吗？
6．在“Why ...？”或“Why not ...？”一类表示建议的
句型中。
Why not join us ＝ Why don't you join us
为什么不加入到我们中来呢？
7．在介词except, but之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形
式，不定式一般不带to，反之则带to。
There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining.
＝ There is no choice but to wait till it stops raining.
没办法了，只好等雨停了。
[点津] 当作宾语的不定式再次出现时，为了避免重复，不定式往往省略，只保留不定式符号to，常出现在want, wish, like, love, hope, plan, try, hate等动词后。
You don't have to eat if you don't want to.
如果你不想吃，就不必吃了。
— Have you listened to the music
——你听那首曲子了吗？
— No, but I plan to.
——没有，但我打算听。
点此进入
点此进入(共46张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 12 Culture Shock
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
1． n． 剪刀
2． n. 垃圾箱
3． n. 差异，差别
4． n. 边界
5． n．相加，增加物→ adj.附加的；
追加的；另外的
6． adv.难得，少见→ adj.罕见的；珍奇的；
稀有的
7． vt.保存→ n．保护；保存；保藏
contrast
scissors
additional
dustbin
preservation
preserve
addition
boundary
rare
rarely
1．addition n．相加，增加物；加法
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The museum's collection includes several new additions.
这个博物馆新增了几件藏品。
(鲜活例句)Ann will be a very useful addition to our team.
安来到我们队给我们增加了一员干将。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
in addition (＝ as well) 加上；又，另外
in addition to (＝ as well as / besides) 加上，除……外
①There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly built hotels.
火车站附近有很多商店，此外，还有一些新建的旅馆。
② English, he has studied a second foreign language.
除了英语外，他还学习了一门第二外语。
In addition to
2．contrast
(1)n.差异，差别；对比
①The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast
to the white walls.
黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。
in / by contrast 与之相比；相比之下
in contrast to / with 与……相比之下
②When you look at their new system, ours seems very old fashioned by contrast.
看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。
③The company lost $ 13 million this year, a profit of $ 15 million last year.
同去年1 500万元的盈利相比，公司今年亏损了1 300万元。
in contrast with
(2)vt. & vi. 对比，形成对比
contrast A and / with B 把A和B进行对比
contrast with sth. 和……形成对比
④He his son the boy next door.
他拿他的儿子和邻居的孩子相比较。
⑤Her actions contrast sharply with her promises.
她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。
contrasted
with
3．rarely adv.很少地，很难得
(教材原句)There was no written Aboriginal language and, in fact, most of the 600 tribes spoke different dialects and rarely met except on ceremonial occasions.
澳大利亚土著居民没有书面语言，实际上，600个部落中的大多数操着不同的方言，并且除了仪式场合外很少碰面。
①This method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
这种方法很少用于现代实验室。
②He rarely talked about his own work, did he
他很少谈论自己的工作，是吗？
③Very rarely have a complaint from any of our customers.
我们很少接到客户的投诉。
[点津] rarely 表示部分否定。在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有rarely，否定部分用肯定形式； rarely 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，同seldom, hardly, never 等否定副词的用法一样。
do we
4．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some of the most spectacular and best preserved can be seen at rock galleries ...
岩石画中有一些最壮观且保存最完好的可以在岩石画廊上看到……
(鲜活例句)I think these interesting old customs should be preserved.
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。
In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may preserve the majority from extinction.
虽然我们不能拯救濒临危险的每一个物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。
preservation n． 保存，保管，保藏，保护
preserver n． 保护者，保存者
点此进入
1．ask (for) a 请求帮忙
2．help sb. 帮某人解决难题，
帮助某人摆脱困境
3．such 例如
4．have a sense ... 有……的感觉
as
favor
out
of
5．be associated ... 与……有关系；与……
有关
6．tell 描述，叙述
7．bring an end 结束；终止
8．become / be sensitive ... 对……敏感；易受……
with
of
to
to
1．help sb. out救助/帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)So can you help me out
那么你能帮我解决困难吗？
(鲜活例句)My family or friends have always helped me out.
我的家人或朋友总是帮我解决困难。
(鲜活例句)Those in difficulties are always praying for some friends to help them out.
人在困境中总是希望有朋友相助。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
can't / couldn't help (doing) sth. 情不自禁(做)某事
can't help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
①It was our neighbours that helped us(to)move the piano.
是邻居们帮我们搬的钢琴。
②I when I saw his haircut.
看到他的发型时，我忍不住笑起来。
couldn't help laughing
③I shopping with you for my illness.
因为我生病了，我不能帮你一起去购物。
2．such as 例如……；像这种的……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Will we be going anywhere special such as a party
我们要去什么特别的地方吗？比如说参加一个晚会？
(鲜活例句)English is spoken in many countries，such as Australia and Canada.
许多国家都讲英语，例如澳大利亚和加拿大。
can't help to go
(鲜活例句)Metals are such things as iron, steel.
金属是一些像铁、钢一样的东西。
[点津] such as 也可分开用，形成such ...as ...句式。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 such as, for example
such as 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类的人或事物中的几个例子；位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as 后面不可有逗号
for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末
用such as和for example填空
①Ball games, ，have spread around the world.
②Some of the rubbish, food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time.
3．bring an end to sth.(＝ bring sth. to an end)(使某物)结束；
终止
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The arrival of white people gradually brought an end to the traditional Aboriginal way of life.
白人的到来逐渐结束了澳大利亚土著居民的传统生活方式。
for example
such as
(鲜活例句)He brought his stay in England to an end and was thinking about going home again.
他结束了他的英国之行，正考虑重返家乡。
(鲜活例句)The doctor's motive was to bring an end to his patient's suffering.
医生的目的是结束病人的痛苦。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
come to an end 完毕，结束
draw to an end 终结，结束
put an end to 结束；消除
make (both) ends meet 使收支平衡，量入为出
①To our relief that job came to an end last month.
那项工作上个月完成了，这使我们松了一口气。
②With the car repairs, I just don't see how we're going to
this month.
因为有汽车修理的费用，我简直不知道这个月我们怎么保持收支平衡。
4．become / be sensitive to ...对……敏感
(教材原句)In recent years, white Australians have become more sensitive to the Aborigines' situation.
近些年来，白种澳大利亚人对澳大利亚土著居民的情况更加敏感了。
make ends meet
①As she grows older, she becomes more sensitive to her appearances.
随着长大，她得对自己的外表越来越敏感。
②Enterprises must the demand of the market.
企业必须对市场需求敏感。
③She is sensitive to what people think of her.
她对人们对她的看法很敏感。
be sensitive to
点此进入
1．[句型展示] Anyway, I'm writing because there's
only a month to go before I come to visit you.
总之，我写信是因为离我来看你只有一个月了。
[典例背诵]
There's one week to go before the holiday begins.
离放假只有一周时间了。
2．[句型展示] Maybe you can give me some advice so
that I'm fully prepared.
或许你能给我些建议，让我做好充足的准备。
[典例背诵]
Work hard so that you can be admitted to a good university.
努力学习你就会被好大学所录取的。
Maybe you can give me some advice so that I'm fully prepared.
或许你能给我些建议，让我做好充足的准备。
(1)本句中so that引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，意为
“以便于，为了”，从句中常用can, could, may, might等情态
动词。
①I study hard so that I can pass the examinations.
为了能通过考试，我努力学习。
②I opened the window I might know what
happened.
我打开窗户，以便能看到所发生的一切。
(2)so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”，主句和从
句是原因与结果的关系。
③I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet.
我被骤雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿透了。
so that
(3)so / such ...that 也可以引导结果状语从句。
④The book was I gave up reading it half
way through.
这本书真没趣，我读到一半就放弃了。
⑤They are such good children that we all love them.
这些孩子很好，我们都很喜欢他们。
so boring that
点此进入
为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王丽的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。
Dear Headmaster，
①I'm writing to express my views concerning our school's decision that all physical education should be cancelled.
②I know the final exams are coming and we should do all we can to prepare for them.③Our school, in order to make students do well in the exams, has decided to cancel all physical education.④Maybe it's a good idea, but I think it would be better to have PE classes.⑤There are many reasons for this.⑥Firstly, physical education is a necessary part of education.⑦Secondly, PE can make students healthy and give them more energy to review lessons.⑧Thirdly, PE can enrich school life and increase students' interest in study. ⑨Lastly, students need a way to relax themselves in order to increase their efficiency of study.
⑩In a word, PE greatly benefits students in many ways. So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestion and think about letting us have PE classes.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Wang Li
第一段：表明写信意图。
第二段：阐明自己的观点，提出建议并说明理由。
第三段：再次重申自己的建议，并诚恳希望对方接受。
第四段：希望尽快给予答复。
亮点一：文章观点鲜明，语气柔和，逻辑清晰，论证合理。
亮点二：firstly, secondly, thirdly, lastly, in a word, so等连接词的使用，使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。
亮点三：语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。如：①句中that引导同位语从句；②句中we can是省略关系词的定语从句； 句中运用了高级句型“I would appreciate it if you ...”表达了作者的诚恳态度。
本单元的写作任务是能够写一封非正式书信，并能在信中给收信人合理建议。
英语非正式书信的格式
非正式书信一般是写给较熟悉或亲密的人，所以写信格式较为简单，具体格式如下：
(一)称呼
Dear aunt / uncle / Xiaohong...，
(二)正文
(三)落款
Yours, / Yours truely / Alice
[黄金表达]
(一)开头语经典例句
1．I am very glad to hear from you.
2．Thank you for your letter.
3．I was very pleased (happy / glad) to receive your
letter of February 6, 2012.
4．Your letter of February 6,2012 has been received.
(二)结束语经典例句
1．I hope to have a letter from you before long.
2．Please write to me soon and tell me all about
yourself.
3．I'm looking forward to your reply.
点此进入
点此进入(共80张PPT)
Section I Warm-up ＆ World News
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 11 The Media
Step
2
Step
3
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
What influence do the media have on us What will the future of media be like
Please read the following passage to get the answer.
Media has a large infect on everybody's life. Among all kinds of media forms, mass media are the most important tools of communication. Through the information passed by mass media, we can know even the farthest end of the world. They enable us to communicate with each other by helping us to overcome the barriers of time and space. Because of the great influence mass media can make, a large number of products and brands come into our mind through advertisements. As we
can see, newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colors, persuading us to buy their products. Also, mass media give us entertainment. Every day, a big variety of programs are broadcasting around the clock on TV and radio. Films, books, magazines, all give us daily amusement.
Over the last decade, mass media have changed a lot. We even have seen many new media created. Many new ways are not just to issue content in all its forms, but also to interact, transmit thoughts, build relationships, and join in conversations. With a development of almost a century, a relatively static landscape of media has exploded into an extraordinary mixture of elements old and new, such as blogs, search engines, iPads, digital TV recorders, online social networks, free newspapers, and far more. With the time passing, people will more and more rely on the
Internet. Almost every media will add to the Internet. Through the Internet, we will scan information for free. Every one will like a medium, producing and spreading information to any corner of the world through the Internet. Mass media won't disappear, but their effects will be less than now. Media will be more complicated and multiple. Let's look forward to the future of media, hoping the development of media will bring large benefits to people.
Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Which of the following statements about G8 is NOT true
A．G8 stands for the Group of Eight.
B．It was formed by eight of the world's wealthiest
nations in 1998.
C．They meet every summer to discuss world major
problems.
D．China is a member of G8.
答案：D
2．Why is this year's meeting of G8 unusual
A．Because the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
B．Because widespread poverty in Africa will be
discussed in detail.
C．Because the Group of Eight will be reformed this year.
D．Because G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa.
答案：A
3．Which city is the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games
A．Beijing. B．Athens.
C．London. D．Sydney.
答案：C
4．Why was the news historically important to London
A．Because the news is being celebrated by crowds in
London streets.
B．Because Prince William said he was delighted that the
Olympic Games would be held in London.
C．Because London will benefit a lot from the Olympic
Games.
D．Because now London has the distinction of being the
first city to host the Olympic Games three times.
答案：D
5．Which city is London's strongest competitor in hosting
the 2012 Olympic Games
A．Moscow. B．Paris.
C．New York. D．Madrid.
答案：B
True (T) or False (F)．
1．The G8 stands for eight presidents of the world's wealthiest
nations. ( )
2．The Group of Eight will be reformed this year. ( )
3．The G8 has decided to cancel the debt of Africa. ( )
4．The topic of the meeting of G8 is about Africa. ( )
5．At 12：45 UK time today，London's name has been
announced twice. ( )
答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n． 大众传播媒介，传媒
2． n. 闲谈，聊天
3． n. 问答比赛(游戏)
4． n. 事情，事件
5． adj. 广泛的
6． n. 贫穷，穷困
7． n. 改革，改良
8． n. 债务，欠款
media
chat
quiz
affair
widespread
poverty
reform
debt
9． n．& vt. 主人，主办(国/城市/机构)；主办
10． n. 委员会
11． vt. 出版，发行
12． n. 事件，事情
13． vt.爆炸→ n．爆炸
14． adj. 当前的，现在的→ n．流通
15． n．摄影师→ n．照片
→ n．摄影
host
publish
committee
incident
explode
current
explosion
currency
photographer
photograph
photography
B．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
16． a formal, usually written, request
17． very pleased and happy
18． to officially tell people about something,
especially about a plan or a decision
19． the feeling that something is definitely
true or definitely exists
20． the need or desire that people have for
particular goods or services
application
delighted
announce
belief
demand
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
21．Can you give me more (evident) to support
your idea
22．She left her homeland for (politics) reasons.
23．Keep your mouth shut! I won't listen to your
(explain)．
24．He felt very (pain) when he got hurt.
25．The whole (national) cheered up at the good
news.
evidence
political
explanation
painful
nation
1．affair n．事情，事件；私事；[常 pl.]事务，事态
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Magazines about: cars, computers, current affairs, fashion, films, music, sport, travel
分类杂志：汽车，电脑，时事，时尚，电影，音乐，体育，旅游
(鲜活例句)I know how to take care of my own affairs.
我知道如何去处理自己的事。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
political / foreign affairs 政治/外交事务
state affairs 国家大事
current affairs 时事
public / private affairs 公/私事
①Our teacher tells us that we should be concerned about state affairs.
老师告诉我们应该关心国家大事。
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 affair, matter, business
affair 含义较广，指已经发生的或自己关心的或必须去做的任何事情，其复数形式一般指重大的事务
matter matter常指要考虑或处理的事情。在口语中the matter指“麻烦事”，表示发生了失常的事或出了毛病
business business常指有责任、有必要去做的事或商业买卖活动等
用affair, matter和business填空
②I don't know what's the with him.
③Where I go is entirely my own .
④When he left school, he went into with his brother.
2．demand
(教材原句)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.
全世界的人们都要求改革。
matter
affair
business
①This sort of work demands great patience.
这种工作需要极大耐性。
(1)vt.要求，请求
demand sth.of / from sb. 向某人要求某物
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that ... 要求……[从句用(should)＋
动词原形]
②Even though he has already worked himself, he still demands money of / from his parents.
即使他已参加工作，他仍向他的父母伸手要钱。
③He demands that he (should) be told everything.
＝ He demands everything.
他要求将一切都告诉他。
to be told
(2)n. [C]要求，请求；[C，U]需要，需求
demand for 对……的需求/要求
in demand 需求大
meet one's demands 满足某人的需求
④According to the survey, teachers are in this area.
根据调查，这个地区很需要教师。
⑤There is an increased demand for organic produce these days.
目前，我们应该尽力满足对有机产品增长的需求。
in demand
3．announce vt.宣布，宣告
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At 12：45 UK time today，the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by the International Olympics Committee (IOC) in Singapore.
今天英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。
(鲜活例句)Guangdong police announced a reward for reporting crime clues.
广东警方宣布将给予提供犯罪线索者一笔赏金。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
announce sth. (to sb.) (向某人)宣布、通告某事
announce that ... 宣布……；通知……
It is announced that ... 据宣布……
announcement n. 通知，通告
①The news was announced to the public on TV.
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。
② Brazil would host the 2016 Olympic Games.
据宣布巴西将要举办2016年奥运会。
It was announced that
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 announce, declare
announce 指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事
declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等，后可跟复合宾语
用announce和declare填空
③We are pleased that all five candidates were successful.
④The court that strike action was illegal.
to announce
declared
4．applications n．申请(书)，应用
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Applications to host the games had also been made by Moscow, Madrid, New York and Paris.
申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
an application for ... ……的申请书
(make) an application to ... 向……提出申请
①The manager received twenty applications for the post.
经理收到了二十份求职申请书。
②We the court for an inquiry.
我们曾请求法院调查。
made an application to
apply v． 运用；申请；应用
apply sth. to ... 将……用在……上
apply for ... 申请……
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
applicant n. 申请人
③In this way they can better theory it practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
④I advise that they the council for a home improvement grant.
我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的补助金。
apply
to
apply to
5．delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Prince William，who is now in New Zealand，said he was delighted that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.
目前正在新西兰的威廉王子说，他很高兴2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行，并期待着奥运会的到来。
(鲜活例句)We're delighted you're coming to work with us.
我们很高兴你来参加我们的工作。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴干某事
be delighted that ... ……很高兴
be delighted at / by 听到/因……很高兴
①I'm delighted to be invited to your graduation ceremony.
被邀请参加你的毕业典礼我感到非常高兴。
②We the news that we will be able to see the film The Hunger Game.
我们很高兴能看上电影《饥饿游戏》。
are delighted at
delight n. [U]快乐，高兴[C]令人高兴的事，乐事 vt.使高兴；使愉快
with delight 高兴地
to one's delight ＝ to the delight of sb.
令某人高兴的是
take delight in sth./ doing sth.
以某事为乐/喜欢做某事
delightful adj. 令人愉快的，宜人的
③ , he agreed to lend me the money.
令我大为高兴的是他答应借给我这笔钱。
④He jumped with delight when he heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University.
当得知被北京大学录取的消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。
⑤He takes great delight in painting.
他喜欢画画。
To my great delight
6．incident n．事件，事情
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incidents but police are already collecting evidence.
没人知道谁要为这件事负责，但警察已经正在搜集证据。
(鲜活例句)In a recent vicious incident two bombs exploded in the city centre.
在最近一次恶性事件中有两颗炸弹在市中心爆炸了。
(鲜活例句)This incident really lets me know that I have a long way to go.
这件事让我了解了我前进的道路还有很长。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 incident, accident, event
incident 指附带的小事件、事端、政变
accident 指意外事故
event 指重大事件、体育赛事等
用incident, accident和event填空
①Carelessness is likely to cause an .
②The founding of the People's Republic of China is a
great in the history of China.
③Were there any exciting during your journey
accident
event
incidents
点此进入
1．stand 代表；支持
2．react ... 对……作出反应
3．be made up 由……组成，构成
4． detail 详细地
5．prevent ... ... 防止……做……
6． the end 最后，终于
of
to
from
in
in
for
7．come down sth. 可归结为……；结果是……
8．look forward 盼望，期盼
9．be responsible 对……有责任/负责
10．provide sth. sb. 为某人提供某物
to
for
to
for
1．stand for代表；支持，主张，拥护
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What does“G8” stand for
G8代表什么？
(鲜活例句)The sign X stands for an unknown number.
符号X表示一个未知数。
(鲜活例句)What does the red stand for in China
在中国红色代表什么？
（鲜活例句）It?s a pity that no one stood for his point of view.
真遗憾，没有人支持他的观点。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
stand by 袖手旁观；支持
stand out 引人注目，突出
①How can you stand by and see such cruelty
你怎么能对这种残忍的行为袖手旁观呢？
②I think black letters will best on a yellow sign.
我认为黄色标志上用黑色字最醒目。
stand out
2．in detail详细地
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
今年的会议将会作为一个历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。
(鲜活例句)The boy described the strange object to his father in detail.
这个男孩详细地向父亲描述了那个奇怪的东西。
(鲜活例句)This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter.
这个问题将在下一章更加详细地论述。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
go into detail(s) 详细说明
for further details 为了知道详细情况
①For further details, please call our company.
欲知详情，请致电我公司。
②There's no need to .I don't have too much time.
无须细说，我没有很多时间。
3．prevent sb./ sth. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事
发生
go into details
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)No one can prevent this plan (from) being carried out.
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
(鲜活例句)They were prevented from entering the burning building.
他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。
[点津] 该短语中， from是可省略的，但在被动语态中，from不可省略。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Nothing is going to keep her from being a singer.
什么事都无法阻止她当歌手。
②Soldiers have been sent aid workers
attack.
已经派出士兵保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。
to protect
against
4．come down to可归结为，可归纳为
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London.
最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。
(鲜活例句)What it comes down to is whether we stay here or leave.
我们有待决定的问题是要留在这儿还是离开。
(鲜活例句)What do our choices in this matter come down to
我们对这件事的选择结果是什么？
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
come down 下来，下降
come about 发生
come across 偶然碰到
come out 出来；出现；出版
come to 总计，达到
come up with 想出；提出
①Someone had better come up with a solution as soon as possible.
最好有人能尽快想出解决办法。
②I some old photos in the desk yesterday.
昨天，在书桌里我偶然翻到了一些老照片。
came across
点此进入
1．[句型展示] Their belief is that this is the only way for
many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.
他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一途径。
[典例背诵]
Our belief is that we can achieve our great goal in the Olympics in London by training hard.
我们坚信，通过我们艰辛的训练，我们能够在伦敦奥运会上实现我们伟大的目标。
2．[句型展示] Suppose an international organisation has
provided a one week camp for some African children with AIDS.
假设一个国际组织为一些非洲艾滋病儿童提供了一个星期的旅行。
[典例背诵]
Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do
假如你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办？
1．Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these
nations to escape their painful pasts.
他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一
途径。
(1)that this is the only way ... pasts为表语从句，表语从句的引
导词that一般不可以省略。
①My idea is that we can invite our foreign teachers to the
party.
我的主意是我们可以邀请外教来参加晚会。
(2)that，why和because都可引导表语从句。有些名词，如
reason, cause等作句子的主语时，其后的表语从句常用that
引导；because引导表语从句时常用于“That's because ...”
这一句型中，说明产生上述结果的原因；why引导名词性
从句，说明由上述原因而导致的必然结果。
②The reason why he hasn't come is that he has not received
the invitation.
他没来是因为他没有收到邀请。
③I was very late for school this morning. I stayed up too late last night.
(前面为结果，后面为原因)
今天上午我到校很晚，那是因为我昨晚熬夜太长时间了。
④I stayed up too late last night.That's why I was very late for school this morning.(前面为原因，后面为结果)
我昨晚熬夜太长时间了，这就是我为什么上午到校很晚的原因。
That's because
2．Suppose an international organisation has provided a
one week camp for some African children with AIDS.
假设一个国际组织为一些非洲艾滋病儿童提供了一个星期的旅行。
(1)suppose / supposing (that) ...“假设……”，后面跟句子。
①Supposing your father saw you now, what would you say
假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？
② you are ill － who will take care of you
假设你病了，谁会照顾你呢？
Suppose
③Suppose we try to sort this out before we go.
咱们尽量在出发前把这些东西整理好吧。
(2)有类似用法的还有providing / provided (that)只要，如果等。
④We'll buy everything you produce, of
course the price is right.
当然了，倘若价格合理，我们将采购你们的全部产品。
provided (that)
点此进入
一、使用被动语态的情形：
1．说话人不知道动作的执行者是谁。
2．动作的执行者显而易见，众所周知。
3．强调动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be＋过去分词”。被动
语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词take为例，其
常见时态的被动形式如下表：
一般现
在时 am / is /
are taken 一般过去时 was / were
taken
现在进
行时 am / is / are
being taken 过去进
行时 was / were
being taken
现在完
成时 have / has
been taken 过去完
成时 had been
taken
一般将
来时 will / shall
be taken 过去将
来时 would /
should
be taken
You are wanted on the phone.
有你的电话。(一般现在时)
The railway was built in 1998.
这条铁路建于1998年。(一般过去时)
A new railway is being built in this city.
这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。(现在进行时)
The railway was being built this time last year.
去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建中。(过去进行时)
The new railway has already been built.
新铁路已经建成了。(现在完成时)
The railway had been built by the end of last year.
这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。(过去完成时)
A new railway will be built in this city next year.
这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。(一般将来时)
He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.
他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。(过去将来时)
[点津]从上表中可以看出，被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的，因此只要知道“be”的时态形式，也就掌握了被动语态构成。
[考题印证]
1．(2012·四川高考)They are living with their parents for the
moment because their own house ________.
A．is being rebuilt B．has been rebuilt
C．is rebuilt D．has rebuilt
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
答案：A
2．(2012·安徽高考)After school we went to the reading room to
do some reading, only to be told that it ________.
A．was decorated B．had decorated
C．had been decorating D．was being decorated
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是被装修，应用被动语态，B和C两项可排除，又根据句意可知，阅览室是正在装修，动作正在进行，故用过去进行时态，选D。
答案：D
3．(2012·湖南高考)Don't worry. The hard work that you do
now ________ later in life.
A．will be repaired B．was being repaired
C．has been repaired D．was repaired
解析：考查时态。句意：不要担心。你现在正在从事的工作一定会让你在今后的人生中得到回报。由句意可知，回报是发生在将来，所以选将来时态。
答案：A
三、含有情态动词的被动语态以及非谓语动词的被动语态
情态动词 can / may / must be done
不定式 to be done；to have been done
现在分词 being done；having been done
动名词 being done；having been done
Time must be made good use of.
一定要充分利用好时间。
The plan is said to have been given up.
据说这项计划已被放弃。
Having been scolded, he felt very upset.
受到责备，他感到非常不安。
I felt angry at his being misunderstood.
对于他被误会我非常生气。
四、其他特殊形式的被动语态
1．某些表示状态的动词，如have, own, possess, lack, suit,
fit, want (缺乏)，不可用于被动语态。
One should possess courage, determination and wisdom.
一个人应该拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
2．某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的及物动
词，如：lock, shut, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean, catch, draw, cut等常用主动表被动。
The cloth washes well and is comfortable to wear.
这种布很容易洗而且穿起来很舒服。
So terrible! The door won't shut.
真糟糕！这个门关不上。
3．need, require, want, deserve等词接动名词的主动形式，表
被动意义。
The flowers need watering or they will die.
这些花需要浇水，否则它们会死。
4．某些作表语的形容词后，用动词不定式主动形式表示被动。
This article is difficult to read. I need someone to explain it to me.
这文章很难读懂，我需要一个人给我解释一下。
Don't lose heart. English is easy to learn.
不要气馁。英语容易学。
点此进入
点此进入(共80张PPT)
Section I Warm-up ＆ A Material World
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 10 Money
Step
2
Step
3
Step
4
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Is money everything Can you manage without money？Please read the following passage to get the answer.
As we know, money is the most common topic for us to discuss, and almost everyone loves it to some degree. We study hard in school for earning more money in the future; we work hard for a higher position with a larger salary. We can say，money is not everything，but without it, we will suffer a lot in many fields. Then is money everything
Money is considered by some people as the most important thing in their life. They think that the majority of the material things in our daily life have to be bought with money and that if they have a lot of money, they can make themselves very comfortable by having a fine house to live in, beautiful clothes to put on, and delicious food to eat.
But money is not everything. Take time and life for example. No matter what we do, or how much money we are willing to pay, we cannot make the day last longer than 24 hours. Suppose there is a millionaire who possesses everything except good health. By the time he is suffering from a fatal illness, what he wants most is life. Though money can help him get first rate doctors and the best medical care, money can not buy him a longer life.
Money，moreover，is the root of all evils. Being greedy for money, some people break the law and do all kinds of evil things. In that case, money may bring them tragedies. Therefore, money is not everything, and sometimes it is nothing.
A．Would you like to be a millionaire？Why or why not
答案：Yes.Advantages of being a millionaire：
A millionaire can live a comfortable life.
To buy what you want (a beautiful house, a nice car ...)．
To do what you want to do (study abroad, traveling around the world ...)．
To help the poor.
No.Disadvantages of being a millionaire：
To worry about your safety (rob you of your money; kidnap you or your family; kill you ...)．
B．Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.
(1)What can money buy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What can't money buy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Money can buy too many things. (2)Love, happiness, friendship, life, time, youth, health.
Read and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Paragraph 1： a．The reason why he changed his life
Paragraph 2: b．Different attitudes
Paragraph 3: c．Enjoying the change
Paragraph 4: d．Attitude (determined to be a millionaire)
Paragraph 5: e．Donating his money
Paragraph 6: f．Living condition (contrast)
答案：Paragraph 1～6：dbfcea
Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1．After the millionaires get all the money, they still work
hard to ________.
A．make contributions to their country
B．make sure they never lose the money
C．get more money to support their families
答案：B
2．If you have a lot of money, you ________.
A．will be very happy
B．will feel sad
C．might not feel very happy
答案：C
3．Charles was ________ to give up his lifestyle of a rich
man.
A．forced B．pleased C．reluctant
答案：B
4．How did Charles deal with his money
A．He gave all his money away.
B．He lost it.
C．He threw it away.
答案：A
5．Charles thinks having a little money makes him ________.
A．sad B．free C．famous
答案：B
A．词义配对
1．earn a．someone who writes news reports
for newspapers, magazines, etc.
2．hardworking b．a promise to yourself to do something
3．dormitory c．a man who works at a fairly high level
in a company
4．businessman d．to receive a particular amount of
money for the work that you do
5．drunk e．always wanting more money,
possessions etc.
6．journalist f．working with a lot of effort
7．greedy g．a large room for several people to
live in
8．resolution h．unable to control your behaviour,
speech etc. because you have drunk
too much alcohol
答案：1～8：dfgchaeb
B．词汇拓展
9． vt.确定，决定→ n．决心
10． adj.使人快乐的→ vt.欣赏，享受
11． vt.关心，关系到→ adj.关心的，
挂念的→ prep.关于
12． adj.意识到的→ n．意识
13． adj.粗鲁的→ n．粗鲁
concerned
determine
enjoy
enjoyable
determination
concern
concerning
aware
awareness
rude
rudeness
1．determine vt.决定，确定；使决定，下决心
determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.
很多人一心想成为百万富翁。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
determine (on / upon) sth. 决定某事
determine to do (表动作) 决心做
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决心做某事
determine that ... 决定……
be determined to do (表状态) 决心做
①In order to arrive on time, I determined on an early start.
为了能够按时到达，我决定提早出发。
②The young Bell firmly determined to rise in the world whatever it took.
年轻的贝尔下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
③My mom's encouragement determined me
my study.
我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。
④We are determined the work done before Friday.
我们决定在周五之前完成这项工作。
to go on with
to get
2. concern vt.关于，与……相关，涉及；使忧虑；使关心
n．关心，关注，(利害)关系
concerned adj.关注的，关切的；担心的
(教材原句)Some millionaires continue to be concerned
about money when they become millionaires.
有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。
(1)vt.涉及，与……相关，关于
concern oneself with / in ...＝be concerned with / in...
涉及……，与……有关
①Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has
now resigned.
所有与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。
(2)vt.使忧虑；使关心
concern oneself about / with ...
使自己/某人担心……
be concerned about / for ...
担心……，为……感到忧虑
be concerned with / about ... 关注……；对……感兴趣
as far as ... is concerned 就……而言
②She is always other people's business.
她总是担心别人的事情。
[语境串记]
As far as I am concerned, educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of the children.
依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
concerning herself about
(3)n.关心，关注；(利害)关系
show concern for sb. 关心某人
have no concern for 毫不关心
③The mother showed a great deal of concern for her son's
illness.
那位母亲非常担心她儿子的病情。
3．pleased adj.高兴的，满意的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He was pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.
他(查尔斯)很高兴放弃富人的生活方式。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事
be pleased with / about / at ... 对……满意/高兴
be pleased that ... 对……感到愉快
①I'm pleased to hear that you're feeling better.
我很高兴听到你感觉好些了。
②I told him that we his decision.
我告诉他，我们对他的决定很满意。
③I'm so pleased that you're able to come to my birthday party.
你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。
were pleased with / about / at
4．aware adj.知道的，意识到的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)“A few years ago，”says Charles，“I was a millionaire, but I was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”
查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”
(鲜活例句)Though many smokers are aware of the dangers of smoking, they won't give up.
虽然很多抽烟者知道吸烟的危害，但是他们戒不了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be aware of ... 对……留意；觉察；了解
be aware＋that / wh 从句 意识到，知道……
①Some people are still not aware of the pollution of the waste water from factories.
仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂废水的污染。
②We should a lot of animals are becoming endangered.
我们应该知道许多动物正濒临灭绝。
be aware that
5．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He's very rude and he never thinks about other people.
他很不礼貌，从不为别人着想。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be rude to sb. 对某人无礼/粗鲁
It's rude of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事是无礼的
①He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.
他对老师无礼，所以受到了处罚。
②It is rude of you with your mouth full.
满口食物说话是不礼貌的。
to speak
[语境串记]
Don't speak rudely to your little sister and try not to be rude to anyone，because your rudeness has bad effect on others.
和你妹妹说话的时候不要这么无礼，并且尽量不要对任何人无礼，因为你的无礼对别人会产生坏的影响。
点此进入
1．out work 失业
2．be to do sth. 下定决心做某事
3．dream 虚构出，凭空想出
4．be concerned 关心
5．turn one's back sb. / sth. 避开，拒绝接受某人/某事
6．be tired 厌倦
of
up
on
about
of
determined
7．make a 做选择
8．give 赠送；泄露
9．drop 退出，退学
10． way 肯定不，没门
11．feel doing sth. 想要做某事
choice
away
out
no
like
1．turn one's back on / upon不理睬，拒绝，背弃，抛弃
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found different ways to be happy in their lives.
但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。
(鲜活例句)She didn't answer，and turned her back on him.
她没有回答，对他不理不睬。
(鲜活例句)He turned his back on his own family when they needed help.
当家人需要帮忙时，他不肯伸出援手。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
turn out 结果是；生产；在场
turn to 翻到，转到；向……求助
turn down 拒绝；调低
turn up 到来；露面，出现；调高
①It turned out that he was Gorge's father.
结果他是乔治的爸爸。
②The boy tried to join the army, but for his young age.
那位男孩想参军，但是因为年龄小而被拒绝了。
2．be tired of厌倦，对……感到厌烦
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing.
在很多人一无所有的世界上，他是一个拥有一切的人，为此他很厌烦。
was turned down
(鲜活例句)I'm tired of the same breakfast every morning. So does my husband.
我厌烦了每天吃同样的早饭。我丈夫也是。
(鲜活例句)He decided to quit his job because he was tired of the boring job.
他决定辞职，因为他厌倦了枯燥的工作。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
get tired of 厌倦；腻烦
be tired from (with) ... 由于……而劳累
be tired out 精疲力竭
[语境串记]
You may be tired with / from reading，but you should not be tired of it.
看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
3．give away赠送给；泄露(秘密)；颁发
形象记忆
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He made the choice to give all his money away.
他选择了把自己所有的钱送给别人。
(鲜活例句)Bill Gates gives away lots of his money to charity every year.
每年比尔·盖茨都会把他的许多钱捐献给慈善事业。
(鲜活例句)The suspect's broad London accent gave him away.
嫌疑人那很重的伦敦口音把他出卖了。
(鲜活例句)It's reported that the mayor gave away prizes, at the rewarding ceremony.
据报道，市长在颁奖仪式上颁发了奖项。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
give back 归还，送回
give out 疲劳；用完；散发出；分发
give in 屈服，让步
give off 放出，发出(光、热、气味等)
give up 放弃
①When Paul reached the peak of the mountain, his strength
gave out.
当保罗到达山顶时，他筋疲力尽了。
②The police searching for the missing child in the forest.
警方放弃了寻找在丛林中失踪的那个小孩。
gave up
4．drop out退出，退学
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.
查尔斯·格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现只有少量钱会带给人
自由。
(鲜活例句)He dropped out because of the pressure.
由于压力他退出了。
(鲜活例句)She fears Tom will drop out of school.
她担心汤姆会休学。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
drop in 顺便走访
drop in on sb. 顺便走访(某人)
drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地
Drop in and see us when you're next in London.
再到伦敦时顺便来看我们。
5．feel like摸起来像；(口语)想要，愿意；有……的感觉
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The new man made material feels like real leather.
这种新的人造材料摸起来就像真皮。
(鲜活例句)I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong.
当我答错时，我感觉自己像是个白痴。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
I feel like taking a walk. Would you like to go with me
我想去散散步，你愿意和我一起去吗？
点此进入
1．[句型展示] There are certainly no signs that Charles was
a rich man!
没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
[典例背诵]
We're all disappointed at the news that China's football team was beaten again.
中国足球队再次失利的消息使我们大为失望。
2．[句型展示] Charles believes that many people want to
earn a lot of money so that they will not have any worries.
查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。
[典例背诵]
I prepared it well so that I can get the job in that company.
我准备充分以便能得到在那家公司的工作。
1．There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man!
没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
这是一个复合句，是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signs的内容。连词that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。
①I heard the news that our team had won.
我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
②I had no idea that you were here.
我不知道你在这里。
③ he won the first prize can't be denied.
他获得一等奖的事实不容否认。
The fact that
2．Charles believes that many people want to earn a lot of money
so that they will not have any worries.
查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。
(1)so that可用来引导目的状语从句，此时相当于in order that。
这类从句中常有情态动词may, might, can, could, will, would
或should。
如果主句是过去时，情态动词一定要用过去时形式。
①I tried to explain it clearly so that (＝ in order that) they
could understand it better.
我尽量解释得清楚点，以便他们能更好地理解它。
②I have to finish the job as soon as possible so that
(＝ in order that) I can go back earlier.
我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点回家。
(2)如果从句的主语跟主句的主语相同，则可以用so as to或
in order to替代so that 或in order that，从而把句子变成
一个简单句。上面第二句也可以写成：
③I have to finish the job as soon as possible
go back earlier.
so as to / in
order to
(3)so that也可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中一般不含情态
动词。
④He spoke even louder everyone could hear him
clearly.
他说话的声音更大了，以便每个人都能听清楚他的话。
⑤He spoke even louder, so that everyone heard him clearly.
他说话的声音更大了，结果大家都能听清楚他的话了。
so that
点此进入
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词，具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数、单数和复数之分。常见的不定代词有：
可数 one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few
不可数 much, (a) little
可数/不可数 none, any, other, all, some
复合不
定代词 anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothing
[考题印证1]
1－1(2012·福建高考)— Have you figured out how much the
trip will cost
—$4,000, or ________ like that.
A．anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
解析：考查不定代词。句意：“你算出这次旅行花多少钱了
吗？”“4000美元，或者大约这个数”。something like that
是固定搭配，意为“约略如此”。
答案：C
1－2(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)I got this bicycle for ______： My friend
gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
解析：考查不定代词。根据“My friend gave it to me ”可知，
我免费得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing, for nothing 表示
“免费；不花钱”。
答案：D
一、some, any, no的用法
1.some和any都可以用作主语、宾语和定语。some常用在肯
定句中，any常用在疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
Some like basketball, but some like football.
有些人喜欢篮球，有些人则喜欢足球。
Has any of you ever been to Beijing
你们谁去过北京？
2．some和any作定语时可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可
数名词。
I have some English books, but I don't have any French ones.
我有一些英语书，可是没有法语书。
He has some paper, but he hasn't any ink.
他有一些纸，可是没有墨水。
We haven't had any rain for days.
好些日子没有下雨了。
If you have any water, give us some.
如果你有水就给我们一些。
3．some和any的特殊用法。
(1)any用于肯定句中表示“任何”的意思。
You may take any of them.
你可以拿它们中的任何一个。
(2)any可以用作副词，表示程度。
Is she any better today
她今天好点了吗？
(3)some用在单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Mr Smith went to some place in England.
史密斯先生去了英国的某个地方。
(4)some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中，表示期望对方
作出肯定回答。
Would you like some bananas
你想要一些香蕉吗？
(5)some也可与数词连用，表示“大约”，作状语。
I waited some ten minutes.
我等了大约10分钟。
4．no的用法
(1)no意为not a或not any。
We fear no difficulty. ＝ We don't fear any difficulty.
我们不怕困难。
(2)no作副词用，可与形容词或副词的比较级连用，意为
“再也不”。
I can walk no farther.
我再也走不动了。
(3)在禁语中，用no不用not。
No Parking!
禁止停车！
二、a lot of, many, much的用法
many和much都表示许多，但many修饰或代替可数名词复
数，much修饰或代替不可数名词。a lot of修饰可数名词和
不可数名词，只能用于肯定句，在否定句中分别用many和
much代替。三者均可修饰比较级，但many只修饰形容词
的比较级，且后接可数名词的复数。
A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many
students.
这次事故中有许多人受伤，其中包括许多学生。
There isn't much rain in Xuzhou in winter.
徐州的冬天没有很多雨水。
He has got a lot of model planes, but I don't have any.
他有许多飞机模型，但是我没有。
三、both, either, neither, all, none的用法
1．both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或物，表
示“两者都”的意思； either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
both用于否定句时，表示部分否定；表达完全否定要用
neither。
The maths problem can be worked out in both ways.
两种方法都可以解出这个数学问题。
We are both students.
我们两个都是学生。
Both of us are not teachers.
我们俩并不都是老师。
Neither of us is a teacher.
我们俩都不是老师。
[点津] both不能放在the, these, my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。
Both the/these boys are tall.
这两个孩子都很高。
2．all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语和同位语，指“全部的，
整个的”，可以与可数或不可数名词连用。除少数情况外，all一般不与单数可数名词连用；与复数名词连用时，表示
“所有的，全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。all用于否定句中时，表示部分否定；表达完全否定要用none。
He gave me all the money.
他把所有的钱都给了我。
That's all for today.
今天就到这儿。
They have all been to Xi'an.
他们都去过西安。
Not all the ants go out for food.
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None of the money is mine.
这钱一分也不是我的。
[考题印证2]
2－1(2012·新课标全国卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a
picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because
they have work to do.
A．either B．any
C．neither D．none
解析：考查代词。后半句句意：他们两个都不想去，
因为他们都有工作要做。对两者的全部否定用neither。
答案：C
2－2(2012·江苏高考)Sophia waited for a reply, but________
came.
A．either B．another
C．neither D．none
解析：考查代词辨析。根据句中表示转折的连词but可知，
此处应用表示全部否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项；
neither表示“两者都不”，此处并不表示两者，故排除C。
none意为“一个都没有”，通常用于表示“三者或三者以
上都不……”，符合句意。
答案：D
四、the other, the others, others, another的用法
the other表示“两者中的另一个”，“the other＋复数
可数名词”表示“其他的……”； the others表示“其他
的(人或物)”； others相当于“other＋复数名词”，泛
指“其他的(人或物)”； another 修饰或代替单数可数
名词，意为“(三个或三个以上中的)另一个”，修饰复数
可数名词时，意为“再，又”。
He got two books — one is a textbook, the other is a novel.
他买了两本书——一本是教科书，另一本是小说。
Some of the pencils are red, the others / the other pencils are yellow.
这些铅笔中有一些是红色的，其他的是黄色的。
Please give me another book.
请再给我一本书。
Please give me another ten minutes.
请再给我10分钟。
[考题印证3]
(2011·陕西高考)—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear
—______one
A．Other B．Every
C．Another D．More
解析：考查不定代词。句意：“亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗？” “还要一块？”another one “另外一个，再一个”，故C项符合题意。 other 后面应该接不可数名词或复数名词(前面出现the 或any, 其后可接单数可数名词)；every one“每一个”， 不合逻辑；D项应该写成one more “再一个，又一个”。
答案：C
点此进入
点此进入(共58张PPT)
Section Ⅲ What’s in the Papers？
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 11 The Media
Step
2
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
Step
1
Step
3
A．What are often reported in the newspapers
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案：Fashion; life; sports; advertisement; business;
entertainment; social affairs(社会新闻); traveling;
current affairs (时事新闻); political issues (政治要闻);
national news; international news
B．Look at the following pictures and judge the kind of news.
a．
International news
新浪财经讯：大盘虽然出现一波反弹，但是后继无力，在中国石油中国石化跌逾5%的拖累下，沪指再度扭头向下逐波回落。
b．
Business news
c．
Sports news
d．
Entertainment news
A．Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the
text.
1．The research published by Leeds University shows that
________.
A．people don't mind bad language on programmes for adults
B．people don't mind bad language on programmes for
children
C．people prefer to have bad language on programmes for
adults
D．people prefer bad language on television programmes
to drugs in films
2．How was the research conducted according to Text A
A．The researchers made people use bad language and drugs.
B．The researchers watched films, TV series and cartoons.
C．The researchers asked people to comment on some certain
films, TV series and cartoons.
D．The researchers asked people to watch some certain films,
TV series and cartoons.
3．What caused the accident in Text B to happen
A．The foggy weather.
B．The truck driver's carelessness.
C．That the truck driver was too old.
D．A mysterious force.
4．From Text B we know ________.
A．the truck driver was in his truck until the trolleybus
crashed into it
B．the strawberries in the truck were destroyed
C．the truck and the trolleybus were going in the same
direction
D．the astronomers jumped out of the trolleybus bravely
when it crashed into the truck
5．Text C mainly tells a piece of news that ________.
A．four sisters went to America for a 31 year holiday
B．Lillian missed her daughters very much
C．Lillian was happy to have a long distance journey
D．a mother would meet her separate daughters after
31 years
答案：1～5 ACABD
B．Find a proper headline for each article.
Text A ①Astronomers' amazing escape.
Text B ②Bad language on TV is not OK for kids.
Text C ③Mum finds her four girls.
答案：Text A～C ②①③
Find examples of names of these things in the texts.
a．TV channels：
b．a TV series：
c．towns and villages：
d．cities：
e．districts of cities：
f．a main road：
BBC, ITV, Channel 4
Brookside
Kingston
Leeds, Manchester
West Gorton
Park Avenue
A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． a special vehicle used for taking people
who are ill or injured to hospital
2． a particular area of a town or the
countryside
3． the amount of work that a person or
machine has to do
ambulance
load
district
4． books and stories about imaginary people
and events
5． someone who has been chosen to speak
6． the act of visiting famous or interesting
places
sightseeing
spokesman
fiction
B．词汇拓展
7． n．勇敢→ adj.勇敢的
8． adj.天真无邪的，无罪的→ n．天真；
无罪；无辜
9． vt.结束，作出结论→ n．结论，终结
10． n．天文学家→ n．天文学
11． n．体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必
须考虑的事→ v．考虑，细想→
adj.值得考虑的→ adj.考虑周到的，体贴的
12． n．场面，场景→ n．风景，景色
bravery
brave
innocent
innocence
conclude
conclusion
astronomer
astronomy
consideration
consider
considerable
considerate
scene
scenery
1．consideration n. [C](作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事；[U]
体谅，考虑
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
我们一直努力尝试着使天真的儿童远离不良语言，决定每天什么时段播放某些节目是一个非常重要的考虑。
(鲜活例句)He has never showed much consideration for his wife's needs.
他从来不大考虑妻子的需要。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
in consideration of 考虑到，顾及
take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到
under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中
①In consideration of her work, they decided to give her a raise.
考虑到她的工作，他们决定给她加薪。
②Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.
总的来说，这项活动取得了极大的成功。
consider vt. & vi. 考虑
considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大的
considerate adj. 考虑周到的
considering prep. conj. 考虑到，就……而言
2．conclude vt.结论，做出结论vi.结束
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children.
利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言(态度)是有区别的。
(鲜活例句)Once the price had been agreed on, a deal was quickly concluded.
价格一经商定，交易很快就达成了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We will conclude our concert with the national anthem.
我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。
②The police he was the criminal of the murder.
警察认定他就是这桩凶杀案的罪犯。
concluded that
conclusion n． 结论，决定；终结，结束
draw a conclusion 得出结论
come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion
结束；得出结论
bring ... to a conclusion 使……结束
in conclusion 最后
③I will say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.
最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。
④We came to / arrived at / reached / drew a conclusion that the room must have been empty.
我们得到的结论是：那个房间(当时)一定是空的。
in conclusion
3．scene n．场面，场景；景色；现场
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)People were asked to comment on scenes from films like Pulp Fiction, TV series like Channel 4's Brookside and cartoons like South Park.
调查要求观众对《低俗小说》之类的电影、第4频道的《小河边》之类的电视连续剧以及动画片《南方公园》中的电影画面进行评论。
(鲜活例句)There are some beautiful scenes in the park.
公园里风景优美。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
on the scene 出现，登场
set the scene 准备，预备
behind the scenes 幕后的，秘密的
①The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.
他按响警铃后，警察很快赶到了现场。
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 scene, scenery, view, sight
scene 侧重于“一个场面，一个场景，一幕情景”之意
scenery 不可数名词，“风景，景色”的总称，尤指美丽开阔的乡村景色
view “风景，风光；风景画”，侧重于视野所能及的一切
sight “景象，景观”，表示“风景，景色”时，常用复数形式
用scene, scenery, view和sight填空
②The from the top of the hill is wonderful.
③The movie opens with a in a New York apartment.
④We're going to Paris for the weekend to see the .
⑤Would you like to enjoy the in this beautiful district with me
view
scene
sights
scenery
4．load
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The greengrocer's truck had been carrying a load of fresh strawberries.
蔬菜水果商的卡车正装了一车新鲜草莓。
(1)n.满满一车；很多；负荷物；工作量；负担
The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.
货车在仓库等着装载货物。
loads of / a load of 许多(后接可数/不可数名词)
①The woman came down the hill with loads of firewood.
那位妇女背着许多柴火下了山。
②Teaching loads have increased in all types of school.
各种学校的教学工作量都增加了。
(2)vi.& vt.装载，装货
load sth. with ... 用某物装……
load sth. into / onto ... 把某物装入(到)……
③They the truck apples.
他们正把苹果装上卡车。
④I started the boxes the truck.
我开始把箱子装到卡车上。
are loading
with
loading
into
点此进入
1．according 根据，按照
2．as as 只要
3．an amount 大量的
4．more ... ... 比……更……
5．comment 评论……，对……发表意见
6．crash 冲撞……
7．get stuck 陷入，困入
8．keep ... away 离开，避开
9． the way 挡道，妨碍
10．be meant 打算给
in
of
to
from
than
on
into
in
long
for
1．as long as只要；长达……，和……一样长
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday, people don't mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.
据昨天利兹大学发表的一项研究报告称，电视中的不良语言，只要它不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。
(鲜活例句)We can overcome any difficulties so / as long as we are closely united.
只要我们团结一致，没有什么不能克服的困难。
(鲜活例句)So / As long as you work hard, you'll succeed in time.
只要努力工作，早晚你会成功的。
[点津] as long as用于引导条件状语从句，相当于so long as。
(鲜活例句)From the picture, we can see line AB is not as / so long as line CD.
从图上我们可以看出，线段AB和线段CD不一样长。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
as far as 和……一样远，就……而言
as well as 和……一样好；既……又……
as good as 和……一样好
as ... as possible 尽可能地
as soon as 一……就……
①As far as I know, he'll be away for two months.
据我所知，他将离开两个月的时间。
②We'll get your order to you .
我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。
as soon as possible
2．more ... than ...比……更……，与其说……不如说……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some people said they found the use of drugs in the film more worrying than the bad language.
一些人说，电影中的使用毒品比不良语言更使人担心。
more ... than ... 这种结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较，than后可接名词、形容词、副词、短语或从句。
(鲜活例句)It is more an article than a book.
与其说它是一本书倒不如说它是一篇文章。
(鲜活例句)The water is more green than blue.
与其说这水是蓝色的倒不如说它是绿色的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He is more than my teacher; he is also my friend.
他不仅仅是我的老师；他还是我的朋友。
②I'm to hear the good news.
听到这个好消息，我非常高兴。
3．keep ... away from远离，避开
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We have always tried to keep bad language away from innocent ears and this is a very important consideration when deciding at what times of day certain programmes are shown.
我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑内容。
more than glad
(鲜活例句)Keep away from me. I've got a cold.
离我远点，我感冒了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
keep on 继续，保持
keep off 避开，不接近
keep up with 跟上，赶上
keep back 阻止，阻挡
①He decided to keep off alcohol after the accident.
那次事故之后，他决定不再饮酒。
②The boss 50 dollars from my salary for my fault.
因为我的失误，老板从我薪水中扣了50美元。
kept back
点此进入
1．[句型展示] At the last minute, he jumped out of the
truck, hurting his ankle.
在最后时刻，他跳出卡车，伤了脚踝。
[典例背诵]
Jobs died, leaving the company a lot of money.
乔布斯去世了，留给公司一大笔钱。
2．[句型展示] “I would have been killed if I'd stayed in
the truck”， he said afterwards.
“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”后来他说道。
[典例背诵]
If it hadn't been for your help, we wouldn't have finished the task so early.
如果没有你们的帮助，我们不会这么早就完成任务。
3．[句型展示] A spokesman for the police said，
“It's amazing that no one was badly hurt.”
警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹”。
[典例背诵]
It's amazing that Lin Shuhao performed so perfectly in the NBA.
林书豪在美国职业篮球联赛中表现的如此完美，真是令人惊诧万分。
1．“I would have been killed if I'd stayed in the truck，”he
said afterwards.
“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”后来他说道。
(1)本句用了虚拟语气。因是对发生在过去的事情的一种假设，
所以if条件句要用过去完成时态，而主句用“would have
done”形式。
①If he had got up early, he would have caught the bus.
如果他早点起的话，他就能赶上车了。
(2)含条件句的虚拟语气具体运用如下：
②If I were you, I should tell him the truth.
如果我是你，我就会告诉他事实。
③If you had taken my advice, you in the exam.
如果你采纳我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
④If it were to snow this evening, they would not go out.
如果今晚下雪，他们就不出去了。
wouldn't have failed
2．A spokesman for the police said，“It's amazing that no
one was badly hurt.”
警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个
奇迹。”
It's amazing that ...令人惊异的是……，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。
①It's amazing that she got the highest mark in the exam.
她在考试中得了最高分，这很令人惊异。
It's clear that ... 很清楚……
It's surprising that ... 令人吃惊……
It's well known that ... 众所周知……
It's very likely that ... 很可能……
It's possible that ... 有可能……
It's strange that ... ……很奇怪
②It's clear that you are wrong.
很明显，你错了。
③ the top student didn't pass the exam.
那个顶尖的学生考试竟然不及格，真是令人吃惊。
④ he won't come to the party.
他很可能不来参加宴会了。
It's surprising that
It is likely that
点此进入
点此进入(共95张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Mind Your Manners & Living Abroad
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Step
2
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
(1)Jin Li had a splendid evening, but he________.
A．was not really welcome
B．didn't like his American friend
C．couldn't be able to understand his friend's behaviour
D．was unwilling to say goodbye
答案：C
(2)To some American people, Wang Wei's behaviour at
the table________.
A．sounded like he was quarrelling with his friends
B．was hard to understand
C．made people interested in Chinese manners
D．aimed to attract people's attention
答案：A
(3)Martin thought Chinese people were________from his
experience of exchange to China.
A．modest B．hardworking
C．brave D．welcoming
答案：D
(4)Why did Tom's friend's grandfather insist on walking
him to the station to see him off
A．Because it was not safe for Tom to leave alone.
B．Because Tom didn't know the way to the station.
C．Because Tom didn't know which bus to take.
D．Because it was a certain aspect of the Chinese way
of doing things.
答案：D
(5)Tina would say “________” if her friend tells her that
her dress is beautiful and suits her.
A．It's cheap.
B．Thank you.
C．I bought it a long time ago.
D．You make me embarrassed.
答案：B
True (T) or False (F)．
(1)Jin Li adjusted well to the American way of life soon after
arriving in the USA. ( )
(2)We know Jin Li has at least one American friend. ( )
(3)Tom felt amazed when his friend's grandfather insisted on
walking him to the station. ( )
(4)Tina was a friend of the tourist guide. ( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)F
A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1． n． 方面
2． adj. 壮观的；极佳的，非常好的
3． adj. 友好的，乐于交友的
4． n. 习俗，风俗
5． n. 食欲，胃口
6． n. 带子，乐队
aspect
splendid
outgoing
custom
appetite
band
partner
familiar
educator
familiarly
educate
detective
detect
education
B．词义配对
11．cosy a．a book about people and events that the writer has imagined
12．modest b. relaxed and friendly without being
restricted by rules of correct behaviour
13．request c. a polite or formal demand for something
14．novel d. polite ways of behaving in social
situations
15．manners e. of a situation that is comfortable
and friendly
16．informal f. to show that a particular situation
exists, or that something is likely to
be true
17．indicate g. the act or an instance of moving; a
change in place or position
18．movement h. not talking much about your own
abilities
19．stare i．to speak or say something very
quietly
20．whisper j．to look at something or someone for
a long time without moving your eyes
答案：11～15 e h c a d 16～20 b f g j i
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
21．When they , they found a lot of people waiting at
the airport to welcome their . (arrival)
22．It's reported that the concert will be by a
world famous . (conduct)
arrived
arrival
conducted
conductor
23．He is a man.He always deals with everything of
work with .(cautious)
24．Try to English as much as possible. Thus, your
English will be improved greatly.(spoken)
25．He got in the accident, and fortunately the
was not serious.(injure)
cautious
caution
speak
spoken
injured
injury
1．indicate vt.指示，表明；象征；示意
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The snow indicates the coming of winter.
这场雪表明冬天的来临。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
indicate that / wh ... 表明/指出……
indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意某事
①There is nothing to indicate that the two events are connected.
没有迹象表明这两件事有联系。
②She took out a map and the quickest route us.
她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。
indicated
to
indication n． 指示，表明(常与of连用)
indicative adj. 指示的，显示出的；象征的
(常与of连用)③Dark green leaves are
healthy roots.
深绿色的树叶是根部健康的良好表现。
a good indication of
④Tiredness can sometimes be indicative of ill health.
疲劳有时是健康不佳的表现。
2．manners n．礼貌，礼仪
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy training the children in table manners
你认为花这么多的时间和精力培养孩子的餐桌礼仪值得吗？
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
have (no) manners 有(没)礼貌
It's good / bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/
没有礼貌的
①To our disappointment, he has no manners at all.
令我们失望的是，他毫无礼貌。
②It's bad manners with your mouth full.
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是没有礼貌的。
to talk
manner n． 方式；方法；态度；举止
in a ...manner 用……的态度/方式
③She greeted me in a friendly manner.
她很友好地和我打招呼。
3．request
(教材原句) to make a request to someone you don't know very well
向一个你不太熟悉的人提出请求
(1)n.要求，请求
make a request for sth. 请求得到某物
at sb.'s request ＝ at the request of sb.
应某人的请求/要求
by request 应……的要求
①We should make a request for help.
我们应该请求支援。
②He was there his manager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
③The bus will stop anywhere by request.
公共汽车会应人请求随处停车靠站。
at the request of
(2)vt.要求，请求
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事
request that ...(should) do sth.
要求(请求)……做某事
request sth. from sb. 向某人请求某物
④I requested them making such a noise.
我要求他们不要制造这种噪音了。
⑤We request that the discussion (should) be put off.
我们要求推迟讨论。
to stop
4．familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.
金力到美国后不久就对美国的生活方式很熟悉。
(鲜活例句)The name sounded very familiar to her.
这个名字她听上去很熟悉。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be familiar to 为……所熟知/熟悉
be familiar with 对……熟悉
①I was now getting much more familiar with the local area.
我开始对当地情况有了更多的了解。
②The smell is very familiar to everyone.
＝ Everyone is familiar the smell.
这种气味对每个人来说都是熟悉的。
with
5．cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I've always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant I've been much more cautious.
我是一个外向的人。但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就比较小心了。
(鲜活例句)He is cautious in his choice of words.
他措辞很谨慎。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)be cautious about (doing) sth.
对(做)某事小心、谨慎
(2)caution n. 小心，谨慎；警告，告诫
vt.警告，告诫，使小心
with caution 小心地
treat sth.with caution 认真对待某事物
caution that ... 警告……
caution sb.against sth. 警告某人不要做某事，要某人谨防某事
caution sb.not to do sth.＝ caution sb. against doing sth.
警告某人不要做某事
①I've always been cautious about giving my address to strangers.
我总是很小心，不轻易把地址给陌生人。
②The evidence of police informants needs to be treated
.
警方情报员搜集的证据应当得到慎重对待。
with caution
③Researchers cautioned that the drug was only partly effective.
研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。
④The judge cautioned them against taking / the law into their own hands.
法官警告他们不要玩弄法律。
not to take
6．stare vi.凝视，盯着看
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现有人在注视着我们。
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 stare at, glance at, glare at, look at
stare at 指由于好奇、茫然、傲慢等而睁大眼睛凝视
glance at 指匆匆一看，瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂
glare at 指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度
look at 指有意地、集中注意力地看，没有任何感彩，其目的是为了看完想看的东西
用stare at, glance at, glare at和look at填空
③She the envelope and recognized her uncle's handwriting.
她瞥了一眼信封，认出了她叔叔的笔迹。
④Do you like being by strangers
你喜欢被陌生人盯着看吗？
⑤He silently me and didn't shout or swear.
他默默地怒视着我，不喊也不骂。
⑥Sometimes he would an art show or go to a concert.
有时他会去看艺术展览或去听音乐会。
glanced at
stared at
glared
at
look at
7．appetite
(教材原句)I had a good appetite and the food was yummy.
我胃口很好，食物很可口。
(1)n.食欲，胃口
lose your appetite 没有食欲
have a huge / big appetite 食欲佳，胃口好
spoil / ruin your appetite 影响食欲，倒胃口
①She has completely lost her appetite since the operation.
自手术后，她完全没有食欲。
②Don't eat that cake now; it'll .
现在不要吃那块蛋糕，你会吃不下饭的。
(2)n.[C]欲望，喜爱
spoil your appetite
have an / no appetite for 喜爱/不喜爱
③He has a strong appetite for fame and fortune.
他对名利充满了渴望。
8．injure vt.伤害，使受伤
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Parents think their children may get injured and they won't let them play in the street.
父母们认为他们的孩子可能会受伤，不让他们在街上玩耍。
(鲜活例句)The old man injured an arm in a car accident.
那老人在一场车祸中伤了一只手臂。
(鲜活例句)Your remarks may injure her pride so pay attention.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊心，所以注意点。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 injure, wound, hurt, harm
injure 尤指事故中的受伤
wound 指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等，特指战场上的受伤
hurt 普通用语，指肉体上的受伤或精神上的伤害
harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情
形象记忆
用injure，wound, hurt和harm填空
①He was badly in the crash.
②The bullet his shoulder in the war.
③He his back when he fell.
④Getting up early won't you.
injured
wounded
hurt
harm
injured adj. 受伤的
injury n．[C，U] 伤害，损害
⑤That injured man needs to be operated on immediately.
那位受伤的男子需要立即动手术。
点此进入
1．compare ... ... 比较……与……
2． the same time 同时；然而
3．give ... a 给……搭车，搭便车
4．pick 捡起；学会；开车接
5．a of ... 一点儿……
6．drop (让……)下车；把……
放下
with
up
lift
off
at
bit
7．be famous ... 因……而出名
8．sound ... 听起来好像……
9．keep doing sth. 继续做某事，反复做某事
10．insist 坚持
11．see ... 给(某人)送行
12．break ... 破门而入；突然……起来
for
like
on
off
into
on
1．compare ...with ...把……与……作比较
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) Compare what the expert says with your answers from Exercise 1.
将你在练习1中的答案与专家讲的话进行对比。
(鲜活例句)If you compare the Beijing Olympics with the Shanghai World Expo, you'll find some similarities in the opening ceremony.
如果你把北京奥运会和上海世博会相比较，你会发现在开幕式方面有一些类似之处。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
compare ...to ... 把……比作……；
把……和……作比较
compared with / to ... 与……比较起来(作状语)
①We often compare children to flowers in literary works.
在文学作品中，我们常把儿童比作花朵。
② what it was, it has improved greatly.
跟过去相比，它有了很大的改进。
Compared with
[点津] 表示“与……相比”时，“compare...with...”与“compare...to...”可互换；但当表示比喻意义“把……比作……”时，只能用“compare...to...”。
2．give ...a lift给……搭车，搭便车
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate
a lift to school
你介意让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗？
3．drop off
(教材原句)Do you think you could drop me off at the mailbox
你可以在信箱那儿让我下来吗？
(1)让……下车
①She usually drops the kids off at school on her way to
work.
她通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们送到学校。
(2)打盹儿，打瞌睡
②I and missed the end of the film.
我打了个盹儿，把影片的结尾给错过了。
(3)减少，逐渐消失
③My interest in the work has dropped off.
我对那份工作的兴趣已逐渐消失。
dropped off
drop in / by / around 顺便访问
drop in on sb./ at sp. 顺便拜访某人 / 某地
drop out of 从(活动、竞争中)退出，
中途退学
④I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想我路过时顺便来看你。
⑤He active politics because of his bad health.
由于身体状况欠佳，他已不再积极参政了。
has dropped out of
4．insist on (upon)坚持(后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句) He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.
他坚持陪我走到车站送我。
(鲜活例句)Do you still insist on your price
你仍然坚持自己的价格吗？
(鲜活例句)She insisted on her mother's living with her.
她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(语境串记) The old man insisted that the little boy broke his windows and (should) be punished.
这个老头坚持说这个小男孩打破了他的玻璃，并且坚持要求那个小男孩应受到惩罚。
5．see ...off给……送行
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I went to the airport to see him off.
我去机场为他送行。
(鲜活例句)We all went to the station to see her off.
我们都到车站为她送行。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
see to sth. 注意，照料
see through 看透，识破
see to it that ... 注意使……，务必使……
seeing that ... 鉴于；由于……的缘故；考虑到
①Excuse me, I must go and see to the dinner.
对不起，我得去看看晚饭做得怎么样了。
② he's been off sick all week, he's unlikely to come.
他请病假整一周了，所以他不大可能来了。
Seeing that
③Can you the fax goes this afternoon
你能保证今天下午就把传真发出去吗？
6．keep on doing sth.继续做某事，反复做某事
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But my host kept on putting more food in my rice bowl.
但是主人还是不停地往我碗里夹菜。
(鲜活例句)You keep on making the same mistake.
你总是犯同样的错误。
see to it that
(鲜活例句)They kept on working in the field after dark.
天黑之后，他们还在地里劳动。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 keep doing sth, keep on doing sth.
(1)keep doing sth.“一直不停地做某事”；keep on doing sth.“继续做某事，反复做某事”，on用来强调持之以恒，反复进行。
(2)keep 和keep on 后面接表示动态的动名词(不能接不定式)，
如working, walking, writing 等；一般不可接表示静止状态
的动名词，如standing, sitting, lying, sleeping等。
用 keep 和 keep on填空
①He found a young and beautiful girl, who shouting
and crying, obviously mad.
②He phoning me, and I really didn't want to
talk to him.
kept
kept on
点此进入
1．[句型展示] When asked if they would show that they
were angry at work, 71% of Italians indicated that they would show this openly.
当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时，71% 的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。
[典例背诵]
Be cautious when having an exam.
考试时一定要细心。
2．[句型展示] Yeah, last time we went it was great!
好的，上次我们去时好极了！
[典例背诵]
Last time I met him, he was quite naughty.
上次我见到他时，他非常地淘气。
3．[句型展示] I'd rather not，thanks.
我不想，谢谢。
[典例背诵]
I'd rather you came to visit him tomorrow.
我希望你明天来看望他。
4．[句型展示] When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a
difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时，我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。
[典例背诵]
Gradually, I found I had some difficulty in writing an article in English.
渐渐地，我发现我在写英语文章方面遇到了一些困难。
5．[句型展示] I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my
American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。
[典例背诵]
I was about to go to work when it rained.
我刚要去上班，这时突然下起了雨。
1．Yeah, last time we went it was great!
好的，上次我们去时好极了！
(1)此句中名词短语(the) last time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
①The last time I spoke to Tom, he seemed happy enough.
上一次我与汤姆谈话时，他看上去很开心。
(2)名词词组连词化的结构还有：the minute, the moment, the instant, the day, the week, the first / second time, every / each time, (the) next time, any time等．
②Telephone me the instant you get the results.
你一得到结果，就给我打电话。
③ you come, you will see him.
下次你来的时候你就会见到他。
(3)副词连词化的有：immediately, instantly, directly等。
④I came I'd eaten.
我一吃完饭就来了。
Next time
immediately
2．I'd rather stay cosy and read my novel.
我宁可舒适地待着读我的小说。
would rather (not) do sth.
宁愿(不)做某事
①He'd rather work in the countryside.
他宁可到农村去工作。
(1)后跟动词原形，多用于would rather do ...than do ...的句型，
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。
②I would rather stay at home than go out.
我宁可待在家里，也不愿出去。
(2)would rather之后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。如果表示 现在或将来的情况，用一般过去时；表示过去的情况，用过
去完成时。
③He'd rather you on Friday.
他比较希望你在星期五来。
④I'd rather I the coat.
我宁愿自己买了那件上衣。
came
had bought
(3)would rather 后跟have done，也表示虚拟语气，表示“宁
愿当时做了某事”，而实际上未做，其否定式为would
rather not have done，两者都表示“后悔”之意。
⑤I would rather have taken his advice.
我多么希望自己当时听从了他的建议。
3．When I first arrived in San Francisco, I had a difficult
time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
刚到旧金山时，我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。
have a difficult time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
①His family are having a difficult time in understanding each other.
他的家人目前在互相理解方面有困难。
②Jeff a job because of his disability.
因为身体的残疾，杰夫找工作的时候有些吃力。
had a difficult time in finding
have trouble with
4．I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American
friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。
1)be doing sth. when ...表示“正在做某事时，另一个动作意想
不到地发生了”。其中when在这里是并列连词，连接并列句，
表示“就在那时”。
①We were talking when the lights went out.
我们正在谈话，这时灯灭了。
2)when用作并列连词的其他句型：
(1)was / were about to do ...when＋一般过去时，表示“某
事正要开始时，另一件事却发生了”。该句式不能与具体
的时间状语连用。
②I when the telephone rang.
我刚要离开，这时电话铃响了。
was about to leave
(2)was / were on the point of doing ... when＋一般过去时，表
示“某事正要发生，就在这时有另外情况出现”。
③He when he tripped and
fell.
他即将获胜，就在这时失足跌倒了。
was on the point of winning
(3)had done (常为瞬间动词) ...＋when＋一般过去时，表示
“某事刚刚(或快要)完成时，突然发生了另一件事”。
④He said he had just got into bed at about half past eleven
when he felt the floor shaking under him.
他说他约十一点半刚刚睡觉，忽然感到地板在摇动。
点此进入
现在分词具有形容词和副词的特点，在句子中作表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。现在分词具有主动和进行的含义，其逻辑主语常常是分词动作的发出者。
Who is the man standing (＝that is standing) by the door
站在门旁边的那个人是谁？
Following the guide, they started to climb.
跟着这个向导，他们开始往上爬。
一、现在分词的各种形式
语态形式
时态形式 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
注意：其否定形式是在分词之前加上not
1.一般式表示与谓语同时发生或紧接着发生的动作
We walked along the river bank, talking and laughing.
我们沿河岸有说有笑地走着。
The little boy went away, crying.
小男孩哭着走了。
2．完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作
Having finished the work, she got ready to go shopping.
完成工作后，她准备去购物。
Having been ill for two weeks, she felt rather weak.
由于病了两周，她感到身体很虚弱。
[考题印证1]
(2012·重庆高考)________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A．Having been asked B．To ask
C．Having asked D．To be asked
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“I missed a wonderful film”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语；ask和I是动宾关系，故用被动语态；ask这一动作发生在missed这一动作之前，故应用分词的完成式。答案为A项。
答案：A
二、现在分词的句法功能
现在分词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。
1．作定语
(1)单个分词作定语时一般放在被修饰词之前。
(2)分词短语作定语时一般放在被修饰词之后。且往往可用定
语从句代替。
A barking dog seldom bites.
吠犬不咬人。
The building being built now will be our dinning hall.
＝The building which is being built now will be our dinning
hall.
现在正在建造的楼房将会是我们的食堂。
[考题印证2]
(2012·江西高考)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.
A．offered B．offering
C．to offer D．to be offered
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那封官方信函。offe
“提供”，与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故可排除A、D两项；C项表示将来的动作，不合题意。此处用现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句。
答案：B
2．作表语
现在分词作表语是用来表示主语的特性、状态、情感等，具有形容词的特征。
Your achievements are inspiring.
你的成就令人鼓舞。
His work is very interesting.
他的工作很有趣。
3．作宾语补足语
现在分词通常作感官动词(watch，notice, see, hear, listen to, feel 等)、表示状态的动词(keep, leave)或“使役”动词(get, have, make)的宾语补足语。此时，宾语是现在分词所表示动作的执行者；从时间上讲，它表示正在进行的动作或动作的持续。
I hear someone talking in the next room.
我听到隔壁有人在谈话。
He felt his heart beating rapidly.
他觉得他的心跳得很快。
4．作状语
(1)现在分词作状语时，句子的主语是现在分词所表示动作的
执行者。现在分词作状语可以表示伴随、时间、条件、原
因、方式和结果等，相当于一个状语从句。
Walking along the street, I met an old friend of mine.
我沿街散步时，遇到了我的一个老朋友。(时间状语)
Being so poor in those days，they couldn't afford to send
the child to hospital.
那时他们那么穷，所以没钱送孩子上医院。(原因状语)
Zhang Jun had to quit school because of poverty, leaving his compulsory education unfinished.
张军因贫困不得不辍学，这使得他没有完成义务教育。(结果状语)
They sat round the table, talking and laughing.
他们围坐在桌旁，边谈边笑。(伴随状语)
[考题印证3]
3－1(2012·陕西高考)________ in a long queue, we waited for
the store to open to buy a New iPad .
A．Standing B．To stand
C．Stood D．Stand
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在长长的队伍里，
等着商店开门买“全新iPad”。本题为非谓语动词作状语。
现在分词一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生；不定式一
般式常表示将来的动作；过去分词表示被动、完成的动作。
根据语境判断，站和等是同时发生的，故选A。
答案：A
3－2(2012·天津高考)He got up late and hurried to his office,
________ the breakfast untouched.
A．left B．to leave
C．leaving D．having left
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公
室，没有吃早饭。主语He与leave之间是主谓关系，故用现
在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。不定式作结果
状语时表示意想不到的结果，故排除B项；leave这一动作并
未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。
答案：C
(2)现在分词的独立结构作状语
如果作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语不和句子主语一致，
分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语。
Class being over, the children went home.
一放学，孩子们就回家了。
Nobody being in the room, I didn't go in.
没有人在房间里，我也没有进去。
[考题印证4]
(2012·新课标全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather ________.
A．permitting B．to permit
C．permitted D．permit
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting(＝ if weather permits)为独立主格结构，因为weather是permit这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。
答案：A
(3)现在分词的独立成分作状语
现在分词的独立成分，一般已成为固定结构，表示说话人对
所说内容所持的看法，其逻辑主语不要求同句子主语一致。
Considering his age, the child reads quite well.
考虑到他的年龄，这个孩子读得很好。
All the students were present at the meeting, including me.
所有的学生都出席了这个会议，其中也包括我。
点此进入
点此进入(共46张PPT)
Section Ⅲ The New Australians
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Step
2
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
Step
1
Step
3
Scan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.
1．“Countries of the World”is most probably________.
A．a fashion show B．a skill show
C．a talk show D．a quiz show
答案：C
2．Both George and Fiona________.
A．were born in Australia
B．are originated from Europe
C．are living in big cities
D．are from rich family
答案：B
5．What wasn't mentioned in their conversation
①art ②culture ③climate ④food ⑤sports
⑥transport ⑦tourism ⑧agriculture ⑨language
⑩mining
A．③④⑤ B．⑤⑥⑦
C．③⑧⑨ D．①②⑩
答案：C
Who do you think said these things
1．Kangaroo meat is delicious. ( )
2．Australia is a multi cultural society. ( )
3．Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine. ( )
4．Melbourne is the second largest Greek city. ( )
5．There's a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney. ( )
6．Australia's “fusion food”is excellent. ( )
George
Fiona
Fiona
George
Fiona
Fiona
A．词汇拓展
1． vt.出口，输出→ (反义词)vt.进口，输入
2． adv.在户外，在野外→ (反义词)adv.
在室内
3． adj.相反的→ adv.相反地
4． adj.宽的，阔的→ v．放宽，加宽，
(使)扩大
export
broad
import
outdoors
indoors
contrary
contrarily
broaden
minority
minor
majority
unfair
fair
preview
review
dusk
dawn
B．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
9． a small round area that has a different colour or feels
different from the surface it is on
10． to be in the right or suitable place
11． to fasten or join one thing to another
12． pieces of writing that are valued as works of
art, especially novels, plays and poems
spot
belong
attach
literature
13． find sth. pleasant or enjoyable, especially sth. you
have liked or enjoyed for a long lime
14． to be able to accept and deal with sth. unpleasant
15． to stop feeling angry with sb. who has done sth.
to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with
yourself
16． large in area, size, amount
fond
bear
forgive
vast
1．belong
(教材原句)At first, we didn't feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.
起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但现在我们已喜欢上了我们生活的这片土地。
(1)vi.属于，是……的成员(常和to连用)
①As is well known to all of us, Taiwan belongs to China.
众所周知，台湾是中国的领土。
②What political party does he
他是哪个政党的成员？
(2)vi.应该在(某处)(可与介词短语或副词连用)
③My teacher tells me those books belong on the shelf.
老师告诉我，那些书应放在书架上。
④I don't want to go abroad: I .
我不想出国：我就属于这儿。
belong to
belong here
[点津] belong to 不能用于进行时态和完成时态，也不能用于被动语态。
2．attach vt.系，固定；重视；(使)与……有联系
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I attached a wire to the radio.
我在收音机上接了一根电线。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
attach sth. to sth. 把某物固定/附在某物上
attach to sb./ sth. 与某人/某物有联系
be attached to ... 附属于……；依恋……
attach importance to sth. 认为某物重要
①Smoking and drinking attach to this kind of cancer.
＝ This kind of cancer is attached to smoking and drinking.
这种癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。
②I great importance reading a lot.
我认为大量阅读非常重要。
attach
to
3．contrary
(教材原句)Contrary to popular belief, Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.
同一般人的认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。
(1)adj.相反的，相对的
①However, others have a contrary opinion.
然而，其他人持有相反的观点。
②My sister's taste in dresses my own.
在服装方面，我妹妹的品味和我完全不同。
(2)n. 相反的事实(事情、情况)
is contrary to
on the contrary 恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反的(地)
③It doesn't seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it's rather pretty.
我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。
4．bear (bore, borne / born)
(教材原句)I can't bear the way the native Australians have
been treated.
我不能容忍对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。
(1)vt.容忍，携带
①He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
他在战争中负了重伤，现在还留有伤疤。
can / could not bear doing / to do sth. 不能忍受做某事
seeing
to bear
[点津] 表示“容忍”的词还有：stand, tolerate, put up with
等。
5．forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I wonder if they'll ever forgive the way they've been treated.
我不知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。
(鲜活例句)He is not a man who forgives easily.
他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事
forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇
①I'll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.
对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。
②He forgave her the wrongs she'd done to him.
他原谅了她对他的不公道。
6．spot
(教材原句)Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.
艾尔斯山是澳大利亚著名的景点。
(1)n.地点；点；斑点
①It is a white dress with black spots on it.
这是一条白底带黑点的连衣裙。
②Singapore is her favorite holiday spot.
新加坡是她最喜爱的度假地点。
on the spot
spotted the carpet
点此进入
1． fact 实际上
2． example 例如
3．be proud 以……自豪
4．look for ... 当心……
5. the coast 在沿海地区
6．be fond of 喜欢
7．take sth. 认真对待某物
8． of ... 大量，许多
9． dusk 黄昏时刻
10．opposite ... 与……相反
in
of
to
seriously
out
for
on
loads
at
1．look out for ...小心……；注意……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spiders — Australia has some of the most dangerous in the world.
这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛——澳大利亚拥有某些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。
(鲜活例句)Look out for your steps! The ground is wet!
小心走路！地面很湿。
(鲜活例句)Do look out for spelling mistakes in your homework.
一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
look out (for) 小心(……)
watch out (for) 小心；注意(……)
take care (of) 小心，注意(……)
①Look out！The road is full of holes.
小心！路上尽是坑。
②He told me to the people passing by.
他告诉我注意来往的行人。
2．be fond of喜欢
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But it's not the only sport Australians are fond of.
但这并不是澳大利亚人所喜欢的唯一运动。
(鲜活例句)She has many faults, but we're all very fond of her.
她有许多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。
watch out for
are fond of
点此进入
1．[句型展示] I can't bear the way the native Australians
have been treated.
我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。
[典例背诵]
I am for the way you make friends.
我赞同你交朋友的方式。
2．[句型展示] I wonder if they'll ever forgive the way
they've been treated.
我不知道土著人能否原谅人们对待他们的方式。
[典例背诵]
I wonder if we'll win the first place in the Olympic Games.
我不知道我们能否在奥运会上赢得第一。
1．I can't bear the way the native Australians have been
treated.
我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。
(1)the native Australians have been treated是个定语从句，修饰
先行词 the way, the way在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句的
关系词用in which, that或省略；关系代词在从句中作主语或
宾语时，则用that或which，若作宾语则可省略。
①I don't like the way (that / in which) you speak to your parents.
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
②I don't like the way (that / ) he looks at me.
我不喜欢他那样看我。
③The way (that) she told us in the lecture was not a good one.
她在报告中给我们讲的方法不是很好。
in which
(2)the way后的定语还可以用of doing / to do sth.表示。
④The best way of learning / is to go to a
country where English is spoken as the native language.
学好英语的最好办法是到把英语当成母语的国家去学习。
to learn English
2．I wonder if they'll forgive the way they've been treated.
我不知道土著人能否原谅人们对待他们的方式。
I wonder if / whether ...“我不知道是否……”；if 和whether引导的是宾语从句。
①I wonder if I could return it.
我想知道我能不能退掉它。
② I might leave now.
不知道我现在离开行不行。
I wonder if
(1)no wonder“怪不得”，后面直接接一个句子，表达一种
惊奇的心情。
③No wonder westerners like Chinese food; it's so delicious.
难怪西方人喜欢中国食品，它太美味了。
(2)It is a wonder that ...奇怪的是 ……，令人惊奇的是……
④ you recognized me after so many
years.
过了这么多年你还能认出我真让人吃惊。
It's a wonder that
点此进入
点此进入(共81张PPT)
Section I Warm-up ＆ Visiting Britain
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 12 Culture Shock
Step
2
Step
3
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Step
4
新课导学
自主探究
板块
What is culture shock How does it come about Please read the following passage to get the answer.
Culture Shock
Culture shock is the psychological shock of having to adjust to new surroundings and new cultures which may be completely different from your own. To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is.
Culture shock is caused by the feelings that result from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs include the ways with which we are familiar in daily life: When to shake hands and what to say when we meet people？
When and how to give tips？How to go shopping？When to accept and when to refuse invitations？When to take statements seriously and when not These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak.
Now when a person enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. He may feel anxious and frustrated. People react to the frustration in the same way during the first phase, they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. “The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad，”they complain about the host country and its people. The following phase is regression. The home environment suddenly becomes so important. Everything becomes so glorified.
Experiencing culture shock can be very difficult. There is a risk of sickness or emotional problems. However, culture shock can be part of a positive learning experience. Remember to be kind to yourself all the time when you are overseas. Be patient！It is a process of adaptation to new situations. And when you get home in a new culture, give yourself time to adjust. Be your own best friend. If you do like this, you will be a much stronger person, and you will be a citizen of the world.
A．What's the full name of the UK How many parts does the UK consist of
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
答案：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The UK consists of four parts：Scotland, England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
B．Do you know the following famous places and people of the UK Please match the following pictures with their names.
(1)____________ a. Buckingham Palace
(2)____________ b. David Beckham
(3)____________ c. London Bridge
(4)____________ d. Big Ben
(5)____________ e. The Beatles
答案：(1)～(5) cdaeb
Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
(1)The letter to Aunt Mei was written________.
A．before Aunt Mei's visit to London
B．during Aunt Mei's visit to London
C．after Aunt Mei's visit to London
D．until Aunt Mei's visit to London
答案：A
(2)Xiaojin was writing the letter to________.
A．make an apology to Aunt Mei
B．thank Aunt Mei for her visit to her
C．invite Aunt Mei to visit London
D．tell Aunt Mei something about London
答案：D
(3)Once Xiaojin had a meal at a restaurant. When she
paid the bill, she found it was 19 pounds and the tip
was not included, so she left________for the waiter.
A.￡ 0.19 B．￡ 19
C．￡ 2 D．￡ 3.8
答案：C
(4)When hiking in the English countryside, one had
better________.
A．not wander through the fields
B．not eat the mushrooms he picks
C．wear warm clothes
D．listen to the weather report before going
答案：C
(5)From the letter, we know many things about Britain
except________.
A．what for breakfast B．tipping system
C．education D．weather
答案：C
True (T) or False (F)．
(1)You can only eat English food in London. ( )
(2)Aunt Mei is visiting for one week. ( )
(3)You don't always need to leave a tip after a meal in a
restaurant. ( )
(4)Some British mushrooms aren't safe to eat. ( )
(5)British people never laugh. ( )
答案：(1)～(5) FTTTF
A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． the action of giving someone a small amount
of additional money
2． a piece of paper that you can sign and use
instead of money to pay for things
3． a man who serves food and drink at the tables
in a restaurant
tipping
cheque
waiter
4． an act of giving sth. to sb. or doing sth. for sb.
and receiving sth. in return
5． to arrange with a hotel, restaurant, theatre, etc, to
have a room, table, seat etc. on a particular date
6． to have to pay sb. for sth. that you have already
received or return money that you have borrowed
exchange
book
owe
7． to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the
surface or space around
8． to walk slowly around or to a place，often without
any particular sense of purpose or direction
9． the largest part of a group of people or things
absorb
wander
majority
B．词汇拓展
10． n．道歉，认错→ v. 道歉
11． adj.短暂的，简短的→ adv.短暂地
12． n．期待的事物，预期→ v．期待，
预期，期望
13． adj.美味的→ v．尝，品尝→ adj.
无味的；不可口的
14． adj.多雾的→ n．雾
15． n．笑，笑声→ v．笑
16． adj.合理的，正当的→ n．理由
v．推理；推断
apology
apologize
brief
briefly
expectation
expect
tasty
taste
tasteless
foggy
fog
laughter
laugh
reasonable
reason
1．owe vt.欠(债)；把……归功于，把……归因于(一)背诵佳
句培养语感
(教材原句)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.
没有常给您写信我非常抱歉。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
owe sb.sth.(＝owe sth.to sb.) 欠某人……
owe ...to ... 把……归功于；欠某人……
owing to (＝because of) 由于
①I owed him 100 dollars because of buying the computer. ＝I owed 100 dollars to him because of buying the computer.
因为买那台电脑，我欠了他100美元。
②He his success hard work and patience.
他把自己的成功归功于努力工作和耐心。
③ the shower, the football match was stopped.
由于骤雨，足球赛被迫中断。
owes
to
Owing to
2. apology n．道歉，认错
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)It is not good manners to refuse others' apology.拒绝他人的道歉是没礼貌的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I'm very glad that Tom accepted my apology.
我很高兴汤姆接受了我的道歉。
②He offered me an apology for losing my book.
他因为丢了我的书而向我道歉。
③You must your sister being so rude.
你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。
apologize to
for
3．absorb vt.吸收；使专心(全神贯注)；理解，掌握
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I've just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me — I think I'm still experiencing culture shock.
我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历着文化冲击。
形象记忆
(鲜活例句)Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
(鲜活例句)The clever girl absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give her.
这个聪明的小女孩掌握了老师教给她的所有知识。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
absorb sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意
be absorbed in 全神贯注于；一心从事于；热
衷于
[点津] be absorbed in, be lost in, be buried in, be devoted to 皆意为“专心于”。
He was so absorbed in a book that he didn't hear the bell.
他如此专心致志地读书以至于没有听见铃响。
absorbed adj. 全神贯注的，被吸收的
absorbing adj. 引人入胜的，极有趣的
4．exchange
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Talking of money — it's really easy to exchange traveller's cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.
谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。
形象记忆
(1)vt.交换，兑换
①Most stores will allow the purchasers to exchange
goods.
大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
exchange ideas / news / information 交流思想/互通消
息/交流信息
exchange ...for ... 以……换……
exchange ...with ... 和……交换……
②You can exchange your currency for dollars at the bank.
你可以在银行把你的钱兑换成美元。
③ your ideas your partner and then write it down.
与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。
Exchange
with
(2)n.交换，兑换
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
make an exchange of ... 交换……
④He gave me an apple an orange.
他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。
in exchange for
5．majority n．大半，大多数
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But even though some British people are quite strange, the majority of them are really friendly and I've made some good friends.
虽然有些英国人相当奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些好朋友。
(鲜活例句)It's said that the majority is / are against the plan.
据说，大多数人都反对这个计划。
(鲜活例句)The majority of students find it quite hard to understand their new teacher.
大多数学生发现很难理解他们的新老师说的话。
[点津] the majority 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，而a / the majority of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后名词一致。
The majority of his advice is helpful to us.
他的大多数建议对我们有所帮助。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
minority n． 少数；少数民族
major adj. 主要的，重大的n.主修科
目，主修学生v.主修，主攻
minor adj. 次要的，较小的
She majored in math and physics at university.
他在大学期间主修数学和物理。
6．book vt.预约，预订
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You don't have to book accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage to find a local person who will offer to put you up at a very reasonable price.
你没必要提前预订住宿，你肯定能够找到一个为你提供合理价位的住宿的当地人。
(鲜活例句)We booked two tables at our favorite restaurant.
我们在我们特别喜爱的餐馆预订了两张桌子。
(鲜活例句)After booking a ticket through to New York, she went on reading her book.
预定了一张直达纽约的票后，她继续读书。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 book, order
用book和order填空
After a table, he a wonderful meal for himself.
booking
ordered
点此进入
1．be busy sth. 一直忙于做……
2．be different ... 和……不一样
3．as a 结果
4．get to 习惯于
5．get 弄糊涂
6． least 至少
7．first all 首先，第一
8． advance 提前，预先
9．look forward 盼望，期望
10．talk 谈到
in
result
used
from
of
doing
confused
at
to
of
1．first of all首先，第一
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)First of all, the food.
首先是关于食物。
(鲜活例句)As a citizen, do your own duty first of all.
作为一个市民，首先要尽你自己的义务。
(鲜活例句)First of all, tell us your name.
首先把你的名字告诉我们。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
above all 最重要的是，首先
after all 毕竟；终究；别忘了
not at all (在别人表示谢意时使用)
哪里的话；不客气
①Children need many things, but above all they need love.
孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。
②Don't blame him for breaking that vase, after all he is a child.
别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。
③—I'm lacking in words to express my thanks to you.
— .
——我难以用言语来表达我对你的感激。
——不必客气。
2．as a result因此，所以
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There are people from all over the world living here and as a result, there are many international restaurants.
在这里生活的人来自世界各地，因此有许多国际性的餐馆。
Not at all
(鲜活例句)He performed well. As a result, he got a pay rise.
由于表现好，他的薪水涨了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
as a result of 由于……的结果
with the result that 因此；从而
without result 毫无结果；徒劳地
result from (因为……)产生，发生；
(由……而)造成
result in 导致
①As a result of volcanic ash clouds, many flights in Europe once were cancelled.
由于火山灰云团，欧洲的许多航班曾被取消。
②She wasn't at school last week, she missed an important test.
她上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。
③His careless driving the accident.
＝ The accident resulted from his careless driving.
他粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。
with the result that
resulted in
3．look forward to盼望，期待
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I am so looking forward to your visit, Aunt Mei!
梅姨，我期待着您的来访。
(鲜活例句)We look forward to your suggestions.
我们期待你的建议。
(鲜活例句)He has been looking forward to going to South Africa for a long time.
好久以来他一直盼望去南非。
[点津] 该短语中，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
含有介词to的常见短语：
lead to 导致
get down to 开始认真做
devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
①Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
②Please more time your work in order to finish it on time.
为了能按时完成工作，请把更多的时间用于你的工作。
devote
to
点此进入
1．[句型展示] There is so much here that is different from
home.
这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。
[典例背诵]
I mean I don't like everything you have bought on the Internet.
我的意思是我并不喜欢你在网上购买的所有东西。
2．[句型展示] I wish your visit wasn't going to be so brief
but there's a lot we can do and see in a week.
我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
[典例背诵]
I wish I hadn't told you the bad news yesterday.
我真的希望我昨天没有告诉你那条坏消息。
1．There is so much here that is different from home.
这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。
1)此句中不仅含有there be句型，还含有一个由that 引导的
定语从句，其所修饰的much在从句中作主语。
①I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
我指的是昨天买的那个。
②He hates everything that is modern.
他不喜欢任何时髦的东西。
2)只能用that引导的定语从句还有以下情况：
(1)当先行词被every, any, all, no, little, few, much 等词修饰时。
③You can take is free.
你可以坐任何空着的座位。
(2)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the very 、 the only
修饰时。
④This is that has been shown in this city this year.
这是今年在这个城市上映的最好的电影。
any seat that
the best film
⑤This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
这正是我想买的那本字典。
(3)当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
⑥He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.
他高兴地谈论这所学校中使他感兴趣的人和书籍。
(4)当先行词前有who, which 等疑问代词时。
⑦Who is the man that is standing by the gate
站在大门旁的那个人是谁？
2．I wish your visit wasn't going to be so brief but there's
a lot we can do and see in a week.
我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望，意思是“但愿……”。其具体形式如下：
表示与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用动词过去式，be 动词用were
表示与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had＋过去分词或would / could＋have＋过去分词
表示与将来事实相反 从句谓语动词用would / could / might＋动词原形
①I wish that the experiment were a success.
但愿这实验能成功。
②I wish that you yesterday.
要是你昨天能打个电话该多好啊。
③I wish that I could have gone with you last night.
昨晚我要是能和你去就好了。
④I wish that someday I on the moon.
我希望有一天能到月球上居住。
had called
could live
点此进入
一、只接不定式作宾语的动词
agree (同意)；offer (提出); intend / plan (打算，计划)；demand / ask (要求)；promise (答应); help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；choose (选择)；wish / hope / want / expect (希望，想要)；fail (不能); pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine (决心)；beg(恳求，祈求)；arrange (安排，准备)；claim (声称)；aim (以……为目标)；hesitate (犹豫不决)；threaten (威胁)等动词后通常只接不定式作宾语。
They managed to finish the work on time.
他们设法按时完成了工作。
He failed to paste the poster on the wall.
他没能把海报贴到墙上。
He offered to help me with my English.
他主动提出帮我学习英语。
Fred didn't have any money, so he decided to look for a job.
弗雷德没有钱了，因此他决定找份工作。
[助记]
歌诀巧记仅接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)：
同意提出作计划 ，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。
[考题印证1]
(2009·上海高考)David threatened________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A．to be reported B．reporting
C．to report D．having reported
解析：threaten后接不定式，表示“威胁做某事”；David 与report 之间是主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式。
答案：C
二、只接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)
admit (承认), appreciate (欣赏), consider (考虑), delay (耽搁), enjoy (喜欢), finish (完成), keep (保持), imagine (想象), mind (介意), miss (想念), practice (锻炼), resist (抵抗), risk (冒险), suggest (建议), give up (放弃), insist on (坚持)，put off (延迟), allow (允许)等动词(短语)后通常接动名词作宾语。
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
Would you mind giving us a talk today about DNA
能不能请你今天作一个关于DNA的报告？
When he finished listening to the news, he turned off the radio.
当他听完新闻，他就关掉了收音机。
I don't feel like walking very much today.
我今天不太想走路。
[考题印证2]
(2011·四川高考)Lydia doesn't feel like______abroad.Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意： Lydia 不想出国学习， 她的父母都上年纪了。feel like sth./ doing sth.“想要某物， 想要做某事”。
答案：B
You must remember to leave tomorrow.
你一定要记着明天动身。(还没有“动身”)
Do you remember meeting me at a party last year
你记得去年在一次晚会上见过我吗？(确实已“见面”)
You must try to do it again.
你必须想方设法再试一次。
Let's try doing the work in some other way.
咱们用另一种方法试试做这项工作。
[考题印证3]
(2009·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A．to take B．to be taken
C．taking D．being taken
解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(该事情未发生)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(该事情已经发生)。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的事情；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者间是动宾关系，用被动形式，所以选being taken。
答案：D
四、既可接不定式又可接动名词但意义差别不是特别大的动词
1．表示“爱憎喜恶”的情感类动词
hate, love, like, prefer等动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义虽相同，内涵却有些区别——接不定式作宾语时，一般表示一次性的、具体的动作；接动名词作宾语时，一般表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。
They prefer staying indoors when it is cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。
Would you prefer to stay at home this evening
今晚你想待在家里吗？
2．begin, start, continue 等少数动词后接动名词或不定式作宾
语时意义差别不大。
Tom began to learn / learning how to use a computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
I began to realize that learning English well is very important.
我开始意识到学好英语很重要。
[点津] begin, continue, start 等用于进行时或其后接understand, know, realize等动词时，一般用不定式作宾语。
点此进入
点此进入(共49张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Advertisements
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 10 Money
Step
2
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
Step
1
Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1．It is convenient to wear the remote headphone because it
________.
A．has no wires B．has wires C．is of top quality
答案：A
2．The advantages of the cameras are that ________.
A．they are big
B．they are small and easy to use
C．they have computers in them
答案：B
3．When will you use the special jewellery
A．When you want to listen to music.
B．When you don't want to listen.
C．When you like the music.
答案：B
4．You can buy ________ at a price of ￡5.99.
A．a remote headphone
B．a mini camera
C．a floor cleaner
答案：C
Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's (use) arguing with him. He won't listen.
2．I hate all the traffic. It's really (noise)．
3．It doesn't sound like a (practice) solution.
4．To prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I'm
allowing him his (free)．
useless
practical
noisy
freedom
5．You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in
(translate)．
6．It's common that every family has (electricity)
fans.
7．He is the very person (focus) his attention on
studying.
8．She took a (bathe) before going to bed.
9．That factory has an (automatically) control
system.
10．A red lamp is used as a danger (signal)．
automatic
focusing
translation
electric
bath
signal
1．electric adj.与电有关的，用电的，电动的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I think electric toothbrushes are not very practical.
我觉得电动牙刷不太实用。
(鲜活例句)I find the sewing machine is driven by an electric motor.
我发现这台缝纫机是由电动机驱动的。
electrical adj. 电的，用电的，电气的
electricity n. 电，电能
electronic adj. 电子的
(鲜活例句)An electrical engineer makes machines that use electricity.
电机工程师制造用电的机器。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 electric, electrical
electric 与电直接有关的，“用电操作的或生电的物体”
electrical 与电有关的人或事物，“电的，电气的”
用electric和electrical填空
①The cooker isn't working because of am
fault.
②We use fires to heat our house.
electrical
electric
2．practical adj.实用的，实践的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)There are some obvious practical applications of the research.
这项研究有一些显而易见的实际用途。
(鲜活例句)From the practical point of view, it isn't a good place to live in.
实际一点看，这里不是理想的住处。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
practice n． 实践；练习；常规，惯例
in practice 实际上
out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
put ... into practice 把……付诸实践
①It takes a lot of practice to become a good swimmer.
想成为一名游泳好手必须勤加练习。
②It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays.
星期天仅吃一餐是她平时的习惯。
③ , the economic policy made by the government didn't work.
实际上，由政府制定的那项经济政策并未奏效。
3．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无价值的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)She tried to work, but it was useless.
她很想工作，但力不从心。
In practice
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He knew it was useless to protest.
他知道抗议是徒劳的。
②It's useless / no use only without doing.
只说不做是没有用的。
speaking
use n． 用途
vt. 使用
useful adj. 有用的
4．signal
(教材原句)The signals go through glass, doors and walls.
信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
③The policeman signalled us on.
警察打手势让我们把车往前开。
比较 signal, symbol, sign, mark
to drive
signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号
symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物
sign 指人们公认事物的记号、符号，也可指某种情况的征兆
mark 指方便于辨认而有意做的标记或自然形成的标记或有别于他物的特征
形象记忆
用signal, symbol, sign和mark填空
④The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the to start running.
⑤In the picture the tree is the of life and the snake is the symbol of evil.
signal
symbol
⑥The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a
for fliers.
⑦Call the police at the first of trouble.
5．focus
(教材原句)It has an automatic focus and flash，so you don't have to worry about anything.
它有自动聚焦和闪光，因此不必担心任何事。
mark
sign
(1)n.焦点；焦距
in focus 焦距对准，清晰
out of focus 焦距没对准，模糊
bring ... into focus 使成为焦点；使明朗化
come into focus (某物)轮廓清晰；(问题)突出
形象记忆
①The children's faces are badly out of focus in the photo.
照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
②Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.
要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。
(2)v.集中(注意力、精力)；调节焦距
focus on 集中于/焦距对准……
focus one's attention on 关注……
focus sth.on 集中某物于/把某物对准……
③All eyes him and he
felt a little nervous.
大家的眼光都注视着他，他有点紧张。
④He quickly the camera the rabbit and got a good photograph.
他迅速把照相机的镜头对准兔子，拍了一张好照片。
were focused on
focused
on
点此进入
1．up 高达，多达
2．go 穿过
3．worry 担心
4．be made 由……制成
5．be tired 对……厌烦
6．put 戴上；穿上
7． theory 在理论上
8．a 有点儿
in
of
to
from
about
through
on
bit
1．go through
(教材原句)The signals go through glass, doors and walls.
信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
(1)穿过，通过
①The train went through a tunnel, winding in mountains.
火车穿过隧道，在山峦间穿行。
(2)审阅，检查
②I can't the papers in an hour; it will take
up the whole morning.
一个小时内我审阅不完这些文件，它将占用我整个上午
的时间。
(3)翻找，搜寻
③Mother the drawer looking for her
glasses.
母亲翻抽屉找她的眼镜。
go through
went through
(4)经历(困难、痛苦等)
④Most families went through a lot of difficulties in the war.
战争期间，多数家庭经历过许多困难。
(5)通过，成功
⑤It's a shame the plan did not go through.
真遗憾计划没通过。
go without 没有……也行
go with 伴随；与……协调；与……持同一看法
go against 反对，对……不利
go over 检查，审查；复习，重温
go ahead 开始，前进；取得进展
⑥Don't your parent's wishes and it will make them feel sad.
不要违背父母的意愿，这会使他们伤心的。
go against
2．in theory 理论上，从理论上讲
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Facts give information which is, in theory, true.
事实提供理论上正确的信息。
(鲜活例句)All this sounds good in theory, but it may not work in practice.
所有这些在理论上可行，但在实践中却不尽然。
(鲜活例句)In theory, a child could live on breast milk forever, but this is hardly practical.
理论上，一个孩子可以永远靠母亲乳汁养活，但这实际上行不通。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
in practice 实际上，在实践上
in fact / reality 事实上
What it means in practice is that he does twice the work for half the money.
实际上这就意味着：他干的是双份工作，拿的却是半份工作的钱。
点此进入
1．[句型展示] It's no bigger than a credit card!
它就像信用卡一样小。
[典例背诵]
He is no ruder than his brother.
他和他弟弟一样不粗鲁。
2．[句型展示] Do you find housework tiring and boring
你发现家务活很烦，很无趣吗？
[典例背诵]
I find the programs in the Spring Festival Gala Evening new and meaningful.
我发现春晚上的节目新颖且有意义。
3．[句型展示] They are very practical and easy to wash.
他们很实用且容易冲洗。
[典例背诵]
Some poems are difficult to recite and understand.
有些诗歌很难背诵和理解。
1．It is no bigger than a credit card!
它就像信用卡一样小。
no bigger than属于“no＋比较级＋than”结构，该结构相当
于“as＋该原级形容词或副词的反义词＋as”结构，表示
“与……一样不……，两者都不……”。
①His French is no better than mine.
＝ His French is as bad as mine.
他的法语和我的一样差。
②He is his brother.
＝ He is as stupid as his brother.
他和他弟弟一样都不聪明。
no more than 仅仅，只不过
not more than 至多，不超过
no cleverer than
③I have no more than a nodding acquaintance with her novels.
我对她的小说不甚了解。
④When I came to the classroom, I found there were
eleven people.
当我来到教室时，我发现那里有不超过11个人。
not more
than
①He found the door open, but no one in.
他发现门开着，但是没有人。
②I found him in the garden when I came back.
回来时，我发现他正在花园里干活。
③When he got back, he found his wallet .
当他回来后，他发现钱包被人偷了。
④We found what he said to be true.
我们发现他所说的是真的。
working
stolen
[点津] 其宾补一般不用不定式和动词原形，但可用“to be＋形容词”，且to be常可省略。
3．They are very practical and easy to wash.
他们很实用且容易冲洗。
(1)在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”的结构中，不定式
作状语。因主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者，故用不定
式的主动形式表被动含义；当不定式的动词是不及物动词
时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。这种句式中的形容词常
为easy, difficult, hard, pleasant等。
①The problem is difficult to work out.
这个问题不容易解决。
②He is nice to get along with.
他很好相处。
(2)上述句型中，有时不定式可带上自己的逻辑主语。
The text is difficult for me to understand.
对于我来说，理解这篇文章有点难。
点此进入
点此进入(共49张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 10 Money
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
1． vt. & n． 接触，联系
2． n. 课本，教科书
3． n. 磁盘
4． vt. 代替，取代
5． adv.难以置信地→ adj.不可相信的，
难以置信的
incredibly
textbook
contact
disk
replace
incredible
6． adv. 准确地，真正地→ adj.真实的，真的，
确实的→ n．真理，事实
7． v．代表，宣称→ n．代表
8． v．联系→ n．联系，关联
truly
true
truth
represent
representative
associate
association
1．replace vt.替换，取代；把……放回原处
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Well, it's a disk to replace our textbook.
这是一个取代我们课本的磁盘。
(鲜活例句)Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
(鲜活例句)He replaced the book on the shelf after finishing reading it.
在读完书之后，他把它放回了书架的原处。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
replace B with / by A 以A代B
take the place of 代替，取代
take place 发生
take one's place 就座；取代某人
in place of 代替
①They replaced the permanent staff with part timers to save money.
为了省钱，他们用兼职人员来代替固定职员。
②No one can my father.
＝ No one can take my father's place.
没有人能代替父亲的位置。
2．associate vt. & vi.(在思想上)把……联系在一起； 使结
合在一起；交往
associated adj.有关联的，相关的
take the place of
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Usually, a currency is associated with one country only so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes.
一般说来，一种货币只与一个国家相关，因此找到印制在硬币或纸币上的典型形象并不难。
(鲜活例句)I always associate the sea with the summer vacation.
海总使我联想到暑假。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with ... 与……交往
be associated with 与……有关
①In the children's minds, summer is associated with picnics.
在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。
②You are making trouble if you him.
和他交往会给你带来麻烦。
associate with
3．represent vt.代表，宣称；象征；意味着
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However, for the euro, twelve different countries were involved, and each country was as keen as the others to be represented.
然而，对于欧元来说，它涉及12个国家，而且每个国家都和其他国家一样迫切希望出现在画面上。
(鲜活例句)As we all know, the rose represents England.
众所周知，玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。
(鲜活例句)They said that they represented the committee.
他们说他们代表该委员会。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
representative adj. 有代表性的，典型的
n. 代理人
①This case is representative of the attitudes of the police.
这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
②The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.
这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。
点此进入
1．be bored sth. 对……感到厌烦
2．a solution a trouble 解决问题的办法
3．be associated ... 与……有联系，联想到；
与……交往
4．be / get (in) 参与，介入，卷入；专心于
5．advertise 为征求/得到……而做广告
6．make 编造，组成
7．instead 代替
to / of / for
involved
with
of
with
up
for
1．be / get involved in参与，介入，卷入；专心于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However, for the euro, twelve different countries were involved, and each country was as keen as the other to be represented.
但是，对于欧元来说，它涉及12个不同的国家，每个国家又都渴望和其他国家一样有代表性。
(鲜活例句)Several high ranking officials were involved in the matter.
几位高级官员被卷入这件事。
(鲜活例句)The professor was involved in working out a plan when I entered the office.
当我进入办公室时，教授正专心致志地制订计划。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
involve vt. 包含；需要；牵涉；牵连；
(使)参加，加入
involve doing sth. 包含/需要做某事
involved sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与(做)某事
①The job involves me travelling all over the country.
这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
②We want as many people as possible the celebrations.
我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
to involve
in
2．instead of代替，取代；而不是
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However, instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different archite ctural styles.
但是他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
(鲜活例句)He'll go to Italy instead of France for a holiday.
他要去意大利而不是去法国度假。
(鲜活例句)You should be out playing instead of working indoors all day.
你应该到外边去活动活动，而不要整天待在屋子里工作。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
I don't like beer; give me coke instead.
我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。
3．make up
(教材原句)However, instead of showing real, existing structures, he used photographs to make up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.
但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的最能代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
(1)构成；组成
①Peasants make up the majority of the population in our
country.
农民占我们国家人口的多数。
(2)化妆；打扮
②They made him up as an old man for the last act of the
play.
他们把他打扮成一个老头，出演这出戏的最后一幕。
(3)弥补
③I have to the lessons I missed.
我得把缺的课补上。
(4)编写；编造
④I decided to go to the next village and make up a
story about the steamboat.
我打算到下一个村子去，编一个小轮船的故事。
make up
(5)和解；和好
⑤They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they and became best friends again.
她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于好。
made up
make up for (用其他方式)弥补(使平衡)；补偿
make out 辨认出；理解
make sense 讲得通，有意义
make (a) difference 有关系，有影响
be made up of 由……组成
⑥Pay increases will not always make up for poor working condition.
工资的增长并不总能够弥补恶劣的工作环境的不足。
⑦The medical team ten doctors and two nurses.
这支医疗队由十名医生和两名护士组成。
is made up of
点此进入
1．[句型展示] There is no doubt that it will help us to
cure all sorts of illnesses.
毫无疑问，它将帮助我们去治疗好各种疾病。
[典例背诵]
There is no doubt that he'll succeed in time by working hard.
毫无疑问，他那么努力，早晚会成功的。
2．[句型展示] The fronts of the notes show windows or
gates while the backs show bridges.
纸币正面展示的是窗户或大门，而背面是桥梁。
[典例背诵]
Jack likes popular music while I like country music.
杰克喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢乡村音乐。
There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.
毫无疑问，它将帮助我们治疗各种疾病。
(1)本句中There is no doubt that ...为固定句式，意为“……毫
无疑问”。
①There is no doubt that Tom is a diligent student.
毫无疑问，汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。
(2)doubt既可作名词，也可作动词。用于否定句中时，后面的
名词性从句用that引导；用于肯定句中时，后面的名词性
从句用whether或if引导。
②I have no doubt that our team will win.
我确信我们队会赢的。
③I doubt he will keep his word.
我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。
whether
④He's already known the result. There is no need
him.
他已经知道结果了，没有必要再告诉他了。
to tell
There is no possibility that ... ……是没可能的
There is no need to do ... 没有必要做……
点此进入
下面是有关ChocoLoco bar的介绍，请以“Have you ever tried our ChocoLoco bar？”为题，用英语为其写一则宣传广告，内容如下：
1．ChocoLoco bar的原料：墨西哥上好的可可豆，中国最新鲜的牛奶。
2．与众不同的特点：脂肪含量低，是减肥人士的最佳选择。
3．一旦尝过，都会喜欢上。浓郁的奶香、淡淡的苦涩，美味尽在ChocoLoco bar！爱上与众不同的我！
4．价格一般，但质量上乘。
5．在中国各超市均有销售。现在买一赠一。
6．有好的建议请联系我们！
电话：025－8617778
电子邮件地址：ChocoLoco bar@
词数：100左右。
Have you ever tried our ChocoLoco bar
①You can never imagine how delicious chocolate bars can be if you have never had a ChocoLoco chocolate bar. ②Only the best quality cocoa beans from Mexico and the freshest milk from China are used to make the delicious ChocoLoco chocolate bars. ③Because it is low in fat, it is also a good choice for anyone trying to lose weight. ④Almost everyone who has tried it loves it, especially its full boiled sweet smelling flavour and despite of a little bitter aste. ⑤So delicious is ChocoLoco
bar! ⑥Why not come and have a taste ⑦Then you will find you begin loving me forever! ChocoLoco bar is of high quality and average price. ⑧It is available in all supermarkets around China now. ⑨When you buy one, now you get another one free! ⑩You are welcome to give us your valuable suggestions. Please contact us by telephone: 025－8617778 or email us to the following email address：ChocoLoco bar@.
本文作为一篇广告，首先用一句You can never imagine ...吸引了读者的注意力，继而用简洁、明快的语言描述了ChocoLoco bar的制成原料以及和同类产品相比的优势所在，特别是Only the best quality ... / it is also a good choice ... / Almost everyone ... / Why not come ...等具有说服力的语言，毋庸置疑的态度向读者证明本产品确实是不可多得的好东西。达到了广告的特殊要求。
文章没有使用很多的高级词汇，但句式灵活多变，简洁鲜明，符合广告这一文体的特点。如第①句中how引导的宾语从句和if条件句的使用；③句中分词短语作后置定语的使用；④句中使用了who引导的定语从句； ⑤句中使用了“so＋形容词”置于句首时的倒装句；⑦句中使用了“be＋of＋抽象名词”的句式。由此可见，作者的写作功底不一般。
广告属于应用文体。广告，能帮助消费者认识和了解各种商品的商标、性能、用途、使用和保养方法、购买地点和购买方法、价格等内容，从而起到传递信息的作用。广告的时态多用一般现在时，多用被动语态。
广告的写作也是书面表达训练的热点，随着科技产品的不断问世，广告越来越引起人们的重视，它是常见的实用文体。其具体内容涵盖如下：
一、标题
广告标题，往往是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力的作用。下面是标题常用的几种表达方式：
1．一语道破商品的优越性。
2．用迂回的手法，引起人们的好奇心，使人想看个究竟。
3．有鲜明的针对性，使读者感到是为他们而写的。
4．现身说法。采用消费者对消费者说话的形式，多采用第一人称，读起来使人倍感亲切。
二、正文
广告正文的写法，按照不同的要求，选择不同的文体。广告的文字应尽量做到：
1．既要新颖，又要口语化；
2．尽量使用简洁、明了的语言；
3．多用较短的单词和句子；
4．用词要准确，不用模棱两可的词句；
5．主要宣传内容，如商品名称、牌号、特点等应在标题和正文中反复强调；
6．为了加强广告的吸引力，有时用谐音词或押韵的词句，来加强宣传效果。
[黄金表达]
1．... lies in / stands ...
2．... is close to / near ...
3．... provide best service for ...
4．... serve you 24 hours a day.
5．It can be used as ...
6．You can choose ...
7．... for rent.
8．... are clean and bright.
9．Let's make things better.
10．Welcome to ...
11．Why wait
12．For further / more information, please call /
telephone ..., contact×××.
点此进入
点此进入(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop & Culture Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit 11 The Media
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 .落实
识记 .掌握
理解 .拓展
应用 . 落实
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
A．词汇拓展
1． n．编辑，剪辑者→ v．编辑→ n．版；
版本
2． adj.有害的→ n. & v．伤害
3． adv.忠实地，真诚地→ adj.忠实的
→ n．信任，信条
4． n．失业(状态)→ v．使失业
→ v．雇用
faithfully
editor
edit
harm
harmful
edition
faithful
faith
unemployment
unemploy
employ
5． v．打断；打扰→ n．打断
6． adj.自然环境的→ n．环境
7． n．保护，防卫→ v．保护
8． adj.不方便的→ n．不方便
9． adj.独立自主的→ n．独立自主
interrupt
interruption
protect
environmental
environment
protection
inconvenience
inconvenient
independent
independence
B．词义配对
10．false a．wrong; not correct or true
11．ahead b．connected with or belonging to the
king or queen of a country
12．somehow c．one of the parts that something is
divided into
13．royal d．in front of someone or something by
a short distance
14．section e．in a way that is not known or certain
15．version f．a play, film, piece of music etc. that is
different from the book, piece of
music etc. on which it is based
答案：10～15 adebcf
1．harmful adj.有害的，可致损伤的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people, for example, it can cause cancer.
空气污染将加剧，这将对人类有害，例如，它可以引发癌症。
(鲜活例句)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children.
你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)be harmful to 对……有害
(2)harmless adj. 无害的，不致伤的
be harmless to 对……无害的
(3)harm n. 伤害
do harm to sb. / do sb. harm 对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处
①The sun can be harmful to your skin.
阳光会对你的皮肤造成伤害。
②Believe it or not, no cigarette is completely harmless.
信不信由你，没有无害的香烟。
③Eating too much fat your health.
摄入太多的脂肪对健康有害。
④He may say no, but in asking.
他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
does harm to
there is no harm
2．interrupt vt. & vi.打断(某人的讲话或动作)，插嘴； 打扰；
阻止，中断
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Can I interrupt a moment
我能打断一下吗？
(鲜活例句)His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.
他的讲话不时地被掌声打断。
(鲜活例句)She interrupted me to ask a question.
她打断我的话，问了我一个问题。
(鲜活例句)The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.
战争使两国间的贸易中断了。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 interrupt, disturb
interrupt 强调(事情)中断，打岔；侧重打断，使暂停
disturb 打扰，妨碍(别人做事)，弄乱，搞乱，使焦虑/不安
形
象
记
忆
用interrupt和disturb填空
①He was by a knock at the door.
②The noise in the street my study.
3．ahead adv.在前面，向前面；提前；领先
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The road ahead was blocked; we should find another way.
前面的路封了，我们应该找另一条路。
(鲜活例句)The party was planned weeks ahead.
聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。
interrupted
disturbed
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
ahead of 在……前面；比……早
ahead of time / schedule 提前，提早
look ahead 向前看
get ahead 前进，成功
get ahead of 比……好，超越
go ahead (with) 在前进，有进展；继续做，说下去
①We're determined that the work shall be finished ahead of time.
我们决心把这项工作提前完成。
②He has to work hard his classmates.
他不得不努力学习以超越其他同学。
to get ahead of
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1．be 反对
2．go ahead 开始做，着手干
3． one's opinion 按照某人的看法，在某人看来
4．even 即使，纵然
5．be harmful 对……有害
6． example 例如
7．have an effect 对……有影响
in
if / though
against
on
with
for
to
1．in one's opinion按照某人的看法，在某人看来
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In my opinion and in the opinion of most people, it is a very sound investment.
在我和大多数人看来，这是很可靠的投资。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
give / express one's opinion on 对……发表意见
have an ill opinion of ... 对……有不好的评价
have a high / low opinion of ... 对……有很高/低的评价
in the opinion of ... 按照……的意见
①We were invited to give our opinions on how the work should be done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。
②The boss her because of her excellent work.
由于她出色的工作，老板对她评价很高。
has a very high opinion of
2．have an effect on对……产生影响
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Noise pollution will also have an effect on the houses and schools near the airport.
噪音污染也会对机场附近的房屋及学校有影响。
(鲜活例句)Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.
通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
put / bring sth. into effect 实施，实行，使生效
come into effect / take effect (法律、规则或制度)
生效；实施
in effect 实际上
①The new system will soon be put into effect.
新系统即将被启用。
②The new law will from April.
新法律从四月起生效。
③ , our wages will rise by 4%.
实际上，我们的工资将上涨4%。
come into effect
In effect
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1．[句型展示] No matter what the government says, it is
clear that the airport will also affect our health.
无论政府怎么说，显而易见，机场还是会影响我们的健康。
[典例背诵]
No matter what happens, I'll finish it on time.
不管发生什么，我总会按时完成的。
2．[句型展示] We should do everything we can to stop
this airport.
我们应尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。
[典例背诵]
We are supposed to do everything we can to protect the beautiful and harmonious environment.
我们应尽最大努力去保护我们美丽和谐的环境。
3．[句型展示] For many years, people have been wondering
why they refuse to change their size.
许多年来，人们一直想知道他们为什么拒绝改变他们的大小。
[典例背诵]
I have been enjoying the benefits of cycling to school for years.
多年来，我一直受益于骑自行车去学校。
1．No matter what the government says, it is clear that the
airport will also affect our health.
无论政府怎么说，显而易见，机场还是会影响我们的健康。
(1)句中no matter what引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever；
另外it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
①No matter what your problems are, you mustn't lose heart.
不管你面临的是什么困难，都不要失去信心。
(2)whatever和no matter what都可以引导让步状语从句，但前者还可引导主语从句和宾语从句等，后者却不能。
②You must do whatever is best for you.(不能用no matter what替换)
什么对你最有利你就得做什么。
③You have to go on, difficulties you meet.(可以用whatever替换)
无论你遇到什么困难，都必须继续做下去。
no matter what
④No matter what happens, you must be calm.(可以用
whatever替换)
无论发生什么事，你都必须镇定。
(3)“no matter＋疑问词”结构中，疑问词还可以是who，
where, when, which, how等。
⑤No matter how hard he worked at his lessons, he just
couldn't pass the test.
不论他多么努力地学习功课，他考试就是通不过。
2．We should do everything we can to stop this airport.
我们应尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。
(1)“do everything we can to stop...”中can后面省略了do，
we can do作everything的定语，省略了作宾语的引导词
that；不定式to stop this airport作do的目的状语。do everything sb.can to do表示“尽一切可能做某事”。
①She did everything she could to finish the task.
她竭尽全力完成任务。
(2)“尽一切可能做某事”的表达方式：
她将尽一切可能帮助他。
②She will do what / whatever she can him.
③She will do all / everything she can to help him.
④She will do / try her best to help him.
to help
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假如你叫王丽，是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的想法：
1．现在有很多学生使用手机，一是认为这是种时髦，二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。
2．一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。
3．有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。
4．建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；
2．词数：120左右
3．参考词汇：集中(注意力) concentrate on
Dear Editor，
①I'm a senior high student. ②Now many students use mobile phones. ③They think it's a fashion to use mobile phones. ④Besides, it's very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. ⑤But some students break the rules in class. ⑥They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. ⑦Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones.
⑧In my opinion, the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge. ⑨Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons. ⑩Those with mobile phones shouldn't take mobile phones to the classroom. We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.
1．本封书信共分两段。第一段反映了很多中学生使用手机的现状；第二段叙述了自己的观点及建议。
2．作者在时态上选择了一般现在时，使文章所述事情有了一种现实感。同时用in my opinion等词自然地提出了自己的观点。而且should等词的运用使得语气更加委婉，从而使整篇文章自然而流畅。
文中使用了如：convenient(句④); get in touch with(句④);
break the rules(句⑤); precious(句⑦); gain(句⑧); be supposed to(句 ); concentrate on(句 ); forbid(句 )等高级词汇。
另外还使用了一些复杂句式，如it is ... to ...(句③)；Those with ...(句⑩)等。此处还恰当地使用了过渡词，如but(句⑤); therefore(句⑨); even(句⑦)等，使文章行文流畅，增加了亮点。
本单元的写作要求是就某一社会问题写信给媒体陈述自己的观点，它应符合一般书信的格式。英文书信的构成可分为6个部分：
1．信头(Heading)
包括写信人的地址和日期，通常放在信笺的右上角，顺序是先写地址，后写日期，地址和日期的写法都要符合英语的习惯。写地址应由小到大：门牌号码、街名、城
(县)名、省名、国名，这同汉语的习惯完全相反。
2．收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)
写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址。它位于信笺的左上角，从左边略低于写信日期一、二行处顶格写起。先写姓名、头衔，后写地址。格式与写信人地址的写法一致。
3．称呼(Salutation)
称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear, Mr., Uncle，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般用逗号，但也可用冒号。称呼一般以Dear ...或My dear ...开头。给亲属写信时在Dear或My dear后面加上亲属关系的词即可，如Dear Dad, Dear Uncle, My Dear Grandma等；写给小辈或平辈可直呼其名，如Dear Xiao Jun, Dear Charlie, My Dear Mary等；写给不太熟悉的人常在Dear或My Dear后加上“某先生”或
“某太太”等，如Dear Mr.(姓)/Dear Mrs.(丈夫的姓)。
4．正文(Body of the Letter)
正文是信件的主体部分，是写信人给收信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文要求文字简明达意，层次分明，字迹清楚。正文应在称呼下两行开始，信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也可后退四个字母。
5．结尾礼语(Complimentary Close)
结束语的一般写法
Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours
在谦称语之后，必须加上逗号。结束语通常写在正文最后一行的下边，常用的结束语有：Wish you good luck! Wish you success! Give my love / regards to ...等。
6．署名(Signature)
最好是用墨水钢笔亲笔签名，即使是用打字机打出的信件，最后仍需亲笔签名。签名的位置是在谦称语下面一至二行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名。
[黄金表达]
1．I'm writing to express my views concerning ...
2．I'd like to suggest that ...
3．It seems to me that ...
4．I believe it would be more beneficial if you could ...
5．I hope you'll take my advice into account.
6．In my opinion ...
7．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
8．Will you please give me some advice
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