Section
Ⅲ Advertisements
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
food
in
this
restaurant
attracts
a
great
many
customers
(顾客)．
2．The
children
enjoyed
the
freedom
(自由)
of
the
school
holidays.
3．They
bought
an
automatic
(自动的)
digital
camera.
4．I'm
so
tired
that
I
can't
focus
on
anything
today.
5．In
the
bathroom
there
is
a
bath
and
a
shower.
6．Being
tall
gives
Yao
Ming
an
advantage
over
the
other
players.
7．Coffee
is
Brizil's
main
product
while
Cuba
is
famous
for
its
Cocoa.
8．He
bought
an
electric
hairdryer
for
you.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
________.
A．to
be
breathed
B．to
breathe
C．breathing
D．being
breathed
解析：选B。考查“Sth.＋be＋adj.＋to
do”句型，breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但常用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
2．The
new
tough
laws
are
being
interpreted
as
a
________
of
the
government's
determination
to
work
out
the
problems.
A．sign
B．signal
C．symbol
D．signature
解析：选A。sign“标记，招牌”，本句中为“迹象”；symbol“象征；代号”；signal“信号，暗号”；signature“签名”。
3．It's
an
interesting
idea
but
there
are
many
________
difficulties.
A．practical
B．careful
C．full
D．confident
解析：选A。句意：这是一个很有趣的想法，然而却存在着许多实际困难。practical“实际的”，符合题意。careful“细心的”；
full“满的”；confident“有信心的”。
4．Traditionally,
women
in
China
are
in
red
clothes
on
the
wedding
day,
because
red
is
the
________
of
happiness
and
luck.
A．signal
B．brand
C．sign
D．symbol
解析：选D。句意：中国女人在婚礼上穿红色衣服是中国习俗，因为红色是幸福和幸运的“象征”。symbol在此表示“象征”。
5．Just
think
of
what
he
has
________
all
these
years,
then
you
will
understand
why
he
did
so.
A．gone
through
B．figured
out
C．stood
for
D．picked
up
解析：选A。句意：想一想这些年他所经历的事情，你就能理解他为什么这么做。go
through在此表示“经历，遭受”。figure
out“弄明白，搞清楚”；
stand
for“代表，象征”；
pick
up“捡起，学会”。
6．Though
he
started
late,
Mr
Guo
played
the
piano
as
well
as,
if
________，
Miss
Liu.
A．not
better
than
B．not
better
C．no
better
than
D．no
better
解析：选A。句意：尽管起步晚，可郭先生就算没有刘小姐钢琴弹得好，也与她不相上下。根据句意可知郭先生弹钢琴不比刘小姐更好，if后面应为与刘小姐的比较(需有than)，故排除B项和D项；A项指“不比……好”，符合题意，故选择A项。
7．When
he
came
to,
he
found
himself
________
on
a
chair,
with
his
hands
________
back.
A．to
sit;
tying
B．sitting;
tying
C．seating;
tied
D．seated;
tied
解析：选D。第一空可用seated和sitting作宾语补足语；
with
his
hands
tied
back为with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。
8．—
Whose
advice
should
we
take?
—
________.
A．That's
OK
B．It's
your
turn
C．I'm
sorry
D．Up
to
you
解析：选D。that's
OK“可以”；
it's
your
turn“轮到你了”；
I'm
sorry“对不起”；up
to
you“由你决定”。
9．He
was
a
much
older
player
but
he
had
the
great
________
of
experience.
A．interest
B．success
C．advantage
D．honour
解析：选C。句意：作为运动员，他的年龄大了一些，但他的优势是经验丰富。have
the
advantage
of
...“有……的优势”。故本题由句意可知应选C项。
10．—
I
wonder
how
much
you
charge
for
your
services.
—
The
first
two
are
free
________
the
third
costs
$
30.
A．while
B．until
C．when
D．before
解析：选A。“前两个免费”和“第三个收费30美元”之间是前后对比关系。而until表示“直到……的时候”；
when表示“当……的时候”；
before表示“在……之前”，均不合题意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
About
a
year
ago，I
went
to
stay
at
a
Detroit
hotel.I
didn't
want
to
carry
too
much
money
with
me,
so
I
asked
the
desk
clerk
to
put
a
hundred?dollar
bill
in
the
safe
for
me.
The
next
morning,
however,
the
clerk
said
he
knew
nothing
about
my
money.
I
didn't
have
any
proof
that
I
had
given
the
man
the
money.
There
was
nothing
I
could
do
but
go
to
the
nearest
lawyer.
The
lawyer
advised
me
to
return
to
the
hotel
with
him
and
give
another
hundred?dollar
bill
to
the
clerk.
This
I
did.
An
hour
later,
I
went
back
to
the
desk
and
asked
for
my
money.
Since
I
had
the
lawyer
as
an
eyewitness
to
the
second
hundred?dollar
bill,
the
clerk
could
not
say
he
knew
nothing
about
it.
Another
hour
later,
I
put
the
second
part
of
the
lawyer's
plan
into
action.
This
time
both
the
lawyer
and
I
went
to
the
clerk.
I
asked
for
the
hundred?dollar
bill
once
again,
and
when
the
clerk
insisted
he
had
already
given
it
to
me,
I
denied
(否认)
it.
The
lawyer
said
to
him,
“I
saw
this
gentleman
give
you
a
hundred
dollars.
If
you
don't
hand
it
over
immediately,
I'll
be
forced
to
call
the
police.”
The
clerk
realized
he
had
been
tricked,
so
he
gave
me
back
the
first
hundred?dollar
bill.
“I
don't
know
how
to
thank
you
enough
for
getting
my
money
back，”
I
said
to
the
lawyer.
And
what
do
you
suppose
he
answered?
He
said,
“Oh,
don't
thank
me.
That
will
be
a
hundred
dollars,
please.”
1．The
man
went
to
a
Detroit
hotel
one
day
to
________.
A．get
his
money
back
B．put
a
hundred?dollar
bill
in
the
safe
C．ask
to
be
a
desk
clerk
D．stay
for
the
night
解析：选D。由第一段第一句以及第二段开头“The
next
morning
...”可知作者是住旅店过夜的。
2．The
hotel
clerk
at
last
returned
the
first
hundred?dollar
bill
to
the
man
because________.
A．he
knew
the
lawyer's
plan
very
well
B．he
found
the
lawyer
tricking
him
C．he
didn't
want
to
get
into
trouble
with
the
police
D．he
wanted
to
give
the
man
a
surprise
解析：选C。由第四段最后一句律师所说的话“...I'll
be
forced
to
call
the
police”可知，旅店职员不想让警察知道。
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．The
man
didn't
get
his
200
dollars
back.
B．The
lawyer
was
happy
that
the
man
got
both
his
bills
back.
C．The
lawyer
asked
for
100
dollars
from
the
man.
D．The
man
thanked
the
lawyer
by
paying
him
some
money.
解析：选C。从文章最后一段律师说的话可知，是律师向作者索要100美元。
4．The
man
was
________
at
last.
A．wise
B．foolish
C．happy
D．sad
解析：选D。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，虽然店员归还了100美元，但是最后律师却索要100美元费用，作者对律师的要求显然不满意，所以应该“悲伤”。
?福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
Many
children
first
learn
the
value
of
money
by
receiving
an
allowance.
The
purpose
is
to
let
children
learn
from
experience
at
an
age
when
financial
mistakes
are
not
very
costly.
The
amount
of
money
that
parents
give
to
their
children
to
spend
as
they
wish
differs
from
family
to
family.
Timing
is
another
consideration.
Some
children
get
a
weekly
allowance.
Others
get
a
monthly
allowance.
In
any
case,
parents
should
make
clear
what,
if
anything,
the
child
is
expected
to
pay
for
with
the
money.
At
first,
young
children
may
spend
all
of
their
allowance
soon
after
they
receive
it.
If
they
do
this,
they
will
learn
the
hard
way
that
spending
must
be
done
within
a
budget.
Parents
are
usually
advised
not
to
offer
more
money
until
the
next
allowance.
The
object
is
to
show
young
people
that
a
budget
demands
choices
between
spending
and
saving.
Older
children
may
be
responsible
enough
to
save
money
for
larger
costs，like
clothing
or
electronics.
Many
people
who
have
written
on
the
subject
of
allowances
say
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
pay
your
child
for
work
around
the
home.
These
jobs
are
a
normal
part
of
family
life.
Paying
children
to
do
extra
work
around
the
house，however,
can
be
useful.
It
can
even
provide
an
understanding
of
how
a
business
works.
Allowances
give
children
a
chance
to
experience
the
three
things
they
can
do
with
money.
They
can
share
it
in
the
form
of
gifts
or
giving
it
to
a
good
cause.
They
can
spend
it
by
buying
things
they
want,
or
they
can
save
it.
5．What
is
special
about
children
learning
financial
management
by
experience?
A．They
learn
more
quickly.
B．They
are
not
as
likely
to
make
mistakes.
C．Their
mistakes
won't
matter
so
much.
D．They
have
plans
made
by
their
parents.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，通过经验让孩子学习理财的特殊性在于“when
financial
mistakes
are
not
very
costly
(not
matter
so
much)”。
6．When
the
writer
says
some
young
children
“will
learn
the
hard
way
that
...”，
he
means
________.
A．they
will
know
how
hard
it
is
to
learn
budget
B．they
will
have
an
easy
time
learning
the
lesson
C．what
they
will
learn
is
absolutely
true
D．their
parents
will
teach
them
a
hard
lesson
解析：选A。推理判断题。由第四段可知，如果开始时孩子们很快花完了补助，而父母“not
to
offer
more
money
until
the
next
allowance”，他们的学习理财的日子肯定很难熬了(have
a
hard
time
...)。
7．Judging
from
the
article,
it
is
all
right
if
a
couple
give
their
son
an
allowance
________.
A．regularly
twice
every
month
B．whenever
he
has
run
out
of
money
C．telling
him
to
ask
for
permission
before
spending
D．without
telling
him
what
to
spend
on
解析：选A。推理判断题。由第二段可以断定应选A项。
8．The
writer
would
agree
to
encourage
the
kids
to
________
to
deal
with
a
tight
budget.
A．borrow
money
from
others
B．ask
their
parents
for
more
money
C．get
paid
for
their
household
routines
D．earn
money
by
extra
work
解析：选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Paying
children
to
do
extra
work
around
the
house”可知当补助预算吃紧时，作者赞成孩子通过干些额外的活的方式来赚些钱(earn
money
by
extra
work)。
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
Eating
healthy
is
important,
because
it
can
lower
disease
risks,
give
us
more
energy,
increase
productivity
as
well
as
strengthen
our
bodies.
It
is
true
that
eating
healthy
is
expensive,
but
there
are
tricks
to
spare
your
savings
account.
Here
are
some
ways
we
eat
more
healthy
while
keeping
it
cheap.
Switch
to
Tap
Water.
Check
the
price
of
water
on
your
tap
water
bill.
Now
check
the
price
of
bottled
water.
Quite
a
difference,
isn't
it?
So
why
not
give
up
the
soda
and
drink
water?
Eat
Eggs.
Eggs
are
full
of
vitamins,
high
in
proteins
but
low
in
price.
Buy
Tuna
(金枪鱼)
Cans.
Canned
tuna
is
cheap
and
contains
as
much
protein
as
meat.
Buy
Ordinary
Food.
The
box
of
ordinary
food
might
be
less
attractive,
but
it's
certainly
more
attractive
to
your
wallet.
On
the
contrary,
brand?name
food
is
always
more
expensive.
Go
to
One
Grocery
Store.
This
grocery
store
is
cheaper
for
meat,
that
grocery
store
is
cheaper
for
vegetables,
another
grocery
store
is
cheaper
for
fish
...
How
many
grocery
stores
are
you
going
to,
trying
to
find
the
cheapest
food?
Stop
losing
a
day
shopping.
Go
to
a
big
grocery
store
near
your
place.
It
hasn't
the
lowest
price
for
all
foods,
but
it
saves
your
time
and
fuel.
Eat
Less.
It
is
obvious
that
the
less
you
eat,
the
lower
your
grocery
bill
is.
If
you're
over?weight,
go
on
a
diet.
Your
health
and
bank
account
will
thank
you.
Don't
Buy
Junk
Food.
Stop
buying
anything
that
comes
out
of
a
box.
It's
expensive,
what's
worse,
it's
harmful
to
your
health!
From
above
we
can
see
that
all
of
us
can
keep
a
balance
between
eating
healthy
and
keeping
it
cheap
as
long
as
we
pay
attention
to
some
tricks.
Title
How
to
eat
healthy
while
keeping
it
cheap
(1)________
of
eating
healthy
▲Reducing
our
disease
risks▲Making
us
more
(2)________
and
productive▲Making
our
bodies
(3)________
Effective
(4)________
▲(5)________
drinking
bottled
water.▲Eating
eggs.▲Eating
canned
tuna,
which
(6)________
no
less
protein
than
meat▲Buying
ordinary
food
is
(7)________
to
save
money.▲Shopping
in
one
big
grocery
store
nearby
although
some
food
may
be
(8)________
in
another
store.▲Eating
less
means
a
lower
grocery
bill.
▲Staying
away
from
junk
food
as
it
does
(9)________
to
your
health.
(10)________
Pay
attention
to
some
tricks,
and
we
can
eat
healthy
while
keeping
it
cheap.
答案：1.Benefits
/
Importance
/
Significance 2.energetic 3.stronger 4.tricks/ways 5.Quitting
/
Stopping 6.contains 7.certain 8.cheaper 9.harm 10.Conclusion
?短文填词(福建专用)
Each
time
we
receive
help
from
others,
we
say
“Thank
you”.
We
may
say
it
many
times
a
day.
It
seems
that
“Thank
you”
is
very
popular
a________
us
Chinese
1.________
students.
B________
is
it
as
popular
in
the
UK?
2.________
The
answer
is
“no”.
According
to
a
________(最近)
3.________
study
in
the
Daily
Telegraph
newspaper,
“Thank
you”
is
only
the
20th
most
popular
way
of
________(表达)
4.________
thanks
in
the
UK.
The
study
s________
that
British
5.________
people
tend
to
say
“Cheers”
instead.
For
example,
when
friends
invite_________
other
for
a
drink
after
a
basketball
6.________
________，
a
“Cheers”
may
be
the
best
way
to
say
7.________
“thanks”.
“Cheers”
also
means
“ganbei”
in
Chinese.
You
may
often
hear
the
word
s_________
between
two
good
8．________
friends.
Of
________，
there
are
some
formal
ways
to
say
9.________
“thanks”
in
the
UK.
For
example,
when
a
stranger
is
especially
________(有帮助的)，they
may
say
“brilliant”
or
“much
appreciated”.
10.________
答案：1.among 2.But 3.recent 4.expressing 5.shows
6．each 7.game
/
match 8.spoken
/
said 9.course 10.helpful
?任务型阅读(河南专用)
Weight
loss
is
a
hard
topic.
Lots
of
people
aren't
satisfied
with
their
present
weight,
but
most
people
aren't
sure
how
to
change
it.
You
may
want
to
look
like
the
models
or
actors
in
magazines
or
on
TV,
but
those
goals
might
not
be
healthy
or
realistic
for
you
__1__.
So
what
should
you
do
about
your
weight
control?
__2__
The
best
way
to
find
out
if
you
are
at
a
healthy
weight
or
if
you
need
to
lose
or
gain
weight
is
to
talk
to
a
doctor
or
dietitian
(营养学家).
__3__
If
it
turns
out
that
you
can
benefit
from
weight
loss,
then
you
can
follow
a
few
of
the
simple
suggestions
listed
below
to
get
started.
__4__
People
who
lose
weight
quickly
by
crash
dieting
(速成减肥)
or
other
extreme
measures
usually
gain
back
all
the
pounds
they
lost,
because
they
haven't
permanently
(长期地)
changed
their
habits.
Therefore,
the
best
weight
management
ways
are
those
that
you
can
keep
for
a
lifetime.
Small
changes
are
a
lot
easier
to
stick
with
than
large
ones.
Try
reducing
the
size
of
what
you
eat.
__5__
Once
you
have
that
done,
start
gradually
introducing
healthier
foods
and
exercise
into
your
life.
It's
a
good
idea
to
keep
a
healthy
weight
because
it's
just
that:
healthy.
A．Try
giving
up
regular
sweet
drinks
for
a
week.
B．Weight
management
is
about
long?term
success.
C．Try
to
pay
attention
to
what
you
eat
and
stop
before
you're
full.
D.
Besides,
no
magical
diet
can
make
you
look
like
someone
else.
E．Choosing
nonfat
or
low?fat
milk
is
also
a
good
idea.
F.
Being
healthy
is
really
about
being
at
a
weight
that
is
right
for
you.
G．They
will
compare
your
weight
with
healthy
standards
and
help
you
set
goals.
答案：1.D 2.F 3.G 4.B 5.A
?短文改错(河南专用)
I
will
never
forget
the
story
that
happens
on
a
bus
the
other
day.
It
was
a
windy
day.
I
got
off
a
bus
after
school.
A
young
lady
was
standing
the
next
to
me.
Suddenly,
a
strong
wind
blew
inside
the
windows.
The
lady's
false
hair
has
blown
away.
To
our
surprise,
he
was
hairless.
While
she
was
wondering
what
to
do,
when
many
passengers
laughed
loudly.
She
managed
to
hold
back
her
tears.
Saw
this,
I
picked
up
her
false
hair
and
said,
“Don't
be
sadness,
Miss.
I'm
sure
your
hair
will
grow
again.”When
I
glanced
the
other
passengers,
they
all
quick
bent
their
heads
with
shame.
答案：第一句：happens→happened；第三句：
off→on；第四句：去掉the；第六句：has→was；第七句：he→she；第八句：去掉when；第十句：Saw→Seeing；sadness→sad；第十二句：glanced后加at；quick→quickly
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Market
is
a
place
we
get
food
from.1.________
people
have
never
been
to
a
market.My
mother
goes
there
every
day.Two
or
three
days
ago,
I
went
with
her
to
a
market
near
our
home.When
we
2.________
went
inside,
I
saw
the
market
was
crowded
and
everyone
was
doing
shopping
there.The
sellers
and
the
people
were
very
busy.3.________
of
them
was
free.4.________
of
them
was
talking
to
someone
else.There
were
5.________
vegetables,
and
6.________
fish
and
meat
there.My
mother
tried
to
buy
7.________
of
them,
but
8.________
of
us
could
get
near
the
seller.We
had
to
wait
for
some
time
and
I
got
a
little
impatient，however,
we
bought
9.________
the
food
we
needed
in
the
end.Now
everything
in
the
market
is
much
better
than
before
and
you
can
buy
almost
10.________
food
you
want.
答案：1.Few 2.both 3.None 4.Each 5.many 6.a
lot
of 7.some 8.neither 9.all 10.any
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—
Have
you
got
enough
tickets?
—
Not
yet.
We
just
need
________
one.
A．other
B．the
second
C．another
D．the
other
解析：选C。考查代词用法。此处another
one指代的是another
ticket。如果选择B项，需要把the改为a，表示“再一；又一”。
2．—
The
7th
edition
of
Oxford
Advanced
Learner's
English?Chinese
Dictionary
has
been
on
sale
for
long.
—
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
I'll
go
and
buy
________
on
Sunday.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．another
解析：选C。考查代词。此处指一本《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》，替代泛指意义的单数名词，表同一类中的一个，所以用one。
it替代前文提到的同一物；
that替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词；another表示“另外一个”。
3．It's
ashamed
of
him
to
have
got
so
much
help
from
others
but
give
________
to
the
society
in
return.
A．no
one
B．none
C．
a
little
D．much
解析：选B。考查代词辨析。从句意可知，令他感到羞愧的是，他从别人那里得到很多帮助却没有回报给社会任何东西，故选none。
4．—
Do
you
have
________
ready
for
the
graduation
ceremony,
Ted?
—
No,
we
still
have
to
find
a
famous
speaker.
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
解析：选A。考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问Ted是不是已将毕业典礼一切事宜都准备好了，因此使用everything。
5．I
invited
my
parents
to
spend
Christmas
with
us,
but
________
of
them
came.
A．none
B．both
C．either
D．neither
解析：选D。考查代词的用法。从“my
parents”可看出是两个人，从but一词可以看出此处表示“他们俩一个也没来”，因此选D。none用于对三者及三者以上的否定，可排除。
6．He
is
so
hungry
that
________
will
do
so
long
as
it
fills
his
stomach.
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
解析：选C。在此，that引导一个结果状语从句，根据语意“他太饿了，所以任何东西只要能填饱肚子都可以”可知，应选anything。
7．—
Your
tea
looks
nice.
—
It's
Puer
Tea
from
Yunnan.
Would
you
like
________？
A．any
B．little
C．few
D．some
解析：选D。some可用于希望得到肯定回答及表示建议、请求的疑问句中，表示“一些”。
8．—
Would
you
like
apple
or
orange?
—
________，
thank
you.
I've
just
had
enough.
A．Either
B．Both
C．Any
D．Neither
解析：选D。根据句意可知此处是在两者之中选择，再根据答语“谢谢，我刚才吃得够多了”可知，答话人的意思是“我不吃了”，故Neither“两者都不……”符合题意。
9．In
order
to
keep
awake,
he
finished
a
cup
of
coffee
and
then
asked
for
________.
A．the
other
B．other
C．the
others
D．another
解析：选D。the
other表示“两者之中的另外一个”，other表示“另外的”，通常作定语，用来修饰名词，the
others特指范围内的“其余的”，
another表示“另一，又一”。根据语意“为了保持清醒，他喝完一杯咖啡后又要了一杯”可知，应用another。
10．My
father
once
bought
many
DVD
copies
of
The
Beatle's
albums,
but
now
________
is
left
because
of
frequent
moves.
A．no
one
B．nothing
C．none
D．neither
解析：选C。句意：我父亲曾经买过许多张披头士音乐专辑的DVD版，但是由于频繁搬家如今一张也不剩了。no
one只能指人，表示“没有人”；
nothing指物，意为“没有任何事物”；
none既可指人又可指物，后常接of。表示“没有一个，没有一点儿”；
neither表示“两者都不”。结合句意可知，应选none。
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1．electric,
electrical,
electricity
(1)Paying
regular
bills
such
as
gas
and
electricity
is
much
easier
these
days.
(2)My
brother
graduated
from
Peking
University
majoring
in
electrical
engineering.
(3)The
murderer
was
sent
to
the
electric
chair.
2．practice,
practical
(1)If
you
want
to
make
progress,
you
should
do
more
practice.
(2)I
spent
two
hours
practicing
drawing
during
the
summer
holidays.
(3)When
you
come
across
the
practical
problems,
come
to
ask
me.
3．use,
useful,
useless
(1)It
is
useful
to
do
eye
exercises
every
day.
(2)The
little
boy
knew
it
was
useless
to
cry
any
more.
(3)This
type
of
car
uses
a
lot
of
petrol.
4．noise,
noisy
(1)Don't
make
so
much
noise
when
the
baby
is
sleep.
(2)Every
teacher
hates
to
enter
the
noisy
classroom.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
guy
felt
dizzy
and
sick
because
of
mild
________
shocks.
He
was
saved
by
an
________
engineer.
A．electric;
electric
B．electric;
electrical
C．electrical;
electric
D．electrical;
electrical
解析：选B。考查同义词辨析。句意：由于轻微的电休克，那个人感到头晕、恶心。他被一位电气工程师所救。electric
shocks“电休克”；
electrical“电气的”。故答案选B。
2．All
her
energies
are
________
on
her
children
and
she
seems
to
have
little
time
for
anything
else.
A．guided
B．aimed
C．directed
D．focused
解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，看起来很少有时间顾及其他。focus
...
on
...“集中(注意力、精力)于……”，符合句意。guide“指导，指引”；
aim“瞄准(与at连用)”；
direct“指导，指挥”，皆与句意不符。故选D。
3．(2009·湖北高考)In
our
class,
when
the
bell
rang
and
the
teacher
closed
his
book,
it
was
a________for
everyone
to
stand
up.
A．signal
B．chance
C．mark
D．measure
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：下课铃响，老师合上课本，这表明，学生该起立与老师说再见了。signal表示“信号”，符合题意。chance“机会”；mark“记号”；measure“尺度，措施”。
4．When
we
plan
our
vacation,
mother
often
offers
________
suggestions.
A．careful
B．practical
C．effective
D．acceptable
解析：选B。句意：当我们计划安排假期时，妈妈总是提出一些实用的建议。careful“认真的，仔细的”；
practical“实用的，实际的”；
effective“有效的”；
acceptable“能够接受的”。由句意可知应选B项。
5．Our
teacher
always
tells
us
it's
useless
________
without
________.
A．learning;
practice
B．to
learn;
to
practice
C．learning;
to
practising
D．to
learn;
to
practising
解析：选A。句意：老师总是告诉我们，只学习不练习是没用的。It's
useless
...句型中后接动名词；without后接名词或动名词。
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Section
Ⅰ Warm?up
&
A
Material
World
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's
our
duty
to
strengthen
the
awareness
(aware)
of
protecting
the
environment.
2．He
stood
there,
ready
to
work
with
a
determined
(determine)
look.
3．As
far
as
I'm
concerned
(concern),
she
didn't
deal
with
it
well.
4．As
a
journalist
(journal),
he
interviewed
many
government
officials.
5．Given
one
more
glass
of
wine,
he
would
be
drunk.
(drink)
6．Games
can
make
learning
more
enjoyable
(enjoy)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．another,
the
other,
others，the
others
(1)There
are
two
lions
in
the
zoo.
One
is
old
and
the_other
is
young.
(2)We
have
many
problems
to
discuss.
One
is
how
many
guests
we
should
invite.
Another
is
whose
house
we
should
use
and
the
third
is
...
(3)There
are
three
types
of
tiger
living
in
China.
Some
others
live
in
America.
(4)They
saw
ten
suits
in
the
window
of
the
shop.
Three
of
them
were
cheap.
The_others
were
expensive.
2．either,
neither,
no，none
(1)A：Are
you
going
to
wear
this
tie
or
that
one?
B：Either
will
do.
(2)Neither
City
Lights
nor
Modern
Times
was
a
colored
film.
(3)A：How
many
films
acted
by
Charlie
Chaplin
have
you
seen?
B：None.
(4)There
is
no
China
Daily
in
their
reading
room.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The
phone
at
the
street
corner
is
out
of
________
again.
A．work B．date
C．order
D．mind
解析：选C。句意：街角的电话又坏了。out
of
work“失业”；out
of
date“过期的”；out
of
order“出故障，失灵”；out
of
mind“心不在焉，心里不想”。
2．He
said
he
wasn't
disappointed
at
the
result
of
the
final
exam,
but
the
look
on
his
face
________
himself________.
A．gave;
up
B．gave;
off
C．gave;
out
D．gave;
away
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give
away“使露马脚，暴露”，符合句意。
give
up“放弃”；
give
off“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”；
give
out“分发，耗尽”。
3．—
Can
I
have
some
milk
for
my
coffee?
—
I'm
afraid
there
is
________
left.
A．nothing
B．no
one
C．none
D．neither
解析：选C。考查代词用法。none表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物，强调的是数量。
4．All
those
________
about
the
poor
children
should
be
________.
A．concerned;
thanked
B．are
concerned;
thanked
C．who
are
concerned;
thanked
for
D．are
concerned;
thanked
for
解析：选A。考查分词作定语以及动词用法。句意：所有关心贫苦儿童的人都应该受到感谢。concerned分词作定语相当于who
are
concerned,
thank
sb.“感谢某人”。故选A。
5．Those
who
are
________
their
present
situations
will
surely
make
no
more
advances
in
life.
A．content
to
B．satisfied
of
C．pleased
to
D．content
with
解析：选D。考查形容词。句意：满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有更大的进步。be
content
with“对……满足”；be
content
to
do“乐意做……”；be
satisfied
with,
be
pleased
with“对……感到满意”。故选D。
6．He
got
up
early
in
the
morning
________
he
could
have
time
to
have
breakfast.
A．such
B．so
C．so
that
D．such
that
解析：选C。考查目的状语从句。他起床早为的是有时间吃早饭。so
that后的从句中含有could，故此句是一个目的状语从句。
7．I
didn't
expect
him
to
________
me
when
I
needed
his
help.
A．turn
back
B．turn
off
C．turn
on
D．turn
his
back
on
解析：选D。考查与turn相关的短语。turn
one's
back
on“不理睬，置之不理，拒不帮忙”，符合题意。turn
back“折回”；turn
off“关掉”；turn
on“打开”。
8．Once
I
am
________
to
carry
out
my
plan,
nothing
can
________.
A．determined;
change
my
mind
B．determining;
have
my
mind
C．determine;
give
my
mind
D．to
determine;
bring
to
my
mind
解析：选A。句意：我一旦下定决心执行我的计划，没有什么能够改变我的主意。be
determined
to
do“下定决心做某事”；
change
one's
mind“改变主意”。根据句意选A。
9．Joe
Jones，
the
eldest
of
the
eight
children,
had
to
________
out
of
high
school
at
the
age
of
16
to
help
his
father
on
the
farm.
A．leave
B．drop
C．fall
D．go
解析：选B。drop
out意为“放弃；离去”。drop
out
of
school意为“辍学”。
10．More
than
200
million
people
in
China
suffer
high
blood
pressure,
and
70%
of
them
are
unaware
of
the
fact
________
they
have
the
illness.
A．what
B．when
C．how
D．that
解析：选D。考查同位语从句。“that
they
have
the
illness”是同位语从句，解释说明the
fact的具体内容。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The
nervous?looking
(紧张不安的)
young
man
had
watched
for
a
few
moments
outside
the
jeweler's
shop
before
he
got
enough
courage
to
enter.
He
was
warmly
greeted
by
a
young
assistant.
James
felt
a
rush
blood
to
his
face
as
he
explained
he
would
bring
in
his
future
wife
to
choose
a
birthday
present.
The
assistant
listened
carefully
and
told
him
he'd
better
buy
a
necklace.
He
wasn't
used
to
buying
jewelry
and
was
a
little
worried
about
overspending.
After
some
discussion
as
to
reasonable
price
and
type
(类型),
the
assistant
showed
him
dozens
of
necklaces
and
helped
him
to
choose.
At
last
James
chose
one
and
left
the
shop
promising
to
return
at
five
o'clock.
When,
half
an
hour
later,
James
did
return
to
the
shop
with
his
future
wife,
Laura,
the
assistant
acted
as
if
she
had
never
seen
him
before.
When
she
was
asked
to
show
them
some
necklaces,
she
first
brought
out
some
inexpensive
ones
for
them
to
choose
and
then
gave
them
the
one
she
had
prepared.
A
choice
was
soon
made
and
they
went
away,
satisfied.
James
would
certainly
come
back
to
buy
what
he
wanted
when
he
got
married.
语篇解读：本文讲述的是一位男子在珠宝店给自己的未婚妻选礼物，因为没有买过珠宝，所以总担心会花费过多。聪明的售货员看出了他的心思，在他带未婚妻来到店里的时候，表现得既使他未婚妻满意，又不会花太多的钱。
1．A
good
title
for
this
passage
is
________.
A．A
Clever
Assistant
B．Buying
a
Birthday
Present
C．How
to
Choose
a
Necklace
D．A
Brave
Young
Man
解析：选A。标题概括题。本文通过一则小故事主要表现了售货员的聪明机智和善解人意，所以题目应为A
Clever
Assistant。
2．The
word
“overspending”
in
this
passage
means
________.
A．spending
too
much
money
B．spending
too
much
time
C．spending
more
time
than
be
planned
D．spending
too
much
time
and
too
much
money
解析：选A。词义猜测题。over和很多动词可以构成复合词，意思是“超过，超出(范围、要求)等”。此处overspend的意思是“花太多的钱”。
3．When
James
told
the
assistant
why
he
wanted
to
buy
a
present,
his
face
________.
A．turned
pale
B．turned
red
C．turned
yellow
D．turned
black
解析：选B。推理判断题。通过上下文可以看出，这位年轻人在表达他买礼物的意图时，感到很难为情，为自己没钱感到害羞，所以答案为B项，也就是他的脸变红了。
4．James
would
come
back
to
buy
what
he
wanted
because
________.
A．the
assistant
knew
how
to
satisfy
the
people
who
came
to
buy
things
B．the
necklace
was
good
C．Laura
liked
the
necklace
D．the
assistant
who
served
James
was
very
beautiful
解析：选A。推理判断题。本文的主题就是表现售货员的机智，售货员既使James的未婚妻满意，又使James不花太多的钱。由此推断，在他们结婚的时候他当然会再来这里买东西，因为售货员知道怎样让顾客满意。
B
Winter?swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing.
Three
years
ago,
few
people
would
go
swimming
in
the
city
waters.
But
now
there
is
a
Winter?swimming
Enthusiasts'
Club
(冬泳爱好者协会)
and
it
has
more
than
2,
000
members.
The
oldest
is
84
years
of
age
and
the
youngest
is
only
7.
The
members
are
from
all
walks
of
life.
They
may
be
workers,
peasants,
soldiers,
teachers,
students
...
Though
it
is
now
the
coldest
part
of
the
season
and
the
water
temperature
in
the
city's
lake
is
around
0℃，
many
winter?swimmers
still
swim
in
the
icy
waters,
even
when
it
is
snowing.
They
enjoy
themselves
in
the
lake,
while
the
people
by
the
side
of
the
lake
are
wearing
heavy
clothes.
Why
are
so
many
people
interested
in
winter?swimming?
Because
winter?swimming
can
be
good
for
one's
health.
Bei
Sha
is
a
good
example.
He
is
69
years
old,
and
he
once
suffered
from
heart
trouble
for
26
years.
After
ten
years
of
winter?swimming
he
is
now
in
good
health.
Scientists
are
now
studying
the
effects
of
winter?swimming
on
health.
语篇解读：本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。
5．Among
the
winter?swimmers
the
oldest
man
is
________
years
older
than
the
youngest
one.
A．91
B．84
C．77
D．7
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句“The
oldest
is
84
years
of
age
and
the
youngest
is
only
7”．可推知答案为C。
6．Guess
what
“The
members
are
from
all
walks
of
life”
means.
A．The
members
do
different
jobs
at
different
places.
B．They
come
from
all
parts
of
Beijing.
C．They
are
persons
of
different
ages.
D．They
are
men
and
women,
old
and
young.
解析：选A。句义理解题。根据其下文“They
may
be
workers,
peasants,
soldiers,
teachers,
students
...”可推知此题答案为A。
7．Winter?swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing
because
________.
A．more
and
more
people
like
to
swim
in
winter
B．it
is
more
interesting
than
swimming
in
summer
C．winter?swimmers
are
brave
men
D．winter?swimming
does
a
lot
of
good
to
one's
health
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Because
winter?swimming
can
be
good
for
one's
health.”可推知此题答案为D。
8．The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
________.
A．People
in
Beijing
Like
Swimming
in
Winter
B．Winter?swimming
—
A
Craze
(狂热)
in
Beijing
C．People
Benefit
from
Winter?swimming
D．Winter?swimmers
Are
Brave
Men
解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Winter?swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing”．及全文内容可推知此题答案为B.
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2010·山东高考)Helping
others
is
a
habit,
________
you
can
learn
even
at
an
early
age.
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．one
解析：选D。考查代词。句意：帮助他人是一种习惯，一种你可以从小学习的习惯。one在此指a
habit，作a
habit的同位语。
2．She
felt
________
of
doing
that
and
tears
ran
down
her
cheeks.
A．shame
B．ashamed
C．sorry
D．disappointed
解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。ashamed“感到惭愧或羞耻的”符合句意。句意：她为做了那件事而感到羞愧，眼泪顺着她的面颊流了下来。故选B。
3．—
What
does
the
red
star
on
the
map
________？
—
It
means
the
place
is
our
capital.
A．represent
B．stand
C．tell
D．predict
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：地图上的那颗红星代表什么？represent“表示，代表”。故选A。
4．—
How
are
things
getting
on
with
your
company
now?
—
Well,
things
started
to
________
in
September.
A．take
up
B．take
in
C．take
away
D．take
off
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。take
off意为“(飞机等)起飞”，在此比喻公司经济状况明显好转。take
up“从事；拿起；占据(空间等)”；take
in“欺骗；吸收”；take
away“拿走；带走”，均不符合题意。
5．Many
rich
Americans
have
long
________
money
to
charities,
rather
than
to
their
children.
A．given
up
B．given
off
C．given
out
D．given
away
解析：选D。句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give
away“捐赠”；give
up“放弃”；give
off“发出”；give
out“用完，分发”。故选D项。
6．—
I
bought
this
MP4
for
only
300
yuan.
—
You
really
got
a
wonderful
________.
A．price
B．value
C．bargain
D．gift
解析：选C。由对话第一句中的only可判断说话人觉得300元买一个MP4很便宜，bargain“减价品，便宜货”，符合题意。
7．He
studied
the
project
carefully
and
determined
________
it
ahead
of
time.
A．finish
B．finishing
C．to
finish
D．to
have
finished
解析：选C。句意：他认真地研究了这个项目，决定提前完成它。determine后面跟不定式作宾语，此处表示发生在谓语动作之后，故用不定式的一般式。
8．Everybody
in
the
village
likes
Jack
because
he
is
good
at
telling
and
________
jokes.
A．turning
up
B．putting
up
C．making
up
D．showing
up
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个村子里的每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话和编笑话。turn
up“调高；出现”；
put
up“举起；搭建；张贴”；make
up“编造”；
show
up“露面，出现”。由句意可知选C。
9．Today's
homework
was
easy
________
,
so
Mike
finished
it
quickly
and
went
out
to
play.
A．to
be
done B．done
C．doing
D．to
do
解析：选D。题干中含有“sth.＋be＋adj.＋to
do”结构，不定式在此用主动形式表被动含义。
10．They
argued
________
the
matter
the
whole
afternoon,
and
at
last
agreed
________
the
date
for
the
next
meeting.
A．with;
with
B．on;
on
C．about;
on
D．over;
over
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。argue
about“就……争论”；
agree
on“(双方)就……达成共识”。
11．The
little
girl
always
helps
her
mother
even
though
going
to
school
________
most
of
her
time.
A．takes
up
B．makes
up
C．saves
up
D．puts
up
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。take
up“占用(时间、空间)”；
make
up“编造；捏造；化妆；弥补”；
save
up“节省”；
put
up“举起；张贴”。结合句意“这个小女孩总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大部分的时间”，可知A项正确。
12．She
________
a
TV
series
about
adopted
children.
A．produced
B．introduced
C．reduced
D．promoted
解析：选A。句意：她拍了一部描写收养儿童的电视系列片。produce“生产；制作，创作”；
introduce“介绍；引进”；
reduce“减少”；
promote“提高，增进”。故本题由句意可知应选A项。
13．(2011·江苏高考)It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.______，
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
A．Otherwise
B．If
not
C．But
for
that
D．If
so
解析：选D。考查省略和替代。从句意可知，此处表示对可能发生的事件的假设，因此选择if
so“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子中提到的情况。
14．He
came
home
after
midnight,
and
________，
he
was
drunk.
A．that
was
to
say
B．to
be
exact
C．approximately
D．what's
more
解析：选D。句意：他半夜后回来了，而且醉了。what's
more“而且”，符合句意。
15．Mr
Green
is
ill,
so
Mr
White
gives
us
a
lesson
________
Mr
Green.
A．instead
B．instead
of
C．take
place
of
D．in
place
解析：选B。句意：格林先生病了，因此瓦特先生代替格林先生给我们上课。instead是副词，后面不能直接跟名词，D项应改为in
place
of，C项不能用作状语，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have
you
ever
worked
on
holidays?
I
spent
my
last
Christmas
Day
working
the
whole
day!
Due
to
the
nature
of
my
job,
I
had
to
go
back
to
my
__1__
and
spent
my
whole
Christmas
Day
there.
Of
course,
it
__2__
no
good!
Surely
you
will
feel
__3__
when
almost
all
of
your
friends
are
either
resting
at
home,
watching
TV,
listening
to
music,
__4__
watching
movies
in
the
cinema,
and
you
are
the
only
one
that
is
not
__5__.
The
feelings
are
really
bad.
And
I
really
did
not
feel
like
__6__
and
going
to
work
in
the
morning.
But
I
__7__
went
to
work.
I
am
a
responsible
guy.
Since
the
arrangement
was
like
that,
I
__8__
it.
Of
course,
there
is
something
__9__
about
working
on
Christmas
Day
and
most
public
__10__.
First
of
all,
since
I
had
no
plan
to
go
out,
or
do
any
__11__
activities
on
that
day,
mostly
I
would
__12__
the
day
at
home
playing
computer
games,
so
why
not
go
to
work
and
__13__
some
extra
money?
It
makes
sense
to
me.
Besides,
it
is
a
holiday
for
__14__
the
whole
world.
It
__15__
most
of
my
company's
offices
in
other
__16__
would
probably
not
be
working,
__17__
those
in
China,
Japan
and
Thailand
as
Christmas
is
not
a
holiday
for
people
there.
Less
users,
less
problems.
Less
__18__
for
us
to
do.
And
the
best
part
is
the
office
is
ours!
I
can
__19__
my
laptop
to
the
office,
watch
movies,
play
games,
and
at
the
same
time,
get
my
extra
__20__！
Well,
what
do
you
think
of
working
on
holidays
then?
语篇解读：在圣诞节加班是令人痛苦的；但是，节日加班也有加班的好处。
1．A.boss
B．workshop
C．office
D．home
解析：选C。根据15题后面“...
most
of
my
company's
offices”可知作者必须回办公室加班。
2．A.kept
B．felt
C．made
D．did
解析：选B。在节假日加班，感觉肯定是不好的，这里选felt，表示“感受”。
3．A.sad
B．excited
C．stupid
D．strange
解析：选A。别人都休假，而自己要加班，所以应该感到难过。
4．A.and
B．or
C．so
D．but
解析：选B。根据语境可知在节假日里，几乎所有人都待在家里看电视、听音乐或者在电影院里看电影。either
...
or意为“不是……就是”。
5．A.working
B．employed
C．watched
D．included
解析：选D。作者得加班，不在那些人之中，故选D。
6．A.keeping
off
B．falling
behind
C．getting
up
D．running
away
解析：选C。在去上班前应该起床，这里是指不愿意起床去上班。
7．A.also
B．always
C．even
D．still
解析：选D。根据连词but可判断，作者还是去上班了。故选still。
8．A.experienced
B．accepted
C．disliked
D．changed
解析：选B。作者说自己是个很有责任心的人，既然是公司的安排，他只好接受了加班的事实。
9．A.important
B．good
C．different
D．bad
解析：选B。通读全文可知，前面讲的是节假日加班不好的地方，而后文讲的是好处，所以这里要用good。
10．A.places
B．tours
C．jobs
D．holidays
解析：选D。圣诞节属于公共节日，根据
“...
on
Christmas
Day
and
most
public
...”的语境可知这里是指在圣诞节以及别的公共节日加班也有一些好处。
11．A.other
B．dangerous
C．useless
D．simple
解析：选A。根据语境可知作者没有打算出去，也没有别的活动安排。
12．A.start
B．value
C．spend
D．afford
解析：选C。根据语境可知作者是说很有可能整天都会待在家里玩电脑游戏。spend＋时间＋doing
sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。
13．A.pay
B．steal
C．save
D．make
解析：选D。既然待在家里玩游戏，还不如去加班挣钱。
make
money意为“挣钱”。
14．A.almost
B．hardly
C．only
D．exactly
解析：选A。根据后文的语境可知在作者看来，圣诞节几乎是一个全球性的节日。
15．A.explains
B．means
C．reads
D．tells
解析：选B。圣诞节这一天很多国家都放假，这就意味着作者公司在别的国家的办事处也可能放假。
16．A.buildings
B．countries
C．cities
D．villages
解析：选B。后文列举出来的是国家名称，故可推断这里需填“国家”这个词。
17．A.after
B．with
C．except
D．as
解析：选C。根据“as
Christmas
is
not
a
holiday
for
people
there”的语境可知需填except。
18．A.work
B．talk
C．homework
D．cleaning
解析：选A。根据“Less
users,
less
problems.”的语境可知这一天上班的人少，所以要做的事也少。
19．A.use
B．throw
C．bring
D．pull
解析：选C。根据语境可知作者是说可以带着笔记本电脑去公司。
20．A.service
B．room
C．pleasure
D．pay
解析：选D。pay表示“工资”。假日上班因为工作少，上班时不但可以看电影、玩游戏，还可以拿到加班工资！
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Farmers
may
not
be
able
to
prevent
natural
disasters,
but
they
can
at
least
try
their
best
to
reduce
losses.
For
example,
they
can
plant
crops
that
are
more
likely
to
survive
extreme
weather.
In
north?central
Vietnam,
people
with
small
farms
do
not
plant
rice
between
September
and
December.
Seasonal
rains
might
destroy
the
rice.
So
instead,
they
plant
lotus
(莲花)
seeds
on
raised
beds.
The
United
Nations
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
says
the
lotus
seeds
bring
a
good
price
in
local
markets.
Farmers
in
the
Philippines
are
showing
new
interest
in
crops
like
winged
beans,
string
beans,
arrowroot
and
cassava.
The
Asian
Disaster
Preparedness
Center
says
traditional
crops
like
these
can
survive
the
fierce
storms
that
often
strike
the
islands.
The
United
Nations
says
some
African
farmers
grow
bambara
groundnuts
during
long
dry
periods.
The
seeds
of
this
drought?resistant
(抗干旱的)
plant
can
be
boiled
for
eating
or
for
making
flour.
In
some
parts
of
the
world，farmers
grow
vetiver
grass.
Researchers
in
Thailand
wrote
about
vetiver
in
2007
in
the
journal
Science
Asia.
They
noted
that
the
grass
could
take
in
and
control
the
spread
of
harmful
wastewaters,
like
those
from
pig
farms.
Agricultural
expert
and
author
William
Rivera
says
vetiver
resists
difficult
conditions.
It
reduces
damage
from
heavy
rains.
And
vetiver
planted
on
earthen
dams
may
strengthen
them
against
breaks
and
flooding.
William
Rivera
also
speaks
highly
of
alfalfa.
Its
deep
roots
can
find
and
take
up
groundwater.
Those
roots
also
help
hold
the
soil
against
winds.
And
alfalfa
can
be
a
valuable
food
source
for
animals.
The
deep
roots
of
sunflowers
make
them
another
good
candidate
for
resisting
extreme
conditions.
The
tall
plants
have
brightly
colored
heads
that
provide
seeds
and
oil.
North
Dakota
grows
more
hectares
of
sunflowers
than
any
other
American
state.
But
North
Dakota
is
better
known
as
a
top
wheat
producing
state.
语篇解读：种植一些抵抗力强的农作物可以帮助农民抵抗自然灾害，从而减少损失。
1．This
passage
is
mainly
written
to
show
that
________.
A．some
crops
are
much
better
than
people
think
B．some
crops
can
help
farmers
prepare
for
disasters
C．farmers
can
try
their
best
to
increase
their
income
D．farmers
can
not
control
extreme
conditions
解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是说种植一些抵抗力强的农作物可以帮助农民抵抗自然灾害，从而减少损失，故选B。
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A．Vietnam
is
not
suitable
for
growing
rice.
B．Lotus
is
the
most
widely
grown
plant
in
Vietnam.
C．Lotus
seeds
can
be
easily
destroyed
by
heavy
rain.
D．There
is
much
rain
between
September
and
December
in
north?central
Vietnam.
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的“...
people
with
small
farms
do
not
plant
rice
between
September
and
December.
Seasonal
rains
might
destroy
the
rice.”可推断越南中北部地区九月份到十二月份多雨，故选D。
3．According
to
the
passage,
people
can
try
to
control
the
spread
of
wastewaters
by
planting
________.
A．bambara
groundnuts
B．vetiver
grass
C．lotus
D．sunflowers
解析：选B。细节理解题。第四段主要是讲vetiver
grass，根据第四段的
“...the
grass
could
take
in
and
control
the
spread
of
harmful
wastewaters”可知应选B。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
an
advantage
of
alfalfa?
A．Its
roots
can
help
hold
the
soil
against
winds.
B．Its
roots
can
take
up
groundwater.
C．It
is
a
good
food
source
for
animals.
D．Its
seeds
can
produce
oil.
解析：选D。细节理解题。通读倒数第二段可知A、B、C项都是alfalfa这种植物的优点，而种子能生产油是末段中介绍的葵花籽的特点，故选D。
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1．Mr.
Williams
will
represent
(代表)
his
school
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
2．They
keep
in
contact
(联系)
with
each
other
by
e?mail.
3．At
that
time,
I
was
associated
(联系的)
with
him
in
a
large
law
firm.
4．We've
replaced
(代替)
the
old
adding
machine
with
the
computer.
5．I'm
truly
(真正地)
sorry
for
the
mistake,
I
apologise.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
competition
attracted
over
500
contestants
________
10
different
countries.
A．representing
B．represented
C．to
represent
D．
to
represented
解析：选A。由句意可知，contestant与represent之间为主动关系，故应选用represent的现在分词形式。故本题应选A项。
2．Nothing
could
________
the
family
he
had
lost.
A．associate
B．repeat
C．involve
D．replace
解析：选D。句意：任何东西都不能代替他失去的家庭。replace“代替”，符合句意，而A、B、C分别为“联系”，“重复”，“使卷入”，不合句意。
3．I
have
no
________
with
the
guys
you're
________
with.
A．association;
associated
B．association;
associating
C．associates;
associated
D．associates;
associating
解析：选A。have
no
association
with
“与……无联系/交往”，
be
associated
with
...
“与……有关”。
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1．If
you've
finished,
we
can
have
a
coffee,
and
if
you
haven't
finished,
you'd
better
keep
working.
→If
you've
finished,
we
can
have
a
coffee,
and
if
not,_you'd
better
keep
working.
2．He
didn't
begin
studying
French
until
he
entered
university.
→It
was
not
until
he
entered
university
that
he
begin
studying
French.
3．I
think
we
should
value
the
important
discovery.
→I
think
we
should
value
the
discovery
that
is
of
great
importance.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·安徽高考)It
was
from
only
a
few
supplies
that
she
had
bought
in
the
village
________
the
hostess
cooked
such
a
nice
dinner.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．which
解析：选B。考查强调句式。被强调部分是from
only
a
few
supplies；句中的“that
she
had
bought
in
the
village”是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies；句子主干为the
hostess
cooked
such
a
nice
dinner。故选B项。
2．(2009·江西高考)Some
of
you
may
have
finished
unit
one.________，
you
can
go
on
to
unit
two.
A．If
you
may
B．If
you
do
C．If
not
D．If
so
解析：选D。考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。If
so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If
you
have。
3．He
and
his
wife
are
of
the
same
________，
they
both
want
their
son
to
go
to
college.
A．soul
B．spirit
C．heart
D．mind
解析：选D。句意：他和他妻子有同样的想法，他们都想让他们的儿子上大学。soul“灵魂”；
spirit“精神”；
heart“心脏”；
mind“想法”。根据句意选D。
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1．I
find
that
it
is
difficult
to
speak
English
well.
→I
find
it
difficult
to
speak
English
well.
2．The
boy
got
up
earlier
so
that
he
might
not
be
late
again.
→The
boy
got
up
earlier
in
order
not
to
be
late
again.
3．It
seemed
they
were
writing
something
for
somebody.
→They
seemed
to
be
writing
something
for
somebody.
4．It
happened
that
they
had
known
each
other
before.
→They
happened
to
have
known
each
other
before.
5．Jim
doesn't
know
how
he
can
improve
his
Chinese.
→Jim
doesn't
know
how
to
improve
his
Chinese.
6．The
progress
which
will
be
made
soon
is
of
great
importance.
→The
progress
to
be
made
soon
is
very
important.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
saw
him
go
(go)
out
of
the
room
ten
minutes
ago.
2．I'm
thirsty;
please
get
me
something
to_drink
(drink)．
3．The
teacher
told
them
not_to_make
(not
make)
so
much
noise.
4．There
isn't
any
difference
between
the
two.
I
really
don't
know
which
to_choose
(choose)．
5．In
Asia,
to_get
(get)
into
a
good
public
university,
students
have
to
take
the
entrance
exam.
6．Our
aim
is
to_achieve
(achieve)
the
task
in
six
months.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________
a
college
student,
you
need
to
listen
to
your
teachers
and
work
hard
in
high
school.
A．Being
B．To
be
C．Be
D．Having
been
解析：选B。考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知，此处所要表达的意思是为了将来成为一个大学生，故用不定式表目的。D项表示动作先于谓语动词发生，与题意矛盾。A项表示已经是大学生，与主句内容不符。
2．An
official
from
Saudi
tried
to
warn
Iran
________
a
nuclear
weapon
because
other
countries
could
follow
suit.[]
A．not
to
develop
B．not
developing
C．not
to
be
developed
D．to
not
develop
解析：选A。考查不定式作宾补。句意：来自沙特的一个官员试图警告伊朗不要企图开发核武器，因为其他国家可能效仿其做法。“warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.”为固定用法，其中not
to
do
sth.在句中作宾补。
3．How
pleased
the
girl
was
________
that
she
got
the
first
place
in
the
English
speech
contest!
A．learn
B．learned
C．to
learning
D．to
learn
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作状语，表示原因。句意：当女孩得知她获得了英语演讲比赛第一名时，她多么高兴啊！本句陈述句形式是“The
girl
was
pleased
to
learn
that
she
got
the
first
place
in
the
English
speech
contest.”。
4．Last
Monday,
I
was
asked
to
give
the
new
students
a
test
________
their
English
level.
A．evaluating
B．to
have
evaluated
C．to
evaluate
D．having
evaluated
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：上周一我给新生举行了一次测试来评估一下他们的英语水平。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的。
5．People
should
separate
their
waste
to
make
it
easier
________.
A．recycling
B．recycled
C．to
recycle
D．to
be
recycled
解析：选D。句意为“人们应该把垃圾分类以便更容易回收”。句中的it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。waste与recycle之间是动宾关系，故选D。
6．It's
our
duty
________
good
care
of
the
old.
A．taking
B．to
take
C．taken
D．to
have
taken
解析：选B。句意为“照顾老人是我们的职责”。it是形式主语，不定式在句中为真正的主语。
7．The
book
________
next
year
aims
mainly
to
reflect
the
current
situation
of
education
in
China.
A．published
B．being
published
C．to
be
published
D．having
been
published
解析：选C。考查不定式作后置定语。句意为“明年将被出版的这本书旨在反映中国的教育现状”。由next
year可知是将要发生的事情，而book和publish之间又是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式来作后置定语。
8．We
were
shocked
________
the
news
that
Steve
Jobs,
one
of
the
most
legendary
businessmen
in
American
history,
passed
away.
A．hearing
of
B．to
hear
of
C．hear
of
D．to
be
heard
of
解析：选B。考查不定式作原因状语。句意为“得知乔布斯去世的消息，我们很震惊，他是美国历史上的传奇商业人物之一”。“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.”为固定句型，不定式在句中作原因状语。
9．They
returned
home
that
year,
only
________
themselves
victims
of
post?war
development
plans.
A．found
B．finding
C．to
find
D．being
found
解析：选C。句意“他们返回了家乡，却发现自己不过是战后发展规划的牺牲品”。不定式作结果状语，表示未曾预料到的结果。
10．________
how
mirrors
produce
image,
we
need
to
know
what
light
does.
A．Understanding
B．Understood
C．To
understand
D．Having
understood
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：想要理解镜子如何成像，我们需要知道光的作用。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。
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Ⅱ The
Right
Price
&
Your
Money
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
commented
that
it
was
an
excellent
film.
2．An
aggressive
young
man
can
go
for
into
our
firm.
3．We
like
it
if
David
is
enthusiastic
about
our
plan.
4．My
father
has
a
firm
belief
in
the
value
of
cold
baths.
5．We
appeal
to
the
public
to
protect
the
environment.
6．The
plate
contains
a
variety
of
fruits.
7．What
a
pity
that
he
was
removed
from
the
post.
8．I
found
it
hard
to
keep
my
balance
on
the
icy
path.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—
The
new
Wanda
Plaza
has
been
open!
—
I've
got
the
news.
But
many
people
found
when
they
got
there,
they
should
first
consider
________.
A．parking
B．where
parking
C．to
park
D．where
to
park
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：“那个新万达购物商场已经开业了！”“我听说了。但是很多人到那儿时才发现他们应该先考虑把车停在哪里”。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作consider的宾语。根据句意可将A排除。
2．If
you
don't
work
hard,
it
will
be
of
no
________
for
others
to
help
you.
A．sympathy
B．significance
C．relation
D．sign
解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，别人帮助你也无济于事。significance表示“重要性；意义”，符合句意。
3．—
When
did
you
last
hear
________
Jay?
—
He
phoned
me
this
morning,
and
we
agreed
________
a
time
and
place
to
meet.
A．of;
to
B．about;
with
C．from;
with
D．from;
on
解析：选D。hear
from“收到某人来信”；
agree
on“在某方面达成一致意见”；
hear
of/about“听说”。
4．As
is
widely
acknowledged,
playing
outside
helps
children
learn
through
curiosity,
which
________
promotes
creativity.
A．in
brief
B．in
turn
C．in
conclusion
D．in
return
解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意：在户外玩耍能帮助孩子通过好奇心来学习，反过来，也可以增强他们的创造力，这已经被人们广泛认可。in
turn“反过来，转而”，符合句意。in
brief“简要地”；in
conclusion“总而言之”；in
return“作为(对……的)回报”。
5．After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane
________
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.
A．set
out
B．took
over
C．took
up
D．set
up
解析：选C。take
up“开始从事”；
set
out“出发，动身”；
take
over“接管，接收”；
set
up“设立，建立，创办”。
6．Even
if
they
didn't
________
the
cost
of
food
in
the
tour,
it's
still
a
cheap
vacation
to
the
U．S..
A．hold
B．contain
C．share
D．include
解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他们在旅途中不包含食物的费用，到美国的旅行依然非常便宜。hold“容纳，抓住”；
contain“包含”，强调成分；
share“共享，讲述”；include强调整体包含部分。故选D。
7．He
is
spending
two
years
on
________
education
in
France.
A．advanced
B．attractive
C．various
D．athletic
解析：选A。advanced“先进的，高级的”；attractive“吸引人的”；
various“不同的，各种各样的”；athletic“运动的”。故选A。
8．Usually
a
child's
________
is
a
reflection
of
his
family
environment.
A．behave
B．act
C．activity
D．behaviour
解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常孩子的行为能反映出他的家庭环境。此处指孩子的“举止，行为”，故用behaviour。act用作名词时侧重指“短时期内的单一行动”；activity指“有组织、有目的的活动”。故选D。
9．He
made
some
________
about
my
new
dress,
then
carried
on
reading
his
book.
A．impressions
B．reactions
C．comments
D．opinions
解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的新衣服作了一些评价，然后继续读书。make
an
impression
on
sb.“给某人留下印象”；
reaction“反应”，常跟介词to;
make
comments
on“对……发表评论”；
opinion“观点”。故选C。
10．Was
it
on
December
17,
2011
________
North
Korean
leader
Kim
Jong?il
died
of
some
illness?
A．what
B．when
C．which
D．that
解析：选D。考查一般疑问句的强调句式：“Is
/
Was
it＋被强调部分＋that
/
who
/
whom＋其他？”。句意：朝鲜领导人金正日是在2011年12月17日因病逝世的吗？
Ⅲ.完形填空
One
day,
a
poor
boy
who
was
trying
to
pay
his
way
through
school
by
selling
goods
door
to
door
found
that
he
only
had
one
dime
left.
He
was
hungry
so
he
decided
to
__1__
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
However,
he
lost
his
__2__
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.
Instead
of
a
meal
he
asked
for
a
drink
of
water.
She
thought
he
looked
__3__
so
she
brought
him
a
large
glass
of
milk.
He
drank
it
slowly,
and
then
asked，“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
“You
don't
owe
me
__4__，”
she
replied.
“Mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
__5__
for
a
kindness.”
He
said,
“Then
I
__6__
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,
he
not
only
felt
stronger
__7__，
but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
human
race.
He
was
about
to
give
up
and
__8__
before
this
point.
__9__
later
the
young
woman
became
critically
__10__.
They
finally
sent
her
to
the
big
city,
where
specialists
can
be
__11__
to
study
her
rare
disease.
Dr.
Howard
Kelly,
now
__12__，
was
called
in
for
the
consultation.
When
he
__13__
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from，a
strange
light
__14__
his
eyes.
Immediately,
he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
He
__15__
her
at
once
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.
From
that
day
on,
he
gave
special
attention
to
her
__16__.
After
a
long
struggle,
the
battle
was
__17__.
Dr.
Kelly
requested
the
business
office
__18__
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.
He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
__19__.
Finally
she
looked,
and
the
note
on
the
side
of
the
bill
__20__
her
attention.
She
read
these
words
...
“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk.”
(Signed)
Dr.
Howard
Kelly
Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently:
“Thank
You,
God.
Your
love
has
spread
through
human
hearts
and
hands.”
语篇解读：滴水之恩，涌泉相报。凯利医生小时候为了攒够学费挨家挨户地推销商品。饥寒交迫之时他得到了一位女士给予的一大杯牛奶。数年之后，当这名女士生病住院，正为医药费发愁时，医药费通知单上“医药费已付：一杯牛奶。”的签字使她简直难以相信。给她治病的医生正是当年的小男孩。
1.
A．care
for B．beg
for
C．wish
for
D．hope
for
解析：选B。他很饿，所以他就决定到下一户去乞讨。
2．A.nerve
B．heart
C．way
D．meal
解析：选A。lose
one's
nerve是“不知所措”之意。其他选项不合句意。
3．A.mad
B．polite
C．cold
D．hungry
解析：选D。这名妇女不是给了他一杯水，而是给了他一大杯牛奶，可见她认为这个孩子饿了。
4．A.anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
解析：选A。“你不欠我什么。”
5．A.gift
B．present
C．pay
D．milk
解析：选C。“我妈妈教导我，施以爱心，不图回报。”
6．A.owe
B．thank
C．praise
D．appreciate
解析：选B。“那么，就请接受我由衷的感谢吧！”
7．A.physically
B．carefully
C．happily
D．spiritually
解析：选A。喝了牛奶之后，这男孩感到浑身有劲了。physically是“体力上”之意。
8.
A．leave
B．work
C．stay
D．quit
解析：选D。quit用作不及物动词，有“停下来，停止”之意。“本来，他都打算放弃了。”(但在放弃之前，他停了下来。)
9．A.Months
B．Centuries
C．Years
D．Weeks
解析：选C。根据常理判断，应该是“数年之后”。
10．A.mad
B．rich
C．bad
D．ill
解析：选D。后面提到study
her
rare
disease，可见这位妇女得了重病。
11．A.sent
in
B．left
for
C．called
for
D．called
in
解析：选D。call
in“叫/请过来”之意。
12．A.rich
B．handsome
C．skilled
D．famous
解析：选D。从后面看Howard
Kelly医生被人家请来会诊，且有批准医药费的权力，故选famous比较合适。
13．A.listened
to
B．heard
C．heard
of
D．heard
from
解析：选B。“(直接)听到”用hear。
14．A.filled
B．blanked
C．blocked
D．hit
解析：选A。句意：当他听到病人来自的那个城镇的名字时，一个奇怪的念头霎时间闪过他的脑际。
15．A.knew
B．saw
C．recognized
D．realized
解析：选C。他马上认出了恩人。
16．A.health
B．case
C．condition
D．body
解析：选B。case在此是“病案”之意。
17．A.won
B．defeated
C．beaten
D．lost
解析：选A。battle通常与win搭配，不与defeat,
beat搭配，
lose
the
battle与此处的语境不符。
18．A.fetch
B．raise
C．carry
D．pass
解析：选D。句意：Kelly医生要求总务部门把那名妇女的医疗费最终账单送过来让他批准。pass
sth.
to
sb.“把某物递给或转给某人”，符合语境。其他选项从结构上、词意上均不合适。
19．A.pay
for
it
B．pay
it
off
C．answer
of
it
D．see
it
off
解析：选B。句意：治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还。
20．A.paid
B．gave
C．took
D．caught
解析：选D。catch
one's
attention是“吸引某人的注意”之意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
My
husband
is
not
a
big
fan
of
kids,
especially
those
without
manners
and
those
who
misbehave.
One
of
our
neighbors
has
3
children
and
the
oldest
is
Jacob.
He
was
5
at
the
time.
For
some
reason,
he
took
a
liking
to
my
husband.
Every
time
he
saw
him,
Jacob
would
wave,
dash
across
the
street
and
come
to
visit.
Jacob
would
always
ask
so
many
questions.
They
would
ride
bikes
together.
They
really
seemed
to
get
along
well.
My
husband
had
a
sick
cat
that
died
at
that
time.
It
literally
broke
his
heart
and
he
grieved
deeply
for
so
long
that
even
I
was
getting
worried
about
him.
He
had
no
energy,
cried
and
even
quit
his
bike
riding.
Five?year?old
Jacob
immediately
noticed
and
asked
me
what
was
wrong.
I
told
him
about
the
loss
of
our
cat
and
how
my
husband
didn't
want
to
ride,
or
visit
his
friends.
Jacob
listened
carefully
without
a
word
and
ran
back
home.
The
next
day,
the
door
bell
rang.
There
was
Jacob
and
his
mom
with
a
huge
plate
of
homemade
chocolate
cookies.
On
top
of
that,
Jacob
had
a
huge
paper
card
in
his
hand.
Jacob's
mom
explained,
“Jacob
came
home
yesterday
and
told
me
about
your
husband's
situation.
He
wanted
to
do
something
immediately
to
cheer
him
up
and
asked
me
to
help
him
make
chocolate
cookies
with
the
material
left
at
home.”
Jacob
also
asked
his
mom
to
write
down
a
message
on
a
piece
of
paper
so
he
could
copy
it
in
his
own
handwriting.
He
drew
a
picture
of
my
husband
and
the
cat
on
the
card
and
signed
his
name.
I
gave
him
a
hug
before
he
ran
off
to
find
his
friend
and
present
his
gift.
After
they
left,
I
noticed
tears
in
my
husband's
eyes.
Five?year?old
Jacob's
thoughtfulness
left
a
great
impression
on
him.
语篇解读：作者的丈夫和邻居家的小孩子是忘年之交，小孩子五岁时所做的一件事让作者和丈夫至今难忘。
1．According
to
the
passage,
Jacob
________.
A．is
five
years
old
now
B．liked
cats
very
much
C．was
a
curious
child
D．didn't
have
many
friends
解析：选C。推理判断题。从第二段的“Jacob
would
always
ask
so
many
questions.”可知Jacob是个有好奇心的孩子。
2．Why
did
the
writer's
husband
quit
his
bike
riding?
A．Because
he
didn't
want
to
ride
with
a
child.
B．Because
he
spent
too
much
time
taking
care
of
his
cat.
C．Because
he
got
hurt
physically.
D．Because
he
was
in
a
very
sad
mood.
解析：选D。推理判断题。从第三段的描述可知作者的丈夫不去骑自行车的原因是猫死去一事让他难过：“It
literally
broke
his
heart
and
he
grieved
deeply
...”。
3．Jacob
made
chocolate
cookies
to
________.
A．celebrate
a
special
day
B．cheer
up
the
writer's
husband
C．express
his
love
for
his
mother
D．share
them
with
the
writer
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第五段的“He
wanted
to
do
something
immediately
to
cheer
him
up
and
asked
me
to
help
him
make
chocolate
cookies
...”可知答案。
4．How
did
the
writer's
husband
feel
after
receiving
the
card
and
cookies?
A．Disappointed.
B．Excited.
C．Annoyed.
D．Moved.
解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后一段的“After
they
left,
I
noticed
tears
in
my
husband's
eyes.”可知作者的丈夫很感动。
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1．He
makes_a_living
(谋生)
by
selling
newspapers.
2．You
can't
have
a
new
car
because
for_a_start
(首先)
we
can't
afford
one.
3．They
took_turns_to
(轮流)
take
care
of
their
sick
father.
4．To_be_exact
(更确切地说),
we
can
never
do
without
music.
5．His
speech
started_/_began_with
(以……开始)
the
song
What
are
the
words.
6．Your
account
of
the
accident
does
not
agree_with
(与……一致)
hers.
7．Zhu
Zhiwen
took_off
(走红)
because
of
his
good
voice.
8．What's_more
(加之),
walking
is
useful
to
our
health.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Internet
shopping
really
________
when
people
were
sure
of
its
safety.
A．took
off B．took
up
C．set
off
D．
set
up
解析：选A。动词短语辨析。take
off意为“迅速流行，突然大受欢迎”。句意：当人们确认了网购的安全性时，网购真正地流行起来。
2．(2010·陕西高考)You
look
well.
The
air
and
the
sea
foods
in
Sanya
must
________
you,
I
suppose.
A．agree
with
B．agree
to
C．agree
on
D．agree
about
解析：选A。此题考查动词短语。句意：你的气色看上去不错，我猜三亚的空气和海边的食物肯定很适合你的口味。在此题中考查agree(＋副)with表“气候，食物等适合人；适合(人)的体质”之意，B项agree
to表同意某提议、计划等，C项agree
on表关于(……)的意见一致。
3．We
all
sang
high
praise
for
the
important
part
he
________
in
this
match.
A．played
B．did
C．had
D．took
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。take
part
in意为“参加”，与句意不符；
play
a(n)
...
part
/
role
in意为“在……中起……作用”，符合语境和句意，故选A。part受定语从句的修饰，所以其前用了定冠词the。
4．(2010·浙江高考)—
According
to
my
grandma,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
eat
chicken
soup
when
you
have
a
cold.
—
________
,
scientists
agree
with
her.
A．Sooner
or
later
B．Once
in
a
while
C．To
be
exact
D．Believe
it
or
not
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：“根据我奶奶的看法，感冒时最好喝鸡汤。”“信不信由你，科学家也这么认为的。”此处believe
it
or
not表示“信不信由你”，符合语境。sooner
or
later表示“迟早”；once
in
a
while表示“时不时，偶尔，间或”；to
be
exact表示“确切地说”。
5．The
English
alphabet
________
“A”
and
ends
________
“Z”．
A．starts
by;
by
B．begins
by;
by
C．starts
with;
by
D．begins
with;
with
解析：选D。句意：英语字母表以A开始，以Z结束。表示“以……开始/结束”时常用start
/
begin
with和end
with。
6．On
the
Christmas
day,
I
gave
my
sister
a
hat
and
she
offered
me
a
watch
________.
A．in
turn
B．in
return
C．by
turn
D．by
return
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。in
turn“依次，轮流”；
in
return“作为回报”；无by
turn短语；
by
return“尽快”。根据句意选B。
7．—
I'll
take
the
driving
test
this
month.
—
________you
should
fail?
A．Why
not
B．How
so
C．What
for
D．What
if
解析：选D。句意：“这个月我将参加驾驶考试。”“如果你不能通过会怎么样？”What
if
...“如果……会怎么样”，为省略结构，经常用于口语中。
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[参考范文]?
The
Fool?First
Camera
The
Fool?First
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hold
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operate.The
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experienced.Anyone
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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1．It's
said
that
Yao
Ming
donated
much
money
to
the
Hope
Project.
→It's
said
that
Yao
Ming
gave
away
much
money
to
the
Hope
Project.
2．I
visited
my
classmate
when
I
visited
London
during
the
Olympics.
→I
dropped
in
on
my
classmate
when
I
dropped
in
at
London
during
the
Olympics.
3．She
paid
no
attention
to
her
family
when
she
became
famous.
→She
turned
her
back
on
her
family
when
she
became
famous.
4．He
becomes
impatient
of
listening
to
the
long
speech.
→He
is
tired
of
listening
to
the
long
speech.
5．Would
you
like
to
have
a
dinner
with
me?
→Do
you
feel
like
having
a
dinner
with
me?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Every
time
you
________
smoking
a
cigarette,
remind
yourself
that
you
are
a
non?smoker.
A．feel
like B．feel
C．like
D．would
like
解析：选A。句意：每次你想要吸烟的时候，提醒自己你已经不吸烟了。feel
like
doing
sth.“想要做某事”；
like
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”；
would
like
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。
2．Although
he
is
often
tired
________
his
work，he
is
never
tired
________
his
job.In
fact，he
enjoys
it.
A．of；with
B．with；from
C．with；of
D．at；with
解析：选C。be
tired
with
...“因……而疲劳”；be
tired
of
...“厌烦……”。
3．(2011·天津高考)Joining
the
firm
as
a
clerk,
he
got
rapid
promotion,
and
________
as
a
manager.
A．ended
up
B．dropped
out
C．came
back
D．started
off
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。end
up
as“作为……而结束”；
drop
out“退出，退学”；
come
back“回来”；
start
off“动身，出发”。只有A项符合题意。
4．Defeated
by
many
failures,
the
young
man
finally
________.
A．gave
out
B．gave
away
C．gave
in
D．gave
off
解析：选C。句意：失败许多次之后，这个年轻人最后屈服了。give
out“分发，用完耗尽”；
give
away“送掉，泄露”；
give
in“屈服，让步”；
give
off“发出”。根据句意选C。
5．He
is
a
warm?hearted
man
and
he's
never
________
a
person
who's
in
trouble.
A．turned
to
B．turned
down
C．turned
out
D．turned
his
back
on
解析：选D。句意：他是个热心肠的人，他从来都不会不理睬有困难的人。结合句意，空格内应表示“不帮忙；不理睬(turn
one's
back
on)”的含义才能使整个句子句意通顺。
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1．我认为他在会上说的话在理论上讲的通。
I
think
what
he
said
at
the
meeting
sounds
reasonable
in_theory.
2．那位作家的新作没有达到他平常的水准。
The
writer's
new
book
isn't_up_to
his
usual
standard.
3．他经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？
How
does
he
keep
smiling
after
all
he_has_gone_through?
4．他穿上上衣就出去了。
He
put_on_his_coat
and
went
out.
5．我看电视都看腻了，咱们出去走走吧！
I
am_tired_of
watching
TV;
let's
go
out
for
a
walk!
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Henry
always
seems
so
self?confident,
but
________
he's
extremely
shy.
A．in
reality
B．in
need
C．in
place
D．in
theory
解析：选A。考查介词短语。句意：Henry总是显得很自信，但实际上他非常害羞。in
reality“事实上”。in
need“在危难中，需要”；in
place“在适当的地方，适当的”；in
theory“理论上”。
2．The
police
________
the
building
hoping
to
catch
the
thief.
A．looked
for
B．searched
for
C．found
out
D．went
through
解析：选D。look
for和search
for意为“寻找……”；
find
out
意为“弄明白”；
go
through意为“搜寻……”。因句子宾语为the
building，所以用go
through，意为“搜寻这座大楼”。A、B两项的宾语应为寻找的对象。
3．—
Do
you
want
David
or
Brown
to
do
it?
—
Neither
is
________
the
job,
I'm
afraid.
A．for
B．with
C．to
D．up
to
解析：选D。这里指“两个人都不适合这份工作”。be
up
to意为“胜任”，符合语境。
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1．他做的工作和我一样糟。
①His_job_is_no_better_than_mine.
②His_job_is_as_bad_as_mine.
2．我们发现这项计划很实用，且对我们很有益。
①We_find_the_plan_practical_and_useful.
②We_find_that_the_plan_is_practical_and_useful.
3．如今，我们很容易去学习电脑知识。
①At_present,_computer_knowledge_is_easy_to_learn.
②At_present,_it's_easy_for_us_to_learn_computer_know?ledge.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—
Have
your
working
conditions
improved?
—
No,
________
than
before,
I'm
afraid.
A．no
better
B．a
little
better
C．not
worse
D．
no
worse
解析：选A。句意：“你们的工作条件改善了吗？”“没有，恐怕和以前一样(不好)。”“no＋比较级＋than”表示“两者都不……”。
2．A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
________
in
the
kitchen.
A．smoke
B．smoking
C．to
smoke
D．smoked
解析：选B。题干中包含“find＋宾语＋宾补”的被动形式。现在分词smoking作主补，表示动作正在进行。
3．(2010·四川高考)In
many
people's
opinion,
that
company,
though
relatively
small,
is
pleasant
________.
A．to
deal
with
B．dealing
with
C．to
be
dealt
with
D．dealt
with
解析：选A。考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
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1．His
ideas
are
advanced
(advance),
and
only
a
few
people
could
understand
him.
2．Parents
can
influence
the
behaviour
(behave)
of
their
children.
3．John
seemed
puzzled
(puzzle)
about
what
the
question
meant.
4．To
the
great
amusement
(amuse)
of
everyone,
the
actor's
beard
fell
off.
5．The
matter
is
of
great
importance
(important)
to
all
of
us.
6．To
be
healthy,
I'm
on
a
balanced
(balance)
diet.
7．I
find
the
idea
of
$1,000,000
dollars
a
year
very
appealing
(appeal)．
8．I'm
less
than
enthusiastic
(enthusiasm)
about
the
idea
of
Tom
coming
to
visit.
9．In
the
current
economic
(economy)
climate,
we
must
keep
costs
down.
10．The
continuing
hot
days
are
annoying
(annoy)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·安徽高考)—
How
did
you
like
Nick's
performance
last
night?
—
To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn't
________
to
me
much.
A．appeal
B．belong
C．refer
D．occur
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal
to“吸引”，符合句意。belong
to“属于”；refer
to“指；提到；查阅”；occur
to“被想起”。
2．Foreign
students
normally
can't
take
a
job
that
has
no
________
to
their
school.
A．tradition
B．limit
C．connection
D．balance
解析：选C。句意：留学生通常不能取得跟他们就读的学校毫无关系的工作。
tradition“传统”；limit“限制”；
connection“联系”；balance“平衡”。故选C。
3．The
spokesman
on
Thursday
urged
him
to
stop
making
irresponsible
________
on
this
incident.
A．comments
B．explanations
C．arguments
D．debates
解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：发言人在星期四催促他停止对这个事件发表不负责任的评论。make
comments
on“对……发表评论”。explanation“解释”；
argument“争论”；
debate“辩论”。故选A。
4．You
should
be
________
of
your
________
behaviour.
A．shameful;
ashamed
B．ashamed;
shameful
C．shame;
shameful
D．ashamed;
shame
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：你应该为你的可耻行为而感到羞耻。ashamed“羞耻的；惭愧的”；
shameful“可耻的；丢脸的”。由句意可知选B。
5．The
first
quarter
of
this
year
has
witnessed
a
big
________
in
our
production.
A．improve
B．grow
C．advance
D．progress
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：我们的产量在今年第一季度有了很大的提高。advance用作可数名词，表示“提高”，A和B项为动词，progress为不可数名词。故选C。
6．—
Mom,
can
I
play
computer
games?
—
You'd
better
________
yourself.
Your
father
is
at
the
study.
A．devote
B．believe
C．behave
D．concern
解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我能玩电脑游戏吗？”“你最好规矩些。你父亲在书房呢。”behave
oneself“守规矩”；devote“致力于”；
believe“相信”；concern“关心，担心”。故选C。
7．Vegetables
________
many
kinds
of
vitamins
and
many
other
useful
materials.
So
we
must
eat
them
________.
A．include;
everyday
B．contain;
everyday
C．including;
every
day
D．contain;
every
day
解析：选D。考查动词和副词短语辨析。句意：蔬菜含有大量的维生素和其他有用的物质。因此我们每天都要吃。里面含有用contain。作状语应用副词短语every
day,
everyday为形容词只能放在名词前作定语，所以应选D。
8．People
feel
________，
for
they
simply
can
not
understand
how
he
could
have
made
such
a
stupid
mistake.
A．puzzled
B．delighted
C．satisfied
D．interested
解析：选A。句意：人们感到很迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。puzzled“感到迷惑”，符合句意。delighted“高兴的”；satisfied“满意的”；interested“感兴趣的”。
9．I
was
very
________
to
find
that
the
cinema
was
not
accessible
to
the
elderly
or
people
in
wheelchairs.
A．annoyed
B．annoying
C．annoy
D．annoyance
解析：选A。句意：我很生气地发现电影院里没有方便让年老者或残疾人通行的通道。be
annoyed“对……感到生气的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”；annoy“使恼怒”；
annoyance“生气”。
10．He
________
his
family
to
Hong
Kong
because
of
his
work.
A．removed
B．moved
C．resigned
D．promoted
解析：选B。考查词义辨析。remove“开除”；
move“搬家，搬迁”；
resign“辞职”；
promote“提升”。只有B项符合句意。
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1．make
up,
make
up
for,
be
made
up
of
(1)I
tried
to
make_up_for
my
loss,
but
it
seemed
all
in
vain.
(2)He
made_up
the
excuse
about
the
dog
eating
his
meat.
(3)Life
is_made_up_of
little
things.
(4)Because
you
were
ill,
you
will
have
to
make_up
the
final
exam.
2．Instead，instead
of
(1)Instead_of
going
to
Qingdao
this
summer,
I'll
go
to
Dalian.
(2)Yesterday
I
went
to
school
on
foot
instead_of
by
bus.
(3)He
never
studies.
Instead,_he
plays
tennis
all
day.
(4)The
water
here
isn't
good.So
I'm
drinking
beer
instead.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It
is
very
likely
that
we
may
get
________
the
trouble.
A．involved
with
B．involving
in
C．involved
in
D．involving
with
解析：选C。由于involve表示“使……卷入”的意思，而且在本题中从句的主语为we，与involve之间有被动关系，故应用表被动的过去分词形式，又由于句意表示“卷入麻烦之中”，故应与介词in搭配。
2．—
How
many
students
are
league
members
in
your
school?
—
League
members
________
one
fifth
of
the
number
of
the
students
in
our
school.
A．take
up
B．make
up
C．set
up
D．fix
up
解析：选B。take
up“开始从事”；
make
up“组成，构成”；
set
up“建立”；
fix
up“修理”。
3．The
boat
that
they
made
wood
________
is
made
________
two
hundred
parts.
A．from;
of
B．of;
into
C．into;
out
D．into;
up
of
解析：选D。解答此题要从they
made
wood入手，意思是“他们把木头制成了……”，宾语是the
boat，所以第一空填into；the
boat由两百个部分组成，用be
made
up
of(由……组成)表示。
4．He
felt
so
sick
that
he
went
to
work
by
taxi
________
on
foot
yesterday.
A．instead
of
B．instead
C．but
D．in
the
place
of
解析：选A。句意：他因生病而坐出租车去上班，没有步行。instead
of“而不是，代替”。
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1．毫无疑问，我们能够战胜所有困难，并最终成功。
There_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_overcome_all_the_difficulties_and_succeed_in_the_end.
2．我们本周不可能见到他。
There_is_no_possibility_that_we_can_see_him_this_weekend.
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连实验Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Not
having
passed
the
exam,
he
was
determined
to
study
harder
than
before.
2．What
concerns
us
is
that
so
many
children
in
the
area
have
dropped
out
of
school.
3．When
I
was
aware
of
my
mistake,
I
went
to
apologize
to
him.
4．Carol
made
a
resolution
to
work
harder
at
school.
5．It's
rude
of
her
to
leave
without
telling
us.
6．He
did
all
sorts
of
jobs
to
earn
a
living.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It
was
rude
________
you
to
stare
at
the
foreigner
when
he
passed
by
just
now.
A．of
B．for
C．with
D．to
解析：选A。句意：刚才那个老外经过时，你盯着他看是不礼貌的。It
is
/
was
rude
of
sb.
to
do
sth.“某人做某事是无礼的”。
2．This
book
written
by
the
well?known
journalist
deals
with
questions
________
Anti?Japanese
War.
A．concerns
B．concerned
C．to
concern
D．concerning
解析：选D。句意：那名著名记者所写的书涉及一些关于抗日战争的问题。本题中concerning为介词，其意为“关于”。故本题应选D项。
3．Your
father
has
told
me
of
your
success,
and
I
am
very
________
about
it.
A．pleased
B．pleasant
C．plentiful
D．pleasing
解析：选A。be
pleased
about“对……感到高兴”。B、D两项多修饰物；plentiful“许多的，丰富的”。
4．Children
are
not
________
of
the
fact
that
life
is
hard
for
their
parents
to
send
them
to
school.
A．known
B．awake
C．idea
D．aware
解析：选D。句意：孩子们意识不到这个事实——对于父母来说送他们上学生活多艰难。be
aware
of“意识到”，符合题意。
5．He
was
________
follow
his
parent's
advice,
which
made
them
very
sad.
A．determined
B．determing
to
C．determined
not
to
D．determining
not
to
解析：选C。句意：他决定不听从他父母的建议，这令他们很伤心。表示“决定做某事”的短语为determine
to
do
sth.或be
determined
to
do
sth.，其否定形式是在to前加not，所以除了C项以外，其他三项的搭配均不正确。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．我认真复习，以便能够通过考试。(至少用3种方法)
①I_go_over_the_lessons_carefully_so_that_I_can_pass_the_exam.
②I_go_over_the_lessons_carefully_in_order_that_I_can_pass_the_exam.
③I_go_over_the_lessons_carefully_in_order_to/so_as_to_pass_the_exam.
2．中国女排获胜的消息使我们倍受鼓舞。
The_news_that_Chinese_Women's_Volleyball_Team_won_the_match_was_encouraging.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2009·浙江高考)—Is
there
any
possibility________you
could
pick
me
up
at
the
airport?
—No
problem.
A．when B．that
C．whether
D．what
解析：选B。考查同位语从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，表示“你有没有可能来机场接我？”。所以这里选B项。
2．I'll
try
to
get
close
to
the
dangerous
animals
________
I
can
take
some
good
photos.
A．so
that
B．such
that
C．even
if
D．as
if
解析：选A。句意：我会努力靠近危险动物，以便能拍到一些好照片。so
that
“以便”；even
if“即使”；as
if“好像”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
