Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The house that he is living in belongs (belong) to my father.
2．This computer costs (cost) 2,000 dollars. Is it expensive?
3．These apples taste (taste) delicious and I have eaten five of them.
4．Look at the kite! How high it is_flying (fly)!
5．The president arrived (arrive) at the airport at five o'clock.
6．The leaves on the tree are_turning (turn) yellow.
7．He was_having (have) lunch when I came in.
8．In my opinion, her experience doesn't_apply (not apply) to you and you had better think over it.
9．I will go to Hainan. Do you have anything to_be_bought (buy) there?
10．It seems (seem) that you are right in some ways.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．那个老人拥有一个大农场。(own)
The_old_man_owns_a_big_farm.
2．这菜闻起来太香了，我都等不及要吃了。(smell)
The_dish_smells_so_good_that_I_can't_wait_to_eat_it!
3．听！谁在敲门？(knock)
Listen!_Who_is_knocking_at_the_door?
4．这座城市位于海岸边。(lie)
The_city_lies_on_the_coast.
5．昨天他给朋友写了一封电子邮件。(write)
Yesterday_he_wrote_an_e-mail_to_his_friend.
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Keeping a house is a tiring (令人疲倦的) job.
2．That hard chair is uncomfortable (不舒服的) to sit on.
3．We weren't sure about which route (路线) we should take.
4．You are only allowed one piece of hand luggage (行李)．
5．A terrible accident happened in the major (较重要的) road yesterday.
6．Each of us goes wild (疯狂的) with joy at the news.
7．I want some ice water. Is it at extra (额外的) charge?
8．She is anxious (焦急的) to know what happened to the new manager.
9．The use of the word “cost” differs (有区别) from the word “spend”．
10．After all, school is not a race but an adventure (冒险) in learning.
11．He's involved in the organisation (组织) of a new club.
12．We can provide accommodation (住处) for six people.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A．accommodation B．occupation
C．equipment D．furniture
解析：选A。句意：地震后，当地政府做的第一件事情就是给无家可归者提供住处。accommodation“住处”；occupation“占用，占领”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”。
2．People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.
A．curious B．excited
C．anxious D．careful
解析：选A。句意：人们一直对地球上的生命到底是如何起源的感到好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be anxious about“对……担心”。
3．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ________ size and shape.
A．on B．from
C．by D．in
解析：选D。句意：各种树上都有叶子，但叶子在大小和形状方面有很大的差别。differ in“在……方面不同”；differ from“与……不同”。
4．I ________ engineering, but this machine is really hard to handle.
A．major in B．major on
C．am major in D．am major on
解析：选A。句意：虽然我学的是机电专业，但这机器真的是很难修。major in“主修，专攻”，符合句意。
5．Mr Smith, ________ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel.
A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored
C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring
解析：选A。句意：史密斯先生厌倦了令人讨厌的演讲，开始读小说。be tired of“厌倦……”；bored“感到厌烦的”；boring“令人厌烦的”。
6．They are ________ with joy when “their” player or team wins.
A．wild B．serious
C．terrible D．happy
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：当“他们的”选手或参赛队赢得胜利时，他们欣喜若狂。此处的wild的意思为“狂热的”。故选A。
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Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Mr Brown has experience as well as knowledge.
→Mr Brown has not only knowledge but also experience.
2．Unless it is necessary, he will not repeat the action.
→Unless necessary,_he will not repeat the action.
3．While she was seeing the film, she fell asleep.
→While seeing the film,_she fell asleep.
4．Though they were tired of doing the work, they had to go on.
→Though tired of doing the work,_they had to go on.
5．When they arrived at the village, they found many strange things.
→When arriving at the village,_they found many strange things.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．She as well as her mother ________ English in a middle school.
A．teach B．to teach
C．teaching D．teaches
解析：选D。考查主谓一致。句意：她和她的妈妈都在中学教英语。词组as well as不同于and，句子的谓语应和主语she保持一致。故选D。
2．He fell asleep while ________ his grammar.
A．studies B．studying
C．was studying D．he studying
解析：选B。考查动词。句意：他在学语法的时候睡着了。此处是while he was studying的省略形式，所以要用studying。故选B。
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He came in and took_off his coat.
2．The Titanic hit the iceberg and went_down.
3．He's not in the office right_now and you can call back later.
4．He differs_from his brother in looks.
5．Are you still thinking_about moving? Is it necessary to move again?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．They are discussing the problem ________. It will hopefully have been solved by the end of next week.
A．right now B．just now
C．until now D．by now
解析：选A。句意：他们现在正在讨论这个问题，到下一周为止问题有望得到解决。right now“就在此刻”；just now“刚才”；until now“直到现在”；by now“到目前为止”。
2．Who do you think will ________ now that the president has resigned (辞职)?
A．take over B．take up
C．take in D．take off
解析：选A。take over“接收，接任，接管”；take up“占据，占用”；take in“吸收，理解；欺骗”；take off“起飞；脱下”。
3．Those who have ________ floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.
A．gone through B．gone over
C．gone against D．gone down
解析：选A。go through“经过，经历”；go over“复习”；go against“违反”；go down“下降”。故选A。
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Section Ⅰ Warm-up & Adventure Holidays
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The biggest challenge in the desert (沙漠) is a lack of water.
2．The sun appeared above the horizon (地平线)．
3．Ju Ping and Dong Hao are the top TV presenters (节目主持人) for children's programmes.
4．There needs to be a change in the organization (组织) of the health service.
5．You don't have to take French — it's optional.
6．I live on a bus route so I can easily get to work.
7．Passengers are reminded not to leave luggage unattended.
8．The very act of stepping on this ground was for me a far greater adventure than any trip.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I ________your opinion on the matter.
A．differ from B．different from
C．different in D．differ in
解析：选A。句意：在这个问题上我与你的意见不同。differ from在此处可以用am different from替换，意思是“与……不同”。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，故选A项。
2．(2011·全国卷 Ⅱ)If you don't like the drink you ________， just leave it and try a different one.
A．ordered B．are ordering
C．will order D．had ordered
解析：选A。考查时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料就别喝，可以试试别的。根据句意，“点饮料”的动作应发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。
3．When we said we were going to the zoo, little Jean was ________ to go with us.
A．anxiety B．anxiously
C．anxious D．anxiousness
解析：选C。句意：当我们说打算去动物园时，小吉恩非常希望跟我们一起去。be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。
4．I'll make ________ for you during your journey to my hometown.
A．accommodating B．dinner
C．accommodate D．accommodations
解析：选D。句意：在你来我家乡旅行期间，我会为你提供膳宿。make accommodations for“为……提供膳宿”。
5．— Mary was asked to do something important.
— It doesn't matter. Let's ________ the work where it is left off.
A．take up B．take down
C．take in D．take off
解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意：“玛丽被要求做重要的事情了”。“没关系。我们接着她原来的工作干。”根据语境可知玛丽不再做她的工作了，我们要“开始从事”她的工作，所以要用take up。故选A。
6．Traveling by plane is exciting for hours, but it can also be very ________.
A．surprising B．tiring
C．interesting D．frightening
解析：选B。考查形容词。句意：坐几个小时的飞机去旅行很刺激，但也很累人。注意but的转折和“坐几个小时的飞机”，可知那样会让人“累，疲倦”，所以要用tiring。故选B。
7．I am afraid that we can't finish the building on time and we require ________ help.
A．less B．little
C．most D．extra
解析：选D。句意：我担心我们不能按时建成大楼，我们需要额外的帮助。extra“额外的，特别的”，符合句意。
8．The main road had been closed for repairs, so we had to change the ________ to the downtown.
A．street B．road
C．route D．way
解析：选C。句意：主路由于整修已被封闭了，因此我们不得不改变进城的路线。street“街道”；road“路”；route“路线”；way“方法”。故选C。
9．(2010·辽宁高考)The new movie ________ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.
A．promises B．agrees
C．pretends D．declines
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be“有希望成为……”，符合句意。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；pretend to be“假装是……”；decline to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
10．________ the names on the list there are six other applicants.
A．Rather than B．As well as
C．Except for D．As well
解析：选B。句意：除了名单上的人之外，还有6个申请人。as well as“除……之外还有”，用作介词。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Exactly a decade has passed since a man called Oxygen first threw himself across America. Known for his jumping ability, Oxygen, a Czech, who jumped a nearly 10-foot-wide abyss (深渊). Today, Petr Kops, 21, is wearing Oxygen's pants. “I did not know Oxygen personally, but my sister did，” Kops said. “I wear his trousers for good luck.” Minutes later, Kops was standing at the edge of a 70-foot abyss called Broken Bones.
While it may seem suicidal (自杀的), jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity. Called rock jumping, or simply jumping, this activity is taking place in the Adrspach-Teplice Rocks, a remote nature preserve in the northeast part of the Czech Republic. Known for its 11 square miles of sandstone, the region has been loved by lifelong rock climbers. “The aim is to get to the top of as many towers as you can.” said Vladimir Prochazka, known as June Bug, a 59-year-old climber and a collector of Czech rock climbing histories.
Jumping is often the most possible way to get to the tower. In most cases, climbers jump with a rope tied around their waist. If they miss the landing — which is not uncommon — they will fall into the wall of the base tower. “Jumping requires fearlessness，” Prochazka said. “Broken or damaged bones are fairly common.” Still, there are those who prefer to experience by jumping without a rope. Among the most well-known of these adventurers are Petr Prachtel and his wife, Zorka, who helped create the sport in the 1960s. They pioneered countless jumps, sometimes without the safety of a rope.
语篇解读：文章介绍了起源于捷克共和国的跳岩运动。文章介绍了该运动的起源、分级和在该运动中几个关键的人物。
1．What does “pants” probably mean in the first paragraph?
A．Shoes. B．Trousers.
C．Jackets. D．Shirts.
解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据下文中的“I wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他穿的是Oxygen的裤子。故该题的正确答案为B项。
2．Why did Petr Kops wear Oxygen's trousers?
A．Because he knew Oxygen very well.
B．Because Oxygen was good at wearing.
C．Because he wanted to be lucky.
D．Because Oxygen had poor jumping ability.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“I wear his trousers for good luck.”可知他是为了好运，故该题的正确答案为C项。
3．Rock jumping is ________.
A．becoming less and less popular for it is so far away
B．too dangerous to attract any people
C．appeared in the southeast part of the Czech Republic
D．loved by people who can face the danger
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“...that is gaining in popularity”可知A和B的说法是错误的；根据第二段的第一句“While it may seem suicidal (自杀的), jumping across a gap is actually an extreme sport that is gaining in popularity.”可知该运动类似“自杀”，故一定为一些喜欢冒险的人所钟爱。故该题的正确答案为D项。
B
A holiday in the sun? Lovely? But be careful. As the holiday season is coming, it seems reasonable to remind holiday makers of the dangers. Spending too much time in the sun and the sea will be bad for you. Consucla Fernandezz, a Spanish hotel owner, says，“Holiday visitors sometimes are stupid. They go straight to the beach on their first day and lie in the sun too long. Then they begin to feel terrible so they have to stay inside for a few days.”
It is very important to be careful with the sun during the first few days of your holiday. It is better to sunbathe for just half an hour during the first few days and then increase the amount of time each day.
And it's stupid to go to the beach in the middle of the day, when the sun is very hot. The morning is better — or late afternoon.
“It is unwise to take passports and tickets with you when you go shopping or sightseeing. It is much better to put all your valuables in the hotel safe. This is what I always tell my guests，” the owner says. “It is better to be safe than sorry! But they seldom take any notice.”
Of course it's common sense. But tourists seem to leave their common sense at home when they go on holiday!
4．Some holiday visitors are stupid because ________.
A．they go to the beach on their first day, even in the middle of the day
B．they stay in the sun too long to sunbathe with their fellow visitors
C．they get too much sunlight on the beach at the beginning of their holiday
D．they swim in the middle of the day without noticing the harm
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Holiday visitors sometimes are stupid. They go straight to the beach on their first day and lie in the sun too long.”可知答案。
5．The Spanish hotel owner advised us to ________.
A．stay longer in the hotel at the end of the holiday
B．take a bath twice a day
C．spend less time on the beach at the beginning of the holiday
D．do more exercise before every noon
解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第二段说明了在开始的几天不应过多地在海滩进行日光浴，而应逐渐增加。
6．The last sentence of this passage means that the tourists ________ when they go on holiday.
A．are overjoyed
B．often leave things at home
C．learn a lot
D．don't know what they should do
解析：选D。细节理解题。该句句意为：但游客们似乎在度假时将这一常识丢在了家里。其内在的含义为游客们在度假时不知道该怎么做。
7．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．a holiday in the sun must be a pleasure
B．a hotel owner's advice for summer holidays
C．what you should take notice of for your summer holidays
D．what you should do before you have your holidays
解析：选C。主旨大意题。全篇重点介绍了度假的注意事项，故C项对文章主旨有较强的概括性。
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Ⅰ.句型转换
1．It is known to us that Taiwan is part of China.
→As is known to all,_Taiwan is part of China.
2．This is the room which/ that my grandmother used to live in.
→This is the room where my grandmother used to live.
3．China has hundreds of islands, of which Taiwan is the largest.
→China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
4．Our village is no longer what it was 30 years ago.
→Our village is no longer the village that it was 30 years ago.
5．The old man has two daughters, and both of them work as doctors.
→The old man has two daughters, both of whom work as doctors.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The expected results ________ he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.
A．after which B．for which
C．with which D．at which
解析：选B。考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。work for ...“为……而工作”。which引导限制性定语从句，修饰限制先行词the expected results。
2．Frank's dream was to have his own shop ________ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A．that B．in which
C．by which D．how
解析：选B。句意：Frank的梦想是有一家可以生产自己的手工制品的商店。in which to produce ...相当于定语从句in which/ where he could produce ... in which ＝ in the shop。
3．In Canada, what impressed me most was the Student Activity, ________ I could get lots of information outside.
A．where B．that
C．which D．when
解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在加拿大，给我印象最深的是学生活动，在这些活动里面，我可以了解许多室外生活的情况。先行词是the Student Activity，后面的定语从句要用where引导，where在定语从句中作地点状语。
4．— Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
— Yes, there's one point ________ we must insist on.
A．why B．where
C．how D．/
解析：选D。考查定语从句。空格处要在定语从句中作insist on的宾语，所以要用关系代词which或that，由它们作宾语，也可省去。
5．We're just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A．where B．that
C．when D．which
解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：我们正努力达到双方能坐下来进行和谈的地步。先行词是point，定语从句常常由where引导。
6．(2009·安徽高考)Many children，________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.
A．their B．whose
C．of them D．with whom
解析：选B。句意：很多的父母亲远在大城市里打工，小孩在村里都得到了很好的照顾。whose引导非限制性定语从句。A项their和C项of them不能连接从句；选with whom会导致句意混乱。
7．My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him.
A．which B．that
C．where D．it
解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：我朋友领我参观了这座城镇，这真是太好了。分析句子结构可知。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句的内容。故选A项。
8．(2010·四川高考)After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ________ turned out to be a wise decision.
A．that B．which
C．when D．where
解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：大学毕业后，我抽出了一些时间去旅游，后来证明这是个明智的决定。句中空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且指代前面整句话的内容。故选B项。
9．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest ________ everyone likes to visit.
A．that B．as
C．which D．what
解析：选B。考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：武夷山是一个大家都爱去游览的旅游胜地。such ...as ...意思是“像……一样的”，as既是定语从句的引导词，又在定语从句中作宾语；若visit后有it，则选A。
10．It is such a difficult problem ________ no one can work out.
A．as B．that
C．so D．thus
解析：选A。先行词problem被such修饰，且先行词在从句中作宾语，故定语从句用as引导。
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All of them arrived late for various reasons.
2．The similarity between them has often been remarked on.
3．Do you have a preference for a particular food?
4．Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.
5．Her unexpected arrival confused my plan.
6．There is no risk (风险) and it's quite safe.
7．The travellers (旅行者) wrote a record of their journey.
8．The news caused great excitement (兴奋) and they were too excited to sleep.
9．The woman has strengths which amazes (使吃惊) the man.
10．We've had quantities (大量) of rain this summer.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A．variety B．mixture
C．extension D．combination
解析：选A。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物，因为它能提供大量不同的商品。variety“多样”；mixture“混合物”；extension“扩展”；combination“合并，结合”。
2．I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn't understand a thing.
A．amazed B．neglected
C．confused D．amused
解析：选C。句意：我今天的历史课，我听得稀里糊涂的，一点也没听懂。confuse“使糊涂，搞糊涂”。amaze“使惊愕，使吃惊”；neglect“疏忽，疏漏”；amuse“(使)娱乐”。
3．He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion is ________ to ours.
A．similar B．common
C．popular D．the same
解析：选A。句意：他赞同我们。换句话说，他的观点和我们的相似。similar“相似的”；common“普通的”；popular“普及的，大众的”；same“同样的”，常用the same as。
4．The soldier ________ his life to save his friend.
A．risked losing B．risks to lose
C．risked lose D．risks lost
解析：选A。句意：这位士兵冒着生命危险去救他的朋友。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，符合句意。
5．The news was so ________ that all of us were ________ at it.
A．amazing; amazed B．amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed
解析：选A。句意：这则消息是如此惊人，以至于我们都感到吃惊。以物作主语时，用-ing形式的形容词作表语，表示“某物令人……”；以人作主语时，用-ed形式的形容词作表语，表示“某人感到……”。
6．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A．is washing away B．is being washed away
C．are washing away D．are being washed away
解析：选D。句意：随着更多的森林遭到破坏，每年有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。由with...“随着……”提供的语境判断，句中需用进行时态，而earth(土壤)与wash away(冲走)之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态结构。quantities of作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。
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完成句子
据我所知，西湖值得参观。
①As far as I know, the West Lake is worth a_visit.
②As far as I know, the West Lake is worth visiting.
③As far as I know, the West Lake is worthy to_be_visited.
④As far as I know, the West Lake is worthy of being_visited.
⑤As far as I know, the West Lake is worthy of_a_visit.
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Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．No matter what happens, I'll stand by you, so don't be frustrated.
2．He predicted that the war in Iran would broke out.
3．We clean the classroom every week in turn.
4．Don't worry. I'm sure a job will turn up soon.
5．In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.
6．The thief was put into prison for one year.
7．He couldn't get the idea across to the class.
8．He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．His son was put in ________prison. He went to ________ prison to see him yesterday.
A．/; / B．the; the
C．/; the D．the; /
解析：选C。考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“坐牢”的概念，不加冠词；第二空表示“具体的监狱”，需加冠词。
2．The machine ________ and we had to put off your order.
A．broke off B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke down
解析：选D。句意：机器坏了，所以我们不得不推迟你们的订单。break off “折断，断绝”；break out“(火灾、战争等)突然爆发”；break up “打碎，分裂”；break down “损坏，不能运转”。
3．________ start smoking again, she doesn't go out with people who smoke.
A．In order to B．So as to
C．In order not to D．So as not to
解析：选C。考查副词短语。句意：为了不再吸烟，她不和吸烟的人一起出去。此处是说她的目的是为了不再吸烟，所以要用in order not to。故选C项。
4．As a teacher, you must ________ what you teach to your students.
A．get in B．get around
C．get across D．get through
解析：选C。句意：作为教师，你必须让你的学生理解(或接受)你所讲授的内容。get in“到达，收获”；get around“成功地对付，解决”；get across“使理解(某事)”；get through“通过，完成”。
5．Although Mary wears fashionable clothes, everything in her room is ________.
A．in order B．upside down
C．wrong side out D．out of orders
解析：选B。句意：玛丽虽然穿着时尚的衣服，但她房间的东西乱糟糟的。in order“井然有序”；upside down“乱七八糟”；wrong side out“(指衣服、帽子等)里面朝外的”；out of order ＝ upside down, order后不能加-s。
6．He had a lot of evidence to ________ his arguments.
A．back up B．back down
C．back off D．back out
解析：选A。句意：他有许多证据证实自己的观点。back up“证实，支持”；back down“放弃(要求、意见等)”；back off“作出让步”；back out“不遵守(诺言、合同等)”。
7．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ________ creates further problems.
A．in short B．in case
C．in doubt D．in turn
解析：选D。句意：人们使用私家车企图避免公共交通带来的延误，这样一来又造成更多的问题。in turn“反过来，轮流，依次”，符合句意。in short“简单地说”；in case“以防万一”；in doubt“怀疑”。
8．If you have once made a decision, ________ it. Don't allow yourself to be argued round.
A．stand against B．stand by
C．stand for D．stand out
解析：选B。考查动词。句意：一旦作出了决定，就要坚持下去，不要因别人的说服而动摇。对自己的决定肯定要“信守”，所以要用stand by。
9．— What are you reading, Tom?
— I'm not really reading, just ________ the pages.
A．turning off B．turning around
C．turning over D．turning up
解析：选C。句意：“汤姆，你在读什么？”“我没在真正看书，我只是在翻书”。turn over“翻(书、纸等)”，符合句意。turn off“关闭”；turn around“转身，翻身”；turn up“调大；出现”。
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Section Ⅱ Extreme Sports & Marco Polo
Ⅰ.选词填空
in order to， turn up， back out， get across， in turn， break out， stand by， put into prison
1．Jack agreed to get here at seven, but it has been seven twenty. He hasn't turned_up.
2．He explained the problem several times, but still he couldn't get it across to his students.
3．Leonardo da Vinci is said to have bought birds kept in cages in_order_to have the pleasure of setting them free.
4．I promised to help and I'm not backing_out now.
5．He was_put_into_prison two years ago for stealing things and will be set free next year.
6．Families living on the same floor share one kitchen, so they have to cook in_turn every day.
7．No matter what happens, I will stand_by you and support you forever.
8．When the war broke_out,_the family escaped to Asia.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— What do you think of teaching, Bob?
— I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
A．where B．which
C．when D．that
解析：选A。考查定语从句。where you are doing something serious but interesting是定语从句，修饰先行词job，where在从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。
2．We must ________ to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.
A．get across B．get away
C．get back D．get behind
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们要让公众明白，毒品是危险的。“让某人理解、接受某种观点”，要用get across。故选A项。
3．A big fire ________ in the hotel last night, but all the people ________ escape from it.
A．broke out; could
B．broke out; were able to
C．was broken out; could
D．was broken out; were able to
解析：选B。句意：昨晚这家旅馆起了一场大火，但是所有的人都逃了出来。break out不能用于被动语态；be able to表示“有能力做成……”。
4．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect.
A．it B．what
C．which D．that
解析：选C。句意：结果证明路况很好，这一点远远超出我们的预料。考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子。A、B两项不能引导定语从句；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
5．________ information ________ stored in this computer.
A．Large quantities of; have been
B．A great many; has been
C．A large quantity of; were
D．Quite a lot; is
解析：选A。考查主谓一致。句意：大量的信息被存在这台电脑中。当quantity修饰名词时，谓语动词的单复数取决于quantity。故选A项。
6．I was ________ to find so many changes had taken place in my hometown.
A．amazing B．surprising
C．amazed D．surprise
解析：选C。句意：发现家乡发生了这么多变化我感到很吃惊。amazed“感到吃惊的，惊讶的”，作表语，符合句意。amazing, surprising 都表示“令人吃惊的，惊讶的”；surprise“使人吃惊”，是动词。
7．Her ________ feeling about him made him ________.
A．confused; confusing B．confusing; confused
C．confused; confused D．confusing; confusing
解析：选B。考查形容词。句意：她脸上对他令人疑惑的表情让他感到疑惑。根据句意，她的表情让人“疑惑”，所以第一空要用confusing；而第二个空则是他感到“困惑”，所以要用confused。故选B项。
8．Johnson ________ for 5 years for political reasons when he was young.
A．was put in prison B．was in the prison
C．got out of prison D．was in prison
解析：选D。考查动词。句意：年轻的时候，约翰森由于政治原因蹲了5年的监狱。此处的动作要“持续”5年，因此要用一个延续性动词，因此要用be in prison。故选D项。
9．(2011·江苏高考)— You look upset. What's the matter?
— I had my proposal ________again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turn down “拒绝，顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”，符合句意。turn over “翻转”； turn on “打开”；turn off “关掉”。
10．________， she kept silent over the matter.
A．So as not to lose the job
B．So as to not lose the job
C．In order not to lose the job
D．In order to not lose the job
解析：选C。句意：为了不丢掉工作，她在这件事上保持沉默。so as to结构通常不置于句首，排除A、B两项；不定式的否定结构应为not to do，故排除D项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at__1__.As for me, I __2__both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really__3__.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and __4__Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the __5__lake.Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything __6__well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a __7__wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit__8__.Dad was always at his best in any__9__， but at this moment he __10__.
“ John! __11__！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any__12__.He was the one I always__13__for strength and security.Before I could respond, a__14__of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller__15__ it was too late.Another huge wall of water __16__the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment, I felt fiercely__17__of him.
I swam to Dad __18__and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船壳) of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of__19__.“It's all right, Dad.We are safe now, ” I comforted him.
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly, I found it was my turn to start__20__for my father.
语篇解读：在作者的记忆中，爸爸无所不能。 可是， 一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来他也需要作者的呵护。
1. A．boating B．running
C．swimming D．teaching
解析：选C。根据第五段倒数第二句中的“ ...and Dad was struggling aimlessly.” 可知作者的爸爸不擅长“游泳”。
2. A．enjoyed B．desired
C．hated D．learned
解析：选D。由于生活在安大略湖附近， 作者在十二岁之前就“学会”了驾船和游泳。
3. A．unforgivable B．unforgettable
C．cheerful D．regretful
解析：选B。下文叙述的是作者和爸爸在湖中驾船航行时发生的事故， 所以是“令人难忘的” 经历。 unforgivable“不可原谅的”； cheerful“高兴的”，；regretful“后悔的”， 均不符合语境。
4. A．sent B．ordered
C．invited D．allowed
解析：选C。作者大学毕业后，在一个理想的周末“邀请” 爸爸一起去航行。 其余选项都不符合两人的父子关系。
5. A．calm B．icy
C．stormy D．thundery
解析：选A。第三段第一句的后半句提到突然起了风， 由此可推知起初湖面非常“平静”。
6．A.finished B．went
C．seemed D．sounded
解析：选B。作者的爸爸虽然多年没有航行了， 但是他手中掌着舵柄， 一切“进展”得很顺利。 go表示“(事情) 进展”。
7．A.strong B．gentle
C．cold D．hot
解析：选A。当两人航行到湖的中央时， 突然起了一阵“大” 风。
8. A．repeatedly B．lightly
C．hardly D．violently
解析：选D。小船被狂风“猛烈地” 吹动。 hardly“几乎不”， 不符合语境。
9．A.danger B．place
C．sport D．job
解析：选A。在过去的任何“危险” 中，作者的爸爸总是处于最佳状态。 小船在湖中央处在大风的猛烈袭击中，显然是处于危险的境地。
10．A.suffered B．fell
C．froze D．withdrew
解析：选C。但是此时此刻，作者的爸爸“吓呆了”，不知如何是好。 此处freeze表示“惊呆； 吓呆”。
11. A．Look B．Help
C．Run D．Jump
解析：选B。根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice” 可知作者的爸爸很害怕， 大喊“救命”。
12. A．problem B．relationship
C．machine D．boat
解析：选A。在作者的记忆中， 爸爸可以解决任何“问题”。 fix表示“解决(问题)”。
13. A．turned to B．lived with
C．argued with D．objected to
解析：选A。因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题， 所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。 turn to 表示“求助于”。 后三项分别表示“与……生活在一起”，“与……争论”，“反对”， 都不符合语境。
14．A.fountain B．stream
C．shower D．wave
解析：选D。作者还没有来得及回答， 一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。 前三项分别表示“喷泉”，“溪流”，“淋浴； 阵雨”， 均与语境不符。
15. A．if B．for
C．after D．but
解析：选D。根据下文中的“ We were thrown into the water ...” 可知尽管作者冲向舵柄， “但是” 已经太迟了。
16. A．got through B．poured into
C．turned over D．lifted up
解析：选C。下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻” 了小船。 get through“ 耗尽； 顺利通过( 考试等)”；pour into“ 不断涌向”；lift up“ 举起”， 均不符合语境。
17. A．ashamed B．protective
C．tired D．afraid
解析：选B。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境， 由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护” 他。
18. A．hopelessly B．quickly
C．slowly D．helplessly
解析：选B。作者“快速地” 游到爸爸身边， 帮他爬上了船壳。
19. A．pain B．anger
C．fear D．shame
解析：选C。第四段提到作者的爸爸用颤抖的声音向作者求救， 由此可知此时他为自己当时表现出来的“恐惧” 感到尴尬。
20. A．making up B．getting ready
C．paying off D．looking out
解析：选D。更重要的是， 作者发现轮到自己去“照看” 父亲了。 look out for sb.表示“关照”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Some people say, “Extreme sports are so dangerous. Why would anyone want to do them？” But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading to find out the most popular ones.
Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979, some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world. Bungee jumping came to China in 1996.
Skateboarding: At first, this sport was called “sidewalk surfing”. Skateboarders often jump high into the air, go down steps or slide (滑行) down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more freely.
Skydiving: This is probably the scariest (最惊险的 ) extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky. They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landing.
Snowboarding：This became a winter Olympic sport in 1998. People tied their feet to the board with special shoes. They don't use any ski sticks. Then they ride down hills, jump high and do tricks.
1．What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?
A．A history of hundreds of years.
B．Jumping over a river in America.
C．Coming to China in 1996.
D．Jumping off a bridge in England.
解析：选D。由第二段的“... some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world”可知答案为D项。
2．In which sport do people jump from a plane or from a high place?
A．Bungee jumping and skydiving.
B．Skydiving and skateboarding.
C．Bungee jumping and skateboarding.
D．Snowboarding and skateboarding.
解析：选A。由相关信息“some people bungee jumped off a bridge”及“Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four kilometers up in the sky.”可知，bungee jumping和skydiving都是从高处起跳的。
3．Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?
A．It's easy to learn.
B．It's exciting and safe.
C．It's scary but safe.
D．It's dangerous but exciting.
解析：选D。由第一段中的“the danger is what makes them so exciting”可知，人们喜欢极限运动是因为它虽危险但刺激。
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He owes his success to hard work and patience (耐心)．
2．It's hard to pick him up after such a terrible shock (打击)．
3．Her ambition (抱负) is to become a pilot.
4．Organizers are making final preparations (准备) for the London Olympic Games.
5．The sofa can also fun_ction (起作用) as a bed.
6．At 2 am, they arrived home, exhausted (极其疲倦的)．
7．This is no longer a distant (遥远的) dream.
8．He decided to reach his goal (目的) at all risks.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We are all studying hard ________ the coming examination.
A．prepare B．prepare for
C．in preparation D．in preparation for
解析：选D。句意：我们都在努力学习，为即将到来的考试做准备。从语法结构上首先排除A、B两项，又因为空后接了宾语，故应选D项。in preparation for意为“为……做准备”。
2．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.
A．near B．upon
C．within D．around
解析：选C。句意：把厨房里你经常用的东西放在容易够到的地方会节省时间。within reach“够得到”。故选C。
3．________ by the sad news, she broke out in tears.
A．Shocked B．Shocking
C．Being shocked D．Having shocked
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：那不幸的消息使她震惊，她失声痛哭了。此处shock与she之间为被动关系，所以要用shocked。故选A。
4．My remarks were not ________ you, it's Jack's fault.
A．aim B．aimed to
C．aimed at D．pointed to
解析：选C。句意：我的评论不是针对你的，这是杰克的错。be aimed at“目的/目标是……”，为固定搭配；point to“指向……”。
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用倒装结构完成下列句子
1．院子里矗立着一棵大树。
In the yard stands_a_tall_tree.
2．铃声响了。
There_goes the bell.
3．鸟飞走了。
Away_flew the bird.
4．现在轮到你了。
Now_comes your turn.
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Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．You still have some difficulty with your pronunciation.
2．They have run out of their supplies and they don't know what to happen next.
3．All our stamps have run out. You should go and buy some.
4．The Christmas Day is on the way. We need prepare some presents.
5．Our car broke down on the freeway and we managed to repair it at last.
6．They managed to carry on their performance in spite of rain.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I paid a visit to one of my old friends ________ to
Boston.
A．in the way B．by the way
C．on the way D．in a way
解析：选C。句意：我在去波士顿的途中拜访了一位老朋友。on the way to ...“在去……的途中”。
2．— I'm still working on my project.
— Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is ________.
A．running out B．going out
C．leaving out D．losing out
解析：选A。句意：“我还在忙我的项目。”“哦，你会错过截止日期的。时间不多了。”run out“(时间、金钱)用完，用光”；go out“出去，熄灭，过时”；leave out“遗漏；省去；不考虑”；lose out“输掉，失败”。此处用进行时态表将来。
3．Don't be so discouraged. If you ________ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A．carry on B．get back
C．break down D．put away
解析：选D。考查动词短语。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这种情绪，下次一定会做得更好的。carry on“继续进行；从事”；get back“回来”；break down“出故障；垮掉；分解”；put away“把……放起来，收拾起来”。故选D项。
4．The telephone system ________ suddenly while he was calling his mother.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
解析：选A。句意：他在给妈妈打电话时，电话系统突然瘫痪了。break down “停止运转，失灵”；break out “爆发”；break up “解散，散去”；break in“闯入”。
5．(2010·上海高考)I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find B．found
C．to find D．finding
解析：选D。句意：在那家餐馆的菜单上我难以找到合适的食物。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。
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Section Ⅲ Journey to the Antarctic
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The public were shocked by the traffic accident.
2．I was disappointed by his lack of ambition.
3．They feel hopeless about their future.
4．What can I do to drive away these feelings of sadness.
5．Our new machine doesn't fun_ction well. We should have it repaired.
6．What is your nationality? Your spoken English is great.
7．All the children remained cheerful during the journey.
8．The star is far distant from the earth and you can't see it with naked eyes.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．His ________ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.
A．destination B．question
C．ambition D．promotion
解析：选C。考查名词。句意：由于糟糕的视力，他想成为飞行员的梦想泡汤了。成为飞行员是“追求的目标”，所以要用ambition。故选C。
2．The army has ________ grain. They are in a very difficult situation.
A．run across B．run out of
C．run off D．run into
解析：选B。句意：这个军队的粮食吃完了，他们的处境非常困难。run across“偶然遇见(或看到)”；run out of“用完，用尽”；run off“逃离，逃走”；run into“撞在……上，不期而遇”。
3．The village is distant ________ the post office.
A．of B．from
C．to D．in
解析：选B。句意：这个村庄离邮局很远。be distant from“离……远”，符合句意。
4．The town was all painted up in ________ for the event.
A．search B．preparation
C．expectation D．need
解析：选B。in preparation for 意为“为……作准备”。句意：为迎接这件大事全城被装饰得焕然一新。
5．(2010·江苏高考)— Is everyone here?
— Not yet ... Look, there ________ the rest of our guests!
A．come B．comes
C．is coming D．are coming
解析：选A。考查倒装。句意：“都到齐了么？”“还没有。看我们其余的客人在往这边来！”there引导的倒装句谓语动词要跟后面的主语一致，且用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
6．On the wall ________ two large pictures.
A．hangs B．hang
C．hanged D．hanging
解析：选B。句意：在墙上有两幅巨画。这是个倒装句，空格处缺的是谓语动词，故先排除D；又因为主语是two large pictures，再排除A；而hanged表示“上吊”，不符合题意。
7．The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion.
A．put away B．take down
C．look over D．carry on
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续他们的讨论。put away“把……收好”；take down“写下，记下”；look over“快速地查看”；carry on“继续”。故选D。
8．The rains had ________ and the rivers were dry.
A．failed B．fallen
C．stopped D．done
解析：选A。句意：雨量不足，河流干涸。fail“缺乏，不足”；fall“降，落”；stop“停止”；do“制作”。根据句意选A。
9．During the long-term cooperation, Mr Li ________ a smart, honest, and trust-worthy man.
A．appeared B．made
C．turned D．proved
解析：选D。句意：在长期的合作中，李先生证明是精明、诚实且值得信赖的人。在这里prove是系动词，意为“证明是，结果是”。
10．If Jimmy carries on working like this, he will ________ sooner or later.
A．break down B．give in
C．get down D．hold on
解析：选A。句意：如果吉姆继续像这样工作，他迟早会垮掉的。break down表示“(健康、精神)垮下来”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
Sir Ernest Shackleton was an explorer who was born in southern Ireland, but grew up in London. In 1901 Shackleton got a place on Captain Scott's first Antarctic expedition (探险队) on the Discovery. In 1907, he led his own British Antarctic Expedition on the Nimrod and received a hero's welcome when he returned.
After Scott died in 1912，Shackleton chose to tackle the challenge of Antarctica in a different way. He decided he would try to journey across the Antarctic from one side to the other through the South Pole.
In 1914, Shackleton led a party on the ship Endurance cross the Antarctic from one side to the other. On 19 January 1915, Endurance became locked in the ice of the sea. Over the course of the next nine months the ship was gradually destroyed, finally sinking on 27 October. It proved impossible for the 28 men to pull their boats and stores across the frozen sea, so Shackleton camped on the ice and drifted (漂流) with it.
Shackleton and his men were cold and exhausted, and weak from the difficulties of the journey. They knew they would not be found and could not all sail further. Therefore，Shackleton and five others left most of the party behind and reached the nearest island where they found help and the whole party survived.
Although the expedition failed because Shackleton did not reach the South Pole, in other ways it was his biggest success. He overcame (战胜) great difficulties to bring his men safely home after the Endurance was trapped and destroyed.
On 5 January 1922, Shackleton died of a heart attack. He was on his way to the Antarctic again, on board another ship the Quest.
1．The underlined word “tackle” in the second paragraph probably means ________.
A．think of B．turn down
C．talk about D．deal with
解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据下文可知Shackleton在Scott死后继续了他的极地探险，故此处tackle与deal with意义相近，表示“应对(挑战)”。
2．Shackleton's most difficult journey of exploration was on the ship ________.
A．Discovery B．Nimrod
C．Endurance D．Quest
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知Shackleton乘Endurance在海上遭遇了冰的封堵，船最终毁掉下沉。故这次最为艰难。
3．Why did the expedition on the Endurance become Shackleton's biggest success?
A．He received a hero's welcome when he returned.
B．He managed to get help and save the lives of the whole party.
C．He and his men pulled their boats and stores across the frozen sea.
D．He and five other men reached the nearest island to the South Pole.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知Shackleton的成功之处在于他将他的队员安全带到家，拯救了整个团队。
4．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Captain Scott was the first to reach the South Pole.
B．Shackleton was a determined and responsible man.
C．Scott and Shackleton both died of heart attacks.
D．Scott and Shackleton were good friends for many years.
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章中不难看出Shackleton不仅不畏艰难，勇于去探险，还在关键时候为自己的队员负责，努力帮助他们脱离险境，故他是一个意志坚定且很负责任的人。
?福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
A solar-powered airplane designed to fly day and night without fuel made its first test flight above the Swiss countryside.
The Solar Impulse, which has 12,000 solar cells built into its wings, is a form for an aircraft intended to fly around the world without fuel in 2012.
It glided (滑翔) for 87 minutes above western Switzerland at an altitude of 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) with German test pilot Markus Scherdel at the controls. “Everything went as it should，” Scherdel said at Payerne military base after landing.
It took six years to build the carbon fiber (碳化纤维) aircraft, which has the wingspan of an Airbus A340 and weighs as much as a mid-size car (1,600 kg)．
The propeller plane (螺旋机) is powered by four electric motors and designed to fly day and night by saving energy from its solar cells in high-performance batteries.
It is finally expected to succeed in an average flying speed of 70 km per hour and reach a maximum altitude of 8,500 meters (27,887 feet)．
Bertrand Piccard, one of the Swiss pilots behind the project, is best known for completing the first non-stop, round-the-world flight in a hot-air balloon in March 1999.
The other main pilot, Swiss engineer Andre Borschberg, has described it as “ten times lighter than the very best glider”．
“Such a large wingspan for so little weight is something completely new in the world of aviation (航空) ，” he said on the initiative's website www. solarimpulse. com.
Belgian chemicals company Solvay, Swiss watchmaker Omega, part of the Swatch Group, and German banking giant Deutsche Bank, are the three main sponsors. Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL) , one of two Swiss federal polytechnical universities, is scientific advisor.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界上第一架可实现昼夜飞行的太阳能飞机在瑞士成功完成首次试飞。
5．The best title of the passage is “________”．
A．Solar-powered plane flies above Switzerland
B．How to design solar cell
C．The first test flight by Markus Scherdel
D．Something completely new in the world of aviation
解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章为科技新闻，根据第一段并结合全文内容可知文章标题应为A项。
6．The statements about the test flight are true EXCEPT ________.
A．the test flight lasted more than one hour
B．the airplane was designed to fly day and night without fuel
C．there are 12,000 solar cells built into the airplane's wings
D．the test flight reached a maximum altitude of 8,500 meters
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知这种飞机的目标飞行高度是8 500米，而本次试飞根据第三段内容可知只有1 200米。
7．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．Markus Scherdel was not satisfied with the test flight
B．the airplane worked well
C．Markus Scherdel comes from Switzerland
D．the airplane was forced to land at a military base
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段对飞机试飞情况的描述和Scherdel的话“Everything went as it should”可知，试飞过程中飞机运行良好。
8．What is not mentioned in the passage?
A．The cost of the airplane.
B．The main sponsors.
C．The scientific advisor.
D．The weight of the aircraft.
解析：选A。细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，文章中没有提到这架飞机的造价。
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
Too much eating.Too many unhealthy foods.Too many advertisements for food.Too little exercise.Different explanations are offered for America's weight problem — a problem increasingly shared by other countries.Almost one-fifth of American children and teenagers are overweight.
Schools have been urged to increase physical education, an important tool for public health.And many have.Yet now comes a study showing an increase in the number of injuries in physical education class.Injuries increased by 150% between 1997 and 2007.
The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergency departments.Only 2 percent were serious.The researchers did not try to identify the causes of the increase, but they have some theories.Lara McKenzie from Ohio State University was the leading researcher.She says one possibility is a decrease in the number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federal guidelines.Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send an injured child to a hospital.
“Another possible reason for more injuries is a change in the traditional idea of physical education.This ‘New PE’ expands the kinds of sports that are taught.But activities that some schools offer now, like rock climbing and skateboarding, can also expand the risks，” says Cheryl Richardson.She is with the National Association for Sport and Physical Education.Also, she says not all states require PE teachers to be specially trained.Untrained teachers could be less likely to recognize unsafe conditions.
Cheryl Richardson also points to one of the study's findings that injuries are often the results of touching a person or a structure.This tells her that the teachers were not giving each student enough space to move around safely.
The researchers say larger class sizes are another possible reason for the increase in injuries.Larger classes can mean less care.The National Association for Sport and Physical Education says 20 to 30 students in a PE class should be the limit.
(1)________
problems
Almost 20% of American children and teenagers are overweight.
(2)________
?Eating too much, but (3)______too little.
?Having too many unhealthy foods and attracted by too many advertisements for food.
Solution to the problem
To (4)________ physical education
(5)________ for injuries in PE classes
?(6)________ or even no nurses in some schools
?A change in the (7)________ idea of physical education
?Untrained teachers are less likely to be (8)________ of dangers
?(9)________ space for students to move around safely
Advice
To limit the (10)________ of classes
答案：1.Weight/Overweight 2.Explanations 3.exercising 4.increase 5.Reasons 6.Less 7.traditional 8．aware 9.Limited 10.size
?短文填词(福建专用)
Exercise is good for you, but most people know little about how to exercise ________ (适当地)．So when you try, you may run into trouble. 1.________
Many people believe that w________ specific muscles are exercised, the fat2.________
is burned up.Studies show muscles which are not exercised lose t________ 3.________
strength very quickly.To regain it needs 48～72 hours and exercises ________ 4.________
other day will keep a normal level of ________(身体的) strength.Walking 5.________
is the best and easy-to-do exercise.It h________ the circulation of 6.________
blood throughout the body, and has a direct ________ on your overall feeling7.________
of health.Experience says that 20 ________ (分钟) per day is minimum amount.
8.________
But if your breathing doesn't r________ to normal state within minutes 9.________
after you finish exercising, you've done too ________. 10.________
答案：1.properly 2.when 3.their 4.every 5.physical
6．helps 7.effect 8.minutes 9.return 10.much
?任务型阅读(河南专用)
Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just don't know how to be.Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.
__1__ Everyone has shortcomings.When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them.If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.
Second, try to spend more time with positive people.Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems.__2__.
Third, set goals for yourself.With each goal you achieve, your self-confident will increase.__3__ We are afraid that we might lose.Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.
Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity.__4__ Think positively about yourself.
Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident.__5__ Friends might have useful suggestions, too.
In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.
A．Pay attention and learn from them.
B．You should talk with your friends.
C．First, don't think about your weak points.
D．It's not always right to ask friends for help.
E．Sometimes We might be afraid of trying new things.
F．Start your day by reading something encouraging.
G．First, you should know what your weak points are.
答案：1～5 GAEFB
?短文改错(河南专用)
Dear Mrs.Winthorp，
So my first week at college is over！No lectures this morning so I think I'd like to email you and let you know what things are going.
I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now.I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I've got some preparations to make.Keep in touch.
Best，
Carol
答案：第二句：what→how
第三句：anything→everything
第四句：find→found；on和second之间加the
第五句：friend→friends；on→with
第六句：warmly→warm
第七句：去掉better后面的to
第八句：mine→my; for→so
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假设你是野外生存夏令营的负责人，请你根据以下要点提示，为你们的夏令营写一则宣传。
野外生存夏令营(Survival Summer Camp)是武夷山最大的探险夏令营，配有训练有素的工作人员，它也是福建省唯一一所由专家提供生存技能训练的营地。武夷山面积999平方千米，是鸟的天堂、昆虫的世界和蛇的王国，这里远离城市的喧嚣和人群。活动内容有徒步旅行、登山等，这次夏令营的最大特色是野外生存技巧训练。
注意：
1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．词数120左右。
3．参考词汇：武夷山Mount Wuyi天堂paradise
参考范文：
Survival Summer Camp in Mount Wuyi
The best adventure holiday you'll ever have!
Survival Summer Camp is the biggest adventure camp in Mount Wuyi and has well-trained workers. The mountain, which covers an area of 999 square kilometers, is the paradise of birds, the world of insects and the kingdom of snakes. In Mount Wuyi you'll go through an exciting and unbelievable adventure in a huge mountain away from the noise and crowds of the city.
At the camp, you can enjoy the excitement and happiness of going hiking, climbing mountains and so on. We'll teach you survival skills in the wild. The summer camp is the best place to have your adventure. It is the only camp in Fujian to offer survival skills by experts.
Contact us and you'll have much fun.
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The survival (生存) of human can not leave nature.
2．We observed (看到) that it had turned cloudy.
3．Automobiles have become the daily means of transport (运输), replacing carriage.
4．One major disadvantage (不利条件) of the area is the lack of public transport.
5．They were standing under the shelter (遮蔽) of a huge tree.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
解析：选C。observe意为“遵守(法律，习俗，规章等)”，句意：虽然很多中国人在国外生活了很多年，但是他们仍然保持着传统的习惯和风俗。
2．—Is there any ________ to the time that I can stay here?
—Yes. You must leave here before he comes back.
A．number B．length
C．limit D．matter
解析：选C。名词limit意为“界限，限度”，与介词to 搭配。
3．When you visit France, it is a(n) ________ if you cannot speak French.
A．patience B．advantage
C．disadvantage D．mistake
解析：选C。考查名词。句意：当你访问法国时，如果你不会讲法语，那可是个不利条件。根据句子的意思if you cannot speak French这肯定是你到法国访问的“不利条件”，所以此处要用disadvantage。故选C。
4．(2009·湖北高考)Some parents are just too protective. They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss
C．shelter D．distinguish
解析：选C。考查动词。句意：有些父母过分保护他们的孩子。他们想为孩子遮住各种现实的或想象中的危险。shelter作动词可表示“保护；庇护”。spot“发现，定位”；dismiss“开除，使解散”；distinguish“区别”。故选C。
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1．________ we should do to protect wildlife?
A．Do you think what B．Do you think how
C．What do you think D．How do you think
解析：选C。本句为双重疑问句，特殊疑问词应置于句首。句中do为及物动词，故句首应用疑问代词what作其宾语。
2．________ our mother will allow________ to see a film after supper?
A．Who do you think; leaving
B．Who do you think; to leave
C．Do you think who; leaving
D．Do you think who; to leave
解析：选B。do you think作插入语；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．The document had_passed_through (经过) several hands before it reached her.
2．The whole meal was good and the wine in_particular (尤其) was excellent.
3．The whole team should agree_on (达成共识) a plan of action.
4．Each word and performance of teachers in class will have_influence_on (对……有影响) students.
5．In children's minds，summers are_associated_with (与……联系起来) picnics.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．There is nothing in ________ in today's newspaper.
A．particular B．partial
C．peculiar D．specific
解析：选A。句意：今天的报纸上没什么特别的。in particular“特别的”。partial“部分的，局部的”；peculiar“与众不同的，独特的”，强调与同类其他物品相异的特性；specific“具体的，特定的”。
2．She always ________ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.
A．associated B．joined
C．connected D．combined
解析：选A。句意：她总是把新鲜面包的气味与祖母联系起来，(因为)祖母非常喜欢烘烤。associate“与……联系起来”，指通过联想而“联系”；join“连接，联合”；connect“连接，联系”；combine“联合，化合”。
3．Tom's mother ________ just now, so he was very upset.
A．passed away B．passed through
C．passed by D．passed down
解析：选A。句意：汤姆的母亲刚刚去世，所以他非常难过。pass away“去世”；pass through“经过，经历”；pass by“走过，经过”；pass down“(将某物)从一代传到下一代。”
4．We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
A．having met B．meeting
C．to meet D．to have met
解析：选C。句意：我们同意在这儿见面，但她还没有露面。agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”。
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The audience were ________ by Liu Qian's ________ performance on the stage.
A．amazed; amazed B．amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazed D．amazing; amazing
解析：选B。考查形容词。句意：观众为刘谦令人吃惊的表演而感到震惊。令人吃惊的表演，要用amazing；而观众感到吃惊要用amazed。故选B。
2．To our surprise, he ________ the big earthquake in the basement where he stayed for 7 days without anything to eat.
A．lived B．struggled
C．avoided D．survived
解析：选D。句意：令我们吃惊的是，他在地下室中躲过了地震，在那儿他呆了七天没吃一点东西。survive the earthquake“在地震中幸免于难”。
3．He remained distant ________ the people he worked with.
A．by B．to
C．from D．on
解析：选C。考查介词。句意：他对同事们始终敬而远之。be distant from“远离……”。故选C。
4．The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A．broke down B．broke out
C．broke up D．broke in
解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意：当他正在互联网上搜索信息时，计算机系统突然坏了。break down表示“中断；停顿；(精神)支持不住；(身体)垮了；(机器)坏了”。故选A。
5．Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I've ________ matches.
A．got out of B．burn up
C．done away with D．run out of
解析：选D。句意：能借个火点燃我的香烟吗？我没有火柴了。get out of“从……出去，从……下来”；burn up“烧掉，发怒”；do away with“废除(规章、制度等)”；run out of“用完，用光”。
6．After the Anti-terrorist war, many American soldiers returned home, ________.
A．safe but tired B．safely but tired
C．safe and tiring D．safely and tiring
解析：选A。考查形容词。句意：在反恐战争结束后，许多美国士兵安全地回到家乡，但是他们很疲倦。此处形容词作伴随状语，这些士兵回到家是“安全的”，但是他们很“疲倦”，要用safe but tired。故选A。
7．We hope that the measures to control the stock market, ________ are taken by the government, will work.
A．that B．where
C．which D．what
解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：我们希望政府出台的控制股市的政策能够起作用。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the measures，且which在定语从句中作主语。故选C。
8．While ________ on the street, the young girl saw a teenager fall over suddenly and ________ on the ground.
A．cycling; lay B．cycling; lie
C．cycled; lay D．cycled; lie
解析：选B。句意：在街上骑车的时候，年轻的姑娘看到一个孩子突然摔倒了，躺在地上。姑娘骑车，要用动词-ing形式；而第二个空是和前面的fall over并列的；这都是年轻姑娘看到的内容，所以要用lie。故选B。
9．Pointing to the house on ________ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ________ I would stay.
A．its; what B．whose; what
C．whose; where D．its; where
解析：选C。句意：那位老人指着屋顶上长满灌木的房子，对我说那就是我要住的地方。本题第一个空考查限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为the house，代入定语从句后为：lots of bush grew on the_house's roof，由此可知先行词在定语从句中作roof的定语，故用关系代词whose；第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，表语从句中不缺成分，故用where引导。
10．People were desperately seeking shelter ________ the gunfire.
A．for B．of
C．from D．to
解析：选C。句意：人们拼命地找地方躲避炮火。seek shelter from sth.“寻找地方躲避某物”。
11．They are busy ________ for the meeting to be held tomorrow.
A．making arrangement B．to make arrangement
C．making arrangements D．to make arrangements
解析：选C。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”；make arrangements for ...“为……做准备”。
12．The mother observed his son ________ his homework and felt cheerful.
A．do B．doing
C．to do D．to be doing
解析：选B。句意：母亲看到儿子在做作业，感到很高兴。observe sb.doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。
13．A healthy life is frequently thought to be ________ with the open countryside and the homegrown food.
A．tied B．bound
C．involved D．associated
解析：选D。be associated with sth.“与……联系在一起”。句意：人们总是把健康的生活与辽阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。
14．________be sent to work there?
A．Who do you suggest
B．Who do you suggest that should
C．Do you suggest who should
D．Do you suggest whom should
解析：选A。句意：你建议派谁去那儿工作？该句是一个由who引导的双重疑问句，who应位于句首，而suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句谓语应用“(should＋)动词原形”。
15．For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together.
A．voices had come B．came voices
C．voices would come D．did voices come
解析：选B。考查倒装。表示时间的副词now，then等位于句首，与位移性动词come，go等连用，且主语不是人称代词，此时用完全倒装。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A king in Africa had a close friend whom he grew up with. The friend had a(n) __1__ of looking at every situation that had ever occurred in his life, no matter whether it was good or not, and __2__， “This is good！”
One day, they were out on a hunting expedition. The friend would load and __3__ guns for the king. The friend had apparently done something __4__ in preparing one of the guns, for after taking the gun from his friend, the king fired it and his __5__ was blown off.
Examining the __6__， the friend remarked as usual, “This is good！” The king was so angry that he sent him to __7__.
One year later, the king was hunting in an area that he had known to stay away from. Cannibals (食人部落) __8__ him. They piled up some wood, __9__ a stake (木桩) and bound him to the stake. When they came near to set fire to the wood, they __10__ the king was missing a thumb. Being superstitious (迷信) , they never ate anyone that was less than whole. So they set him __11__.
Returning home, he was __12__ of the event that had taken his thumb and felt sorry for his __13__ of his friend. He went __14__ to the prison. “You were right，” he said. “It was good that my thumb was blown off.” And he __15__ to tell the friend all __16__ just happened. “And I'm __17__ for putting you into prison for so long. It was __18__ for me to do this.”
“No，” his friend replied. “This is good！”
“What do you mean __19__ this？”
“__20__ I had not been here, I would have been with you then.”
语篇解读：塞翁失马，焉知非福，本文讲述了一个非洲版本的祸福相依的故事。
1．A.custom B．habit
C．manner D．experience
解析：选B。根据后半句no matter whether it was good or not, and __2__， “This is good！”可推知他有这样一个习惯。custom指一个民族或一个社会在发展过程中长期沿袭下来的礼节和风俗；habit通常指一个人长时间养成的自然“习惯”。
2．A.remarking B．complaining
C．explaining D．announcing
解析：选A。根据后文两次事情可知国王的朋友不管遇到任何事情都说“很好”以及第三段中“the friend remarked as usual”可知答案。
3．A.organize B．repair
C．prepare D．shoot
解析：选C。根据“The friend would load”和下文的“in preparing one of the guns”可知，朋友为国王装弹药。prepare ... for ...“为……作准备。”
4．A.special B．strange
C．careful D．wrong
解析：选D。根据第二段最后的情节，显然是朋友在装弹药时出现了失误。
5．A.hand B．eye
C．thumb D．arm
解析：选C。根据第四段中“the king was missing a thumb”可知，这里是国王的一个大拇指被打飞了。
6．A.position B．direction
C．situation D．condition
解析：选C。结合上下文看，这里是国王的朋友看看什么情形(situation)，另外第一段中的“looking at every situation”也是答案提示。
7．A.shelter B．palace
C．hospital D．prison
解析：选D。根据第五段的内容尤其是“to the prison”可知，国王把自己的朋友送进了牢狱。
8．A.ran B．seized
C．respected D．followed
解析：选B。联系本段的内容可知，食人部落捉住了国王。
9．A.picked up B．made up
C．took up D．set up
解析：选D。根据“bound him to the stake”可知，这里是竖起木桩。pick up“捡起；获得；使恢复精神”；make up“弥补；虚构；和解”；take up“拿起；开始从事”；set up“设立，竖立，架起”。
10．A.watched B．observed
C．noticed D．understood
解析：选C。当他们靠近木桩要放火时，他们发现国王少根手指。notice“看到，注意到，觉察到”符合语境。
11．A.free B．useless
C．fresh D．safe
解析：选A。根据后文国王回到了自己的家可知，食人部落把国王放了。set free“释放”。
12．A.remembered B．reminded
C．made D．thought
解析：选B。回到家后，这让国王想起了失去手指的(那件)事。remind sb. of sth.“使想起；使记起”。
13．A.carelessness B．treatment
C．punishment D．way
解析：选B。国王对自己对待朋友的方式感到很惭愧。treatment“待遇，对待”。punishment“惩罚”，后常跟介词for，on；way“方式”和carelessness“疏忽”不符合语境。
14．A.immediately B．casually
C．fortunately D．hopefully
解析：选A。国王感到愧疚就立刻去了监狱。
15．A.wanted B．decided
C．regretted D．continued
解析：选D。根据上下文可知，国王首先道歉接着说了事情的经过。
16．A.what B．which
C．why D．that
解析：选D。that引导定语从句，all作先行词，引导词必须用that。
17．A.surprised B．sorry
C．satisfied D．glad
解析：选B。根据前文“felt sorry for ...”可知，国王在此表示歉意。
18．A.foolish B．clever
C．bad D．kind
解析：选C。国王认为自己这样做很差劲，他是在为自己的行为而自责。foolish后面应用介词of。
19．A.in B．by
C．for D．on
解析：选B。你这样说是什么意思？by“依照，按照”。
20．A.Because B．If
C．Since D．Before
解析：选B。这是一个虚拟条件句，意思是如果我不在这里，那天我就会和你一块儿在那儿了。言外之意如果他也去的话，被吃的可能就是他了。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Without superstars Kobe Bryant and LeBron James, who was Team USA's star player in the FIBA World Championship (锦标赛)? The answer, says USA Today, is Kevin Durant (凯文·杜兰特). Although he turns just 22 on September 29, the newspaper says “He is in position to be the face of the USA basketball in the future, too.” Why him, you may wonder?
The numbers say it all. Durant averaged a team-high of 17. 7 points in 23.3 minutes. He helped Americans win their first world championship in 16 years and was also named MVP (most valuable player) in the competition. Durant has enjoyed rapid career development since he joined the NBA in 2007. He has won many awards — rookie (新人) of the year and youngest scoring champion. However, the world championship was his first major international action.
Why was that?
The Washington Post reports that Durant was cut in the last minute from a team that went on to play in the 2008 Olympics. He was part of a team asked to practice with the Olympic squad (队) as it prepared for Beijing.
“Leaning back in a chair, arms folded after his task was complete, Durant looked around a gym as Bryant, James, Dwyane Wade and the other stars ... filled up bags with sweats (球衣) and shoes, getting ready for the long flight to China，” writes Michael Lee, reporter with The Washington Post.
“I wanted to be a part of it badly. I prayed every night that they would pick me，” Durant told Lee. “Only the best guys get picked, so I got to work to be one of them. Hopefully before I'm done, I can be on an Olympic team.” Now Durant is in a different position: He may well be the most important player on the team which will play at the 2012 London Olympics.
In August, Durant was surprised when he didn't get an invitation to President Obama's White House game. Other stars, including Bryant, James and Wade did go. But Durant was invited to meet with Obama at the White House after the world championships.
语篇解读：本文主要向我们介绍了美国男篮新星凯文·杜兰特的有关情况，据《今日美国》报道，他将是美国男篮的脸面。
1．Which basketball star does the passage mainly talk
about?
A．Kobe Bryant. B．LeBron James.
C．Dwyane Wade. D．Kevin Durant.
解析：选D。主旨概括题。本文主要讲述的是美国篮球新星Kevin Durant的有关情况，所以答案是D。
2．According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?
A．Durant didn't attend this year's World Championship.
B．Durant didn't practise for the 2008 Olympic Games.
C．Durant didn't attend the Beijing Olympic Games.
D．Durant got an invitation to President Obama's White House game.
解析：选C。正误判断题。A项明显是错误的，因为Durant参加了今年的世界篮球锦标赛并成为美国队的明星球员，所以可以排除；根据四、五两段可知Durant参加了2008年奥运集训但是没有参加比赛，故排除B；根据最后一段可知，D项也不正确。
3．How did Durant probably feel when he knew he couldn't go to China in 2008?
A．He felt greatly disappointed.
B．He felt very satisfied.
C．He felt much confused.
D．He felt rather interested.
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据上下文信息，尤其是“I wanted to be a part of it badly”可以推出当Durant知道他不能参加北京奥运会时相当失望。
4．What will possibly happen to Durant in the future?
A．He will be cut from the team for the 2012 London Olympics.
B．He will become a super basketball star of NBA.
C．He will be the best basketball player in NBA.
D．He will be invited to pray in a church in London.
解析：选B。推理判断题。A项明显偷换概念，根据倒数第二段最后一句可知Durant将会参加2012年的伦敦奥运会；C项则在范围上有所扩大；D项文中没有依据，推测不出来；只有B项Durant将成为篮球界超级明星是很可能发生的事情，所以B项正确。
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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