Ⅰ.完成句子
1. (尽管你可以试试)， you might fail as well.21世纪教育网
答案：Try as/though you may[来源:21世纪教育网]
2. (无论他在哪里) he is， he will be thinking of you.
答案：Wherever/No matter where
3.I will call you (我们一完成这项工作).
答案：as soon as we finish the work
4. (尽管我喜欢那颜色)， I don't like the shape.
答案：While/Although/Though I like the color
5.It has been five years (自从他参军以来).
答案：since he joined the army
6.Mr Brown had worked in a bank for a year (他来这儿以前).
答案：before he came here
7.He did not get up (直到妈妈进来).
答案：till his mother came in
8. (当他走在大街上时)， he sang happily.
答案：As he walked along the street
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.We won't give up we should fail ten times.
A.even if B.since
C.whether D.until
解析：句意：即使失败十次我也不会放弃。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句；since“自……以来”；whether“是否”；until“直到……”。
答案：A
2. she is， she has not much inside.21世纪教育网
A.Intelligent girl as
B.An intelligent girl as
C.Intelligent a girl as
D.Girl intelligent as21世纪教育网
解析：句意：尽管她是个聪明的女孩子，但是她没什么内涵。as引导让步状语从句采用倒装语序，即 “表语＋as＋主语＋系动词”，当表语是名词或名词短语时，倒装后其前不能加冠词，故选A。
答案：A
3.He was so crazy about the book that he had read it for two hours he realized the time.
A.while B.since
C.before D.after
解析：句意：他这么痴迷于这本书以至于在他意识到时间之前已经过了两个小时了。before意为“在……之前”，故选C。
答案：C
4.It is almost five years we saw each other last time.
A.before B.since
C.after D.because
解析：考查since的用法。句意：自从我们上一次见面到现在已经差不多五年了。It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句意为“自从……已经(多久)了”，since从句中谓语动词用过去时态。
答案：B
5.The writers， publishers and printers， they are， we never know， are making silent money.
A.who B.whom21世纪教育网
C.whatever D.whenever
解析：whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。
答案：C
6. convincing an argument is， it needs support of evidence.
A.Whatever B.However
C.Although D.Even if
解析：however引导让步状语从句，用于修饰convincing。A项意为“无论是什么”，C、D两项后接从句。
答案：B
7. time went on， our teacher's words proved true.21世纪教育网
A.As B.While
C.With D.When
解析：考查连词的用法。with是介词，不引导从句。而when，while，as都可引导时间状语从句；其中as引导的时间状语从句强调主句和从句的动作都在发生变化，常译为“随着……”。
答案：A21世纪教育网
8. half drunk， he made his way home.
A.When B.Because
C.Though D.As
解析：句意：虽然半醉了，但他还是找到路回了家。though“虽然”，表让步，从句中省略了he was。when“当……的时候”，表时间；because“因为”，表原因；as表原因时意为“因为”，引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，但从句需用倒装语序。21世纪教育网
答案：C
9. we entered the park， we heard various birds calling to one another.
A.As far as B.As good as
C.As well as D.As soon as
解析：考查连词。句意：我们一进公园就听到各种鸟儿在相互鸣叫。我们听到鸟叫声是“我们一进入公园就听到的”，所以此处要用as soon as。故选D。
答案：D21世纪教育网
10.— Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？
— Yes. I gave it to her I saw her.
A.while B.the instant
C.suddenly D.once
解析：the instant在此用作连词，相当于as soon as意为“一……就……”，符合句意要求。while后接从句的动词多为延续性的，且常用进行时态；suddenly是副词，不能用作连词引导句子；once与句意不符。故选B。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The unions began to become more and more (power).
答案：powerful
2.The best (perform) in the concert was the boy who played the piano.
答案：performance
3.When you find a job， first (impress) is very important.21世纪教育网
答案：impression
4.What he said made him very (anger).
答案：angry
5.They lost the game.What (disappoint) news it is！21世纪教育网
答案：disappointing
6.He made an exciting speech and the audience (react) readily to his speech.21世纪教育网
答案：reacted
7.Earthquakes are (extreme) difficult to predict.
答案：extremely
8.He is very (create) — he writes poems and novels.
答案：creative
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts on a German fairy tale.21世纪教育网
A.basing B.based
C.bases D.to base21世纪教育网
解析：句意：《天鹅湖》是一出著名的四幕芭蕾舞，它是根据德国的一个童话故事改编的。be based on“以……为基础、根据”，在此是过去分词短语作定语，表示被动，修饰名词短语a famous ballet，故选B。
答案：B
2.She will have an operation by doctors at Gay's Hospital.
A.make B.performed
C.made D.brought
解析：句意：盖伊医院的医生将为她做手术。perform an operation“做手术”，为固定搭配，故选B。
答案：B
3.At the seventh International Ballet Competitions， Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer.
A.awarded B.to be awarded
C.being awarded D.should be awarded
解析：句意：在第七届国际芭蕾舞比赛中，费尔南多·彼季帕是第一个获得金牌的美国男子舞蹈家。award采用非谓语动词形式作定语修饰gold medal，二者之间是被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前，表示已经发生的动作，故采用过去分词，故选A。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：A[来源:21世纪教育网]
4.Watching TV too much may have a bad on children's eyes.21世纪教育网
A.effect B.affect
C.affection D.effective
解析：考查名词。句意：看电视太多会对孩子们的视力有不好的影响。effect名词，“影响，效果”；affect动词，“影响”；affection名词，“感情，爱情”；effective形容词，“有效的，生效的”。故选A。
答案：A
5.— How was Tom's work？ 21世纪教育网
— Oh， nothing could have been .
A.more disappointing B.more disappointed
C.the more disappointing D.very disappointing
解析：not/nothing/never等否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级表示最高级的含义；disappointing“令人失望的”修饰物，而disappointed“(人)感到失望的”修饰人或与人有关的声音、表情等。故A项符合句意。
答案：A
6.You might work for an organization whose computer system is spread the building.
A.through B.by
C.across D.throughout
解析：句意：你可能为一个电脑系统遍布这座大楼的组织工作。through“通过”；by“通过，被”；across“穿过，横穿”；throughout“贯穿，遍及”，故选D。
答案：D
7.The speech by the mayor of Shangha ibefore the final voting for Expo 2010 is strongly impressed my memory.
A.to B.over
C.by D.on21世纪教育网
解析：考查介词。句意：在最终投票决定2010年世博会举办城市之前，上海市长所做的演讲深深地印在我的记忆中。impress sth. on/upon one's memory意为“使某人铭记”。本题是考查此句型的被动语态的运用，故选D项。
答案：D
8.The audience in different ways， some in suits，some in dresses and some in jeans.
A.is dressed B.are dressed
C.is dressing D.are dressing
解析：the audience/family/class/group这种集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的选择有两种方式：若强调整体，则用单数；若强调个体，则用复数。由句意知，此处强调个体，故选B。be dressed in“穿着”。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1.汤姆喜欢音乐，而我喜欢跳舞。(while)
21世纪教育网
答案：Tom enjoys music， while I like dancing.
2.要过一周的时间他才会作出决定。(before)21世纪教育网
答案： It will be one week before he makes a decision.
3.他一回来我就把书给他。(as soon as)
答案：I will give him the book as soon as he comes back.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.He is equal to the job he is young.
A.as B.while
C.as soon as D.for
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：他虽然年轻，但却能胜任那份工作。as引导让步状语时要用倒装结构，while“虽然，然而，当……时”，as soon as和for均不可引导让步状语从句，故选B。
答案：B21世纪教育网
2.— Jack， your father has gone out without this umbrella！
— Well， take it easy. he comes back for it.
A.It is long before that B.It won't be long since
C.It will be long before D.It won't be long before
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“杰克，你爸爸外出没有带伞！”“哦，不要担心。用不了多久他就会回来拿伞的”。根据前面的Well， take it easy可知“不要着急”，据此我们能够推知父亲“很快回来拿伞”。故选D。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
3.You can't borrow books from the school library you get your student card.21世纪教育网
A.before B.if
C.while D.as
解析：这是一个时间状语从句。句意：你拿到学生卡之前不能从学校图书馆借书。before“在……之前”；if“如果”；while“当……时”；as“当……时，因为”。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.介、副词填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1.I'll pick you at the airport， so you should keep waiting there.
答案：up[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
2.How did they react your plan？It's important.
答案：to
3.He is used eating out all the time.
答案：to
4.The magazine comes once a month whose content is rich.
答案：out
5.The room was full smoke； you couldn't enter it.
答案：of21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .[来源:21世纪教育网]
A.turn out B.come out
C.start out D.go out
解析：考查动词短语。句意：正在印刷这本字典，不久就会出版。turn out意为“生产；结果是……”；come out意为“出版”；start out意为 “出发”；go out意为“出去，熄灭”。故选B。
答案：B
2.Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A.brought up B.looked up
C.picked up D.set up
解析：pick up“学会，习得”；bring up“养育，提出”；look up“查找”；set up“建立，创立”。故选C。21世纪教育网
答案：C
3.Tom get up very late， but now he getting up so early.
A.used to； is used to
B.used to； used to
C.is used to； used to
D.is used to； is used to
解析：句意：汤姆过去起床很晚，但是现在已经习惯起这么早了。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to“习惯于”，to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Performance
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Do you like pop music or (民间的) music？
答案：folk
2.I had an (特别的) dream last night.
答案：extraordinary
3.I like challenging and (创造性的) jobs.
答案：creative
4.My brother is 18 years old this year； he has broad shoulders and (有力的) arms.
答案：powerful
5.He was filled with (愤怒) at the way he had been treated.
答案：anger
6.The (观众) was very excited by the show.
答案：audience
7.They will put on some (演出) at New Year's Eve.
答案：performances
8.Both the father and the son are football (迷).
答案：fans
9.What are the differences between the American and British (系统) of government？
答案：systems
10.Can I have a look at your (相册)？
答案：album
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.After reading the letter， she tore it .
A.in anger B.angered
C.with angry D.without anger
解析：句意：她看完信后，生气地撕碎了。in anger ＝ angrily“生气地”。
答案：A
2.The girl her fiance's family with her liveliness and sense of humour.
A.moved B.impressed
C.touched D.interested
解析：句意：这个姑娘既活泼又富有幽默感，给她未婚夫的家人留下了深刻印象。impress“使留下深刻印象”，impress sb.with“因为……给某人留下深刻印象”，为固定搭配。move“使移动，使感动”；touch“接触”；interest“使感兴趣”。
答案：B
3.Believe it or not， the truth will sooner or later .
A.come about B.turn out
C.come out D.give out
解析：句意：信不信由你，真理迟早会真相大白的。come about“发生”；turn out“出席，结果是”；come out“开花，出版，出现”；give out“发出，分发”。根据句意可知选C。
答案：C
4.Our research found out the drug is so as to be able to change a person's body chemistry.21世纪教育网
A.powerful B.huge
C.energetic D.efficient21世纪教育网
解析：句意：我们的研究发现这种药物非常强效，能够改变人的体质。powerful“强效的”；huge“巨大的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；efficient“有效率的”。
答案：A
5.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to the habit of smoking.
A.pick up B.turn up
C.draw up D.make up
解析：pick up“无意中学会”；turn up“放晴”；draw up“草拟”；make up“弥补”。
答案：A
6.How did you like the of the interpreter (口译员) at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV？21世纪教育网
A.performance B.achievement
C.material D.words
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你觉得这位口译员在中国外交部六方会谈新闻发布会上的表现怎么样？performance“表演，表现”；achievement“成就，业绩”；material“材料”；words“话语”。故选A。
答案：A
7.— They are quiet， aren't they？
— Yes. They are used at meals.
A.to talk B.not to talking[来源:21世纪教育网]
C.to talking D.to not talking21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“他们很安静，对吧？”“是的，他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。”短语be used to中的to是介词，故否定副词not不应置于介词to之前，故选D项。
答案：D
8. he got home， he wrote a letter to me.
A.While B.Since
C.The moment D.As long as
解析：句意：他一到家就给我写了封信。the moment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故选C。
答案：C
9.The new system will take from tomorrow.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A.effect B.affect
C.affection D.influence
解析：句意：新制度从明天开始生效。take effect“开始生效，开始实施”，符合句意。affect“影响”，为动词；affection名词，“影响，喜爱，钟爱”；influence名词，意为“影响”，均不能与take搭配。
答案：A
10.He thought his e-pal was a beautiful young girl， she was an old lady when he saw her.
A.although B.while
C.because D.as
解析：句意：他认为他的网友是个年轻漂亮的女孩，然而他看到她时她却是位老妇人。while在此表示强烈的转折意义，前后两个部分形成鲜明的反差，故选B。21世纪教育网
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Probably no other musical instrument is as popular around the world as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music. Country and Western music would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.
Music experts do not agree about where the guitar first was played. Most agree it is ancient. Some experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than thousands of years ago.
Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the 12th century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 18th century it became similar to the instrument we know today.
Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous Italian violinist Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 19th century. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Spanish guitarist Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular.
In the 1930s， Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solid (实心的) body electric guitar in 1946. The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952. It became a powerful influence on popular music. The instrument has the same shape and the same six strings (弦) as the traditional guitar， but it sounds very different.
语篇解读：本文主要讲作为乐器吉他流行的原因，以及吉他的历史和发展过程。
1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to .
A.introduce different kinds of music
B.introduce many instruments
C.show the history of the guitar
D.show the popularity of the guitar
解析：段落主旨大意题。文章第一段重点介绍了吉他这种乐器在全世界的广泛运用。
答案：D
2.Most music experts believe that the guitar .
A.was first played in Egypt
B.has a long history
C.is easy to play21世纪教育网
D.sounds sad
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二、三两段可知大部分专家们认为吉他有悠久的历史。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
3.Who helped make the guitar an extremely popular instrument？
A.Niccolo Paganinni. B.Franz Schubert.
C.Andres Segovia. D.Les Paul.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知是塞戈维亚使得吉他变得极为流行。
答案：C
4.When was the electric guitar widely used in popular music？
A.From the early 1930s.
B.From the early 1940s.
C.From the early 1950s.
D.From the early 1960s.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The Gibson Guitar Company began producing its famous Les Paul Guitar in 1952.”一句可知电吉他的流行是在20世纪50年代。
答案：C
B
The following are the top animal moms.
Octopus
The University of Michigan's Museum of Zoology said that an octopus mother lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days， she stays with the eggs， cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed herself. Not surprisingly， this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched(孵出).
Crocodiles
A crocodile mother builds a nest， which she guards for over two months.When the eggs are ready to hatch， the young babies call out to their mother， who digs them out and helps them hatch.She then carries them gently in her mouth down to the water， where she will guard them for several months until they learn to hunt on their own.[来源:21世纪教育网]
Bats
Scientists explain that bats become animal moms by hanging their heads up in a cave， giving birth. Catching the young bat before it can fall to the deadly ground below， she envelops it in a pouch (育儿袋).Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding them for the first few days.As the little bats get bigger and heavier， bat moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and the moms often return to check and feed them. This process continues for about three months until the babies grow up and are able to fly on their own.
Koalas
A koala baby climbs into its mother's pouch after it is born.It stays there for five months for its development.When the little koala is between five and eight months old， it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety.Once it is too big to return to the pouch， it will climb onto its mother's back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.
语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了几种为宝宝们做出了巨大付出的动物妈妈。
5.What do we learn about octopus mothers？
A.They lay hundreds of eggs at one time.
B.They die of hunger after their eggs are hatched.
C.They and their husband take care of the eggs in turn.
D.They feed their babies for a long time after they are born.
解析：根据第二段的She does not leave to feed herself.Not surprisingly， this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched.可推断章鱼妈妈最后是因为饥饿而死的。
答案：B
6.From the passage we know that crocodile mothers .
A.spend little time with their eggs when they are being hatched
B.keep their eggs in their mouth for several months to protect them
C.protect their babies for several months after they are born
D.immediately leave their babies after they are born
解析：根据第三段的She then carries them gently in her mouth down to the water， where she will guard them for several months until they learn to hunt on their own.可知鳄鱼妈妈在宝宝出生几个月后会一直保护它们。
答案：C
7.Bat mothers keep their babies in their pouch so as to .
A.feed them anytime they want to
B.teach them how to fly on their own
C.teach them how to hunt on their own
D.protect them from falling onto the ground
解析：根据第四段的Catching the young bat before it can fall to the deadly ground below， she envelopes it in a pouch.可知蝙蝠妈妈们把宝宝装在育儿袋里是为了保护它们，避免它们掉到地上摔死。
答案：D
8.A koala baby leaves its mom's pouch for the first time .
A.immediately it is born
B.when it is about one year old
C.about five months after it is born
D.about ten months after it is born
解析：根据末段的It stays there for five months for its development.When the little koala is between five and eight months old， it leaves ...可知考拉熊第一次离开育儿袋大概是在五个月大的时候。
答案：C
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Ⅰ.选择适当的连接词填空
1．It was ________ I hated that kind of party that I didn't go there.21世纪教育网
答案：because
2．________ you are here, you can join us.
答案：Now that
3．It's ________hot ________ nobody wants to go out.
答案：so; that
4．It is ________a heavy box ________ nobody can move it.
答案：such; that21世纪教育网
5．________________ we might see the sunrise, we started for the park early.
答案：In order that
6．You should bring a dictionary ________________you need it.
答案：in case
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ the stress of examination is over, we can all relax.
A．When B．Even if
C．For D．Now that
解析：句意：既然考试的压力没了，我们就都能放松了。now that意为“既然”；when引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”；for表示推断的原因，不能放在句首；even if意为“即使”，根据句意可知选D。
答案：D
2．Regular checks are needed ________ everything goes well during the Paralympic Games (残奥会)．
A．in order that B．as though
C．even though D．or else
解析：句意：为了确保在残奥会期间一切正常，常规检查是必要的。in order that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句；as though“好像”，引导方式状语从句；even though“即使”，引导让步状语从句；or else“否则”。根据句意，只有A项符合题意。
答案：A
3．She locked her room ________ a thief would break into it.
A．in case that B．for fear that
C．in case of D．for fear of[来源:21世纪教育网][21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：她锁上了房间为了防止小偷破门而入。根据句子结构，因介词of不能引导句子，从而排除C、D两项；in case that强调客观的一种可能性；for fear that强调主观害怕的心理，故选B。
答案：B
4．So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
解析：句意：北京有那么多的名胜以至于大部分游客无暇游览全部。so much置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词放到主语前面。
答案：C
5．Henry had a terrible traffic accident yesterday. He drove ________ fast ________ he couldn't stop his car before the traffic lights.
A．very; that B．such; that
C．quite; that D．so; that
解析：句意：亨利昨天出了严重的交通事故。他开的如此快以至于他在红绿灯前停不下车。该句是so ... that结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。21世纪教育网
答案：D
6．His plan was such a good one ________ we all agreed to accept it.
A．so B．and
C．that D．as
解析：句意：他的计划很好，我们都同意接受它。that与前面的such呼应，引导结果状语从句。
答案：C21世纪教育网
7．There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait for about half an hour.
A．so B．as
C．that D．then21世纪教育网
解析：考查such ...that引导的结果状语从句。such ...as可引导定语从句，as为关系代词，在定语从句中充当成分，而such ...that引导结果状语从句时，that是连词，只起连接作用，在状语从句中不充当任何成分。
答案：C[来源:21世纪教育网]
8．Never believe anything ________ any other person has believed it.Use your own head.
A．that B．when
C．because D．nor
解析：句意：不要因为其他任何人相信而相信任何事情。要用自己的脑子。because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
答案：C
9．________ the stage design was terrible, the special effects were disappointing.21世纪教育网
A．As B．Unless
C．Although D．As soon as
解析：句意：由于舞台设计很差，因此特技效果令人失望。as“由于”，在这里引导原因状语从句。
答案：A
10．Roses need special care ________they can live through winter.
A．because B．so that
C．even if D．as
解析：考查目的状语从句。句意：玫瑰需要特殊照料，以便它们能够过冬。此处的so that可以换为in order that。21世纪教育网
答案：B
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牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The President was ________(代表) at the meeting by the Vice-President.21世纪教育网
答案：represented
2．They found the old ________(乐器) difficult to play.
答案：instrument
3．Su Yu was an excellent ________ (将军) in many people's heart.
答案：general
4．The ________ (马车) that he had ordered finally arrived.
答案：carriage
5．You should have your hair cut. Your ________ (发型) looks out of date.
答案：hairstyle
6．His sudden ______ (出现) at my wedding surprised me.
答案：appearance
7．Xi Shi was recognized as a ________ (美人)．21世纪教育网
答案：beauty21世纪教育网
8．Our hotel has a ________ (全世界的) reputation for good service.
答案：worldwide
9．These plants produce a number of thin ________ (根)．21世纪教育网
答案：roots
10．I've decided to ________ (剃，刮) off my long beard.21世纪教育网
答案：shave21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．On yesterday's interview, he didn't make a(n) ________at all; what's the matter with him?
A．apology B．appearance
C．difference D．change
解析：句意：在昨天的采访中，他根本就没露面；他怎么了？make an apology“道歉”；make an appearance“露面，在场”；make a difference“有作用，影响”；make a change“有所改动”。根据句意可知选B。
答案：B
2．________ she is good at is that she can ________ creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.
A．That; combine B．What; combine
C．That; mix D．What; mix
解析：考查连词和动词辨析。句意：她擅长的是把创造性的想像和智慧结合起来创造出一些奇迹。第一个空用what引导主语从句，combine ... with“把……和……结合起来”；mix ... with“把……和……混合”。由句意知选B。
答案：B
3．Statistics ________ that 20% of the postgraduates have asked to be ________ to Tibet.
A．show; transferred B．shows; transformed
C．show; transported D．shows; transferred
解析：句意：统计资料显示20%的研究生已经要求被调去西藏工作。statistics意为“统计资料”，作主语时，谓语动词用动词原形，由此排除B、D项；transfer意为“调任”符合句意，故选A。21世纪教育网
答案：A
4．Last month, Mr. Brown quitted ________ abroad for further education.
A．going B．go
C．to go D．to going
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月布朗先生辞职去国外接受进修了。本题中quit为不及物动词，意为“辞职”。其后to go表示目的，故本题应选C项。
答案：C
5．He was only an athlete, but he ________ his own country.
A．presented B．expressed
C．represented D．expected
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：虽然他只是一个运动员，但他代表他自己的国家。present“提出”；express“表达”；represent“代表”；expect“期望”。故选C。
答案：C
6．It is said that the robbers buried their ________ on this island.
A．prize B．treasure
C．award D．value
解析：句意：据说强盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上了。treasure作“财宝，财富”讲时是不可数名词，故B项符合句意。prize“奖品，奖金”；award“奖，奖品”，二者为可数名词；value“价值”，为抽象概念。
答案：B
7．Eating better, and eating less, could be the ________ not only to avoiding cancer but to living longer.
A．key B．foundation
C．rule D．importance
解析：句意：吃好，吃少，可能不只是避免癌症的关键，而且是更长寿的关键。key to意为“……的关键”，前面多加定冠词the，故选A。21世纪教育网
答案：A
8．My brother has a talent ________ chess and I feel proud of him.21世纪教育网
A．on B．in
C．at D．for21世纪教育网
解析：句意：我弟弟有下象棋的天赋，我为他感到自豪。have a talent for sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某方面有天赋/才能”。
答案：D
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.一句多译
1．直到昨天我才注意到此事。
①
②
③
答案：①I didn't notice it until yesterday.21世纪教育网[21世纪教育网
②Not until yesterday did I notice it.
③It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.
2．到了我们上学的时候了。
①
②
答案：①It's time for us to go to school.
②It's time that we went/should go to school.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
— Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A．after B．unless
C．until D．when
解析：固定搭配。后半句句意：是的。他从来没表扬过他直到他成为年级的尖子生之一。not/never ... until/till“直到……才……”。
答案：C21世纪教育网
2．Now, everybody, it's high time we ________.
A．start to work B．would start to work
C．started to work D．had started to work
解析：句意：现在是我们开始工作的时候了。It's high time that ...“到做……的时候了”，后跟动词的过去式或should＋动词原形。
答案：C21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．I was much impressed by the great changes and fast pace of life in Shanghai ________ I came to visit this fantastic city.
A．at the first time B．for the first time
C．by the first time D．the first time
解析：句意：我第一次参观上海这个神奇的城市就对它巨大的变化以及快速的生活节奏留下了深刻的印象。四个选项中只有the first time可作时间状语从句的引导词；若选B项，句子应变为：when I came ... for the first time；A、C形式不正确。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
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牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.选词填空
1． Kate did not pass the final exam; ________， she failed.
答案：in other words
2．In many parts of the world, cars ________________ daily life.
答案：play an important role in
3．She interrupts some words ____________ while listening.
答案：at times21世纪教育网
4．When you get married, will you ________ your job?[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：give up
5．________， I'd rather he wasn't involved at all.
答案：In some ways
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Does he often ask you for help?
— Oh, no, only________.
A．all the time B．at one time[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
C．at a time D． at times21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“他经常请你帮忙吗？”“哦，不，只是有时这样。”all the time“一直，总是”；at one time“曾经，一度”；at a time“每次，逐一”；at times“有时”。故选D。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：D
2．Don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ________ the shocking ending.
A．give away B．give out
C．give up D．give off
解析：句意：别在故事开头提这件事，不然会把出人意料的结尾泄露出来。give away除了有“捐赠”的意义外，还可以表示“有意或无意地泄露”。give out“分发，发出，用尽”；give up“放弃”；give off“散发”。
答案：A
3．________， I lost heart in French learning, but my father often said to me, “Keep on working hard; you will succeed ________”．
A．At a time; in time B．At a time; on time[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．At one time; in time D．At one time; on time
解析：考查介词短语。句意：曾经有一段时间我对法语学习失去了信心，但是父亲告诉我，“继续努力，你迟早会成功的。”at one time“曾经有一段时间”；而in time则有“迟早”的意思。故选C。
答案：C
4．— I think he is taking an active part in social work.
— I agree with you ________.
A．in a way B．on the way
C．by the way D．in the way
解析：考查介词短语。句意：“我认为他正积极参加社会工作。”“在某种程度上我同意你的观点。”in a way“在某种程度上”；on the way“在去……的路上”；by the way“顺便说一下”；in the way“挡在路上”。根据句意可知选A。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
SectionⅡ Beijing Opera & Experiment in Folk
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Marriage has completely ________ her.She is no longer what she used to be.
答案：transformed
2．The singer made her first ________ in a concert in Boston.
答案：appearance
3．The ________ of the killer is still unknown.
答案：identity21世纪教育网
4．Quality education doesn't only ________ knowledge and ability.
答案：combine
5．Napoleon was a great ________， who is admired by many people.
答案：general
6．It's dangerous. You'd better put on your gas ________ (面罩)．
答案：mask
7．Two of the candidates must be ________ (女性的)．
答案：female
8．The red lines on the map ________ (代表) railways.
答案：represent
9．Your brother is a man of many ________ (才能)．
答案：talents
10．I can lend you a spare ________ (钥匙) to the store until you get one cut.
答案：key
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Ambassador Albright will ________ the United States at the ceremony.
A．represent B．be on behalf of
C．present D．A or B
解析：考查词义辨析。句意：Albright大使将代表美国出席典礼。represent“代表”；be on behalf of“代表，为了……的利益”；present“出现；赠送；提出”，故A和B都符合题意，所以选D。
答案：D
2．Keep ourselves and our hearts open ________ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.
A．so that B．even though
C．as if D．ever since
解析：句意：让我们打开心扉以便体验友谊带给我们的巨大快乐。so that“以便”；even though“即使，虽然”；as if“好像”；ever since“从那时到现在”，故选A。
答案：A
3．As we all know, the love of money is the ________ of all evils.
A．base B．end
C．root D．need
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：众所周知，爱钱是万恶之源。从后面的of all evils可知爱钱是“罪恶的根源”，所以要用root。故选C。
答案：C
4．According to the art dealer, the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.
A．is expected B．expects
C．expected D．is expecting
解析：句意：据这个书画商所说，这幅画预计卖到至少一百万美元。be expected to“预计做某事”。故选A。
答案：A[21世纪教育网
5．It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
A．was until; when
B．was until; that
C．wasn't until; when
D．wasn't until; that
解析：考查连词用法。句意：直到我们一起相处了几周后，我才发现我们有好多的共同点。此处考查句型It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分，本题强调we had stayed together for a couple of weeks.故选D项。
答案：D
6．If I don't get a pay rise, I'll ________.
A．stop B．quit
C．pause D．quilt
解析：句意：如果我没涨工资，我就辞职。stop“停止”；quit“辞职”；pause“暂停”；quilt“缝被子”，故选B。
答案：B
7．The Gregs have ________ their garage ________ a guest room.
A．translated; into B．traded; with
C．transformed; into D．tried; with
解析：句意：格雷格家把他们的车库改成了客房。transform ...into“把……改变成……”，符合句意。translate ...into“将……翻译为”；trade ...with“与……交易……”；try“尝试，努力”，搭配错误。21世纪教育网
答案：C
8．Time will never come back once it passes, so please ________ it.
A．love B．save
C．treasure D．waste
解析：句意：时间一去不复返，因此请珍惜时间。love“爱”；save“节省，节约”；treasure“珍惜”；waste“浪费”。由句意可知treasure为最佳答案。
答案：C
9．She hasn't much feeling for the ________ of nature.
A．joy B．pleasure
C．beauty D．present
解析：句意：她对大自然的美缺少鉴赏力。分析句子结构可知，此处应填入beauty“美”，为抽象概念，是不可数名词。joy“高兴，乐事”；pleasure“愉快，乐事”；present“礼物，赠品”。
答案：C
10．How men first invented words is unknown.________，the beginning of language is a mystery.
A．In other words B．In a word
C．In words D．In conclusion
解析：句意：没有人知道人类起初是怎样发明文字的，也就是说，语言的起源是个谜。in other words“换句话说”，符合句意。in a word“总之”；in words“用语言”；in conclusion“最后，总之”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.完形填空
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call __1__ and love.
I don't remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __2__ the water. Any kind of __3__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __4__ he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father __5__. I liked being at the water, moving through it, __6__ it all around me. I was not a strong __7__， or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __8__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father's office and __9__ those summer days with my father, who __10__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __11__ person not in swimsuit.
After swimming, I would go __12__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __13__ anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __14__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn't be playing with his __15__. But my father always __16__ and said easily, “Oh, no, it's __17__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __18__ an ice cream ...
A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __19__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, __20__ the person who, in that childhood, looks at us.
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在孩提时代与父亲之间的一些故事。浓浓的父爱使作者对童年有着美好的回忆。
1．A.desire B．joy
C．anger D．worry
解析：并列连接词“and”暗示空格处的词语应与后面的“love”同属褒义词，所以可先排除C项和D项；再结合文章开头和下文可知文章讲的是美好的回忆，所以答案为B项。
答案：B
2．A.avoid B．refuse
C．praise D．love
解析：下文“Any kind of__3__ ride seemed to give him pleasure.”和“he loved to fish”暗示父亲非常喜欢水上活动，故选love。
答案：D
3．A.boat B．bus
C．train D．bike
解析：根据上文可知应选A项，与水有关的活动是乘船。
答案：A
4．A.But B．Then
C．And D．Still
解析：上句提到乘船能给父亲带来乐趣，后面提到父亲喜欢钓鱼，所以用and表示递进关系。
答案：C
5．A.expected B．desired
C．wished D．did
解析：前文谈到父亲喜欢水上活动，the way my father did相当于my father liked being on the water。“我”喜欢在水中嬉戏而父亲喜欢水上活动。
答案：D
6．A.having B．leaving
C．making D．getting
解析：句子的主干是I liked being at the water，后面的moving through it和having it all around me为现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。have后带介词短语作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。
答案：A
7．A.swimmer B．rider
C．walker D．runner[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：由语境可知，这里指“我”并不十分擅长游泳，故选A项。
答案：A
8．A.hopes B．faiths
C．fights D．fears
解析：前文提到“我”没有很早地学游泳，根据常理推测小孩子心中害怕水。
答案：D
9．A.spending B．saving
C．wasting D．ruining
解析：语意为：“我”喜欢在离父亲办公室很近的那个游泳池里游泳，与父亲一起度过夏日。
答案：A
10．A.should B．would
C．had to D．ought to
解析：这里would表示“过去常常(做某事)”。should意为“应该”，had to“不得不”，ought to“应该”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
11．A.next B．only
C．other D．last
解析：通常出现在游泳池里的人都穿着泳装，而“我”父亲则穿着西服，因此他是唯一(only)不穿泳装的人。
答案：B21世纪教育网
12．A.away from B．out of
C．by D．inside
解析：由下文“我”在父亲办公室里玩耍可知应选D项。游泳结束后，“我”总是到父亲的办公室里玩耍。
答案：D
13．A.put up B．break down
C．play with D．work out
解析：put up意为“张贴，搭建，为某人提供食宿”；break down“机器出故障，身体垮掉，感情失去控制，分解”；work out“计算出，想出”；play with“与……一起玩，玩弄”。由下文“... I shouldn't be playing with his ...”可知此处应选C项。
答案：C
14．A.the moment B．the first time
C．while D．before
解析：the moment意为“一……就……”；the first time意为“第一次……”；while意为“在……期间”；before意为“在……之前”。在父亲去实验室工作期间，“我”就一个人待在他办公桌旁。
答案：C
15．A.fishing net B．office things
C．wooden chair D．lab equipment
解析：上文提到“我”从父亲的办公室抽屉里找东西玩，故选B项。
答案：B[来源:21世纪教育网]
16．A.stood up B．set out
C．showed up D．turned out[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：stand up意为“站起来”；set out意为“出发，开始”；turn out意为“结果是，被证明是”；show up“出现，到场”。只有C项符合语境。
答案：C
17．A.fine B．strange
C．terrible D．funny21世纪教育网
解析：“Oh, no, it's fine.”表示“没关系”，由句首的But可知父亲允许“我”玩他办公室的东西。
答案：A
18．A.the student B．the assistant
C．myself D．himself
解析：此处指父亲给“我”钱，让“我”给自己买冰淇淋吃。
答案：C
19．A.memory B．wealth
C．experience D．practice
解析：文章开头的“my memory”和下文的“our memories”暗示这里应填memory。
答案：A
20．A.as B．but
C．or D．and
解析：此处构成not only ... but (also)结构，且最后一句为强调句。
答案：B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding (杰出的) actors, and others involved (参与) in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television.
It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winners. The names of the winners had been known for months. Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress. Douglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue (塑像). The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin (由来), but nobody knows the true story for certain.
Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of people but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting (计票) company sees the final results.
The information is not kept in open files (卷宗). Winners' names are placed in closed envelopes. The accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremony. One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one.
语篇解读：本文介绍了奥斯卡金奖的由来。
1. As used in Paragraph 2, renowned means ________.
A．strange B．wonderful
C．much-disliked D．famous21世纪教育网
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第2段 ...Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned name 可知原来不为人所知，后来变得闻名，故选 D。
答案：D
2. May 16, 1929 marks ________.
A．Douglas Fairbanks' first winning of an Academy Award
B．the first time Oscar got its name
C．the first time the Awards were kept secret
D．Janet Gaynor's recognition as Best Actress
解析：细节题。根据第2段 ...Janet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best Actress.可推知答案为 D。
答案：D
3．Two sets of envelopes are prepared for the ceremony ________.
A．one for New York, one for Hollywood
B．in order to be perfectly safe
C．one for the ceremony, one for the newspapers
D．just because that is the custom
解析：细节题。根据最后一段 ...One set is simply a spare to be used in case something happens to the other one. 可知两套信封装选票是为安全着想，故答案为 B。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I think you'd better not miss this ________ (唯一的)opportunity.[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：unique
2．She is rather above the ________ (普通的) height.
答案：ordinary
3．This is a new ________ (类型) of dictionary which will be of great value in your study.
答案：type
4．The new ________ (移民) to the USA come mainly from Asia and Latin America.
答案：immigrants
5．He is always willing to help in any way he could. We think he is a ________ (高尚的) man.
答案： noble21世纪教育网
6．Many people consider her among the best writers of her ________ (一代)．
答案：generation
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Joe is one of the bar's regular customers. Every night after work, he'd visit the bar and sit on his ________ seat.
A．common B．usual
C．ordinary D．average
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：乔是这个酒吧的常客之一。每晚他结束工作后，都要到这个酒吧，并且坐在他常坐的位子上。“坐在这个位子上”是乔的惯常行为。故选B。
答案：B
2．I have nothing to be ________. If you have finished your article, you can turn the typewriter off and have a good rest.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．typed B．figured
C．known D．tested[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：根据语境中的you can turn the typewriter off可知是建议对方“关上打印机”，因此我们能够推知说话者没有什么需要“打印”，所以此处要用typed。故选A。
答案：A[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．Each person's fingerprints are ________ and can't be replaced by others'.
A．unique B．similar
C．real D．strange
解析：考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的，不能被他人的指纹代替。根据后面的can't be replaced by others'可知每个人的指纹都是“唯一的”，所以此处要用unique。故选A。
答案：A21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
4．Tony is ________ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．tracing B．skipping
C．inspecting D．scanning
解析：考查动词词义辨析。trace“追踪，探索”；skip“跳过，略过”；inspect“检查，视察”；scan“扫描，浏览”。由此可知选D项最佳。句意：Tony正在浏览这本导游书，想寻找一些有关日本的信息，他不久就要去那里旅行。
答案：D
5．This new ________ of machine was made two years ago.
A．variety B．kinds
C．type D．number
解析：句意：这种新型的机器是两年前造的。type“类型，种类”，符合句意。variety“各种各样的”；kinds“种类”，但与后面的was不一致；number“数字”，不符合句意。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．据我所知，他这人很容易相处。
As far as I know, he is easy ______________.
答案：to get along with
2．谈论这种事情是浪费时间。
It's a waste of time ______________________.
答案：talking about such a thing
3．打算说服他是没用的，他很固执。21世纪教育网
__________________________ trying to persuade him; he is very stubborn.
答案：It is no use
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·四川高考)In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.
A．to deal with B．dealing with
C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。21世纪教育网
答案：A
2．________ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.21世纪教育网
A．Do B．Doing21世纪教育网
C．Done D．Being done
解析：Doing well in an interview 为v.-ing形式在句中作主语。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.介词填空
1．My father was born ________ the 1940's.
答案：in21世纪教育网
2．His works are famous ________ us all.He is famous ________ his paintings but he is also famous ________ a writer.
答案：to; for; as
3．I don't know the girl dressed ________ black.Who's she?
答案：in
4．I only wear a tie ________ special occasions.
答案：on
5．Good customs should be handed down from generation ________ generation.
答案：to
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．The manager walked ________ the room, not knowing what to do with the workers.
A．back and forth
B．to and fro
C．up and down[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．backwards and forwards
解析：句意：经理在房间内走来走去，不知道怎么处理这些工人。back and forth“来回地，反复地”；to and fro“来回地，往返地”；up and down sth.“沿……来来回回”；backwards and forwards“来回地”。这里A、B、D三项都是副词短语，而C项是介词短语，故选C。
答案：C
2．In China, brides are often ________ in red as it is a symbol of good fortune.
A．getting dressed B．dressed
C．wearing D．dressing
解析：句意：在中国，作为好运的象征，新娘经常穿红衣服。be dressed in“穿……衣服”。
答案：B
3．The issues being discussed here are not unique ________the US.
A．for B．on[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．in D．to21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：正在讨论的问题不是美国独有的。be unique to ...“是……特有的”。
答案：D
4．(2009·山东高考)Amy joined a painting group but didn't seem to________， so she left.
A．show off B．go up21世纪教育网
C．fit in D．come over
解析：考查动词短语。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上涨，提高，增加”；fit in“相处融洽，合得来”；come over“过来，顺便拜访”。句意：艾米参加了一个绘画组，但是似乎(和那些人)合不来，所以她又退了出来。显然C项符合句意。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Section Ⅲ Let's Dance
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．An ________________ (百科全书) is a well of knowledge.
答案：encyclopedia
2．I read the whole book without ________ (跳过) a page.
答案：skipping
3．One hurtful word sounds like a sharp ________ (剑)．
答案：sword
4．Fred is now in quite a ________ (唯一的) position, as his job is quite different from any of the others.
答案：unique
5．That singer has an ________ (普通的) voice, but she is still very successful.
答案：ordinary
6．A wedding is an ________ (场合) for celebration.
答案：occasion
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Please remember “Failure is the mother of ________.”And I'm sure you will be ________ in teaching.
A．success; succeeded
B．succeed; successful
C．success; a success
D．a success; a success
解析：考查success的用法。句意：请记住：失败是成功之母。我肯定你会成为教学上的成功者。success作“成功”之意讲时是不可数名词，作可数名词表示“成功的人(或事)”，故选C。
答案：C
2．That new ________ of car which will be sold in the market is produced at a rather low cost.
A．pair B．kind
C．number D．type
解析：考查名词。句意：即将投放市场的新款车型成本相当低廉。新生产出来的一种新的“类型”的车，所以要用type。故选D。
答案：D
3．Birds that fly ________ the air, fish that swim in the water, beasts that live on land — they are all animals.
A．by B．above
C．in D．under
解析：考查介词。句意：天上飞的鸟，水里游的鱼，地上生活的走兽——这些全都是动物。在空中飞要用in the air。故选C。
答案：C
4．They argued ________ for a long time about what they should do next.
A．upside down B．back and forth
C．back to forth D．up and down
解析：句意：关于下一步怎么办，他们吵来吵去，吵了很长时间。back and forth“来回，往返”，为固定搭配，符合句意。upside down“颠倒”；back to forth搭配错误；up and down“上上下下，到处”。
答案：B
5．________ black, the man came in with a smile on his face.
A．Dressing as B．Dressed as
C．Dressing in D．Dressed in
解析：句意：那个男子身着黑衣，微笑着走进来。be dressed in“穿着”，为常用搭配，此处作状语。
答案：D
6．He's never done this type of work before; I'm not sure how he'll ________ with the other employees.
A．fit in B．come up
C．end up D．put up
解析：句意：他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知他能否与其他雇员相处融洽。fit in with“与……相处融洽”；come up with“提出”；end up with“以……结束”；put up with“容忍，忍受”。
答案：A
7．The room is too small and it is not fit________.
A．to be worked in B．to work in[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．to work D．to be worked
解析：句意：这屋子太小了，不适合在里面工作。当不定式作表语形容词的状语，且与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
答案：B
8．Some of the rubbish ________ plastics and iron, rots away over a long period of time.
A．such as B．for example
C．namely D．that is
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：像塑料和金属制品这类废品要经过很多时间才腐烂。B、C、D三项后应用逗号；such as用于罗列同类人或物中的几个，后不用逗号。故选A。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
The opera house in Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful in the United states. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during the seven weeks in summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city.
One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras (管弦乐队) and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer.
The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show.
There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o'clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats.
语篇解读：Santa Fe歌剧院虽然小，而且又是敞篷式的，但在美国却很著名，因为许多优秀的年轻歌手都想在这里一展歌喉从而一举成名。
1．This passage mainly introduces ________.
A．a mountain city B．young musicians
C．an opera house D．the tourism in Santa Fe
解析：主旨大意题。从第一段内容可以明显看出本文主旨。
答案：C
2．Young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera because ________.
A．the music quality is high
B．they enjoy the climate there
C．they want to be famous
D．they like the scenery there
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段第二句话They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer可以看出年轻歌手到Santa Fe歌剧院表演的目的。
答案：C
3．It seems surprising that Santa Fe becomes famous because ________.
A．it is only a very small place
B．it is between the mountain and desert
C．all the seats are sold for every show
D．musicians there are from the best orchestras
解析：细节理解题。从第一段最后一句话中的 ...and because Santa Fe is a very small city可以做出正确判断。
答案：A
4．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．the opera house is open without any roofs
B．musicians always spend vacations in Santa Fe21世纪教育网
C．the government advertises to attract more musicians
D．performances are held in Santa Fe only after it is dark
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段第二句话中的．..performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o'clock in the evening可以判断出节目演出的时间。
答案：D
?福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the U．S.
For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle, filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions (预防措施), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated (航行). “Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can't have access (机会) to the Internet, we're cutting them off from their future，” said an expert.
Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way to limit access would be to use what is known as a “content screener (过滤器)”. But this can't be wholly reliable (可靠), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet. Another way is that mum or dad is nearby when the child is surfing (浏览) the Internet.
A few other tips
·Don't put the PC in a child's room but keep it in an area where mum or dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.
·Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make on-line.21世纪教育网
·Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.
·And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.
语篇解读：本文讲述因特网对孩子既有利也有害，并告诉父母应该如何保护他们的孩子远离那些不适合孩子的网络资料。
5．The passage is mainly about the subject of________.
A．American children going on-line
B．Internet in America
C．appreciating Internet
D．opposing children's on-line
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段就是主题句。
答案：A
6．The best way to protect children from improper material is________.
A．to install (安装) a content screener on the computer
B．to buy some search engines for the children
C．to be nearby when they are surfing the Internet
D．to talk to the children and persuade them to tell right from wrong[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：推理判断题。从第三段倒数第二句话 ...and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the Internet可以做出正确判断。
答案：D
7．Which of the following is right according to the passage?21世纪教育网
A．Surfing the Internet is the best method of educating children.21世纪教育网
B．Children's not having access to Internet may have effect on their progress.
C．Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to Internet.
D．Searching engines can help children to select materials fit for them.
解析：推理判断题。从文章内容来看，A、C、D三项明显与题意不符，而B项内容文中的一位专家则说过。
答案：B
8．According to the passage, we can infer that________.
A．soft wares fit for children want programming
B．a child who is on-line is in danger
C．Internet is a jungle full of danger
D．Internet contains a lot of harmful sites
解析：主旨大意题。从第二段和第三段内容可以概括出本文主旨。
答案：D
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked the audience, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is？”
All of the students tried to answer the question, and their answers ranged from 20g to 500g.
“It does not matter on the absolute (绝对的) weight. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. ”
“If we carry our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, because the burden is becoming increasingly heavier.”
“What you have to do is put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it again.”
We have to put down the burden periodically (有周期地), so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. Otherwise I think that we will break down on the half way and can't realize our dream as we planned. All of us should really keep this in mind.
Before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. If you do like this, you can greatly improve your work efficiency (效率)and life quality.
Life is short; let's enjoy it to the fullest.
Title
How to Relax Ourselves
Theme
·Put down the burden to get (1)________
The lecturer's question
·How heavy is the glass of water?
·The question was raised on (2)________stress.
The students' answer 21世纪教育网
·The students gave answers from 20g to 500g.
The lecturer's explanations
·The weight of the glass of water (3)________on the time of it being held .
·The longer you hold it, the heavier it will become.
·Hold it for a minute, and you will feel (4)________．
·If you hold it for an hour, your right arm will ache.
·An ambulance will have to be
(5)________ if you hold it for a day.
·If we carry the burden too long, we will be (6)________ to carry on.
The methods to relax
·To relax, you must put the glass down.
·After a (7)________， hold the glass up again.
·Put down the burden (8)________to get refreshed to carry on.
The writer's (9)________
·Put down the burden of work before you go home and pick it up tomorrow.
·Let down the burden on your
(10)________to rest for a while.
·Enjoy your life.
答案：1.relaxed 2. managing 3.depends 4. nothing/OK 5.called 6. unable
7. rest/break 8. periodically9. suggestions/tips/advice 10.shoulders
?短文填词(福建专用)
Recently, there has been a heated discussion over whether to send old people to nursing homes or not.People differ in their o________.Here are 1.________
the ideas of supporters.L________ in nursing homes, as they say, old 2.________
people can enjoy more benefits________staying at home.For one aspect， 3.________
they can have more opportunities to ________(交流) with each other, as 4.________
they have c________ topics and similar hobbies.Therefore, they can do many 5.________
things together and don't feel________(孤独)．On the other hand, if they 6.________
live at home, they may quarrel________ their children because of the 7.________
generation gap between________.Another aspect, which is highly valued 8.________
by the supporters, is that old people can have ________(定期) medical check-ups 9.________
and r________ immediate medical care from professional doctors. 10.________
答案：1.opinions 2. Living 3. than 4. communicate 5. common 6. lonely
7. with 8. them 9. regular 10 receive
?任务型阅读(河南专用)
Between sports, games, and playing outside, there is a lot of competition for kids' time. Here are some ways they can still keep up their reading.
1．________
Encourage kids to take five or ten minutes at the beginning of each day to read, before doing anything else. They can even set timer (计时器). It's always possible that they'll want to keep going after their time is up.
Match books to activities
Know a child going to soccer camp？Connect him or her with sports stories by authors like Matt Christopher.2.________The Summer of May by Cecilia Galante is a moving story about a girl experiencing her own summer school.
3．________21世纪教育网
Encourage children to always carry a book with them. It sounds simple, but kids may be surprised to discover all the time during the day they have for reading — on the bus to camp, in a waiting room, or during breaks.
Having family reading time
Just as you set aside time for reading during the school year, ask families to devote 20 minutes a day to book.4.________
Set goals
Some kids will have no problem finishing reading four books in the summer. 5.________ Meet with kids to determine them.
A．Reading for fun
B．Read over breakfast
C．Always carry a book
D．Have a student who'll be in summer school?
E．Others may need to make sound plans, such as two books a month.
F．Every family member should read during this time, including Mom and Dad.
G．That means three months with books can make a difference in their vocabularies.
答案：1～5 BDCFE
?短文改错(河南专用)
On my first school day this term, my new English teacher enters the classroom. I soon found that she was the beautiful girl with a big smile on her face. First, she introduced her. Then she asked us introduce ourselves in turn with English. When it was my turn, I felt so shyly that I didn't dare to say a word. She came up to me and told me not to be afraid of.“Just have a try！” she encouraged. Hear this I slowly calmed down. Finally I managed to speak, but did it quite well. She praised me for my progresses. How happy I was then!
答案：第一句：enters→entered
第二句：the→a
第三句：her→herself
第四句：us与introduce之间加to；with→in
第五句：shyly→shy
第六句：去掉of
第八句：Hear→Hearing21世纪教育网
第九句：but→and
第十句：progresses→progress
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请根据表格中的内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最近观看的王力宏Music-Man演唱会。
注意：1.词数：120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：王力宏Wang Leehom
市体育场the City Stadium
魅力charm
时间
上周六晚
地点
市体育场
表演
演唱多首流行歌曲，演奏小提琴、钢琴、吉他和二胡等乐器；表演融入了中国传统音乐的元素，充满了活力与魅力
观众的反应
……
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
On the evening of last Saturday, I watched the Music-Man concert given by Wang Leehom at the City Stadium, who is a very popular Asian singer and song writer.21世纪教育网
During the 3-hour concert, Wang Leehom sang a lot of popular songs and played the violin, piano, guitar and erhu skillfully, showing that he really has a great talent for music.Wang Leehom's performance combined popular music with traditional Chinese music, which made his songs and music full of energy and charm.
The audience enjoyed Wang Leehom's performance very much.Most of them were his fans and they sang along to nearly every song.The atmosphere during the concert was extremely exciting.Everyone agreed that the concert was a great success.21世纪教育网
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．You can't take photos here without ________ (permit)．
答案：permission21世纪教育网
2．Do you know who is ________ (responsibility) for the fire?
答案：responsible
3．How did he ________ (reaction) to it when he heard of it?
答案：react
4．Mozart ________ (compose) his last opera shortly before he died.
答案：composed
5．Honesty, industry and kindness are ________ (element) of a good life.
答案：elements
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Some people can ________ badly to certain pollutants (污染物) in the air.[21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
A．respond B．react
C．act D．behave
解析：考查动词。句意：有些人对空气中的某些污染物反应强烈。react和respond都是“反应”的意思，react是下意识的、直接的反射行为；而respond则是一种理性的、主动的反应。根据题干语言环境可知选B。
答案：B
2．I applied to the authorities for ________ to cross the frontier.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．permission B．opinion[21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
C．excuse D．expedition
解析：permission“许可”，符合句意。opinion“观点，看法”；excuse“借口”；expedition“远征，探险”。
答案：A
3．Her father would not permit her ________ sweets.
A．to eat B．eat
C．ate D．to eating
解析：句意：她的父亲不允许她吃糖果。permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
答案：A
4．They will be ________ for different sections of the paper.
A．response B．responsible
C．respond D．responsibly
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们将对文件的各个条款/条件负责。be responsible for表示“为……负责”，符合题干语言环境，故本题应选B项。
答案：B
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牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．失去的时光再也找不回来了。(过去分词作定语) [来源:21世纪教育网]
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Lost time can never be found again.
2．你知道杰克刚才唱的那首歌吗？(过去分词作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Do you know the song sung by Jack?
3．就像跑步一样，学习英语需要毅力。(as with)
________________， learning English needs will.
答案： As with running[来源:21世纪教育网]
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2009·山东高考)We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held
C. being held D. holding21世纪教育网
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。由句中时间状语next Friday可知该party还未举行，故用动词不定式做后置定语。
答案：A
2．(2009·北京高考)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________ on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他早餐只喝由自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁。grown on his own farm是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰fruit，表示被动和完成。B项表示“正在被种植”，C项表示“将要被种植”，都不符合语意。
答案： A
3．________ many other girls of her age, my 16-year-old daughter is a crazy fan of David Beckham.
A．As for B．As though
C．As with D．As to
解析：句意：与许多其他同龄女孩一样，我16岁的女儿也是大卫·贝克汉姆的狂热粉丝。as for“关于，至于”；as though“好像，仿佛”；as with“与……一样”；as to“至于，关于”，故选C。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．You've left ________ a zero in this phone number.
答案：out
2．You may refer ________ your notes if you want.
答案：to
3．As ________ many companies these days, our company is facing difficult challenges.
答案：with
4．They will start ________ early tomorrow morning.
答案：off[来源:21世纪教育网]
5．I'm not related ________ Mr. Brown in any way.
答案：to[来源:21世纪教育网]
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It is a foolish act to ________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.
A．stick to B．refer to
C．keep to D．point to
解析：句意：在考试中查阅笔记是愚蠢的行为因为你会受到严厉的惩罚。stick to“坚持”；refer to“查阅”；keep to“坚持，遵守”；point to“指向”，故选B。
答案：B
2．The matter ________ your fate cannot be taken for granted.21世纪教育网
A．relating to B．related to
C．relate to D．to relate to
解析：句意：和命运相关的事情不能想当然。短语be related to意为“和……相关”，作后置定语时，省略be动词即可，故选B。
答案：B
3．You didn't express yourself clearly.You ________ the most important word in your sentence.
A．left B．left over
C．left out D．left alone
解析：leave over“延后”；leave alone“把……撇下”；leave out“忽略，遗漏”。由句意“你漏掉了最重要的单词”可知选C。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
答案：C
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1．As we all know, the dove and the olive branch ________ peace.
A．present B．mark
C．replace D．represent
解析：句意：众所周知，鸽子和橄榄枝代表和平。present“呈现”；mark“标记”；replace“代替”；represent“代表”。由句意可知选D。
答案：D
2．Mr Smith is ________ a good teacher ________ we all respect him.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．such; that B．such; as
C．so; that D．so; as21世纪教育网
解析：句意：史密斯先生是如此好的一位老师以至于我们都尊敬他。a good teacher是名词短语，其前用such。such ... that ...“太……以至于”，故选A。
答案：A
3．The old man ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ the city life.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to
C．is used to; used to D．used to; used to
解析：used to do“过去常常做”，表示以前的动作或行为；be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于……”。老人习惯了城市生活。故选A。21世纪教育网
答案：A
4．________ Tom was tired and hungry, he helped his mother with the housework.
A．Because B．Though
C．When D．How
解析：句意：尽管汤姆又累又饿，但他还是帮助他的母亲做家务。根据句意可知答案为B。
答案：B
5．She ________ foreign languages.
A．has a talent for B． makes a talent for
C．owns a talent for D．does a talent for
解析：本题考查talent相关短语的用法。句意：她有学习外语的天赋。have a talent for意为“对……有天赋”。own“拥有”，尤指买来的东西。B、C、D均不合句意，故选A。
答案：A21世纪教育网
6．Madam Sterns ________ her job when her son Robert went abroad in 2011.
A．stopped B．deserted
C．gave away D．quitted
解析：句意：在2011年当Sterns夫人的儿子罗伯特出国时她辞职了。quit one's job“辞职”；stop“停止”；give away“分发，泄露”；desert“遗弃”。
答案：D
7．Liu Huan is known________ a singer and many of his songs are familiar to us.
A．as B．to
C．for D．in
解析：句意：作为歌唱家刘欢很出名，他的很多歌曲都为我们所熟悉。be known as“作为……出名”；be known for“因……而出名”；be known to“为……所熟知”。
答案：A
8．Walking ________， they don't know what to do.
A．back away B．back and forth
C．inside out D．back with forth
解析：句意：来来回回地走着，他们不知道该干什么。back away“退避，躲避”；back and forth“来来回回地”；inside out“里面朝外地，彻底地”；D项搭配错误。故选B项。
答案：B
9．On AIDS Day this year, President Hu Jintao demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.
A．referred to being B．referred to be
C．refer to being D．refer to be
解析：句意：在今年的艾滋病日，胡锦涛主席要求被提到的问题应该给以特别关注。referred to意为“被提到”，过去分词修饰problems，表示被动；demand意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，其结构为“should＋be”的形式，should可以省略，故选B。
答案：B
10．________，I could not memorize the text.
A．However hard did I try
B．However hard I tried
C．However I tried hard
D．However I had tried hard
解析：句意：无论我怎么努力，我就是背不过这篇课文。however hard I tried＝no matter how hard I tried，是让步状语从句。
答案：B
11．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.
A．seat B．seating
C．seated D．to be seating
解析：句意：飞行员要求在飞机上的所有乘客坐着，因为飞机在着陆。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语，seated意为“就座的”，为形容词，故选C。
答案：C
12．He stood last but one among the twenty interviewers，and ________， he failed the interview.21世纪教育网
A．in other words B．in this way
C．in general D．in detail
解析：句意：在20个面试者中他位居最后，换句话说，他的面试失败了。in other words“换句话说”；in this way“用这种方式”；in general“一般说来”；in detail“详细地”。
答案：A
13．There are a lot of small businesses ________ in my hometown.
A．starting up B．starting out
C．starting off D．starting over
解析：句意：我的家乡有许多小企业刚起步。start up“(使)启动，发动”； start out“开始从事，着手进行”；start off“出发，开始”；start over“重新开始”，故选C。
答案：C
14．Though he is rude ________， he respects you from the bottom of his heart.
A．in time B．at times
C．on time D．at no time21世纪教育网
解析：句意：虽然他有时对你有些不礼貌，但在内心深处他还是尊敬你的。at times“有时，不时”。in time“及时”；on time“准时”；at no time“决不”，均不符合句意。
答案：B
15．The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A．effect B．use
C．service D．existence
解析：考查名词。句意：这部法律在它通过的那天就生效了。根据固定短语come into effect，可知选A。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空
There was once a young ballerina(芭蕾舞女) who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a first-class __1__ but she wanted to be sure that she had the talent. When a ballet company came to her town, she went backstage after the performance and __2__ to the ballet master.
“I want to be a __3__ ballet dancer but I don't know if I have the talent，”she said, “Dance for me！”the master asked. After a(n)__4__ or two, he shook his head and said，“No, no, you don't have what it __5__ to be a great ballerina.”
The young woman went home heartbroken. She __6__ the ballet shoes into the closet and __7__ wore them again. Instead she got __8__， and had children. When the kids are __9__ enough, she took a part-time job and __10__ as a cash register a corner shop.
Years at later, the __11__ ballet company came into the town. She __12__ it and on the way out, she __13__ the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She __14__ him that they had spoken before. She showed him __15__ of her children and told him about the corner shop job that she is doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing that __16__ worried me. How could you tell me that I don't have what it takes to be a great ballerina？”
“Oh, I hardly look at you when you __17__. That's what I told __18__ of them who came to me，” he said.
“But ... but, that's __19__！ What you said years ago have destroyed my __20__. I could have been a great ballet dancer！” she cried.
语篇解读：文章主要讲述了一个练习芭蕾舞的女孩的故事，一个芭蕾舞老师的一句话毁坏了这个小女孩的梦想。
1．A.singer B．dancer
C．teacher D．writer
解析：根据第二段第一句中的“ballet dancer”可知她想成为一名一流的芭蕾舞演员。
答案：B
2．A.apologized B．explained
C．responded D．spoke
解析：联系下文中的谈话，说明她是和芭蕾舞大师 “说话”。
答案：D
3．A.great B．common
C．clever D．happy
解析：联系上文中的“wanted to be a first-class ...”，可以知道她想成为一名“伟大的”芭蕾舞家。
答案：A
4．A.hour B．day
C．minute D．week
解析：大师只看了一、两“分钟”很短的时间便草率得出结论，也与文章最后第17空前的“I hardly look at ...”相符。
答案：C
5．A.costs B．takes
C．spends D．pays
解析：由倒数第三段最后一句可以找到答案。take意为“需要”。
答案：B
6．A.pushed B．knocked
C．closed D．threw
解析：回家后，她把舞蹈鞋“扔”进壁橱里。符合她当时失落的心情。
答案：D
7．A.never B．often
C．seldom D．always
解析：根据后面的介绍，可知她不再学习芭蕾舞，所以也就不再穿舞蹈鞋了。
答案：A
8．A.worried B．disappointed
C．married D．separated
解析：联系下文中的“had children”说明她“结婚”了。
答案：C
9．A.young B．old
C．little D．big
解析：由后面的“she took a part-time job”可推知孩子们长大后，她才出去做兼职工作。
答案：B
10．A.studied B．ran
C．made D．worked
解析：由前文的a part-time job可知此处指“工作”。
答案：D
11．A.same B．foreign
C．different D．other
解析：根据下文the same old ballet master可知，这个芭蕾舞公司还是以前来过的那个，所以用the same。
答案：A
12．A.refused B．accepted
C．attended D．received
解析：attend“出席；参加”。
答案：C21世纪教育网
13．A.shouted at B．ran into
C．looked for D．cared for
解析：此处的语境是她在回来的路上，“偶然遇见”了那位芭蕾舞大师。
答案：B
14．A.questioned B．warned
C．advised D．told
解析：根据后面的“they had spoken before”的意思，D项和语境相符。
答案：D
15．A.homework B．stamps
C．photos D．postcards
解析：给大师看她孩子们的“照片”。
答案：C
16．A.really B．hardly
C．nearly D．highly
解析：根据上下文，说明这个问题“确实”一直困扰着她。
答案：A
17．A.sang B．danced
C．jumped D．moved
解析：此处指她当年“跳舞”。
答案：B
18．A.some B．one[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．many D．all
解析：这里指大师的话是对“所有”人说的，而不是针对她一个人。
答案：D
19．A.unforgivable B．unwanted
C．unfortunate D．unforgettable
解析：根据前面她放弃了做舞蹈演员的梦想，了解真相后可知她说大师的话是“不可饶恕”的，因为他的一句话改变了她的一生。
答案：A
20．A.work B．luck
C．life D．plan
解析：结合全文，这里她的意思指毁坏了她的“生活”。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Listening to music while you drive can improve your speed and ability to get away from accidents, according to Australian psychologists (心理学家). But turning your car radio up to full volume could probably make you end up in an accident.The performance of difficult tasks can be affected if people are subjected to loud noise.The experience of pulling_up at traffic lights alongside cars with loud music made some psychologists in the University of Sydney look into whether loud music has something to do with driving.
The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions：silence，rock music played at a gentle 55 decibels (分贝)，and the same music at 85 decibels.
For 10 minutes the subjects sat in front of a screen operating a simple machine like a car.They had to track a moving disk on screen, respond to traffic signals changing color, and brake (刹车) in response to arrows that appeared without warning.
On the tracking task, there was no difference in performance under the three noise conditions.But under both the loud and quiet music conditions，the performers “braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all.That could mean a reduction in braking distance of a couple of meters actually, the difference between life and death for a pedestrian (行人)．
When it came to the arrows that appeared across the visual field, the psychologists found that when the music was quiet, people responded faster to objects in their central field of sight by about 50 milliseconds.For the people listening at 85-decibels, response times dropped by a further 50 milliseconds — a whole tenth of second faster than those “driving” with no music.
“But there's a trade-off.” the psychologists told the European Congress of Psychology.“They lose the ability to look around the whole situation effectively.”In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups.Since some accident — such as children running into the road — take place without any notice, drivers listening to loud music must be less safe as a result.
语篇解读：本文通过研究表明音乐和驾驶的关系。
1．What does the phrase “pulling up” in paragraph one mean?
A．Stopping. B．Giving somebody a lift.
C．Putting up with. D．Driving.
解析：猜测词义题。根据下文可知，科学家们做的实验是在三种情况下进行的：没有音乐，播放55分贝的音乐和播放85分贝的音乐时，司机遇到红灯的刹车反应，所以可知pulling up是“停车”的意思，故选A。
答案：A
2．Where did the researchers do the experiment?21世纪教育网
A．At crossroads.
B．At a police traffic station.
C．In a crowed street.
D．Under the same conditions as those of the streets.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段The psychologists invited 60 men and women aged between 20 and 28 as subjects and tested them on almost the same driving tasks under three noise conditions ...可知选D。
答案：D
3．Which of the following didn't help the performers to “brake” sooner at red lights?
A．Silence. B．Loud music.
C．Quiet music. D．Rock music.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句But under both the loud and quiet music conditions, the performers“braked” at a red light about 50 milliseconds sooner than they did when there was no rock music at all.可知，遇到红灯刹车时，听声音大的音乐和安静音乐的司机们比不听摇滚音乐的司机们反应迅速，故选A。
答案：A
4．Which of the following is NOT true of loud music?
A．It helped the performers to brake sooner at red lights.
B．It helped the performers to be more careful.
C．It helped the performers to respond faster to objects stepping in the way.
D．It can do more good than harm to drivers.21世纪教育网
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In responding to objects that suddenly appeared, people subjected to 85-decibel rock music were around 100 milliseconds slower than both the other groups.可知，遇到突然出现的物体时，听85分贝音乐的司机要比其他两种情况开车反应要慢大约100毫秒，故选C。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
