Ⅰ.句型转换
1．“Stand where you are！” the police said to the young man.
→The police ordered the young man to stand where he was.
2．Mom said to me, “Don't tell a lie.”
→Mom told me not to tell a lie.
3．Susan said to me, “We visited the Red Star Farm last week.”
→Susan told me that they had visited the Red Star Farm the week before.
4．Mr Paul said to us, “The sun rises in the east.”
→Mr Paul told us that the sun rises in the east.
5．“Go and post the letters，” the manager said to him.
→The manager told him to go and post the letters.
Ⅱ.将下列直接引语变为间接引语
1．“Do some shopping for me, please，” he said to her.
He_asked_her_to_do_some_shopping_for_him.
2．Mary said to me, “Don't forget to answer that letter.”
Mary_reminded_me_to_answer_that_letter.
3．“Don't touch anything in the lab.” the teacher said to us.
The_teacher_told_us_not_to_touch_anything_in_the_lab.
4．He said, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”
He_advised_me_to_tell_the_boy's_father_if_he_refused_to_help.
5．“Make sure the door is shut，” said he.
He_told_me_to_make_sure_the_door_was_shut.
6．The teacher said, “You had better have a try again.”
The_teacher_advised_me_to_have_a_try_again.
7．Li Hua said, “Let's go to the cinema this afternoon.”
Li_Hua_suggested_that_they_(should)_go_to_the_cinema_that_afternoon./Li_Hua suggested_(their)_going_to_the_cinema_that_afternoon.
8．Mike asked, “Can you tell me the way to the post office, Bob？”
Mike_asked_Bob_if_he_could_tell_him_the_way_to_the_post_office.
9．John asked, “Will you hand me the dictionary, Rose？”
John_asked_Rose_if_she_would_hand_him_the_dictionary.
10．She said, “Would you mind opening the door？”
She_asked_me_to_open_the_door.
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a reward(奖赏)．
2．You can read any book free of charge (费用)．
3．My monthly income (收入) was just over 200 pounds.
4．Under his coach's guidance (指导), he learned how to swim.
5．She is casual (随便) about winning the prize.
6．I wish you two would stop quarrelling (争吵)．
7．I have consulted (查阅) a large number of law books in the British Museum.
8．His wages (薪金) are 100 dollars per week.
9．The ladies over there are receptionists (接待员)．
10．Health insurance (保险) can pay for all your treatment if you are ill.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The old couple have been married for fifty years and never once ________ each other.
A．they had quarrelled over
B．they have quarrelled over
C．have they quarrelled with
D．had they quarrelled with
解析：quarrel with sb.“与某人争吵”， 排除A、B两项；and连接两个并列的简单句， 前后时态应该一致， 后面的分句中never置于句首， 句子应该采用倒装结构。
答案：C
2．You'd better ________ the dictionary for the meaning of the word.
A．look up B．refer
C．consult D．check
解析：本句表示“查阅词典”。look up的宾语应该是所要查找的内容；refer后面应该跟to；check的意思为“核对”。consult意为“查阅(词典、参考书等)”， 符合题意。
答案：C
3．It is said that he is the manager of the company. In other words, the company is ________ him.
A．in charge of B．taking charge of
C．in the charge of D．under charge of
解析：句意：据说他是这个公司的经理， 换句话说公司由他管理。in charge of“掌管，负责”；in the charge of“由……掌管”；take charge of“掌管”，表示动作；D项结构错误。
答案：C
4．I don't expect any ________； I did it because I enjoyed it.
A．award B．reward
C．prize D．praise
解析：句意：我不期望任何回报， 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 reward“报酬”；award“奖品，奖金”；prize“奖品，奖赏”；praise“称赞，赞扬”。
答案：B
5．Low-income residents can't afford to ________ a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.
A．claim B．consult
C．occupy D．capture
解析：句意：低收入的居民生病时付不起看病和买药钱。claim“宣称，要求”；consult“咨询，请教”；occupy“占用”；capture“捕获，俘获”。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Do you know how_to_deal_with (怎样对待) the man?
2．Her illness kept_her_in_bed (使她躺在病床上) for a week.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．There isn't any difference between the two. I really don't know ________.
A．where to choose B．which to choose
C．to choose what D．to choose which
解析：“疑问词＋不定式”的语序是疑问词在前，不定式在后，故可排除C、D 两个选项。where和which后面均可接动词不定式，但用法不同：where表示地点，在不定式结构中作地点状语；which 指“哪一个；哪一些”，在不定式结构中既可作宾语，也可放在名词前面作定语。就该题而言，及物动词choose后缺少宾语，故选B项，其中which作choose的宾语。
答案：B
2．I've worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job.
A．expected B．to expect
C．to be expecting D．expects
解析：句意：我以前曾和孩子们打过交道，所以我知道在新工作中我会遇到什么情况。what to expect为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，它与其后面的部分一起作know的宾语。
答案：B
3．Television has many advantages.It keeps us ________ of the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house.________ it's so popular worldwide.
A．informed; No wonder B．to know; No doubt
C．learning; No chance D．to think; No problem
解析：句意：电视有很多优点，在家中它能使我们了解最近的消息并且也能提供娱乐，难怪它在全世界都受到欢迎。宾语us 与宾补inform之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补；no wonder “难怪”；no doubt“毫无疑问”；no chance“没有机会”；no problem“没问题”。故选A。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．I think you'd call it a lecture rather_than a talk.
2．He works hard and sets_an_example_to the others.
3．It is said that Jack takes_charge_of the farm now.
4．I ran_across my old friend Mike yesterday.
5．She has_problems spelling English words.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It is the test system, ________ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A．other than B．or rather
C．rather than D．more than
解析：句意：是体制而不是老师应为今天中学生的沉重负担受责备。other than“除了， 不同于”；or rather“更确切地说”；rather than“而不是”；more than“超过， 不仅仅”。
答案：C
2．— Will you give me a hand? I have some trouble ________ the problem.
— Don't worry. I'll try my best to help you ________.
A．solving; in five minutes
B．to solve; in five-minute
C．to solve; after five minutes
D．solving; after five-minute
解析：have some trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”；与将来时连用要用“in＋一段时间”。
答案：A
3．It is important to keep ________ in an emergency(紧急情况)．
A．quiet B．calm
C．silent D．still
解析：句意：紧急情况下保持镇静很重要。keep quiet“保持安静”；keep calm“保持镇静”；keep silent“保持沉默”；keep still“保持不动”。
答案：B
4．A number of tests have been conducted to ________ that these drugs have no side effects.
A．find out B．look for
C．make sure D．work out
解析：句意：进行大量的实验来确保这些药物没有副作用。find out“查明”；look for“寻找”；make sure“确保”；work out“解出， 计算出”。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was presented with a TV in reward (奖赏) for his services.
2．The thief was charged (指控) with stealing a car.
3．He needs a high income (收入) to support such a large family.
4．Under the professor's guidance (指导), he got the degree of Bachelor of Arts.
5．The guests wore casual (非正式的) clothes.
6．This is a summary of all our work over the last two months.
7．We may travel with the aid of a good map.
8．He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.
9．The two boys quarreled over a bike.
10．Then read to someone else to see if they can find any errors.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．“Don't be late again, ” the teacher said to me.
→The teacher asked me ________.
A．not to be late again B．no to be late again
C．not to be late more D．not to be late any longer
解析：直接引语为否定的祈使句时， 改为间接引语应变为否定的动词不定式， 其他再作相应变化。
答案：A
2．The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A．not to do B．not to
C．not do it D．do not to
解析：句意：这个男孩想在街道上骑自行车， 但他妈妈告诉他不要骑。tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。
答案：B
3．The soldier was ________ with running away when the enemy attacked.
A．scolded B．charged
C．accused D．punished
解析：句意：这名士兵被指控当敌人攻击时临阵脱逃。scold sb.for ...“因……而责骂某人”；charge with“指控， 控告”；accuse与of连用， 不与with连用；punish sb.for“因……而惩罚某人”。
答案：B
4．Parents can ________ teachers about their children's performance at school.
A．consult B．confirm
C．concern D．conclude
解析：句意：父母可以向老师咨询孩子的在校表现。consult“咨询， 查阅”；confirm“证实”；concern“关心”；conclude“总结”。
答案：A
5．I ________ with my flatmate about who should clean the room.
A．discussed B．debated
C．spoke D．quarrelled
解析：句意：我和我的室友就谁应该打扫房间发生争执。discuss“讨论”；debate“辩论”；speak“说， 讲”；quarrel with sb.about sth.“就某事与某人发生争吵”。
答案：D
6．It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
A．rewards B．prizes
C．awards D．results
解析：句意：大多数人认为幼儿学会做事情是因为某些行为受到奖励的结果。reward“给予报酬或奖赏”；prize是“对各种竞赛中获胜者所给的奖励”；award“由政府或社团组织给予的奖励”；result“结果”。
答案：A
7．The parents paid the children's school ________ to the school.
A．wages B．pay
C．fees D．income
解析：fee指“学费”。wage“工资”， 指体力劳动者、工人等的工资， 按工时、日、星期计算或按完成一定的工作量计算；pay“薪水，工资”， 指雇主定期付给的工资， 特指海、陆军人及其他在政府部门工作的人的薪金；income“收入， 收益， 进款(统称)”。
答案：C
8．Tom saved the drowning child at the cost of his life，which set a good example ________ us.
A．to B．for
C．in D．of
解析：set an example to sb.“给某人树立一个榜样”， 为固定搭配。
答案：A
9．Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A．ride; ride B．riding; ride
C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding
解析：prefer to do rather than do ＝ rather than do ...prefer to do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
答案：C
10．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding.
A．charged B．accused
C．warned D．scolded
解析：句意：在开车回家时， 警察拦住了他， 并指控他超速。accuse常与of连用， 表示“指控某人干了某事”；而干扰项charge也可表示“指控， 控诉”， 但是要与with连用；warn也常和of连用， 但表示“警告， 注意， 通知”；scold sb.for ...“因……责骂某人”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.完形填空
An old gentleman had been hired by a young town councilman.He cleared away the sand from the pools of water up in the mountain that __1__ into the spring flowing through their town. With faithful, silent regularity, he inspected the hills, __2__ the leaves and branches, and cleared away the sand that would otherwise have choked and dirtied the fresh flow of water. The village soon became a popular place for vacationers. Graceful swans (天鹅) __3__ along the clear spring, the mill wheels turned day and night, and the __4__ from restaurants was attractive __5__ description.
Years passed. One evening the town council held its __6__. As they reviewed the __7__， one man's eye __8__ the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. The keeper of the purse said, “Who is this old man? __9__ do we keep him on year after year? For all know, the strange range of the hills is not doing anything.He isn't __10__ any longer.” So they decided to get rid of the old man's __11__.
In early __12__， the leaves on the trees began to fall. Small branches fell into the pools, __13__ up the rushing flow of sparkling water. A few days later, the water __14__ yellowish brown. Within another week, a bad smell was __15__.The mill wheels moved more slowly.The swans left, so did the __16__.
Immediately, the __17__ council called an urgent meeting. __18__ their gross error in judgment, they __19__ the old keeper of the spring, and within a few weeks, the spring began to clear up. The wheels started to turn, and __20__ returned to the town.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文， 讲述了一个小故事：在一个小镇上， 一位老人负责巡山、清理水池和泉水的工作， 但是镇上的议会却决定要把这个职位撤掉， 那么结果会如何呢？
1．A.fed B．forced
C．made D．offered
解析：根据“the spring flowing through their town”可知山上的水池为小溪提供了水源。此处feed有“流入”的意思， 此时为不及物动词， 后跟into。B项和C项与空后面的词不搭配， force sb.to do sth.; make sb.do sth; offer后面常跟双宾语， 表示主动提供。因此选A项。
答案：A
2．A.broke B．removed
C．shook D．reduced
解析：根据下文“cleared away the sand that would otherwise have choked and dirtied the fresh flow of water”可知老人的工作是清除枯枝落叶等。remove“拿走， 除掉”，常与from连用。break“破坏”；shake“摇动， 抖动”；reduce“减少”， 均与语境不符， 故选B项。
答案：B
3．A.attracted B．enjoyed
C．floated D．supported
解析：此句是说天鹅浮在水面上。A项应使用被动语态， 常用“be attracted to”。enjoy为及物动词， 后面缺宾语， 常用“enjoy oneself”。故选C项。
答案：C
4．A.appearance B．view
C．sight D．image
解析：appearance“外貌， 外观”；view常指“从远处或高处看到的景色， 风景，(尤指)自然美景”；sight表风景时常用复数， 指“名胜，风景”；image“形象， 影像”。故B项正确。
答案：B
5．A.under B．upon
C．beyond D．behind
解析：根据上文可知， 此处风景优美。beyond description“无法形容”。
答案：C
6．A.discussion B．debate
C．banquet D．meeting
解析：根据空后的内容以及最后一段“council called an urgent meeting”可知是召开了会议(meeting), 故选D项。
答案：D
7．A.budget B．concept
C．survey D．result
解析：根据下文中的“the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring”可知与财政有关。budget“预算”；concept“概念”；survey“调查”；result“结果”。故选A项。
答案：A
8．A.stared B．glared
C．glanced D．caught
解析：stare“盯着， 凝视”；glare“怒视”；glance“扫视， 匆匆一看”；这三个动词为不及物动词， 后面常与介词at搭配。catch“偶然发现， 发觉”。故选D项。
答案：D
9．A.How B．When
C．Where D．Why
解析：根据“For all know, the strange range of the hills is not doing anything.”可知说话人认为这个职位多余， 从而推断出说话人不理解为什么还要雇用这个老人。选D项。
答案：D
10．A.important B．necessary
C．impossible D．difficult
解析：根据语境可知这个职位没有必要存在了。
答案：B
11．A.schedules B．services
C．advantages D．opinions
解析：service“工作， 效劳， 服务”；schedule“工作计划， 日程安排”；advantage“有利条件， 优势”；opinion“意见， 想法”。此处表示撤掉了老人的工作， 故选B项。
答案：B
12．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
解析：根据“the leaves on the trees began to fall”可知为“秋天”。
答案：C
13．A.choking B．getting
C．taking D．bringing
解析：根据第一段中“that would otherwise have choked and dirtied the fresh flow of water”可以推断出答案。choke up“堵塞， 塞满”；get up“起床”；take up“拿起， 开始从事， 占据”；bring up“养育， 培养， 提出”。A项符合语境。
答案：A
14．A.happened B．turned
C．sounded D．tasted
解析：此处是指水变浑浊了。turn“变成， 成为”；happen“发生， 出现”；sound“听起来”；taste“品尝”。故B项符合语境。
答案：B
15．A.spread B．appeared
C．discovered D．appreciated
解析：语意表示发现有一种怪味。discover“发现， 发觉”。
答案：C
16．A.tourists B．gentlemen
C．officials D．councilmen
解析：与第一段“The village soon became a popular place for vacationers”形成对比， 水源被破坏后， 游客也不来了。
答案：A
17．A.excited B．frightened
C．embarrassed D．disappointed
解析：根据上文可知上一次会议的错误决定是导致这些现象的原因。从“called an urgent meeting”可知地方议会一方应是“陷入困境的， 为难的”。
答案：C
18．A.Promising B．Preventing
C．Realizing D．Controlling
解析：语意：意识到(Realizing)他们判断上的错误。promise“承诺”；prevent“阻止”；control“控制”。故选C项。
答案：C
19．A.reminded B．rehired
C．dismissed D．discovered
解析：结合文章首句可知， 老人被解雇之后重新被雇用。故选B项。
答案：B
20．A.life B．environment
C．water D．colour
解析：语意：小镇恢复了生机。
答案：A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Hundreds of trash trucks across California are rumbling down city streets using clean fuel made from a dirty source: garbage.
The fuel is derived from rotting refuse that San Francisco and Oakland residents and businesses have been discarding in the Altamont landfill since 1980.Since November, the methane gas created from the 240-acre landfill has been sucked into tubes and sent into an innovative facility that purifies and transforms it into liquefied (液态的) natural gas (LNG)．
Almost 500 Waste Management Inc. garbage and recycling trucks run on this new source of environmentally friendly fuel instead of dirty diesel (柴油)．
“We've built the largest landfill-to-LNG plant in the world; this plant produces 13,000 gallons of LNG a day，” says Jessica Jones, a landfill manager for Houston-based Waste Management. “It will take 30,000 tons of CO2 a year from the environment.”
Altamont is one of two California landfills making LNG; the other is a smaller facility about 40 miles south of Los Angeles. Other natural gas facilities are being planned by Waste Management at some of the 270 active landfills nationwide, and the number could grow quickly as communities seek to reduce greenhouse gas pollution.
Landfills have plenty of the ingredients to produce methane. Bacteria break down the food scraps, paper, lawn trimmings and other organic waste dumped there.Over time, the material ferments (发酵), releasing methane and other gases.About 50 percent of the gas emitted from landfills is methane. It is 21 times more effective than CO2 at trapping heat in the atmosphere, the EPA says.
“Methane is the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide，” Tom Frankiewicz, program manager for EPA's Landfill Methane Outreach Program in Washington, says in an e-mail. “Methane is also the main component of natural gas, so by capturing and using methane as an energy source you get an even bigger bang_for_the_buck”．
语篇解读：加利福尼亚从垃圾中提取液态天然气， 来为运垃圾的车辆提供燃料， 此举有利于环保。
1．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．A new way to deal with garbage in California
B．The advantage of liquefied natural gas
C．California garbage trucks' fuel coming from garbage
D．Environmentally friendly trucks in California
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚用从垃圾中提取的液态天然气为运垃圾的车辆提供燃料。其他选项都偏离了文章的中心。
答案：C
2．The biggest benefit of using LNG is that ________.
A．it can save much space for landfills
B．it can save a lot of money for the government
C．it can bring a large profit to Waste Management
D．it can reduce greenhouse gas pollution
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句和最后两段的内容可知， 这一举动的最大益处在于可以减少温室气体的排放， 有利于环保。
答案：D
3．Which of the following is not a step to turn garbage into LNG?
A．Mix the methane gas with other natural gases.
B．Bacteria break down the garbage.
C．The material ferments.
D．Suck the methane gas into tubes and purify it.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段和倒数第二段的信息可知， B、C、D三项都是把垃圾转化成液态天然气的步骤；文章只是提到垃圾发酵以后会产生混合气体， 其中就有沼气， A项不符合文意。
答案：A
4．The underlined part “bang for the buck” in the last paragraph probably means ________.
A．problem B．share
C．reward D．victory
解析：词义理解题。根据文章最后的语境分析， 此处是说把沼气转化成液态天然气的好处， 人类将从中得到“回报”。故答案为C。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I hope I shall get a teaching（appoint）at the new school.1．His appointment (appoint)
as head of department has caused a lot of trouble.
2．The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed into the growing city.
3．The boss wants the job done instantly (instant)．
4．The Minister of Education inspected (inspect) our school.
5．The gang committed (commit) three armed holdups on the same day.
6．We don't believe in the existence (exist) of ghosts.
7．He constantly (constant) writes articles for the local paper.
8．Tom has grasped (grasp) that something was wrong.
9．When it rains the ground becomes very muddy (mud)．
10．They overcame (overcome) the enemy after a long battle.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．If you fail to keep the dentist's ________， you'll have to pay for it.
A．conference B．interview
C．appointment D．communication
解析：句意：如果你和牙医约好了但到时不去， 你得付钱。appointment“预约；预定”。conference“会议”；interview“面谈， 面试”；communication“交流”。
答案：C
2．A lot of children at the school do not live in the town but come from the ________ countryside.
A．surrounded B．surrounding
C．surroundings D．surround
解析：countryside是名词， 前面用形容词修饰。surrounding用作形容词， 意为“周围的”， 符合题意。
答案：B
3．He used too many scientific terms in his speech that the students couldn't ________ the general meaning of the talk.
A．grasp B．follow
C．overcome D．sense
解析：grasp是及物动词， 意为“理解， 领悟”。follow“跟随”；overcome“克服”；sense“意识到”。
答案：A
4．A violent crime was ________ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.
A．committed B．found
C．sentenced D．made
解析：句意：在去年， 这个城市的这一地区平均每32秒就发生一起暴力犯罪案件。commit表示“犯(罪)”。find“找到”；sentence“判刑”；make“做”。
答案：A
5．We can surely ________ these difficulties as long as we are closely united.
A．settle B．accomplish
C．wipe D．overcome
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们紧密团结， 我们肯定会克服这些困难。settle“解决”；accomplish“完成， 实现”；wipe“擦， 抹， 消除”；overcome“克服， 战胜”， 故D项正确。
答案：D
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．只要你开车小心， 你就会很安全。
As/So_long_as_you_drive_carefully,_you_will_be_very_safe.
2．我一见到他就知道他生气了。
The_instant_I_saw_him_I_knew_he_was_angry.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone.
A．the moment B．while
C．after D．in case
解析：句意：我对他很熟悉以至我一接电话就听出他是谁了。the moment“一……就……”；此处引导时间状语从句。选A。
答案：A
2．________ entered the classroom ________ the bell rang.
A．We hardly had; before B．Hardly had we; when
C．Hardly had we; than D．Hardly did we; when
解析：句意：我们一进教室铃声就响了。hardly ...when ...“一……就……”，这一句型中主句常用过去完成时，且hardly放在句首时句子用部分倒装。选B。
答案：B
3．My parents don't mind what job I do ______ I am happy.
A．even though B．as soon as
C．as long as D．as though
解析：句意：我的父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。本题考查状语从句。as long as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。as soon as“一……就……”；even though“尽管，虽然”；as though“好像”。
答案：C
4．The doctor would allow him to go home ________ he remained in bed.
A．as though B．for fear that
C．on condition that D．as far as
解析：句意：医生会允许他回家，条件是他得卧床休息。as though“仿佛，好像”；for fear that“唯恐，害怕”；on condition that“在……条件下”；as far as“远到；就……而言”。选C。
答案：C
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牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.把下列直接引语变为间接引语
1．“I'll behave myself，” he promised.
→He_promised_(that)_he_would_behave_himself.
2．“Is Tom an American？” asks he.
→He_asks_whether/if_Tom_is_an_American.
3．I said to him, “Let's start at once.”
→I_suggested_to_him_that_we_(should)_start_at_once.
4．“What did you say？” Tom asked Lily.
→Tom_asked_Lily_what_she_had_said.
5．“You are reading, aren't you？” he said to me.
→He_asked_me_whether_I_was_reading_or_not.
6．She said, “I have seen the film. It is good.”
→She_said_that_she_had_seen_the_film,_and_that_it_was_good.
7．He asked, “Did Tom leave today or yesterday？”
→He_asked_whether_Tom_had_left_that_day_or_the_day_before.
8．“Be quiet, Jack.” said Mrs.Wilson.
→Mrs.Wilson_told_Jack_to_be_quiet.
9．Our teacher said to us “Practice makes perfect.”
→Our_teacher_told_us_that_practice_makes_perfect.
10．He said to Tom，“Don't do the work any more.”
→He_told_Tom_not_to_do_the_work_any_more.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Where was Alice's sister?
— I don't know where ________.
A．was she B．she was
C．is she D．she is
解析：宾语从句的语序为疑问词＋陈述句语序。由第一句可知询问的是过去的情况， 故宾语从句中用一般过去时。
答案：B
2．Ted told his father he ________ his homework three hours ________.
A．finished; before B．has finished; ago
C．was finishing; ago D．had finished; before
解析：句意：泰德告诉父亲， 他在3小时前已经做完家庭作业了。因为谓语told为一般过去时， 所以宾语从句中使用过去时， 由句意可知宾语从句中的动作已完成， 所以宾语从句谓语为过去完成时。before与过去完成时态连用；ago与一般过去时连用。
答案：D
3．Uncle Wang ordered us to ________ his house at once.
A．come out of B．come
C．go out of D．go
解析：直接引语中的come变成间接引语时应变为go。
答案：C
4．The road is covered with snow.I can't understand ________ they insist on going by motorbike.
A．why B．whether
C．when D．how
解析：当直接引语为特殊疑问句， 变为间接引语时， 将直接引语变为由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。由语境可知特殊疑问词应为why。
答案：A
5．She said to me that ________ might keep ________ book for two days.
A．she; this B．I; that
C．I; this D．you; that
解析：直接引语变间接引语时， 代词要发生相应的变化， you 变成I，this变成that。
答案：B
6．The nurse told the children that the sun ________ in the east.
A．risen B．rose
C．rises D．rising
解析：直接引语如果表达的是客观真理、谚语， 变成间接引语时时态不变， 仍用一般现在时。
答案：C
7．The mother asked her son ________.
A．what did he do the day before
B．where did he find his lost wallet
C．what time he got up that morning
D．that if he had finished his homework
解析：直接引语为特殊疑问句， 变成间接引语时需用陈述语序， 排除A、B两项；直接引语为陈述句时， 变成间接引语可用引导词that引导；直接引语为一般疑问句， 变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导， 故排除D项。
答案：C
8．The visitor ________ that he ________ very glad to visit our country.
A．said; was B．said; has been
C．told; was D．spoke; had been
解析：say后直接接所说的内容， tell常用于tell sb.about sth.结构；当从句动作只着眼于转述事实时， 可与主句时态一致。
答案：A
9．I can't imagine________when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A．how they were excited B．how excited they were
C．how excited were they D．they were how excited
解析：imagine后的宾语从句用陈述语序， how 后接形容词。
答案：B
10．Let's ask the salesgirl________.
A．how much does it cost
B．how much it costs
C．how much did it cost
D．it cost how much
解析：ask后接的是宾语从句， 宾语从句应用陈述语序。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．She kept turning over the events of the day in her mind.
2．They doubted whether all this work would pay off.
3．The teacher told the children to sit up.
4．There's enough time left. You can go into details at the moment.
5．If you do know the answer, speak up so everyone can hear you.
6．We believe in Marxism, Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought.
7．I couldn't make out what he meant.
8．I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Every time he is late, he will ________ an excuse.
A．take up B．give up
C．send up D．make up
解析：句意：每一次他迟到了他总会编造借口。take up“开始从事， 占用”；give up“放弃”；send up“发射”；make up“编造；弥补；构成”。
答案：D
2．—Sorry, but I still don't quite understand that phrase.
—OK. Let me make another sentence to ________ its meaning.
A．make out B．turn out
C．bring out D．put out
解析：make out“理解， 弄明白”；turn out“结果是”；bring out“拿出， 出版”；put out“扑灭， 出版”。
答案：A
3．—Believe me, all your efforts will ________ some day.
—Thanks for your encouragement.
A．pay back B．pay down
C．pay off D．pay up
解析：句意：“相信我，终有一天你的努力会得到回报。”pay back“报答，偿还”；pay off“取得成功，得到回报”；pay up“还清，偿清”。
答案：C
4．The policemen ________ the house again and again, and finally found the evidence.
A．went through B．picked up
C．went over D．turned over
解析：句意：这名警察一遍又一遍地仔细检查这所房子， 最终找到了证据。go through“经历， 经受”；pick up“捡起， 拾起”；go over“仔细检查”；turn over“翻转”。
答案：C
5．—Do you ________ that he will be sure to give me a hand?
—Yes, you can ________ him.He'll never let you down.
A．believe; believe in B．believe; believe
C．believe in; believe D．believe in; believe in
解析：believe指相信某事或某人说的话；believe in“相信，信任，信赖”， 多指信任某人。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After he had given an account of the difficulties, he went on to suggest ways to overcome (克服) them.
2．In some countries, it is illegal (非法的) to use the cellphone while driving.
3．Try to grasp (理解) what the writer is going to tell you in the book as a whole.
4．The government had already committed (投入) itself to a wide range of reforms.
5．I have an appointment (约会) with my friend this afternoon.
6．Gradually the surrounding (周围的) farmland turned residential.
7．The children were jumping constantly (不断地) to keep warm.
8．She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory (光荣)．
9．We should inspect (检查) the goods to see if there is any damage.
10．Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath (在底下)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Large earthquakes ________ the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.
A．beyond B．beneath
C．off D．across
解析：句意：在海洋下面发生的地震可能造成一系列的巨大的破坏性的叫海啸的波浪， 它能席卷海岸好几英里。beyond“超出，超过”；beneath“在底下”；off“离开”；across“穿过”。
答案：B
2．It was a pity that he failed to ________ the chance when it arose.
A．scratch B．watch
C．gain D．grasp
解析：句意：机会出现时他竟然错过了， 真是遗憾。grasp“抓住；掌握”， grasp the chance“抓住机会”。scratch“抓， 挠”；watch“观察， 注视”；gain“得到，获得”， 指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处或经验。
答案：D
3．The government must ________ itself to improving social security and health care.
A．communicate B．commit
C．complain D．contrast
解析：题意：政府必须致力于改善社会治安和医疗保障。commit oneself to ...
“某人委身于……， 某人专心致志于……”。communicate“交流”；complain“抱怨”；contrast“对比”。
答案：B
4．The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.
A．travelled B．had travelled
C．is travelling D．travels
解析：考查时态的用法。that从句的内容为客观真理， 所以用一般现在时。
答案：D
5．Tom Hanks told his teacher that he ________ born in 1986.
A．was B．had been
C．is D．has been
解析：因宾语从句中有明确的时间状语1986, 所以要用一般过去时。
答案：A
6．The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ________.
A．make it out B．make it off
C．make it up D．make it over
解析：句意：这个想法让我很迷惑， 我停了几秒钟试图弄明白。make out“理解， 明白”；make off“逃走， 离开”；make up“占用， 占据”；make over“改变， 转变”。根据句意， 故选A项。
答案：A
7．Why am I always stuck ________ the washing-up?
A．on B．in
C．with D．into
解析：stick ...on ...“把……粘到……上”；stick in“陷入”；stick with“缠住”；stick ...into ...“把……插到……里面”。句意为：“干吗总是要我洗餐具？”也就是老被缠着洗餐具。
答案：C
8．Lydia doesn't feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.
A．study B．studying
C．studied D．to study
解析：句意：莉迪亚不想出国学习， 她父母年龄大了。feel like doing“想要做某事”。
答案：B
9．I'll give you a phone call ________ to Paris.
A．the moment I will get
B．the moment I get
C．at the moment I get
D．at the moment I have get
解析：句意：我一到巴黎就给你打电话。the moment表示“一……就……”；at the moment“此刻， 目前”。the moment引导时间状语从句时， 如果主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时表将来。
答案：B
10．Jenny worked hard before the final examination and it ________.She got the top mark in her class.
A．showed off B．paid off
C．put off D．took off
解析：show off“炫耀”；pay off“获得成功， 取得好的结果”；put off“推迟， 延期”；take off“脱下， 起飞”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
What should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers.You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.
Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools；perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures.It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be sorry about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
1．We can infer from the first paragraph that ________.
A．learning better at school shows power in your job
B．the better you are at school subjects, the more helpful they are in your career
C．learning each subject well is an ability in many jobs
D．we should think about how to find our career
解析：由第一段中的“You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work.”可推断出， 作者认为在校学习时学得好的人在工作中占有优势。
答案：A
2．All the subjects may be of direct value for job hunting except ________.
A．mathematics B．English
C．history D．technical drawing
解析：第一段提到了数学和英语学得好的人可以从事与数学工程和办公室相关的工作， 而大多数工作则不需要历史知识；第二段开头提到技术绘图在工作中会有用武之地。所以只有历史对找工作可能没有直接的价值。
答案：C
3．From the passage we learn that if a student's school performance is not good, he will ________.
A．have no hope in his future work
B．be hopeful to find a suitable job
C．regret not having worked harder at school
D．have an opportunity of a new beginning in his future work
解析：由短文的最后一句可知， 如果一名学生在校成绩不好， 则需要认识到自己将拥有一个重新开始的机会。
答案：D
4．The passage mainly discusses ________.
A．the relationship between school performance and career
B．how to get a job
C．how to show strengths in your work
D．working experience and knowledge at school
解析：通观全文可知， 本文主要阐述了在校表现与职业生涯的关系。
答案：A
B
Every morning a woman baked Chapati, an Indian flatbread, for her family and an extra one for a hungry passerby. She always placed the extra Chapati on the windowsill, for whoever needed to eat it.
She noticed an old man came every day and took the extra Chapati. Instead of expressing gratitude, he would say：“The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you！” as he went on his way.
This went on day after day after day. The woman got very angry.
One day she decided to do away with him. So she added poison to the Chapati she prepared for him!
As she was about to place it on the windowsill, she threw his Chapati into the fire, prepared another one and put it on the sill.
As usual, the man came, picked up the Chapati, saying：“The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you！”
The old man continued on his way happily, unaware of the anger in the mind of the woman.
Every day, as the woman placed the Chapati on the windowsill, she prayed for her son who had gone to a distant place to seek his fortune.For many months she had no news of him and she always prayed for his safe return.
That night, there was a knock on the door. As she opened it, she was surprised to see her son standing outside. His clothes were torn. He was hungry and weak.
He said, “Mom, while I was a mile away, I was so starved that I collapsed. But luckily an old man passed by. I begged him for some food and he gave me a Chapati, saying ‘This is what I eat every day. Today, I shall give it to you！’”
As the mother heard those words, her face turned pale. She leaned against the door for support. She remembered the poisoned Chapati that she had made that morning. Had she not burnt it in the fire, it would have been eaten by her own son and he would have lost his life!
It was then that she realized what the old man had meant.
语篇解读：一个妇女总是把多余的薄煎饼放在窗台上让饥饿的行人吃， 一个老人总是拿走薄煎饼， 却不表示感谢。一天， 那个妇女气得想毒死那个老人， 但最终放弃了。结果那天老人把薄煎饼给了一个饥饿的年轻人吃， 而这个年轻人正是那个妇女的儿子。
5．Why did the woman want to poison the old man?
A．He was not thankful to her.
B．He stole all her extra Chapatis.
C．He begged for food every day.
D．He disturbed her peaceful life.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二至四段可知， 那个老人总是拿走那位妇女放在窗台上的薄煎饼， 却不表示感谢， 因此那个妇女想毒死他。
答案：A
6．What had happened to the woman's son?
A．He couldn't find his way home.
B．He lost everything that he had.
C．He was too shy to beg for food.
D．He hadn't eaten anything for days.
解析：推理判断题。根据第九段那个妇女的儿子回来时衣衫褴褛、又饿又虚弱的情形， 再结合第十段那个妇女的儿子饿得晕倒可推知他的儿子很多天没吃东西了。
答案：D
7．Hearing her son's words, the woman was shocked because ________.
A．her son told her a surprising secret
B．the old man didn't eat her Chapati
C．she nearly had killed her own son
D．the old man collected food for her son
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知， 要不是那个妇女把有毒的薄煎饼扔掉， 她差点就害死了自己的亲生儿子。
答案：C
8．The story intends to convey us a message that ________.
A．as you sow, so shall you reap
B．make hay while the sun shines
C．never judge a book by its cover
D．one false move may lose the whole game
解析：写作目的题。整个故事说明这样一个道理：做好事最终会得到好报。因此选A“善有善报”。B项“晒草要趁太阳好”， 即乘机行事， 抓紧时机；C项“永远不要以封面来评价一本书”， 即勿以貌取人；D项“一招不慎， 满盘皆输”。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The number of people in the village has decreased (减少)from 150 to 100.
2．There is no comfort (舒适) in the trains during the Spring Festival.
3．Mini-blogs are flexible (灵活的) and easy to use.
4．She has always envied (羡慕) my success.
5．Please don't bother (打扰) to come to the door with me.
6．Sometimes his classmates try to make fun of him, but he doesn't respond (回答)．
7．The bus is designed to operate (运转) in all weather conditions.
8．Four multiplied (乘) by five is twenty.
9．The ABC bank has many branches (分行) all over the country.
10．The students in our class are hardworking and dynamic (充满活力的)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The small child begged ________ , but the doctor persuaded him to obey.
A．not to operate B．not to operate on
C．not to be operated D．not to be operated on
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。孩子是做手术的对象， child与operate之间存在着被动关系， 故排除A、B两项。operate表示“动手术”常与on连用， 答案为D项。
答案：D
2．She spoke ill of him out of ________.
A．curiosity B．interest
C．sympathy D．envy
解析：句意：出于嫉妒她说他的坏话。curiosity“好奇”；interest“兴趣”；sympathy“同情”；envy“忌妒，羡慕”。
答案：D
3．— I'll help you prepare for the party on Wednesday.
— Please don't ________. My sisters have promised to help me.
A．promise B．annoy
C．bother D．disturb
解析：promise“答应，允诺”；annoy“使恼怒”；bother“打扰，烦扰”；disturb“扰乱”。由语境可知选C。
答案：C
4．I'm writing ________ your letter of September 6.
A．in response of B．in response to
C．in response for D．in response about
解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：我写信回复你九月六日的来信。in response to“作为……的回应”。
答案：B
5．Since then, the number of people taking driving lessons ________ 20%.
A．has decreased to B．decreased to
C．has decreased by D．decreased by
解析：考查动词decrease的用法。根据时间状语since then可知时态用现在完成时， 故排除B、D两项。根据句意， “学驾驶的人数下降了20%”， 所以用decrease by。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．这座桥是那座桥的3倍长。(倍数表达法)
This_bridge_is_three_times_as_long_as_that_one.
2．他所需要的不是钱而是一些理解。(not ...but ...)
What_he_needs_is_not_money_but_some_understanding.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．You'd better go there by train.The train ticket is ________ the airplane ticket.
A．as cheap three times as
B．as three times cheap as
C．three times cheaper than
D．cheaper three times than
解析：考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的最前面，由此可判断C项正确，此处是“倍数词＋比较级＋than”结构。
答案：C
2.Their new bridge is being built now, which is said to be ________ the old one.
A．the length three times of
B．three times the length of
C．three times as longer as
D．three times the length as
解析：句意：他们正在兴建的新桥据说是旧桥的三倍长。由倍数表达法可知three times the length of为正确表达方法。
答案：B
3．(2012·北京高二检测)It is not I but Tom and his wife that ________ for the car accident.
A．am to blame B．are to blame
C．am to be blamed D．are to be blamed
解析：句意：不是我而是汤姆和他的妻子该为这次事故受责备。not ...but ...“不是……而是……”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的选择遵循就近原则；be to blame为主动形式表被动意义，故选B。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．He took his raincoat with him in_case it should rain.
2．It became harder and harder for him to keep_up_with his classmates.
3．Above_all,_we must believe in ourselves.
4．The student decided to work_out the difficult problem by himself.
5．Could you do_me_a_favor and pick up Sam from school today?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Employees need to ________ the latest technical development.
A．keep away from B．keep up with
C．put up with D．come up with
解析：句意：雇员需要跟上最新的科技发展。keep away from “(使)避开， 不接近”；keep up with“跟上；赶上”；put up with“容忍， 忍受”；come up with“提出”。
答案：B
2．I don't think I need any money but I'll bring some ________.
A．in case B．in case of
C．in no case D．in that case
解析：句意：我认为我不需要钱， 但以防万一我还是带了一些。in case“万一”；in case of“万一发生……”；in no case“绝不”；in that case“假使那样的话”。
答案：A
3．John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones.
A．as long as B．in order that
C．in case D．so that
解析：句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话， 我不想出去了以防他打电话。in case“以防， 万一”， 引导条件状语从句。as long as“只要”， 引导条件状语从句；in order that“目的是”， 引导目的状语从句；so that“目的是；因此”，引导目的状语从句和原因状语从句。
答案：C
4．We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well.
A．worked out B．tried out
C．went on D．carried on
解析：work out“算出， 带来好结果， 有预期的结果”；try out“试验”； go on“继续”； carry on“继续”。句意为“我们没有像那样计划艺术展， 但是很成功。”
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They are making further efforts to_decrease (decrease) military spending.
2．A remote control makes the TV set easy to_operate (operate)．
3．I should really do some work this weekend but I can't be bothered (bother)．
4．The gunfire panicked (panic) the baby.
5．She was a comfort (comfortable) to her old father.
6．The doctor responded (respond) that he could not tell the name of her disease.
7．Hot weather multiplied (multiply) the bacteria in the food rapidly.
8．As a qualified premier he is a man of judgement (judge)．
9．Let me introduce you to Jim now.He's the manager of our division (divide)．
10．The dancer is so flexible (flexible) that she can touch her head with her foot.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·山东高考)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A．heavy B．smooth
C．flexible D．complex
解析：考查形容词。句意：外出工作的母亲们应具有灵活的时间表以使她们照顾孩子们更容易些。smooth“平稳的”；flexible“灵活的”；complex“复杂的”。
答案：C
2．We should be conscious of our shortcomings ________ we make great mistakes.
A．in case of B．unless
C．in case D．while
解析：句意为：我们应该意识到我们的缺点，以免犯大错误。in case“以防，以免”。
答案：C
3．At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ________ Great Britain.
A．three times the size as B．the size three times of
C．three times as the size of D．three times the size of
解析：句意：粗略估计， 尼日利亚是大不列颠的3倍大。由倍数表达法可知D项正确。
答案：D
4．I must have been a great ________ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.
A．achievement B．comfort
C．disappointment D．support
解析：句意：在那些艰难的日子里， 我一定是父母的巨大安慰， 因为我从未辜负他们的期望。achievement“成就”；comfort“安慰， 舒适”；disappointment“失望”；support“支持”。
答案：B
5．The head office of the computer company is in Zhejiang, but it has ________ all over the country.
A．organizations B．branches
C．companies D．businesses
解析：句意： 这家公司总部在浙江， 但在全国各地都有分公司。
organization“组织”；branch“分支， 部门”；company“公司”；business“生意”。
答案：B
6．I'd like to buy a house — modern, comfortable, and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.
A．in all B．above all
C．after all D．at all
解析：above all“首先， 最重要的是”， 起强调作用；in all“总共， 总计”；after all“毕竟， 终究， 别忘了”， 用以提醒对方；at all多用于否定句和疑问句中， 用来加强语气。
答案：B
7．The disease failed to ________ to the new drugs the doctor applied.
A．respond B．correspond
C．reply D．refer
解析：respond to“起反应， 回答， 响应”；correspond to“相当于，与……相对应，与……相符合”；reply to“回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应”；refer to“提及”。
答案：A
8．When he succeeded in getting the opportunity to study abroad, many students couldn't conceal their ________ of him.
A．envy B．wisdom
C．comfort D．stage
解析：得到出国的机会是很多同学羡慕的原因， 故用envy。wisdom“智慧”；comfort“舒适”；stage“舞台；阶段”。
答案：A
9．There is no denying the fact that as one grows older one's memory ________.
A．refuses B．cuts
C．decreases D．falls
解析：句意：随着人变老， 他的记忆下降， 这是不可否认的事实。decrease“下降”。refuse“拒绝”；cut“削减”；fall“落下，掉下”。
答案：C
10．— Don't you know your computer has been infected with viruses?
— Really？No wonder it hasn't ________ as well as before.
A．appeared B．operated
C．managed D．controlled
解析：operate侧重指机器的运行、人对机器的操作等。appear“显得；看起来”；manage“设法做成”；control“控制”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
Who says Americans worship the almighty (全能的) dollar? It's not true. Having enough free time is more important to most Americans than being rich, according to a new survey.
Only 13 percent of more than 2,400 people questioned in the telephone survey ranked being wealthy as the most important to them, while 67 percent ranked free time as their top priority (优先考虑的事), higher than having a successful career, getting married, and having children. “Everyone wants free time to do the things they want to do, young, middle-aged or old，” said Richard Morin, of the Pew Social & Demographic Trends Project, which conducted the survey. “So our desire to play unites us.”
The survey also showed that people who were educated in university valued career success over wealth, so did middle-aged people. Not surprisingly, those who didn't have money, ranked wealth very highly. This included minorities, first generation Americans and less-educated people. The survey also revealed that a disproportionate (不成比例的) number of people under the age of 30 and retired people in the group made $20,000 or less a year. But the emphasis on wealth lessens with age, with younger people putting value on it but hardly any seniors.“It just diminishes (减弱) with time as the reality sets in that you would never be rich，” Morin said. “But also, as for old people the reality sets in that you don't have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life.”
While wealth was not at the top of people's list of priorities, 43 percent still said it was somewhat important.
1．The survey showed that the majority of American people ranked ________ as the most important.
A．wealth B．a successful career
C．marriage D．free time
解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段和第二段可得到答案， 调查显示， 大多数美国人最看重的是自由时间。
答案：D
2．Who cares least for wealth, according to the passage?
A．Young people.
B．First generation Americans.
C．Old people.
D．Less-educated people.
解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段内容可知， 年轻人更重视钱财， 而随着年龄增长， 这种观念就会逐渐转变， 老年人不太重视钱财了。再结合该段第二、三句可知， 答案为C项。
答案：C
3．According to the survey, what did middle-aged people regard as more important?
A．Success in career. B．Education level.
C．Wealth. D．Comfort.
解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句中的“people who were educated in university valued career success over wealth, so did middle-aged people”可知， 中年人更在乎事业的成功。
答案：A
4．What is the belief of old people according to the third paragraph?
A．Wealth is as important to the old as health.
B．One needs to put money away for his retired life.
C．One doesn't have to be rich to live a satisfying life.
D．One would never get rich until he retires.
解析：推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“as for old people the reality sets in that you don't have to be rich to lead a very comfortable and fulfilling life”可知， 对老年人来说， 现实让你认识到， 你不必非常有钱才能过很舒适的生活， 由此可知C项正确。
答案：C
?福建专用
[A篇同安徽、河南专用]
B
More than 30 million kids buy school lunch each day.This year, many schools raised lunch prices to fight the rising costs.Students pay about $2 a meal now. That is 27 cents more than last year. But they still get a good deal. The average cost for schools to produce one meal has gone up 30 cents, and is now $3.
So, how do schools neither make money nor lose money？To start, the government pays for a small part of the difference. Schools have to make up the rest. Peggy Eller, a leader of school nutrition (营养) services in Hudson, Wisconsin, said her district is cutting costs by using fewer paper products and serving smaller portions (份额). Well, portion control is one key to healthful eating!
The push for more healthful food has grown in recent years. One in five kids aged 6 to 19 is overweight. Being overweight can cause health problems. Many states passed laws that require schools to serve nutritious meals.
Since 2004, more than 90% of all U. S. schools have removed the fat from lunches.Foods high in fat, salt and sugar have been replaced by low-fat milk, fresh fruits and vegetables.These new items on lunch menus have encouraged kids to change their eating habits. “It makes it easier to try new things at home，” said Savanna Mackey, a Florida fifth-grader.
Students need healthful meals to grow strong and do well in school. “Rising food prices won't stand in the way，” says school nutritionist Janey Thornton.“We'll just be more clever in how we do things.”
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。主要讲述因物价飞涨， 美国学校不得不想尽办法来面对这场危机， 保证提供营养食品。
5．In the first paragraph, the author aims to tell us ________.
A．the large number of kids buying school lunch
B．the average price of school lunch foods
C．the schools' ways to deal with school lunch
D．the fact that school lunch's getting too expensive
解析：细节理解题。根据全文主旨再结合第一段第二句“This year, many schools raised lunch prices to fight the rising costs.”可判断正确答案选D项。
答案：D
6．Many school districts raised lunch prices because ________.
A．there is less healthy food on the menu
B．the cost of food has gone up
C．kids often forget to bring lunch money
D．some school dining-halls are serving smaller portions
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The average cost for schools to produce one meal has gone up 30 cents, and is now $3.”可判断正确答案选B项。
答案：B
7．According to Paragraph 4, Savanna Mackey ________.
A．doesn't like the new items on the lunch menus
B．always enjoys food like fresh fruits and vegetables
C．grows interested in eating healthy food at home
D．preferred eating at school to eating at home
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“These new items on lunch menus have encouraged kids to change their eating habits.”和“It makes it easier to try new things at home，”可知， 午餐新食谱改变了孩子们的饮食习惯， 使Savanna Mackey更想在家吃新东西了， 由此判断选C项。
答案：C
8．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．American schools solve the problem of high food prices by themselves.
B．American schools are very concerned about their students' health.
C．Almost all schools are forced by the government to serve healthy foods.
D．American childhood overweight is mainly caused by the present lunch foods.
解析：推理判断题。由全文可知， 尽管物价飞涨， 但美国学校还是想尽一切办法保证提供营养食品， 由此可判断， 美国学校非常关注学生的健康， 故选B项。
答案：B
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写[安徽专用]
How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in without being noticed? The way you go into new situations shows your level of self-confidence.
In life, we admire those who do their tasks confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they're doing. But where does that confidence begin?
Developing self-confidence starts very early. It's parents' role to get kids on the right track (轨道) toward becoming confident people. To help that process, parents should always offer more praise than criticism (批评). That can be done by focusing on the child's strengths. Parents should encourage their children to try new things and take risks. When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved. Children whose parents do these things will likely develop into confident adults. But self-confidence still doesn't come easily. So what's the solution (解决办法)?
With most things in life, practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. The more you practice them, the easier they will become.
Always hold your head high and look people in the eye. Answer questions clearly and confidently. The way you walk shows others how confident you are.
Focus on the things that you do well, and look for opportunities to use those abilities.
Keep an item in clear view that reminds you of a recent success. It could be a good test score or a prize from a contest. Remind yourself that one success often leads to the next.
Prepare thoroughly for every project. You'll approach the task more confidently knowing that you're ready.
All humans fail at times, and you will too. But don't allow mistakes to trouble you. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later without fear.
Even with practice, you will never be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept yourself and live your life with confidence.
Title: (1)________ Self-confidence
The parents'
role
◆(2)________ more than blame them.
◆Encourage them to try new things and take risks.
◆(3)________ their mistakes.
Advice on
becoming
confident
◆Practice as much as (4)________．
◆Use body (5)________ to show your confidence.
◆Focus on your strengths and talents and put those abilities to (6)________．
◆Use (7)________ encouragement to inspire yourself.
◆Make thorough (8)________．
◆(9)________ from your own mistakes.
(10)________
Keeping on practicing and loving and respecting yourself will make you more confident.
答案：1.Building/Developing/Build/Develop 2.Praise 3.Forgive 4.possible 5.language 6.use 7.visual 8.preparations 9.Learn 10.Conclusion
?任务型阅读[河南专用]
TUVALU(图瓦卢), a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean, has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea.
Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable.1.________
2．________. Venice(威尼斯), a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Mark's Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year, Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times. While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global warming.
The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degrees over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by extra 1～3 degrees over the next 100 years.
Warmer weather makes glaciers (冰川) melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10～25 cm in the last 100 years.
3．________. Through burning coal, oil and gas, people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.
Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. 4.________.
5．________， the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with “climate refugees” looking for somewhere to live.
A．The main cause of global warming is human pollution
B．Should this come true
C．Without urgent help, the country's days are numbered
D．But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea
E．The sea level could rise by one meter this century
F．people face a lot of pollution
G．much has been done about our planet
答案：1.C 2 .D 3.A 4.E 5.B
?短文改错[河南专用]
A well-dressed man entered into a famous jewelry shop.He explained that he wished to buy a necklace for his wife.He choose a nice black one that cost 5,000 dollars，paying for it and went away.Several days late，the man came again and said that his wife liked the necklace too much that she wanted a new one like it.It had to be exact of the same size and quality.When the shop owner said he had no necklaces like one the man had bought, the man advised the owner to advertise in the newspaper and offered 25,000 dollars for such a necklace.The owner did so.Then an old lady with the same necklace came and the shop owner paid him immediately.However, the rich man never found again.
答案：第一句：去掉into
第三句：choose改为chose；paying改为paid
第四句：late改为later；too改为so
第五句：exact改为exactly
第六句：like后加the；offered改为offer
第八句：him改为her
第九句：man后加was
?短文填词[福建专用]
To a child's ear, “mother” is magic in any language.
I firmly believe that e________ in the world loves his 1.________
mother. So ________ I. My mother is an ordinary 2.________
math teacher. She always works ________， devoted to her job heart and soul.3.________
In fact, she isn't ________ good health.4.________
She has been suffering from heart disease for many years. Weak t________ she is, 5.________
she never stops ________ (工作) or gives up hope. I still6.________
remember the day when my mother r________ a card of7.________
________ (祝贺) on her achievements from her director. 8.________
The card r________ “Thank you for your excellent work.9.________
Happy Teacher's Day to you！” At that moment, I was so moved that tears came to my eyes. I am ________(自豪) of my mother.10.________
答案：1.everyone 2.do 3.hard 4.in 5.though
6．working 7.received 8.congratulations 9.read 10.proud
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
假如你是Martin Cooper，刚刚完成英语专业的课程并获得文学学士学位(the degree of Bachelor of Arts)。最近你在China Daily上看到一则招聘广告， 请根据广告内容写一封求职信。
English Teacher Wanted
Responsibility: Conduct English teaching
Requirements：
University degree and above in English
Fluency in English
Honest, careful and patient
Work experience required
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．信的开头和结尾已给出， 但不计入总词数；
3．使用衔接词以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Martin Cooper
[参考范文]
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to apply for a position as an English teacher, which I saw advertised in the newspaper, China Daily.
I have recently completed all the courses required for a student majoring in English and have got the degree of Bachelor of Arts. I am good at speaking, listening, reading and writing in English. I am also familiar with using computers. I'm sure that my honesty, carefulness and patience will produce an excellent job performance. In addition, I once worked as a part-time teacher in a training center. Therefore, I will soon learn to make myself useful in my job.
I hope to have an opportunity for an interview at a time convenient to you.Thank you for your consideration of my application.
Yours sincerely，
Martin Cooper
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is certainly important to distinguish (区别) between right and wrong.
2．I enclosed (随信附上) you a list of new books.
3．It was a tough (困难的) decision to make.
4．Ethel is cheerful and adaptable (适应性强) as well as gentle.
5．We negotiated (协商) with the school administration about the tuition increase.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．People who can't ________ between colours are said to be colour-blind.
A．separate B．disguise
C．distinguish D．divide
解析：distinguish“区分， 辨别”；separate“分离， 分开”；disguise“伪装， 遮掩”；divide“划分， 分隔”。句意：不能辨别颜色的人被称为色盲。
答案：C
2．It is said that the chairman of the meeting was ________ by them.
A．chosen B．elected
C．selected D．picked
解析：句意：据说他们已经选举出了大会主席。elect“选举， 推选”；choose“选择”；select“挑选， 选拔”；pick“挑选， 采， 摘”。
答案：B
3．The government has had to ________ with the opposition party on the new regulation, which will come into effect next month.
A．negotiate B．bargain
C．connect D．associate
解析：句意：政府不得不与反对党就新政策进行了谈判，这一政策下个月将会生效。negotiate“谈判”；bargain“讨价还价”；connect“连接，联系”；associate“关联，联系”。
答案：A
4．Many of the new players had a ________ time adjusting to the coach's style. He was very strict.
A．happy B．good
C．great D．tough
解析：前一句句意：很多新队员在适应教练的风格方面有些困难。tough“困难的，费力的”，符合句意。
答案：D
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Young_as_I_am (尽管我年轻), I already know what career I want to follow.
2．We go home to see our parents every_three_weeks (每三周)．
3．As_I_had_a_cold (因为我感冒了), I didn't attend the meeting.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— How often do you water the plant?
— ________.
A．Every second days B．Each second day
C．Each two days D．Every two days
解析：表示“每隔……，每……”的表达法中，不能用each，“每隔一天”可用every two days、every second day或every other day。选D。
答案：D
2．(2011·全国卷Ⅰ)Try________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
A．if B．when
C．since D．as
解析： 考查as的用法。 连词as引导让步状语从句， 从句通常采用倒装语序， 即把表语、 状语或动词放在句首。因此可判断空白处填as。 句意： 虽然Sue可能尝试了， 但是她无法打开门。
答案：D
3．(2009·天津高考)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，________do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A．as B．which
C．when D．though
解析：句意：我每天都乘轻轨去滨海新区，许多住在天津商贸区的商人也一样。表示前者的事情也适用于后者，用as/so引导倒装结构。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．She's the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.
2．Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.
3．Please tell me how to distinguish a poisonous snake from a harmless one.
4．In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
5．He arrived late due to the storm.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The failure of the plan was ________ the bad management.
A．in spite of B．due to
C．provided that D．because
解析：句意：计划的失败是由于经营不善。in spite of“尽管”；due to“由于”；provided that“倘若，以……为条件”；because“因为”，后跟句子。
答案：B
2．The two pop songs make the young fellow ________ from so many newcomers in the music world.
A．stand for B．stand out
C．stand by D．stand up
解析：句意：这两首流行歌曲使得这个年轻的小伙子从音乐界众多新手中脱颖而出。stand for“象征，代表，支持”；stand out“突出”；stand by“站在旁边，支持”；stand up“站起来”。
答案：B
3．Children are taught to respect everyone, ________ race, sex or age.
A．in terms of B．in favor of
C．regardless of D．in place of
解析：句意：要教育孩子尊敬每一个人， 不管种族、性别和年龄。in terms of“就……而言，从……方面说”；in favor of“赞成，支持”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in place of“代替”。
答案：C
4．To succeed, you'll need to work hard；________， you'll need to be patient and cautious.
A．in addition B．in general
C．in common D．in view
解析：句意：为了成功， 你需要努力工作， 此外， 你需要耐心和谨慎。in addition“此外”；in general“一般地，大体上”；in common“共同”；in view“在视野中”。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．All the organizations involved have sent urgent ________ to the government, asking
for extra funding.
A．appeals B．replies
C．consultations D．contracts
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：所有有关机构已经向政府发出紧急呼吁， 请求得到额外的基金。appeal“呼吁，恳请”；reply“回答，答复”；consultation“商量，会诊，查阅”；contract“合同”。
答案：A
2．Like the Olympics, the World Cup Football Match takes place ________ year.
A．every four B．each four
C．each fourth D．every fourth
解析：句意：像奥运会一样， 世界杯足球赛每四年举行一次。“每四年”的正确表达法为every four years和every fourth year。
答案：D
3．The pavilion is harmonious with the ________ environment.
A．surrounded B．surrounding
C．surroundings D．surround
解析：environment是名词， 前面用形容词修饰。surrounding用作形容词， 意为“周围的”， 符合句意。
答案：B
4．The story ________ by Alice cheated quite a lot of people.
A．spoken up B．turned up
C．made up D．put up
解析：make up“编造”。句意：艾丽斯编的故事骗了很多人。
答案：C
5．All her efforts ________ in the end, and she finally got the job.
A．showed off B．paid off
C．left off D．kept off
解析：pay off此处意为“有报偿；赚回；得到好处；收到效果”。show off“炫耀”；leave off“停止”；keep off“让开，不接近”。
答案：B
6．The pop music fans ________ to music in many ways when listening to a concert.
A．respond B．refer
C．reply D．act
解析：respond to意为“对……作出反应”， 符合句意。
答案：A
7．The interviewer asked him ________， and he didn't know the answer.
A．how long he would stay with the company
B．he would stay how long with the company
C．how long he had stayed with the company
D．how long he will stay with the company
解析：直接引语变间接引语。宾语从句用陈述句语序， 且时态与主句一致。选A。
答案：A
8．________ flood, the dam can protect us.
A．In case of B．Due to
C．In the case of D．Owing to
解析：句意为：如果来了洪水，堤坝会保护我们。in case of“如果，万一”；due to“因为，由于”；in the case of“就……来说”；owing to“因为，由于”。
答案：A
9．We must ________ to the public the simple fact that drugs are very dangerous.
A．get across B．get away
C．get back D．get behind
解析：句意：我们必须让公众明白这个简单的事实毒品很危险。get across to“让……明白”；get away“逃脱”；get back“回来”；get behind“看穿内幕”。
答案：A
10．My work schedule is fairly ________， so you can come to me anytime you like.
A．available B．accessible
C．flexible D．changeable
解析：available“可得到的， 可利用的”；accessible“可接近的， 可进入的”；flexible“灵活的”；changeable“可变的”。
答案：C
11．________ moment he saw Zhao Benshan's funny performances, he burst into ________ laughter.
A．A; 不填 B．A; the
C．The; 不填 D．The; a
解析：句意：他一看到赵本山滑稽的表演， 他就突然大笑起来。the moment表示“一……就……”， burst into laughter为固定搭配， 表示“突然大笑起来”。
答案：C
12．________ a graduate is talented and practical, physical appearance will not play an important role in job hunting.
A．Once B．Unless
C．Though D．As long as
解析：句意：一个大学毕业生只要有天赋和实践经验， 外表长相在找工作中并不重要。once“一旦， 曾经”；unless“除非……否则”；as long as“只要”；though“尽管”。
答案：D
13．With a videophone, we can hold the seminar at home in ________ rather than in the smoky meeting room.
A．return B．peace
C．comfort D．charge
解析：in return“作为回报”；in peace“安静，平静”；in comfort“舒适地”；in charge“主管，负责”。由句意可知选C。
答案：C
14．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just ________ sweet dreams.
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．end up with D．catch up with
解析：keep up with“跟上”；put up with“忍受”；end up with“以……结束/告终”；catch up with“赶上”。由句意可知选C。
答案：C
15．________ the extremely hot weather, we continued having classes.
A．Thanks to B．In addition to
C．In defence of D．Regardless of
解析：句意：不顾极其炎热的天气， 我们继续上课。thanks to“多亏了”；in addition to“除……以外”；in defence of“保卫”；regardless of“不管， 不顾”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.完形填空
The purpose of a letter of application (求职信) is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state __1__ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have __2__. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without__3__ out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in __4__ that the things a possible employer is most __5__ to want to know about are your qualifications (条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. __6__ the first few sentences fail to __7__ the reader's attention, the rest of the letter may not be__8__ at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not__9__ your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your __10__ in today's newspaper，” you might say“I have made a careful __11__ of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives__12__ your product and why they like it.”
Try to __13__ generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now __14__. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “ What can I __15__ in a letter？” Employers want experience — which, naturally, no __16__ has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is __17__.
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. __18__ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent __19__ is to enclose(内附)a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it __20__ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
1．A.clearly B．carefully
C．obviously D．easily
解析：表示“清楚地”说明你想要找的工作。
答案：A
2．A.found B．done
C．known D．heard
解析：根据前面“你的能力是什么”， 可知后面是“你已经‘做’了些什么工作”。
答案：B
3．A.sending B．taking
C．leaving D．picking
解析：根据后面的any necessary facts判断， 这里要表达的意思是：不要“遗漏”任何必要的事实。
答案：C
4．A.brain B．sight
C．order D．mind
解析：keep in mind是固定短语， 意思是“记住”。
答案：D
5．A.probable B．possible
C．likely D．able
解析：表示“可能”， 后面跟不定式只能用likely, 其余选项都不正确。
答案：C
6．A.While B．Although
C．As D．If
解析：根据下文的主句判断， 前面是条件句， 因此选if。
答案：D
7．A.pay B．win
C．show D．fix
解析：从后面主句中“the rest of the letter may not be ...”可得出答案：如果前几个句子不能“赢得”读者的注意的话。
答案：B
8．A.kept B．continued
C．written D．read
解析：根据上文， 如果起初几句话不能引起读者注意的话， 其余部分就可能不会被“读”了。
答案：D
9．A.to B．for
C．into D．from
解析：根据前一个to及not可得出答案。
答案：A
10．A.advertisement B．report
C．article D．introduction
解析：因为是应聘者， 所以在报纸上看到的是“广告”。
答案：A
11．A.watch B．search
C．study D．discussion
解析：根据上文， 应聘者是从报纸上看到的招聘广告， 经过“研究”之后才来应聘的。
答案：C
12．A.change B．make
C．sell D．use
解析：根据后面的product(产品)判断应是“使用”。
答案：D
13．A.avoid B．remember
C．protect D．gain
解析：根据下文判断要弄清楚具体应聘的工作， 以“避免”笼统性。
答案：A
14．A.losing B．applying
C．preparing D．fitting
解析：根据上下文所叙述的是“应聘”之事可得出答案。
答案：B
15．A.offer B．supply
C．mean D．provide
解析：根据句意“在信中能提供什么”得出答案为provide, 而supply是“供给， 供应”， 不符合句意。
答案：D
16．A.worker B．beginner
C．owner D．manager
解析：根据上一句的first一词判断答案是beginner。
答案：B
17．A.success B．development
C．practice D．experience
解析：根据句意“你曾做过的任何事情都可称作经验(experience)”得出答案。
答案：D
18．A.Make B．Ask
C．State D．Get
解析：根据下文得出答案“为了应聘‘做’一个特殊的要求”。
答案：A
19．A.result B．decision
C．promise D．idea
解析：随信内附一个贴有邮票、写有自己的地址的信封应该是一个好“主意”。
答案：D
20．A.happier B．easier
C．cheaper D．safer
解析：根据上一句所说， 这样“更容易”使雇主与你联系。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.
WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on people's health and said WHO's warnings were “hysterical.” They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance —like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
“Not all particles are created equal，” said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, “In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful.” And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the more diluted (降低， 变淡) and less dangerous they will be. “The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there，” he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was “over the top” and “a bit hysterical.”
语篇解读：本文主要就冰岛火山灰对欧洲人的健康是否有很大危害这一问题， 世卫组织和其他专家们给出了不同的看法。
1．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the effect of volcanic ash
B．the health risk of volcanic ash
C．the disadvantages of volcanic ash
D．the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题， 世卫组织和其他专家给出了不同观点。A太笼统；B不能体现不同的观点；C与文章内容无关；D符合题意。
答案：D
2．Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．The volcanic ash's effects on Europeans were little.
B．The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.
C．Other experts thought WHO'S warnings were useful.
D．The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知A是正确的；由第三段中“During a volcanic eruption ...in healthy people.”可知B错误；由第三段中“Other experts, however, weren't convinced ...cigarette smoke or pollution.”可排除C、D。
答案：A
3．The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________.
A．amazing B．practical
C．valuable D．overstatement
解析：词义猜测题。由第四段中“volcanic ash is not all that harmful”和“only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.”可知D正确， 意为“夸大的， 言过其实的”。
答案：D
4．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The volcanic ash wouldn't be harmful to people.
B．All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.
C．People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to other experts.
D．Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.
解析：推理判断题。由第三段末句“But once it falls from a greater distance ...effects are often minimal”和第四段中“only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk”以及第五段中“the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be”可知C正确。A、B、D观点表达太绝对。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
