完成句子
1．这些变化有助于他的治疗。
These changes are_beneficial_to his treatment.
2．难怪很多司机都担心会发胖。
It's_not_surprising_that many truckers worry about putting on weight.
3．不是你而是我负责公司。
Not_you_but_I_was in charge of the company.
4．我习惯于在上床睡觉前读小说。
I am_accustomed_to_reading_novels before going to bed.
5．当她的儿子又撒谎时与其说她愤怒不如说她伤心。
She was more_sad_than_angry when her son lied again.
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He has acquired (得到) a reputation for honesty.
2．I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore (忽视) it.
3．Students urged (要求) that the library should be opened on weekends.
4．Reading is of vital (极其重要的) importance in language learning.
5．We should inspire (鼓励) the children to think.
6．I had assumed (认为) him to be native American.
7．Fresh air is beneficial (有益的) to his health.
8．These people have been living for years under the shadow (阴影) of fear.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He ________ all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.
A．ignored B．knew
C．informed D．inquired
解析：句意：他不理会所有的“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一根香烟。本题考查动词辨析：ignore“忽视，不理会”；know“知道，了解”；inform“通知，告知”；inquire“询问”。
答案：A
2．A number of findings in the report are ________ of being noted.
A．worth B．worthy
C．worthwhile D．worth while
解析：句意：报告中的许多发现值得注意。be worthy of being done/to be done“某事值得被做”。be worth doing sth./It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.“值得做某事”。
答案：B
3．Magnificent views over the countryside have often ________ people to write poems.
A．convinced B．inspired
C．induced D．attracted
解析：inspire“鼓舞，激励，赋予灵感”；convince“使信服，使确信”；induce“劝诱，诱导”；attract“吸引”。由句意可知B项正确。
答案：B
4．When my old friend Brian________me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.
A．invited B．urged
C．persuaded D．agreed
解析：句意：当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在熬不住了。urge sb.to do sth.“某人做某事”；invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”；persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”；agree只能接动词不定式或that从句作宾语，不可与宾语复合结构连用。
答案：B
5．At that time we had to make ________ about the influence of the disease.
A．assumptions B．sense
C．expectation D．understanding
解析：句意：那时我们不得不作出有关这种疾病所产生的影响的假设。短语make assumptions about ...意为“对……作出假设”。
答案：A
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Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．You cannot go against nature. Otherwise, you will be punished sooner or later.
2．I get accustomed to working inside the room of noise.
3．His views tend to/towards the extreme.
4．He put forward a plan for the committee to consider.
5．He doesn't approve of my leaving school this year.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．This misbehavior will go ________ his chance of promotion.
A．through B．on
C．over D．against
解析：句意：这一错误行为将不利于他提升的机会。go
against ...“违背……，违反……，对……不利”。
答案：D
2．Surveys show that 75% of people ________ the new law.
A．approve B．approve of
C．approve on D．approve to
解析：句意：调查表明，75%的人赞成新颁布的法规。approve作及物动词表示“批准，同意”；作不及物动词表示“赞成，赞许”，其后常跟介词of。
答案：B
3．When drivers are tired, they ________ make mistakes.
A．are willing to B．tend to
C．demand to D．used to
解析：句意：司机疲惫时，他们经常犯错。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”；tend to do sth.“倾向于做某事”；demand to do sth.“要求做某事”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。
答案：B
4．Modern astronomers are accustomed ________ large telescopes and other complex instruments ________ the sky.
A．to use; to study
B．to use; to studying
C．to using; to study
D．to using; to studying
解析：句意：近代的天文学家习惯于使用大型望远镜及其他一些复杂仪器来研究天象。be/get/become accustomed to sth.“对……适应/习惯”，该短语中的to为介词；第二空选择动词不定式来作目的状语。
答案：C
5．The chairman has ________ a new economic policy on the benefits of the farmers.
A．put up B．put forward
C．put off D．put out
解析：句意：主席已提出一项对农民有益的新经济政策。put up“举起，张贴”；put forward“提出”；put off“推迟”；put out“扑灭”。
答案：B
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The competition is of vital (至关重要的) importance to us.
2．The current health care reform is beneficial (有益的) to peasants.
3．His public image (形象) is very different from the real person.
4．He was unwilling (不情愿的) to give up halfway even though there might be more difficulties ahead.
5．Don't ignore (忽视) your parents' advice.
6．I am not accustomed (习惯于) to walking long distances.
7．We can acquire (获得) a new culture by moving to a new region.
8．There are many religions (宗教) in the world.
9．Your progress will urge (促使) us to work hard.
10．She is afraid of her own shadow (影子)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Most successful adults will willingly make time to inspire children ________ housework at the early age.
A．doing B．do
C．to do D．to be done
解析：句意：大部分成功人士都很乐意花时间鼓励孩子们从小做家务。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
答案：C
2．Cycling is highly ________ to people's health and the environment.
A．benefits B．beneficial
C．benefit D．of benefits
解析：句意：骑自行车对健康和环境都有好处。be beneficial to ...相当于be of benefit to ...“对……有好处”。
答案：B
3．They urged that the boy ________ to the hospital.
A．was sent B．would send
C．be sent D．would be sent
解析：urge后跟that从句时，从句中应使用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。本句中the boy与send之间为动宾关系，且省略了should，故选C项。
答案：C
4．It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.
A．quit B．inquire
C．require D．acquire
解析：句意：他花了很长时间获得成为一个专业艺术家所需要的技能。quit“停止，放弃”；inquire“询问”；require“要求，需要”；acquire“获得，习得”。
答案：D
5.— They are quiet, aren't they?
— Yes. They are accustomed ________ at meals.
A．to talk B．to not talk
C．to talking D．to not talking
解析：句意：“他们很安静，对吗”？“是的，他们习惯于吃饭时不谈话”。be accustomed to“习惯于”，其中to为介词，后可跟名词、代词和动名词。
答案：D
6．At the meeting, he ________ his plan.
A．looked forward to B．put forward
C．took forward D．came forward
解析：句意：他在会上提出了自己的计划。put forward“提出”。
答案：B
7．The owners of many coal mines must ________ measures which ________ improve working conditions.
A．take; tends to B．take; tend to
C．make; tend to D．have; tends to
解析：take measures“采取措施”；由定语从句中的谓语动词的数取决于它所修饰的先行词的单复数形式可知，第二个空用tend to“倾向于”。
答案：B
8．She was ________ to give me any further details about the project for fear that I would give it away.
A．willing B．pleased
C．unwilling D．voluntary
解析：unwilling“不情愿的”；willing“心甘情愿的”；pleased“高兴的”；voluntary“自愿的”。
答案：C
9.Her mother doesn't ________ of her going to study in the United States alone.
A．admit B．agree
C．prove D．approve
解析：句意：她的妈妈不赞成她孤身一人到美国上学。approve of one's doing sth.表示“赞成某人做某事”，符合句意。
答案：D
10.I made a suggestion to him but he just ________ it，which caused him fall into much trouble.
A．ignored B．attended
C．noticed D．pretended
解析：ignore“忽视，不理睬”；符合题意。attend“出席”；notice“注意到”；pretend“假装”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
Eaves, born in 1910, recently graduated from a high school.As a girl she never went to school for her parents didn't encourage education, so when her older brothers left the family to start their own lives, Eaves had to work.“My father had only one arm and didn't have any boys to help work on the farm, so I worked.” said Eaves.
Eaves married at 17 and worked in a café before giving birth to her only child at the age of 20.She was married for 62 years when her husband died in 1989.Eleven years later，relatives brought her to a nursing home (私立养老院) because they didn't think she could live alone anymore.During a talk with her great-granddaughter Coleen Reynolds，Coleen said she was eager to study and take the test to receive her GED (高中文凭)．Eaves had no self-confidence at the beginning but Coleen kept saying，“You can do it, you can do it.”
Eaves took a big step when she decided on that.By studying on her own and with the help of relatives and friends, Eaves finally passed the GED exams.Eaves was tested on writing, reading math, social studies and science.“I enjoyed math most”， she said.“And for me, the hardest was general science.” She had to score at least 410 to get her GED, Eaves' lowest score on any of the tests was 450. She was surprised to learn that her highest grade, 510, came from her hardest subject — science.“Now I can do anything”， she said.She may have a lot of time to figure out what she wants to do next because longevity (长寿) is in her genes — her oldest sister is 103.
语篇解读：百岁老奶奶高中求学的故事足以为“活到老、学到老”的格言添加一份令人信服的注脚。
1．Eaves didn't go to school when she was young because ________.
A．her family was too poor to afford her to school
B．her parents didn't think much of education
C．there was no school for girls at that time
D．her father was disabled
解析：细节理解题。文章第一段提到她的父母不鼓励教育。
答案：B
2．Eaves attended school ________.
A．before her husband passed away
B．after she gave birth to her only child
C．after she was about 90 years old
D．before she met her great-granddaughter
解析：细节理解题。17岁结婚，62年后丧夫，又11年后上学。17＋62＋11＝90。
答案：C
3．The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to her “________”．
A．relatives B．friends
C．classmates D．neighbors
解析：词义猜测题。前面提到的是亲戚。
答案：A
4．Eaves' story is a good example of the old saying, “________”．
A．Every dog has his day
B．Action speaks louder than words
C．Time and tide wait for no man
D．You're never too old to learn
解析：推理判断题。这是活到老、学到老的范例。
答案：D
?福建专用
[A篇同安徽、河南专用]
B
The saying that children don't like reading any more has been proved untrue. A new study finds that 75 percent of kids between 5 and 17 say that although they love technology, they still want to read books.
“The Kids & Family Reading Report” also says that 62 percent of kids prefer reading printed books rather than those on a computer. At the same time, those who search an author's website or use the Internet to find books by a particular author, are more likely to read books for fun every day.
The study also once again proves that the time kids spend reading books for fun decreases after the age of eight and continues to drop through the teen years. The report is a follow-up to a 2006 study. But this time the focus is on the role of technology and when kids' interest in reading starts to drop.
“Despite the fact that after the age of eight more children go online daily than read for fun daily, high frequency Internet users are more likely to read books for fun every day .”says Heather Carter, a writer of the report.
One in four kids between 5 and 17 say they read books for fun every day and more than half of kids say they read books for fun at least two to three times a week. One of the key reasons kids say why they don't read more often is that they have trouble finding books they like — a requirement that parents underestimate (低估)．
The study also finds that parents have a strong influence on kids' reading, but only about half of all parents begin reading to their kids before their first birthday. The percent of children who read every day drops from 38 percent among five-to-eight-year-olds to 23 percent among nine-to-eleven-year-olds — exactly the same time that kids' daily reading for fun starts to drop.
“Parents' engagement in their children's reading from birth all the way through the teen years can have a great influence on how often their children read and how much they enjoy reading，”adds Carter.
5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．75 percent of kids like surfing the Internet.
B．Most kids are more likely to read e-books for fun every day.
C．More children like to go online instead of reading books.
D．Most kids like reading books as well as technology.
解析：由“75 percent of kids between 5 and 17 say that although they love technology, they still want to read books”可知，大部分孩子既喜欢技术，也喜欢阅读。
答案：D
6．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．nowadays all the kids still like to read books
B．most parents begin reading to their kids from their birth
C．some kids like to get some information using the Internet
D．the study of kids' reading has been made before
解析：由“those who search an author's website or use the Internet to ...every day”和“more children go online ..., high frequency Internet users are more likely to ...every day”等可推知，有些孩子会利用互联网获取信息。
答案：C
7．According to the passage, parents should ________.
A．begin to read books to kids from the age of 8
B．read more books to kids as early as possible
C．help to prevent the decrease of kids' reading
D．encourage their kids to read at the age of 11
解析：该研究表明，孩子在八岁后阅读兴趣开始下降，主要原因之一是他们找不到喜欢的书——父母们则低估了这一要求。由此可推知，作者认为孩子的父母应该帮助孩子进行阅读，防止阅读量的下降。
答案：C
8．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Do kids still like reading?
B．Kids' interest in reading drops
C．New technology on kids' reading
D．Parents' influence on kids' reading
解析：本文主要介绍了一项关于孩子阅读的研究成果，B、C和D三个选项都只涉及了该研究的某个方面。
答案：A
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写[安徽专用]
Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.
“Mobile data is not a dream, it's not an option but a requirement，” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company, Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.
With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday's news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier.
Face-to-face video calls
Don't worry about getting lost 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.
However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.
Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.
International telecom companies can't wait to sell 3G in China, the world's largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale commercial launch of the service，” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year.”
Third-generation mobile phones (3G mobile phones)
(1)________
a.Data speed：(2)________ than present technology
b．Video and (3)________ music
c．Video news programs: (4)________ four times a day
d．Internet access: quicker and (5)________
Impressive
functions
a.Offer (6)________ services, helping you find your way
b．Provide two-way video (7)________
3G phones
in China
a.China is busy (8)________ its 3G-based technologies, networks and services.
b．3G phones should go through a (9)________ period before being put into market.
c．3G phones are expected to be seen (10)________ next year.
答案：1.Advantages 2.quicker 3.CD-quality 4.updated 5.easier 6.map 7.communication 8.testing
9．trial 10.late
?任务型阅读[河南专用]
A group of happy, high-performing individuals is not a team. Even if each of the people is highly motivated and wants to do great work, you will still need to spend time actively developing a sense of unity and cooperation to create a truly team-oriented environment. 1.________.
Building a team takes time. 2.________. We will review the building blocks of a team environment, so you can work on this aspect of your role over time.
Successful teams have some common attributes (品质) you can encourage and develop as you work with the members of your group. 3.________. Making them clear to every member of your group is a great first step toward developing a team-oriented culture.
All effective teams operate on the basis of trust.4.________. Each member on your team needs to see consistent behavior patterns from you and their colleagues over time to be able to believe a certain person will act in a certain way.
5．________. While having these discussions can be great for your team's creativity, you want to ensure they remain within respectful communication. Challenging another team member's view can help refine an idea and make it more perfect. You should encourage everyone to contribute to the discussion.
A．Building a great team needs a lot of skills.
B．A healthy team will have debates, and sometimes even heated discussions.
C．It is wise to avoid arguments and even debates in building a great team.
D．You can't expect to achieve success quickly.
E．You will need to show these values through your actions as well as your words.
F．Therefore, working in parallel with others is not the same as being mutually supportive and dependent on one another.
G．You may be probably familiar with the concept that the whole team should be greater than the sum of its parts.
答案：1～5 FDEGB
?短文改错[河南专用]
It is known to us all, paper burns easily.Yesterday, Tom, a eight-year-old boy, made a paper box and then filled it with water.He then lit a candle and tries to burn the box.Much to his surprised, the box didn't catch fire even though the water in them was boiling.So curious were the boy about the experiment that he asked for his father endless questions about it.His father，a teacher in a primary school，didn't know how to ask the questions, and he didn't pretend to understand it.He did everything he could help his son solve the problem.This experiment made Tom interesting in the study of science.
答案：第一句：It改为As
第三句：tries改为tried
第四句：surprised改为surprise；them改为it
第五句：were改为was；去掉for
第六句：ask改为answer；and改为but
第七句：could后加to
第八句：interesting改为interested
?短文填词[福建专用]
We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.________，1.____________
some of us are upset about our body styles and a________，2.____________
but it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's ________(内在的) beauty that matters.3.____________
Second, we sometimes seem to be m________.4.____________
by our teachers, parents and classmates.Faced with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to ________(去除) the misunderstanding.5.____________
Some of us have fewer friends.I think ________ open-minded.6.____________
and friendly will do you g________.Third, we may fall behind7.____________
others, which makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage ________(自己) to work efficiently.At last, some of us8.____________
haven't much pocket money，________ we feel unhappy.9.____________
Isn't it strange？So long as we have some, that's enough.And we can learn ________ to spend money！10.____________
答案：1.First 2.appearances 3.inner 4.misunderstood
5．remove 6.being 7.good 8.ourselves 9.so 10.how
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill将要来你校学习。请你根据图画提供的信息，写信介绍你校的情况。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．叙述要有条理、方位清楚、内容连贯。
[参考范文]
Dear Bill，
I'm very happy to know you'll come and study in our school. It's a pleasure for me to give you some introductions.
Our school is a beautiful garden school. When you enter the school gate, you will see a main road leading straight to the teaching building in the middle of our school. On each side of the road there is a flowerbed, where different kinds of flowers are in bloom. On your left, behind the flowerbed is the lab building, where we do all kinds of experiments. The office building is on the other side. Behind the teaching building is a playground, to the west of which there is a swimming pool. We have also planted a lot of trees in our school. Now they are growing very well.
Our school is really a beautiful one.
Welcome to our school! Hope to see you soon.
Yours，
Li Hua
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'd like to express my appreciation (感激)．
2．She adapted (使适应) herself quickly to the new climate.
3．The student has a very wide range (范围) of interests.[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．Her research is breaking new ground in biochemistry (生物化学)．
5．Nowadays most countries in the world are enforcing compulsory (义务的) education.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．People must adapt their thinking ________ the changed conditions.
A．for B．to21世纪教育网
C．in D． with
解析：句意：人们的思想必须适应已经变化了的情况。短语adapt ... to表示“使……适应……”，to为介词。21世纪教育网
答案：B21世纪教育网
2．I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.[来源:21世纪教育网Z_X_X_K]
A． that B．it21世纪教育网
C．this D．you
解析：句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。句式I'd appreciate it if ...表示“如果……，我将不胜感激”。 it在此句中作形式宾语。
答案：B
3．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.21世纪教育网
A．division B．area21世纪教育网
C．range D．circle
解析：考查名词辨析。foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以，应该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思；B项area是“区域”的意思，D项circle则是“圆圈，环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。21世纪教育网
答案：C
4.________ school is compulsory ________ America.
A．Attended; in B．Attending; in
C．Attended; for D．Attending; for21世纪教育网
解析：句意：在美国实行的是义务教育。第一空attending school为动名词作主语；第二空考查短语be compulsory in＋地点表示“……在某地是义务的”。
答案：B21世纪教育网
5．I appreciated ________ back and helping me with my work.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．you to call B．you call
C．your calling D． you're calling
解析：appreciate后接名词或相当于名词的形式，表示“感激(做)某事”。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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翻译句子
1．她演奏得不如她姐姐好。(as well as)
She_doesn't_play_as_well_as_her_sister.
2．他们既卖报也卖书。(as well as)
They_sell_books_as_well_as_newspapers.
3．这部电影是由小说改编的。(adapt from)
The_movie_was_adapted_from_a_novel.
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1．We must consider these matters as_a_whole.
2．In_conclusion,_I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying there.
3．They are busy making_preparations_for the wedding.
4．We've got to think_out a way to explain it.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．They've sold their house and car ________ leaving the country.
A．for preparation with
B．in preparation for
C．for the preparation with
D．in the preparation for
解析：句意：他们卖掉了他们的房子和车，准备出国。in preparation for
“为……做好准备”，符合句意。因此答案为B项。
答案：B
2．You have made a few mistakes in your article but ________ you have done nicely.
A．as a whole B．as a rule
C．as usual D．as a result
解析：句意：在你的作文中你犯了几个错误，但从整体来看，你做的很好。as a whole“作为整体的，就整体来看”；as a rule“通常，照例”；as usual“像往常一样”；as a result“结果”。
答案：A
3．We have come to the ________ that it would be unwise to accept his idea.
A．suggestion B．conclusion
C．plan D．promise
解析：句意：我们已得出结论，接受他的主意不明智。come to a conclusion that“得出……结论”，符合句意。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.This kind of vegetables can be grown ________ different conditions.
A．in a range of B．beyond the range of
C．with a range of D．for the range of
解析：句意：这种蔬菜可以在不同的条件下种植。in a range of ...“在……的范围”。
答案：A
2．The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
解析：考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据句意，故选A项。
答案：A
3．The memory of his childhood ________ him to finish his first novel and had it published.
A．admired B．demanded
C．inspired D．respected
解析：inspire sb.to do sth.“鼓舞、激励某人做某事”。admire“羡慕”；demand“要求”；respect“尊敬”。
答案：C
4．—I'm not ________ up so early yet, but I have to ______ myself to it.
—Yeah. Just as the saying goes, “An early bird catches the worm.”
A．used to getting; adopt
B．accustomed to getting; accustom
C．used to get; adopt
D．accustomed to get; accustom
解析：第一空表示“习惯于干某事”，可用be used to doing或be accustom to doing，先排除C项和D项；第二空可用adapt oneself to ...表示“使自己适应于……”，也可用accustom oneself to ...表示“表示使自己习惯于……”，所以选B项。而A项中的adopt为“接纳，采纳”之意。
答案：B
5．Yesterday a group of American soldiers were walking
along the road in Libya when a bomb was ________.
A．set about B．set out
C．set up D．set off
解析：set about“着手做某事”；set out“出发，动身，开始”；set up“创立，建立”；set off“引爆，使爆炸”。由语境可知选D。
答案：D
6．It's useless envying others' success. It's time you ________ hard.
A．must work B．were to work
C．could work D．worked
解析：考查句型It's time that ...句型。从句中应使用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”的形式表示虚拟语气，should一般不能省略。
答案：D
7．________ some gifts, he received several letters from his friends.
A．In addition B．Beside
C．Except D．Aside from
解析：句意：除了礼物之外，他还收到了几封朋友写给他的信。本句中aside from 相当于in addition to 或besides表示“除了……之外还有……”。
答案：D
8．________ is worthwhile ________ the film Confucius.
A．It; to see B．It; of seeing
C．There; to see D．There; of seeing
解析：句意：电影《孔子》很值得看。It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.表示“值得做……”。
答案：A
9．As we all know, the Internet will let people have ________ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A．entrance B．way
C．means D．access
解析：have/gain/get/obtain access to“可以利用，接近，使用”。
答案：D
10．The Sino-US relations, although they have experienced twists and turns in the past，________ have moved forward.
A．in return B．in turn
C．on the whole D．on the other hand
解析：on the whole是一个固定的短语，意为“总的看来，大体上”。in return“作为回报”；in turn“依次，反过来又”；on the other hand“另一方面”。
答案：C
11．—It seems I can't possibly finish the task in time.
—If you had accepted his help, you ________ it yesterday.
A．would finish B．will finish
C．should finish D．would have finished
解析：条件句的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，主句用could/would/should/might have done结构。
答案：D
12．Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.
A．enjoyment B．appreciation
C．entertainment D．reputation
解析：句意：中国艺术已赢得国外许多人的赞赏。appreciation“欣赏，赞赏”。
答案：B
13．Having missed that last bus, Bob had no alternative ________ a taxi home though he did not like the idea.
A．but to take B．take to but
C．to but take D．to take but
解析：have no alternative but to do sth.意为“别无选择只好做某事”。
答案：A
14．Jane wished that she________foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.
A．did B．would study
C．had studied D．could study
解析：wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反，用were或动词过去式；与过去的事实相反用had done或would/could＋have done。
答案：C
15．—Has Mary come back yet?
—Yes. She has got many books from her elder schoolmates, which ________ 1,000.
A．add up B．add up to
C．add to D．add
解析：add up“把……加起来”；add up to“总共，总计”；add to“使增加”。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空
Lose-Win is weak. It's easy to get stepped on. It's easy to be the nice guy. It's easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.
A girl named Jenny once told me about her __1__ in the world of Lose-Win during her eighth-grade year before she finally broke __2__.
My __3__ with my mom all started one day __4__ she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) “Wow, you're sure sassy today.”I __5__ it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never __6__ back to her. So every time she would say something __7__ I disagreed with her I would just say. “Okay, __8__ you want, Mom.” But I really got cold quickly. And my __9__ began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said，“Oh, that's __10__.”and then went back to mop the floor.
“Don't you ever __11__？”I thought.But I didn't say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was __12__ upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I __13__ her how important it was to me.
At last I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to __14__. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it's __15__ than if fighting. Well, I'm sick of it.”This all came as a __16__ to her.
After my blow up, we felt like we were __17__ all over in our relationship. But it's getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always __18__ my feelings with her.
If you adopt Lose-Win as your basic __19__ toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You'll also be __20__ your true feelings deep inside. And that's not healthy.
1．A.wanderings B．disappointment
C．lessons D．helplessness
解析：通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤，最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。
答案：A
2．A.out B．down
C．up D．free
解析：break free“挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本题不能仅凭搭配关系去选择答案。break out“战争、争吵、火灾等爆发”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、关系等中断”均不符合语境。
答案：D
3．A.relationship B．problems
C．quarrels D．improvement
解析：从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。A项“关系”不符合逻辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的。
答案：B
4．A.as B．since
C．when D．before
解析：when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，作状语。
答案：C
5．A.regarded B．treated
C．received D．took
解析：take此处意思是“接受，理解”，此处指我并未真正了解妈妈对我的讽刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。
答案：D
6．A.fight B．struggle
C．talk D．turn
解析：talk back“还嘴，顶嘴”，此处指我决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。
答案：C
7．A.even if B．only if
C．which D．as though
解析：even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”，此处意为：即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。
答案：A
8．A.however B．whatever
C．so much D．too much
解析：此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”，意即：你说什么都行。
答案：B
9．A.coldness B．anger
C．disagreement D．hope
解析：此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，但内心的怒气在聚集。
答案：B
10．A.true B．impossible
C．nice D．important
解析：从下文我生气可知，此处指妈妈敷衍我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。
答案：C
11．A.care B．see
C．say D．listen
解析：care“关心，在乎”，此处我在内心里发问：妈妈关心过我吗？
答案：A
12．A.also B．still
C．even D．already
解析：even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。
答案：C
13．A.warned B．shown
C．asked D．told
解析：此处句子结构是虚拟语气，句意：假如我告诉妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。
答案：D
14．A.end B．change
C．last D．stop
解析：我最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：“这一切需要改变了。”言外之意即：我不能再忍气吞声了，我要改变这个状态。
答案：B
15．A.worse B．easier
C．more D．less
解析：我在申诉：我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执更简单些。
答案：B
16．A.surprise B．pleasure
C．gift D．harm
解析：此处指妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气，故她很吃惊。surprise用作可数名词，意为“令人吃惊的事情”。
答案：A
17．A.going B．starting
C．thinking D．reviewing
解析：表示我和妈妈的关系有了新的“开始”。start all over表示“重新开始”。
答案：B
18．A.share B．have
C．discuss D．improve
解析：share ... with ...“与……分享……”，此处指与妈妈分享(交流)自己的感情，符合题意和搭配。
答案：A
19．A.way B．method
C．attitude D．theory
解析：由后面的介词toward可知，应选attitude，表示“对……的态度”。
答案：C
20．A.hurting B．waking
C．storing D．hiding
解析：我最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”，把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。分析全文可知，D项符合此处语境。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Lifelong learning is the concept that “It's never too soon or too late for learning，” a philosophy that has taken root in a whole host of different organisations. Lifelong learning is an attitude; that one can and should be open to new ideas, decisions, skills or behaviours. Lifelong learning throws the axiom (公理) “You can't teach an old dog new tricks” out of the door.Lifelong learning sees citizens provided with learning opportunities at all ages and in numerous contexts: at work, at home and through leisure activities, not just through formal channels such as school and higher education.
Lifelong education is a form of teaching often accomplished through distance learning or e-learning, continuing education, home schooling or correspondence courses. It also includes postgraduate programmes for those who want to improve their qualifications, bring their skills up to date or retrain for a new line of work. Internal corporate training has similar goals, with the concept of lifelong learning used by organisations to promote a stronger employee base, better able to react in an agile (敏捷的) manner to a rapidly changing climate. In later life, especially in retirement, continued learning takes different forms, crossing traditional academic bounds and including recreational (消遣的) activities.
One of the reasons why lifelong education has become so important is the acceleration (加快) of scientific and technological progress. Despite the increased length of primary, secondary and university education, the knowledge and skills acquired there are usually not sufficient for a professional career spanning three or four decades.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了什么是终身学习，如何进行终身教育以及为什么要进行终身教育。
1．Which is a formal channel for learning?
A．At work. B．At home.
C．At school. D．Through leisure activities.
解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句可知。
答案C
2．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．It is very necessary for everyone to study in the modern time.
B．Everyone must be forced to study in life.
C．One of the ways of teaching is accomplished through continuing education.
D．After someone retires, he or she can take different forms of learning.
解析：正误判断题。B项太主观、绝对，故不正确。
答案：B
3．The underlined word in the last paragraph means ________ in the passage.
A．lasting B．taking
C．lacking D．enlarging
解析：词义猜测题。span 意为“持续”。
答案A
4．According to the passage, we can infer ________.
A．more and more people will relax in Europe in the future
B．most people will do more exercise on the playground later
C．more and more people will spend more time studying
D．most people will communicate more with each other than now
解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一句话可知。
答案C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's important that the patient (should)_be_taken (take) good care of.
2．Look at the chaotic situation! If only I had_followed (follow) the instruction on the screen.
3．I wish that I had_gone (go) with you to see the film last night.
4．He suggested that our class (should)_be_divided (divide) into five groups.
5．She spoke English well as if she had_studied (study) English in England.
6．The order came that the work (should)_be_finished (finish) two days ahead of time.
7．My brother graduated from college half a year ago and it is high time that he found (find) a job.
8．The suggestion that students (should)_learn (learn) something practical is worth considering.
9．You should_have_informed (inform) me of the change of the meeting ahead of time.
10．I'd rather he hadn't_told (tell) the news yesterday.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—I wish I ________ the meeting.
—But you didn't.
A．attended B．would attend
C．have attended D．had attended
解析：考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。答语“But you didn't.”暗示对方没有参加会议，因此说话人说“我真希望我参加了那个会议”。在wish宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时。
答案：D
2.It is high time that we ________ home and ________ supper now.
A．go; have B．went; had
C．go; will have D．went; to have
解析：It is (high) time (that) ...句型中，从句的谓语动词用“一般过去式或should＋动词原形”(其中should不能省略)，故选B项。
答案：B
3．It is required that the students ________ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ________ them using one.
A．not use; will you see
B．should not use; you will see
C．don't use; will you see
D．not use; you will see
解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句“It is required that ...”句型中，应使用“should＋动词原形”来表示虚拟语气，should可以省略；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。故选A项。
答案：A
4．Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.
A．followed B．would follow
C．had followed D．should follow
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：看看我面临的麻烦。要是我早听你的建议就好了。
if only意为“要是……就好了”，表示的是与事实相反的假设，故其后的从句常用虚拟语气。又因为是对过去情况的假设，因此用过去完成时。
答案：C
5．It was essential that we ________the lease before the end of the month.
A．sign B．signed
C．had signed D．were signing
解析：在It was essential that ...句型中that从句中使用虚拟语气，谓语的形式为(should＋)动词原形。
答案：A
6．—Shall we go to the movie tonight?
—No, I'd rather ________ at home with our baby.
A．you stayed B．you stay
C．stayed D．to stay
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“我们今晚去看电影怎么样？”“不，我宁愿你和孩子呆在家里。”would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为一般过去式，表示对现在或将来的愿望。
答案：A
7．She wished that she ________ the examination the next day.
A．will pass B．passed
C．would pass D．had passed
解析：wish后面的宾语从句表示将来不可能实现的愿望，从句谓语用“would＋do”表示与将来事实相反的情况。
答案：C
8．The young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ free.
A．did; set B．had done; should be set
C．do; be set D．had done; must be set
解析：此处的insist在与第一空连用时意为“坚持说；坚决认为”，不接虚拟语气；与第二空连用时意为“坚持，坚决要求”，后接虚拟语气。
答案：B
9．—I bet someone stole my backpack.
—Well, you ________ have kept an eye on it.
A．may B．can
C．would D．should
解析：should have done表示“本应该做某事却没做”，即“你本应该看好自己的背包的”。keep an eye on意为“留心，注意”。
答案：D
10．He suggests we ________ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ________ late.
A．must go; are B．go; will be
C．will go; will be D．would go; are
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们马上去看电影，否则我们就迟到了。suggest“建议”其后的宾语从句中谓语为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。otherwise后的句子表示很可能发生的事情，用陈述语气，所以使用将来时。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Never put off doing your assignments (作业) until the last minute.
2．His music reflects (反映) his love for his motherland.
3．Every student must obey (服从) the rules at school.
4．Although I poured (倒) it carefully, I still spilt some outside.
5.She has a very good reputation among her fellows (同事)．
6．The whole building was soon in flames (火焰)．
7．The angles of a triangle (三角形) add up to 180 degrees.
8．In many countries, it is considered rude to spit (吐痰) in public.
9．Thomas Edison was an outstanding (杰出的) scientist.
10．Kate grabbed his arm and dragged (硬拉) him over to the window.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
A．In B．For
C．At D．To
解析：句意：在一定程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。短语to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”。
答案：D
2．—How did you find the film yesterday evening?
— Just so-so. It ________ an exciting plot.
A．lacked in B．was lacking in
C．lacked of D．lack
解析：be lacking in“缺乏”为固定搭配。lack作及物动词时，其后可直接接宾语，故A、C两选项可排除；而D选项时态不对。
答案：B
3．________ is worthwhile ________ this point more closely.
A．It; to consider B．It; of considering
C．There; to consider D．There; of considering
解析：句意：更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth.＝ It is worthwhile doing sth.。
答案：A
4．The news that the train would be late for an hour ________ their anxiety.
A．set out B．set off
C．set up D．set aside
解析：句意：火车将晚点一小时的消息引发了他们的焦虑不安。set off“引发，引爆”。
答案：B
5.You should have asked all the 12 men who had access ________ the report to attend the meeting.
A．over B．for
C．out D．to
解析：句意：你原本应该让看到那份报告的12个人都来参加会议。考查短语have access to ...“能够接近，利用……”。需注意的是access后常跟介词to。
答案：D
6．I________come to help you, but I was too busy at the time.
A．should have B．would have
C．should D．would
解析：should have done表示本应该做而没有做，并带有一种“责备”、“后悔”的感情，由后半句的but I was too busy at the time可知是对help you的否定。
答案：A
7．The money she spent________ more than 1 000 dollars.
A．added B．added to
C．added up to D．added up
解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：她花的钱总计1,000多美元。add up to总计，总共。根据句意，这里选C项合适。
答案：C
8．— Do you agree with what he said, Jack?
— Well, to a certain ________， yes, but I can't really say, because I don't know the product well.
A．field B．limit
C．extent D．range
解析：考查固定短语。句意：“杰克，你同意他说的吗？”“在某种程度上，是的。但不能说同意，因为我不了解那个产品。”to a certain extent“在某种程度上”。
答案：C
9．Tears________down her cheeks when she heard the sad news.
A．went B．flew
C．poured D．got
解析：句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，泪水从脸颊滑落。pour“流出”。
答案：C
10．I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A．saw B．would see
C．had seen D．were to see
解析：wish后的宾语从句用had done表示对过去的虚拟。
答案：C
Ⅲ.完形填空
One summer in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.
I first __1__ a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. His obvious __2__ and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200 __3__ campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere __4__ where he was.
I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel __5__. So I __6__ him and said, “Hi, I'm Kevin. It's nice to meet you. How are you？”
__7__ a shaky voice he __8__ answered, “Okay, I guess.”
I calmly asked him to join in the activities and __9__ some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.”
I could __10__ that this whole experience was __11__ to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn't be right to __12__ him, either. It was going to take more time and __13__.
The next day, I was leading camp songs for the campers. They eagerly participated. But the boy was just sitting alone, __14__ out of the window.
That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my __15__ about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him __16__ they could.
The days flew by fast. When the “last dance”came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing __17__. He owned the dance floor __18__ meaningful time with others. I couldn't believe it was him.
In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of __19__ every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as __20__ as I can, and I advise others to look out for their own“boy under the tree”．
语篇解读：那个夏天，我在一个夏令营当辅导老师。我注意到了一个男孩子性格腼腆，不大合群。我和其他老师共同努力，给予了他更多的关注。最后，他很好地融入这个集体，分享与大家在一起的快乐。
1．A.learned B．recognized
C．noticed D．heard
解析：在夏令营的第一天，我注意到(noticed)有个男孩子独自呆在大树下。
答案：C
2．A.anger B．discomfort
C．excitement D．satisfaction
解析：他的不自在(discomfort)和害羞使他显得很柔弱很孤独。
答案：B
3．A.ambitious B．curious
C．anxious D．eager
解析：就在那个孩子的附近，一群热切的(eager)孩子们在玩耍、说笑。
答案：D
4．A.other than B．just as
C．or rather D．as well as
解析：那个男孩儿好像非常不愿意在这里。短语other than“除……以外”。
答案：A
5．A.left out B．put out
C．made out D. let out
解析：我被告知要多关注那些被冷落的孩子。leave out“遗漏，省略，删去，未顾及，不考虑”；feel left out“感觉到被忽略”。
答案：A
6．A.passed B．left
C．visited D．approached
解析：所以，我主动向他走过去(approached)，和他攀谈起来。
答案：D
7．A.At B．In
C．On D．By
解析：in a shaky voice“用颤抖的声音”。
答案：B
8．A.unfortunately B．unwillingly
C．unconsciously D．uninterestingly
解析：他非常不情愿地(unwillingly)回答了我的问题。从本句的这两个空可知，这个男孩子性格腼腆，不善与人交往。
答案：B
9．A.help B．interview
C．find D．meet
解析：我平静地让他加入大家的活动，并认识(meet)一些新朋友。
答案：D
10．A.sense B．suggest
C．consider D．prove
解析：我可以感觉到(sense)，这种经历使他感到陌生(strange)。
答案：A
11．A.familiar B．similar
C．strange D．typical
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
12．A.push B．pull
C．pardon D．punish
解析：但是我知道要是逼迫(push)他(接受)，也不太好。
答案：A
13．A.effects B．exercises
C．efforts D．expenses
解析：(要让他改变)还需要一段时间和更多的努力(efforts)。
答案：C
14．A.observing B．examining
C．admiring D．staring
解析：大家都积极参与了。但是，这个男孩儿只是独自坐着，看着(staring)窗外。
答案：D
15．A.trouble B．concern
C．devotion D．understanding
解析：在那天晚上举行的工作例会上，我向大家表明我对他的关注(concern)。
答案：B
16．A.unless B．before
C．when D．since
解析：我提醒其他老师要对这个男孩多加关注，在他身上尽量(when they could)多花些时间。
答案：C
17．A.wonder B．danger
C．scene D．instructor
解析：那天呆在树下的男孩儿脱掉了衬衫在跳舞，简直是个奇才(wonder)。
答案：A
18．A.sparing B．saving
C．spreading D．sharing
解析：他占据了整个场地跳舞，与大家共享(sharing)美好的时光。
答案：D
19．A.himself B．yourself
C．themselves D．itself
解析：在那一瞬间，我突然意识到每天奉献一点点是多么容易啊。
答案：B
20．A.soon B．far
C．often D．long
解析：我逢人就讲这个故事，建议大家多关注那些被人冷落的孩子。as often as I can尽量经常地。
答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and some other newspapers have published articles indicating that cyber attacks targeting Google and several other U．S. companies were from China. Such accusations are biased(有偏见的)．
These articles take as evidence that hackers' IP addresses could be traced back to two schools in China. However, it is common sense that hackers can attack by controlling computers from anywhere in the world. This fact also explains why hackers are hard to be tracked down.
Computers in China are easy to be controlled by hackers as the majority of Chinese Internet users lack security awareness and adequate protection measures.
The hackers' IP addresses could by no means vindicate(证明属实)the newspapers' accusations that the attacks were carried out by Chinese citizens or from within China.
The New York Times says one of the schools from which the cyber attacks were said to originate has military support. Another school has received financing from a high-level government science and technology project.
The New York Times went to great lengths to mention that “graduates of one of the school's computer science department are employed by the local military each year”. The paper, however, did not care to tell its readers that a school in China does not need to have any special relationship with the military to have its graduates in uniform. It is also true in the United States, where The New York Times is based.
China's attitude toward cyber attacks has been unequivocal and has adopted laws against such crimes, as China is one of the countries that suffer from cyber attacks.
The U．S. government, on the other hand, takes an uncertain attitude toward cyber attacks. According to media reports, the U．S. Homeland Security and Defense Departments have both openly employed hackers.
People with a “blackhat perspective” and knowing how to “do threat modeling” are the best choices, said Philip Reitinger, Department of Homeland Security deputy undersecretary, at an information security conference last October.
Cyber crimes could cause immense losses to individuals, companies and nations. Effective supervision (监督) and closer international cooperation are ways to improve cyber security. Finger pointing is not.
语篇解读：美国诸多主流媒体一直指责中国的网络黑客攻击Google等美国公司，本文从很多方面进行了驳斥。
1．The passage is intended to tell us that ________.
A．IP addresses are often used as evidence to track down hackers
B．it's not necessary for schools in China to contact the military
C．the U．S. government openly employ hackers to deal with cyber attacks
D．the accusations of cyber attacks against China are unreasonable and irresponsible
解析：写作意图题。从第一段中的Such accusations are biased和下文作者所列举的事实看，美国一些媒体对中国的无端指责是毫无道理的，也是不负责任的，所以选D项。
答案：D
2．The underlined word “unequivocal” in Paragraph 7 means ________.
A．clear B．negative
C．supportive D．vague
解析：词义猜测题。从第七段画线词后面的内容has adopted laws against such crimes可知，中国对网络黑客攻击的态度一直很明确，也已经立法来打击这种犯罪行为，据此判断unequivocal表示“明确的，清楚的”的含义，选A项。
答案：A
3．We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．international cooperation and finger pointing are called for to ensure cyber safety
B．people skilled at doing threat modeling don't have security awareness
C．some hackers work for the U．S. Homeland Security and Defense Departments
D．hackers are difficult to catch because they can cause lots of losses to people
解析：逻辑推理题。从第八段的have both openly employed hackers知，美国国土安全部和国防部都公开招募黑客为这些部门工作，所以选C项。
答案：C
4．The passage is organized by ________.
A．raising questions and analyzing figures
B．making descriptions and giving explanations
C．presenting opinions and providing arguments
D．giving definitions and explaining details
解析：写作结构题。本文作者先在第一段提出观点：美国媒体指责是中国黑客攻击Google等美国公司，这是有偏见的。然后通过具体的论据来驳斥这种荒谬的观点。所以选C项。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They had no alternative (可供选择的事物) in the matter.
2．The water reflected (反射) the sunlight.
3．He is eager to win a reputation (名誉)．
4．It is worthwhile (值得的) to improve working conditions for the workers.
5．I was selected (挑选) as the team leader.
6．No one can escape punishment (惩罚) from the crime.
7．She showed a lack (缺乏) of humour.
8．Can you have access (使用权) to a computer?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．She had no ________ ask for a few days' leave.
A．possibility but B．possibility but to
C．alternative but D．alternative but to
解析：句意：她别无选择只有请几天假。have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择只有做某事”。
答案：D
2．The store has an excellent ________ for fair dealing.
A．reputation B．recognition
C．reflection D．recreation
解析：句意：该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。reputation“名声，名誉”；recognition“认出，承认”；reflection“反映，反射”；recreation“娱乐”。
答案：A
3．Miss Gao is a ________ and kind teacher. If we make some mistakes, she always criticizes us ________.
A．mild; wildly B．mild; mildly
C．wild; mildly D．wild; wildly
解析：句意：高小姐是一位性格温和善良的老师。如果我们犯了错误，她总是和善地批评我们。此题考查形容词辨析：mild adj.“温和的，轻微的，随和的”；wild adj.“野的，野生的，野蛮的”。
答案：B
4．The twins, who ________ the representatives of their province, had the hope of ________ the national team.
A．had been selected for; selecting as
B．had selected for; selecting as
C．had been selected as; being selected for
D．had been selected as; selected for
解析：句意：那对被他们省里选作为代表的双胞胎有希望入选国家队。定语从句who had been selected as the representatives of their province修饰其前的先行词the twins，为被动关系，故排除B选项；select ... as ...表示“挑选……作为……”的意思，排除A选项；第二空考查短语select sb./sth. for ...“为了……而挑选某人/某物”，此处being selected for作介词of后的宾语。
答案：C
5．There are many examples ________ the development of English vocabulary.
A．reflect B．reflecting
C．respond D．responding
解析：句意：有许多例子反映出英语词汇的发展。reflect在此处表示“反映，显示出”的意思；respond表示“对……作出回答，回应”。现在分词短语reflecting the development of English vocabulary作定语修饰其前的名词examples，故选B项。
答案：B
6．Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university.
A．lacked B．lacking of
C．lacking D．lacked in
解析：句意：虽然缺钱，他的父母还是想办法让他上了大学。lack是及物动词，后接宾语money，his parents与lack是主谓关系，要用现在分词短语作状语。
答案：C
7.They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.
A．worth their while B．it worthwhile
C．it worth D．it worthy
解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语。worthwhile“值得(花时间或精力做)的”；worthy (of) “配得上，值得”。
答案：B
8.Over a third of the population was believed to have no ________ to the health care.
A．access B．basis
C．belief D．aid
解析：句意：人们相信三分之一以上的人口没有享受健康医疗服务。have access to ...“享有……的权利”。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．老师发现他在课堂上睡觉。
The_teacher_caught_him_sleeping_in_class.
2．他本不应该对我大喊大叫的。
He_shouldn't_have_shouted_at_me.
3．那儿站了很多人，怎么了？
There_are_so_many_people_standing_there.What's_up?
4．我被骤雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿透了。
I_was_caught_in_a_shower,_so_that_all_my_clothes_got_wet.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2012·长春高二检测)Even if you are in a rush, pushing someone ________ you can get into an elevator is just bad manners.
A．if only B．so that
C．in case D．as long as
解析：句意：即使你很匆忙，为了自己上电梯而推别人也是不礼貌的。if only“要是”；so that“以便”；in case“以免”；as long as“只要”。由句意可知选B。
答案：B
2．The man ________ in a shop was sent to the police station.
A．who caught stealing
B．to be caught stealing
C．caught to steal
D．caught stealing
解析：句意：在商店里被发现偷东西的那个人被送到了警察局。the man 与catch之间为动宾关系，且动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故用过去分词作定语。catch sb.doing“发现/撞见某人做某事”，故选D。
答案：D
3．—It's terrible. She nearly died.
—________
—Oh, she was hit by a car.
A．Don't worry. B．What's up?
C．And now? D．It's nothing.
解析：句意：“太可怕了，她差一点死了。”“出什么事了？”“噢，她被车撞上了。”What's up？“出什么事了？”符合句意。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．How much does your debt add up to?
2．The strike set off a violent battle.
3．To a certain extent, drinking alcohol does harm to our health.
4．My father was proud of my success.
5．What became of that student who used to live with me?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A．added to B．resulted from
C．turned out D．made up
解析：句意：发动机出了故障，坏天气增加了海上船员的无助。add to“增加，增添”；result from“引起，导致”；turn out“证明是，结果是”；make up“组成，化妆，编造，弥补”。
答案：A
2．My daughter hasn't been in touch with me for two months, and I wonder what has ________ her.
A．become of B．appealed to
C．gone against D．taken over
解析：句意：我女儿和我两个月没有联系了，我想知她怎么样了？become of ...“怎么样/如何”？appeal to“呼吁，诉诸，请求”；go against“违背，反对”；take over“接受，接管”。
答案：A
3．Getting a good night sleep is directly related ________ not only how we feel next day but our long-term health as well.
A．in B．from
C．through D．to
解析：句意：好好睡一觉不仅对我们第二天的感觉有直接的关系而且和我们长期的健康也有关系。be related to“与……有关”。
答案：D
4．A country's future prosperity depends, ________ an extent, ________ the quality of education of its people.
A．to; upon B．at; on
C．to; in D．in; on
解析：句意：一个国家未来的繁荣在一定程度上取决于人们的教育质量。to an extent“在一定程度上”；depend on/upon“取决于”。
答案：A
5．The moment he came back from school, he ________ to do his homework.
A．set about B．set off
C．set out D．set up
解析：句意：他一放学回来就开始做作业。set out to do sth.“开始做某事”；set about doing sth.“着手做某事”；set off“出发，动身，引爆”；set up“创立，建立”。
答案：C
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Section Ⅱ Different Schools & Teachers
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Never put off doing your assignments (作业) until the last minute.
2．His music reflects (反映) his love for his motherland.
3．Every student must obey (服从) the rules at school.
4．Although I poured (倒) it carefully, I still spilt some outside.
5.She has a very good reputation among her fellows (同事)．
6．The whole building was soon in flames (火焰)．
7．The angles of a triangle (三角形) add up to 180 degrees.
8．In many countries, it is considered rude to spit (吐痰) in public.
9．Thomas Edison was an outstanding (杰出的) scientist.
10．Kate grabbed his arm and dragged (硬拉) him over to the window.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ a certain extent, to raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
A．In B．For
C．At D．To
解析：句意：在一定程度上，提高工资意味着增加购买力。短语to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”。
答案：D
2．—How did you find the film yesterday evening?
—Just so-so. It ________ an exciting plot.
A．lacked in B．was lacking in
C．lacked of D．lack
解析：be lacking in“缺乏”为固定搭配。lack作及物动词时，其后可直接接宾语，故A、C两选项可排除；而D选项时态不对。
答案：B
3．________ is worthwhile ________ this point more closely.
A．It; to consider B．It; of considering
C．There; to consider D．There; of considering
解析：句意：更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth.＝ It is worthwhile doing sth.。
答案：A
4．The news that the train would be late for an hour ________ their anxiety.
A．set out B．set off
C．set up D．set aside
解析：句意：火车将晚点一小时的消息引发了他们的焦虑不安。set off“引发，引爆”。
答案：B
5.You should have asked all the 12 men who had access ________ the report to attend the meeting.
A．over B．for
C．out D．to
解析：句意：你原本应该让看到那份报告的12个人都来参加会议。考查短语have access to ...“能够接近，利用……”。需注意的是access后常跟介词to。
答案：D
6．I________come to help you, but I was too busy at the time.
A．should have B．would have
C．should D．would
解析：should have done表示本应该做而没有做，并带有一种“责备”、“后悔”的感情，由后半句的but I was too busy at the time可知是对help you的否定。
答案：A
7．The money she spent________ more than 1 000 dollars.
A．added B．added to
C．added up to D．added up
解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：她花的钱总计1,000多美元。add up to总计，总共。根据句意，这里选C项合适。
答案：C
8．—Do you agree with what he said, Jack?
—Well, to a certain ________， yes, but I can't really say, because I don't know the product well.
A．field B．limit
C．extent D．range
解析：考查固定短语。句意：“杰克，你同意他说的吗？”“在某种程度上，是的。但不能说同意，因为我不了解那个产品。”to a certain extent“在某种程度上”。
答案：C
9．Tears________down her cheeks when she heard the sad news.
A．went B．flew
C．poured D．got
解析：句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，泪水从脸颊滑落。pour“流出”。
答案：C
10．I wish I ________ you yesterday.
A．saw B．would see
C．had seen D．were to see
解析：wish后的宾语从句用had done表示对过去的虚拟。
答案：C
Ⅲ.完形填空
One summer in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school leadership camp.
I first __1__ a boy under the tree on the first day of camp. His obvious __2__ and shyness made him appear weak and lonely. Nearby, 200 __3__ campers were playing and joking, but the boy seemed to want to be anywhere __4__ where he was.
I was instructed to care more about campers who might feel __5__. So I __6__ him and said, “Hi, I'm Kevin. It's nice to meet you. How are you？”
__7__ a shaky voice he __8__ answered, “Okay, I guess.”
I calmly asked him to join in the activities and __9__ some new people. He quietly replied, “No, this is not really my thing.”
I could __10__ that this whole experience was __11__ to him. But I somehow knew it wouldn't be right to __12__ him, either. It was going to take more time and __13__.
The next day, I was leading camp songs for the campers. They eagerly participated. But the boy was just sitting alone, __14__ out of the window.
That evening at our nightly staff meeting, I made my __15__ about him known. I asked them to pay special attention and spend time with him __16__ they could.
The days flew by fast. When the “last dance”came, surprisingly, the boy from under the tree was now a shirtless dancing __17__. He owned the dance floor __18__ meaningful time with others. I couldn't believe it was him.
In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of __19__ every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as __20__ as I can, and I advise others to look out for their own“boy under the tree”．
语篇解读：那个夏天，我在一个夏令营当辅导老师。我注意到了一个男孩子性格腼腆，不大合群。我和其他老师共同努力，给予了他更多的关注。最后，他很好地融入这个集体，分享与大家在一起的快乐。
1．A.learned B．recognized
C．noticed D．heard
解析：在夏令营的第一天，我注意到(noticed)有个男孩子独自呆在大树下。
答案：C
2．A.anger B．discomfort
C．excitement D．satisfaction
解析：他的不自在(discomfort)和害羞使他显得很柔弱很孤独。
答案：B
3．A.ambitious B．curious
C．anxious D．eager
解析：就在那个孩子的附近，一群热切的(eager)孩子们在玩耍、说笑。
答案：D
4．A.other than B．just as
C．or rather D．as well as
解析：那个男孩儿好像非常不愿意在这里。短语other than“除……以外”。
答案：A
5．A.left out B．put out
C．made out D. let out
解析：我被告知要多关注那些被冷落的孩子。leave out“遗漏，省略，删去，未顾及，不考虑”；feel left out“感觉到被忽略”。
答案：A
6．A.passed B．left
C．visited D．approached
解析：所以，我主动向他走过去(approached)，和他攀谈起来。
答案：D
7．A.At B．In
C．On D．By
解析：in a shaky voice“用颤抖的声音”。
答案：B
8．A.unfortunately B．unwillingly
C．unconsciously D．uninterestingly
解析：他非常不情愿地(unwillingly)回答了我的问题。从本句的这两个空可知，这个男孩子性格腼腆，不善与人交往。
答案：B
9．A.help B．interview
C．find D．meet
解析：我平静地让他加入大家的活动，并认识(meet)一些新朋友。
答案：D
10．A.sense B．suggest
C．consider D．prove
解析：我可以感觉到(sense)，这种经历使他感到陌生(strange)。
答案：A
11．A.familiar B．similar
C．strange D．typical
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：C
12．A.push B．pull
C．pardon D．punish
解析：但是我知道要是逼迫(push)他(接受)，也不太好。
答案：A
13．A.effects B．exercises
C．efforts D．expenses
解析：(要让他改变)还需要一段时间和更多的努力(efforts)。
答案：C
14．A.observing B．examining
C．admiring D．staring
解析：大家都积极参与了。但是，这个男孩儿只是独自坐着，看着(staring)窗外。
答案：D
15．A.trouble B．concern
C．devotion D．understanding
解析：在那天晚上举行的工作例会上，我向大家表明我对他的关注(concern)。
答案：B
16．A.unless B．before
C．when D．since
解析：我提醒其他老师要对这个男孩多加关注，在他身上尽量(when they could)多花些时间。
答案：C
17．A.wonder B．danger
C．scene D．instructor
解析：那天呆在树下的男孩儿脱掉了衬衫在跳舞，简直是个奇才(wonder)。
答案：A
18．A.sparing B．saving
C．spreading D．sharing
解析：他占据了整个场地跳舞，与大家共享(sharing)美好的时光。
答案：D
19．A.himself B．yourself
C．themselves D．itself
解析：在那一瞬间，我突然意识到每天奉献一点点是多么容易啊。
答案：B
20．A.soon B．far
C．often D．long
解析：我逢人就讲这个故事，建议大家多关注那些被人冷落的孩子。as often as I can尽量经常地。
答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and some other newspapers have published articles indicating that cyber attacks targeting Google and several other U．S. companies were from China. Such accusations are biased(有偏见的)．
These articles take as evidence that hackers' IP addresses could be traced back to two schools in China. However, it is common sense that hackers can attack by controlling computers from anywhere in the world. This fact also explains why hackers are hard to be tracked down.
Computers in China are easy to be controlled by hackers as the majority of Chinese Internet users lack security awareness and adequate protection measures.
The hackers' IP addresses could by no means vindicate(证明属实)the newspapers' accusations that the attacks were carried out by Chinese citizens or from within China.
The New York Times says one of the schools from which the cyber attacks were said to originate has military support. Another school has received financing from a high-level government science and technology project.
The New York Times went to great lengths to mention that “graduates of one of the school's computer science department are employed by the local military each year”. The paper, however, did not care to tell its readers that a school in China does not need to have any special relationship with the military to have its graduates in uniform. It is also true in the United States, where The New York Times is based.
China's attitude toward cyber attacks has been unequivocal and has adopted laws against such crimes, as China is one of the countries that suffer from cyber attacks.
The U．S. government, on the other hand, takes an uncertain attitude toward cyber attacks. According to media reports, the U．S. Homeland Security and Defense Departments have both openly employed hackers.
People with a “blackhat perspective” and knowing how to “do threat modeling” are the best choices, said Philip Reitinger, Department of Homeland Security deputy undersecretary, at an information security conference last October.
Cyber crimes could cause immense losses to individuals, companies and nations. Effective supervision (监督) and closer international cooperation are ways to improve cyber security. Finger pointing is not.
语篇解读：美国诸多主流媒体一直指责中国的网络黑客攻击Google等美国公司，本文从很多方面进行了驳斥。
1．The passage is intended to tell us that ________.
A．IP addresses are often used as evidence to track down hackers
B．it's not necessary for schools in China to contact the military
C．the U．S. government openly employ hackers to deal with cyber attacks
D．the accusations of cyber attacks against China are unreasonable and irresponsible
解析：写作意图题。从第一段中的Such accusations are biased和下文作者所列举的事实看，美国一些媒体对中国的无端指责是毫无道理的，也是不负责任的，所以选D项。
答案：D
2．The underlined word “unequivocal” in Paragraph 7 means ________.
A．clear B．negative
C．supportive D．vague
解析：词义猜测题。从第七段画线词后面的内容has adopted laws against such crimes可知，中国对网络黑客攻击的态度一直很明确，也已经立法来打击这种犯罪行为，据此判断unequivocal表示“明确的，清楚的”的含义，选A项。
答案：A
3．We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．international cooperation and finger pointing are called for to ensure cyber safety
B．people skilled at doing threat modeling don't have security awareness
C．some hackers work for the U．S. Homeland Security and Defense Departments
D．hackers are difficult to catch because they can cause lots of losses to people
解析：逻辑推理题。从第八段的have both openly employed hackers知，美国国土安全部和国防部都公开招募黑客为这些部门工作，所以选C项。
答案：C
4．The passage is organized by ________.
A．raising questions and analyzing figures
B．making descriptions and giving explanations
C．presenting opinions and providing arguments
D．giving definitions and explaining details
解析：写作结构题。本文作者先在第一段提出观点：美国媒体指责是中国黑客攻击Google等美国公司，这是有偏见的。然后通过具体的论据来驳斥这种荒谬的观点。所以选C项。
答案：C
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．If I had time, I would_attend (attend) the meeting.
2．If you had_taken (take) my advice, you would not have failed in the exams.
3．If it were_to_rain (be, rain) tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
4．If Tom had studied hard before, he would_be (be) a college now.
5．He telephoned to inform me of your birthday, or I would_have_known (know) about it.
6．Had you come (come) earlier, you would catch the first bus.
7．If he had_not_been (not be) ill, he would done something to help us.
8．If I were (be) a bird, I would fly in the sky.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·陕西高考)If we________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A．take B．had taken
C．took D．have taken
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我们走了那条路的话，我们能及时到达这里赶上会议。所填词作虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用“had＋过去分词”形式，选B。
答案：B
2．— Did you make it at last?
— Yes.But for your help, it ________ a serious loss.
A．would cause B．must have caused
C．would have caused D．may cause
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：“你们最后成功了吗？”“成功了，要不是你的帮助，我们的损失就大了”。but for ...“要不是……”，此处引起一个含蓄的条件，从而构成一个含蓄虚拟条件句。
答案：C
3．If you hadn't taken such a long time to get dressed, we ________ there by now.
A．would be B．are
C．have been D．had been
解析：句意：如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话，我们现在就到那里了。本题为错综时间条件句，从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句与现在情况相反，故选A项。
答案：A
4．— Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I ________ late yesterday.
— Don't mention it.
A．should be B．would be
C．will have been D．would have been
解析：考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用would＋have done。第一句句意：谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。
答案：D
5．(2010·安徽高考)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________.
A．was busy B．is busy
C．had been busy D．will be busy
解析：考查虚拟语气与时态。句意：Bob昨天会帮助我们的， 但他太忙了。前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态，所以选A。
答案：A
6．If he ________ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A．followed B．should follow
C．had followed D．would follow
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是他接受了我的忠告的话，他就不会失去了工作。根据“wouldn't have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。
答案：C
7．________， he would have been fired.
A．Had he lied to the boss
B．Did he lie to the boss
C．If he has lied to the boss
D．If he lies to the bass
解析：句意：如果他对老板撒了谎，他会被开除的。由主句的would have been ...判断，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，谓语应用had done形式，条件从句省略if，应把had提到句首形成倒装。
答案：A
8．This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A．would B．should
C．could D．might
解析：句意：这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年中出了毛病，我们将无偿维修。这是在条件句中对将来情况的虚拟，用should＋动词原形。
答案：B
9．But for their help, we ________ the program in time.
A．can not finish
B．will not finish
C．had not finished
D．could not have finished
解析：考查虚拟语气。but for相当于without，可以用if引导的非真实条件句替换。由句意可知，这里表达的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以用could not＋have done，表示“过去不可能做了某事”。
答案：D
10．________ anyone call, please tell him I'm not free.
A．Must B．Can
C．May D．Should
解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：如果有人给我打电话，就告诉他我很忙。第一个分句是省略了if的虚拟条件句，补充完整为：If anyone should call，please tell him I'm not free.当if 省略时，句子要倒装，故D项正确。
答案：D
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her ankle swelled (肿胀) up after the fall.
2．Doctors have traditionally enjoyed high social status (地位)．
3．The little boy felt secure (安全的) near his parents.
4．She looked backwards(向后)to see who was following her.
5．I've made a few small corrections (改正) to your report.
6．You'll never get a good job if you don't have any qualifications (资格)．
7．What she said sounded convincing, but I suspect (怀疑)it to be a lie.
8．He tried to simplify (简化) the story for the younger audience.
9．Many great Englishmen are buried (埋葬) in Westminster Abbey.
10．My job is to instruct (指导) her in English.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The ________ design ________ the boss.
A．simplifying; satisfied B．simplified; satisfying
C．simplified; satisfied D．simplifying; satisfying
解析：句意：这个简化了的设计使老板很满意。第一空使用过去分词simplified作定语，修饰名词design，与被修饰词之间是被动关系；第二空使用动词过去式satisfied来表示“使……满意”。
答案：C
2．— Let's try operating the machine right now.
— Wait. Better read the ________ first.
A．instructions B．explanations
C．information D．introduction
解析：instruction“指导，用法说明”；explanation“解释”；information“信息，消息”；introduction“介绍”。由语境可知选A。
答案：A
3．He was ________ of selling state secrets and arrested last month.
A．suspected B．explained
C．respected D．inspected
解析：句意：他被人怀疑出卖国家机密，上一个月被逮捕了。suspect“怀疑”；explain“解释”；respect“尊敬”；inspect“检查，视察”。由句意可知选A。
答案：A
4．— Mary's always ________ in reading and studying.
— No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.
A．buried B．scheduled
C．burst D．shocked
解析：句意：“玛丽整天埋头于学习和读书中。”“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。”由句意得出答案为A项。be buried in“埋头于”。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．婚礼就要开始了。
The_wedding_is_about_to_start.
2．该是我们干正事的时候了。(至少3种译法)
①It's_time_we_got_down_to_business.
②It's_time_we_should_get_down_to_business.
③It's_time_for_us_to_get_down_to_business.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— It's the second time that I ________ to Shanghai.
— What great changes! It's ten years since I ________ it last time.
A．have been; left B．had been; left
C．am; had left D．come; had left
解析：在表时间的句式“It be＋time＋since从句”中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合“It be＋the＋序数词＋time (that)从句”时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。
答案：A
2．He was about to tell me the secret ________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A．as B．until
C．while D．when
解析：句意：他就要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了拍他的肩膀。be about to do ...when ...表示“就要做某事这时……”。
答案：D
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.选词填空
1.I don't think you have to go in_person .
2．Aside_from Hans, there were four other students who were awarded the scholarship last year.
3．Frankly_speaking,_it was the lack of experience that got her into trouble.
4．Bill has lost his job. His firm laid him off.
5．Er, let me think. Sorry, my mind has gone_blank.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The factory is going to ________ around 150 workers because of the drop in sales.
A．lay out B．lay off
C．lay on D．lay down
解析：句意：由于销售额的下降，汽车厂将解雇约150名工人。lay off“解雇，使下岗”。lay out“铺开，展开，布置”；lay on“提供(尤指食物或娱乐)”；lay down“中断，放弃”。
答案：B
2．________， I thought little of the concert last night.
A．Frank spoken B．Frankly spoken
C．Frank speaking D．Frankly speaking
解析：句意：坦白地说，我认为昨天晚上的音乐会不怎么样。frankly speaking“坦白地说”。
答案：D
3．When Liu Xiang was in hospital, Yao Ming visited him
________.
A．in persons B．in person
C．in a person D．in the person
解析：句意：在刘翔住院期间，姚明曾亲自去探望他。in person“亲自，
当面”。
答案：B
4．________ having fun with friends, travelling around the world will be another way to relax and learn.
A．Apart from B．Because of
C．Beside D．Except for
解析：除了和朋友一起玩之外，环球旅游还是放松和学习另一种方式。apart from“除了……之外(还有)”；because of“因为，由于”；beside“在……旁边”；except for“除了(不包括)”。由句意可知选A。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No special qualifications (资格) are needed for the job.
2．Sign your name in the blank (空白的) space below.
3．After the battle they buried (埋葬) the dead.
4．We all suspect (怀疑) the truth of the report.
5．Your future in the company is secure (有把握的)．
6．Her leg has swollen badly.
7．We can simplify those rules that seem too complex to follow correctly.
8．He held the knife to her throat.
9．Oxygen is necessary for life.
10．“Accidents will happen”， as the saying goes.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Dr. Smith ________ me to follow the ________ and do it step by step.
A．suggested; instruction
B．suggested; instructions
C．instructed; instruction
D．instructed; instructions
解析：句意：史密斯博士指导我按照说明书一步一步地操作。动词suggest的后面应接doing，故排除A、B两项；第二空名词instruction表示“说明书，操作指南”时，常用复数。
答案：D
2．It is time she ________ what she has learned into practice.
A．has put B．should put
C．ought to put D．puts
解析：句意：这是该她学以致用的时候了。此题考查句式“It's time that＋从句”，从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语形式用should＋动词原形或一般过去式。
答案：B
3．________ their house in Beijing, they also have several villas in other big cities.
A．Beside B．Except
C．Except for D．Aside from
解析：句意：除了他们在北京的房子以外，他们在其他大城市还有几幢别墅。B、C两选项意思不符，可排除。此题易误选A项；注意：beside是“在……旁边”的意思；aside from ... “除了……之外”，在本句中相当于besides。
答案：D
4．________ in his novel, he didn't notice my coming.
A．Burying B．Buried
C．To be burying D．To be buried
解析：句意：他专心地看小说，没有注意到我来了。buried in ...在句子中作状语，表示伴随的一种状态。
答案：B
5．If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.
A．didn't see B．haven't seen
C．wouldn't have seen D．hadn't seen
解析：句意：如果你昨晚没有熬夜看电影，那么(现在)你就不会感到瞌睡了。题干中的时间状语last night暗示从句陈述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因此从句应用过去完成时。
答案：D
6．Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ________ for us to l ive on.
A．would be too cold
B．can be too cold
C．had been too cold
D．would have been too cold
解析：句意：要是没有空气保持太阳的热量，晚上地球会太冷而不能居住。本句中用介词without构成的短语来表示对现在情况的虚拟，故选A项。
答案：A
7．We ________ go out for a walk ________ he came to visit us.
A．were going to; and when B．were about to; then
C．were to; then D．were about to; when
解析：句意：我们正想去散步，这时他来看我们来了。be about to do sth.表示“正想做某事”，后面常与并列连词when构成be about to ...when ...句式，表示“刚要做……这时……”。
答案：D
8．The good-for-nothing graduate's mind ________ when he learned that he could not get the graduation diploma because of his poor performance.
A．turned empty B．became light
C．grew blind D．went blank
解析：句意：当没出息的毕业生得知由于他的糟糕表现无法拿到毕业文凭时他的脑子里一片空白。go blank“发呆，(头脑)一片空白”，符合句意。
答案D
9．—What do you think about last night's stay-up?
—________， I don't think what I did is worthwhile.
A．Generally speaking
B．Frankly speaking
C．To begin with
D．To make things worse
解析：答语句意：坦率地说，我认为我所做的不值得。generally speaking“一般来说”；frankly speaking“坦率地说”；to begin with“首先，第一”；to make things worse“更糟糕的是”。
答案：B
10．Many companies have________some workers because of the global crisis.
A．laid over B．laid off
C．laid down D．laid out
解析：句意：由于全球经济危机，许多公司已解雇了一些工人。lay off“解雇，裁员”。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
The first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I looked around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I found a little old lady with a warm smile.
She said，“Hi! I'm Rose.I'm 87 years old.Can I give you a hug？”I laughed and heartily responded，“Of course！”
“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent (天真无邪的) age？” I asked.
She jokingly replied，“I'm here to meet a rich husband，get married, have children, and then travel around.”
“No seriously，” I asked.I was curious why she took on this challenge at this age.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one！” she told me.We_became_instant_friends.
Over the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from the other students.
At the end of the semester (学期), we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.I'll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing.Here are the secrets to staying young.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You've got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams, you die.Unfortunately we have many people like this walking around！” she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't take any talent or ability，” she added.“But growing up requires finding the opportunity in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually don't regret what they did，but rather things they did not do.”
One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us by example that it's never too late to be all you can possibly be.
1．Why was Rose in college at 87? Because ________.
A．she wanted to meet a rich husband
B．she wanted to get married and have children
C．she wanted to travel around
D．she dreamed of having a college education
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知A、B、C三项是Rose开的玩笑。由第六段可知D项正确。
答案：D
2．According to the passage, Rose loved to do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．dress up
B．enjoy the attention from the other students
C．play football
D．make friends
解析：细节判断题。根据第七段可知A、B、D三项正确。C项在文章中未提及。
答案：C
3．According to what Rose said，we can know that to stay young you must not ________.
A．laugh B．be humorous
C．have a dream D．lose your dream
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，“When you lose your dreams，you die.”当你失去自己的梦想的时候，你也就死了。也就是说梦想是保持生命的活力。
答案：D
4．The sentence “We became instant friends” in the 6th paragraph means ________.
A．we became forever friends
B．we became friends immediately
C．our friendship lasted a moment
D．I broke up with her soon
解析：推理判断题。此句中的instant意为“立即的”。句意：我们很快成为了朋友。
答案：B
B
Our clothes are a powerful tool that can make us feel better about ourselves. One way in which this works is by wearing different colors of clothes.
Normally when we are sad, we will wear dark colored clothes. Oppositely，when we are happy, we often choose to wear brightly, colored clothes. The reason for this is that our choice of color mirrors how we are feeling.
Those who don't believe in the idea are often heard saying，“if only this truly worked”. Well, in reply to those people, there has been a lot of research into what happens to someone's feelings when they are asked to wear just one color of clothes. It has been proven that if we wear particular colors of clothes they can change our feelings.
Suppose we are feeling sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red or yellow, we may begin to feel better.
Each colour is said to have its own healing power. So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can always try out some different coloured clothes. If one colour has no effect on your feelings, maybe another will.
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。我们身上穿的衣服可以使我们自我感觉更好，其中一个原因就是衣服的颜色。本文从一些具体的事例中，得出了该结论。所以记住，如果你的情绪没有达到最高点，你完全可以尝试穿一些不同颜色的衣服。
5．In the article, one way to change our mind is by ________.
A．wearing different styles of clothes
B．changing hairstyles
C．wearing different colors of clothes
D．playing games
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一自然段可得知答案“我们身上穿的衣服可以使我们自我感觉更好，其中一个原因就是衣服的颜色。”
答案：C
6．When you are feeling sad, you'd better not wear ________.
A．red B．black
C．yellow D．green
解析：细节理解题。文章的第四自然段“假设我们情绪低落，如果再穿黑色的衣服那心情就会更糟，如果穿绿色、红色或是黄色的衣服则会感觉好一点。”
答案：B
7．When we are happy, we often choose to wear ________ clothes.
A．dark colored B．white
C．light colored D．bright colored
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二自然段可知“通常当我们心情不好时，我们会穿颜色灰暗的衣服。相反，当我们心情愉快时，我们常常会选择颜色鲜亮的衣服。”
答案：D
8．What is the author's attitude toward “wearing particular colors of clothes can change our feelings”？
A．believe B．doubt
C．opposite D．enjoy
解析：主旨大意题。文章很多地方都显示了作者相信“衣服的颜色能改变心情”，特别是最后一自然段“所以记住，如果你的情绪没有达到最高点，你始终可以尝试穿一些不同颜色的衣服。即使某个颜色无法改变你的情绪，另一个可能会的。”
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
