课件96张PPT。Section I Warm-up ＆ Tomorrow’s Word新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法
讲座课时
跟踪
检测Unit 4 CyberspaceStep
1Step
2Step
3Step
4识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实知识必备专题练习1.What is cyberspace？What do you know about it？
2.Do you like using cyber words？What cyber words do you often use？ 21世纪是一个网络流行的时代，随着计算机网络的发展，上网用户也在迅猛增加。网络语言则是指“网民”、“网虫”们在网上使用的语言。网络语言作为一种新兴语言，其使用人群及使用范围的特殊性注定了这类语言有自己鲜明的特点。 Cyber language was popular among Chinese netizens， who created English words to reflect(反映) new phenomenon in society.
“Geilivable”， combining pinyin of Chinese characters Geili (giving strength) with the English suffix
(后缀) for adjectives， literally means “giving power” or “cool”.Similarly， “Hengeilivable” means “very cool”， and “ungeilivable” means “dull， not cool at all”. “Antizen” referred to the group of college graduates who， earning a little salary and living in small rented apartments， were like the tiny and hardworking ants.“Smilence” means smile but keep in silence， an attitude people take to comment on an issue which already has drawn consensus (一致).“Emotionormal” means “emotionally stable” “Foulsball” showed the anger of netizens towards the woeful (不幸的) Chinese soccer affected by match-fixing， crooked (不诚实的) referees. David Tool， a professor of the Beijing International Studies University said it very interesting to combine Chinese with English to create new words.“English is no longer mysterious to the Chinese people.They can use the language in a flexible (灵活的) way according to their own experiences，” he said.Chinese words and expressions were created， as well， by netizens. One example was “Suan Ni Hen”.This three-character expression， which originally meant “you win”.With the first character carrying the same pronunciation as garlic
(蒜) in Chinese， it is used to satirize (讽刺) food prices this winter. Chinese people use the character “bei” prior to a
verb to show a passive voice， and it was used by netizens to show the helplessness in front of false conclusions and fake media reports.For instance， “zisha” means “suicide
(自杀)” while “beizisha” means “be officially presumed
(推测) to have committed suicide”， and “xiaokang” means “fairly comfortable life” while “beixiaokang” means “be said to be living a fairly comfortable life”.(1) Our life has changed greatly with the development of the
cyberspace.What do you think of the modern cyberspace？
参考答案：It is a double-edged sword (双刃剑)， which
brings us convenience (方便) as well as disadvantages
(不利因素).(2)What are these advanced Internet technologies？
Please match the following pictures with their names.① A.E-paper
② B.Virtual store
③ C.Virtual studio
答案：①～③ BACScan the text and choose the best answer.
(1)What are people's viewpoints towards the future of
the Internet？
A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic. C.Both A and B.
答案：C(2) is a person who enters other people's
computer programmes in secret.
A.A cybercriminal
B.A hacker
C.A cyberterrorist
答案：B(3)What are some experts worried about？
A.It's easy to buy things on the Internet.
B.Some crime in cyberspace.
C.Television will disappear.
答案：B(4)How many computers were connected to the Internet
in 1983？
A.50 million. B.200. C.2,000.
答案：B
(5)Peter Anderson thinks .
A.people will be able to work in a virtual world
B.television will disappear
C.the mail service will disappear
答案：AFill in the blanks according to the text.development/growthentercrashopinionsopinionsOpti-
misticavailableshopentertainmakeschoolsThe Future of Cyberspace
In the last thirty years， the Internet has grown (1) ， and this (2) is clearly going to continue.
Some experts are pessimistic about the future.One worry is (3) in cyberspace.In the future，
(4) may “attack” the world's computers， cause (5) and make planes and trains (6) .rapidlygrowthcrimeterroristschaoscrash However， many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet.Already， users can buy books，find out about holiday (7) and so on.Angela Rossetto believes that， in the future， we will get
(8) from the Net and that television will probably (9) .The mail service may also vanish
(消失) with the increasing use of e-mail.offersentertainmentdisappear Some experts see our future in virtual
(10) — the use of computers with sounds
and pictures.realityA.根据所给词性及汉语意思写出下列单词
1. adj. 人造的
2. n. 气候
3. n. 病毒
4. vt. 影响
5. n.& vt. 进攻，攻击
6. n. 混乱，无秩序
7. vt. 使猛撞，使撞毁
8. n.& vt. 提供，提议artificialclimatevirusaffectattackchaoscrashofferB.根据构词法及所给提示写出下列单词
9. n.洪水，水灾 vt.& vi.淹没→ adj.被淹没的
10. n.真实，现实→ adj.真实的→ adv.
真实地
11. adv.快，迅速地→ adj.迅速的
12. n.生长→ vt.& vi.生长；种植
13. adj.悲观的，厌世的→ adj.
乐观的floodedrealityrealreallyrapidlyrapidgrowthgrowpessimisticoptimisticflood14. n.犯罪，罪行→ n.罪犯
15. n.娱乐，款待→ vt.& vi.
款待；娱乐
16. adj.明显的，显而易见的→ adv.
明显地
17. n.地球，世界→ adj.全球的，全世界的
18. vt.破坏，毁灭→ n.破坏，毁灭crimecriminalentertainmententertainobviousobviouslyglobeglobaldestroydestructionC.用所给词的适当形式填空
19.Though make every effort to destroy people's
peaceful life， we'll never give in to .(terrorist)
20.I dreamed an angel in my garden， but it
after I woke up.(disappear)
21.Some mushrooms are poisonous and they do great
to people's health， but some aren't to
people's health at all.(harm)terroriststerrorismappeareddisappearedharmharmful1.affect vt.影响；打动，使感动
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the
Internet are going to affect our lives.
彼得·泰勒发现计算机和因特网将如何影响我们的生活。
(鲜活例句)Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的观点不会影响我的决定。
(鲜活例句)The story of the little hero affected all of us deeply.
那个小英雄的故事深深地打动了我们。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 affect， effect用affect或effect填空
①The severe drought in North China in spring
the wheat growth greatly.
②I tried to persuade him， but with little or no .affectedeffect2.attack vt.进攻，攻击n.进攻，攻击
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In the future，terrorists may “attack” the
world's computers，cause chaos，and make planes
and trains crash.
将来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的电脑，制造混乱，
引发飞机坠毁和火车相撞。(鲜活例句)Some Chinese were attacked in the incident happening in Libya， in February， 2011.
在2011年2月利比亚发生的动乱中，一些中国人遭到了袭击。
(鲜活例句)Attack is the best form of defence.
进攻是最好的防御形式。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)attack sb./sth.with sth. 用……攻击某人/某物
(2)be/come under attack 遭到攻击
make an attack on 向……发动攻击①She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood.
她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。
②Two military checkpoints in Pakistan on Nov.27th， 2011.
巴基斯坦两军事检查站在2011年11月27号遭到攻击。
③They the enemy at dawn.
他们在黎明时向敌人发起攻击。came under attackmade an attack on3.offer
(教材原句)Already， users can buy books， find out
about holiday offers， book tickets， and get all sorts of
information from the Internet.
用户已经能够从网上购买书籍，查找商家假日的报价单，
订票以及得到各种各样的信息。(1)n.提供，提议an offer of sth./to do sth. (做)某事的建(提)议
make/accept/refuse/turn down an offer
提出/接受/拒绝建议①His offer to resign will be accepted.
他提出辞职的要求会被接受。
②He promised to of support.
他答应给予支持。make an offer(2)vt.提供，提议③She offered when I was in trouble.
当我处于困境时，她主动帮助我。
④He offered me his seat.
＝ He offered his seat to me.
他把座位让给了我。to help me4.harm vt.伤害，损害n.损害，伤害
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)someone who does terrible things to harm
countries， government and people
做可怕的事来危害国家、政府和人民的人
(鲜活例句)He didn't harm the two birds instead of
setting them free.
他没有伤害这两只鸟，反而把它们放了。
(鲜活例句)Drinking too much will do you harm.
过量饮酒对身体有害。(二)归纳拓展全析考点do sb.harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害
There is no harm in (sb.'s) doing sth.
做某事无害处
harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的
be harmful to ... 对……有害处①Smoking does great harm to your health.
吸烟有害身体健康。
② letting Jimmy go out to play in the snow.
让吉米到外面的雪地里去玩没有什么害处。
③Freezing winter orange trees.
冰冻天气对桔子树是有害的。There's no harm inis harmful to(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 harm， hurt， injure， wound用harm， hurt， injure或wound填空
④She my feelings and my heart was broken.
⑤Tom was badly in the car accident.
⑥The bullet his leg and he didn't stand up from then on.
⑦Reading in dim light will your eyes.hurtinjuredwoundedharm点击下列图片进入应用落实1.make 组成；编造；弥补；化妆
2.come 变成现实
3.find 发现，查出，弄清楚
4. the last thirty years 在最近30年里
5.be pessimistic/optimistic ... 对……悲观/乐观
6.get 进入；陷入；染上(坏习惯)
7. immediate action 立即采取行动
8.believe 信任，信仰
9.as 好像；似乎
10. chaos 混乱uptrueoutinaboutintotakeinif/thoughin1.make up形成；构成；编造；弥补；化妆；(与某人)
言归于好
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)1977－2004－The movies that make up Star
Wars are about wars in space.
1977－2004年——组成《星球大战》系列的电影都是关
于太空大战的。
观察下列句子，写出make up的汉语意思。①Girls make up 63% of the student numbers.
②The student made up an excuse for his being late.
③Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？
④She spends much time making herself up every day.
⑤She is coming to make up with you. 形成；构成编造补上化妆(与某人)言归于好(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 make up， make up for用make up或make up for填空
⑥Because you were ill yesterday， you'd better
the final exam.
⑦Her beauty can't her stupidity.make upmake up for2.come true实现，变成现实
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What other predictions do you know from
science fiction books or films that have come true ？
你知道科幻小说或电影中还有哪些预言已经实现了吗？
(鲜活例句)It will come true to travel in space in the future.
不久的将来，在太空旅行会变成现实。(鲜活例句)Some of the predictions in the movie 2012 will come true if we go on like this.
如果我们继续这样，电影《2012》中的一些预言将会变成现实。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 come true， realize用come true或realize填空
①She has finally her ambition of becoming
a teacher.
她终于实现了当教师的抱负。
②It's never easy for a person to make his dream
.
没有人可以轻易梦想成真。realizedcome true3.get into 进入；陷入；染上(坏习惯)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Even now， young hackers can get into the
computers of banks and governments.
现在，年轻的黑客们甚至已经可以进入银行及政府的
计算机系统。(鲜活例句)He got into a terrible temper and started throwing things around.
他大发脾气，开始乱扔东西。
(鲜活例句)What they don't realize is that they will get into the habit.
他们始料未及的是自己会染上这种习惯。(二)归纳拓展全析考点get along/on with 与……相处；进展
get in 进入；收获；插话
get over 越过；克服；从(病、损失等)中恢复
get through 通过；(打电话时)打通①He was disappointed at not getting the job， but
he'll get over it.
他没能得到这份工作感到很失望，不过他会想得开的。
②I tried calling you several times but I couldn't
.
我试着打了几次电话，但都打不通。get through4.find out找出，发现；查明，弄清楚
①Please find out when the last train leaves for Guangzhou.
请查查最后一列去广州的火车何时出发。
②Can you what time the meeting starts？
你能查清会议什么时间开始吗？find out比较 find out， find用find out或find填空
③We that we had been at the same school.
④A whale was washed up on the shore.found outfound点击下列图片进入应用落实1.[句型展示] “In the next few years，” says Angela
Rossetto of Cyberia magazine， “it is clear that we are
going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”
Cyberia杂志的安吉拉·罗赛托说：“显然，在接下来的几
年里，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”
[典例背诵]
It is clear that Messi is an outstanding football player.
很显然，梅西是一个杰出的足球运动员。2.[句型展示] Some experts see our future in virtual
reality — the use of computers with sounds and pictures
that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
一些专家预见，将来的虚拟现实是计算机通过声音和图
像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
[典例背诵]
It seems as if he knows everything.
他好像是个万事通。1....“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in
shopping on the Internet.”
……“很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。”
此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从
句。这类句型常用来表达说话者的观点、态度等。①It's amazing that he is still alive ten days after the earthquake.
地震后十天他还活着，真是令人惊异。
② Diaoyu Island belongs to China.
众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。It is known to all thatit 作形式主语的几种句型：
(1)It＋be＋adj./n.＋(for sb./of sb.to do sth.)
(2)It＋be＋adj./n.＋doing sth.
(3)It＋be＋adj./n.＋that-clause
(4)It＋be＋过去分词＋that-clause③It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time.
对他来说，在这么短的时间里完成这项工作是不可能的。
④ I can't attend your birthday party.
真遗憾，我不能参加你的生日聚会。It's a pity that2.Some experts see our future in virtual reality－the use
of computers with sounds and pictures that make you
feel as if you are in a real situation.
一些专家预见，将来的虚拟现实是计算机通过声音和图
像模拟现实，以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。1)as if好像，仿佛，相当于as though，常用在look，seem
等后引导表语从句；as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。
①It looks as if she's been away for a few days.
好像她已出去好几天了。
②He behaves he had no common sense.
他的言行就好像没有常识似的。as if2)as if/though引导的从句的语气有以下几种情况：
(1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或
存在的情况时，从句用陈述语气。
(2)当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或发生或存在的
可能性很小的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。
③Mr.Smith， a worker， looks as if he were an artist.
史密斯先生是一名工人，但看起来就好像是一位艺术家。
④He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.
他吓得直哆嗦，就好像看见了鬼一样。点击下列图片进入应用落实 一、will的用法
1.以个人想法为基础作出的预测。
You will become a good mother.
你将会是一位好母亲。
I believe our school will become better and better.
我相信咱们学校会越变越好。2.说话时突然作出的决定(提出建议或描述意愿)，或听了
对方的话后作出的反应，即临时想到的意愿。
OK， I will help you clean the room.
好吧，我帮你打扫房间。
— I've got a toothache.
“我牙疼。”
— Can you lie down， please？And I'll examine you.
“请躺下好吗？我给你检查一下。”(2009·江苏高考)— Ann is in hospital.
— Oh，really？I know. I go and
visit her.
A.didn't； am going to B.don't； would
C.don't； will D.didn't； will解析：考查动词的时态。从对话内容可知，说话人在说话前不知道Ann在住院，因此第一空应该使用一般过去时。去医院看她是临时做出的决定或安排，因此，第二空使用will。be going to则表示在说话前已经安排好要做某事，这与对话矛盾，故选项A错误。
答案：D3.表达意愿、许诺或提议。
I will always be behind you.
我会一直支持你。
My younger brother will pick you up at the airport
tomorrow.
我弟弟明天会去机场接你。
I promise I won't be late again in future.
我保证以后不会再迟到。4.作出要求或邀请。
Will you attend my birthday party on Friday evening？
星期五晚上你来参加我的生日聚会吗？
Will you hold the ladder while I climb up？
我爬上去时，你帮我扶一下梯子好吗？二、be going to表推测用于下列两种情形
1.表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象推测将要发生
的事情。
They are going to miss the train.
他们要赶不上火车了。(说话者注意到他们出发时
已经太晚了)
Look at those dark clouds； it's going to rain.
看那些乌云，要下雨了。 2.表示做某事的意愿，“打算做某事”。
I'm going to settle in France.
我要去法国定居。
My friend is going to find a new job.
我朋友要找一份新工作。(2009·陕西高考)Dr.Smith， together with his wife and daughters， visit Beijing this summer.
A.is going to B.are going to
C.was going to D.were going to解析：考查时态和主谓一致。依据时间状语this summer可知，这里应该用一般将来时；当主语后有with、together with、as well as、but、except等词时，谓语动词跟介词(短语)之前的名词或代词的单复数一致，所以A项正确。
答案：A三、will和be going to的区别
1.对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图，应使用
be going to 结构，而不是will 结构。
— What are you going to do next Sunday？
“下星期天你打算干什么？”
— I'm going to go skating.
“我打算去滑雪。”2.对于未经过考虑的打算、计划，只是临时之意，用will
结构，不用be going to 结构。
The telephone is ringing. I'll answer it.
电话铃响了。我来接。(临时决定)
3.在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、气象预报
等)中用will结构。
There will be a heavy rain to the south of the Huai River.
淮河以南将有大雨。4.be going to 常表示有迹象表明某事要发生。will 常表
示说话人的意愿。
I believe Lucy will become a famous doctor.
我相信露西会成为名医。
Thunders！It's going to rain.
打雷啦！要下雨了。点击下列图片进入专题练习点击下列图片进入课时跟踪检测课件92张PPT。Section Ⅱ Websites ＆ Virtual Reality新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块语法
讲座课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 4 CyberspaceStep
1Step
2Step
3识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实知识必备专题练习True (T) or False (F).
(1)Tom will have a virtual holiday this weekend. ( )
(2)Tom is more interested in virtual universities than
virtual reality holidays. ( )
(3)Virtual reality holidays take less time than real
holidays. ( )(4)Cathy will be able to find much good information if
she goes into the History Museum website. ( )
(5)In the future， people will be able to go to any places
they like with modern technology. ( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)F (5)TFill in the blanks according to Lesson 3.campingrainshomeprojecthistory hard/difficultexciteduniversitiestakesholidays Tom and Cathy are talking about their plans for this weekend. Cathy will be (1) this weekend because she must finish her (2) on the history of the
Internet for next Monday‘s lesson.And Tom will probably (3) camping， but it (4) on the weather.
If it rains， he will stay at home and help Cathy with her project.Cathy is very thankful to his (5) .busyprojectgooffer dependsAnd she hopes he can give her some (6) about books on the project， and then she will look for them
in the library.Tom (7) she use the library computer to look for information.He will (8) her
the website address when he (9) home.Cathy
(10) that they would not only be able to travel around the world， (11) go to study in any world famous universities (12) they wanted to go if they had virtual reality holidays.suggestionssuggestssendgetsimaginesbut alsowhereA.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出下列单词
1. involving science；connected with
science
2. a planned piece of work that is
designed to find information about
sth.to produce sth.new， or to
improve sth.scientificproject3. a popular style of clothes， hair，
etc. at a particular time or place；
the state of being popular
4. to want sth.or want to do sth.
5. to refuse to accept or consider sth.fashionfancyreject6. a place to which sb./sth.is going or
being sent
7. to go out； to leave a building，
stage， vehicle， etc.
8. to put clothes， etc. into a bag in
preparation for a trip away from homedestinationexitpackB.用所给词的适当形式填空
9.He we should make preparations in advance but
his was turned down at the meeting.(suggestion)
10.— Have you made for your wedding？
— Yes.My parents have everything for
us.(arrangement)
11.It's said that her husband is a ， who has
of pounds altogether.(millionaire)suggestedsuggestionarrangementsarrangedmillionairemillions1.fashion n.时髦，时尚
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Friday 3pm： Brighton Fashion Show
周五下午三点：布赖顿时装秀
(鲜活例句) Fashions in art and literature come and go.
文艺的潮流总是昙花一现。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in fashion 合乎时尚，流行的
out of fashion (人、物)不合时尚；不流行
come into fashion 流行起来，开始风行
follow the fashion 赶时髦①The hairstyle is out of fashion now.
这种发型现在不流行了。
②Long skirts again.
长裙子又流行起来了。
③Most girls like following the fashion.
大多数的女孩子喜欢赶时髦。have come into fashion2.fancy vt.(非正式)想要做；幻想；喜欢，喜爱
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)And do you fancy going to the dance on
Saturday night？
你想周六晚上去跳舞吗？
(鲜活例句)We cannot fancy a life without electricity.
我们不能设想生活中没有电。(二)归纳拓展全析考点fancy sb./sth.(to be/as) 想象某人/某物为……
fancy (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事①Bill is a man without patience and I can't fancy him (as/to be) a teacher.
比尔是一个没有耐心的人，我不敢想象他当了老师。
②I don't all that way in such bad weather.
我不喜欢在这样的坏天气里一直这么走着。fancy going[点津] fancy 用作动词时，有时用于祈使句，
表示惊讶，不相信，意为“真想不到，竟然”。
Fancy meeting you here！
真想不到在这儿遇见你！3.reject vt.拒绝，不接受
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Reject suggestions
拒绝建议
(鲜活例句)He rejected their offer of a job and left for
America.
他拒绝了他们给他的工作，去了美国。
(鲜活例句)He was rejected by the army because of his
bad eyesight.
他因视力差，参军被拒绝了。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 refuse， reject用refuse或reject填空
①I to take part in anything that is illegal.
②Tom Mary's suggestion that he go to the West.refusedrejected4.suggest vt.提议，建议
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Tom， can you suggest any good books for
my project？
汤姆，你能提供一些和我做的项目有关的好参考书吗？suggest to sb.sth. 向某人提议/建议某物
suggest (doing) sth. 提议/建议(做)某事
suggest that ...(should) do ... 建议……(二)归纳拓展全析考点①I suggested to him that we should solve the problem in another way.
我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。
②They suggested waiting until the proper time.
他们建议等到恰当的时机(再行动)。
③I suggested that we a meeting tonight.
我提议我们今晚开个会。(should) hold[点津] suggest 作“建议”讲时，后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气；但作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
Her pale face suggested that she was ill， and her friends suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.
她苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她的朋友建议她做个体检。suggestion n. 建议，提议
make/give/offer a suggestion 提供一条建议
accept/turn down one's suggestion
采纳/拒绝某人的建议④My suggestion is that we (should) try our best to stop the pollution.
＝ I suggest that we (should) try our best to stop the pollution.
我建议我们应该尽力制止污染。(二)归纳拓展全析考点[点津] suggestion后的同位语从句或表语从句中的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”构成，should可省略。
I suggested that we go on a picnic， but they turned down my suggestion.
我建议我们去野餐，但是他们拒绝了我的建议。5.pack vt.收拾(行李)，打包
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Just imagine never having to pack a suitcase！
想象一下再也不必收拾行李了！
(鲜活例句)The brave soldier packed his clothes and
went to the front to fight against the flood.
这名勇敢的士兵打点行装去了抗洪前线。
(鲜活例句)The vases were packed in boxes and shipped
to the US.
花瓶已装箱运往美国。(二)归纳拓展全析考点pack A into B ＝ pack B with A 把A装到B里
pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包①He packed a few things into a bag.
＝ He a bag a few things.
他往包里装了一些东西。
②Are you packing up already？It's only 4 o'clock.
你已经开始打点行李了？现在刚刚四点钟。packedwith点击下列图片进入应用落实1.get touch 和……取得联系
2.hang (电话用语)别挂断
3.be up 做，从事于
4.pay attention 注意
5. the phone 接电话
6.depend 取决于，依靠inontotoansweron/upon7. camping 去野营
8.have some problems 在……方面有麻烦
9.do 处理
10.take part 参加
11. the flesh 本人亲身
12. the Internet 网上冲浪gowithwithininsurf1.get in touch和……取得联系(常与介词with连用)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Get in touch.
取得联系。
(鲜活例句)Can I have your phone number in case I
need to get in touch with you？
能给我你的电话号码吗？以防我需要时和你取得联系。(二)归纳拓展全析考点keep in touch with ... 与……保持联系
be in touch with 与……一直有联系
be out of touch with 与……失去联系
lose touch with ... 与……失去联系①Unfortunately， the tower lost touch with the plane which the former president of Poland aboarded on the point of landing.
不幸的是，在飞机即将着陆时，塔台与波兰前总统所乘坐的飞机失去了联系。
②I Liu Xiang for 3 years.
我与刘翔已保持了三年的联系。have kept in touch with(语境串记)I kept/was in touch with my college classmates for about ten years.Unfortunately， when I lost my mobile phone， I lost touch with them. Later， I got in touch with them online after we were out of touch for about half a year.
我与大学同学保持了十年的联系。不幸的是，当我丢了手机后，我与他们失去了联系。后来，在失去联系大约半年后，我在网上与他们取得了联系。2.hang on(电话用语)别挂断；紧紧抓住；坚持
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Just hang on a second.
别挂电话，稍等一会儿。
(鲜活例句)Hang on for a moment.Mike is coming.
别挂断，迈克这就过来了。
(鲜活例句)I think we should hang on and see the result
of the game.
我想我们应该耐心等待，看看比赛的结果。(二)归纳拓展全析考点hang on to 紧紧抓住
hold on(＝ hang on) 别挂断、稍等
hang up (＝ ring off) 挂断电话
hang about/around 逗留，闲荡①Hang on to the branch till I bring the ladder.
抓紧树枝，等我去拿梯子来。
②You here in case he comes， and I'll go on ahead.
你在这附近稍作逗留以防他来，我继续往前走。hang around3.be up to
(教材原句)What are you up to this weekend？
这个周末你准备做什么？
(1)做，从事于
①I haven't heard from Dennis for long and nobody
knows what he is up to these days.
我很长时间没有丹尼斯的消息了，没有人知道这些
日子里他正在忙什么。(2)多达
②I can take people in my car.
我的车能载四个人。
(3)由……决定；由……负责
③ whether you will attend William's
wedding ceremony or not.
参不参加威廉的婚礼这要由你来决定。
(4)能胜任
④Honestly speaking, Kate is not up to the job in
terms of her ability.
说实话，从能力角度来看，凯特并不能胜任那项工作。up to fourIt's up to you4.depend on (upon)依赖；依靠；相信；信赖；视……而定
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It depends on the weather.
那要视天气而定。
(鲜活例句)Health depends on good food， fresh air and
enough sleep.
健康有赖于健康的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
(鲜活例句)Whether or not she passes depends on how
hard she works.
她是否能通过取决于她的努力程度。(二)归纳拓展全析考点depend on (upon) sb.to do sth.
依靠某人做某事
depend on (upon) it＋that ...
指望……，对……深信不疑
It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定。①I don't want to depend too much on my parents to take care of the children.
我不想过度依赖父母照顾孩子。
②You can never he gets up before six.
你永远别指望他六点之前能起床。
③— Are you going to visit Mount Tai？
“你要去参观泰山吗？”
— Well， .
“哦，这要看情况而定。”depend on it thatit all depends5.in the flesh本人亲身，亲自
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We won't have to go there in the flesh at all！
我们没有必要亲自去那里！
(鲜活例句)She is more beautiful in the flesh than in
her photos.
她本人比照片上更漂亮。
(鲜活例句)It is said that the leader will come to see us in
the flesh.
据说领导要亲自来看我们。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in person 亲自
flesh and blood 血肉之躯The sufferings he went through was more than
could stand.
他经历的痛苦非常人所能忍受。flesh and blood6.do with处理
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What would Tom like to do with virtual reality？
汤姆想怎样应对虚拟现实？
(鲜活例句)He didn't know what to do with the problem.
他不知道怎样处理这个问题。
(鲜活例句)What are you going to do with the naughty boys？
你打算怎么处理这些淘气的孩子？(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 do with， deal with用do with或deal with填空
①I want to know what to the problem.
②I was considering how to that case？do withdeal with点击下列图片进入应用落实1.[句型展示] How about the cinema on Friday？
周五去看电影如何？
[典例背诵]
How about seeing the new film Flying Swords of Dragon
Gate directed by Tsui Hark？
看一看徐克执导的新片《龙门飞甲》怎么样？ 2.[句型展示] What's more， we wouldn't have to
spend a long time travelling on planes to get to our
holiday destinations.
而且，我们不必乘很长时间的飞机去我们度假的地方。
[典例背诵]
I like shopping online； what's more， I like group
purchase.
我喜欢网上购物，而且我喜欢团购。3.[句型展示] We would not only be able to travel
around the world， but also go to study in any world
famous universities we wanted to.
我们不仅能够环游世界，而且能去任何我们想去的世
界名校学习。
[典例背诵]
I not only like NBA， but also like CBA.
我不仅喜欢NBA而且也喜欢CBA。 1.How about the cinema on Friday？
周五去看电影如何？
句中how about表示提出建议或征询对方意见，后面还可
以接v.-ing形式。上句可改为：
How about going to the cinema on Friday？
①It's a fine day.How about going out for a walk？
天气不错。出去散步怎么样？表示征询对方意见、看法的句型还有：
(1)What about (doing) sth.？做某事如何？
(2)What do you think of sb./sth.？用于询问对某人(事)的看法或想法，其中的介词of也可用about替换。
(3)How do you like sb./sth.？主要用来询问对某人(事)的感觉怎么样。
(4)How do/did you find sb./sth.？用于询问对某人某事的感觉。② having a rest？ You look like a bit tired.
休息一会儿怎么样？你看起来有点儿累了。
③What do you think of my new computer？
你觉得我的新电脑怎么样？
④How do you find the film star Zhang Ziyi？
你觉得电影明星章子怡怎么样？What/How about2.What's more， we wouldn't have to spend a long time
travelling on planes to get to our holiday destinations.
而且我们不必乘很长时间的飞机去我们度假的地方。
what's more(常用作插入语)而且；此外；更有甚者
①It is a useful dictionary， and what's more， not an
expensive one.
这是一本有用的书，而且还不贵。②She is clever， and ， she studies hard.
她很聪明，更为重要的是，她学习很刻苦。
③It's getting dark.To make things worse/What's worse/Worse still， it's raining harder and harder.
天要黑了。更糟糕的是，雨越下越大。what's morewhat's worse ＝ worse still/to make things worse
更糟的是3.We would not only be able to travel around the world，
but also go to study in any world famous universities
we wanted to.
我们不仅能够环游世界，而且能去任何我们想去的
世界名校学习。(1)句子结构分析：(2)not only ...but also ...意为“不仅……而且……”，为并列
连词，连接平行结构，即两个句法作用相同的单词、短语
或从句，其中also有时可以省略。
①Living things need not only sunshine but (also) water.
生物不但需要阳光还需要水。
(3)连接主语时，动词的单复数形式遵循就近原则。
②Not only he but also I am going to see a film this afternoon.
不仅他而且我今天下午要去看电影。(4)连接除主语以外的成分时，若not only 位于句首，后
面句子需要使用部分倒装，但but also后的句子不倒装。
③Not only English very well， but also
he speaks French well.
他不但英语说得很好，而且法语也说得很好。does he speak点击下列图片进入应用落实一、真实条件句
真实条件句是指主句中的某一动作或状态是在真实情况下或有可能实现的情形下发生的。在表示真实条件句的复合句中，表条件的状语从句和表结果的主句的谓语都用陈述语气。If it doesn't rain tomorrow， we'll go hiking.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
If you study hard， you'll succeed sooner or later.
如果你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。(2009·浙江高考)The medicine works more effectively you drink some hot water after taking it.
A.as B.until
C.although D.if
解析：考查连词和状语从句。句意：如果吃药后再喝点热水，药物的效果会更好。if表示“如果……”，符合句意，在句
中引导条件状语从句。
答案：D二、虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句指的是与事实相反或不太可能实现的假设。在表非真实条件的复合句中，表示条件的状语从句和表示结果的主句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。其各自的动词形式如下：If I were you/If I had time， I would attend the meeting.
如果我是你/如果我有时间，我会参加会议。
If you had taken my advice yesterday， you would have passed the exams.
如果你昨天听了我的建议，你就会通过考试了。
If it rained/were to rain tomorrow， the opening ceremony would be put off.
如果明天下雨，开幕式就会被推迟。(2010·天津高考)—John went to the hospital alone.
—If he me about it， I would have gone with him.
A.should tell B.tells
C.told D.had told
解析：此题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，如果表达与
过去事实不符的情况，if从句的谓语应使用“had＋过去分
词”的结构。故选D项。
答案：D1.省略if的虚拟条件句
在虚拟条件句中如果有were， had， should，可以把
were， had， should提前，去掉if，构成部分倒装。
If he should come， tell him to ring me up.
→Should he come， tell him to ring me up.
他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。If I were you， I would not do it.
→Were I you， I would not do it.
我要是你，就不做这事。
If we had worked harder， we would have made much more progress.
→Had we worked harder， we would have made much more progress.
如果我们从前学习更刻苦一些，我们就会取得更大进步。(2010·浙江高考)Had I known about this computer program， a huge amount of time and energy .
A.would have been saved B.had been saved
C.will be saved D.was saved
解析：考查虚拟语气。从前面had I known about ...知，此处是if条件句对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句用should/would/
could/might＋have done结构，故排除B、C、D项，选A项。
答案：A2.错综时间条件句
当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间
不一致时，称为“错综时间句”，因此，主句和从句的谓
语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
If you had listened to the doctor， you would be all right
now.
如果你当初听了医生的话，现在身体就好了。(从句动作
指过去，主句动作指现在)If I had worked hard at school， I would sit in a comfortable office now.
如果我上学时用功学习的话，我现在就坐在舒服的办公室里了。(从句表过去，主句表现在)(2011·北京高考)Maybe if I science， and not literature then， I would be able to give you more help.
A.studied B.would study
C.had studied D.was studying
解析：考查错综时间的虚拟语气。主句用的是would be able to ...表示对现在的假设，但由if从句中的then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选C项。
答案：C3.含蓄条件句
有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中，不出现条件句，
而是以介词短语、并列句、副词、非谓语动词的形式
出现。这种句子我们称其为“含蓄条件句”。
常见的介词短语有without ...“没有……”；but for ...
“要不是……”；连词有but“但是”；副词有otherwise
“否则的话……”等或根据上下文来表示某种假设的情况。There would be no life on the earth without air or water
(＝ if there were not air or water).
如果没有空气和水，地球上就不会有生命存在。
But for the storm (＝ If it hadn't been for the storm)， we should have arrived earlier.
要是没有遇到暴雨，我们就会早到一些了。
I was ill that day.Otherwise， I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(副词otherwise)
那天我生病了，要不然就参加运动会了。(2011·福建高考)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I it， but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A.attended B.had attended
C.would attend D.would have attended解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“你错过了听有关核污染的这个报告，真遗憾。”“我本来会参加的，只是当时忙着准备一个求职面试。”本句为含蓄条件句，表示与过去情况相反的假设，省略了 if I had not been busy preparing for a job interview。
答案：D点击下列图片进入专题练习点击下列图片进入课时跟踪检测课件65张PPT。Section Ⅲ Virtual Tourism新课导学
自主探究
板块语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块课
时
跟
踪
检
测Unit 4 CyberspaceStep
1Step
2Step
3识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实True (T) or False (F).
(1)Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand and it is
located on South Island. ( )
(2)New Zealand doesn't have any nuclear material in
the country. ( ) (3)Auckland has a cold climate with plenty of rain.( )
(4)It is very convenient and also very cheap to travel
between Europe and Auckland. ( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)F (4)FChoose the best answer according to the text.
(1)The author wrote the passage mainly to .
A.amuse readers
B.attract visitors
C.tell people about the city
D.tell people about the country
答案：B(2)It was who first built Auckland.
A.the Europeans B.the British
C.the Maoris D.the Asians
答案：C
(3)What might a traveler not see in Auckland？
A.Volcanoes.
B.Nuclear weapons.
C.The Auckland Harbour Bridge.
D.The Sky Tower.
答案：B(4)The capital of New Zealand moved from Auckland to
Wellington mainly because of Auckland's .
A.history B.population
C.climate D.location
答案：D(5)Why does the author say it is easy to travel between
Auckland and the rest of New Zealand？
A.There are regular flights.
B.The author doesn't tell us.
C.Flights between Auckland and the rest of New
Zealand take less time.
D.Flights between Auckland and the rest of New
Zealand are very cheap.
答案：BAUCKLAND*New Zealand
a guide
Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has
a (1) of less than a miZion people， and it is
(2) on North Island.populationlocated Auckland has a history of 650 years when the Maoris (3) here.The
British arrived in 1840，and
then European (4) began.
Auckland had been the (5) of New Zealand before the capital moved to Wellington.settledsettlementcapital There are many famous sights， (6) Mt Eden， the Auckland Harbour Bridge，the Parnell Village，the Sky Tower， as (7) as Auckland Museum， where you can see Maori dances.includingwell Auckland is called “the city of (8) ” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world.It has a warm (9) with plenty of sunshine and some of the best (10) for doing water sports.sailsclimatebeaches1. n. 地域，地区
2. n. 市郊，郊区
3. n. 海港
4. vt. 使……坐落于；位于
5. n. 景色，风景
6. adj. 平均的
7. n. 材料，原料zonesuburbharbourlocateviewaveragematerial8. n.导游，向导；指南→ n.引导，指导
9. adj.中央的，中心的→ n.中央，中心
10. adj.定期的，规则的→ (反义词)→
adv.规则地，经常地
11. vi. 定居→ n.定居地
12. n.观光，游览→ n.游客guideguidancecentralcentreregularirregularregularlysettlesettlementtourismtourist1.locate vt.使……坐落于；位于；找出……的位置
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It has a population of just under a million
people and is located on North Island.
这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北岛。
(鲜活例句)The company wishes to locate its new factory
beside the river.
公司希望把新工厂建在河边。
(鲜活例句)Early settlers located where there was water.
早期的移民安定在有水的地方。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be located in/on/at/to ... 位于……
lie in/on/at/to ... 位于……
location n. 地点，位置①The Bank of China is located in the centre of the city.
中国银行位于该城市的中心。
②First， we must decide on of our new swimming pool.
首先我们得给新游泳池选个地点。the location2.settle vi.定居；结束(争论、争端等)，解决(分歧、纠纷等)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The history of the city goes back 650 years
when the Maoris settled in the area.
这个城市的历史追溯到毛利人在这定居的650年前。(鲜活例句)China suggests settling the conflict in Syria through peaceful means.
中国建议通过和平方式解决叙利亚冲突。
(鲜活例句)He settled his son in a corner of the compartment.
他把儿子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。(二)归纳拓展全析考点settle down 坐下来；平静下来；定居下来
settle in/into 迁入新居；适应新环境(或新工作)①When are you going to get married and settle down？
你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
②It is said that Gong Li Singapore.
据说巩俐已定居新加坡了。has settled in3.view n.景色，风景；视野；观点
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In the city， you can enjoy an amazing
view from the Sky Tower ...
在市区，你可以从天空塔上欣赏美妙的风景……
(鲜活例句)There is a lovely view across the valley.
峡谷对面有美丽的风景。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in view 在看得见的地方；在能看得
见的范围内
out of view 在视线范围之外
in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view 在某人看来
come into view 映入眼帘①Luckily， a bus came into our view.
幸运的是，一辆公共汽车出现在我们的视野中。
② the weather， we'll call off the outing.
由于天气原因，我们要取消这次郊游。
③In my view， it was a waste of time.
依我看，这是浪费时间。In view of(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 view， scene， scenery， sight用scene， scenery， sight或view填空
④We have seen the historical of London.
⑤The from the top of the hill is wonderful.
⑥The boats in the harbor make a beautiful .
⑦Guilin is world-famous for her fine .sightsviewscenescenery4.average adj.平均的，普通的，平常的n.平均，平均数
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)...the average temperature in January
(summer) is 23.4℃ and in July (winter) it is 7.8℃. ……
(夏天)一月份的平均温度是23.4摄氏度，而(冬天)七月
份的平均温度是7.8摄氏度。(鲜活例句)Teacher's average earning is around 20,000 yuan every year.
教师每年的平均收入约为2万元。
(鲜活例句)In my view， he is just an average student.
在我看来，他只是个普通的学生。(二)归纳拓展全析考点on average 平均看来
above/below average 高于/低于平均水平
an average of 平均有①On average， women live longer than men.
一般来说，女性比男性寿命长。
② four persons were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year.
去年平均每天有4人在车祸中死亡。An average of5.regular adj.定期的，规则的；经常的，正常的
(教材原句)There are regular international flights， too.
也有定期国际航班。
①He made a regular visit to his parents.
他定期看望父母。
②He keeps regular hours， so he is very healthy.
他过着有规律的生活，因此很健康。
③The car is going .
那辆车稳速前进。at a regular speed点击下列图片进入应用落实1.go (to) 回去；追溯到……
2.as as 也，又
3.be known 被认为是；作为……而闻名
4.plenty 许多
5. first view 初看，一见(就)
6.settle 定居，安定下来
7.far 远离；远非backwellasatdownfromof1.go back (to)追溯到；回溯到；回到，返回(某地)；回忆起
①The custom goes back to Roman times.
这种风俗可上溯到罗马时代。
②My mind the year 1978 on seeing the letter.
一看到这封信，我又记起了1978年的往事。went back to③Our country goes back 5,000 years.
＝ Our country goes/dates back to 5,000 years ago.
我们的国家有五千年的历史。
④The old castle goes/dates back to the 13th century.
这座古老的城堡建于13世纪。
[点津] go back当“追溯到”讲时常用一般现在时且常接时间段，但若后接“to”时常接时间点，相当于date from/back to。2.as well as也，又，和……一样好
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Famous sights include Mt Eden， one of
many large volcanoes， as well as the Auckland
Harbour Bridge.
(奥克兰的)著名景点包括大火山之一的伊甸山及奥
克兰港口桥。(鲜活例句)The child is lively as well as healthy.
这孩子既健康又活泼。
(鲜活例句)He is an excellent teacher as well as an inspiring friend of mine.
他是我的良师也是我的益友。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)as well as 连接主语及其附属成分时，句中谓语动词的单复数形式由as well as 前面的词决定。
(2)as well as 在意义上通常强调前者，而not only ... but also ... 在意义上强调后者。
(3)as well表示“也，又”的意思(＝ also， too)，常放在句末。①His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.
不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。
②He's got a car a motorbike.
＝ He's got not only a motorbike but also a car.
他不但有一辆摩托车，而且还有一辆小汽车。
③Andy Lau is a famous movie star， and a singer .
刘德华既是一位著名影星，也是一名歌手。as well asas well3.be known as被认为是；以……著称
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It is also known as “the city of sails”
because of all the boats there.
因众多的帆船，那里成为举世闻名的“风帆之都”。
(鲜活例句)Pan Xiaoting is known as a genius at
billiards.
潘晓婷被认为是台球天才。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be known for 因……而著名(后接表示某人、
某物特点、特长的词)
be known to 为……所了解(后接人)①Zhang Ziyi is known for the film The Road Home.
章子怡因电影《我的父亲母亲》而出名。
②The West Lake all of us.It's famous for
its beauty.
我们都知道西湖，它因美丽而著称。is known to(语境串记)Ge You， who is known as an actor， is known for his excellent acting skills. His New Year film If You Are the One is known to us all.
作为一个演员，葛优以他出色的演技闻名。他的贺岁片《非诚勿扰》也为我们所有人所知。点击下列图片进入应用落实1.[句型展示] It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand
with people of many different cultures living there.
它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。
[典例背诵]
Premier Wen Jiabao looked at the ruins left by the
earthquake with eyebrows frowning slightly.
温家宝总理看着地震后留下的废墟，双眉微蹙。2.[句型展示] In 1985， the New Zealand government
made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since
then Auckland has been a centre for protest against
nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.
在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，从那时
以来，奥克兰就成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。[典例背诵]
The news that NATO made an air attack on two Pakistani military posts made us shocked.
北约空袭了巴基斯坦两处边境军事检查站的消息使我们很震惊。1.It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people
of many different cultures living there.
它也是新西兰最具活力的多元文化交融的城市。
(1)句子结构分析：(2)with people of many different cultures living there为
with的复合结构，即with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
①I like to live in the house with its windows facing the sea.
我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。(3)在句子中with复合结构多数充当状语，表示行为、
伴随情况、时间、原因或条件，有时也可以作定语。
该结构的具体用法如下：②He stood before his teacher with his head down.
他低着头站在老师面前。
③With so many people ， we are sure to finish
it on time.
有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
④He often sleeps with the windows .
他常开着窗睡觉。to help usopen⑤Mr.Brown thought for a while with his eyes shut.
布朗先生闭着眼睛思考了片刻。
⑥Miss Green said good-bye with tears .
格林小姐含着泪水说再见。in her eyes2.In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole
country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland has
been a centre for protest against nuclear testing in Asia
Pacific.
在1985年，新西兰政府把全国变成无核区，从那时以来，
奥克兰就成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。(1)句中made the whole country a nuclear-free zone是
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，a
nuclear-free zone是名词短语作宾语补足语。Make
复合结构的常见形式有：日本地震的消息让我们震惊。
①We made him captain of our football team.
我们推选他作我们足球队队长。
②Our teacher makes us feel more confident.
老师使得我们感到更自信了。
③The news that the earthquake happened in Japan
.made us amazed(2)当宾语为不定式或从句时，常用it作形式宾语，
即使用以下结构：④The heavy rain for us to go out.
大雨使得我们无法出去。
⑤The terrorists made it known that tourists would be targeted.
恐怖分子宣称游客将成为他们袭击的目标。made it impossible点击下列图片进入应用落实点击下列图片进入课时跟踪检测课件58张PPT。Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop ＆ Culture Corner语言点一单词集释板块语言点二短语荟萃板块语言点三句型解构板块写作
讲座课时
跟踪
检测Unit 4 Cyberspace识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 .落实识记 .掌握理解 .拓展应用 . 落实佳作观摩技法指导专题练习1. n.起源，出身→ adj.原来的；起初的
2. adv.正式地→ adj.正式的，官方的
3. n.风景，景色→ n.(戏剧、电影中)
的一场；场面
4. adj.吸引人的，有魅力的originoriginalofficiallyofficialscenerysceneattractiveattract attractionattractively5. n.蜘蛛网，网状物→ n.网站
6. n.投票权→ n.选举人；投票人
7. n.经济；节约webwebsitevotevotereconomyeconomiceconomics1.officially adv.正式地；官方地
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)officially created a city
正式成为一座城市
(鲜活例句)It's a great honour that I've been officially
invited to the wedding.
很荣幸，我正式获得邀请去参加婚礼。
(鲜活例句)The library will be officially opened by the
local MP.
图书馆将由当地下院议员正式揭幕。(二)归纳拓展全析考点official adj. 官方的，正式的
n. 公务员，官员
officer n. 军官
office n. 办公室Obama made an official visit to Tokyo in March.
奥巴马在三月份到东京进行了一次正式访问。
(语境串记)My father is an officer in the army， while
his father is an official in the government.
我爸爸是部队上的军官，而他爸爸是政府官员。2.attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Qingdao is an attractive city located on the
eastern coast of China.
青岛是位于中国东部海岸上的一座有魅力的城市。
(鲜活例句)Liu Yifei is an attractive girl and plays well.
刘亦菲是一位有魅力的女孩而且戏演得好。 (二)归纳拓展全析考点be attractive to 对……有吸引力
attractively adv. 惹人注目地，有魅力地
attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；诱惑力；有吸
引力的地方(事物)
attract v. 吸引①The offer is very attractive to us.
这一报价对我们很有吸引力。
②The panda is so lovely that it .
熊猫很可爱，吸引了很多孩子。
③The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tides.
月球对地球的吸引力造成潮汐。attracted many children点击下列图片进入应用落实1.carry 实施；执行；实行；落实；贯彻
2.consist 由……组成
3.cut 切掉；割掉；剪下；删去；切断
4.call 打电话；使回忆起
5. nervous 变得紧张outofoffupget 1.carry out实施，执行，履行；完成
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The plan should be carried out immediately.
那项计划应当立刻实施。
(鲜活例句)Everyone should carry out his or her duty.
人人都得履行职责。(二)归纳拓展全析考点carry off 赢得；夺去生命
carry on 继续进行下去；开展，从事
carry through 把……进行到底；维持①After he left I just tried to carry on as normal.
他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。
②It's a difficult job but she's the person .
这是一项艰巨的工作，但她个人是能够顺利完成的。to carry it through2.consist of 由……组成
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)New Zealand， in the South Pacific， consists
of two large islands plus other smaller islands with an
area of 270,000 sq km.
位于南太平洋的新西兰，由两个大岛和其他的小岛组成，
面积共计270,000平方千米。(鲜活例句)Your password should consist of at least
6 characters.
你的密码至少应该包括6个字符。
[点津] consist of没有被动语态，一般也不用于进行时态。(二)归纳拓展全析考点make up 组成，构成
be made up of 由……组成
consist in 在于，存在于
consist with 与……一致①The Earth is made up of seven continents and four oceans.
＝ The Earth consists of seven continents and four oceans.
②Happiness trying to do one's duty.
幸福在于履行自己的责任。
③The students' proposal reason and it's worth considering.
学生们的建议是合理的，是值得考虑的。consists inconsists with3.cut off 切断，阻隔
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the
land on Earth for 80 million years ...
新西兰在地球上与其他陆地隔断了8千万年……(鲜活例句)A storm cut off power supply of the whole region.
一场暴风雨切断了整个地区的电力供应。
(鲜活例句)When you see a fire happens in the house， cut off the electricity immediately.
一旦发现家中失火，请立刻切断电源。(二)归纳拓展全析考点cut in 插嘴，插入，插队
cut out 切掉，删除
cut through 刺穿，开辟
cut up 切碎，使悲伤①I wish Marie would stop cutting in on our conversation all the time.
我希望玛丽在我们谈话时别老插嘴。
②She was pretty about their leaving.
他们这一走使她伤心极了。cut up点击下列图片进入应用落实1.[句型展示] New Zealand was the first country in the
world to give the vote to women in 1893， to have old age
pensions and the eight-hour working day.
新西兰是世界上第一个在1893年就让妇女拥有选举权的国家，
也是世界上第一个发放养老金和实行8小时工作制的国家。
[典例背诵]
He is the first peasant to take part in the programme —
Avenue of Stars.
他是第一个参加《星光大道》的农民。2.[句型展示] Over 80% of the 3.6 million people
are of European(mainly British) origin.
三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲
(主要是英国)。
[典例背诵]
I think the idea is of great benefit to us all.
我认为这个主意对大家都有益。1.New Zealand was the first country in the world to
give the vote to women in 1893， to have old age
pensions and the eight-hour working day.
新西兰是世界上第一个在1893年就让妇女拥有选举
权的国家，也是世界上第一个发放养老金和实行8小
时工作制的国家。(1)句子结构分析：(2)中心词为the first，the last，the only等或由它们修饰
的名词或代词时，常用不定式作后置定语。
①He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来最后一个走。
②She is always .
她总是第一个交作业的女生。
③He is always the last student to leave the lab.
他总是最后一个离开实验室的学生。the first girl to hand in her homework 2.Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European
(mainly British) origin.
三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲
(主要是英国)。
be＋of＋名词的具体用法：
“be of ＋名词”在句子中可以作表语、定语、
宾语补足语等，表示以下意义：(1)“be ＋ of＋名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，
相当于其中名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被
修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有
use/importance/help/value/interest/quality/service/
benefit/necessity等。①I don't want to hear what you are saying.It is of no interest to me.
我不想听你说，我对此不感兴趣。
②Coal is of great importance/very important to the development of industry.
煤对工业发展是相当重要的。(2)“be＋ of＋名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度
量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词
前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有
size/kind/type/price/height/depth/width/length/
weight/age/shape/colour 等。③The twin sisters and the skirt fits each of them exactly.
双胞胎姐妹的身材一样，这件裙子两个人穿都非常合适。
④Machines are of different types and sizes.
机器有不同的型号和规格。are of a size(3)“be＋ of ＋名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系，
此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处
的名词，常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin等。
⑤We are of the same blood and we care about each
other.
我们是同一家族，彼此相互关心。
⑥They are of noble race and have a high social position.
他们出身名门，有较高的社会地位。点击下列图片进入应用落实 上海——东方之珠，请根据下面提供的信息，制作一张有关上海的网页，向外国友人简单介绍上海的风貌，内容包括：
1.上海位于中国的东部，是一座美丽又现代的大都市。上海有700多年的历史，人口一千多万。 2.黄浦江穿过这座城市。在浦东地区有很多新的建筑群和大楼，包括著名的东方明珠塔。南京路上有很多很好的商店，它是这座城市最主要的商业路。
3.每天都会有很多的旅游者和商人来到这里享受上海的饮食、景点和生活。 ①Shanghai， located on the eastern coast of China， is a beautiful and modern city with a history of more than 700 years， which has a population of over ten million.
②There are many places well worth visiting in Shanghai， such as the Huangpu River， which runs through the city， the Oriental Jewel Tower， and other new constructions and buildings in the Pudong District.③Along the Nanjing Road stand many great shops and stores.④As we all know， the Nanjing Road is the main commercial road in the city.
⑤Millions of tourists and business people come to the city every day and enjoy Shanghai's food， scenery and life.第一段介绍上海的位置、人口和历史。
第二段介绍上海的景点及繁华街道——南京路。
第三段写游客和商人到上海观光旅游。①句中短语的运用：located on； with a history of more than 700 years； has a population of ...。
①②句中定语从句的运用：which has a population of ...和which runs through ...。
①②句中分词短语的运用：located on ...和well worth visiting。
③句为倒装句和④句中的非限制性定语从句As we all know。 写网页属于说明文范畴。说明文重在用精练、恰当的语言介绍情况、阐明道理，并遵循实事求是的原则客观地介绍说明。
事物说明文主要介绍事物的形态、功能、外貌等方面的特征，从而使人们对其有所了解，主要包括解说词、知识简介以及商店介绍、地点介绍等。
在写此类说明文时应注意以下几个方面： 1.抓住说明对象的特征。写作时首先要抓住说明对象的
特征，即一事物区别于其他事物的标志。从它们各自
的特点着手阐述，并加以客观描述。
2.遵循一定的顺序。此类说明文通常以空间顺序为主，
一般按由上到下或由下到上，由远及近或由近及远，
顺时针或逆时针顺序进行描述。
3.语言力求准确无误，不可模棱两可。如介绍地点时，
要注意方位词的准确运用。1....is an attractive city located/situated in/on ...
2.It has a population of ...
3.It was founded in ...
4.There are many places worth visiting like ...
5....is the most attractive.6.There are many things to do in ...
7.You can lie on the beautiful beaches to enjoy the sunlight and you can also ...
8.I'd recommend visiting ...
9.As well as/Besides that， there are many ...
10.It is convenient for you ...点击下列图片进入专题练习点击下列图片进入课时跟踪检测
