Ⅰ.介词填空
1．We didn't go to bed ________ twelve last night.
答案：until
2．There is a blackboard ________ the front of our classroom.
答案：in
3．My father will be back ________ three days.
答案：in[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．There is a bridge ________ the river.We can go across the river easily.
答案：over
5． The sun sinks ________ the horizon. The night falls.
答案：below
6．They walked ________ the playground and came to the dining room.
答案：across
7．I walked ________ the forest, tired and hungry.21世纪教育网
答案：through21世纪教育网
8．He is busy packing up because he will leave ________ Shanghai tomorrow.
答案：for
9．The window is well ________ the tree. So you can see the garden clearly.
答案：above[来源:21世纪教育网]
10．________ Mary came to study, she has made much progress in Chinese.
答案：Since
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．The accident is reported to have occurred________ the first Sunday in February.
A．at B．on
C．in D．to
解析：句意：据报道事故在2月份的第一个星期日就已经发生。表示具体的某一天用介词on，故选B。
答案：B
2．The story happened ________a very cold winter morning.
A．in B．on21世纪教育网
C．at D．for
解析：morning 常和介词in连用，但具体到某一天的上午则用介词on。
答案：B
3．Some students often listen to music________ classes to refresh themselves.
A．between B．among
C．over D．during
解析：between用于两者之间；among用于三者或三者之上。“课间”是指两节课之间，因此用between。
答案：A
4．—How did the robber get in?
—________ an open window on the first floor.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．Past B．From
C．Over D．Through
解析：through意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
5．Hong Kong is ________the south of China, and Macao is ________the west of Hong Kong.
A．in; to B．to; to
C．to; in D．in; in
解析：句意：香港在中国南部，而澳门在香港西面。因为香港在中国范围内，故第一空使用介词in；澳门不在香港范围内，而在香港外的西面，第二空要用介词to，故选A。
答案：A
6．My uncle lives ________103 Chaoyang Street in Beijing. His flat is ________the tenth floor.
A．at; on B．on; at
C．in; on D．of; to
解析：在……街道的某一处，用介词at；在第几层楼上则用介词on。
答案：A
7． Your suit won't be ready________ Friday. You can collect it next Monday.
A．on B．by21世纪教育网
C．till D．for
解析：by含有“最晚不迟于……，到……为止”的意思。如果by后接表将来时间的名词，句中谓语动词常与将来时或将来完成时连用。
答案：B
8．It is reported that a merchant ship sank twenty miles ________ the French coast.
A．on B．by
C．along D．off
解析：句意：据报道一艘商船在距离法国海岸20英里处沉入海底。off“距(某处)某距离”；on“在……(表面)上”；along“沿着”；by“在……旁边”。
答案：D
9．The newly-painted white tower looks magnificent________ the blue sky.
A．in B．over
C．above D．against
解析：句意：新粉刷的白塔在蓝天的映衬下看起来漂亮极了。against“映衬着”。21世纪教育网
答案：D
10．________a dark night, they took the sick boy to the hospital. And after an hour's curing, the boy was out of danger very soon.
A．With B．At
C．On D．In
解析：句意：在一个漆黑的夜晚，他们带着生病的男孩去了医院。在治疗一小时后，男孩很快脱离了危险。night前有形容词加以修饰的时候，用介词on。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Some people say beauty itself is ________ (抽象的). Do you agree?
答案：abstract
2．Our teacher said “Nothing is more ________ (有价值的) than time”．21世纪教育网
答案：valuable
3．The panda ________ (展览会) is the most popular attraction at the Beijing Zoo.
答案：exhibition
4．The boat can't run in the ________ (浅的) water.21世纪教育网
答案：shallow
5．All living ________ (动物) in the sea are affected by pollution.
答案：creatures
6．Each ________ (皱褶) in the skirt should be exactly the same width.
答案：fold
7．An air -to-air ________ (导弹) was used during the battle.
答案：missile
8．If you want to be a writer, you must have rich ________ (想象力)．
答案：imagination
9．When we went to visit him, we saw him leaning (倚靠) ________ (优美地) against the door.
答案：elegantly
10．What do you ________ (强调) in your training sessions (会议)?
答案：emphasise
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We'd better discuss everything________before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general
C．on purpose D．on time
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：在制定出计划之前我们最好详细地讨论一切。因为要制定计划所以要“详细地讨论一切”，此处要用in detail。21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
答案：A[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
2．It's quite ________ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.
A．ordinary B．usual
C．regular D．typical21世纪教育网
解析：句意：初学者忘记在名词前使用冠词是他们的典型特征。typical“典型的”，指某一个类型见得最多的基本特征。It's typical of sb./sth. to do sth. “做某事是某人/某物典型的特征”。
答案：D
3．I make a promise that I won't waste more of your________time.
A．ordinary B．valuable
C．generous D．brilliant[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我许诺再也不浪费你更多宝贵的时间。ordinary “普通的”；valuable “很有价值的”；generous “慷慨的”；brilliant “卓越的”。
答案：B
4．At first, Einstein's Theory of Relativity was so ________that few scientists in the world could understand.
A．absent B．attractive
C．abstract D．absorbed
解析：absent“缺席的”；attractive“吸引人的”；abstract“抽象的”；absorbed“一心一意的”。句意：起先，爱因斯坦的相对论如此抽象，以至于世界上很少有科学家能够理解。
答案：C
5．The road will take you________to the post office. You will not miss it.
A．finally B．safely
C．straight D．exactly
解析：考查副词。句意：这条路直通邮局，你不会错过它的。straight 的意思为“直接地”。
答案：C21世纪教育网
6．—What a pleasant________ these trees give us!
—Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?
A．shade B．shadow
C．picture D．scene
解析：句意：“这些树给了我们不错的阴凉！”“为何不停下享受一下凉爽的空气？”shade“阴凉处”；shadow“影子”。
答案：A
7．My boss ________what he was saying by waving his hands.
A．emphasised B．repeated
C．shouted D．cried
解析：句意：我的老板挥舞双手强调他所说的。emphasise“强调”。从题干里的by waving his hands可以看出来他这样做是为了强调。repeat“重复”；shout“喊叫”；cry“哭”。
答案：A
8．The old woman's daughter died and she was in great________．
A．ache B．aches
C．pain D．pains21世纪教育网
解析：in great pain意为“处于极大的痛苦中”，pains意为“努力，辛苦”。ache不用于指人精神上的痛苦。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．不要把皮肤暴露在强烈的阳光下。
Don't leave your skin ．
答案：in the burning sun
2．他们走了，让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。
They walked off and all by myself.
答案：left me sitting there
3．不要打扰他，他在沉思。
Don't bother him; he ．
答案：is lost/deep in thought
4．许多好的绿地也随之消失了，留下来的只是沙漠。[来源:21世纪教育网]
A lot of green land has gone with them, .
答案：leaving only sands
5．他匆匆忙忙地赶到火车站，发现火车已经开走了。
He hurried to the station the train gone.
答案：only to find
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He hurried to his company only________he was just fired by his boss.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
解析：“ only to do”在句中作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，此处表被动，故用to be told。句意：他匆匆忙忙跑到公司，结果被告知他被老板开除了。所以选B。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
2．(2010·天津高考)It rained heavily in the south, ________ serious flooding in several provinces.
A．caused B．having caused
C．causing D．to cause21世纪教育网
解析：考查非谓语动词。“导致洪涝”是“下大雨”的自然结果，故应用v.-ing形式表示。若表示意想不到的结果，要用不定式。21世纪教育网
答案：C
3．(2010·新课标全国卷)With Father's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.
A．buy B．to buy
C．buying D．to have bought
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：父亲节即将来临，我已经从银行取了些钱要给父亲买礼物。空白处应用动词不定式作目的状语，因此答案为B。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
4．While you brush your teeth, please don't leave the water________all the time.
A．run B．running
C．being run D．ran21世纪教育网
解析：考查leave 的复合结构。句意：当你刷牙的时候，不要让水一直流着。water与run之间为主谓关系且由句意知水是一直流着。故选B。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.介词填空
1．Looking at the sky, he was lost ________ thought.
答案：in
2．We'll discuss the problem later ________ detail. [来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：in
3．The heavy rain only added ________ our difficulties.
答案：to21世纪教育网
4．In class you should fix your attention ________ what your teacher says.
答案：on
5．A car passed him ________ top speed, sounding its horn(喇叭)．
答案：at
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He is driving________ a speed of 100km per hour.
A．in B．with
C．at D．for
解析：考查介词。at a speed of “以……速度”。句意：他开车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。
答案：C21世纪教育网
2．His eyes ________his father's photo on the wall.21世纪教育网
A．fixed on B．were fixed on
C．were fixing on D．were fixing
解析：句意：他的眼睛盯着墙上父亲的照片。fix one's eyes on的被动形式为“one's eyes are/were fixed on”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
3．________， Anpei didn't notice the moving “blackboard” was the back of a carriage!21世纪教育网
A．Having lost in thought B．Lost in thought
C．Deeply in thought D．Being lost in thought
解析：句意：因为陷入了沉思，安培没注意到这“移动的黑板”竟然是马车的后面！lost in thought在句中作原因状语，将C改为deep in thought亦可。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Section Ⅰ Warm-up & A Matter of Taste
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It's t_______of parents to put his or her hope on the children.
答案：typical
2．Can you describe what you have seen in d______．
答案：detail
3．I admire my physics teacher who can always explain an a______ theory in a plain language.
答案：abstract
4．A collecting of paintings by David Hocky is on e______ at the museum.
答案：exhibition
5．She is an e______ dressed young woman who usually drives a white sports car.
答案：elegantly
6．She wiped the _s______ off her forehead with a towel.
答案：sweat
7．The teacher e________ that it was important to remember the words.
答案：emphasised
8．My e______ is really bad, so I can't see it clearly here.[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：eyesight
9．The car was coming s______ at the girl and all of us held our breath.
答案：straight
10．Real friendship is more v______ than money.
答案：valuable
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I've asked several people what happened, but no one will give me a ________answer.
A．loose B．native
C．latter D．straight
解析：考查形容词。句意：我向好几个人问发生了什么事情，但是没有人给我直接答案。从句子中的but转折可以得知“我”没有得到“直接答案”，所以要用straight。
答案：D
2．He bought me a ________diamond ring as a birthday present.
A．valuable B．valueless
C．priced D．worthless
解析：句意：他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。valuable为形容词，意为“贵重的”，符合句意。valueless“无价值的”；priced“附有定价的”；worthless“无价值的，无用的”。
答案：A
3．The pictures painted by Picasso are really________， I can't understand them without caption (说明)．
A．abrupt B．abstract
C．concrete D．addictive
解析：句意：毕加索画的画太抽象了。没有说明文字我看不懂。abrupt“突然的，生硬的”；abstract“ 抽象的”； concrete“ 具体的，有形的”；addictive“上瘾的”。
答案：B
4．Many oil paintings ________ exhibition now are world famous.
A．in B．at
C．on D．of
解析：句意：正在展出的油画中有许多是闻名于世的。on exhibition为固定搭配，意为“在展览中的”。
答案：C
5．John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School________ the beginning of March.
A．on B．for
C．with D．at
解析：句意：在3月初约翰成为Sealion 中学的一名足球教练。at the beginning of“在……初”。
答案：D
6．Don't leave the engine ________ while you are waiting for someone.
A．run B．running
C．being run D．to run
解析：句意：在等人时不要开着引擎。leave＋宾语＋v.-ing，使宾语处于持续的某种动作中。句中engine是run的逻辑主语；从句意可知，run的动作处于进行中，而不是将要发生，故排除D项。
答案：B
7．I wandered through the cool________of the forest trees.
A．shadow B．darkness
C．freshness D．shade
解析：shadow“影子”；darkness“黑暗”；freshness“新鲜”；shade“阴凉处”。句意：我在森林的阴凉处徘徊。
答案：D
8．She smiled shyly as she felt all the eyes were fixed ________ her.
A．at B．in
C．of D．on
解析：句意：当她发觉所有的眼睛都在盯着她时，她羞怯地微笑了。fix one's eyes on sth.为固定搭配，意为“注视，凝视”。
答案：D
9．The sunlight came in ________ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.
A．through B．across
C．on D．over
解析：句意：阳光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了整个房间。“从窗户透过”要用介词through。through常指从物体中间“穿过”；across指从平面“横穿”。
答案：A
10．There is not much time left, so I'll tell you about it________.
A．in detail B．in brief[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．in short D．in all
解析：句意：没剩下多少时间了，所以我简短地告诉你这件事。in detail“详细地”；in brief“简短地”；in short“总之，简言之”；in all“总共，合计”，故选B。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
School of Athens
This wall painting, located in the Vatican, contains pictures of many famous philosophers. Plato and Aristotle are the two in the middle. As an inside joke, Raphael based Plato's face on his fellow artist Leonardo da Vinci. He also included Michelangelo and himself elsewhere in the painting.21世纪教育网
The Night Watch
Rembrandt is one of the most famous Dutch painters. This painting is huge (11 ft x 14 ft) and shows a group of soldiers leaving for a battle. Unlike earlier paintings which show people looking stiff (僵硬的), this picture captures their movement. Also, the way he painted the light emphasizes the three men in the front as well as a young girl. The girl has a dead chicken hanging from her belt — a symbol that they will defeat their enemy.
American Gothic
This is likely the most famous American painting of all time.“Gothic” refers to the top window of the house in the background. During the Great Depression, this painting became a symbol of the hard-working and determined American people. Note that the pitchfork (干草叉) is mirrored on the man's overalls (外套)．
The Son of Man
This painting is an example of surrealism(超现实主义), a style that captures strange dream-like feelings. Magritte explained this painting as follows, “Everything we see hides another thing, so we always want to see what is hidden by what we see. There is an interest in that which is hidden and which the visible does not show us.”
1．Raphael played a joke in his painting School of Athens by________．
A．painting philosophers of different times in one painting
B．painting himself in this painting[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．basing Plato's face on the artist Leonardo da Vinci
D．putting Plato and Aristotle in the middle
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的As an inside joke, Raphael based Plato's face on his fellow artist Leonardo da Vinci可知应选C。
答案：C
2．What do we know about Rembrandt's The Night Watch?
A．It is a wall painting located in the Vatican.
B．It contains pictures of many philosophers.
C．It is one of Rembrandt's early paintings.
D．It shows some soldiers leaving for a battle.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的This painting is huge (11 ft x 14 ft) and shows a group of soldiers leaving for a battle.可知应选D。
答案：D
3．The painting American Gothic most probably shows ________．
A．philosophers B．farmers21世纪教育网
C．artists D．soldiers
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的During the Great Depression, this painting became a symbol of the hard-working and determined American people. Note that the pitchfork is mirrored on the man's overalls.可推断American Gothic里画的是农民。21世纪教育网
答案：B
4．Which of the following paintings is called The Son of Man?
解析：推理判断题。根据末段的Everything we see hides another thing, so we always want to see what is hidden by what we see. There is an interest in that which is hidden and which the visible does not show us.可知The Son of Man 所展示的东西是有所掩盖的，C选项中的男子的脸被苹果遮盖，符合这种描述。
答案：C21世纪教育网
B
For five years during the Tang Dynasty, Tengwang (Prince Teng) Li Yuanying, brother of the Emperor Tai Zong, was the governor of Langzhong in the northern Sichuan Basin. Langzhong has another, little known, Tengwang Tower, besides the Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi's Nanchang.
Langzhong's Tengwang Tower lies beneath a cliff (峭壁) on the southern side of Mount Yutai in northern Langzhong. Looked at from a distance, the brilliant building appears covered by big green trees.
In front of the tower is an eight-metre Buddhist (佛的)stone tower like a fish standing on its tail. It has a wonderful visual (视角的) effect: no matter what angle you view it from, the tower appears to lean to one side.
On the stone wall at the Tengwang Tower's top, there are two ancient caves — Yisheng and Huashi. Both inside and out, the walls of the caves are full of carved poetry. No one knows when those poems were carved, but those poems done in the Qing Dynasty can be recognized.
5．How many Tengwang Towers are there in China according to the passage?
A．One. B．At least two.
C．Over two. D．Three.
解析：由文章第一段最后一句可知中国还有一个滕王阁在江西南昌。
答案：B
6．Where does the Langzhong's Tengwang Tower lie?
T＝Tengwang Tower L＝Langzhong M＝Mount Yutai21世纪教育网
解析：图中显示了南充滕王阁的位置；南充北边，玉台山坡的峭壁下。
答案：A
7．Which direction does Tengwang Tower seem to lean to?
A．South B．North
C．West D．Every direction
解析：倒数第二段说：无论从什么角度看，此楼都朝一边倾斜。
答案： D
8．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Tengwang Tower in Sichuan is better known than that in Jiangxi.21世纪教育网
B．In fact the stone tower in front of Tengwang Tower doesn't lean.
C．Perhaps Tengwang Tower got its name after a brother of the Emperor Tang Tai Zong.[来源:21世纪教育网]
D．Tengwang Tower was built in Tang Dynasty.
解析：原文中说四川的滕王阁几乎无人所知，故A错误。石塔似乎向各个角度倾斜，但事实上是否倾斜文中没有明确说明。
答案：C
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牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．The building ________wall is white is our library.
答案：whose
2．I know the girl ________you are looking for.
答案：that/who/whom
3．I have done everything ________ I can do for you.
答案：that
4．This is the very book ________you bought yesterday.
答案：that
5．The student ________the teacher praised at the meeting is our monitor.
答案：that/who/whom
6．I'll never forget 1976 ________was full of sadness.
答案：which/that21世纪教育网
7．The season ________comes after winter is spring.
答案：that/which
8．He has a friend________ father is a doctor.
答案：whose
9．The boy with ________John spoke is my brother.
答案：whom
10．There is little ________I can do for you.21世纪教育网
答案：that
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The professor mentioned some poets and poems ________ were unknown to us in his lecture.
A．which B．who[21世纪教育网]
C．that D．whom
解析：先行词既有人又有物时要用that来引导定语从句。
答案：C
2．The cyclist ________ is driving along the dam is my uncle.
A．that B．which
C．he D．it
解析：句意：那个沿水坝骑自行车的人是我叔叔。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the cyclist，并在从句中作主语。which指代物；he和it不能引导定语从句。
答案：A
3．Do you know that girl ________ wearing a red dress?
A．whose B．who
C．whom D．who's
解析：句意：你认识那个穿红色连衣裙的女孩吗？who在句中为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词girl；be wearing表示穿着的状态。
答案：D
4．—I don't like the way ________ he speaks to me.
—I share the idea with you.
A．which B．in that
C．that D．by which
解析：句意：“我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。”“我和你有同感。”第一句中，先行词为the way，关系代词要用that，in which或者省略不用。21世纪教育网
答案：C
5．Don't eat anything________ will damage your appetite for dinner.
A．that B．which
C．/ D．what
解析：句意：晚饭时不要吃任何会破坏你胃口的东西。当先行词是anything时，引导词只能用that，故选A。
答案：A
6．All the apples ________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A．that B．those21世纪教育网
C．which D．what
解析：句意：所有落地的苹果都被猪吃了。先行词apples 被all 修饰时，只能用that引导定语从句，故选A。
答案： A
7．This is one of the best films________．
A．that have been shown this year
B．that have shown21世纪教育网
C．that has been shown this year
D．that you talked
解析：句意：这是今年放映的最好的电影之一。先行词films被形容词最高级the best修饰时，用that 引导，而且要用被动语态，由此排除B、C项，又因在“one of the ＋复数名词”结构后的定语从句中，谓语动词用复数形式，排除C，故选A。21世纪教育网
答案：A
8．The factory ________ we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A．where B．to which
C．which D．there
解析：先行词是factory，且定语从句中及物动词visit缺少宾语，因此用which。
答案：C21世纪教育网
9．The thought of going back home to his family was all ________kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A．that B．what
C．/ D．which[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：回到他家人身边的想法是他在国外工作时让他快乐的一切。先行词是不定代词all，则引导词只能是that，故选A。
答案：A
10．Shijiazhuang is the base of the Sanlu Group________baby milk powder has killed three babies.
A．whose B．which
C．that D．where21世纪教育网
解析：句意：石家庄是三鹿集团的基地，三鹿集团的婴幼儿奶粉曾导致3个婴儿死亡。定语从句还原完整为：the Sanlu Group's baby milk powder has killed three babies，由此可知引导词the Sanlu Group在定语从句中作定语，要用引导词whose，故选A。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Two teaching buildings of Beichuan Middle School were in ________ (废墟) after the earthquake.
答案：ruins
2．There is a ________ (塑像) of Nelson in Trafalgar Square.
答案： statue
3．What was Obama's ________ (目的) in visiting Japan?
答案：purpose[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．She wore so much ________ (珠宝) that she seemed to be covered in gold.
答案：jewellery
5.People have the right of freedom in ________ (宗教的) belief.
答案：religious[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
6．Visitors to the ________ (城堡) are asked not to take photographs.
答案：castle
7．The researchers found many jewels in this ancient ________ (坟墓)．
答案：tomb
8．The house is made of ________ (大理石), so it survived in the earthquake.
答案：marble
9．People often compare nurses to ________ (天使)．
答案：angels
10．The frog is the prince in the ________ (童话)．
答案：fairytale
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．A Roman nose (高鼻梁) is his most memorable facial______.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．mark B．feature
C．trace D．appearance21世纪教育网
解析：句意：高鼻梁是他最难忘的面部特征。feature 指面貌特征；appearance是外貌的统称；mark “标志”，与外貌无关；trace “痕迹，踪迹”，多用来指跟踪、追踪过程中遗留的线索，故选B。
答案：B
2．In the city's main square, the government would build a giant________ of Alexander the Great.
A．picture B．statue
C．concrete D．missile
解析：考查名词。句意：在城市的主要广场，政府还拟将矗立一座亚历山大大帝的巨石雕像。statue“雕塑；雕像”，符合句意。
答案：B
3．—Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________purpose.
—That may be right. But perhaps it was broken________accident.
A．on; by B．by; by
C．on; on D．by; on21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“看！电话坏了，有人故意弄坏的。”“可能是。但也可能是偶然坏的。” on purpose “故意地”；by accident “偶然地”。
答案：A
4．The whole building was completely________ by the fire.
A．harmed B．damaged
C．destroyed D．ruining21世纪教育网
解析：句意：整座大楼完全被大火毁了。harm 常指对身心或肉体的伤害；damage 所造成的损害一般可以修复；destroy完全毁灭，不能修复；ruining 形式不对，本题应用过去式的被动式。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：C
5．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ________was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A．temper B．appearance
C．talent D．character[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在和别人工作的时候，他证明了他是一个真正的绅士和他的个性美。temper“脾气”；appearance“外表”；talent“天赋，才能”；character“性格”。
答案：D21世纪教育网
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.一句多译
1．我建议你尽可能多做运动。[来源:21世纪教育网]
→________________________________________________________________________.
→________________________________________________________________________.21世纪教育网
答案：I advise you to take exercise as much as possible.
I advise you to take exercise as much as you can.
2．请递给我那本绿皮的书。
→________________________________________________________________________.[来源:21世纪教育网]
→________________________________________________________________________.
答案：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·山东高考)That's the new machine ________ parts are too small to be seen.
A． that B．which
C．whose D．what
解析：考查定语从句中whose作定语的用法。句意：这就是那台新机器，它的零部件太小了很难看到。parts与先行词machine之间为所属关系，故用whose。21世纪教育网
答案：C
2．(2010·江苏高考)The newly-built café， the walls of ________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A．that B．it
C．what D．which
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“the walls of which are painted light green”是定语从句，修饰先行词café。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代café，在从句中作介词of的宾语。
答案：D
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．I have an idea that I need to try ________first.
答案：out
2．I've come ________ purpose to speak to you.
答案：on
3．What he said was not related ________our discussion.21世纪教育网
答案：to
4．He's been acting sort ________strangely lately.
答案：of21世纪教育网
5．The church dates back ________ 500 years ago.
答案：to
6．Two sentences were crossed ________in this letter.
答案：out
7．We put ________in a small village for the night.
答案：up
8．The two companies are located ________the suburbs.21世纪教育网
答案：in
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．I don't know what the cause is, so I am not ________ sure.
A．sort of B．a sort of
C．a kind of D．of a kind
解析：句意：我不知道原因是什么，所以我有点不确定。sort of“有几分”，且常用于口语中。a sort of“一种”；a kind of“一种”；of a kind“同一类的；类似的”。
答案：A21世纪教育网
2. Why not ________your new ideas？Otherwise you will never know whether they are possible or not.
A．put out B．wear out
C. try out D．find out
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：为什么不测试一下你的新观点？否则的话你将永远不知道他们是否可能。put out “拿出”；wear out “用旧”；try out “测验”；find out“发现”。
答案：C
3．(2011·辽宁高考)The exam results will be ________on Friday afternoon.
A．put down B．put off
C. put up D．put away
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：考试结果将会在周五下午张贴出来。put down “记下，镇压”；put off “推迟”；put up “张贴，挂起”，符合句意；put away “收起”。
答案：C
4．The oldest temple________the first century AD when Buddhism was introduced from India.
A．dates back to B．is dated back to[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．dates back D．is dated from[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句意：最早的寺庙建于公元1世纪，当时佛教正从印度传入中国。date back to相当于date from，均为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”，无被动语态。date back后接一段时间；B、D项表达错误。21世纪教育网
答案：A
5．Scientists have discovered that most of the active volcanoes in the world are located________ a T-shaped area.
A．at B．over
C. to D．in
解析：考查介词。句意：科学家们发现，世界上大部分活火山都位于一个T形地区里。位于某地，要用be located in 结构，故选D。21世纪教育网
答案：D
6．What happened in your childhood ________ your present state of mind.
A．relate to B．is related to
C．relate with D．is related with
解析：句意：童年时的遭遇同目前的心境相关。be related to“与……有联系”，为固定搭配，符合句意。A项应改为relates to；relate与with搭配时用于relate sth. with sth.结构。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Section Ⅱ Great Buildings & Chinese Paper Art
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The ________(屋顶) of the houses were covered with leaves.[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：roof
2．Heavy rains are a________(特色) of the weather near the equator (赤道)．
答案：feature
3．The ________(雕像) of Liberty is in New York Bay.
答案：Statue
4．To the children in the school, she is a real ________(天使)．
答案：angel
5．We read about these creatures from________(童话)．
答案：fairytale
6．Mao Yisheng was a great ________(建筑家)．
答案：architect
7．The house is very large with a wide________(阳台)．
答案：balcony
8．The ________(城堡) stood on a hill.
答案：castle
9．How many ________(朝代) do you know?
答案：dynasties
10．The biggest ________(庙宇) in the country was built in about 206 BC.
答案：temple
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He came to China ________ the purpose of doing business.
A．in B．on
C．at D．for
解析：句意：他来中国的目的是做生意。for the purpose of为固定搭配，意为
“为了……的目的”。
答案：D
2．Does________ matter if he can't finish the job on time?
A．this B．that
C．he D．it
解析：Does it matter if ...？“如果……有关系吗？”这是常用句型，it为形式主语。
答案：D
3．In the desert stands a temple ________ about 800 years.
A．dates from B．dating back to
C．was dated back to D．was dating from
解析：date back to ＝ date from“始于……；源于……”，不能用于被动形式。dating back to为现在分词作后置定语，相当于后置定语从句：which dates back to ...。
答案：B
4．This piece of cloth has a______of stars and stripes，which looks quite like the American flag.
A．pattern B．design
C．model D．sample
解析：考查名词用法辨析。句意：这块布上的星条图案看起来很像美国国旗。 pattern 表示“图案、花样、式样”，为可数名词。design 表示“设计图案、样式”，强调设计式样；model 强调“式样、型号”；sample 强调“货样、样品”。根据句意，pattern为最佳答案。
答案：A
5．He should ________ several types of cars before he decides to buy one.
A．set out B．try out
C．take out D．pick out
解析：句意：他应该在做决定之前多试用几款车。set out“开始”；try out“试用，试验”；take out“取出，扣除”；pick out“挑选出，辨认出”，根据句意选B项。
答案：B
6．How could you have criticized me in the presence of my students? That was ________ embarrassing.
A．way of B．lots of
C．lack of D．sort of
解析：句意：你怎么能在我的学生面前批评我？那有点令人尴尬。sort of “有几分地”。
答案：D
7．Most of the people working in the US government departments are civil servants________ jobs do not depend on political influence.
A．where B．whose
C．and D．which
解析：句意：大多数在美国政府部门工作的人都是公务员，他们的工作并不受政治影响。先行词civil servants和jobs之间构成所属关系，用whose引导，故选B。
答案：B
8．Look out for names and expressions________to British or American culture.
A．relating B．which related
C．related D．relatives
解析：related to “与……有关的”，与前面名词为被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语。21世纪教育网
答案：C
9．I'm interested in ________ you have said.
A．all that B．all what21世纪教育网
C．that D．which
解析：句意：我对你说的所有话都感兴趣。all是不定代词，所以引导词用that。
答案：A
10． (2009·陕西高考)A notice was________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.
A．sent up B．given up
C．set up D．put up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。send up“使上升”；give up“放弃”；set up“竖立，创立”；put up“挂起，张贴”。句意：为了提醒学生变更的演讲时间，一个通知被张贴了出来。
答案：D
Ⅲ.完形填空
The Great Wall of China
Do you have a dream? Have you ever given up your dream just because someone __1__it? If so, you may learn something __2__ this story.
There was once an elephant who __3__ to be a photographer. All his friends laughed when they heard him talk about it.
“How __4__！ There aren't any cameras for elephants！” said some.“What a waste of time！There's __5__ to photograph here anyway ...” others said.
But the elephant kept __6__ his dream, and, piece by piece, he managed to put together some old bits of junk and some spare parts, and ended up with a __7__ of sorts. During the course, the elephant had to __8__ everything himself, from a button he would press with the end of his trunk to a lens (镜头) made to fit an elephant's__9__．
When they were all __10__， he could finally take his first photos. __11__， the camera was so big and strange-looking that it seemed like a huge funny mask. So many animals laughed as he __12__. The elephant began to think of __13__ his dream. Even worse, it was beginning to look as if those who had said there was nothing to photograph here were __14__．
But things worked out __15__. The sight of the elephant walking with the camera on his head was so __16__ that no one could help but laugh when they saw him. And, using a great deal of good humor, the elephant managed to take some really funny, __17__ pictures of all the animals. In his photos they __18__ looked joyful. So the elephant managed to __19__ the official photographer of the state in which he lived, and animals came from every __20__to have some nice photos taken.
语篇解读：一只大象梦想成为一名摄影师，但别的动物都嘲笑它。大象通过自己的努力，终于实现了梦想。
1.A.laughed at B．referred to
C．talked about D．looked at
解析：根据后文的故事，可知别的动物都嘲笑大象的梦想，故可知这里是问你曾经是不是因为别人的“嘲笑”而放弃了自己的梦想。
答案：A
2．A.for B．about
C．with D．from
解析：这里是指从这个故事中学到一些东西，故选D。
答案：D
3．A.asked B．continued
C．wanted D．pretended
解析：根据后文可知这头大象“想”成为一名摄影师。
答案：C
4．A.exciting B．silly
C．simple D．boring
解析：根据There aren't any cameras for elephants! 以及别的动物嘲笑大象的语境，可知这里是指(这个想法)多么“愚蠢”。
答案：B
5．A.everything B．anything
C．something D．nothing
解析：根据What a waste of time！可知那里并没有什么可以拍的东西，故选D。
答案：D
6．A.showing B．checking
C．following D．making
解析：根据But以及大象努力做照相机的语境，可知大象继续“追随”自己的梦想，故选C。
答案：C
7．A.camera B．tool
C．box D．machine
解析：大象想成为摄影师，那么它应该做一个“照相机”。
答案：A
8．A.compare B．design21世纪教育网
C．steal D．buy
解析：根据from a button he would press with the end of his trunk to a lens可知从按钮到镜头，每一样都得大象自己“设计”。
答案：B
9．A.leg B．body
C．eye D．head
解析：根据a lens可知应选C，这里是指适合大象的“眼睛”的镜头。21世纪教育网
答案：C
10．A.replaced B．borrowed
C．passed D．finished
解析：根据he could finally take his first photos 可知这一切都“做好”了。
答案：D
11．A.However B．Therefore[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．Still D．Also
解析：根据was so big and strange-looking that it seemed like some huge funny mask可知做出来的照相机看起来很古怪，故选A，表示转折。
答案：A
12．A.came in B．looked up
C．went by D．turned around
解析：这里是指当大象扛着照相机“经过”的时候，别的动物都笑。
答案：C
13．A.making up B．giving up
C．looking for D．showing off
解析：总是被别人嘲笑，大象有了“放弃”梦想的想法。
答案：B
14．A.right B．hateful
C．helpful D．interesting
解析：根据Even worse可知这里是指以前有些动物说那是没什么可拍的这种说法似乎也是“对的”。
答案：A
15．A.worriedly B．sadly
C．differently D．strangely
解析：根据But的语境，可知事情有了变化，结果“不同”。
答案：C
16．A.big B．frequent21世纪教育网
C．new D．funny
解析：根据no one could help but laugh可知大象扛着照相机的样子很“可笑”。
答案：D
17．A.wonderful B．normal
C．large D．expensive
解析：这里是指那些照片很有趣、“很好”。
答案：A
18．A.never B．sometimes
C．hardly D．always
解析：因为那些动物看到大象就笑，故它们在相片里看起来“总是”很快乐。
答案：D
19．A.become B．respect
C．meet D．advise21世纪教育网
解析：因为拍了那么多好的照片，大象“成为”了它们那个州正式的摄影师。
答案：A
20．A.roof B．direction
C．space D．time
解析：这里是指动物们从四面八方赶来请大象帮它们拍照，故选B。
答案：B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Paper-cutting is a very special visual art of Chinese handicrafts.One saying is that it originated from the religious ceremony of offerings.The ancient people cut papers into animals or people.They either buried them with the dead or burned them on the funerals, wishing that things that paper stands for could be with the dead.After hundreds of years' development, now they have become a very popular means of decoration among country folk, especially women.
It is easy to learn about cutting a piece of paper but very difficult to master it with perfection.Beginners need only a knife and paper.For craftsman, they need knives and gravers of various types to make complicated (复杂的) patterns.For complicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and then used various kinds of knives to make it.No mistake can be made during the process otherwise the work would fail.
Paper-cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals, legendary people, figures in classic novels, to types of facial make-up in Beijing Opera.Paper-cutting has various styles in different parts of China.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper-cutting, which is a way to judge their skillfulness.As society develops, fewer and fewer still regard it as a profession.At present, there are factories and associations for paper-cutting in China.Exhibitions and exchanges are held regularly and books of this kind are published.Paper-cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of art.At the same time, paper-cutting also appears in cartoons, on stage, in magazines or in TV series.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国剪纸的起源、种类和发展史。
1．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ancient religious ceremonies.
B．A special kind of art form in China.
C．Decoration of festivals in ancient China.
D．Animals made of paper.
解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章围绕剪纸介绍了其起源、种类、发展等内容。故答案为B项。
答案：B
2．Why did ancient people burn paper animals or people on the funerals?
A．They wanted to give them warmth.
B．They wanted the dead to have enough food.
C．They wanted them to go with the dead.
D．They wanted the dead to use them as decoration.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第四句可知，人们这样做的目的是希望剪纸所代表的事物和人能够陪伴去世的人。
答案：C
3．If a mistake is made during the process，________．
A．you have to correct it after you finish the work
B．you'd better use some kind of knife to correct it
C．all your work will be wasted
D．it doesn't affect the result
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，剪纸过程中不能出错，否则将前功尽弃，故答案为C项。
答案：C21世纪教育网
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．More and more people regard paper-cutting as a profession.
B．Paper-cutting is in danger of disappearing in the future.21世纪教育网
C．Paper-cutting is a way to judge a woman's skill.
D．As a kind of art, paper-cutting is still popular today.
解析：推理判断题。由短文最后两句可知，剪纸已经发展成为一种艺术，并出现在动画、舞台、杂志和电视剧里，故答案为D项。
答案：D
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The terrorists showed no m________to their hostage (人质)．
答案：mercy
2．Each apartment has its own g________．
答案：garage
3．Is that your own car, or do you r________ it?
答案：rent
4．I want to go there by s________instead of by bus.21世纪教育网
答案：subway
5．A bag of g________should be dropped into a dustbin (垃圾筒)．21世纪教育网
答案：garbage
6．The basement is too ________(狭窄的) to be used for a garage.[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：narrow
7．Old people often________(沐浴)themselves in the warm sunshine and relaxed.
答案：bathe[来源:21世纪教育网]
8．A dog jumped over the________(栅栏)easily.
答案：fence
9．My old grandma lives in a small ________(小屋)．
答案：cottage21世纪教育网
10．The sun rises. Please pull down the ________(窗帘)．
答案：curtain
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I don't intend to buy a new house, so I want to ________the house for a long time.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．hire B．rent
C．employ D．fire
解析：句意：我不打算买新房子，所以我想长时间租这所房子。hire“雇用，租用”，指短期租用车、船；rent“租用”，指租用房屋；employ“雇用，使用”；fire“解雇”，故选B。
答案：B
2．Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the________of the weather.
A．disposal B．risk
C．cost D．mercy
解析：句意：没有稳定的水源供应，那个地区的农业依然靠天收获。at the mercy of “任凭……的摆布，完全受……的支配”；at/in sb.'s disposal“任某人处理，供某人使用”；at the risk of “冒……的风险”；at the cost of “以……为代价”，故选D。
答案：D
3．Old people usually don't like living________， as there is much noise there.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．downtown B．in the downtown
C．the downtown area D．in downtown
解析： downtown adj.& adv.“闹市区的，在闹市区”。本题live downtown，意为“住在闹市区”，downtown为adv.。
答案：A
4．After swimming in the sea, he________himself in the warm sun on the sands.21世纪教育网
A．bath B．bathes
C．bathe D．bathed[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：bathe oneself in ...表示“沐浴在……里”，这里意思应为“在海里游完泳后，在沙滩上晒太阳”，故应选D。
答案：D[来源:21世纪教育网]
5．—We drove too fast in the street and________missed hitting the car in the other direction.
—You're lucky but be careful next time.
A．narrowly B．almost
C．hardly D．namely
解析：考查副词辨析。根据答语知道“我们并没有与汽车相撞”。narrowly意为“勉强地……”。
答案：A
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Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．山顶上有座寺庙。(stand)
答案：On the top of the hill stands a temple.
2．老师进来了，然后开始上课。(come)
答案：In came the teacher and the class began.
3．有很多工作要做，我不能去度假。(with)21世纪教育网
答案：With a lot of work to do, I can't go on holiday.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·山东高考)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already________ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying21世纪教育网
C．to lay D．being laid
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅干净、整洁，为了正要做的饭，一张餐桌已经摆好。分析句子结构可知，此句为with宾语复合结构，其中lay与a dining table，为逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词。
答案：A21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
2．(2010·重庆高考) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River________， one of the largest Cities in China.21世纪教育网
A．lies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies
C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie
解析：句意：重庆——中国最大的城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。表方位的介词短语在句子中作状语放于句首时，句子要用全部倒装，也就是谓语动词完全放在主语之前，所以选A。
答案：A
3. For a moment nothing happened. Then ________all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
解析：考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，故选B。
答案：B
4．(2010·江苏高考)— Is everyone here?
—Not yet ... Look, there________the rest of our guests!
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming21世纪教育网
解析：句意：“ 每个人都在这儿吗？”“还没有。看，其余的客人来了。”本题考查的是副词there放句首的倒装句，这种结构多用一般现在时或者一般过去时(不能用进行时态)，所以排除用进行时的C、D项。同时根据空格后面的主语可知，应该用复数谓语动词，所以选A。
答案：A
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．The movie ________________(由……改编) a novel written by BaJin.
答案：is adapted from
2．Jack eats ________________(太多脂肪) every day, which is harmful to his health.[来源:21世纪教育网]21世纪教育网
答案：too much fat[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．I think I'll ________________(洗澡) before going to bed.
答案：have/take a bath21世纪教育网
4．They ________________(对……仁慈) the poor old man and found him a job.
答案：showed mercy to 21世纪教育网
5．________________(你来的时候), we will have finished it.
答案：By the time you come
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The work was________difficult for the little boy. So we'd better lend him a hand.
A．too very B．much too
C．too much D．far
解析：考查副词。句意：这项工作对一个小男孩来说太难了。所以我们最好帮他一把。此处暗含的意思为：太难了，所以要用much too difficult。
答案：B
2．I ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite________．[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．out of mind B．out of breath
C．out of practice D．out of sight
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我跑得更快了，到了校园时上气不接下气了。根据前面提到的I ran faster than ever可知说话者跑得更快了，因此才会“上气不接下气”，所以此处要用out of breath。
答案：B
3．(2011·辽宁高考) By the time Jack returned home from England, his son________from college.
A．graduated B．has graduated
C．had been graduating D．had graduated
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：到杰克从英格兰回国的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by＋过去时间作状语，主句要用过去完成时；by＋将来时间作状语，主句要用将来完成时will have done。
答案：D
4．________when the enemies come near.I'll give order to fire.
A．Out of breath B．Short of breath
C． Take your breath away D．Hold your breath
解析：句意：当敌人靠近的时候屏住气，别出声，我会下命令开火。hold your breath屏住气，别出声。
答案：D
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Section Ⅲ Dream Houses
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After the heavy rain, the ground was very ________(潮湿)．
答案：damp
2．Sorry, I'm afraid your car can't get through the ________(狭窄的) road.
答案：narrow
3．Rose's father drove his car from the ________(车库) and headed for the company.
答案：garage
4．The two neighbours built a strong ________(栅栏) between their houses.
答案：fence
5．Let's go________(市区) and do some shopping.
答案：downtown
6．The new couple couldn't afford to buy a new house, so they decided to ________(租) a flat.
答案：rent
7．She made a dress out of a________(窗帘)．
答案：curtain
8．Can you take out the________(垃圾) when you go?
答案：garbage
9．I'm looking for an________(公寓) on the east side of the city.
答案：apartment
10．There are many small ________(虫) in the damp house.
答案：worms
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The building that we visited last week________the 12th century.
A．go back to B．dates back to
C．is dated from D．is dated back to
解析：句意：我们上周参观的那个建筑物可追溯到12世纪。date back to 相当于date from, go back to, 意为“追溯”，均没有被动语态，排除C、D两项；又因A项中的动词应用第三人称单数形式，被排除。
答案：B
2．Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost.________， their political influence should be very great.
A．As a result B．As usual
C．Even so D．So far21世纪教育网
解析：句意：工会已经失去了大部分权力，即使如此，他们的政治影响力还是很大的。even so“即使如此”；as a result“结果”；as usual“像往常一样”；so far“到目前为止”。
答案：C
3．The whole hall________its breath to wait for the announcement of the winner of first prize.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．took B．caught
C．held D．lost
解析：句意：整个大厅都屏息等待着宣布一等奖的获得者。hold one's breath “屏住呼吸”。catch one's breath “歇一口气”；take a breath“吸一口气”；lose one's breath“喘不过气来”。
答案：C
4．He rents rooms in his house________students.
A．to B．from
C．about D．of
解析：考查rent的短语。句意：他把家中的房间租给学生。rent ...to ... “把……租给……”；rent ....from ...“向……租借……”；选项C、D无此短语。
答案：A
5．He can't hear you because there is________noise here.
A．very much B．too much
C．much too D．so many
解析：考查副词短语。句意：你讲话他听不到，因为这里太吵了。根据所填的空用来修饰noise, 所以要用too much。
答案：B
6．The river is________， so you can easily swim across.
A．wide B．big
C．narrow D．short
解析：句意：河很窄，你可以很容易地游过去。wide“宽的”；big“大的，胖的”；narrow“狭窄的”；short“短的”，根据句意选C项。
答案：C
7．There was a loud explosion in the street.________from the stores to see what had happened.
A．Out people rushed B．Out rushed people
C．Rushed people out D．Did people rush out
解析：考查倒装。副词in, out, up, down, here, there等放在句首时通常构成完全倒装。
答案：B
8．It was clear that the small grocery was________people he owed money to.
A．at the expense of B．at the risk of
C．in the way of D．at the mercy of
解析：句意：很明显这间小杂货店任凭他欠账的人的摆布。at the expense of “以……为代价”；at the risk of “冒着……的危险”；in the way of“关于，在……方面”；at the mercy of “任凭……的摆布”。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
Xi'an
It was called Chang'an in ancient times. As the cradle (发源地) of Chinese civilization, it has a really long history. The city passed through the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty and some other dynasties as the capital city. It enjoys the title of the “four major ancient civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.
Luoyang21世纪教育网
It was the capital city of 13 dynasties, and it was listed as the world's largest city six times in history. Luoyang once was the starting point of the Silk Road in eastern countries. It connected Europe and North Africa with Asia.
Kaifeng
As early as the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), our ancestors lived here. Its history can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty and the Zhou Dynasty. It was the capital city of the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty, the Later Zhou Dynasty as well as the Northern Song Dynasty.It achieved great prosperity (繁荣) in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Yangzhou
As one of the 24 famous historical and cultural cities listed by the State Council, Yangzhou has a history of about 2，500 years. It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties. It used to be an important business center and a center of transportation.
Chengdu
It is an ancient cultural city, with two miracles in Chinese history. One is that its name has been the same for 2，000 years; the other is that it has always been the capital city of Sichuan region. It's a capital with a glorious history.
语篇解读：本文向我们介绍了中国一些拥有着古老历史的文化名城。
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．Five of the largest cities with a long history in China.
B．Five famous modern cities with a long history in China.
C．Five of the most beautiful cities with a long history in China.
D．Five famous ancient cultural cities with a long history in China.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要向我们介绍了中国一些拥有古老历史的文化名城，故选D。
答案：D
2．Which of the following cities is linked to ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome?[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．Xi'an. B．Kaifeng.
C．Luoyang. D．Yangzhou.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段关于西安的介绍It enjoys the title of the “four major civilization capitals” with ancient Athens, Cairo and Rome.可知应选A。
答案：A
3．Which of the following statements about the ancient cities mentioned above is TRUE?
A．Xi'an first became a capital city in the Han Dynasty.
B．Luoyang was the starting place of the ancient Silk Road.
C．Kaifeng was the capital city of the most dynasties.
D．Chengdu has been given several names in the past 2，000 years.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关于洛阳的介绍Luoyang once was the starting point of the Silk Road in eastern countries.可知应选B。
答案：B
4．In the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou was most probably famous for its________．
A．history B．culture
C．economy D．beauty
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段关于扬州的介绍It reached great prosperity in the Han, Sui, Tang, and Qing Dynasties. It used to be an important business center and a center of transportation.可推断在那几个朝代，扬州以其经济发达而闻名。
答案：C
福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology (生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs. The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on — in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
It is exciting to imaging that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了人类的生命由于生物技术的发展可以无限期延长的愿望有可能成为现实。
5. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by________．
A. diseases and aging B. accidents and war
C. accidents and aging D. heart disease and war
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句得知，今天主要的杀手，如心脏病、癌症、年老将会成为遥远的记忆。
答案：A
6. Humans may live longer in the future because________．
A. heart disease will be far away from us
B. human brains can decide the final death
C. the basic materials of cells will last forever
D. human organs can be repaired by new medicine21世纪教育网
解析：推理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知，在2050～2100期间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过吃药来修整生病的或衰老的器官，这应是未来长生不老的原因。
答案：D
7. How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
A. Over 100 years.
B. More than 120 years.
C. About 150 years.
D. The passage doesn't tell us.
解析：细节理解题。阅读全文后得知，文章没有具体告诉我们人们将来能活多少年。
答案：D
8. We can learn from the passage that________．
A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the future
B. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now
C. much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life
D. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells
解析：推理推断题。由最后一段得知，想象一下将来技术的发展改变了人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题要澄清。
答案：C
Ⅳ.选做题
任务型读写(安徽专用)
If we agree that the fun_ction of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on teaching children something really useful. Here is what our schools should teach. 21世纪教育网
Politeness is a mark of civilization. The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical (批判性的) thinking.
Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food (垃圾食品), they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and responsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of our history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to relate to the people around us.
How will we test students on these? We can't. But that's not a reason to avoid teaching what is important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”
Title
Very Useful (1)______
Introduction[来源:21世纪教育网]
Education should be a (2)________for life.
Advice
Important things should be taught in
(3) ______．
Teaching
(4)______
·How to behave (5)______
·The basic skill of (6)______money
·How to (7)______in a critical way
·How to keep (8)______
·The rights and responsibilities one has in (9)______
Conclusion
Children should be taught what (10)______is and how to deal with it.
答案：1.Teaching/Education/Schooling 2.preparation3.school(s) 4.Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics 5.politely/properly/well 6.managing 7.think 8.healthy/fit 9.society 10.life
?短文填词(福建专用)
During the summer holidays this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home, so I g________ a job 1.________
at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked there________a cleaner.
2.________
I had to rise early and work seven ________ (小时) a day for three weeks.
3.________
The job was hard as well as________ (乏味的) and seemed endless, 4.________
________made me so tired that I nearly gave it up half way. After
5________
all, I ________(坚持) to it with great determination. Every day I
6.________
started off for work early in the morning and got home l________ in
7.________
the evening. Finally I earned ￥500 by t________ the parttime job
8.________21世纪教育网
before the new term began. Now, I understand________ labor means.
9.________
I think it is really a successful e________and I'll never forget it.
10.________
答案：1.got 2.as 3.hours 4.boring/dull 5.which
6.stuck 7.late 8.taking 9.what 10.experience
?任务型阅读(河南专用)
Each New Year, we wish others happiness and success.1.________There are several — a smile, freedom, the willingness to share and the confidence that you will get what you need in life.
2．________As you turn over the calendar, keep turning over your mind as well. Don't fill your future dates with past events. Just move on.
You want to be free of such weaknesses as complaint, hatred (厌恶), and anger. 3.________Do not let the past affect your life in the present. If you cannot forgive the past, then your future will be dark.21世纪教育网
As long as you are useful to people, your merit (优点) will never be lost. Any of your good actions will always come back to you. Today you have the whole world for a family. What you need to feel is that everybody is part of your own family. 4.________ Open your eyes and see how much you have been given.5.________The more thankful you feel, the more you will be given. However, the more you complain, the more will be taken away from you.
There is always happiness when you focus on what you have. With this calmness, abilities appear naturally. Success comes, beauty comes, and peace comes.
A．Understand that negative feelings are because of the past.
B．What are the effects of success?
C．Welcome the New Year with a smile.
D．Focus on what you have rather than what you don't have.
E．What really is the sign of success?
F．Never quit and keep on trying, and then you will make it.
G．Take responsibility (责任) and then there is no suffering.
答案：1～5 ECAGD
?短文改错(河南专用)
Like most of my schoolmates, I have either brothers nor sisters; in another words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects. We may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat her as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes, I wonder.
答案：第一句：either→neither；another→other
第二句：can与make之间加to
第三句：did→do; family→home
第四句：a→the; 去掉about[来源:21世纪教育网]
第五句：her→me; and→or
第七句：What→How
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
假定你是李华，应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。[来源:21世纪教育网]
注意：1.词数：100左右。
2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯。
3．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Bob, [来源:21世纪教育网]
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.[来源:21世纪教育网]
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.[来源:21世纪教育网]
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Bob,
Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
Our library is in the center of the school. There is a beautiful garden in front of it and our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside, you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines. We borrow books and do some reading in the library. According to the rule, every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days. It is open from 9 a．m. to 7 p. m. from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.
We all like our library very much.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What ________(结论) did you draw from your study?
答案：conclusion
2．Every country has a unique cultural and natural ________(遗产)．21世纪教育网
答案：heritage
3．He was elected chairman of the education ________(委员会)．
答案：committee
4．Niagara Falls is one of the most famous ________(瀑布)in the world.
答案：waterfalls21世纪教育网
5．He put up a marble ________(碑) in memory of his father.21世纪教育网
答案：tablet
6．The attack happened in a dark ________(小巷) according to the victim (受害者)．
答案：alley
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．When you come here for your holidays next time, you'd better choose a hotel which________close to the beach.
A．situates B．is situated
C．located D．locates
解析：be situated/located (in)/(at)．..“坐落于……”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
2．They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no________．
A．end B．conclusion
C．result D．judgment
解析：考查名词。句意：他们就这个问题讨论了三四次，但是没有得出结论。come to no conclusion“没有得出结论”，符合句意。
答案：B21世纪教育网
3．Could you please________me a few minutes？I have a language problem to consult you.
A．permit B．save
C．spare D．provide
解析：句意：你能为我抽出几分钟吗？我有个语言问题要请教你。permit“允许”；save“节省”；spare“抽出，留出”；provide“提供”。这里表示“抽出几分钟”，只有spare适合，故选C。
答案：C
4．— Do you work hard at your lessons?
—Yes, I ________no efforts.
A．spend B．spare
C．waste D．share
解析：句意：“你学习用功吗？”“是的，不遗余力。” spare no efforts意为“不遗余力”，为固定短语，故选B。[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案：B21世纪教育网
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．He is __________________________ (如此可爱的孩子)that every one like him.
答案：such a loved boy
2．________________________(多给些时间), we could have done it better.
答案：Given more time[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．________________(跟着)several students, he entered the classroom.21世纪教育网
答案：Followed by
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．Nothing more was heard from him ________we began to wonder if he was dead.
A．so as to B．such as to
C．such that D．so that
解析：考查连词。句意：再也没听到他的消息，因此我们有些怀疑他是否死了。such as to “以至于”；so as to 表示“以便”只能作目的状语，后接动词原形；such that/so that后接从句。such that 为“使得”；so that 为“因此”，故选D。21世纪教育网
答案：D
2．(2011·四川高考)________an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A．Offer B．Offering
C．Offered D．To offer
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语Andy与offer之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选C。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.选词填空
be home to, be located in, all over the world, more than, in conclusion
1． As we all know, Wolong ________pandas.
答案：is home to 21世纪教育网
2．________， I'd like to say “Thank you.”21世纪教育网
答案：In conclusion
3．Our house ________the centre of the city.
答案：is located in
4．People________come to enjoy the natural beauty.
答案：all over the world
5．There are________20 kinds of birds on the small island.
答案：more than21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It took________building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A．other than B．more than
C．rather than D．less than
解析：考查副词短语。句意：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。more than“不仅仅”，符合题意。other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；less than “不足”。
答案：B
2．Yantai is the home________apples, where you can buy a variety of apples.
A．off B．to
C．for D．get21世纪教育网
解析：句意：烟台是苹果的故乡。the home to/of ...“……的故乡”。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ________healthy eating habits.
A．grow B．develop
C．increase D．raise
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是培养一种健康的饮食习惯。raise “饲养”；grow “种植”；increase “增加”。 develop 意为“发展， 培养”，因此选B。
答案：B
2．It's________of Bob to do a disappearing act just when there's work to be done. He isn't the man who we can depend on.
A．wonderful B．harmful
C．typical D．careful
解析：考查形容词。句意：一有事情要做，鲍勃就没人影儿了，他就是这样！他不是我们能依靠的人。从后面的He isn't the man who we can depend on.可知这是他的一贯做法。所以此处要用typical。
答案：C
3．My interest in stamp-collecting________my school days.
A．dated from B．dates back to
C．has dated to D．has dated back to
解析：句意：我对集邮的兴趣要追溯到我的学生时代。date back to 意为“追溯到”，相当于date from, go back to, 通常使用一般现在时，故选B。
答案：B
4．The first time he had a dinner with some high officials, he felt________uneasy.
A．a sort of B．sort of
C．of a sort D．all sorts of
解析：考查短语。句意：第一次与高官一起吃饭，他感觉局促不安。sort of 的意思是“有点”。a sort of, all sorts of 后接名词或代词，而uneasy 为形容词。
答案：B
5．The only thing________is wrong with this is what my brother said to me the other day.
A．which B．what21世纪教育网
C．that D．where
解析：先行词前有only修饰，先行词又指物，只能用that引导。
答案：C
6．Some animals sleep ________ day and wake up ________night.
A．at; by B．by; by
C．by; on D．on; in
解析：考查介词用法。句意：有些动物白天睡觉夜晚醒着。by day与by night是固定短语，分别表示“在白天”和“在夜晚”。
答案：B
7．You need special personal________to work as a nurse.
A．quality B．patience
C．character D．skill
解析：句意：要当一名护士，你需要特殊的个人品格。quality “品格”；patience“耐心”；character“性格，品质”；skill“技能”。personal quality 意为“个人品格”，习惯搭配，故选A。
答案：A
8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
解析：考查动词短语。句意： 这位总统在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时。bring up “抚养大”；refer to “参考”；look for“寻找”；try on “试穿”。
答案：B
9．The place________interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A．which B．where
C．what D．in which
解析：此处用which作关系代词引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
答案：A
10．The children came up to me with their eyes________on me .
A．fixing B．to fix21世纪教育网
C．fixed D．were fixing[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：句中用了with＋宾语＋宾补结构，而fix one's eyes on 为一固定搭配，fix 与eyes之间为动宾关系，故宾补部分应用过去分词。
答案：C
11．Dark glasses are sometimes worn to________the eyes from strong sunlight.
A．prevent B．care
C．defend D．protect
解析：句意：有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到阳光的伤害。protect ...from ...“保护……不受……”；prevent ...from“阻止……发生”，故选D。
答案：D
12．________giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.
A．Except for B．Except
C．Besides D．In addition
解析：besides“除……之外(还)”，这与后半句中also一词逻辑上相呼应。except for 常用于指整体上肯定，细节上加以描述；in addition后不加宾语。
答案：C
13．________from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A．Seen B．Seeing
C．Have seen D．To see
解析：句意：从塔顶上看，山南脚下是树的海洋。由句意可知，此处用分词作状语。一般来说，分词作状语时，和句子的主语有一定的逻辑关系。这里see和the south foot of the mountain 是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词作状语，故选A。
答案：A21世纪教育网
14．He notices nothing but what relates ________himself.
A．on B．to
C．by D．at
解析：考查介词。句意：除了同他自己有关的事情之外，他什么也不注意。relate to “与……有联系”，符合句意。
答案：B
15．A person________e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.
A．who B．whom
C．whose D．whoever
解析：分析句子结构可知，a person作整个句子的主语，而a person和e-mail account的关系是所属关系。
答案：C
Ⅱ.完形填空
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he__1__ up his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his __2__ expensive “school” fees. He always owes his success to it.
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph. Degree, decided to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before __3__， he bought a Rolex watch with the __4__ made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be__5__down for inspection. Glen knew that carrying the __6__ goods out had to pay the tax. And he worried about paying __7__ for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless__8__. When he was__9__of his “smarts”， immediately, __10__the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, which __11__nearly ￥100, 000, into pieces at hearing Glen's words. Glen was amazed.
__12__ he understood why, he was taken to the office to be __13__ strictly. For many times of entry？exit __14__ he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked out every thing carefully in the box, and warned him __15__ time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __16__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods, he would be charged according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after __17__ the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep __18__on him, because an additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __19__， which he would __20__ as the secret of his success forever.
语篇解读：俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr. Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。这个故事比较老，但仍然具有极强的现实意义。
1. A. set B. came
C. went D. called
解析：考查固定搭配。set up“设立，成立”；come up“走近，出现”；go up“上升，增长”；call up“召唤，使想起”。由语境可知选A项，他成立了他的小公司。
答案：A
2. A. good B. bad
C. extra D. few
解析：根据全文可知，Mr. Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra“额外的”，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中because an additional high “school” fee也有暗示。
答案：C
3. A. staying B. leaving
C. living D. coming
解析：根据前文decided to return to the homeland可知，此处表“离开”。
答案：B
4. A. books B. things
C. saving D. pounds
解析：空后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving“存款，积蓄”。
答案：C
5. A. put B. looked
C. taken D. lied
解析：考查固定搭配。take down“拿下，摘下”；put down“放下，拒绝”；lie down“躺下”；look down“俯视，跌价”。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查，故选C项。
答案：C
6. A. ordinary B. common
C. specific D. many
解析：根据后文中nearly ￥100, 000可排除A项和B项，从had to pay the tax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。
答案：C
7. A. one B. it
C. them D. these
解析：it代指前面的the tax。
答案：B
8. A. present B. trade[来源:21世纪教育网]
C. toy D. fake
解析：根据后文中carrying fake and shoddy(劣质的)goods可知。
答案：D
9. A. afraid B. proud
C. well D. hard
解析：be proud of“以……自豪”。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。
答案：B
10. A. in B. on
C. before D. after
解析：in the presence of Glen“当着Glen的面”。
答案：A
11. A. paid B. spent
C. took D. cost
解析：定语从句的引导词which指代the watch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。
答案：D
12. A. Before B. After
C. If D. Though
解析：根据Glen was amazed，可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。
答案：A
13. A. appreciated B. beaten
C. spoken D. examined
解析：根据后文“他知道只有黑名单上的人物才‘享受’这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的包”可以判断，应选D项。
答案：D
14. A. conditions B. experiences
C. experiments D. chances
解析：此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……。
答案：B21世纪教育网
15. A. no matter what B. no matter how
C. no matter when D. no matter why
解析：句意：工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。
答案：A
16. A. came out B. found out
C. sent out D. set out
解析： 这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If (he was) found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy (劣质的) goods, he would be charged according to law! find out“查明(真相)”。
答案：B
17. A. landing B. flying
C. catching D. boarding
解析：board the plane“登机”。
答案：D
18. A. expression B. idea21世纪教育网
C. thought D. impression
解析：固定短语make a deep impression on表示“对……留下深刻的印象”。
答案：D
19. A. honesty B. lies
C. goods D. things21世纪教育网
解析：根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。
答案：A
20. A. remember B. learn
C. revise D. read
解析：句意：他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。21世纪教育网
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-size construction caused 100，000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.
The Palace Museum is rectangular (长方形) in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10 meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河)．In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought huge hardship to the laboring people.
The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightening and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace has been expanded several times, but the original design was preserved. After liberation, some costly renovations (翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.
1．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．The origin of the name “the Forbidden City”．
B．The Forbidden City and emperors.
C．The open to the public of the Forbidden City.
D．The period of the construction of the Forbidden City.
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段主要讲的是紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系。
答案：B
2．The Forbidden City began to be constructed in________．
A．1911 B．1421
C．1406 D．1420
解析：细节理解题。从第一段第三句可知，紫禁城是1406年开始建造的。
答案：C
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．The emperors' cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.
B．The processing of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country.
C．The Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.
D．The Forbidden City is about 720，000 square meters.
解析：推理判断题。从第二段第一句可知D项正确。
答案：D
4．This passage most probably comes from a book on________．21世纪教育网
A．customs and habits
B．dynasties and emperors
C．history and emperors
D．architecture and history
解析：推理判断题。本文讲的是紫禁城建造的历史以及它与历朝之间的关系。由此推断，这篇文章可能是来自关于建筑和历史的书。
答案：D
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
