假设你是李华，由于期中考试临近，你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦虑和压力。请你结合以下要点，给他写一封信，给出一些缓解压力的建议并鼓励他。
1．保持良好的心态，对自己有信心；
2．缓解压力的办法：听音乐、体育锻炼以及和家人或朋友交流；
3．一次考试的成败并不重要。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Ping，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
heavy
pressure
and
anxieties
from
the
comingmid?term
exam.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
Yours，
Li
Hua21世纪教育网
参考范文：
Dear
Wang
Ping，21世纪教育网
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
heavy
pressure
and
anxieties
from
the
coming
mid?term
exam.
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
to
help
you.
First
of
all,
you
must
keep
a
good
state
of
mind.
That
is
to
say,
you
need
to
have
confidence
in
yourself
and
look
at
everything
positively.
Secondly,
you
can
do
the
following
things
to
help
you
get
rid
of
pressure,
such
as
listening
to
music,
taking
exercise
and
communicating
with
your
family
members
or
friends.
Last
but
not
least,
I
must
tell
you
that
it
doesn't
make
much
difference
whether
you
win
or
lose
in
an
exam.
What
really
matters
is
to
keep
trying
and
never
give
up.
So
please
cheer
up!
I
wish
you
the
best
of
luck!
Yours，
Li
Hua
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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1
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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1．I
compared
my
answers
with
the
teacher's
and
found
I
had
made
a
mistake.21世纪教育网
2．She
insisted_on
my
going
to
see
her
first.
3．Don't
worry.
Bill
will
see
me
off
to
the
airport.
4．Keep_on
working
until
you
accomplish
your
aim.
5．The
business
of
the
company
was
dropping_off
for
lack
of
money.
6．It's
very
kind
that
you
gave
me
a_lift
on
my
way
home
yesterday.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2009·重庆高考)Michael's
new
house
is
like
a
huge
palace，________with
his
old
one.21世纪教育网
A．comparing
B．compares
C．to
compare
D．compared
解析：选D。Michael's
new
house
与compare
之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选D。21世纪教育网
2．—Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
house
and
play
computer
games
with
me?
—Yes,
I'd
like
to,
but
I
can't
now.
I
will________
at
your
house
when
I
am
free.
A．drop
in
B．drop
behind
C．drop
off
D．drop
out
解析：选A。句意：“你愿意来我家跟我玩电脑游戏吗？”“是的，我愿意。不过我现在不能去，我有空时就顺便去你家”。drop
in
“顺便访问”；drop
behind“落后”；drop
off“打盹儿，减少”；drop
out
“从(比赛、俱乐部或学校等)退出”。
3．The
man
insisted
________
a
taxi
for
me
even
if
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.
A．on
finding
B．to
find
C．in
finding
D．find
解析：选A。insist
on
/
upon
“坚持”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故选A。
4．Something
must
be
done
to
keep________.
A．the
boy
to
make
noise
B．the
boy
making
noise
C．the
noise
from
making
by
the
boy
D．the
boy
from
making
noise
解析：选D。句意：必须做点什么来阻止那个男孩制造噪音。表示“阻止某人做某事”时应用keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
结构，其中介词from不能省略。
5．She
was
heartbroken
when
she
________
her
boyfriend
________
at
the
station.
A．sent;
away
B．saw;
off
C．left;
off
D．showed;
around
解析：选B。句意：当她去车站给她男朋友送行时，她的心碎了。see
sb.
off
“为某人送行”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．In
order
to
arrive
on
time,
he
gave
me
a________
to
the
station.
A．car
B．drive21世纪教育网
C．ride
D．lift21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
解析：选D。句意：为了能准时到达，他让我搭车到车站。give
sb.
a
lift
“让某人搭车”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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1
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究一句多译
1．我们早起，以便我们有足够的时间锻炼身体。
①We_get_up_early_so_that_we_can_have_enough_time_to_build_our_body.
②We_get_up_early_in_order_that_we_can_have_enough_time_to_build_our_body.
③We_get_up_early_in_order_to_/_so_as_to_have_enough_time_to_build_our_body.
2．吴菊萍的故事如此感人，我们都对她敬佩不已。
①The_story_about_Wu_Juping_is_so_moving_that_we_all_admire_her_a_great_deal.
②The_story_about_Wu_Juping_is_such_a_moving_one_that_we_all_admire_her_a_great_deal.
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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Ⅱ
Mind
Your
Manners
&
Living
Abroad
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．“Who's
that
man？”Kate
asked
cautiously
(cautious)．
2．The
child
has
very
good
manners
(manner)
and
always
says
“thank
you”．
3．When
turned
(turn)on,
the
computer
still
doesn't
work.
4．Do
you
think
you
have
no
doubt
of
his
arrival
(arrive)
on
time?
5．To
arrive
on
time,
she
insisted
on
leaving
(leave)
at
once.
6．I'd
rather
you
had_returned
(return)
the
book
yesterday.
7．It's
bad
manners
to
keep
staring
(stare)
at
others.
8．The
teacher
requested
his
students
to_conduct
(conduct)
the
plan.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic________smoothly.
A．being
run
B．run
C．to
run
D．running
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。keep
sth.
doing“使某动作持续发生”。
2．(2009·浙江高考)There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence________
that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
A．indicate
B．indicating
C．to
indicate
D．to
be
indicating
解析：选B。句意：有大量证据表明音乐活动能让大脑的各个部分忙起来。又因evidence
与indicate
之间存在主动关系，故要用现在分词作后置定语，故选B。
3．Mum________to
us，“Be
quiet！Your
little
sister's
sleeping.”
A．whispered
B．shouted
C．explained
D．replied
解析：选A。句意：妈妈小声对我们说，“安静！你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”whisper
“低声说”；shout
“大声喊”；explain
“解释”；reply“回答”。故选A。
4．The
town
has
changed
a
lot________
what
it
was
before.
A．compared
to
B．comparing
to
C．compared
for
D．comparing
with
解析：选A。compare
...to
...“把……比作……”，作状语时相当于compare
...with
...；又因the
town
与compare
to
之间存在被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语，故选A。
5．________I
toured
Zhangjiajie,
I
was
deeply
impressed
with
its
beautiful
scenery.
A．For
the
first
time
B．At
first
C．It
was
the
first
time
D．The
first
time
解析：选D。句意：我第一次游张家界时，它美丽的景色就给我留下了很深的印象。for
the
first
time
常作时间状语“第一次”；at
first“首先”；
it
was
the
first
time
在句中不能引导时间状语；the
first
time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6．Jasmine
was
holidaying
with
her
family
in
a
wildlife
park
________she
was
bitten
on
the
leg
by
a
lion.
A．when
B．while
C．since
D．once
解析：选A。考查was
/
were
doing
...
when
...句式。句意：Jasmine正和她的家人在野生动物园度假时，突然被狮子咬伤了腿。when在本句中为连词，相当于and
just
then
/
and
just
at
that
time，意为“就在那时”。
7．—Did
you
watch
the
football
final
between
China
and
Japan?
—Yes.But
I
would
rather________.
A．not
do
that
B．not
doing
that
C．not
have
done
that
D．hadn't
done
that
解析：选C。句意：“你看中日足球决赛了吗？”“看了，不过我宁愿没看。”would
rather
have
done“宁愿当时做了某事”，其否定式为would
rather
not
have
done。
8．He
insisted
that
the
book________
to
the
school
library
at
once.
A．return
B．should
return
C．be
returned
D．would
be
returned
解析：选C。insist
“坚持应该做……”，从句要用虚拟语气；又因the
book
与return
之间存在被动关系，故要用被动形式即should
be
done,
should
可省略。故选C。
9．The
young
man
had
no
________
for
the
hard
work.
A．appetite
B．taste
C．hate
D．enjoyment
解析：选A。have
no
appetite
for
意为“不喜欢”。句意：这个年轻人不喜欢这份很难的工作。
10．He
works
in
a
bank,
but
his________
is
building
model
boats.
A．custom
B．hobby
C．habit
D．favour
解析：选B。句意：他在银行工作，但他的爱好是制造船只模型。hobby“
业余爱好”，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Canada
is
a
country
in
North
America,
on
the
east
by
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
on
the
north
by
the
Arctic
Ocean,
on
the
west
by
Alaska
and
the
Pacific
Ocean
and
on
the
south
by
the
United
States.In__1__，
Canada
is
the
largest
country
in
Western
Hemisphere
(西半球)
and
the__2__largest
in
the
world.
It__3__up
most
of
the
northern
part
of
the
North
American
continent
and__4__about
6.6
percent
of
the
total
land
of
the
earth.
Although__5__in
area,
Canada
has
a
small
population.
It
has
fewer
people
than
any
major
European__6__.On
average,
there
are
only
about
six
persons
per__7__mile.
However,
about
50
percent
of
the
people
live
in
the
industrial
and
farming
areas
of
southern
Quebec
and
southern
Ontario.
About
75
percent
of
all
Canadians__8__cities.
More
than
44
percent
of
all
the
population
are__9__in
origin
(血统),
and
28
percent
are
French
in
origin.__10__and
political
differences
between
these
two
major__11__have
played
an
important
part
in
the
country's__12__.Other
European
groups
in
Canada__13__
Germans,
Ukrainians,
Italians,
Dutch,
Scandinavians,
Hungarians,
Russians,
and
Poles.
The
non?white
population,
which
is
made
up
of
Eskimos,
Indians,
Asians,
and
blacks，__14__
up
about
4
percent
of
the
population.
Canada
has
two__15__languages,
English
and
French.The
words
on
Canadian
money
and
stamps__16__in
both
English
and
French.
Canadian
English
is
like
the
English__17__in
the
United
States.
Generally
speaking，Canadians
use
the
British
system
of__18__in
writing,
but
Canadian
newspapers
and
magazines
tend
to
use
the
American
system.
The__19__spoken
in
Canada
is
different
in
many__20__from
that
spoken
in
France.
However,
standard
French
is
generally
used
in
writing.
1．A.area
B．all
C．a
world
D．time
解析：选A。由下文看应选A。就面积来说。
2．A.first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
解析：选B。在西半球是面积最大的，在全世界数第二。
3.
A．puts
B．shows
C．grows
D．takes
解析：选D。take
up固定搭配，占据多少面积。
4．A.spreads
B．leads
C．covers
D．goes
解析：选C。cover有“包含，占据”的意思。
5．A.wide
B．large
C．rich
D．more
解析：选B。由上文知道主要叙述的是面积大，跟后面人口的small形成对比。
6．A.field
B．land
C．country
D．union
解析：选C。人口比任何主要的欧洲国家的人口都要少。
7．A.two
B．square
C．double
D．single
解析：选B。表示每平方英里的人口数。
8．A.live
in
B．come
to
C．stay
in
D．leave
for
解析：选A。由上文知选live
in
居住，住在城市的人口非常多。
9．A.Canadian
B．British
C．French
D．Spanish
解析：选B。因为加拿大也是以说英语为主的国家，所以他们的血统当然是British。
10．A.Physical
B．Educational
C．Cultural
D．Historical
解析：选C。因为是不同的民族，所以有不同的文化和政治。
11．A.groups
B．classes
C．states
D．parties
解析：选A。groups表示两大不同的团体。
12．A.projects
B．programmes
C．laws
D．history
解析：选D。因为团体较大，他们在这个国家的历史上也起着重大的作用。
13．A.include
B．belong
to
C．look
like
D．join
to
解析：选A。除了英、法两大团体外，加拿大还包括欧洲的其他团体。
14．A.make
B．take
C．put
D．pick
解析：选A。组成
/
构成(make
up)总人口的4%。
15．A.foreign
B．official
C．second
D．western
解析：选B。从下文看应该是指官方语言，所以用official
(官方的)。
16．A.appear
B．seem
C．write
D．show
解析：选A。此处表示“出现”的意思，表示money和stamps都有两种文字出现。
17．A.changed
B．introduced
C．spoken
D．written
解析：选C。spoken
in
the
United
States
作English的后置定语。
18．A.orders
B．pronunciation
C．spelling
D．grammar
解析：选C。加拿大人在书写的时候沿用英国人的书写体系，报刊上沿用美国英语。
19．A.Canadian
B．German
C．English
D．French
解析：选D。从下文的
France可知应选French“法语”。
20．A.sounds
B．ways
C．kinds
D．points
解析：选B。表明加拿大说的法语跟法国本土的法语在方法上有很大不同。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Nowadays,
because
of
the
fast
development
of
the
world,
the
connections
between
countries
have
become
more
and
more
closed.
This
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
(劣势)
for
those
countries
people.
In
China,
we
are
facing
the
result
of
a
changing
world
—
more
and
more
Chinese
people
like
to
celebrate
the
western
festivals.
In
ancient
China,
our
leaders
totally
isolated
(封闭)
China
from
the
outside
world.
But
now,
because
of
the
reform
and
opening?up
policy，our
people
have
changed,
our
country
has
changed；our
position
in
this
world
has
changed,
too.
More
and
more
overseas
businessmen
are
coming
to
China
to
run
their
businesses,
and
they
bring
money,
technology
as
well
as
their
lifestyle.
The
way
they
consider
things
is
largely
influencing
our
Chinese
people,
such
as
Valentine's
Day
on
14th
February
each
year.But
actually,
China
has
its
own
Valentine's
Day,
which
is
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
lunar
month,
and
originated
from
an
ancient
Chinese
fairy
tale.However,
more
and
more
younger
generations
would
like
to
celebrate
Valentine's
Day
on
14th
February
rather
than
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
lunar
month.
Such
phenomena
have
become
more
and
more
acceptable
to
those
people
who
live
in
the
country
of
great
changes,
and
it's
a
big
challenge
for
Chinese
people,
because
we
are
in
a
big
country
of
a
vivid
history.
We
should
make
the
right
decisions
for
ourselves
and
for
our
ancestors,
that
is,
to
preserve
our
great
history
very
well,
and
meanwhile
update
our
mind,
or
to
influence
the
world,
rather
than
just
be
influenced
by
the
world.
语篇解读：国家间的交流导致了文化的撞击，西方节日在中国越来越流行。
1.
________makes
the
connections
between
countries
become
more
and
more
closed.
A．That
more
and
more
Chinese
people
like
to
celebrate
the
western
festivals
B．That
our
leaders
totally
isolated
China
from
the
outside
world
C．That
the
world
develops
fast
D．That
we
are
in
a
changing
world
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Nowadays,
because
of
the
fast
development
of
the
world,
the
connections
between
countries
have
become
more
and
more
closed.”可知C选项符合题意。
2.
In
the
author's
opinion,
it's________for
more
Chinese
people
to
celebrate
Valentine's
Day
on
14th
February.
A．good
B．unacceptable
C．strange
D．acceptable
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一句“...update
our
mind,
or
to
influence
the
world，rather
than
just
be
influenced
by
the
world.”表明作者对西方节日的观点，不是全盘接受。
3．The
Chinese
Valentine's
Day
is
on
________.
A．14th
February
B．7th
July
C．the
7th
day
of
the
7th
lunar
month
D．the
14th
day
of
the
second
lunar
month
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“...China
has
its
own
Valentine's
Day,
which
is
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
lunar
month,
and
originated
from
an
ancient
Chinese
fairy
tale.”明确表明中国的情人节日期为阴历七月初七，故正确选项为C。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Our
festivals
are
better
than
western
ones
because
they
originated
from
ancient
Chinese
fairy
tales.
B．Such
phenomena
have
been
accepted
by
all
the
Chinese
people
but
the
author.
C．China
has
a
vivid
history
because
our
leaders
totally
isolated
China
from
the
outside
world.
D．We
should
do
a
lot
to
face
the
influence
of
the
western
culture.
解析：选D。细节理解题。A项“Our
festivals
are
better
than
western
ones.”本身说法有误，并且和后半句“they
originated
from
ancient
Chinese
fairy
tales.”并不能构成因果关系；B选项“Such
phenomena
have
been
accepted
by
all
the
Chinese
people
but
the
author.”中的“all
the
Chinese
people”说法太绝对；C选项中后半句和前半句不能构成因果关系，逻辑错误。由最后一句可知D项正确。
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Ⅲ
The
New
Australians
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．I'd
grown
fond
of
the
city
and
it
was
difficult
to
leave.
2．Look
out
for
the
traffic
when
crossing
the
street.
3．
I
always
mix
him
with
his
brother.They
look
so
much
alike.
4．Humans
are
social
animals
and
most
of
us
need
to
belongto
some
certain
group.
5．No
blame
can
be
attached
to
Roy
for
the
incident.
6．She
didn't
say
she
liked
it;
on
the
contrary,
she
hated
it.
7．It
seemed
unfair
for
him
that
he
did
so
much
but
got
so
little.
8．I've
tried
to
forgive
him
for
what
he
said.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．After
searching
through
the
mountain,
they
managed
to________
the
missing
children.
A．point B．place
C．spot
D．site
解析：选C。point
“指出”；place
“放置”；spot
“认出，发现”；site“设置”。根据句意选C。
2．________popular
belief
that
classical
music
is
too
complex,
it
achieves
a
simplicity
that
only
a
genius
can
create.
A．Subject
to
B．Contrary
to
C．Familiar
to
D．Similar
to
解析：选B。句意：人们普遍认为古典音乐太复杂，而事实正相反，它有着只有天才才能够创造出来的简朴。题干中前后两部分的意思相反，构成转折对应关系，只有contrary
to
“与……相反”符合此题意。
3．She
is
a
lovely
girl________to
all
kinds
of
parties.
A．is
fond
of
being
invited
B．fond
to
being
invited
C．who
is
fond
to
be
invited
D．fond
of
being
invited
解析：选D。________...parties作定语，修饰girl，可用定语从句who
/
that
is
fond
of
...,
也可以把who
/
that
is省略，用形容词短语作后置定语。be
fond
of
(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事，a
lovely
girl与invite
之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。
4．The
teacher________
the
girl
for
her
being
late.
A．apologized
B．forgave
C．prevented
D．allowed
解析：选B。句意：老师原谅了这个迟到的女孩。apologize
“道歉”；forgive
“原谅”；prevent
“阻止”；allow
“允许”。根据句意选B。
5．(2010·江西高考)Parents
________
much
importance
to
education.
They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
A．attach
B．pay
C．link
D．apply
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach
much
importance
to“非常重视……”，为习惯搭配。pay“付出”；pay
attention
to“重视，注意”；link
...to
...“把……与……联系起来”；apply
to“适应”。
6．Remember
to
put
the
book
where
it________.
A．is
belonged
B．is
belonged
to
C．belongs
D．belongs
to
解析：选C。句意：记得把书放在原先的位置。belong
to
是固定搭配且没有被动语态。而本题belong
后不接物，且前面有副词where，故不用
to。
7．We________
the
fact
that
we
are
Chinese.
A．are
pride
of
B．take
proud
of
C．are
proud
of
D．take
pride
of
解析：选C。句意：我们以我们是中国人而自豪。A、B、D项结构都不正确。“因……而自豪”应是be
proud
of
...或take
pride
in
...
8．What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but________
he
said
it.
A．the
way
B．in
the
way
that
C．in
the
way
D．the
way
which
解析：选A。由语境可知，定语从句的先行词是the
way，故关系词可以是
that,
in
which
或省略关系词。
9．Young
people
spend
most
of
their
time________，
for
they
don't
want
to
stay
at
home
all
day.
A．outdoor
B．outdoors
C．indoor
D．indoors
解析：选B。句意：年轻人花大部分的时间在外面，因为他们不想整天待在家里。outdoors
“在户外”；indoors
“在室内，在户内”。分析句子可知此处要用副词作状语修饰谓语，排除A、C；又根据后半句句意排除D；故选B。
10．—What
a
pity!
I've
not
got
a
ticket
for
the
football
match.
—Don't
worry.It'll
be
broadcast________.
A．live
B．lively
C．alive
D．living
解析：选A。句意：“真遗憾！我没有买到足球赛的票”。“不要担心。这场球赛将进行现场直播”。根据句意选A。live
“现场直播地”；lively
“生动的，活泼的”；alive
“活的，没死的”；living
“活的，健在的”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
Do
you
know
Australia?
Australia
is
the
largest
island
in
the
world.
It
is
a
little
smaller
than
China.
It
is
in
the
south
of
the
earth.Australia
is
big,
but
its
population
is
not
large.
The
population
of
Australia
is
nearly
as
large
as
that
of
Shanghai.
The
government
has
made
enough
laws
to
fight
pollution.The
cities
in
Australia
have
got
little
air
or
water
pollution.
The
sky
is
blue
and
the
water
is
clean.
You
can
clearly
see
fish
swimming
in
the
rivers.
Plants
grow
very
well.
Last
month
we
visited
Perth,
the
biggest
city
in
Western
Australia,
and
went
to
a
wild
flowers'
exhibition.
There
we
saw
a
large
number
of
wild
flowers
we
had
never
seen
before.
We
had
a
wonderful
time.
Perth
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
wild
flowers.
In
spring
every
year
Perth
has
the
wild
flowers'
exhibition.
After
visiting
Perth,
We
spent
the
day
in
the
countryside.
We
sat
down
and
had
a
rest
near
a
path
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
It
was
quiet
and
we
enjoyed
ourselves.
Suddenly
we
heard
bells
ringing
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
What
we
saw
made
us
pick
up
all
our
things
and
run
back
to
the
car
as
quickly
as
we
could.There
were
about
three
hundred
sheep
coming
towards
us
down
the
path.
Australia
is
famous
for
its
sheep
and
kangaroos
(袋鼠).
After
a
short
drive
from
any
town,
you
will
find
yourself
in
the
middle
of
white
sheep.
Sheep,
sheep,
everywhere
are
sheep.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些大概情况。
1.
Australia
is________.
A．the
largest
country
in
the
world
B．as
large
as
Shanghai
C．not
as
large
as
China
D．the
largest
island
in
the
north
of
the
earth
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia
is
the
largest
island
in
the
world.
It
is
a
little
smaller
than
China”．可知答案为C。
2．The
government
had
made
________.
A．too
enough
laws
to
fight
pollution
B．so
many
laws
that
can
fight
pollution
C．enough
laws
that
can
hardly
fight
pollution
D．enough
laws
because
the
pollution
is
very
serious
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
government
has
made
enough
laws
to
fight
pollution”.
可知答案为B。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Perth
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
wild
flowers.
B．Perth
is
bigger
than
any
other
city
in
Western
Australia.
C．Perth
lies
in
the
west
of
Australia.
D．No
other
city
is
larger
than
Perth
in
Australia.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“the
biggest
city
in
...”我们可以推测出Perth是澳大利亚西部最大的城市，而选项D则说它是澳大利亚最大的城市，所以D错误。
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Australia
is
famous
for
its
sheep,
kangaroos
and
wild
flowers.
B．We
ran
back
to
the
car
because
we
were
in
the
middle
of
white
sheep.
C．Three
hundred
sheep
came
towards
us
because
they
saw
us.
D．If
you
go
to
the
countryside
in
Australia,
you
will
see
a
large
number
of
white
sheep.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从最后一段的“After
a
short
drive
from
any
town,
you
will
find
yourself
in
the
middle
of
white
sheep
...”可以判断出选项D正确。
?福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
Do
people
in
your
country
hug
(拥抱)
on
the
street?
In
some
countries,
it
is
common
for
people
to
show
affection
(亲热)
in
public
places.
In
the
United
States,
for
example,
we
often
see
couples
hold
hands,
hug
and
kiss
on
the
street,
in
the
park,
in
the
restaurant
and
even
on
trains
and
buses!
But
in
some
other
countries,
people
never
show
affection
in
public
places
because
their
customs
don't
permit
this.
For
example,
in
Korea
(朝鲜)
and
China,
customs
usually
don't
permit
people
to
show
affection
in
public
places.
So,
when
Korean
and
Chinese
people
visit
the
United
States,
they
sometimes
feel
very
surprised
when
they
see
Americans
hug
and
kiss
on
the
street.
In
some
countries,
friends
show
physical
affection
to
each
other.
In
some
South
American
countries,
female
friends
walk
arm
in
arm
when
they
walk
along
the
street
together.
In
Italy
and
Russia,
male
friends
often
kiss
each
other
on
both
cheeks
when
they
greet.
In
most
countries,
men
don't
kiss
or
hug
when
they
greet
one
another.
They
usually
shake
hands
or
pat
each
other
on
the
back.
People
around
the
world
are
different
in
the
amount,
manner,
and
situation
in
which
they
touch
each
other.
5.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is________.
A．the
customs
in
Korea
and
China
are
exactly
the
same
B．Koreans
and
Americans
can
never
understand
each
other
C．South
Americans
are
more
friendly
than
North
Americans
D．different
countries
permit
different
amounts
of
touching
in
public
places
解析：选D。本文主要谈论了不同国家在公共场合下不同的接触，体现了文化的不同。
6．Chinese
and
Korean
people
feel
surprised
when
they
see
Americans
hug
and
kiss
on
the
street
because
________.
A．they
never
hug
or
kiss
themselves
B．their
own
customs
usually
don't
permit
such
conduct
C．they
are
polite
D．kissing
each
other
is
not
allowed
on
the
street
解析：选B。细节理解题。由原文中“...in
Korea
(朝鲜)and
China,
customs
usually
don't
permit
people
to
show
affection
in
public
places.”可知。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Chinese
people
often
kiss
on
the
street.
B．In
all
countries
public
affection
is
permitted.
C．In
many
countries,
men
shake
hands
when
they
greet
each
other.
D．Americans
are
not
as
polite
as
people
in
other
countries.
解析：选C。细节判断题。由文中“In
most
countries,
men
don't
kiss
...on
the
back.”可知大部分国家的男士的见面问候方式以握手或互拍背部为主。
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Social
customs
are
different
in
different
countries.
B．Customs
in
the
United
States
permit
public
affection.
C．Customs
in
some
countries
don't
allow
people
to
show
affection
in
public
places.
D．Women
in
South
America
never
touch
each
other.
解析：选D。由原文知南美的女性朋友常常“walk
arm
in
arm”。
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
It
is
interesting
to
know
what
people
of
different
nations
like
to
do
best.
In
France,
when
a
woman
enters
a
cafe
or
restaurant,
she
is
freely
discussed,
not
only
about
her
appearance
but
about
her
past
and
future
as
well.
She
invites
looks
in
the
street
whether
she
is
beautiful
or
plain.
There
is
no
better
way
for
a
woman
to
get
back
her
self?confidence
than
a
walk
in
the
streets
of
Paris
or
Marseilles,
and
women
really
like
that.
In
Italy,
people
love
talking.
They
sit
about
in
cafes,
exchanging
news
and
discussing
politics.
They
do
not
hesitate
to
ask
questions
about
the
family,
income
and
private
life
of
anybody
who
happens
to
be
there.
The
Swiss
eat
as
a
pastime.
Ladies
walk
into
a
teashop,
eat
a
couple
of
ice
creams
and
a
large
piece
of
chocolate
cake,
and
then
leave,
complaining
about
their
weight.
For
the
Americans,
the
greatest
fondness
is
said
to
be
the
push
of
buttons.
You
push
a
button
in
the
lift,
you
push
a
button
for
cigarette,
chewing
gums,
stamps,
even
for
a
life
insurance.
You
can
even
push
a
button
to
get
married
and
another
button
to
get
divorced.
In
England,
waiting
in
a
line
is
national
passion.
The
English
will
form
a
line
whether
they
have
the
opportunities.
Long
queues
can
be
seen,
for
example,
at
stations
when
the
train
is
practically
empty
and
everybody
can
have
a
seat.
In
England,
waiting
in
a
line
is
national
passion.
The
English
will
form
a
line
whether
they
have
the
opportunities.
Long
queues
can
be
seen,
for
example,
at
stations
when
the
train
is
practically
empty
and
everybody
can
have
a
seat.
In
different
(1)______
What
people
like
to
do
best？
In
France
Discuss
women
in
a
cafe
or
restaurant.Women
like
to
(2)______
in
the
street
to
get
back
self?confidence.
In
(3)______
(4)_______with
each
other
and
even
ask
some
(5)_______
information.
In
(6)_______
(7)_______a
lot
and
then
(8)_______about
their
weight.
In
America
Push
(9)_______.
In
England
Form
a
(10)_______
when
everyone
can
have
a
seat
in
the
train.
答案：1.nations/
countries 2.walk 3.Italy 4.Talk
5.private 6.Switzerland 7.Eat 8.complain 9.buttons 10.line/queue
?短文填词(福建专用)
Schools
should
be
clean
and
pure
spots
but
now
something
bad
happens.
Everyone
knows
that
some
students
________(作弊)
1.________
in
examinations
at
school.________students,
we
often
2.________
have
examinations
at
school,
but
sometimes
we
have
too
many
examinations
________are
too
difficult
for
us.
On
the
3.________
other
hand,
some
of
the
students
are
l________
and
don't
4.________
work
hard
at
their
lessons.
So
when
t________
5.________
examinations,
they
are
dishonest
in
order
to
get
better
results
to
p________
their
parents
and
teachers.
In
my
6.________
opinion,
it
is
wrong
to
be
dishonest
in
examinations
because
it
________(违反)
the
rules
of
schools.
We
students
7.________
should
be
honest
and
try
to
get
good
g________by
studying
8.________
hard
________of
being
dishonest
in
examinations.
What's
9.________
more,
we
should
improve
our
study
methods
and
get
well
________(准备)
for
exams.
10.________
答案：1.cheat 2.As 3.which/that 4.lazy 5.taking
6．please 7.breaks
8.grades 9.instead 10.prepared
?任务型阅读(河南专用)
As
we
all
know,
sleep
is
very
important
and
necessary.
I
would
love
everyone
to
form
the
habits
below
to
have
better
sleep
without
needing
the
alarm
wake?up
call.
__1__
If
you
eat
much
food
an
hour
before
you
go
to
bed,
your
body
will
hate
you.
Your
body
needs
time
to
digest
(消化)
while
you
are
still
awake.
__2__Something
that
makes
me
very
angry
is
when
I
hear
on
TV
that
people
just
need
30?minute
exercise
a
week.
That's
funny.
Every
person
should
be
getting
30?minute
exercise
daily
along
with
a
healthy
diet.
When
you
do
exercise,
you
use
energy
that
your
body
has
to
recover
from.
__3__
The
harder
you
push
your
body,
the
faster
it
falls
to
sleep
and
the
better
it
sleeps.
Turn
the
TV
off.
There
are
a
few
shows
I
watch
still,
but
they
will
never
get
in
my
way
of
(妨碍)
sleep.
The
bedroom
is
only
for
sleeping
and
a
place
of
rest.
__4__.
__5__
A
question
to
ask
yourself:
If
I
didn't
have
an
alarm,
what
time
would
I
get
up?
If
that
time
is
the
time
you
need
to
get
up,
you
should
probably
throw
away
the
alarm.
If
the
time
you
actually
get
up
is
much
later
than
the
time
you
do
get
up,
make
great
changes
to
your
way
of
life
and
the
time
you
go
to
sleep.
No
one
should
need
an
alarm.
A．Exercise
for
at
least
30
minutes
every
day.
B．Eat
right
and
no
meals
within
4
hours
of
rest.
C．Throw
away
the
alarm.
D．Sleep
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
our
lives.
E．Your
body
recovers
when
you
are
sleeping.
F．Try
to
get
up
as
early
as
you
can.
G．Take
the
TV
out
of
your
bedroom.
答案：1～5
BAEGC
?短文改错(河南专用)
It
was
a
long
time
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
You
can
hardly
imagine
how
I
miss
you.
How
are
you
getting
with
your
first
job?
I
remember
you
once
tell
me
you
were
eager
to
graduate
and
to
become
an
English
teacher.
Now
you
must
have
many
first?hand
experience.
How
do
you
find
your
English
teaching?
Is
teaching
kids
English
as
interested
as
you
expected
in
college?
And
do
your
student
enjoy
your
classroom
teaching?
Anyway,
I
believe
you
must
very
popular
with
the
kids,
for
you
are
a
born
teacher.
Hope
you
great
success
in
your
work!
Yes,
why
not
give
me
call
and
come
for
a
get?together
this
weekend?
答案：第一句：was→is 第三句：getting后加on或along 第四句：tell→told；去掉第二个to
第五句：many→much 第七句：interested→interesting 第八句：student→students
第九句：must后加be 第十句：Hope→Wish 第十一句：call前加a
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Does
China
have
cultural
relics?
—Yes,
it
is
admitted
that
many
cultural
relics
in
the
world,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
Potala
Palace
and
the
Mogao
Grottoes，________
China.
A．belongs
to
B．are
belonging
to
C．belonged
to
D．belong
to
解析：选D。答句陈述的是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时，从句的主语是many
cultural
relics，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
2．________2010
in
China,
the
number
of
students
______
to
study
art
is
rising
a
lot.
A．Compared
with;
choosing
B．Comparing
to;
choose
C．Comparing
with;
chosen
D．Compared
to;
chosen
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：与2010年相比，在中国选择学习艺术的学生数量在大量增加。compared
with
/
to
sth.表示“(尺寸、质量、数量)与某事物相比”，前半句是过去分词短语作状语，the
number
与compare之间是动宾关系；“choosing
to
study
art”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰
students。
3．After
so
many
years
of
war,
the
country
had
great
difficulty________
it
on
its
own.
A．rebuild
B．rebuilt
C．to
rebuild
D．rebuilding
解析：选D。考查动名词作宾语。have
difficulty
/
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
“做某事有困难”为固定搭配，动名词作介词in的宾语。
4．How
I
wish
every
family
________
a
large
house
with
a
beautiful
garden!
A．has
B．had
C．will
have
D．had
had
解析：选B。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都有一所带有漂亮花园的大房子啊！wish后跟的从句表示对现在的虚拟，故从句用过去时。
5．The
hospital
we
visited
last
month________Beijing
University.
A．attaches
to
B．is
belongs
to
C．is
attached
to
D．is
attaching
to
解析：选C。句意：上个月我们参观的那家医院附属于北京大学。be
attached
to“附属于”，符合句意。
6．The
boy's
white
shirt
was
marked
up
with________
of
ink.
A．spots
B．bottles
C．lack
D．cover
解析：选A。句意：那男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。spot“污迹，斑点”，符合句意。bottle“瓶子”；lack“缺乏，不足”；
cover作名词，意为“封面；盖子”。
7．The
middle?aged
man
carried
a
little
monkey
on
his
________shoulder
and
begged
from
door
to
door.
A．wide
B．strong
C．big
D．broad
解析：选D。broad和wide都有“宽广”之意，但broad着重指幅面宽广，可修饰肩、背、胸等；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离，可形容嘴大、眼睛大。
8．________
increases
every
year
as
natural
habitats
disappear.
A．The
amount
of
endangered
species
B．The
quantity
of
endangering
species
C．The
number
of
endangered
species
D．The
majority
of
endangering
species
解析：选C。句意：随着自然界动物居所的消失，濒危物种的数量每年也在增加。endangered
species
“濒危物种”；the
amount
of
修饰不可数名词，所以选项A不对；the
quantity
of
和the
majority
of
虽可修饰可数名词，但其中的endangering
不对，故选C。
9．White
teeth
are
a
sharp
________
to
black
skin.
A．contain
B．contract
C．content
D．contrast
解析：选D。句意：雪白的牙齿与黑皮肤是个鲜明的对比。contrast“对比，对照”；contain“包含”；content“内容”；contract“合同”。
10．We
have
our
bad
times
but
on
the
whole
we're________
happy.
A．rarely
B．merely
C．fairly
D．chiefly
解析：选C。fairly“相当，颇”。rarely“很少”，merely“仅仅”；chiefly“主要地”，都不符合语境。
11．At
minus
130℃，a
living
cell
can
be________
for
a
thousand
years.
A．spared
B．protected
C．preserved
D．developed
解析：选C。句意：在零下130℃，活细胞可以保存一千年。preserve
“保存，维持”。spare
“节约；宽恕”；protect
“保护”；develop“开发，发展”。
12．He
looked
around
and
caught
a
man________
his
hand
into
the
pocket
of
a
passenger.
A．put
B．to
be
putting
C．to
put
D．putting
解析：选D。用catch
sb.
doing
sth.
意为“(偶然)撞见某人正在做某事”。
13．________the
New
World
discovered
by
Columbus,
all
the
arguments
came________an
end.
A．Because
of;
into
B．On
account
of;
in
C．With;
to
D．Owing
to;
in
解析：选C。句意：随着哥伦布发现了新大陆，所有的争论都结束了。通过分析句意可知前半句应表示原因，在所给的选项中，前一空的短语都为介词短语，且都可以表示原因，但后一空应构成短语come
to
an
end，故A、B、D三项被排除。
14．The
old
man，________
abroad
for
twenty
years,
is
on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland.
A．to
work
B．working
C．to
have
worked
D．having
worked
解析：选D。此处应用现在分词作状语。根据后面的on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland
可知，work这一动作已经结束，所以应用分词的完成式。
15—Have
a
coffee，Tom?
—No,
thanks.________
.I
enjoy
drinking
tea.
A．I'm
very
busy
B．I
don't
like
it
C．Never
mind
D．I'd
rather
not
解析：选D。考查交际用语。根据答语第三句的内容可知答话者“宁愿不”喝咖啡。故当选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
On
the
outskirts
of
a
town
in
England
lies
a
nice
cottage
with
a
large
garden
where
there
lives
an
old
man.
The
old
man
is
__1__pruning,
watering
or
fertilizing
his
flowers
all
the
time.
The
__2__
where
bees
and
butterflies
dance
and
gorgeous
flowers
__3__
all
year
around
is
so
well?tended
that
every
passer?by
cannot
but
stop
for
a
glance.
One
day
a
young
__4__
went
by
the
old
man's
garden.
He
stopped
and
__5__
the
splendid
garden
and
the
special
cottage,
totally
__6__
the
admiration
at
the
beauty
of
these
sceneries，__7__
how
happy
he
could
be
__8__
he
lived
in
such
a
beautiful
place.
Then,
suddenly
he
found
the
old
gardener
was
__9__.
Greatly
shocked,
the
young
painter
__10__that
old
man,
asking
“Why
are
you
busy
__11__
these
flowers
every
day
which
you
can't
see？”
The
blind
gardener
smiled,
“First,
I
was
a
__12__
when
I
was
young,
and
I
really
like
this
job.
Second,
although
I
can't
see
these
flowers,
I
can__13__
them.
Third,
I
can
smell
the
sweetness
of
them.__14__
the
last
one,
that's
you.”
“Me?
But
you
don't
know
me.”the
young
painter
said.
“Yeah.
But
I
know
flowers
are
angels
which
everyone
knows
and
would
never
__15__.I
know
many
people
who
show
animation
in
life
would
stop
by
and
the
beauty
of
my
garden
will
get
them
into
a
good
__16__.
In
the
meantime,
it
also
gives
a
__17__to
me
to
have
a
word
with
you
here
and
to
enjoy
the
__18__these
flowers
have
brought
us.”
The
old
man
can't
see
the
beauty
he's
created.__19__，every
flower
has
__20__
with
which
they
can
see
the
kindness
of
the
old
man's
heart
and
the
sweetness
of
his
soul.
语篇解读：我们每个人心中都有一座美丽的花园，如果我们愿意在这里为别人种花，这花就会造福别人，快乐自己，我们心灵的花园就永远不会荒芜。
1．A.left
B．seen
C．said
D．made
解析：选B。句意：人们看见他总是在给那些花儿剪枝、浇水、施肥。A、C、D三项均不符合题意。
2．A.garden
B．cottage
C．town
D．flowers
解析：选A。由后面的内容可知此处介绍的是花园，故选A。
3．A.fly
B．blossom
C．grow
D．mass
解析：选D。flowers
mass“花团锦簇”。
4．A.painter
B．neighbor
C．photographer
D．traveler
解析：选A。根据第三段第一句话可知这是位年轻的画家。
5．A.glanced
at
B．stared
at
C．gazed
at
D．looked
at
解析：选C。句意：他驻足凝视着这个美丽的花园和特殊的小木屋，沉浸在对美景的欣赏中。gaze
at“凝视着；注视着”；glance
at
“瞥了一眼”；stare
at
“瞪着眼睛看”；look
at“看着”，只有C项能够体现出当时年轻画家的状态。
6．A.lost
in
B．faced
with
C．devoted
to
D．moved
by
解析：选A。lost
in
“沉浸于”；face
with
“面临”；devote
to
“奉献给”；没有move
by
这种用法。根据上题解析及其所在句子的意思可知A项符合题意。
7．A.thinking
B．wondering
C．picturing
D．believing
解析：选C。picturing
“想象着”；thinking“想”，但不表示想象。
8．A.when
B．if
C．although
D．since
解析：选B。句意：他想，要是自己住在这样一个美丽的地方该有多好。if“如果”，符合语境。
9．A.kind
B．special
C．strange
D．blind
解析：选D。根据下文“...which
you
can't
see.”可知老人是一位盲人。
10．A.approached
B．reached
C．watched
D．caught
解析：选A。根据语境可知，他走近老园丁，故选A。
11．A.planting
B．watering
C．fertilizing
D．tending
解析：选D。根据上文第三小题后面“...so
well?tended
...”可知此处应选tending“照看；照料”。
12．A.gardener
B．farmer
C．planter
D．blinder
解析：选A。句意：我年轻的时候是个园丁。blinder
表示“眼罩；精彩之举”，不符合题意。
13．A.follow
B．touch
C．sell
D．care
解析：选B。句意：我的眼睛虽然看不见，但我可以抚摸它们。
14．
A.But
for
B．And
for
C．As
to
D．If
even
解析：选C。as
to“至于；关于”；but
for
“要不是(因为)……”，根据题意可知应选C。
15．A.pick
them
up
B．turn
them
down
C．let
them
down
D．give
them
up
解析：选B。句意：所有人都把花看作天使，都不会拒绝它们。turn
sth.
down
“拒绝”。
16．A.mood
B．condition
C．place
D．life
解析：选A。句意：我知道不少像你这样热爱生活的人在此经过，都会因为看到我花园的美丽而驻足，从而心情愉快。a
good
mood“好心情”。
17．A.way
B．chance
C．time
D．hand
解析：选B。句意：我也因此有机会和你在这里聊天，一起分享花带来的快乐。chance“机会”。
18．A.fun
B．sweetness
C．happiness
D．beauty
解析：选C。句意参见上题解析。happiness
“快乐”。
19．A.Although
B．Anyway
C．However
D．Therefore
解析：选C。句意：老人虽然看不见他所种植的花，但是“我”相信每一朵花都是有眼睛的，它们一定能看到老人的善良和他崇高的灵魂。
20．A.tears
B．soul
C．ears
D．eyes
解析：选D。根据“...with
which
they
can
see
...”一句可知此处是指花的眼睛。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The
moving
truck
with
furniture
was
parked
in
front
of
our
Southern
California
home.My
husband
and
I
were
sweeping
out
the
open
garage
when
a
woman
from
a
house
across
the
street
came
up
to
us
with
an
apple
pie.
“Welcome
to
the
neighborhood，”she
said.
“I
made
it
myself
and
I
want
you
to
have
it.”
“Really,_we_can't.”
my
husband
replied.
“Of
course
you
can，”
she
ran
on.
“When
I
moved
in
two
years
ago
no
one
welcomed
me,
and
I
want
you
to
feel_at_home.”She
thrust
(塞)
the
pie
into
my
husband's
hands.
“Uh,
well,
you
see，”he
said,
with
a
disappointed
laugh,
“we
have
been
here
four
years
and
we're
moving.”
The
woman
stared
at
him,
dumbfounded
(目瞪口呆),
with
her
mouth
open.
“Well，”she
said,
shrugging
(耸肩)
her
shoulders
with
an
air
of
resignation
(顺从)
，“Enjoy
it
anyway！”
My
husband
and
I
laughed
heartily,
determining
in
the
future
to
be
better
neighbors
ourselves.
语篇解读：本文通过讲述一个发生在“我们”搬家离开时的小故事反映了西方国家日益淡薄的人际关系。
1．The
woman
came
up
to
us
because
________.
A．she
wanted
to
see
us
off
B．she
wanted
to
see
our
furniture
C．she
wanted
to
sell
her
pie
to
us
D．she
thought
we
had
just
arrived
here
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Welcome
to
the
neighborhood
”可知这个邻居还以为我们是新来的，故此题答案为D。
2．The
sentence
“Really,
we
can't.”exactly
means
________.
A．neither
the
writer
nor
her
husband
could
accept
the
apple
pie
B．we
didn't
like
eating
the
apple
pie
C．we
were
so
busy
that
we
had
no
time
to
eat
it
D．we
were
full.
We
needn't
eat
it
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据上下文的意思可以推断出作者夫妇都不会接受the
apple
pie.
3.
The
phrase
“feel
at
home”
in
the
passage
probably
means________.
A．live
at
home
B．feel
comfortable
C．help
oneself
to
it
D．be
brave
解析：选B。词义猜测题。“feel
at
home”本意是“感觉像在家里一样”，引申为“宾至如归，无拘无束，感觉舒服”等意思。故答案为B。
4．From
the
passage,
we
know
personal
relationship
in
western
countries
is
________.
A．important
B．valuable
C．necessary
D．hardly
thinkable
解析：选D。推理判断题。作者在这里住了四年，现在要搬走了，而邻居却以为他们是新搬来的，可见西方国家的人际关系非常淡薄，难以置信。
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1．In
contrast
to
our
house,
the
new
one
is
a
palace.
2．Deep
freezing
is
the
simplest
way
of
preserving
food.
3．They've
just
had
an
addition
to
the
family.
4．Please
put
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin
nearby.
5．They
rarely
meet
with
each
other,
because
she
works
in
Shanghai,
but
he
in
Fujian.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．In
addition
to________
interesting
books,
you
should
also
watch
TV
from
time
to
time.[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
A．reading B．read
C．be
read
D．reads
解析：选A。in
addition
to
“除……之外”，to
为介词，后应跟动词?ing
形式，相当于as
well
as
或besides。
2．Natural
reservations
are
set
to________
the
wild
animals
and
plants.
A．raise
B．preserve[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．keep
D．take
解析：选B。句意：自然保护区的建立是为了保护野生动植物，preserve“保护，保存”，符合句意。
3．In
our
country,
the
cold
weather
in
the
north________
sharply________
the
hot
weather
in
the
south.
A．combines;
with
B．relates;
to
C．compares;
to
D．contrasts;
with
解析：选D。句意：在我国，北方的寒冷天气与南方的炎热天气形成了鲜明的对比。combine
...with
...“把……与……结合起来”；relate
...to
...“把……与……联系起来”；compare
...to
...“把……比喻成……”；contrast
...
with...“……与……形成对比”。由句意可知D项正确。
4．Rarely________such
silly
things.
A．have
I
heard
of
B．I
have
heard
of
C．I
have
been
hearing
of
D．have
I
heard
from21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
解析：选A。rarely
置于句首时，句子用倒装语序。hear
of“听说”；hear
from“收到……的来信”。
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1．This
winter
the
weather
of
the
south
is
quite________(disappoint)．
2．The
car________(repair)
in
the
garage
was
made
in
Germany
thirty
years
ago.
3．Mary
was
often
heard________(sing)
in
the
next
room.
4．Not________(know)
her
address,
I
can't
visit
her
personally.
5．________(see)
the
film
before,
I'll
stay
at
home
to
do
some
reading.
6．The
building________(face)
east
is
our
biology
laboratory.21世纪教育网
7．Their
homework________(finish),
the
boys
went
out
to
play
football.
8．With
the
teachers________(help)
them，the
students
are
getting
along
very
well
with
their
lessons.21世纪教育网
9．The
old
lady
was
seated
on
the
bench
in
the
park,
her
pet
dog________(run)
around
her
happily.
10．She
went
back
home,
and
dropped
herself
on
the
couch，________(feel)
depressed
about
her
failure
in
busi?ness.
答案：1.disappointing 2.being
repaired 3.singing
4．knowing 5.Having
seen 6.facing 7.(having
been)
finished 8.helping 9.running 10.feeling
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________on
his
past
mistakes,
Ted
realized
that
he
had
stayed
around
the
wrong
people.21世纪教育网
A．To
reflect
B．Reflecting
C．Reflected
D．Being
reflected
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，Ted
意识到他交错了朋友。根据语意可知主语Ted
和动词reflect
之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
2．It
rained
heavily
in
Thailand
this
year，________serious
flooding
in
many
parts
of
the
country,
even
in
the
north
of
its
capital,
Bangkok.
A．caused
B．having
caused
C．causing
D．to
cause
解析：选C。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：泰国今年的大雨导致很多地区发生了严重洪灾，甚至首都曼谷的北部都没能幸免。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。D项不定式作结果状语时常表示出人意料的结果。故选C。
3．When
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom,
he
found
all
his
students________
for
him
quietly.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．waiting
B．to
wait21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
C．wait
D．waited
解析：选A。考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：当老师走进教室时，他发现所有的学生都在安静地等着他。在“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，用现在分词短语作宾语补足语表示动作正在发生。
4．There________
various
points
of
view,
it
is
very
difficult
to
make
a
decision.
A．is
B．being
C．are
D．have
解析：选B。句意：因为有各种各样的观点，所以做出决定很难。这里是there
be的独立主格结构。
5．________
the
programme,
they
had
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
A．Not
completing
B．Not
completed
C．Not
having
completed
D．Having
not
completed
解析：选C。句意：由于还没有完成那项计划，他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，其否定式是在v.?ing前面加not。
6．Finding
her
car
stolen，________.
A．a
policeman
was
asked
to
help
B．the
area
was
searching
thoroughly[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．it
was
looked
for
everywhere
D．she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
解析：选D。句意：发现她的小汽车被偷了，她立即找警察帮忙。finding
为现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是she，所以答案为D项。
7．The
manager，________it
clear
to
us
that
he
didn't
agree
with
us,
left
the
meeting
room.
A．who
has
made
B．having
made
C．made
D．being
made
解析：选B。句意：经理说明他不同意我们的意见之后就离开了会议室。根据句意分析，manager与
make
为主谓关系，应排除过去分词形式的C项；由于make
发生在left
之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。21世纪教育网
8．Due
to
the
collapse
(塌方)
of
a
coal
mine
in
Yima,
Henan
Province,
many
rescue
workers
were
working
day
and
night，________
the
trapped
miners.
A．pulling
out
B．to
pull
out
C．having
pulled
out
D．to
have
pulled
out
解析：选A。考查现在分词作状语。句意：因为河南省义马市的一个煤矿塌方，很多营救人员日夜工作，解救被困矿工。现在分词在本题中作伴随状语。故选A。
9．The
Chinese
government
hopes
to
make
a
series
of
new
laws________justice
on
employment,
possibly
including
reform
of
the
hukou
system.
A．promoted
B．promoting
C．to
be
promoted
D．having
promoted[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选B。考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：中国政府希望制定一系列旨在促进就业公平的法律，其中有可能包括户籍制度改革。现在分词作后置定语和它所修饰的名词构成主动关系。A、C选项要和它所修饰的名词构成被动关系。D项表示动作先于谓语动作发生，不符合题意。
10．________
on,
the
trees
turned
green.
A．When
spring
coming
B．Spring
comes
C．When
spring
to
come
D．Spring
coming
解析：选D。句意：春天来了，树木变绿了。本句的前半部分是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于状语从句。
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1．Mind
you
words!
The
artist
is
sensitive
to
criticism.
2．Can
you
make
sense
of
what
I
said?
3．I
helped
Stella
out
when
she
was
facing
difficulties.
4．How
did
the
colors
red
and
green
become
associated
with
Christmas?
5．I
wonder
how
I
can
bring
their
debate
to
an
end.
6．The
farmer
grows
various
kinds
of
crops,
such
as
wheat,
corn,
cotton
and
rice.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．A
lot
of
countries
have
gained
excellent
achievements
in
space
technology，China，________[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．such
as
B．for
example
C．namely
D．and
so
on[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选B。for
example
表示列举同类中的一个例子，而such
as
表示列举同类中的几个例子。[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．(2009·江苏高考)Compared
with
his
sister,
Jerry
is
even
more
________
to,
and
more
easily
troubled
by,
emotional
and
relationship
problems.
A．sceptical
B．addicted
C．available
D．sensitive21世纪教育网
解析：选D。sceptical
“怀疑的”；addicted
“上瘾的”；available
“可得到的，可利用的”；sensitive
“敏感的，易生气的”。21世纪教育网
3．We
are
eager
for
peace
and
want
to________any
war
in
the
world.
A．put
end
to
B．put
an
end
to
C．make
end
to
D．come
an
end
to
解析：选B。句意：我们渴望和平，希望结束世界上的任何战争。put
an
end
to
...“结束……”。
4．
I
don't
really
work
here!
I________until
the
new
secretary
arrives.
A．just
help
out
B．have
just
helped
out
C．am
just
helping
out
D．will
just
help
out
解析：选C。根据题意“我并不在此工作”，说明help
out这一行为只是目前一段时间发生的事，故选C项。
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1．To
be
honest,
I'm
not
keen
on
country
music.
→Honestly
speaking,
I'm
not
fond
of
country
music.21世纪教育网
2．
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
has
done
it
well
as
a
boy.
→In_fact,_he
has
done
it
well
as
a
boy.
3．We
all
take
pride
in
our
national
team.
→We
are
all_proud
of
our
national
team.
4．Be
careful！How
dangerous
it
is!
→Look/Watch
out！How
dangerous
it
is!
5．Firstly,
we
mustn't
drive
after
drinking
wine.
→First
of
all,_we
mustn't
drive
after
drinking
wine.21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．________
you
fond________
football
match?
[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．Do;
of
watching
B．Are;
to
watch
C．Are;
looking
D．Are;
of
watching
解析：选D。句意：你喜欢看足球赛吗？be
fond
of
“喜欢”，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
2．________！
The
car
is
going
backwards!
A．Look
out
B．Look
around
C．Look
forward
D．Look
on
解析：选A。根据句意，应选look
out“当心”。look
around“环顾四周”；look
forward“向前看，从长远看”；
look
on“看待”。
3．You
can
depend
on
it
that
she
will
come
to
the
wedding.
________，
she's
accepted
your
invitation.
A．Above
all
B．After
all21世纪教育网
C．What's
more
D．That
is
to
say
解析：选B。句意：你可以放心，她会来参加婚礼的，毕竟她接受了你的邀请。after
all“毕竟，终究”；above
all“首先，最重要的是”；
what's
more“另外”
；that
is
to
say“也就是说”。
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1．I
wish
I_had_gone_to_the_beach
(去过海滩)
last
weekend.21世纪教育网
2．Any
person
that_has_courage_and_patience
(有勇气和耐心的人)
can
join
the
activity.
3．I
won't
join
them，even_if/though
(即使)
I
am
invited
to.
4．I
wish
I_were_ten_years_younger
(我年轻十岁)．
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．I
wish
that
we________with
my
brother
when
he
flies
to
England
next
week.
A．could
go
B．had
gone
C．will
go
D．are
going
解析：选A。wish
后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，且此处是对将来进行虚拟，故从句谓语用“would
/
could
/
should
/
might＋动词原形”。
2．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)
I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something
________
was
someone
else's
fault.
A．who
B．that
C．as
D．what21世纪教育网
解析：选B。考查定语从句。“that
was
someone
else's
fault”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，that在从句中作主语。
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版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.一句多译
1．我不喜欢你对待你弟弟的方式。
①I_don't_like_the_way_you_treat_your_brother.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
②I_don't_like_the_way_that_you_treat_your_brother.
③I_don't_like_the_way_in_which_you_treat_your_brother.
2．我不知道你能否提前完成这项任务。
①I_wonder_if_/_whether_you_can_finish_the_task_ahead_of_time.
②I_want_to_know_if_/_whether_you_can_finish_the_task_ahead_of_time._
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．John
swims
very
well,
but
I
don't
like
the
way________he
always
shows
off
in
public.
A．which
B．how
C．by
which
D．that
解析：选D。way
作先行词，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，用that,
in
which或省略，故选D。
2．I
________
if
I
could
recognize
Philip
after
so
many
years.
A．wonder
about
B．wonder
C．wonder
on
D．wonder
of
解析：选B。句意：我不知道这么多年过后，我是否还能认出菲利普。I
wonder
if
...
“我不知道是否……”符合句意。21世纪教育网
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
shouldn't
take
what
doesn't
belong
(属于)to
you.
2．They
have
attached
(附加)
a
number
of
conditions
to
the
agreement.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
3．The
children
played
outdoors
(在户外)
until
it
began
to
rain.
4．What
he
has
done
is
contrary
(相反的)
to
the
doctor's
order.
5．I
can't
bear
(容忍)
people
smoking
while
he's
eating.
6．Can
you
ever
forgive
(宽恕)
him
for
being
so
selfish?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．After
going
into
the
concert
hall,
the
mother________
a
friend
and
went
over
to
greet
him.
A．searched
B．knew
C．realized
D．spotted
解析：选D。search
“搜寻”；know
“知道”；realize
“意识到”；spot
“认出，发现”。
2．It
is
not
the
consciousness
of
men
that
determines
their
existence,
but________，
their
social
existence
determines
their
consciousness.
A．actually
B．in
fact
C．as
a
matter
of
fact
D．on
the
contrary
解析：选D。句意：不是人们的意识决定了人们的存在，相反，是社会的存在决定了人们的意识。A、B、C三项均表示“实际上，事实上”之意，与题意不符。on
the
contrary
“相反的，恰恰相反”，符合题意。
3．What
the
young
man
can't________
is
that
his
mum
always
treats
him
like
a
baby.
A．support
B．undertake
C．hold
D．bear21世纪教育网
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：那个年轻人不能容忍的是他妈妈总是拿他当个孩子来对待。bear
此处表示“忍受”；support
“支持”；undertake
“从事”；hold
“容纳”。
4．Sometimes
we
need
to________
the
children
even
if
they
make
a
mistake.
A．apologise
B．punish
C．forgive
D．correct
解析：选C。句意：有时候孩子犯了错，我们需要原谅他们。forgive
“宽恕，原谅”，由句意可知C为正确选项。
5．(2009·重庆高考)Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future________to
the
well?educated.
A．belongs
B．is
belonged[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．is
belonging
D．will
be
belonged
解析：选A。考查动词的用法。belong
to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。
6．It
would
be
unwise
to________too
much
significance
to
these
opinion
polls.
A．
thinks
B．relate21世纪教育网
C．connect
D．attach21世纪教育网
解析：选D。句意：过分重视这些民意测验将是不明智的。attach
significance
to
“认为……重要”，是固定说法。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
stared
at
him
open?mouthed,
unable
to
speak.
2．She
leaned
and
whispered
something
in
his
ear.21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．The
black
clouds
indicate
that
it
will
rain
soon.
4．It's
bad
manners
to
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
5．He
requested
a
loan
from
the
bank.
6．Alcoholism
(酗酒)
affects
all
aspects
of
family.[来源:21世纪教育网]
7．I
have
always
been
cautious
about
giving
my
address
to
strangers.
8．Lei
Feng
is
familiar
to
us
for
his
well?doings.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Because
of
his
lower
grades
in
the
exam,
facing
the
good
lunch,
he
had
no________.21世纪教育网
A．awareness
B．assistance
C．appetite
D．appreciation
解析：选C。appetite“胃口，食欲”，符合句意。awareness“知道”；
assistance
“帮助，援助”；appreciation“欣赏”。
2．Experts
are________to
make
any
exact
estimations
of
the
damage
done
by
the
accident
before
the
official
investigation
ends.
A．considerate
B．cautious
C．desperate
D．independent21世纪教育网
解析：选B。considerate
“体贴的”；cautious
“谨慎的”；desperate
“绝望的”；independent
“独立的”。根据句意选B。
3．Then
you
usually
lie
there
just________
the
ceiling,
thinking
about
everything
that
could
go
wrong.
A．glancing
at
B．watching
at
C．glaring
at
D．staring
at
解析：选D。glance
at
“瞥一眼”；glare
at
“怒视”；stare
at“盯着看”。只有D符合题目提供的语境。
4．More
than
two
hundred
people
died
or
were________in
the
earthquake.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．ruined
B．injured
C．damaged
D．destroyed
解析：选B。ruin
“破坏”；injure
“受伤”；damage
“损坏”；destroy“破坏，毁坏”。
5．It
is
bad________to
point
your
fingers
at
others
while
talking.
A．ways
B．manners
C．means
D．forms21世纪教育网
解析：选B。manner
作“礼貌；习俗”讲时常用复数。way
“方法”；means
“方式”；form“形式”。
6．This
is
her
only
request
that
the
room________after
being
used.
A．be
cleaned
B．is
cleaned
C．will
be
cleaned
D．would
be
cleaned
解析：选A。句意：用后把房间打扫干净，这是她唯一的要求。request
后的同位语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should)
do/be
done。故选A。
7．The
bell
________
the
end
of
the
period
rang，________
our
heated
discussion.
A．indicating;
interrupted
B．indicating;
interrupting
C．indicated;
interrupted
D．indicated;
interrupting21世纪教育网
解析：选B。考查现在分词作定语和状语的用法，题中the
bell是indicate和interrupt的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语和状语，句中rang为谓语动词，故应选B。
8．—Are
you
familiar________the
music?21世纪教育网
—Yes.The
music
is
very
familiar________me,
but
I
can't
remember
when
and
where
I
heard
it.
A．with；with
B．to；to
C．with；to
D．to；with
解析：选C。be
familiar
with
“对……很熟悉”；be
familiar
to“为……所熟悉”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His
parents
have
great
expectations
(expect)
for
his
future.
2．He
apologized
(apology)
to
her
for
stepping
on
her
feet.
3．We
have
booked
(book)
two
train
tickets
ahead
of
time
on
the
Internet.21世纪教育网
4．Look!
The
boy
is
absorbed
(absorb)
in
his
reading.
5．At
the
meeting,
the
leader
are
exchanging
(exchange)
their
views
with
each
other.
6．I
think
the
majority
(major)
are
for
the
proposal.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·湖北高考)It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money________favors
to
them.
A．in
preference
to
B．in
place
of
C．in
agreement
with
D．in
exchange
for[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选D。考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。in
exchange
for“用……作交换，换取，”符合题意，因此选D。in
preference
to
“优先于……”；in
place
of
“代替”；in
agreement
with“与……一致”，均不合题意。
2．The
boy
was________seeing
the
film
on
his
MP4
that
he
didn't
notice
his
teacher
was
just
standing
behind
him.
A．very
absorbing
B．very
absorbed
in
C．so
absorbed
in
D．so
absorbed
on
解析：选C。be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.
“全神贯注于(做)某事”；且用于so
...that句型中，所以选C。
3．The________of
the
workers
in
this
textile
factory________women.
A．majority;
are
B．most;
are
C．majorities;
are
D．majority;
is
解析：选A。the
majority
of＋名词，谓语动词的数与后面的名词保持一致，题目中后面的名词为the
workers，故应用复数。句意：这家纺织厂的大部分工人是妇女。
4．We
have
________two
seats
for
the
theatre
for
Friday
evening.21世纪教育网
A．arranged
B．booked
C．ordered
D．taken
解析：选B。句意：我们已经为周五晚上的戏剧预订了两个座位。book“预订(座位等)”，符合句意。
5．I
owe
________
the
doctor
that
I
am
still
alive.[21世纪教育网]
A．to
B．to
it
C．it
to
D．that
to[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选C。owe
sth.
to
sb.
“把……归功于”。在这个句子中it为owe
的形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。
6．Victor
apologized
for________
to
inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan.
A．his
being
not
able
B．him
not
to
be
able
C．his
not
being
able
D．him
to
be
not
able21世纪教育网
解析：选C。apologize
to
sb.for
“因……而向某人道歉”，介词for后面接动词?ing形式，其否定形式应该在动词?ing
前加not。句意：威克多因没能通知我计划的改变而道歉。故选C。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I'm
sorry
I
forgot
to_buy
(buy)
you
stamps.21世纪教育网
2．I'll
never
forget
being_invited
(invite)
to
her
18th
birthday
party.
3．I
remember
telling
(tell)
her
about
him
that
day.
4．Try
to
remember
to_turn
(turn)
off
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.[21世纪教育网]
5．Every
half
an
hour
Mr
Smith
would
stop
to_have
(have)
a
smoke.
6．As
soon
as
Peter
saw
me,
he
stopped
talking
(talk)
to
his
friends
and
came
over.
7．I
meant
to_go
(go)
running
this
morning,
but
I
over?slept.
8．I'm
determined
to
solve
the
mystery
even
if
it
means
travelling
(travel)
to
New
York
myself.
9．I
don't
regret
telling
(tell)
her
what
I
thought
even
if
it
might
have
upset
her.21世纪教育网
10．I
regret
to_say
(say)
that
a
number
of
statements
made
by
the
department
were
incorrect.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Whom
do
you
expect
to
have________
the
problem
of
overloaded
school
buses?
A．solve
B．to
solve
C．solved
D．solving
解析：选A。考查句子结构。句意：你希望让谁来解决校车超载的问题？expect
to
do
sth.“期望做某事”；have
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”。本句是对“expect
to
have
sb.do
sth.”中的宾语sb.进行提问。
2．Rather
than________on
a
crowded
bus,
he
always
prefers________a
bicycle.
A．ride;
ride
B．riding;
ride
C．
ride;
to
ride
D．to
ride;
riding
解析：选C。prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
“与其做B不如做A”；prefer后跟不定式作宾语。
3．He
would
have
continued__________his
work
without________.21世纪教育网
A．doing;
being
noticed
B．to
do;
noticing21世纪教育网
C．doing;
noticing
D．
to
do;
to
be
noticed
解析：选A。continue
to
do
/
doing
sth.“继续干某事”；
without
为介词，后接动名词，且此处为动名词的被动式。
4．He
pretended________me
when
I
passed
by.21世纪教育网
A．not
to
see
B．not
seeing
C．to
not
see
D．having
not
seen
解析：选A。及物动词
pretend
意为“假装”，表示假装做某事，后跟不定式作宾语，再根据不定式的否定构成可以得出A项正确。
5．I
was
born
in
China
and
have
been
living
here.
I
can't
imagine________anywhere
but
China.
A．work
B．working
C．to
work
D．having
worked
解析：选B。imagine
后跟动名词作宾语，排除A、C；而D表示
work
发生在主句谓语之前，不合逻辑，排除D，故选B。
6．—I
wish
you
could
allow________one
of
these
beautiful
toys,
Dad.
—I'm
afraid
you
wouldn't
be
allowed________in
your
class.
A．buying;
to
keep
it
B．to
buy;
keeping
it
C．me
buy;
kept
it
D．my
buying;
keep
it
解析：选A。allow
后可直接跟动名词或不定式的复合结构作宾语，即allow
doing
或
allow
sb.to
do
“允许(某人)做某事”。故选A。21世纪教育网
7．If
she
succeeds________a
job
here,
she
will
stay
near
home,
rather
than
go
to
the
faraway
cities.
A．to
find
B．to
look
for
C．in
finding
D．in
looking
for21世纪教育网
解析：选C。句意：如果她在这儿能找到一份工作，她就能留在她家附近，而不用去较远的城市(去找工作)。故选C。succeed
in
doing
成功做某事；根据句意可知需要用find
一词，意为“找到”。
8．Remember
me
to
your
parents
and
I________hearing
from
you
soon.
A．expect
B．want21世纪教育网
C．appreciate
D．hope
解析：选C。expect
“期待”；want
“想”；hope
“希望”，三者后常跟不定式作宾语；want
跟动名词时，意为“需要”，与题意不符；appreciate
“感激”，常跟动名词作宾语。根据句意选C。
9．No
one
enjoys________at
anytime.
A．laughing
B．to
laugh
C．being
laughed
D．to
be
laughed
解析：选C。句意：任何时候没有人喜欢被(别人)嘲笑。enjoy
后跟动名词作宾语，排除B、D；又根据句意可知
laugh
与no
one之间存在被动关系，故要用动名词的被动形式，故选C。21世纪教育网
10．He
went
out
without
an
umbrella，________in
the
rain.
A．risked
being
caught
B．risking
being
caught
C．risked
to
be
caught
D．risking
to
be
caught
解析：选B。risking
为现在分词作伴随状语，risk
doing
sth.“冒险干某事”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我宁愿你明天去北京。21世纪教育网
I'd
rather
(that)
you
went_to
Beijing
tomorrow.[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．我老是在新单词发音方面有困难。[来源:21世纪教育网]
I
always
have_difficulty_in
pronouncing
new
words.
3．我正要去购物，这时我朋友来拜访。
I
was_about_to
go
shopping
when
my
friend
visited
me.
4．每当你碰到一个优美的句子就把它抄下来。
Copy
it
down
every_time
you
come
across
a
beautiful
sentence.
5．你一到伦敦就打电话告诉我。[来源:21世纪教育网]
Telephone
me
the_moment
you
arrive
in
London.
6．当他被问及这场事故时，他一言不发。
When_asked
about
the
accident,
he
said
nothing.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I
would
rather________the
football
match
last
night
with
my
friends;
otherwise,
I
would
have
finished
my
work
by
now.
A．not
have
watched
B．not
watch
C．hadn't
watched
D．haven't
watched
解析：选A。句意：我宁愿昨天晚上没有和朋友一起看足球比赛，要不然的话，我现在已经完成工作了。would
rather
not
have
done
“宁愿过去没做某事(而事实上做了)”。
2．________you
talk
to
someone
or
write
a
message,
you
show
your
skills
to
others.
A．At
times
B．Some
time
C．Every
time
D．The
time
解析：选C。句意：每当你和别人说话或写信时，你就把你的技能展示给别人。every
time
“每当”，引导时间状语从句。
3．I
had
great
difficulty________the
suitable
food
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.
A．find
B．found
C．to
find
D．finding
解析：选D。句意：我很难在那家饭店的菜单上找到合适的食物。have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”，故选D。21世纪教育网
4．I
was
walking
along
the
street
this
morning________a
strange
man
stopped
me.21世纪教育网
A．when
B．while
C．since
D．unless
解析：选A。句意：今天早上，我正在街上走着，突然一个陌生人拦住了我。be
doing
sth.
when
...“正在做某事时，另一个动作意想不到地发生了”
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Ⅰ
Warm?up
&
Visiting
Britain
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．He
was
late
as_a_result_of
(由于)
the
snow.
2.
Absorbed_in_work_for_days
(几天来埋头于工作),
the
manager
felt
very
tired.
3．Briefly_speaking_/_In_brief
(简而言之),
I
think
we
should
accept
his
offer.
4．I
found
the
job
tiring
at
first
but
I
soon
got_used_to
(适应)
it.
5．We
are
looking_forward_to
(盼望)
seeing
you
again.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
math
problem
was
the
most
difficult
one
I
had
ever
met,
but
I________to
work
it
out
at
last.
A．tried
B．managed
C．succeeded
D．failed
解析：选B。manage
to
do
“成功做成某事”，符合语境；try
to
do
“尽力做某事”；succeed
后不跟不定式；fail
to
do
“没能做成某事”，排除A、C、D，故选B。
2．—Let's
play
football
together
tomorrow
afternoon.
—OK,
but
how
I________it
as
skillfully
as
you.
A．played
B．have
played
C．had
played
D．will
play
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。wish
后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处表示与现在的事实不符的一种愿望，因此从句用一般过去时态。
3．Though
ten
years
went
by,
we
thought
his
mistakes
shouldn't
________.
A．apologise
B．be
apologised
C．forgive
D．be
forgiven
解析：选D。句意：尽管十年过去了，但我们认为他所犯的错依然不能原谅。forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
“宽恕某人(做)某事”；
forgive
sth.
“宽恕某事”；
apologise
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。由题意和句子结构可知选D。
4．(2011·安徽高考)To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
________，
honest.
A．therefore
B．above
all
C．however
D．after
all
解析：选B。考查副词。句意：想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。above
all
“首先，最重要的是”。therefore“因此”；
however“然而”；after
all“毕竟”，都不符合题意。
5．________his
illness,
he
was
late
for
the
conference.
A．Owing
to
B．For
the
sake
of[]
C．Thanks
to
D．According
to
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于生病，他开会迟到了。owing
to“由于”；for
the
sake
of“为了……”；thanks
to“多亏了”；according
to“根据”。故选A项。
6．Of
course,
most
immigrants
did
not
get
rich
overnight,
but
the________of
them
were
eventually
able
to
improve
upon
their
former
standard
of
living.
A．maximum
B．minority
C．majority
D．minimum
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：当然，大多数移民并没有一夜之间就发财，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。maximum“最大限量，最高点”；minority“少数，半数以下”；majority“大多数”；minimum“最低限度，最低点”。故选C。
7．The
student
was________reading
the
novel
that
he
didn't
sense
that
his
teacher
was
just
standing
beside
him.
A．very
absorbing
on
B．very
absorbed
in
C．so
absorbed
in
D．so
absorbed
on
解析：选C。考查absorb
的用法。be
absorbed
in
“全神贯注于……”；又因为该句中含有so
...that
...结构，故C项正确。
8．I
have
offered
to
paint
the
house________a
week's
accommodation.
A．in
exchange
for
B．with
regard
to
C．by
means
of
D．in
place
of
解析：选A。in
exchange
for
“交换”。with
regard
to
“关于”；by
means
of
“用……方式”；in
place
of
“代替”。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
On
the
coast
of
Brazil
lies
its
most
famous
city
Rio
de
Janeiro.Rio
is
a
beautiful
place
to
visit.
It
is
full
of
exciting
parades
(游行),
historical
architecture
and
natural
beauty.The
2016
Olympics
will
be
held
here.
The
most
famous
time
of
a
year
in
Rio
is
the
spring
when
the
samba
(桑巴舞)
schools
organize
a
giant
parade
of
dance,
music
and
costumes.
Samba
is
a
type
of
fast
Brazilian
music,
which
is
perfect
for
dancing.The
carnival
(狂欢节)
lasts
two
days
and
over
20
samba
schools
perform,
a
total
of
70,000
people
in
brightly
coloured
costumes,
all
dancing
and
singing！It
is
a
magnificent
spectacle
(精彩的场面)
and
millions
of
people
watch
the
carnival
on
television
around
the
world.
Rio
de
Janeiro
is
a
religious
(宗教)
city
and
it
is
full
of
churches.
Some,
like
the
former
Imperial
Church,
were
built
over
400
years
ago
while
others,
like
the
Metropolitan
Cathedral,
are
very
modern.
The
Metropolitan
Cathedral
was
built
in
1976
and
is
so
large
that
20,000
people
can
stand
inside
at
a
time!
Another
important
religious
site
in
Rio
is
the
Corcovado
Hill.
On
the
top
of
the
Hill,
along
with
a
small
church,
stands
a
30?metre
high
statue
of
Jesus
with
his
arms
stretched
out.
From
this
point
you
can
see
every
part
of
the
city.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了巴西的里约热内卢这个旅游城市的历史文化和自然之美。
1.
Brazilian
carnival
is________.
A．a
type
of
Brazilian
music
B．a
parade
of
70,000
people
dancing
and
singing
C．a
parade
of
millions
of
people
on
television
D．the
name
of
a
samba
school
解析：选B。细节理解题。文章第二段说明了carnival是个节日，有舞蹈、歌唱等节目。
2．The
Metropolitan
Cathedral
________.
A．was
built
400
years
ago
B．is
on
the
Corcovado
Hill
C．is
a
religious
city
D．can
hold
20,000
people
解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章的第三段的最后一句话“The
Metropolitan
Cathedral
was
built
in
1976
and
is
so
large
that
20,000
people
can
stand
inside
at
a
time！”可以知道答案。
3.
The
Corcovado
Hill
is
famous
for________.
A．the
samba
parade
B．the
beautiful
beach
C．the
statue
of
Jesus
D．the
small
church
解析：选C。推理判断题。the
Corcovado
Hill
是个著名的宗教景点，在这座山顶上耸立着30米高的耶稣的塑像。由此可知选C。
B
As
we
all
know,
different
nations
have
different
customs.
People
living
in
different
cultures
do
many
things
differently
from
one
another.
What
a
dull
world
it
would
be
if
this
were
not
true！So
if
American
customs
seem
strange
to
you,
remember
that
Americans
feel
the
same
way
when
they
visit
your
country.
Some
differences
are
small,
and
one
soon
becomes
used
to
them.
For
example,
many
people
find
it
strange
that
Americans
move
from
place
to
place
so
often.Born
in
one
city,
they
may
attend
school
in
a
second,
enter
business
in
a
third,
and
perhaps
move
several
more
times
during
their
lives.
Today,
most
Americans
fully
expect
and
accept
the
fact
that
they
will
move
frequently.
However,
houses
are
of
great
interest
to
Americans.
They
spend
a
lot
of
time
thinking
and
talking
about
their
houses
and
how
to
improve
them.They
also
enjoy
looking
at
other
people's
houses.It
is
just
because
they
would
enjoy
visiting
and
examining
a
house
in
another
country
that
they
may
assume
that
you
will
probably
have
the
same
desire
when
you
visit
the
United
States.
Therefore,
do
not
be
surprised
when
you
visit
an
American
family
and
are
shown
every
room
in
the
house,
including
the
bedroom
and
kitchen.
4.Why
do
most
Americans
move
frequently
according
to
the
text?
A．To
seek
for
a
more
comfortable
house.
B．Because
they
love
tourism.
C．Because
they
have
little
sense
of
home
or
family.
D．No
sure
answer
is
suggested
in
the
text.
解析：选D。细节理解题。“美国人为何频繁地搬家”这一问题在整篇文章中并未涉及，故选择D项。
5．The
underlined
word
“assume”can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．suppose
B．hope
C．doubt
D．wonder
解析：选A。猜测词义题。根据这个词汇所在句子及其前后句可知其意思是“认为，设想”，故选择A项。
6.
The
fact
that
most
Americans
offer
to
show
you
their
rooms
suggests
that________.
A．Americans
are
more
considerate
B．housing
is
the
most
important
part
in
American
life
C．Americans
are
very
interested
in
houses
D．Americans
are
curious
and
ready
to
show
off
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可得出答案。
7．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．Americans
have
little
sense
of
personal
things.
B．Most
Americans
consider
it
normal
to
move
frequently.
C．Most
Americans
have
several
houses
in
different
countries.
D．All
people
in
the
world
have
the
same
desire
for
houses
of
their
own.
解析：选B。推理判断题。综合第一、二段可得出答案。
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