Ⅰ.用过去分词完成下列句子
1．The boy looked up with_a_pleased_expression (带着满意的表情)．
2．Once_published (一旦出版), his new novel will be very popular.
3．He was trying hard to_make_himself_understood (使自己被理解)．
4．Most of the artists invited_to_the_party (邀请参加聚会的)were from Europe.
5．They were_deeply_moved (被深深地打动了) to hear the old man's story.
Ⅱ.用过去分词改写下列句子
1．When the park is seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful.
Seen_from_the_hill,_the park looks more beautiful.
2．Though they were beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practised even harder.
Beaten_by_the_opposite_team,_the players were not discouraged and practised even harder.
3．The vase which/that was broken by him yesterday is still on the table.
The vase broken_by_him_yesterday is still on the table.
4．After the house was cleaned completely, it looked like a new one.
Cleaned_completely,_the house looked like a new one.
5．The princess woke up. She found seven dwarfs were surrounding her.
The princess woke up and found_herself_surrounded by seven dwarfs.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Top leaders exchanged some views on the issues ________ to the six-party talks.
A．related B．relating
C．to relate D．relate
解析：related to为过去分词短语作定语，修饰the issues，该短语可以改为定语从句为that were related to the sixparty talks。
答案：A
2．________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.
A．Giving B．Having given
C．To give D．Given
解析：句意：如果得到正确的训练，这些少年足球选手们有朝一日可能成为国际明星。句子主语these teenage soccer players和动词give之间为被动关系，故排除表示主动意义的A、B、C三项。
答案：D
3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed
C．borrowed D．borrowing
解析：考查分词作定语。因为maps与borrow为动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
答案：C
4．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________ on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他早餐只喝由自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁。grown on his own farm是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰fruit，表示被动和完成。B项表示“正在被种植”，C项表示“将要被种植”，都不符合句意。
答案：A
5．________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten
C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。前半句是过去分词短语作状语， bite与the postman之间是动宾关系。假如选择C项，中间要加上been。
答案：B
6．________ badly, the loyal servant still worked hard for his owner.
A．Being treated B．Having treated
C．Treating D．Treated
解析：考查过去分词作让步状语。主语the loyal servant与treat之间为逻辑上的被动关系，排除B、C两项；A项表正在进行；D项表经常的状态，故选D项。句意：尽管主人待他不好，但那个忠实的仆人仍为他的主人辛勤地劳作。
答案：D
7．The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes ________ on the screen.
A．to fix B．to be fixed
C．fixed D．fixing
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。因为keep后不能用不定式作宾补，故排除A、B两项。因eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，故选C项。句意：那个节目是如此扣人心弦，以至于孩子们都目不转睛地盯着屏幕。
答案：C
8．Seeing everything remained ________ as it had been three hours before, the lady couldn't help shouting at the maid.
A．to have been done B．being done
C．undone D．having undone
解析：考查过去分词作表语。seeing后接宾语从句，谓语动词remain为系动词，过去分词undone作表语说明主语everything所处的状态。句意：看到一切还像三个小时以前一样未被收拾，那位女士禁不住冲女佣喊叫起来。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Children are gifted (有天赋的) with rich imagination.
2．The best way to predict (预言) the future is to invent it.
3．I sent them flowers as an expression (表达) of thanks.
4．The policeman was calm even in an emergency (紧急情况)．
5．He can speak English fluently and accurately (准确地)．
6．The beauty of the Water Cube is beyond description (描述)．
7．I think you are completely mistaken (错误的) about Jane.
8．Failure (失败) is the mother of success.
9．He has a disability (残疾) pension from the government.
10．The government was accused (谴责) of incompetence.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The purse found on the playground matches the ________ by Mary, so it must be hers.
A．direction B．expression
C．description D．instruction
解析：句意：在操场上发现的钱包与玛丽描述的相似，因此一定是她的。direction“指导，方向”；expression“表情，用词，表达能力”；description“描述，形容”；instruction“指示，说明书”。
答案：C
2．In my opinion, the ________ boy really has ________ for oil painting.
A．gifted; gift B．gift; gift
C．gifting; a gift D．gifted; a gift
解析：第一个空修饰人应用形容词gifted作定语；have a gift for ...“有……天赋”。
答案：D
3．You have worked hard all week so you ________ a good rest.
A．reserve B．obtain
C．owe D．deserve
解析：句意：你已经努力工作了整整一周了，因此你应该好好休息。reserve“保留”；obtain“获得”；owe“欠”；deserve“值得，应该”。
答案：D
4．It was ________ that there would be an earthquake in these days.
A．hinted B．predicted
C．prepared D．admitted
解析：句意：据预测这些天会有地震。hint“暗示”；predict“预测，预报”；prepare“准备”；admit“承认”。
答案：B
5．The Japanese pop star, ________ drug use, may get an 18-month prison term.
A．defended against B．accused of
C．charged by D．reminded of
解析：句意：这个日本流行歌星被指控滥用毒品，可能要获18个月有期徒刑。defend against“保护……以免受”；accuse of“指控，控告”；remind ...of“提醒”；charge常与with连用，表示“指控”。
答案：B
6．There is some ________ between smoking and lung cancer, so you should give up smoking.
A．connection B．difference
C．similarity D．separation
解析：句意：吸烟和肺癌之间有某种联系，所以你应该戒烟。connection“联系”；difference“不同，差异”；similarity“类似”；separation“分离，区分”。
答案：A
7．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not ________.
A．entirely B．widely
C．extremely D．eventually
解析：句意：泛泛地说，我同意Shirley的意见，尽管不是全部地。entirely“完全地”；widely“广泛地”；extremely“极端地”；eventually“最终地”。
答案：A
8．I helped him in the ________ belief that he needed me but it turned out that what I did was of no help to him.
A．obvious B．doubtful
C．mistaken D．reasonable
解析：句意：我误以为他需要我的帮助而去帮助了他，但是结果证明我所做的一切对他来说是没有用的。mistaken“错误的”符合句意。obvious“清楚的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；reasonable“合理的”。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我爱喝纯咖啡而我的妻子喜欢加奶油的。
I like drinking black coffee while_my_wife_prefers it with cream.
2．直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是范冰冰。
It_was_not_until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was Fan Bingbing.
3．毫无疑问在这件事上他们会同意你的观点。
There_is_no_doubt_that they will agree with you on this matter.
4．据报道利比亚反对派已攻取的黎波里了。
It_is_reported_that Libyan rebels has seized Tripoli.
5．我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。
I_have_some_doubt_whether/if Tom has taken my watch.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today.
A．why B．when
C．which D．that
解析：考查强调句型。“It is＋被强调的部分＋that＋保留部分”为强调句型。故选that。
答案：D
2．They were surprised that a four-year-old boy should work out such a difficult problem ________ they themselves couldn't.
A．once B．which
C．while D．where
解析：句意：他们很吃惊一个四岁的小孩能解释出这么难的问题而他们自己却不能。while表示转折，意为“然而，却”。
答案：C
3．________ is no doubt that vice president Xi Jinping's US visit helped develop China-US economy.
A．It B．There
C．This D．That
解析：句意：毫无疑问，副主席习近平对美国的访问有助于发展中美经济。There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”。
答案：B
4．It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
A．said B．to say
C．saying D．being said
解析：考查固定句式。句式It is often said that ...表示“据说……；人们常说……”。It为形式主语，指代that从句。句意：人们常说，人天生具有语言能力。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.选词填空
1．They have drawn_up the contract.
2．It is difficult to explain some phenomena in_terms_of science.
3．He talked_me_out_of arguing with her.
4．They took_turns_to practise driving a car.
5．How did you come_up_with such a good idea?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The new movie starring Zhou Dongyu started shooting last Thursday and will
________ in May next year.
A．come out B．come up
C．come across D．come on
解析：come out“出版，开花”；come up“被提出，发芽”；come across“偶遇”；come on“加油”。
答案：A
2．Statistics show that Shanghai subway lines will reach 350 kilometers by the end of this year, which makes the city No.3 in the world ________ subway length.
A．according to B．in terms of
C．on account of D．in term of
解析：句意：数据统计表明到今年年底上海地铁的长度将达到350公里，就地铁的长度而言，这会使得这座城市成为世界上的第三大城市。according to“根据”；in terms of“就……而言”；on account of“由于，因为”。
答案：B
3．If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close ________ the actual distance is not shortened.
A．so long as B．if
C．even if D．As
解析：句意：如果你能和朋友打电话交谈，即使实际距离没有缩短你也会感到你们很近。so long as“只要”；even if“即使”。
答案：C
4．I would prefer a house far away from the city center, but ________， I like my present flat for its convenience.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact
解析：句意：我喜欢远离市中心的房子，但另一方面我喜欢我现在的公寓因为它很方便。in other words“换句话说”；on the other hand“另一方面”；for one thing“首先”；as a matter of fact“事实上”。
答案：B
5．I tried millions of times, but I can never ________ him ________ smoking.
A．ask; for B．persuade; into
C．talk; into D．talk; out of
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：尽管我劝了他很多次，但我却无法说服他戒烟。B、C两项都为“说服某人干某事”，不符合语境。ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”，talk sb. out of doing sth.“说服某人打消……的念头”，故选D项。
答案：D
6．On Spring Festival Eve, we often put up some balloons to ________ the festival atmosphere.
A．add in to B．add up
C．add to D．add up to
解析：句意：在除夕夜，我们通常挂上一些气球以增加节日气氛。add up“把……加起来”；add to“增加”；add up to“总共是，总计达”。
答案：C
7．My English teacher always asks us to ________ an outline before writing a composition.
A．draw back B．draw up
C．take up D．keep on
解析：draw up“起草，制定”，符合语境。draw back“后退”；take up“从事，拿起”；keep on“继续，坚持”。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．You should_have_arrived_earlier (本应早到达)．
2．She must_have_cleaned_the_table (一定擦了桌子), for the table is very clean.
3．Anybody can_make_mistakes (可能犯错误)．
4．It can't_be_Jack (不可能是Jack)．He has gone to Shanghai.
5．There must_be_something_wrong (一定有问题) with the computer.
6．My teacher must_be_working (一定在工作) in his office at present, for the light is on.
7．I may_finish_reading_the_novel (可能能读完这本小说), but I am not sure about it.
8．The roads should_be_less_crowded (不会那么拥挤) today.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Mike, I can't start the car.
— Let me have a look！Oh, there ________ be something wrong with the engine.
A．must B．shall
C．can D．will
解析：句意：“迈克，我发动不了汽车了。”“让我看一看！噢，准是发动机出了毛病。”由前面“I can't start the car”可知，一定是发动机出了毛病。must表示“肯定的推测”，can“表示理论上的可能性”，不表示具体的情况。
答案：A
2．Helen ________ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet.
A．shall B．must
C．may D．can
解析：句意：海伦可能和我们一起去旅行，但她还不很确定。may(might)译为“也许、大概”，表示把握不大的推断。must表示肯定的推测，“一定，肯定”。can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。
答案：C
3．I couldn't get through; someone ________ the telephone.
A．may be using B．may have used
C．must have been using D．must be using
解析：句意：我当时没能打通；肯定有人正在用电话。根据前句中的couldn't和语境可知后句表示对过去某一时间正在进行的动作的肯定的推测，故用must have been doing。
答案：C
4．— I'm sorry, Mrs.Smith.I've broken your glasses.
— It doesn't matter, Mark, but you ________ careful.
A．must be B．should be
C．must have been D．should have been
解析：眼镜打碎已成为过去的事实，故答话人说：你原本应该小心点。should have done含有“本该已做某事，实际未那样去做”之意。
答案：D
5．This cake is very sweet.You ________ a lot of sugar in it.
A．should put B．could have put
C．might put D．must have put
解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：这蛋糕很甜，你一定在里面放了许多糖。根据前句可知后句表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应使用must have done。
答案：D
6．— Look！The clouds are gathering.
— Yes.I'm afraid it ________ be pouring down soon.
A．can B．must
C．should D．might
解析：考查情态动词表示推测。can表示“可能”时，常用于疑问句和否定句中，即使用在肯定句中也是表示“理论上的可能性”，不用来指具体的场合。must和should表示推测时，与题干中的“I'm afraid”在语气上不符，可改为“I'm sure”。might表示“说话者更没有把握”。
答案：D
7．My wallet is gone. Where ________ I put it?
A．can B．may
C．must D．might
解析：考查情态动词表推测。can表推测可用于疑问句，而其他三项则不能，故选A项。句意：我的钱包不见了。我把它放在哪儿了？
答案：A
8．— I'm sorry. I ________ at you the other day.
— Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A．shouldn't shout B．shouldn't have shouted
C．mustn't have D．mustn't have shouted
解析：考查情态动词＋have done。从对话上下文可看出，空格处应该是“本不该、本不应当”的意思，故用should have done结构。句意：“对不起。前几天我不应该对你大喊大叫的。”“算了，我当时也有一点失控”。
答案：B
9．She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here.
A．can't B．wouldn't
C．shouldn't D．needn't
解析：考查情态动词表推测。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，只用于肯定句； can't have done表示“过去不可能做了某事”； shouldn't have done表示“过去不该做某事而实际上做了”； needn't have done表示“过去本不必做某事但做了”。句意：她不可能已经离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在这儿呢。
答案：A
10．— I can't find my dictionary anywhere.
— It ________ in your bedroom. I saw it there just now.
A．shall be B．should have been
C．must be D．might have been
解析：考查情态动词表推测。从两人的对话可以看出该空是对现在情况的较肯定的推测。句意：“我到处都找不到我的字典。”“它肯定在你的卧室里，我刚才在那里看到它了”。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.介词填空
1．These kids have a strong desire for knowledge.
2．To our satisfaction, they finished the work on time.
3．Don't find fault with her, Tom.
4．We should build a small house to shelter the flowers from the cold.
5．To our great relief, he finally returned safe and sound.
6．She was really upset about the way her father treated her.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We desire that we ________ of any change in plans.
A．are informed B．must be informed
C．be informed D．have been informed
解析：句意：我们要求随时通知我们计划的变更。desire后跟that从句，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形，故选C。
答案：C
2．The requirement is that all the staff ________ at the office at 8 o'clock tomorrow.
A．will arrive B．arrived
C．arrive D．would arrive
解析：requirement后的表语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。
答案：C
3．To our great ________， the students lost in the forest were found by the police.
A．anxiety B．relief
C．surprise D．view
解析：考查名词辨析。anxiety“焦虑”；relief“宽慰”；surprise“惊奇”；view“观点，看法”。句意：让我们感到欣慰的是，警察找到了在森林里迷路的学生。
答案：B
4．The result of the football match was 2 to 2, ________ the satisfaction of both teams.
A．for B．at
C．with D．to
解析：to the satisfaction of sb.相当于to one's satisfaction，意为“令某人满意的是”，为固定搭配。
答案：D
5．The girl was very ________ when she lost the necklace borrowed from her friend at her birthday party.
A．anxious B．confused
C．upset D．nervous
解析：考查形容词的辨析。anxious“忧虑的，渴望的”；confused“困惑的，混乱的”；upset“心烦意乱的，不高兴的”；nervous“紧张的”。句意：当那个女孩在她的生日晚会上把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢时，她很心烦。根据句意，可知应选C项。
答案：C
6．On my way to school I got caught in the storm, and I could hardly find a________.
A．shadow B．shade
C．shelter D．darkness
解析：考查名词辨析。shadow“阴影，影子”；shade“阴凉处”；shelter“庇护所，避难处”；darkness“黑暗”。句意：在去学校的路上，起了暴风雨，我找不到躲避处。根据句意，应选C项。
答案：C
7．Many car accidents happened at this ________ turn of the road.
A．sharp B．urgent
C．immediate D．quick
解析：sharp turn“急转弯”，其余三项不能修饰turn。
答案：A
8．“I don't think it's my ________ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on. That's all.”， said the boy.
A．error B．mistake
C．fault D．duty
解析：考查名词辨析。error强调技术上的错误； mistake强调行为或认识上的错误；fault强调过失或责任；duty指职责。句意：男孩说：“电视爆炸并不是我的错，我只是把它打开而已。”
答案：C
9．Cats and dogs have quite different natures：dogs like company, but cats are ________.
A．loyal B．naughty
C．independent D．lonely
解析：考查形容词辨析。loyal“忠诚的，忠心的”；naughty“顽皮的，淘气的”；independent“独立的，自主的”；lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”。句意：猫和狗的习性迥异——狗喜欢有伙伴，猫喜欢独来独往。
答案：C
10．In western countries, the young people are more independent ________ their parents.
A．from B．of
C．off D．to
解析：句意：在西方国家，年轻人更不依靠父母。be independent of“脱离……独立”。
答案：B
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．她可能会来。
It_is_possible_(likely/probable)_that she will come.
2．污染的水不宜饮用。
Polluted water isn't_fit_to_drink.
3．我衣服上的墨水很难洗掉。
The ink on my clothes is_hard_to_wash_away.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which
C．whether D．that
解析：考查名词性从句。本空格处应是一个主语从句的引导词，因该主语从句不缺成分，且句意完整，故应用不作任何成分的连词that。It is obvious that ...为常用句型。
答案：D
2．Think about it carefully and you will find this math problem is so easy ________.
A．being solved B．to solve
C．solving D．to be solved
解析：句意：仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会发现这道数学题很容易解。形容词easy后常跟不定式作状语，且不定式与this math problem之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
答案：B
3．— The writing is difficult ________. Can you make sense of it?
— No. There are too many new words in it.
A．to be understood B．to understand
C．understanding D．being understood
解析：不定式to understand在句中用主动形式表示被动意义。句意：“这篇文章太难懂了。你能理解吗？”“不能，里面生词太多了。”
答案：B
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1．It is easy to get_lost in the mountains.
2．The naughty boy deserves to_be_told_off/being_told_off.
3．She didn't care_about anything people might say.
4．A lot of men give_up wearing hats.
5．Last summer, I took a course on how to deal_with poisonous gases.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Our boss used to ________ us ________ in public, which made us very angry.
A．tell; aside B．tell; apart
C．tell; off D．tell; about
解析：句意：我们的老板过去常常当众斥责我们，这使得我们很生气。tell apart“把……区分开”；tell off“斥责，责备”；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”。
答案：C
2．If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ________ during the day.
A．away B．up
C．in D．back
解析：考查短语动词辨析。give away“泄露，暴露，赠送”；give up“放弃”；give in“屈服”；give back“归还”。句意：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。
答案：A
3．Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you won't have time to ________ before the party.
A．get changed B．get change
C．get changing D．get to change
解析：由此处的before the party所提供的语境可知change的意思是“更衣”，get changed的意思是“更换衣服”。
答案：A
4．I'll go; I don't ________ anything they may say.
A．care for B．take care
C．care about D．care of
解析：考查动词短语辨析。care for“照顾，想要，喜欢”；take care“小心，谨慎”；care about“在乎，介意”。句意：我要去；我不在乎他们说什么。
答案： C
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She got great satisfaction (满足) from helping the poor.
2．The refugee's main requirements (需要) are food and shelter.
3．Despite their personalities (个性), they became the best of friends.
4．The research center is on Harvard's campus, but it is independent (独立的) of the university.
5．He is blind to their faults (错误)．
6．News of their safety came as a great relief.
7．Human beings need food, clothing and shelter.
8．He was upset at not being popular.
9．The lightning and thunder seemed to have moved away, but the rain continued.
10．He's become interested in astronomy and wants to be an astronaut.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I certainly didn't intend to ________ your plans.
A．upset B．shake
C．shave D．drag
解析：upset“颠覆，破坏，推翻”； shake“摇动，震动”； shave“刮，剃，修短”； drag“拖，拉，拽”。根据句意选A项。
答案：A
2．It was my ________ not to tell you about it early.I apologize.
A．idea B．mistake
C．fault D．duty
解析：fault在此意为“过错，过失，责任”，与句中的“没有早点告诉你”这个行为的过失相符。idea“想法，主意”；mistake“错误”； duty“职责，责任”。
答案：C
3．—Which team is ________ to win the game?
—In my opinion, it is ________ for our team to win.
A．probable; likely B．possible; probable
C．likely; probable D．likely; possible
解析：根据搭配sb.be likely to do sth.和It is possible for sb.to do sth.可知答案为D项。
答案：D
4．It's very ________ of you to notice this detail straight away.
A．eager B．enthusiastic
C．sharp D．aware
解析：考查形容词辨析。eager“渴望的，热切的”；enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”；sharp“敏锐的，灵敏的”；aware“知道的，意识到的”。句意：你真机灵，一下子就注意到这一细节。
答案：C
5．Try to stop the boys from jumping down the stairs, or one day they'll ________ hurt.
A．get B．have
C．become D．turn
解析：考查动词辨析。get hurt是get＋过去分词结构，表示被动，意思是“受伤”。句意：叫男孩子们不要沿楼梯往下跳，否则哪天会伤着的。
答案：A
6．Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be ________ and not ask money from parents.
A．independent B．fortunate
C．responsible D．ambitious
解析：句意：既然你是一个大学生，你应该学会独立不再向父母要钱。independent“独立的”；fortunate“幸运的”；responsible“负责任的”； ambitious“有雄心的”。
答案：A
7．The students in our school are required ________ their school uniforms from Monday to Friday.
A．wearing B．to wear
C．being worn D．to be worn
解析：句意：我们学校的学生从星期一到星期五要穿校服。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。
答案：B
8．They desired that they ________ the right to vote.
A．had B．have
C．are D．were
解析：句意：他们要求他们应有投票的权利。desire后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
答案：B
9．— The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with dark glasses.
— Then it ________ be my friend, Tom, who looks like a “meat ball”．
A．mustn't B．might
C．can't D．should
解析：本题考查情态动词表推测。mustn't“禁止，不准”；might“可能，也许”；can't“不可能”；should“应该”。句意：“比赛的获胜者是一个又高又瘦戴墨镜的男孩”。“那不可能是我的朋友汤姆，他看上去像个肉球”。
答案：C
10．What a pity！Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better.
A．need have done B．must have done
C．can have done D．might have done
解析：考查情态动词＋have done。What a pity！表明惋惜；又根据题意， might have done表示“本来可以做某事但实际上未做”符合题意。must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测；can have done多用于疑问或否定句中。句意：多可惜！如果考虑到他的能力和经验，他本来可以做得更好。
答案：D
Ⅲ.完形填空
“Why do we have to learn about these useless things？”
This is one of the most common __1__ teachers hear from their __2__. In such cases, we should tell them the following __3__：
One evening, while a group of herdsmen (牧民) was __4__ to make camp after a day's tiring travel. Suddenly, they found them __5__ by a bunch of bright light. Realizing that God would be there, they became excited, looking forward to what God would speak to them with great __6__.
Soon God was there and said to them：“__7__ dawn breaks tomorrow, you have to collect along the way __8__ pebbles (鹅卵石) to fill your saddlebags. Tomorrow night, maybe you will be very happy, but you __9__ also have a deep regret.”
With these words God __10__， leaving the herdsmen greatly __11__ because they had expected God to bring them much wealth rather than these __12__ things.
However, __13__， it was God's will, so unwilling __14__ they were, they decided to do as they were told by God — __15__ some pebbles and putting them into the saddlebags outside the camp.
The next day, they broke camp and traveled on. When night fell, they began to make camp.When they were __16__ the saddlebags, they found every pebble they put in their saddlebags had __17__ a diamond. They were much delighted and at the same time sorry, __18__ not having collected more pebbles.
So remember: Now we feel that knowledge is __19__， like pebbles; In the future, it may become endless __20__.
语篇解读：本文为哲理性的记叙文，通过讲述一个小故事来说明积累的重要性。虽然平时的积累看起来可能是毫无意义的，但是它在最后能够给人带来意想不到的收益，所以我们要养成积累的好习惯。
1．A.praises B．complaints
C．comments D．punishments
解析：根据上一句的语气及useless推出这里为complaints“抱怨”。
答案：B
2．A.headmasters B．colleagues
C．classmates D．students
解析：根据文章前两句我们可以推出这是老师从学生们那里听到的最普遍的抱怨之一，老师和学生是相对应的，所以这里用students。
答案：D
3．A.story B．event
C．accident D．trouble
解析：从下文可以看出这是一个完整的故事，所以用story。
答案：A
4．A.deciding B．hoping
C．preparing D．refusing
解析：考查动词辨析。联系空后的to可推出：decide to“决定”，hope to“希望”，refuse to“拒绝”，只有prepare to do sth.(准备做某事)，符合题意。一群牧民在一整天的旅途后，很疲惫，准备搭帐篷(休息)。
答案：C
5．A.caught B．exposed
C．surrounded D．spotted
解析：根据下文语境a bunch of bright light可以推出他们“被光束包围”，故选surrounded。
答案：C
6．A.expectation B．worry
C．happiness D．satisfaction
解析：根据前面的looking forward to“(高兴地)盼望，期待”，我们可以推出牧民们带着极大的期望，盼望上帝能够给他们带来财富(第五段也有提示)，所以expectation最符合题意。
答案：A
7．A.After B．Before
C．When D．Since
解析：根据上下文可知此处表示在天亮之前，所以用before。
答案：B
8．A.the number of B．a lot of
C．the amount of D．a bit of
解析：the number of表示“……的数目”，the amount of“……的数量(修饰不可数名词)”，而a bit of“大量(修饰不可数名词)”都不符合题意，所以只有a lot of“许多”正确。
答案：B
9．A.must B．need
C．should D．may
解析：考查情态动词。根据上文maybe我们可以推出这里是表示不太有把握的判断，所以用may或might。
答案：D
10．A.disappeared B．appeared
C．stayed D．attached
解析：考查动词辨析，根据上下文我们可以推出上帝应该是消失，不见了，所以用disappeared。
答案：A
11．A.astonished B．excited
C．satisfied D．disappointed
解析：根据下文语境可以看出他们的期待(上帝给他们带来财富)与现实(捡鹅卵石)相差很远，所以用disappointed“失望的”。
答案：D
12．A.helpful B．outstanding
C．bored D．meaningless
解析：根据上文语境，尤其是第一段的useless可知，这些牧民认为捡鹅卵石没有什么用处，所以用meaningless。
答案：D
13．A.in all B．at all
C．after all D．above all
解析：in all表示“总共，总计”，at all表示“根本，全然”，after all表示“毕竟，终究”，above all表示“首先”，根据语境可知此处表示“这毕竟是上帝的意愿”，所以用after all。
答案：C
14．A.as B．if
C．since D．than
解析：这里是as引导的让步状语从句，注意as引导让步状语从句时必须要倒装。
答案：A
15．A.taking up B．picking over
C．giving in D．handing out
解析：根据第四段中的collect，我们可以推出这里用picking over“用心挑选，筛选”。
答案：B
16．A.examining B．searching
C．seeking D．watching
解析：examine表示“检查”，search表示“寻找”，seek表示“寻找”，watch表示“观看”。根据语境“当他们查看这些鹅卵石的时候，发现它们都变成了钻石”可知，examining正确。
答案：A
17．A.turned into B．turned out
C．turned over D．turned up
解析：根据语境“鹅卵石变成了钻石”，故用turn into“变为”，而turn out“结果是”，turn over“翻转”和turn up“出现，音量开大”，都不符合语境。
答案：A
18．A.regretting B．realizing
C．remembering D．recognizing
解析：根据上文第四段最后一句上帝告诉他们说他们可能会后悔可推出他们“后悔”没有多捡一些鹅卵石。前面的sorry也是提示。
答案：A
19．A.useful B．useless
C．limited D．enough
解析：根据下文like pebbles可知，此处是把知识比作鹅卵石，认为知识和鹅卵石一样无用，故选B项。
答案：B
20．A.health B．reason
C．wealth D．excuse
解析：根据文中的小故事可知，那些看起来无用的积累最后可能变成巨大的财富(wealth)。
答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
He could have been president of Israel or played violin at Carnegie Hall, but he was too busy thinking. His thinking on God, love and the meaning of life grace our greeting cards and day-timers.
Fifty years after his death, his shock (蓬乱) of white hair and hanging moustache still symbolize genius. Einstein remains the foremost scientist of the modern time. Looking back 2,400 years, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.
Around the world, universities and academies are celebrating the 100th anniversary of Einstein's “miracle year” when he published five scientific papers in 1905 that basically changed our grasp of space, time, light and matter.Only he could top himself about a decade later with his theory of relativity.
Born in the age of horse-drawn carriages, his ideas launched a technological revolution that has made more changes in a century than in the previous two thousand years. Computers, satellites, telecommunication, lasers, television and nuclear power all owe their invention to ways in which Einstein exposed a stranger and more complicated reality underneath the world.
He escaped Hitler's Germany and devoted the rest of his life to human rights and peace with an authority unmatched by any scientist today, or even most politicians and religious leaders. He spoke out against fascism and racial prejudice. His FBI (美国联邦调查局) file ran 1,400 pages.
His letters expose a disorderly personal life — married twice and indifferent toward his children while absorbed in physics. Yet he charmed lovers and admirers with poetry and sailboat outings. Friends and neighbors fiercely protected his privacy.
语篇解读：这是一篇人物介绍类短文。本文介绍的是20世纪杰出的科学家爱因斯坦不平凡的一生。他给人类留下的是宇宙般浩淼的智慧、勇气和爱。
1. The first paragraph implies that Einstein ________.
A. had the gift for politics and music
B．had run for president before he worked at his research
C．was an excellent violinist
D．was more a political leader or a musician than a thinker
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的意思“他本可以成为以色列总统，或在卡内基 音乐厅演奏小提琴，但他却把时间都用来思考。”推测可知：他具有政治和音乐 天赋。
答案：A
2．When you think of Einstein, what typical appearance was formed in your mind?
A．Funning and humorous, with an air of a musician.
B．Wearing very wide trousers, a moustache, with an image of an actor.
C．Rough untidy mass of white hair and hanging moustache, with an image of thinking.
D．Black long hair and moustache, with his eyes deep set.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知：他那一头浓密的白发，微垂的“八”字胡仍是天才的象征。
答案：C
3．Why was 1905 called Einstein's “miracle year”？
A．Because he topped himself with the theory of relativity.
B．Because he made important discoveries of space, time, light and matter.
C．Because he published five papers on his theory of relativity.
D．Because he wrote five important articles to help people better understand space, time, light and matter.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的意思可知：在1905年，爱因斯坦发表了五篇科学论文，从根本上改变了人们对空间、时间、光和物质的理解，也只有他自己才能在10年后再次超越自己，提出了相对论。
答案：D
4. Which of the following is NOT true about Einstein according to the passage?
A. When he was absorbed in his research, he didn't care for his family.
B. He tried to amuse his family and friends in his spare time.
C. He was so busy with the physical research that he showed no interest in politics.
D. His theory led to much improvement in many technological fields.
解析：推理判断题。由第四段可知，他的理论和思想引发了一场科学技术革命，D项正确。由短文最后一段可知，每当专注思考物理问题时，他就会对身边的子女漠不关心；但是，他也会“利用”诗歌和帆船航行来吸引他的爱人和仰慕者。由此可知A、B两项是正确的。由排除法可选C。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I'm allergic (过敏) to smoke. It makes me sick and gives me a headache.
2．They stood there, glaring (怒视) at each other.
3．I glanced (匆匆一看) at my watch and was surprised to see that it was midnight.
4．Thanks for coming with me.I'm really grateful (感激)．
5．Sometimes I feel guilty (内疚) about doing nothing at home.
6．Hearing the news, she went home with anxiety (担心)．
7．Just press this button (按钮) to start the computer.
8．I have $5,000 in my account (账户)．
9．No matter who points out our shortcomings (缺点), we will correct them.
10．Tom and his brother are so much alike (相像的) that they even confuse their mother.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He could tell at a ________ what was wrong.
A．gape B．glance
C．glare D．gaze
解析：句意：他瞥了一眼就知道出了什么事。glance“匆匆一瞥”，强调动作过程。
答案：B
2．Children should be taught not to ________ handicapped people.
A．look at B．glare at
C．stare at D．gape at
解析：考查动词短语的辨析。 look at“看”；glare at“瞪，怒视”；stare at“盯着”；gape at“目瞪口呆地凝视”。句意：应该教育孩子别盯着残疾人看。根据句意应选C项。
答案：C
3．The new evidence has ________ the first witness's story.
A．confused B．considered
C．confirmed D．informed
解析：考查动词辨析。confuse“使迷惑不解”；consider“考虑”；confirm“证实，确认”；inform“通知”。句意：新证据已经证实了第一个目击者所说的话。
答案：C
4．She was grateful ________ Tom ________ all that he had done.
A．for; to B．to; for
C．for; for D．to; to
解析：be grateful to sb. for sth.“因某事而感激某人”。
答案：B
5．All his ________ makes him look quite old.
A．anxiety B．wealth
C．pleasure D．effort
解析：句意：他所有的焦虑使得他看起来更老了。anxiety“担心，焦虑”；wealth“财富”；pleasure“快乐”；effort“努力”。
答案：A
6．Paul strongly denied that he was guilty ________ cheating innocent customers.
A．over B．about
C．of D．for
解析：句意：Paul极力否认犯有欺骗无辜顾客罪。Be guilty
over/about/for ...“因……不安/内疚”；be guilty of“犯有……罪或过失”。
答案：C
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．现在越来越多的人在使用因特网。
More_and_more people are using the Internet nowadays.
2．你学得越多，知道得越多。
The_more you study, the_more you know.
3．如果需要的话，请给我打电话。
If_necessary,_please call me.
4．街上静悄悄的，没有汽车行驶。
The street was quiet with_no_buses_running.
5．盘子都没洗，我不能这样出去。
I can't go out with_all_the_dishes_to_wash.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________， he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
解析：句意：约翰收到了一份请柬，由于工作已经做完了，他很高兴地接受了。本题考查with复合结构，因为his work 与finish之间为动宾关系，故选A。
答案：A
2．The harder you work, ________.
A．the greater progress you'll make
B．the greater you'll make progress
C．you'll make the greater progress
D．you'll make greater progress
解析：句意：你工作越努力，进步就会越大。the more ...the more结构的意义为“越……就越……”。
答案：A
3．He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，________， is more true than any other.
A．once gained B．when to gain
C．after gaining D．while gaining
解析：这里once gained是once his friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，his friendship与gain之间存在被动关系，所以这里选A。
答案：A
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Ⅰ.选词填空
1．I can't figure_out why she quit the job.
2．Thanks_to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.
3．To_be_honest,_I don't like to swim this afternoon.
4．She couldn't_help crying when she heard the bad news.
5．While travelling in France, he picked_up some French words.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．He was angry with me.________， I didn't mean to hurt him.
A．What's more B．That is to say
C．In other words D．To be honest
解析：句意：他生我的气了，说实话，我不是故意伤害他。What's more“而且”；That is to say“也就是说”；In other words“换句话说”；To be honest“说实话”。
答案：D
2．________ the new policy, we are now having a happy life.
A．Thanks to B．Because
C．For D．Thanks for
解析：句意：多亏了新政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。thanks to“多亏了，由于……”。
答案：A
3．Moths, and some other insects, can't help ________ towards a light of any kind.
A．to fly B．fly
C．flying D．but flying
解析：句意：蛾和其他一些昆虫禁不住飞向光亮。can't help doing“禁不住做”。cannot help but后跟动词原形，表示“不得不”。
答案：C
4．She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out B．made out
C．made up D．picked up
解析：本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick out“精心选择出”；make out“书写，填写；理解，辨认出”；make up“弥补，组成，编造”；pick up“偶然学会”。根据句意“她在日本时学会了日语……”可知正确答案为D。
答案：D
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Are you allergic (过敏) to some drugs?
2．She laughed to cover her anxiety (忧虑)．
3．I want to do some revision (复习) for the final exam.
4．We shall be grateful (感激) for your cooperation.
5．I want to confirm (证实) my reservation.
6．The official was found guilty of corruption.
7．What kind of account would you like to open?
8．She decided to practise oral English.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
— Yes, ________， I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A．if ever B．if so
C．if not D．if possible
解析：考查if的省略句式。if ever“如果有过的话”；if so“如果这样的话”；if not“不然的话”；if possible“可能的话”。句意：“你为即将到来的假期做了特别的安排吗？”“是的，有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。”根据题意应选D项。
答案：D
2．While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.
A．to persuade B．persuading
C．being persuaded D．be persuaded
解析：句意：买东西时，人们有时禁不住被说服买他们真地不需要的东西。can't help to do“不能帮忙做……”；can't help doing“忍不住做某事”，因为people 和persuade之间为动宾关系，故用动词-ing形式的被动语态。
答案：C
3．The experiment ________ his theory.What a wonderful piece of news to him!
A．confused B．confirmed
C．confided D．confessed
解析：句意：试验证实了他的理论，对他来说这是多么好的消息啊！confuse“迷惑”；confirm“证实”；confide“吐露”；confess“承认，坦白”。
答案：B
4．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.
A．laid B．laying
C．to lay D．being laid
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备做饭。“with＋名词/代词＋过去分词”为with的复合结构，a dining table和lay是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
答案：A
5．She shook her head，________ in disappointment，and then left without saying anything.
A．sighing B．signing
C．declaring D．expressing
解析：sigh“叹息”，符合句意。sign“签订”；declare“宣言”；express“表达”。
答案：A
6．I would be very ________ if you could give me an early reply.
A．pleasant B．grateful
C．satisfied D．helpful
解析：句意：如果你能早点给我答复的话，我会非常感激的。pleasant“高兴的”；grateful“感激的”；satisfied“满意的”；helpful“有帮助的”。
答案：B
7．I find ________ you are, ________ you are to solve conflicts.
A．the more angry; the less likely
B．the angrier; the less likely
C．the more angry; the more likely
D．the angry; the likely
解析：考查句型“the＋比较级＋……，the＋比较级＋……”。句意：我觉得你越生气就越不可能解决争端。
答案：B
8．________， I really want to have a try.
A．To tell a truth B．To tell truths
C．To be honest D．Honest
解析：to be honest, to tell the truth“说实话”。
答案：C
9．If you think you ________ a food or a drink, eliminate (排除) it from your diet.
A．are used to B．are allergic to
C．are sensitive to D．are reluctant to
解析：句意：如果你认为你对某种食物或饮料过敏，把它从你的饮食中除去。be used to“习惯于”；be allergic to“对……过敏”；be sensitive to“对……敏感”；be reluctant to“不愿意……”。
答案：B
10．They are very ________ in appearance.
A．like B．alike
C．likely D．same
解析：句意：他们外表很相像。alike“相像的”，符合句意。
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
The life story of Sang Lan is special and cannot be copied by others.
Last year, at midnight on June 11th, dozens of students from Peking University gathered in the campus to celebrate Sang's 26th birthday.Dressed in red jacket and seated in an armchair, she was surrounded by the members of the Wheeling Association of Peking University with 17 burning candles, which mean that she was crippled (使残废) at the age of 17 and has begun a new life since then.
July 1998 was the most unfortunate time for Sang Lan, when she took part in the Fourth International Goodwill Games in USA.She had an accident, and since then, she has never been able to stand up on her own.
Even if she might win gold medals in Sydney and Athens Olympics later, she couldn't have drawn more attention of the media than in 1998. Anyway, she had nothing to do with gymnastics now.What would her future life be? She has begun to appear in various kinds of activities with the help of an armchair, which has become her symbol.There has been almost no activity concerning Olympics without the participation (参与) or mention of Sang Lan. She has become a student of the Mass Media Department of Peking University; she has signed a contract (合同) with Star TV in Hong Kong to become the host of an interview program named after her, called “Sang Lan 2008”．
In view of her achievements (成就) in the entertainment field, it is easy for us to imagine how hard it is for a person in an armchair to do so, although we do not know exactly what efforts she has made.She is the real hero in the stories about unusual success even after the change from the sports field to the entertainment circle.
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了毅力坚强的典范——桑兰。尽管终身离不开轮椅，却成功地实现了事业的转型。
1．Why does the writer say the story of Sang Lan is special and can not be copied?
A．Everyone has his own story.
B．No one can be crippled at the age of 17.
C．No one can begin a new life when crippled.
D．She is so unfortunate, but so strong in determination.
解析：推理判断题。从文章前三段可以概括出Sang Lan很不幸，从最后一段可以概括出Sang Lan具有坚强的毅力，因此答案选D。
答案：D
2．Why did the students celebrate Sang Lan's birthday using 17 candles?
A．To celebrate her 17th birthday.
B．It was 17 years since she had the accident.
C．It was at the age of 17 that she got crippled and a new life began.
D．She had been in the Wheeling Association of Peking University for 17 years.
解析：推理判断题。从文章第二段最后一句可以推断Sang Lan十七岁由于意外导致终身瘫痪，因此开始了新的生活。因此答案选C。
答案：C
3．What is the symbol of Sang Lan?
A．An armchair in which she always sits.
B．She is good at gymnastics and she is a great Gymnast.
C．Her determination and goodness.
D．She appears in different activities with the aid of her armchair.
解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段第四句which引导的非限制性定语从句可知，which指代前面整个主句，也就是说，她总是坐着轮椅出席各种活动，因此答案选D。
答案：D
4．What can we infer from the passage?
A．She has nothing to do with gymnastics now.
B．She is a good example of an unusual success.
C．It is easy for her to make achievements in the field of entertainment.
D．She could draw the attention of the media if she did not win golds in Sydney or Athens.
解析：推理判断题。从文章的最后一段最后一句可以推断出，Sang Lan在非凡的 条件下取得了非凡的成功，因此答案选择B。
答案：B
?福建专用
[A篇同安徽、河南专用]
B
Vice-President Xi Jinping's five-day official visit to the United States from Monday starts this year's high-level interactions between China and the US.
Both countries have attached great importance to Xi's visit, because it is meant to further advance their cooperative partnership based on mutual respect and mutual benefit. The new tone for China-US ties was set by President Hu Jintao and US President Barack Obama when Hu paid a state visit to the US at the beginning of last year.
Xi is expected to settle the details of bilateral (双边的) relations with US officials so that the two sides can fulfill the commitments they have made and expand their ties further.
China-US relations have progressed beyond imagination and the friendship between peoples of the two countries has deepened greatly since Xi's last visit to the US 27 years ago. That the average one-day bilateral trade volume is more than DS| 1.2 billion today is just one proof for that.
Xi is expected to discuss bilateral ties, and international and regional issues of common concern with high-ranking US officials, including Obama, Vice President Joe Biden and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. In-depth consultations will help each country understand where the other stands and pave the way for better cooperation.
Xi's visit is also expected to convey to the American leaders China's concerns over politicization of bilateral trade, including restrictions on the export of US high-tech products to China and the obstacles Chinese companies face when it comes to investing in the US. Needless to say that both sides will benefit from their removal.
Given that Sino-US ties are important for the rest of the world, too, Beijing and Washington should effectively coordinate over pressing issues such as the global financial crisis, climate change, the Korean Peninsula denuclearization (无核化) issue, the Iranian nuclear crisis and the Syrian question.
语篇解读：本文介绍了中国国家副主席习近平开始了对美国为期5天的正式访问，开启了2012年中美关系的互通交流。
5．When did Xi Jinping visit the United States before?
A．1984. B．1985.
C．1986. D．1987.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的“... Xi's last visit to the US 27 years ago”可计算出答案。
答案：B
6．The reason that the China-US trade problem is that ________.
A．the two sides can't benefit from the trade
B．the US turns the economic problems into political issues
C．only China benefit from the trade
D．too high-tech products were introduced into China
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句“Xi's visit is also expected to convey to the American leaders China's concerns over politicization of bilateral trade”可知。
答案：B
7．Why should we say the relations between China and the US is beyond imagination?
A．The high level visit is frequent than ever.
B．China have solved the division with US.
C．The amount of two sides' trade comes to more than DS| 1.2 billion every day.
D．They face the common international and regional issues.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段的“That the average one-day bilateral trade volume is more than D S| 1.2 billion today is just one proof for that.”可知。
答案：C
8．The best title of the passage is ________.
A．the relations of the China-US
B．the progress of China-US relations
C．Xi Jinping's official visit to the United States
D．the trade of the China-US
解析：标题归纳题。本文为新闻报道，通读全文，尤其是文章的第一段可知答案。
答案：C
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写[安徽专用]
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. But many students will not do well in an open classroom.
For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. The majority of the students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
Open Education
(1)________
Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to (2)________ their own interests in many subjects.
(3)________
Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education.
In open classrooms, many students don't need to be
(4) ________ about grades or rules.
Some students find (5)________ happiness in open classrooms compared with traditional classroom.
Disadvantages
Many students cannot prove themselves as good in open classrooms as in (6)________ classrooms.
There are so many choices for students to (7)________ that they can't use open education properly.
Some teachers are not in (8)________ of such way of teaching.
The writer's
(9)________
Open education is just theoretical, but in a real class or school it is not so good.
(10)________ of the students want some structure in their classes.
答案：1.Theme/Topic 2.develop 3.Advantages
4．worried 5.more 6.traditional 7.make 8.favor(u)r
9．opinions/views/attitudes 10. Most
?任务型阅读[河南专用]
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 1.________
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 2.________ Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 3.________ If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
4．________ According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.” or “5.________”
A．A healthy body contributes to one's intelligence.
B．Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children.
C．What people want to express is like this.
D．The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.
E．It needs exercise.
F．You are such a smart child.
G．These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.
答案：1～5 GEDBF
?短文改错[河南专用]
Recently our class had a heated discussion on if scientists should clone a human being.Twenty percent of the students think it will be great help to make a breakthrough in this field if scientists clone a human being.But，they think if we clone those intelligent scientists，we will have much more great brains which can probably make outstanding contributions to mankind in the future.
However, as much as eighty percent of the students strong object the idea.They believe it is moral to clone a human being.In their opinions, a clone, without a father or mother, cannot live in a normal way as us.
Personal, I don't agree with the idea of cloning a human being.
答案：第一句：if改为whether
第二句：be后加of
第三句：But改为Also或Besides；which改为who
第四句：strong改为strongly；object后加to
第五句：is后加not
第六句：opinions改为opinion；as改为like
第七句：Personal改为Personally
?短文填词[福建专用]
Hello, everyone. It's a great pleasure for me to have a chance to d________ a short speech here today. Recently, I have found1.________
some classmates study deep into the night and don't ________(腾出) any time to take a rest 2.________
during the day ________ (也), so they3.________
often can't help f________ asleep while having lessons. And4.________
some classmates seldom have breakfast, ________ is also 5.________
a bad habit and will surely be h________ to their health.6.________
In my ________， it's extremely important for us 7.________
to have enough sleep and a proper ________(日常饮食). We must learn 8.________
to make wise use ________ our time, and only in this way 9.________
can we keep fit and study well. I wonder ________ you agree with me.10.________
Thank you for listening!
答案：1.deliver 2.spare 3.either 4.falling
5．which 6.harmful 7.opinion 8.diet 9.of
10．if/whether
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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's no fun washing (wash) piles of dirty clothes — and washing them in a cold winter day is even tougher.
2．I hesitate to_ask (ask) you, but will you lend me your car for a few days?
3．He didn't have much for dinner as the dishes were too salty (salt)．
4．Ed is a great travelling companion (company) — funny and sensible at the same time.
5．She had given her husband years of devotion (devote) and support.
6．The leader refused to make a judgement (judge) about the situation.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We are at your service.Don't________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
解析：句意：我们愿意为你效劳，如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg“祈求”；desire“希望得到(某物)，想要”；seek to do sth.“努力做某事”。hesitate to do“不情愿做”。
答案：B
2．He's decided to devote himself ________ a book.
A．to write B．to writing
C．writing D．in writing
解析：句意：他决定致力于写书。devote ... to ...“致力于……，献身于……”，其中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。
答案：B
3．I hate going out alone: I take my daughter for a ________.
A．shadow B．accompany
C．company D．companion
解析：考查名词辨析。shadow“影子，跟踪盯梢的人”；accompany vt.“陪伴”；company n. [U]“同伴，陪伴”；companion n．[C]“同伴，伴侣”。句意：我不愿独自一人出门，带女儿做个伴。
答案：D
4．________ the direction of the wind, it won't rain today.
A．To judge from B．Judging by
C．Being judged from D．Judged by
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。judging by“由……来判断”，作状语，符合句意。句意：根据风向推测，今天不会下雨。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Don't lose heart, whatever/no_matter_what (无论什么)happens.
2．I'm happy as_long_as_you_are_happy (只要你幸福)．
3．Whoever_gets_the_job (无论谁得到这份工作) will have a lot of work to do.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2011·辽宁高考)No matter how________， it is not necessarily lifeless.
A．a desert may be dry B．dry a desert may be
C．may a desert be dry D．dry may a desert be
解析：考查句子语序。句意：无论沙漠多么干，它并不一定没有生命存在。首先，how 后面紧跟的应是其修饰的形容词dry，故排除A、C两项；此外，此处要用陈述句语序，故B项正确。
答案：B
2．(2011·重庆高考)To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ________we are to shake hands with.
A．whichever B．whenever
C．whoever D．wherever
解析：考查状语从句。 句意： 为了表示我们的尊敬， 无论与谁握手， 我们通常得摘下手套。 shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”， 本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever 在句中引导让步状语从句。
答案：C
3．You may use the room as you like________ you clean it up afterwards.
A．so far as B．so long as
C．in case D．even if
解析：考查词组辨析。句意：你可以随心所欲地使用这个房间，只要你事后把它打扫干净。so long as表示“只要”。so far as表示“就……来说”；in case表示“以防万一”；even if表示“即使”。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.介词填空
1．She felt fine except for being a little tired.
2．He described the process in detail.
3．A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism.
4．Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
5．Judging from what you said in your letter, you were very happy.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．They took action before thinking; ________， they failed.
A．as a matter of fact B．as with
C．as it is D．as a result
解析：考查介词短语。as a matter of fact“事实上，实际上”；as with“和……一样”，后需跟宾语；as it is“照现状”；as a result“因此，结果”。句意：他们不思考就采取行动，结果失败了。
答案：D
2．You may borrow this book ________ you keep it clean.
A．when B．even if
C．as long as D．though
解析：考查连词辨析。when“当……时候”；even if“即使”；as long as“只要”；though“尽管，虽然”。句意：只要你能保持这本书整洁，就可以借给你。根据句意故选C项。
答案：C
3．The suit fitted him well ________ the colour was a little brighter.
A．except for B．except that
C．except when D．besides
解析：考查介词。句意：他穿的这身衣服很合身，只是颜色有点太鲜艳了。A、D项后只能接名词或相当于名词的词，而空格后是句子，所以排除A、D两项；结合句意可以排除C项，故选B项。
答案：B
4．It is a foolish act to ________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.
A．stick to B．refer to
C．keep to D．point to
解析：句意：考试期间查阅笔记是愚蠢的行为，因为你将受到严厉惩罚。stick to“坚持，忠于”；refer to“查阅；参考；涉及到，涉及”；keep to“遵守，信守，保持，坚持”；point to“指向”。
答案：B
5．We are often warned that eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A．lead to B．result from
C．bring in D．devote to
解析：句意：有人经常警告我们说吃太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。lead to“导致”；result from“由……引起”；bring in“引进”；devote to“致力于，专心致志于……”。
答案：A
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The less time you spend in watching TV, ________.
A．the better your eyes will be
B．the better will your eyes be
C．the more your eyes will be
D．the better your eyes are
解析：考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，在该并列结构中，第一个并列分句相当于一个条件状语从句。
答案：A
2．The computer centre, ________ last year, is very popular among the students in the school.
A．open B．opening
C．opened D．to be opened
解析：句意：去年开放的电脑中心在这所学校里很受年轻人欢迎。the computer centre与open之间为动宾关系，且有时间状语last year，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
答案：C
3．Some researchers believe that there is no ________ that a cure for AIDS will be found
A．point B．need
C．use D．doubt
解析：考查固定句式。there is no doubt that ...“毋庸置疑……”，符合句意。there is no point in doing ...“做……没有意义”；there is no need to do ...“没有必要做……”；there is no use in doing ...“做……是没有用的”。句意：一些研究人员认为，艾滋病的治疗方法将会被发现，这是毋庸置疑的。
答案：D
4．My requirement is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr Brown without delay.
A．to be e-mailed B．e-mail
C．be e-mailed D．being e-mailed
解析：考查虚拟语气和动词的语态。句中requirement作名词用，其后面所带名词性从句的谓语需用“(should)＋动词原形”，而referred to作定语修饰the information，空格处应为谓语，故排除A、D两项，又the information与e-mail之间是动宾关系，故选C项。句意：我的要求就是把我报告中所提到的信息立即通过邮件发送给布朗先生。
答案：C
5．The government will not ________ the severest measures against the terrorists.
A．hesitate taking B．hesitate to take
C．hesitate in taking D．hesitate take
解析：句意：政府将不再犹豫采取严厉的措施制止恐怖分子。hesitate to do sth.“做某事犹豫，不情愿做某事”。
答案：B
6．This ________ be a woman's bag.It must be a man's.
A．needn't B．can't
C．may not D．mustn't
解析：句意：这不可能是妇女的包，一定是男士的。由“It must be a man's”可知第一个空应用can't。
答案：B
7．Some of you may have finished unit one.________， you can go on to unit two.
A．If you may B．If you do
C．If not D．If so
解析：考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。If so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If you have。
答案：D
8．The how-to book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job.
A．who B．whomever
C．no matter who D．whoever
解析：句意：这本怎么做的书对任何想做这项工作的人都有帮助。分析句子可知空格处引导词作主语，且引导一个宾语从句。who“谁”；whoever“无论谁，做主语”；no matter who引导让步状语从句；whomever“不管谁”，做宾语。
答案：D
9．Liu Xiang is really a ________ athlete，who has won many events.
A．concerned B．skilled
C．pleased D．gifted
解析：gifted “有天赋的”，符合句意。concerned“关心的”；skilled“熟练的，有技巧的”；pleased“高兴的”。
答案：D
10．To our great________， he survived the air crash.
A．anxiety B．relief
C．view D．judgment
解析：relief“宽慰，轻松”；anxiety“焦虑”；view“观点”；judgment“判断”。句意：使我们感到最放心的是，他在这次空难中幸免于难。根据句意选B项。
答案：B
11．________ from what you say, he ought to succeed.
A．To judge B．Judged
C．To be judged D．Judging
解析：judging from“根据……判断”，常作句子的状语。句意：根据你所说的话来判断，他应该会成功。
答案：D
12．Sorry for being late, but I had to ________ my son at the station.
A．take up B．pick up
C．bring up D．turn up
解析：pick up sb.“用车去接某人”。句意：很抱歉迟到了，但我不得不去车站接我儿子。
答案：B
13．It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ________ I found we had a lot in common.
A．was until; when B．was not until; that
C．was not until; when D．was until; that
解析：句意：直到我们在一起呆了好几周我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not ... until句型的强调句式为It was/is not until ... that ...。
答案：B
14．________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A．Having lost B．Lost
C．Being lost D．Losing
解析：be lost in“在……中迷路”，此题用过去分词lost作状语。
答案：B
15．The report ________ careful consideration before it is handed out.
A．proves B．predicts
C．deserves D．designs
解析：prove“证明”；predict“预言”；deserve“值得，应受”；design“设计”。句意：报告在分发之前应该仔细考虑考虑。根据句意选C项。
答案：C
Ⅱ.完形填空
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my __1__， it was the same score.
Later that evening, I __2__ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our __3__ much better than an IQ (智商) test. We __4__ that Michael's score must have been a __5__ and we should treat him __6__ as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got __7__ grades in the school, especially __8__ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael __9__ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student. Soon afterwards, his teacher permitted him to take more courses than __10__. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I __11__ the ceremony (典礼) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the __12__ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say __13__. “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school！” It is his special way of thanking us for the __14__ we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then __15__ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had __16__ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be __17__.
Children often do as __18__ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, __19__ of them. That is, tell a child he is “__20__”， and he may play the role of a foolish child.
1．A.joy B．surprise
C．dislike D．disappointment
解析：disappointment“失望，失意，沮丧；挫折”，to one's disappointment
“使某人失望的是”；to one's joy“使某人高兴的是”；to one's surprise“使某人吃惊的是”；to one's dislike“使某人不喜欢的是”。
答案：D
2．A.tearfully B．fearfully
C．cheerfully D．hopefully
解析：tearfully“含泪地”。根据上文中“In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again.”可判断出由于Michael测试成绩不好而感到难过，因此是含着眼泪把这件事告诉Frank。fearfully“可怕地”；cheerfully“高兴地”；hopefully“抱有希望地”。
答案：A
3．A.student B．son
C．friend D．doctor
解析：son“儿子”。根据下文中的“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school！”可判断出作者是Michael的母亲。student“学生”；friend“朋友”；doctor“医生”。
答案：B
4．A.argued B．realized
C．decided D．understood
解析：decide“决定”，根据下文的内容可判断出他们决定把Michael智力测试的分数作为一次错误的成绩。argue“辩论，争论，争辩(某事、某论点等)，为(某事，某论点等)作辩解”；realize“实认，实感，领悟，了解，体会”；understand“懂得；了解，明白，理解，领悟(真意等)；熟悉，通晓(学问等)，知道”。
答案：C
5．A.joke B．mistake
C．warning D．wonder
解析：mistake“错误”。根据下文中的“we should treat him naturally as usual”可判断出他们决定把Michael智力测试的分数作为一次错误的成绩。joke“笑话，戏谑，诙谐”；warning“警告，警报，警戒，训诫”；wonder“不可思议，奇异，奇妙，奇异的事情(东西)，奇迹，奇观，奇才”。
答案：B
6．A.specially B．strictly
C．naturally D．carefully
解析：naturally“自然地”，表示自然地对待Michael，而不把他当作一个弱智的儿童。specially“特殊地”；strictly“严格地”；carefully“小心地”。
答案：C
7．A.poor B．good
C．average D．standard
解析：good“好的”，根据下文的“which was a great comfort”可判断出Michael获得了好的学习成绩。poor“拙劣的”；average“平均的，普通的，一般的”；standard“标准的，模范的，规范化的”。
答案：B
8．A.in B．about
C．of D．for
解析：in“在……方面”，根据其宾语biology and chemistry可判断出尤其是在生物和化学方面Michael的成绩特别优秀。about“对于，关于”；of“(表示所属关系)……的，属于……的；(部分)……之中的，在……中”；for“(表示目的)为了”。
答案：A
9．A.visited B．chose
C．passed D．entered
解析：enter“进入”，根据其宾语“Indiana University”可判断出在1951年Michael考入了Indiana University。visit“游览，参观”；choose“选，选择，挑选，拣，选定”；pass“经过，通过，穿过，越过，超过，掠过，前进”。
答案：D
10．A.allowed B．described
C．required D．offered
解析：由题意可知他选修的课程比学这门专业所需要的课程要多。require“需要”；allow“准许(做某事)，许可(某现象存在)”；describe“记述，叙述，描写，评述”；offer“提供，提出，提议，伸出(手等)”。
答案：C
11．A.missed B．held
C．delayed D．attended
解析：attend“出席”；miss“没打中，没猜中，没到手，没拿到，没抓到，没达到”；hold“控制，保持……的状态，支持，托住，压住，止住，吸住(注意等)”；delay“延迟，拖延，耽搁”。
答案：D
12．A.high B．same
C．low D．different
解析：根据上文的内容可判断出Michael在小时候的智商是很低的，这时，作者把他智商分数很低这件事告诉了他。low“低的”；high“高的”；same“相同的，同样的，同种的”；different“不同的，不一致的，有差别的”。
答案：C
13．A.curiously B．eagerly
C．calmly D．jokingly
解析：jokingly“开玩笑地”。根据Michael说的话“My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school！”可判断出他以开玩笑的口吻对自己的父母说。curiously“好奇地”；eagerly“热心地，急切地”；calmly“平静地，安静地，冷静地”；A、B、C三项都与当时的气氛不相符。
答案：D
14．A.faith B．interest
C．pride D．delight
解析：faith“信任”。根据上文的内容可判断出由于Michael小时候的智商分数很低，但他的父母并没有把他当作弱智的儿童对待，而是像对待其他的孩子那样对待他，正是这种信任使他在学业上取得了成绩。interest“兴趣，关注，爱好”；pride“骄傲，自尊(心)，自豪，得意，自满”；delight“欢喜，高兴，愉快”。
答案：A
15．A.looked for B．asked for
C．waited for D．prepared for
解析：asked for“要求”。根据下文中“We went to the same clinic”和“This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.”可判断出Michael要求再做一次智商测试。look for“寻找”；wait for“等待”；prepare for“准备”。
答案：B
16．A.received B．accepted
C．organized D．discussed
解析：receive“接收，接受”，根据上文中的“In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again.”可判断出18年前Michael在这个诊所里接受过智商测试。accept“接受”。receive和accept均可表示“接收，接受”，但receive表示接收者客观地收到，并不表示愿意接受与否。accept表示收到者经过考虑，主观上愿意接受所接之物。organize“组织，编组，创立，创办，发起”。discuss“议论，讨论，辩论”。
答案：A
17．A.imperfect B．impossible
C．uncertain D．unsatisfactory
解析：impossible“不可能的”。根据上文中的“This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.”可判断出一个人智商增加了30分被认为是不可能的事。 imperfect“不完全的，有缺点的”；uncertain“不定的，含糊的；不确定 的，易变的；不可靠的”；unsatisfactory“不能令人满意的；不合要求的，不充分的”。
答案：B
18．A.honestly B．much
C．well D．bravely
解析：well“好地”，在此表示儿童像成年人那样做得一样好。honestly“真诚地，公正地”；much“很，非常，多；几乎”；bravely“勇敢地”。
答案：C
19．A.hear B．learn
C．expect D．speak
解析：expect“期望”，在此表示家长和老师期望他们做得与成年人一样好。hear of“听说”；learn“学习”；speak of“谈及，说到”。
答案：C
20．A.wise B．rude
C．shy D．stupid
解析：根据下文中的“he may play the role of a foolish child”可判断出如果对孩子说你是愚蠢的，他们就会扮演愚蠢的孩子的角色。stupid“愚蠢的”；wise“有智慧的，聪明的，贤明的”；rude“粗暴的，粗鲁的；无礼的”；shy“怕羞的；羞怯的”。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Western artist R．V.(Ron) Jahns creates his unique Western wildlife paintings by making into his vast experience of true life. Western experiences out in the mountains and on the trails of the great Northwest. Ron paints from the heart and his experience as a cowboy in the west and out on the trails.Ron has a particular passion for the mountains from Eastern Oregon to Alaska and draws from his many years of mountain adventures as inspiration for his Western paintings. Born and raised on a ranch, this cowboy artist is well knowledgeable with the subjects of his Western art. Ron struggles for historical accuracy in his Western cowboy paintings when an artist misrepresents the facts about cowboy life in the west!
Living in Alaska for 17 years added a new element to Ron's Western art. As a hunter and fisherman he observed the wildlife in its natural setting and has conveyed this spirit to his canvas. Ron's western art can be viewed throughout the United States, in Europe and through occasional private showings.You can find Western wildlife paintings by Ron at various art shows throughout the year.For a list of art shows the Cowboy Artist will be attending, visit his Art Show page.Although a self-taught Western astist, Ron himself has taught painting in colleges and through private lessons.Ron is quite a story-teller and the last of an old kind of cowboy poets and western story-tellers.If you've met Ron at the Flea Markets in Sumpter, Oregon then you no doubt have already had a taste of his knack for telling tales and sharing his original cowboy poems of true life on the ranch.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了生活在山区的美国牛仔Ron凭借自己的经历，创作了真实反映牛仔生活的绘画，并且在美国、欧洲以及其他一些国家展出的故事。
1．What is the best title of the passage?
A．A handsome cowboy
B．A cowboy artist
C．An artist representing cowboy life in the west
D．A famous artist
解析：主旨大意题。本文是人物介绍。全文讲述了牛仔Ron的绘画生涯。A项太肤浅，C项不能表达Ron的牛仔身份，而D项范围过大，不适合做标题。
答案：B
2．Why can Ron truly present the facts about cowboy life in the west?
A．Because he has read a lot about cowboys' life.
B．Because he has seen many such paintings.
C．Because he has experienced such life.
D．Because he knows Western styles well.
解析：细节理解题。从Ron has a particular passion for the mountains from Eastern Oregon to Alaska and draws from his many years of mountain adventures as inspiration for his Western paintings.可知，他17年的牛仔经历是他创作的源泉。
答案：C
3．What does the underlined word “canvas” in the second paragraph mean?
A．A kind of cloth. B．Blue jeans.
C．Thoughts. D．Paintings.
解析：词义猜测题。尽管canvas的意思是“帆布”，但是在本文中，实际上是表达他把这种精神转移到绘画中。
答案：D
4．In the second paragraph the author wants to tell us ________.
A．how Ron makes his paintings
B．Ron is well-known as an artist
C．Ron is more famous in his story telling
D．we should meet Ron in person
解析：推理判断题。从第二段作者讲述Ron的作品在美国、欧洲以及各种展览中展出可知，他像一位艺术家一样出名。
答案：B
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We have enough reason to predict (预测) what will happen in the near future.
2．Everyone should have a positive (积极的) attitude towards life.
3．Some students accused (指责) him of cheating in the exam.
4．There is now no possibility (可能) that she will make a recovery.
5．Li Dan deserves (应得) our special thanks for all his efforts.
6．He gave me a good description (描述) of what he had seen.
7．There is no connection (联系) between the two cases.
8．They want to form an association (协会) to promote social welfare.
9．The mother prayed (祈祷) sincerely for her children.
10．Please come now, doctor.This is an emergency (紧急情况)!
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________ is now no doubt ________ global warming is a security threat to us all.
A．It; that B．There; that
C．There; whether D．It; whether
解析：句意：毫无疑问现在全球变暖对我们大家的安全是一个威胁。There is no doubt that ...为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。
答案：B
2．I was mistaken ________ her age — she's much older.
A．with B．about
C．on D．around
解析：句意：我弄错了她的年龄——她老多了。be mistaken about“弄错……”。
答案：B
3．Some fortune-tellers say they can ________ future events.
A．prepare B．promise
C．predict D．pretend
解析：句意：一些算命先生说他们能预测未来事件。prepare“准备”；promise“答应，允诺”；predict“预测”；pretend“假装”。
答案：C
4．________ salary, the job is great, but it is a little boring.
A．In terms of B．In case of
C．As a result of D．In search of
解析：句意：就薪水来说，这个工作很好，但有点令人厌烦。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面，谈及”；in case of“以免，万一”；as a result of“作为……的结果”；in search of“寻找”。
答案：A
5．When he got home, he found his pocket ________ open and his wallet ________.
A．cut; stealing B．cut; stolen
C．cutting; stealing D．cutting; stolen
解析：句意：当他到家时，他发现他的口袋被割开，钱包被偷走了。his pocket与cut之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词，his wallet与steal之间也为动宾关系，故也用过去分词。
答案：B
6．Harvard ________ in 1636 is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
A．being found B．it was found
C．founded D．founding
解析：句意：在1636年成立的哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。Harvard与found之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。
答案：C
7．It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A．when; then B．not; until
C．not until; that D．only; when
解析：考查强调句型。句意：他直到那年从非洲回来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。此句是“not until ...”的强调句型。
答案：C
8．Plans are being ________ for a new library next year.
A．drawn up B．set up
C．carried out D．put up
解析：句意：正在起草明年建一座新图书馆的计划。draw up“起草”；set up“建立，成立”；carry out“执行，实施”；put up“张贴；搭建”。
答案：A
9．You were charged ________ neglecting your duty.Who accused you ________ such a crime?
A．with; to B．of; with
C．with; of D．for; of
解析：句意：你被指控玩忽职守。是谁指控你的？accuse常与of连用表示“指控某人某事”；charge表此意时，常与with连用。
答案：C
10．________ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.
A．As B．Since
C．If D．While
解析：句意：尽管我真的不喜欢艺术，但我认为他的作品让人印象深刻。此处while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as引导让步状语从句时从句要倒装。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
On this vivid (生机勃勃的) planet, it appears colorful with many world famous buildings. Among these largest artificial articles in the world, many were designed by the same architect — Ieoh Ming Pei.
Pei, the 1983 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, is a founding partner of I. M. Pei & Partners based_in New York City. He was born in China in 1917, the son of a banker. He came to the United States in 1935 to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Harvard Graduate School of Design (M. Arch. 1946)．
From 1945 to 1948, Pei taught at Harvard. In 1948 he accepted the newly created post of director of Architecture at Webb & Knapp, Inc., and this association resulted in major architectural and planning projects in big cities. In 1958, he formed the partnership of I. M. Pei & Associates, which became I. M. Pei & Partners in 1966. The partnership received the 1968 Architectural Firm Award of The American Institute of Architects.
Pei has designed over forty projects in the world, twenty of which have been award winners. His outstanding projects have included the East Building of the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D. C．； the John Fitzgerald Kennedy Library near Boston; the Fragrant Hill Hotel near Beijing, China.
Pei is currently a member of the National Council on the Arts, and previously served on the National Council on the Humanities. He is a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects, a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, and an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He is a member of the Corporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
As a student, he was awarded the MIT Traveling Fellowship, at Harvard. He later won a lot of honors. In 1982, the deans of the architectural schools of America chose I. M. Pei as the best designer of significant non-residential (非住宅的) structures.
语篇解读：贝聿铭是位世界著名的非居住建筑的设计师。他设计了很多杰出的建筑，而且获得了很多大奖。
1．When was I. M. Pei chosen as the best designer of significant non-residential structures?
A．In 1983. B．In 1982.
C．In 1968. D．In 1948.
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句可知答案。
答案：B
2．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Ieoh Ming Pei's Life and Background
B．A Famous Professor — Ieoh Ming Pei
C．An Unusual Architect — Ieoh Ming Pei
D．A Great Architect of Residential Structures — Ieoh Ming Pei
解析：主旨大意题。全文主要介绍建筑设计师贝聿铭的生平事迹。
答案：C
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Ieoh Ming Pei was born in America.
B．Young Ieoh Ming Pei studied architecture at MIT.
C．Ieoh Ming Pei got a degree for architecture in 1948.
D．Ieoh Ming Pei got a Harvard undergraduate Degree in 1946.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。
答案：B
4．The underlined phrase “based in” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．located in B．stationed at
C．lay in D．bottomed on
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子的意思，可知be based in ＝ be located in。
答案：A
B
I was fascinated (着迷的) by the images of the eruption of the volcano in Iceland. Legend has it that the early settlers called the place “Iceland” to make it sound forbidding to their enemies. But for me it's the fire that makes Iceland such a kick.
When I first traveled to Iceland, the first thing that caught my eye was a cloud of steam in the distance. It was a geothermal (地热的) lake. I couldn't resist taking a dip in the mineral-rich waters that had been heated by the primal (原始的) fire.
Later I attended a horse show. Although it was June, it was cold. As horses walked in green fields, I grew increasingly uncomfortable. Finally, I lay down and curled up in the grass. Within minutes I could feel it — warmth. But it was not coming from me. It was flowing up from below.
On a day trip with an Icelandic friend, as we drove, he pointed out a rise of steam in the distance.“That's Hveragerdi，” he said.“An important farming town.”Farming town? In Iceland? Well, there were no waves of grain, but there were greenhouses that grew tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers, etc. These were built over steam vents (蒸气裂口), using the free energy.
We saw a burning pile of bananas outside one of these greenhouses.“Have you ever seen such a thing？” asked my friend.“No，” I said，“but in America there's a famous book that describes the burning of grapes during the Great Depression, because the price had fallen so low that it was cheaper to destroy them.” “Yes, ” said my friend, “That's the way it is here.”
My friend's home in Reykjavik was heated by geothermal energy. We enjoyed hot tea and sweet bread. “This is delicious, ” I remarked. “Did you bake it yourself？”“No，” he said.“It comes from Hveragerdi. They put the dough (生面团) on the ground and the fires of the earth bake it overnight.”
5．The author first experienced the fires of the earth in Iceland when________.
A．he swam in a geothermal lake
B．he ate bread baked by the fires of the earth
C．he tasted bananas grown in the greenhouses
D．he lived in a hotel heated by geothermal energy
解析：细节判断题。由第二段中的“I couldn't resist taking a dip in the mineral-rich waters that had been heated by the primal fire”可知， 作者第一次体验那里的地热是在一个湖里游泳。
答案：A
6．How did the author keep warm when watching a horse show?
A．By riding a horse in green fields.
B．By lying down on the ground.
C．By hiding in the heavy grass.
D．By running after horses quickly.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Within minutes I could feel it — warmth.“But it was not coming from me.It was flowing up from below”可知，作者躺在了地上，从而获取了地热。
答案：B
7．Why did farmers burn bananas?
A．They couldn't eat up them at all.
B．The greenhouses needed heat.
C．The price of bananas was too low.
D．People preferred grapes to bananas.
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“because the price had fallen so low that it was cheaper to destroy them”可知， 农民们烧掉香蕉是因为价格太低了。
答案：C
8．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．recall the unforgettable visit to Iceland
B．introduce the origin of the name “Iceland”
C．attract more people to travel in Iceland
D．show how Icelanders use the fires of the earth
解析：写作意图题。本文主要介绍了作者在冰岛体验当地居民对地热的各种利用，所以D项符合作者意图。
答案：D
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
