(共59张PPT)
2
Unit 1
It’s taller than many other buildings.
1. hill
2. population
3. wide
4. million
5. pretty
6. than
7. pretty good
8. on the coast
9. some day 10.remember to do sth
11. more than
小山,小丘
人口
宽的,宽阔的
百万
相当地,非常
比
相当好,很好
在海滨,沿海
有一天
记着去做某事
超过,多于
hill n. 小山
Get up that hill.
爬上那座山。
population n.
人口,全体居民
million num.
百万
e.g. This country now has a
population of about 110 million.
这个国家现有大约1.1亿人口。
wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的
e.g. This river is very wide.
这条河很宽。
than prep. 比
e.g. It’s cheaper to travel by train than by air.
旅游坐火车比飞机便宜。
pretty adv. 相当地;非常;很
I’m pretty sure that he’ll say yes.
我非常确定他会说是。
pretty good 相当好;很好
e.g. For a beginner, you are pretty good.
对一个初学者来说,你是相当不错
了。
get v. 变成;成为
e.g. As you get old, your memory
will become worse. 当你变老的时候,你的记忆
力会变差。
The pencil is long.
This ruler is longer than it.
Liu Xiang is tall.
Yao Ming is taller than him.
London is old.
Beijing is older than London.
The apple is small.
This orange is smaller than the apple.
Look at the map and learn new words:
north
south
west
east
our hometown
由西部有很多山脉,引出hill,东西人口分布引出单词population,so the population in the east is larger than that in west,引出单词than
1,000,000
= 1 million
Where is Shanghai and Hong Kong
in this map
Hong Kong is in the south of China.
Shanghai is in the east of China.
What is Hong Kong and Shanghai famous for
The Bund.
Victoria Peak
Shanghai is famous for the Bund.
Hong Kong is famous for Victoria Peak.
1 look at the pictures and talk about them.
Use the words in the box to help you.
high hill population river wide
Now listen and complete.
Place: _________
Population: ______ million
Jin Mao Tower: _____ meters high
Place: ____________
Population: ______ million
Victoria Peak: _____ meters high
Shanghai
23.5
420.5
Hong Kong
7
552
2 Now listen and complete the passage about Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the .Before that it was a ____________. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than ____million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the _____________.It is ______than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
1980s
small village
ten
Diwang Tower
taller
Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong.
It was a small village thirty years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
It’s getting bigger and bigger.
The population of Shenzhen is over ten million.
香港
Hong Kong is a new city.
Shenzhen is than Hong Kong.
newer
深圳
Shenzhen is as busy as Hong Kong in the future.
Hong Kong is busier than Shenzhen now.
The streets in Shenzhen are wider and cleaner .
A: Would you like to tell me something about Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
B: Ok.
A: Is Shenzhen than Hong Kong
B: Yes, Hong Kong is than Shenzhen.
A: Is Shenzhen than Hong Kong now
B: No, Hong Kong is now.
A: The streets in Shenzhen are and .
B: Yes,…
A:….
work in pairs
newer
older
busier
busier
wider
cleaner
How was your weekend Pretty good!
pretty good表示“相当好”。用于对How’s … /What do you think of … 作答
e.g. — How was your traveling
— Pretty good.
—你的旅行怎么样?
— 非常棒。
2. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier.
1) in fact 表示“事实上”。
e.g. In fact, Taiwan is a part of China.
事实上,台湾是中国的一部分。
2) in the 1980s 表示“在20世纪80年代”。
结构为“in the + 年 + s”。
e.g. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
3) become important 表示“变得重要”。
getting bigger and cleaner
表示“变得更大和更干净”。
become 和 get 表示“变得”,用法
等于 be。
become,get,go,grow
这几个 词作连系动词时,都可以表示
“变成”,但也有些区别:
become较正式, get和go较口语化。此外become和get可由好变坏,也可由坏变好,而go通常是由好变坏。例如:
The situation has become even better/worse. 情况变得更好/糟了。
3. Some day it will become as busy as
Hong Kong, I’m sure.
as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一 样
e.g. He is as tall as his brother.
他和他的哥哥一样高。
not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像……
e.g. This dictionary is not as useful as
you think.
这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
4. That’s larger than the population of
many other cities in China.
population 表示“人口”,一般用单数。
e.g. What’s the population
表示“人口有多少?”
What’s the population of America
美国的人口是多少?
China has a large population.
中国的人口庞大。
5. Its streets are much wider and cleaner
too.
much后面加比较级,用来修饰比较
级,表示“更……”。
e.g. Tom runs much faster than Mike.
汤姆比迈克跑得更快。
1. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong
2. It’s getting bigger and busier.
3. That’s larger than the population of
many other cities in China.
4. Its streets are much wider and
cleaner too.
5. It’s taller than many other buildings
in Shenzhen.
Shenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the (1) _______. Before that it was a (2)_______. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than (3) _______ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the (4) ______________. It is (5) _______ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
1980s
village
taller
Diwang Tower
ten
Now complete the passage about Shenzhen.
3 Complete the sentences with the correct
form of the words in the box.
big busy clean large new small wide
1. About thirty years ago, Shenzhen was a_____ village,
but today it is a very city.
2. It is a ______ city than Hong Kong.
3. It is getting _____ and _____. The streets are _____
and ______.
4. It will become as as Hong Kong.
5. The population is ______ than that of many other
cities in China.
small
big/large
newer
bigger
busier
wider
cleaner
busy
larger
1. 形容词的比较级:
变化规则:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er。
② 以e结尾的,直接加r。
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er。
④ 双写最后的辅音字母再加er。
形容词比较级变化规则
1.形容词比较级的基本句型:
(1) A+v.+ 形容词比较级(-er) than B.
指“A比B更……”,than 后面的动词往往省略。
He is younger than I (am). 他比我年轻。
(2) A+v.+比较级+than any other+n.(单数)+in… 此结构表示“用于在同一范围内的人或物做比较,意为:比其他任何一个都……
Li Ming is cleverer than any other student in their class.
Tom is taller than other boy in his class.
2、形容词原级的比较。
She is as pretty as her mother.
The book is as new as that one.
The story is as interesting as that one.
A+v. +as+形容词/副词原级+as+B.指“A和B一样……/同等程度” 表示肯定。
Mary dances as well as Kate.
玛丽和凯特跳舞跳得一样好。
not as/ so ……as连用表示否定意义,是“不如”或“不一样”的含义。
The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
My bike is not as / so good as yours.
3、形容词比较级的修饰。
Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
比较级前面可以用even(更加),much(……得多),far(……得多),a little(……一点),a bit(一点),a lot(大量),still(还,还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。
eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing.
This pen is much better than that one.
Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.
翻译下列短语:
Pretty good
on the coast
In fact
some day/one day
in the 1980s
remember to do
would like to do
它正变得更大更繁华。
你的周末过得怎样?
深圳的人口是多少?
它的街道更宽更干净。
我认为它是个美丽的城市。
3. We are cleaning the room. In several minutes, it will _________ and brighter.
4. – How was your picnic yesterday, David
– ____________!
5. – Wow, you are also in the stadium! Do you like football
– Oh, sorry. ______, I am only staying with my cousin to make him happy.
get cleaner
Pretty good
In fact
三、根据句意,选出正确的选项。
1. I think Chinese is than any
other subject.
A. easy B. easier C. easiest
2. – I’m planning to visit the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区).
– _____ is it
– it’s natural and beautiful. I think tourists can enjoy wonderful views there.
A. How B. What C. When D. Where
3. – _____ the population of China
– It’s about 1.3 billion.
A.What’s B. How many is
C. How much is
4. Did you know that the earth is home to _____ animals
A. milion B. millions
C. million of D. millions of
5.Liuzhou is ______ than Shanghai.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest
Words:
hill population wide million pretty than get
Phrases:
on the coast as busy as…
taller than…
Patterns:
How was your weekend
What’s the population of Shenzhen
It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
英语句子一般由多个单词构成,这些单词的重读(stress) 一般遵循以下规律:名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读;人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读(当然有少数例外)。
注意:
有时为了表达思想感情一些提供新信息的词需要重读, 需要强调的词需要重读。
分析:
4 Listen to the underlined word.
1-Shenzhen is bigger in population than Beijing.
-No, it isn’t. It’s smaller.
2-Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhan.
-No, it isn’t. It’s older.
3-Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong.
-No, it isn’t. It’s newer.
4-Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen.
-No, it isn’t. It’s busier.
Pronunciation and Speaking
5 Compare Shenzhen with your hometown. Make notes in the table.
Shenzhen Your home town
a big city
6 Talk about the differences between
Shenzhen and your hometown :
Use big, small, hot, cold, old or new.
— Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen
— No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen
写出下列单词的比较级形式。
smaller
cleverer
later
larger
easier
earlier
happier
thinner
hotter
fatter
small
clever
late
large
easy
early
happy
thin
hot
fat
构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级
单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加er。 tall, long, short, taller, longer, shorter
以元音字母e结尾形容词,直接加r。 nice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加er。 big, hot, red, thin bigger, hotter,
redder, thinner
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变成i,再加er。 busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier
小结(1)
形容词比较级的用法(1)
在对两者进行比较时, 形容词要采用其比
较级的形式。如:
Shanghai is bigger. 上海更大。
2. 若要说明其比较的对象, 则用比较级+
than(比) + 比较对象。如:
Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong.
上海比香港大。
小结(2)
1. This pen is ______ than that one. (long)
2. It’s ______ and ______ than Cambridge.
(big, busy)
3. Is Hong Kong _____ than Shanghai (old)
4. Is Hong Kong _____ than Shanghai (hot)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
longer
bigger busier
older
hotter
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. 他比他的父亲高。
He is _____ than his father.
2. 我们的教室比你们的大。
Our classroom is ______ than yours.
3. 地球比月亮大。
The earth is ______ than the moon.
4. 这课比那课容易。
This lesson is _____ than that one.
taller
larger
bigger
easier
--What’s the population of Shanghai
--It has a population of 13 million.
--Is Hong Kong bigger than Shanghai
--No. Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong.
--上海有多少人口 --它有13,000,000人.
--香港比上海大吗 --不,上海比香港大。
翻译:
哪一个更繁忙一些, 上海还是香港
Shanghai is colder in winter than
Hong Kong.
Which one is busier, Shanghai or
Hong Kong
上海的冬天比香港冷。
_____, this pen is longer than that one.
A. One day B. In fact
C. Pretty good
2. — Is Hong Kong ____ than Shanghai
— Yes, it is.
A. new B. newer C. newest
选择题。
3. — Is the dog _____ than that one
— Yes, it is.
A. big B. biger C. bigger
4. The yellow coat is as ______ as the
purple one.
A. cheap B. heavier
C. cheaper
I had to call a taxi because the box was
______ than I’d expected. (2012苏州)
A. heavy B. heavier
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
2. She sang a song “I believe I can fly” in
Yangzhou English Classics Reading
Contest. I have never heard a ____ voice
than that before. (2012扬州)
A. good B. well C. better D. best
B
C
Copy the new vocabulary and phrases.
Learn the dialogue in Activity 2 by heart.
Homework
Teaching aims
1. Key vocabulary and phrases:
hometown, than, hill, population, pretty,
get, million.
2. Key structure:
Hong Kong is newer than shenzhen.
Is your home town bigger than shenzhen
No, it isn’t. It’s smaller. (重点)
3. Listening skill:
To understand conversations involving the
comparison of 2 cities. (难点)