课件100张PPT。Section I Warm-up ＆ A Matter of Taste 新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法
讲座课时
跟踪
检测Unit 6 DesignStep1Step2Step3识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实知识必备专题练习1．Have you visited the Summer Palace ？Which part
of it do you like best?
2．What do you think of the Summer Palace? Please
read the following passage to get the answer. 颐和园是中国四大名园之一，位于北京市海淀区，是我国现存规模最大、保存最完整的皇家园林，被誉为皇家园林博物馆。
The Summer Palace is a palace in Beijing, China. The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. The central Kunming Lake covering 2.2 square kilometers was entirely manmade and the excavated soil was used to build the Longevity Hill. In the Summer Palace, one finds a variety of palaces, gardens, and other classical-style architectural structures. The Summer Palace started out life as the Garden of Clear Ripples in 1750. Artisans reproduced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in China. The Kunming Lake was created by extending an existing body of water to imitate the West Lake in Hangzhou. The palace suffered two major attacks. The garden survived and was rebuilt in 1886 and 1902. In 1888, it was given the current name, Yihe Yuan. In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the Summer Palace “a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design. The natural landscape of hills and open water is combined with artificial features such as pavilions, halls, palaces, temples and bridges to form a harmonious ensemble of outstanding aesthetic value.” It is a popular tourist destination but also serves as a recreational park. Scan the text and choose the best answer.
(1)Which of the following statements is TRUE
according to the passage？________
A．Xu Beihong was good at painting vegetables.
B．Qi Baishi was China's greatest painter.
C．Cabbage is a well-known example of Chen's work.
D．Poppy is a typical example of Chen's style.
答案：D(2)From the passage we can see that________．
A．Racing Horse, Cabbage and Poppy are all
well-known examples of Chinese art
B．the painting of dark and light colours is a favourite
of all the art lovers
C．Chen Yifei lived longest of the three great artists
mentioned in the passage
D．only the colour black can show animals in moving
paintings
答案：A(3)Xu Beihong was important in modern Chinese folk art
mainly because________．
A．he developed the tradition of combining poetry
with painting
B．he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to
promote Chinese art between 1933 and 1940
C．he painted the well-known example — Racing Horse
D．he used different shades of grey in a creative way
答案：A(4)Which of the following statements about Qi Baishi is
WRONG？________
A．He was mainly interested in wood when he was young.
B．He ever painted many pictures of scenery.
C．His interest changed later to wood pictures from
everyday life.
D．His interest changed later to simple pictures from
everyday life.
答案：C(5)That one of Chen Yifei's paintings sold for
US$ 503，000 in 1997 can suggest that________．
A．he was very good at doing business
B．he was a very successful artist
C．he was the richest painter in China
D．all his paintings were very valuable
答案：BFill in the blanks according to the text.Racing
Horsepoetryat high speedRacing
Horseshades of grey interestguessingthoughtelegantlydetailblack Xu Beihong was important in modern Chinese folk art.He developed the tradition of combining (1)_______with painting.His famous painting is Racing Horse.He used different ( 2)________ of grey in a creative way to show the (3)______along the horse's body.poetryshadessweat Qi Baishi was one of China's greatest painters.He worked with wood during his early (4)______．Then his interest changed to simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.youth Chen Yifei was a very successful (5)______．His soft portraits of beautiful women are very (6)________．His painting, Poppy, is a (7)________ example of Chen's style.In the painting，a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.Her hand holding the fan is (8)________ positioned above her knees.To (9) the woman even more,
Chen adds a lot of (10)______ to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.artistvaluabletypicalemphasiseelegantlydetailA．根据所给词性及汉语意思写出下列单词
1． adj. 抽象的，深奥的
2． adj. 直的
adv. 直地，直接地
3． n. 阴影，阴暗处
4． n. 汗
5． n. 动物，人
6． adj. 浅的
7． n. 岸边abstractstraightshadesweatcreatureshallowshoreB．根据构词法及所给提示写出下列单词
8． adj.波状的→ n．波浪
9． n．想象，想象力→ vt.
想象，猜想
10． n．痛苦，疼，痛→ adj.引起痛苦
的→ adv.痛苦地
11． n．青春；年轻人→ adj.年轻的
12． n．艺术家，画家→ n．艺术wavywaveimaginationimaginepainpainfulpainfullyyouthyoungartistart13． adj.贵重的，有价值的→ n．
价值→ adj.无价的，极有价值的→
adj.无价值的，无用的
14． adj.典型的→ adv.典型地valuablevalueinvaluablevaluelesstypicaltypically15． adv.优美地→ adj.优美的→
n．优雅
16． vt.强调→ n．强调，重视；
重读
17． n．布，布料→ n．衣服
→ n．服装elegantlyeleganteleganceemphasiseemphasisclothclothingclothesC．用所给词的适当形式填空
18．He works as a and I want to have him
my house.(painter)
19．Some famous were at the
Picasso ．(exhibit)
20．Alan is a well-known and he has written
many ．He published another last
month.(poetry)painterpaintexhibitionsexhibitedexhibitionpoetpoemspoetry1.straight
(1)adj.直的，笔直的；坦诚的，直率的
①He drew a straight line on the paper.
他在纸上画了一条直线。
②I think it's time for some straight talk now.
我认为现在应该开诚布公地谈一谈了。(2)adv.直，直接；笔直地③I was so tired that I went straight to bed.
我太累了，径直上床睡了。
④The soldiers stood straight, waiting to be inspected.
士兵们笔直地站着，等待检阅。
⑤It is suggested that we should set off straight away.
有人建议我们立刻动身。2.pain n．痛苦，疼痛
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句) No pains, no gains.
不劳无获。
(鲜活例句) My broken leg gave me a lot of pain.
我的断腿给了我很多疼痛。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①In a word, women can bear pain better than men.
总的来说，女人比男人更能忍受痛苦。
②When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out
.
婴孩碰到热水时，痛得尖叫起来。in pain(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 pain, ache用pain 或ache填空
③She is suffering from unspeakable (说不出来的) ．
④He had an in the stomach.painache3.shade n．阴影，阴暗处；阴凉处
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He also used different shades of grey in a
creative way to show the sweat along the horse’s body.
同样，他还创造性地使用不同的灰影来表现马身上流
淌的汗水。
(鲜活例句) The temperature was over 90 degrees in
the shade.
背阴处的气温超过90度。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Stay in the shade — it's cooler there.
呆到阴凉下——那儿凉快些。(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 shade, shadow用shade或shadow填空
②Some plants grow in deep while others don't.
③As the sun went down we cast long on the lawn (草坪)．shadeshadows4.typical adj.典型的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The painting, named Poppy, is a typical
example of Chen's style.
这幅画名叫《罂粟花》，是陈逸飞的代表作。
(鲜活例句) He went to a typical Chinese pub to have
a drink.
他进了一家典型的中国酒吧去喝点东西。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①This meal is typical of local cookery.
这是有当地风味的饭菜。
②It was typical of her ．
她这个人就是爱忘事。to forget5.emphasise vt.强调
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)To emphasise the woman even more, Chen
adds a lot of l to the fan and the cloth of her dress ...
为了更加突出画中女人的美丽，陈逸飞在她的扇子上
和裙子的布料上加入了很多的细节……(二)归纳拓展全析考点①He emphasised the importance of careful driving.
他强调小心驾驶的重要性。
②I wish this is a textbook, and not a reference book.
我想强调的是，这本书是一本教科书而不是参考书。to emphasise that③The report's main emphasis was on the effects of migration on the world's population.
报告主要强调了移民给世界人口带来的影响。
④Our English teacher oral English.
我们的英语老师非常重视英语口语。places great emphasis on6.detail n．细节，详情
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I would like to hear much more detail about
safeguards for ourselves and our environment.
关于保护人类和环境的安全措施，我想知道更多的细节。
(鲜活例句) The full details of the air crash have not yet
been made public.
空难的全部细节尚未公布。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Can you describe the accident to me in detail?
你能详细向我描述一下这次事故吗？
②Tell me what happened in a few words; don't
．
简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。go into details点击下列图片进入应用落实1． high speed 以高速
2．fix one's eyes ... 凝视，注视……
3．be deep thought 陷入沉思
4．add ... ... 向……中加入……
5．be filled 充满
6．be exhibition 在展览
7． detail 具体地，详细地
8．be great value 很有价值的atonintowithoninof1.at high speed以高速
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句) The police cars are racing at high speed
to catch the criminal.
警车正以高速追赶罪犯。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The police said the drunk driver was driving his car at full speed.
警察说醉酒司机正在全速驾驶。
②A car flashed past them 100 miles an hour.
一辆汽车以每小时100英里的速度从他们身边飞驰而过。
③It soon when the train pulled out of the station.
出站后，火车很快就加速了。at a speed ofspeeded up2.fix one's eyes on ...注视，凝视……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage,
show the creature's interest in the vegetable.
它亮晶晶的黑眼睛正盯着那棵白菜，显示出它对蔬菜的
极大兴趣。
(鲜活例句) Everyone fixed their eyes on the new student.
所有学生的目光都注视着那位新来的学生。[点津] 该短语可用作被动结构，转化后的句式为：One's eyes are/were fixed on ...
(鲜活例句)His eyes are fixed on her, full of anxiety.
他满含渴望的双眼专注地望着她。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The workers fix their attention on what they are doing.
工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。
②They've Paris for their honeymoon.
他们已选定在巴黎度蜜月。
③I'll fix you up with a place to stay.
我会给你安排住处的。fixed on3.(be) deep in thought陷入沉思
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In the painting, a young woman sits alone
and is deep in thought.
在画中，一个年轻女子独自坐着，陷入沉思中。
(鲜活例句) He sat there, deep in thought.
他坐在那里，陷入深思。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Lost in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him.
他陷入了沉思，几乎撞到前面的汽车上。
② 7 I think I'd better go now.
再三考虑后，我想最好现在就走。On second thought点击下列图片进入应用落实1．[句型展示] Between 1933 and 1940, he held several
exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art．
在1933年到1940年期间，为宣传中国艺术，他在亚洲和
欧洲举办了多次画展。
[典例背诵]
To improve your English you should do more reading.
为了提高你的英语水平，你应该多进行阅读。2．[句型展示] Qi Baishi's style of painting often
leaves the audience guessing and makes them use
their imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品学；常给观赏者留有猜测和运用
想象力(解读其内涵)的余地。
[典例背诵]
Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
不要让她在外面的雨中等着。1．Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions
in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art．
在1933年到1940年期间，为宣传中国艺术，他在亚
洲和欧洲举办了多次画展。
(1)to promote Chinese art 此处为动词不定式作状语，
表示目的；此外动词不定式还可作结果状语。(2)动词不定式作结果状语时，常用以表示出乎意料的结
果；现在分词作结果状语时，常表示自然而然的结果。
①To get there in time, he got up early this morning.
为了及时赶到那里，今天早晨他起得很早。
②He hurried home, only that his mother
had left.
他匆忙回到家，却被告知他妈妈已经走了。
③The boy left, leaving the baby crying there.
那男孩离开了，留下那个婴儿在那儿哭。to be told2．Qi Baishi's style of painting often leaves the audience
guessing and makes them use their imagination.
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留有猜测和运用想象力
(解读其内涵)的余地。(1)句子结构分析：
Qi Baishi's style of painting
主语
often (leaves the audience guessing)
谓语 leave＋宾语＋宾补
and(makes them use) their imagination.
谓语 make＋宾语＋宾补(2)leaves the audience guessing，此处guessing是现在
分词，作leave的宾语补足语。
①They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.
他们走了，留下我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
leave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某种状态”，其后可
跟复合宾语结构。其基本形式如下：②I wish you'd stop leaving the door ．
我希望你别老开着门。
③Leave the rice for 20 minutes.
把米饭煮20分钟。
④They left the work half done and went home.
他们的工作只做了一半，然后就回家。opento cook点击下列图片进入应用落实 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，介词和它后面的宾语构成介词短语。介词短语可以作句子中的多种成分。可以表时间、地点、方位、方向等。一、表示时间的介词
1．表示时间的介词用in, on和at
(1)表示某个世纪、年、月、季节、早上、下午、
晚上用in。
in 2012, in March, in spring(2)表具体的某一天或某天的特定一段时间用on。
on the 8th of March 2011, on the afternoon of 20th
of May
(3)在午间、夜间或在开头、结尾用at。
at noon/night, at the beginning/end(2009·陕西高考)He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.
A．at B．on
C．in D．by
解析：考查介词。Christmas Eve是圣诞节前夕，须与介词on连用。表具体的某一天的上、中、下午及夜晚，也用介词on。
答案：B2．表示时间之前用before，之后用after或in
We'll have to finish the work before rain season.
雨季到来之前，我们得干完这些活。
(1)表示“在某段时间之后”，介词in短语常与将来
时连用。
(2) after与表示“某段时间”的词语连用时，句子谓语动词常用过去时。 (3)after与表示“某一特定时间”的词语连用时，句子动词用过去时、将来时均可。
Please wait here.I'll come back in a few minutes.
请在这儿等一下。我几分钟后就回来。
He came back from abroad after two years.
两年后他从国外回来了。
We'll come back after five o'clock.
我们将在五点以后回来。3．表延续的一段时间用for和since
for后只接表示一段时间的词语。而since只接表
示特定时间点的词语。
I have been here for two hours.
我来这儿两小时了。(two hours，一段时间)I haven't seen Ann for so long that I've forgotten what she looks like.
我很久没见Ann了以至于都忘记她长得什么样了。
I have worked here since 1996.
自1996年以来，我一直在这儿工作。(1996年，特定时间点)4．by, during, till, until表时间
(1) by表示时间点，表示“不迟于，到……时候为止”。
(2) during可以表示一段持续的时间，也可以表示这段持
续时间中的某一点或一刻，视具体情况而定。
(3) till与until也可以表示一段时间。一般来说，till在
肯定句中与连续性动词连用，until则常用在否定句中，
与瞬间动词连用。Your son will be all right by supper time.
到晚饭时你儿子就会好了。
He called on me during my absence.
他来看我时我不在。
He had stayed in Shanghai till last week.
他在上海一直呆到上星期。
Don't go away until I come back.
我回来你才能离开。(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)This shop will be closed for repairs ______further notice.
A．with B．until
C．for D．at
解析：考查介词。句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停业维修。until further notice 表示“在另行通知前”。
答案：B二、表示地点的介词
1．at和in
at用于表示比较狭小的地点，不强调空间范围；
in用于表示比较宽敞的地点，强调空间和地域。
I'll wait for you at Xisi No.22 bus stop tomorrow.
我明天在西四的22路公共汽车站等你。We are to assemble at the school gate tomorrow morning.
我们明天早晨在学校大门口集合。
Were you born in Shanghai?
你是在上海出生的吗？
They are all in the dining hall.
他们都在餐厅呢。2．in和to
in表示在某一区域以内；to表示在某一区域以
外，相对于某一事物的位置。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海坐落在中国的东部。
My house is in the north of the Beijing city.
我家在北京城的北部。
Japan lies to the east of China.
日本位于中国的东部。 3．on, under, over, above和below
(1)on可以指“在……的上面”(有接触面)，也可以指
“在靠近……的地方”。
There are many pictures on the wall.
墙上有许多画。
My seat is on the left of my mother.
我的座位在妈妈的左边。(2)above表示“在……上方”，但不一定是正上方。
She is now living in a flat above the post office.
她现在住在邮局上面的一套公寓里。
The plane was flying above Himalayas.
飞机那时正飞越喜马拉雅山。 (3)over表示“在……的正上方”，即垂直的上方。
A crow just flew over his house.
一只乌鸦刚好从他家房上飞过。
The boys jumped over a stream one after another.
男孩儿们一个接一个地从小溪上方一跃而过。(4)below表示“在……的下方”，但不一定是正下方，
是above的反义词。
Below the windows of her flat is a freemarket.
在她公寓的窗户下面是一个自由市场。
(5)under表示“在……的正下方”，即垂直的下方，
反义词是over。
Under the chair there is a cat sleeping.
椅子下面有一只猫在睡觉。 4．in front of和in the front of
in the front of 与in front of具有不同的含义。前者
表示在某一范围之内的前部，后者表示某一范围之外的
前面。
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。(在教室之内)
There is a tree in front of the classroom.
教室的前面有一棵树。(在教室之外)5．其他：除了上述介词外，表示地点的介词还有表
示“在……旁边”的at/by/beside/next to/near；
表示“在……之间”的between和among；表示
“在 ……四周”的around等。三、表示动作方向的介词
1．into和out of
into表示“进入”，用于表示有特定终点的运动
方向，经常与come, go, run, rush等连用。out of表示
“从……里出来”，与into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向。
The child ran into his mother's arms.
那孩子跑入他母亲的怀抱。
He took the card out of his pocket and showed it to the guard.
他把证件从口袋里拿出来，并给警卫出示了一下。 2．to, for和from
to表示“到……(某地或方向)”；for表示
“向……”， 用于表示目的地；from表示“从……来”。
Come to my house, Susan.
苏姗，到我家来一趟。
She'll leave for England next Monday.
下周一她将动身去英国。
We come from China.
我们来自中国。3．along, across和through
along表示“顺着，沿着”；across表示“横过，
横跨”；through表示“通过，贯穿”。
He walked along the street to the railway station.
他沿着那条街向火车站走去。
He saw me and came to me across the road.
他看见了我，便穿过马路向我走来。
Her son was too fat to go through the door.
她儿子太胖了，过不去这个门。点击下列图片进入专题练习点击下列图片进入课时跟踪检测课件89张PPT。Section Ⅱ Great Buildings ＆ Chinese Paper Art新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法
讲座课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 6 DesignStep
1Step
2Step
3识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实知识必备专题练习Step
4(1)Let's appreciate some Chinese paper cuts. Which one do
you like best? Describe each paper cut in pairs. What
meaning can you get from the following paper cuts? 参考答案：I like Picture 5 best.
Picture 1—beauty; Picture 2—powerful and great; Picture 3—natural; Picture 4—powerful; Picture 5 —happy and sweet.(2) Have you tried paper-cutting? On what occasions
would you use paper cuts?
参考答案：No, but I hope to. I would use paper
cuts on festivals or special holidays.True (T) or False (F)．
(1)The text introduces four types of paper cuts. ( )
(2)Paper cuts have something to do with clothing
design. ( )
(3)Relations often use paper cuts to do something for
the dead on special days. ( )F
T
T(4)The earliest paper cut dates back to the Southern
Song Dynasty. ( )
(5)Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs in
the Northern and Southern Dynasty. ( )
(6)The text introduces the history and uses of Chinese
paper cuts. ( )F
T
TChoose the best answer according to the text.
(1)From the interview, we still have no idea________．
A．when people began to make paper cuts
B．how many kinds of paper cuts there are
C．what paper cuts are used for
D．how many paper-cutting artists there are now
答案：D(2)The purpose for a young man to look at a young
woman's paper-cutting skills before marrying her
may be to see______．
A．if the woman is rich
B．if the woman is skillful
C．if the woman is beautiful
D．if the woman knew the history of paper cuts
答案：B(3)You are going to attend your friend's wedding. You
can put up________ on your present.
A．a paper cut of the Chinese character for double
happiness
B．a paper cut of children
C．a paper cut of a dragon
D．a paper cut of a fish
答案：A(4)How many types of paper cuts do people still make
today?
A．4. B．2.
C．5 D．3.
答案：D(5)Why does the author think the interview was very useful?
A．He got to know what he could give to his friends
when they held a wedding.
B．He made up his mind to learn paper-cutting from
Mr Chen.
C．He got a lot of information for his article on Chinese
Art.
D．He learned how to make a paper cut.
答案：CThe Art of Paper
Chen Zijiang is a (1) expert whom I interviewed. It is a Chinese (2)_____art with a long history, says Mr Chen. Paper cuts of animals have been found in (3)_______ which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern(4)________ (386－589)．paper-cuttingfolktombsDynasty According to Chen Zijiang, there are three types of paper cuts. One type is used for (5) windows and gates. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double (6) are often used to celebrate(7) .
Another type of paper cuts are used for religious (8)________．decoratinghappinessweddingspurposes The third kind of paper cuts are used to make (9)________on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate(10)________boxes. Dragons are very popular among these designs.patternsjewelleryA．根据构词法及所给提示写出下列单词
1． vt. 毁坏，毁灭→ n．遗迹， 废墟
2． n．(总称)珠宝→ n．珠宝，首饰
3． n．幸福，快乐→ adj.快乐的，
幸福的ruinruinsjewelleryjewelhappinesshappyB．根据英文释义及首字母提示写出下列单词
4． something important, interesting or typical
of a place or thing
5． a platform that is built on the upstairs
outside wall of a building, with a wall or
rail around it
6． a figure of a person or an animal in stone，
metal, etc.featurebalconystatue7． a large strong building with thick
high walls and towers, built in the
past by kings or queens, or other
important people, to defend
themselves against attack
8． a spirit who is believed to be a
messenger or a servant of Godcastleangel9． the intention, aim or fun_ction
of sth.; the thing that sth. is
supposed to achieve
10． a letter, sign, mark or symbol
used in printing, writing or
on computerspurposecharacter1.feature
(1)n.特征，特色
①This magazine makes a feature of children's stories.
这本杂志以儿童故事为特色。②The main feature of Southern California are the climate and scenery.
加利福尼亚州南部的主要特色就是它的气候和风景。(2)v.是……的特征，以……为特色
③Round-the-clock service this store.
日夜服务是这家商店的特色。
④Violence seems to feature heavily in all of his books.
暴力似乎是他所有作品中的主要特色。features2.ruin
(1)vt.毁坏；毁灭
①All this mud's going to ruin my shoes.
这泥巴会把我的鞋弄坏。
②We had meant to go sightseeing, but the rain ruined
our holiday.
我们本打算去观光，但这场雨把我们的假期全毁了。(2)n.毁坏，毁灭；废墟，遗址③The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake.
地震之后，整个城市成了一片废墟。
④The old temple in the heavy rain.
那座古庙在暴雨中坍塌了。fell into ruin比较 ruin, destroy, damage用ruin, destroy或damage填空
⑤The bridge was completely by the explosion.
⑥His car got in the accident but it still can be used.
⑦Wind and sand the old castle. destroyeddamagedhave ruined3.purpose n．目的，意图
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Mr Chen went on to explain that there are
three types of paper cuts which people still make today：
paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for
design patterns.
陈先生继续解释说，现今人们仍然制作的剪纸有三种：
装饰用的剪纸、宗教目的剪纸和特殊设计的剪纸。(鲜活例句)The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Qian Weichang returned to homeland in 1946 with/for the purpose of serving his own country.
钱伟长1946年返回祖国，意在为祖国人民服务。
②She seems to do these things ．
她似乎有意做这些事。
③All you have said has been and I shall take notice of it.
所有你说的话都很中肯，我会注意的。 on purposeto the purpose4.character n．(书写或印刷的)字，字体；个性；
特色；人物；人格(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
中国“囍”字的剪纸常用来庆贺婚礼。
(鲜活例句)The characters in Chinese writing look like small pictures.
中国文字就像小图画似的。(鲜活例句)He has a strong but gentle character.
他有坚强但温柔的性格。
(鲜活例句)The new buildings have changed the character of the village.
新建筑改变了这个村庄的特色。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Her behaviour last night was quite out of character.
她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。
②Ambition all successful businessmen.
雄心壮志是所有成功商业人士的特征。is a characteristic of点击下列图片进入应用落实1．sort 有几分地
2．be located 位于……
3．as many/much 多达……；……之多
4． the centre of 在……中心
5．date back 追溯到ofinasinto6．put 举起；张贴，挂上；提供膳宿
7．relate 把……联系起来
8．try 试用，试验
9．cross 划掉
10． the shape of 以……形式；呈……的形状uptooutoutin1.sort of有几分地(相当于kind of)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I sort of thought you might say that.
我多少料到你也许会那么说。
(鲜活例句)It's sort of embarrassing to say such words.
说这些话有点叫人难为情。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点①There are all sorts of jobs you could do.
有各种各样的工作你可以做。
②The walls are green-blue colour.
墙面有点蓝绿兮兮的。a sort of2.be located in/on位于；坐落于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It's located on a small island.
它坐落于一个小岛上。
(鲜活例句)The company is located in the centre of the city.
这个公司坐落于市中心。
(鲜活例句)Our hospital is located on the river bank.
我们的医院位于河畔。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。
②What is of the ship?
那条船的确切位置在哪里？the exact location3.date back (to)追溯到
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Paper cuts of animals have been found in
tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and
Southern Dynasty!
人们曾经在南北朝时期的墓穴中发现过动物形状的剪纸！(鲜活例句)The construction of Yuanmingyuan dates back to 1709.
圆明园建筑可追溯到1709年。
(鲜活例句)On the top of the hill stands an old temple dating back to 700 years age.
山顶上矗立着一座可以追溯到700年以前的古庙。
[点津](1)date back to不能用于被动语态和过去时，多用于现在时。
(2)date back to后面接时间点，而date back后面接时间段。(二)归纳拓展全析考点The custom the time when men wore swords.
这习俗从人类佩刀剑时就有了。dates from4.put up张贴；建造；提供膳宿；举起
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)They are usually put up during holidays to
bring good luck.
这种剪纸在节日时张贴，以带来好运。观察下列的句子，写出put up 的汉语意思。
①I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.
②The shops have started to put up Christmas decorations.
③I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.
④They are putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town. 提供膳宿张贴举起建造(二)归纳拓展全析考点⑤The rescue services are still trying to put out the fire.
救援部门仍在试图扑灭大火。5.relate to把……联系起来，涉及
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In what way does it relate to your current
career?
这跟你目前的职业有何联系呢？(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The report related high wages to labour shortages.
该报告把工资高与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。
②The rise in crime is likely to an increase in unemployment.
犯罪率的上升可能和失业人数的增加有关系。be related to6.try out试用，试验
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I was also ready to try out paper-cutting for
myself.
我还准备好了亲自制作剪纸。
(鲜活例句)They are trying out new teaching methods.
他们在试验新的教学方法。
(鲜活例句)Do you mind if I try out this new product?
你介意我试用一下这款新产品吗？(二)归纳拓展全析考点①More than a hundred university students are trying for a job in the Civil Service in China on average this year.
在中国，今年平均每个公务员职位有超过百名大学生在竞争。
②Girls like beautiful dresses, but they seldom buy them.
女孩喜欢试穿漂亮的衣服，但她们很少买。to try on点击下列图片进入应用落实1．[句型展示] Write down as many words as you can
that give new information and are stressed.
尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。
[典例背诵]
You should read English as much as you can every day.
你应该每天尽可能多地读英语。2．[句型展示] A present for parents whose child has
recently been born might show a paper cut of children,
for example.
例如，给刚有了孩子的父母的一件礼物可能是纸剪成
的小孩子。
[典例背诵]
I live in a house whose windows face to the south.
我住在一所窗户朝南的房子里。1．Write down as many words as you can that give new
information and are stressed.
尽可能多地写下那些给予新的信息以及被强调的单词。
(1)as ...as sb.can/could“尽可能……”，相当于as ...as possible。
①He ran as quickly as he could.
＝ He ran as quickly as possible.
他尽可能地快跑。
②Please answer my questions as soon as you can.
＝ Please answer my questions ．
请尽快回答我的问题。as soon as possible(2)as ... as sb.can/could句式中，as ... as之间应用adj.或
adv. 原级，有时形容词后还可以加名词。
③All of you must come tomorrow
morning.
你们所有人明天早晨一定要尽量早来。
④He gets early to remember as many words as possible.
他早起以便尽可能多地记住单词。as early as you can2．A present for parents whose child has recently been
born might show a paper cut of children, for example.
例如，给刚有了孩子的父母的一件礼物可能是纸剪成
的小孩子。
句中whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名
词短语，whose用作定语。①They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。②The policeman, with whose wife I worked with, won an award last year.
我和他妻子一起工作的那名警察去年获得了一笔奖金。
③He has written a book I've forgotten.
＝ He has written a book the name of which I've forgotten.
＝ He has written a book of which I've forgotten the name.
他写了一本书，我忘记了书名。whose name点击下列图片进入应用落实一、基本概念
用来说明主句中某一名词、词组或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中的一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：(1)引导定语从句；
(2)代替先行词；(3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
与我父亲握手的那个人是一名警察。
该句中，who is shaking hands with my father是定语从句，修饰先行词the man, who是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。二、定语从句的关系代词
关系代词是用来指代先行词是人或物的词。关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which等。
1．that 既可指人又可指物，在句中可作主语或宾语，作
宾语时可省略。
The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.(作宾语)
我煮的面条很好吃。The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim's sister.(作宾语)
昨天我们见到的女孩是吉姆的姐姐。
The woman that spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.(作主语)
在商店里和我说话的那个妇女是我的姨妈。(2011·山东高考)The old town has narrow streets and small houses______are built close to each other.
A．they B．where
C．what D．that
解析：考查定语从句。关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。
答案：D2．which 仅指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾
语时可以省略。
China is a country which has a long history.(作主语)
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
The fish (which) we bought this morning was not
fresh.(作宾语)
我们今天早晨买的鱼不新鲜。(2011·福建高考)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A．which B．where
C．what D．who
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere 与修饰它的定语从句被 for her students
隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用 which引导。
答案：A3．who指人，在定语从句中作主语，在口语中也可作
宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The man who is talking happily with my teacher is my
father.(作主语)
正在和老师愉快交谈的那个人是我父亲。
The girl (who) I spoke to is a nurse.(作宾语)
和我说话的那个女孩是一位护士。4．whom指人，是who的宾格形式，在定语从句中作
宾语，可以省略。
She is the manager (whom) you want to know.(作宾语)
她是你想认识的那个经理。
5．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。
I know a boy whose father is an engineer.(作定语)
我认识一个男孩，他的父亲是位工程师。
She saw a film whose name she has forgotten.(作定语)
她看了一部电影，名字她忘记了。(2011·四川高考)The school shop, ______customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
A．which B．whose
C．when D．where
解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为 the school shop, 它
与定语从句的主语customers存在所属关系，所以用关系
代词whose 引导定语从句。句意：学校的商店，其主要
顾客是学生，因此在假期暂停营业。
答案：B6．定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取
决于先行词的单复数。
Those who are in their forties are required to have a
physical examination this afternoon.
要求那些四十多岁的人于今天下午进行体检。
7．只用that的情况
(1)先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing,
everything, little, none等不定代词时。
There is not much that ought to be done right now.
没有多少应该马上做的事情。(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.
A．who B．that
C．as D．what
解析：考查定语从句。“that was someone else's fault”
是定语从句，修饰先行词something, that在从句中作主语。
答案：B(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
I'll never forget the first lesson that I learned.
我永远不会忘记我学的第一课。
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some
等词修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
我读完了你给我的所有书。(4)先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last
等修饰时。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
他是我想与之交谈的唯一一个人。
(5)先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked of things and persons that they
remembered in the school.
他们谈到了他们在学校里记住的事和人。点击下列图片进入专题练习点击下列图片进入课时跟踪检测课件62张PPT。Section Ⅲ Dream Houses新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 6 DesignStep
1Step
2Step
3识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实Scan the text and match the headings with the proper paragraphs.
(1)Paragraph 1 A．Our dream house.
(2)Paragraph 2 B．Reasons for moving to Mango Street.
(3)Paragraph 3 C. Moving a lot.
(4)Paragraph 4 D. Conditions of our house on Mango Street.
(5)Paragraph 5 E. Our own house.
答案：(1)～(5) CEBADChoose the best answer according to the text.
(1)What is the passage mainly about?
A．The convenience (方便) of the house the author's
family is living now.
B．The inconvenience of the house the author's family
lived before.C．The dream of the author's family for a better house.
D．The inconvenience of the house the author's family
has ever lived and their dream for a better one.
答案：D(2)Which is the right order of the author's family
moving house?
A．Mango Street→Loomis →Keeler→Paulina.
B．Paulina→Loomis→Keeler→Mango Street.
C．Paulina →Keeler→Loomis→Mango Street.
D．Mango Street→Keeler→Loomis→Paulina.
答案：C (3)The house the author's family is living in now
has________．
A．a front yard B．big windows
C．three bedrooms D．only one washroom
答案：D(4)How many people were there in the author's family
when living in Paulina?
A．Six. B．Five.
C．At least four. D．At most four.
答案：D(5)What do you suppose will most probably happen?
A．The author's family will never move again some day.
B．The author's family will move again some day.
C．The author's family will become used to living on
Mango Street.
D．The author's family will move back to Paulina.
答案：BThe House on Mango Street
We didn't always live on Mango Street.We moved a lot.The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don't have to pay (1)____and worry about the (2)________being angry.But even so, it's not the house we thought we'd get.rentlandlord We had to leave the flat on Loomis quick because the water (3)_____broke and so on.We had to use the
(4) next door and carried water over.That's why we moved into the house on Mango Street, far away, on the other side of the town.pipeswashroom My parents always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours.And we would have a (5)________， at least three washrooms, a big yard and grass growing without a (6)_____．This was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich.basementfenceBut the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it.It's small and red with (7)________steps in front.Out back is a small (8)_______for the car we don't own yet.narrowgarageA．词义配对
1．rent a．a set of rooms for living in,
usually on one floor of a building
2．pipe b．a piece of cloth that is hung to
cover a window
3．garage c．in or towards the centre of a city，
especially its main business area4．curtain d．a building for keeping one or
more cars or other vehicles in
5．apartment e．a tube through which liquids
and gases can flow
6．downtown f．an amount of money that you
regularly pay so that you can
use a house7．subway g．something you decide after
you have thought about all
the information connected
with the situation
8．conclusion h．an underground railway/
railroad system in a city
答案：1～5 fedba 6～8 chgB．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出下列单词
9． : a small house, esp. in the country
10． :a kind of forgiving attitude towards sb.
that you have the power or right to punish
11． :slightly wet, often in a way that is
unpleasantcottagemercydamp12． :to wash something with water, esp.
a part of your body
13． :something made of wood or wire around
a garden or yard, field, etc.bathefence1.rent
(教材原句)The house on Mango Street is ours, and we
don't have to pay rent to anybody, or share the yard
with the people downstairs, or be careful not to make
too much noise, and worried about the landlord being
angry.
芒果街的房子是我们自己的，不用给任何人交房租，
不用和楼下的住户共用院子，不用小心翼翼地不大
声喧哗，也不用担心房东生气。(1)n.租金①Do you have a three-bedroom apartment for rent?
你有带三间卧室的公寓出租吗？
②He pays rent to the landlord 100 dollars every month.
他每月向房东付100美元的租金。(2)v.租用；出租③I a room an old retired couple.
我从一对退休老夫妻那里租了一间房。
④She decided to rent out a room to get extra income.
为获得额外收入，她决定出租一个房间。rentfrom2.mercy n．慈悲，怜悯，同情心
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He had no mercy so we had to leave fast.
他没有同情心所以我们不得不赶快离开。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点①The rich man took/had no mercy on anyone, including his parents.
那位富人对任何人都没有表现出同情心，包括他的父母。
②I pray you show mercy to the child.
我恳请你对这孩子仁慈一点。
③They were lost at sea, wind and weather.
他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。
④The boss treats his employees ．
那位老板对他的雇员没有同情心。at the mercy ofwithout mercy3.bathe vi.洗澡；沐浴
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)And we'd have a basement and at least three
washrooms so when we wanted to bathe we wouldn't
have to tell everybody.
我们将有一间地下室，还有至少三个洗手间，这样我们
想洗澡的时候就不用告诉每个人了。
(鲜活例句)I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed.
我洗了澡，洗了头，穿好衣服。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The castle was bathed in moonlight and looked more mysterious.
城堡沐浴在月光里， 看上去更神秘了。
②Hearing the bad news, she tears.
听到这个坏消息，她眼泪汪汪地。
③They told him first.
他们告诉他先去洗个澡。was bathed into take a bath4.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It's small and red with narrow steps in
front and windows so small that you'd think they
were holding their breath.
房子很小，还是红色的，前面有狭窄的台阶，窗户小
得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。(鲜活例句)Putin had a narrow victory in the election.
普京在选举中以微弱优势获胜。
(鲜活例句)It is said that he has a narrow mind.
据说他心胸狭窄。(二)归纳拓展全析考点I had from death in the car accident.
在事故中，我幸免于难。a narrow escape点击下列图片进入应用落实1. the time 到……的时候
2．share ... ... 与……分享……
3． the time 到……时为止
4． much 太多，过于……
5．even 即使这样，尽管如此
6． least 至少bywithbytoosoat7． noise 制造噪音
8． the other side of 在另一边
9．take a 洗澡
10． one's breath 屏住呼吸
11．be adapted ... 由……改编makeonbathholdfrom1.by the time到……的时候
(教材原句)By the time we got to Mango Street we were
six — Mama, Papa, Carlos, Kiki, my sister Nenny and me.
搬到芒果街时，家里有六口人——妈妈、爸爸、卡洛斯、
基基、姐姐内妮和我。(1)by the time所在的从句用一般过去时时，主句有时用
一般过去时。此时by the time 常常表示“在……的时
候”；“到……的时候”，主句则用于说明某种状态
的存在。
①By the time the alarm went off, I was awake.
当闹钟铃响时，我已经醒了。(2)by the time所在的从句用一般现在时时，主句通常
用一般将来时或将来完成时。
②By the time the clock strikes twelve, I shall be away.
钟敲12点的时候，我就要走了。
③By the time you reach this page, you
142 lessons of this book.
等你念到这一页时，这本书你将已经学了142课。will have studied(3)by the time 所在的从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用过
去完成时。
④By the time he was five years old, he
maths all by himself.
到5岁时，他已经自学了数学。had learned2.too much太多
(1)用作名词词组
①I have too much to do every day, so I am very busy.
我每天都有很多事情要做，所以很忙。(2)用作副词词组，修饰不及物动词
②He talked too much at the meeting yesterday, didn't he?
昨天他在会上讲得太多了，对吗？
(3)用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词
③Don't spend in dressing yourself.
不要花太多的时间打扮。too much time比较 too much, much too用too much 或much too 填空
④He eats every meal, so he is fat.
他每顿饭都吃很多，所以他很胖。too muchmuch too3.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
①We all held our breath when the results were read out.
当宣读结果时，我们都屏住了呼吸。②He ran so fast that he was ．
他跑得这么快以至于上气不接下气。
③Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松。out of breath点击下列图片进入应用落实1．[句型展示] Our house would be white with trees
around it，a great big yard and grass growing without
a fence.
我们的房子将是白色的，有树木围绕着，没有栅栏，
有长着绿草的大院子。
[典例背诵]
His girl friend went to hospital to visit him with some
flowers in her hand.
他的女朋友去医院看他，手里拿着些花。2．[句型展示] Out back is a small garage for the car we
don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller
between the two buildings on either side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。
还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。
[典例背诵]
In the yard stands a big tree which has a long history.
院子里有一棵历史悠久的大树。Out back is a small garage for the car we don't own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.
出门往后院走有一间小车库，但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子，夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小。1)句子的主干是“Out back is a small garage ...and a
small yard that ...”；“we don’t own yet”是定语从句
修饰car, “that looks smaller between the two buildings
on either side”也是定语从句，修饰先行词yard。2)英语中使用全部倒装结构的有以下几种情况：
(1)表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，常用全部倒装。
(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词如here, there, out, in,
up, down, away, then, now等放在句首，谓语动词多
为 be, come, go等，主谓全部倒装。
①There stood a desk against the wall.
靠墙放着一张书桌。②From the window came a sound of music.
从窗子里传来音乐声。
③Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.
猫跳起来，然后把老鼠逮着了。
[点津] 上述结构中，若主语是代词则不用倒装。
Out he went without saying anything.
他出去了，什么也没说。点击下列图片进入应用落实点击下列图片进入课时跟踪检测课件49张PPT。Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop ＆ Culture Corner语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块写作
讲座课时
跟踪
检测Unit 6 Design识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实佳作观摩技法指导专题练习1． adj. 多余的，空闲的；备用的
v. 抽出，匀出(时间、金钱等)
2． n. 纪念馆
3． n. 小路，小径
4． n. 瀑布
5． n. 遗产
6． n. 委员会
7． n．结论；结束→ v．作出结论sparememorialalleywaterfallheritagecommitteeconclusionconclude1.spare
(教材原句)spare bedrooms — grandmother/come to stay
备用卧室——祖母要来住
(1) adj.多余的；备用的；空闲的
①You should make full use of your spare time to learn
English well.
你应该充分利用你的业余时间学英语。
②Do you carry in your car?
你的汽车上有备用轮胎吗？ a spare tyre(2) v．抽出，匀出(时间、金钱等)
③I can't spare the time for a holiday at the moment.
目前，我抽不出时间去度假。④Spare a plot of land vegetables.
留出一小块地种菜吧。for2.conclusion n．结论；结束
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Paragraph 4: conclusion — why you want
to live there
第四段：结论——为什么你想住在那儿
(鲜活例句) At the conclusion of the program, I asked the
children if they had any questions to ask me.
节目结束时，我问孩子们是否有问题要问我。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I've come to/arrived at/drawn/reached a conclusion
that he's not the right person for the job.
我断定他不适合做这项工作。
② she wished her comrades every success
in their work.
最后她祝同志们工作顺利。
③The discussion an hour later.
一个小时后讨论结束了。In conclusionwas brought to a conclusion点击下列图片进入应用落实1．arrive a conclusion 得出结论
2．more 超过，不仅仅
3．be surrounded 被……环绕/包围
4．be home ……的家园，……的所在地
5．all the world 全世界，世界各地atthanbytooverbe home to ……的家园，……的发源地/产地
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo.
这山谷也是许多保护类植物(包括竹子)的家园。(鲜活例句)The pond is home to a frog and a duck.
池塘是青蛙和鸭子的家。
(鲜活例句)Qingdao is home to many popular stars
such as Xia Yu and Chen Hao.
青岛是许多明星如夏雨、陈好等的家乡。(二)归纳拓展全析考点③America is the home of baseball.
＝ America baseball.
美国是棒球的发源地。
[点津] 一般情况下，be home to与(be)the home of是可以通用的。is home to点击下列图片进入应用落实1．[句型展示] In front of my house, there is a small
pond so that I can swim in it in summer.
在我的房子前面有一个小池子，以便夏天我能在里
面游泳。
[典例背诵] She worked hard so that everything
would be ready by 6 o'clock.
她拼命干以便在6点之前把一切准备好。2．[句型展示] Surrounded by fields, mountains and
rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink
stone in spring and summer.
被田野、山脉、河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和夏
天看起来像墨绿色的宝石。
[典例背诵]
United, we stand; divided, we fall.
团结则存，分裂则亡。1．In front of my house, there is a small pond so that
I can swim in it in summer.
在我的房子前面有一个小池子，以便夏天我能在
里面游泳。
(1)so that“目的是，以便”，在句中引导目的状语从
句，此时从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/
would/should等情态动词。
①He works hard so that he can pass the exam.
他努力学习，以便能通过考试。(2)so that“ 结果，以致”，可在句中引导结果状语从
句，此时从句中一般不用can和may 等词，在so that
前可以有逗号。
②I took an early bus so that I got there in time.
我乘了早班公共汽车，及时到了那里。 (3)其他相关句型③He spoke I couldn't understand him.
他说话太快了以至于我听不懂。
④It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.
＝ It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
天气如此热，谁也不想干活。so fast that2．Surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers, the
Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in
spring and summer.
被田野、山脉、河流环绕着的丽江古城在春天和
夏天看起来像墨绿色的宝石。(1)句子结构分析：(2) surrounded by fields, mountains and rivers在此作原因
状语，它的逻辑主语是the Old Town of Lijiang, 二者之
间为被动关系。
(3)过去分词可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随
等状语。
①He left the place, determined never to come back again.
他离开了那地方，决心再也不回来了。
②Based on the facts, the report should be reliable.
建立在事实基础上，这个报告是可信的。(4)分词在句中作状语，其形式应根据句子的主语与分词
间的关系来定：若分词与句子主语之间为主动关系，
用现在分词；若为被动关系，用过去分词。
③ on the top of the mountain, we can see the
whole city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。(stand与句子的
主语we之间为主动关系)Standing④Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看，这座城市更美。(see与句子的主语the city之间为被动关系)点击下列图片进入应用落实 最近中美中学生联谊会向你校征集“My Dream House”的设计。请你根据以下信息用英文写一篇短文。 词数：100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My dream home is very big and clean. It has at least five floors and fifteen rooms. ①My dream home is very big and clean. It has at least five floors and fifteen rooms.②On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room and a bathroom.③My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the first floor.④My parents' room is on the second floor, where it's also very big and clean.⑤My grandparents live with us in this big house whose room is on the third floor.⑥In addition, on the fourth floor, I can play games and chat with friends there. ⑦I also have a big and nice garden which has some big trees.⑧It is beside the house with many flowers and vegetables in it. ⑨I can sit under the tree with my family.⑩In front of the house is a swimming pool in which we can swim in summer.?I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.1．本文结构清晰、层次分明，较好地完成了写作任务。
2．本文分两大部分：
(1)房子的内部结构，如卧室、厨房、书房和窗子以及屋
内的陈设。
(2)房子的外部的花园，符合题目的要求。
(3)在描写内部时线索清晰，分别写了我、父母、祖父母
居住的楼层。
(4)外部的花园的描写更是本文的亮点。1．本文运用了较高级的词汇，如in addition, chat with
和comfortable等。
2．本文还使用了较复杂的结构，如第⑧句with结构，
第④句、第⑤句定语从句．..where it's also very big
and clean；... whose room is on the third floor.和第⑩
句倒装句In front of the house is a swimming pool ...,
第?句用的宾语从句等句式的复杂多变也是本文的
一 大亮点。 描写建筑物属于说明文，时态应用一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。在描写建筑物时，我们应注意以下几点：
1．抓准特征。描写建筑物时，首先必须弄清楚从哪些
方面进行描述，要挑出其区别于其他建筑物的显著
特点，而不必面面俱到。2．顺序恰当。介绍建筑物除了可以按照空间顺序，即由
宏观到微观，由外部到内部，由总体到局部，还可以
按照修建的时间顺序。
3．表现手法多样，切忌平铺直叙，缺乏变化。要抓住有
代表性的细节，详略得当，尽可能在较小的篇幅中给
读者留下深刻的印象。
4．语言要科学、客观、具体、严密，简洁明了。1．常用词汇或短语：
(1)表示方位：in the east/west/north/south, on the right/
left side of ..., in (the) front of, behind, at the back of,
opposite, across, by the side of等。
(2)表示面积：square meter(s)/kilometer(s), hectare
(公顷)等。
(3)表示形状：shape, round, square, oval (椭圆形),
triangle(三角形)等。2．常用句型：
It is located in/to ...; It stands in/to/at/on ...
It was built in ...; It is ... years old; It dates back to ...；
It covers ...square meters; It's very large with an area of ...
It is ...meters long/wide/high; ...with a length/width/height
of ...meters.
It is made of stone/wood/brick/steel/concrete ...点击下列图片进入专题练习点击下列图片进入课时跟踪检测
