Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
has
made
such
rapid
progress
that
she
can
speak
English
fluently
and
accurately.21世纪教育网
2．The
T?shirts
are
available
in
a
wide
variety
of
colors.
3．She
had
suffered
several
defeats
before
her
final
success.
4．Winning
four
gold
medals
in
the
Olympics
is
a
remarkable
achievement.
5．What
was
your
motivation
for
becoming
a
swimmer?
Ⅱ.完成句子[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．We've
had
to
put_off
(推迟)
our
wedding
until
September.
2．Mary
told
me
he
lived
in
France
at_present
(目前)．
3．The
company
came_into_existence
(成立)
at
the
end
of
the
1950s.
4．Do
you
know
what
broke_up
(破坏)
their
friendship?21世纪教育网
5．The
suggestion
he
put_forward
(提出)
at
the
meeting
was
turned
down.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The
29?year?old
Li
Na
made
history
by
________
her
competitor
and
________
her
first
Grand
Slam
(大满贯)
title
in
the
2011
French
Open.
A．winning;
defeating
B．defeating;
winning
C．defeating;
beating
D．beating;
defeating
解析：选B。击败某人/某队可用beat
/
defeat，而赢得冠军或头衔应用win，故选B项。
2．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)My
mother
opened
the
drawer
to
________
the
knives
and
spoons.
A．put
away
B．put
up
C．put
on
D．put
together
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。打开抽屉的目的是把刀和调羹放进去。put
away表示“把……收起来放好”。后三项分别表示“张贴”“穿上”“组合”，都不符合语意。
3．We
can't
continue
to
pretend
that
the
problem
of
homelessness
doesn't
________
in
this
city.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．exist
B．live
C．be
D．survive
解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能继续伪称在这个城市不存在无家可归这个问题。exist
“存在”；live“生活，居住”；be“有”；survive“幸存”。只有A项符合句意。
4．It
is
generally
believed
that
________
you
work,
________
you
will
be.
A．the
harder;
the
more
successful
B．harder;
more
successful
C．the
more
harder;
the
more
successful21世纪教育网
D．the
harder;
more
successful
解析：选A。考查“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型，表示“越……越……”。句意：一般认为，你工作越努力，你就会越成功。故选A。
5．—________
that
makes
her
different
from
the
other
students?
—Honesty,
hard
work
and,
I
suppose,
a
bit
of
imagination.
A．What
do
you
know
B．What
do
you
think
it
is[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．How
do
you
believe
D．How
come
that
解析：选B。问句句意：你认为究竟是什么令她与其他同学不同呢？do
you
think为插入语，该句又是一个强调句式，故B项正确。21世纪教育网
6．Although
medical
science
________
control
over
several
dangerous
diseases,
what
worries
us
is
that
some
of
them
are
returning.
A．achieved
B．has
achieved
C．will
achieve
D．had
achieved
解析：选B。句意：尽管医学已经实现了对几种危险疾病的控制，但我们担心的是有些疾病还会反复。achieve完成，实现；根据句意可知，说话者在谈论现在的情况，应用现在完成时，故选B。
7．The
terrible
situation
made
it
more
difficult
for
managers
to
________
workers
to
work
hard.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．contact B．bargain
C．determine
D．motivate21世纪教育网
解析：选D。句意：恶劣的情形使经理们激发工人努力工作变得更困难了。contact“联系”；bargain“讨价还价”；determine“决心”；motivate“激发”。motivate
sb.
to
do
sth.
“激发某人做某事”。故选D。
8．I
can't
say
which
wine
is
best
—
it's
a(n)________of
personal
taste.
A．affair
B．event
C．matter
D．variety
解析：选C。句意：我不能说哪种酒最好，这是个人口味的问题。a
matter
of
...为固定搭配，意为“……的问题”，符合句意。affair“事务，事件”；event“事件，公开活动，比赛项目”；variety“变化，多样性，品种”。
9．I
don't
need
the
dictionary
________.
You
can
use
it
now.
A．at
present
B．at
that
time21世纪教育网
C．at
a
time
D．for
one
time
解析：选A。句意：现在我不用辞典，你可以用它。at
present“目前，现在”；at
that
time“在那时”；at
a
time“每次，一次”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究(共33张PPT)
Learning
to
Learn
识记
·
掌握
理解
·
拓展
应用
·
落实
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1.
vi.点头致意，鞠躬
2.
n.经过的人，过路人→
(pl.)
3.
vt.战胜，击败→
同义词
4.
vt.促使，激发→
n.动力，诱因
5.
n.十亿→
n.百万
billion
million
motivation
beat
motivate
bow
passers?by
passer?by
defeat
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.With
the
development
of
science
and
，
it's
getting
more
and
more
necessary
to
master
one
or
two
in
our
modern
society.
(technique)
7.Sun
Yang
has
a
great
deal
in
his
career，so
he
is
a
man
of
great
.
(achieve)
techniques
achieved
achievements
technology
8.—What
of
the
population
of
China
are
farmers？
—About
eighty
.(percentage)
9.It
didn't
at
that
time，
for
it
came
into
not
long
ago.(exist)
10.For
reasons，
the
girls
come
from
a
of
different
backgrounds
and
their
character
from
person
to
person.
(variety)
percentage
percent
exist
existence
various
variety
varies
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.put
推迟
2.
present
目前，现在
3.
speaker
说母语的人
4.break
分裂，分解
5.such
诸如……之类
off
at
native
up
as
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.[句型展示] The
more
you
use
English，
the
more
you
will
want
to
learn
it.
你英语用得越多，你就越想学。
[典例背诵]
The
harder
you
work，
the
greater
progress
you'll
make.
你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。
2.[句型展示] How
do
you
think
you
can
keep
yourself
motivated
learning
English？
你认为在学英语时，自己应如何保持积极的状态呢？
[典例背诵]
How
do
you
think
China
can
keep
the
first
place
in
London
Olympics？
你认为中国如何能够在伦敦奥运会上保持第一的位置呢？
1.The
more
you
use
English，
the
more
you
will
want
to
learn
it.
你英语用得越多，你就越想学。
“the
more
...，
the
more
...”
属于“the＋比较级(＋主语
＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”句型，此句型表示
“越……就越……”，前面的“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓
语)”相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一
般将来时。另外，该句型前后可有所省略。
①The
faster
you
run，
the
better
it
will
be.
你跑得越快越好。
②The
more
I
see
him，
the
more
I
realize
how
much
I
love
him.
跟他见面越多，我越发现自己有多么爱他。
③The
more，
the
better.
多多益善。
2.
motivate
vt.使有动机，促使，激发，激励
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)He
was
motivated
by
his
wish
to
help
me，
and
expected
nothing
in
return.
他只是想帮助我，不图任何回报。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
motivate
sb.to
do
sth.
促使/激发某人做某事
①Examinations
do
not
motivate
a
student
to
seek
more
knowledge.
考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。
②What
you
such
a
thing？
你做这事的动机是什么？
motivated
to
do
motivation
n.
动机，诱因
motive
n.
动机，动因，目的
③Whatever
the
motivation
is，
it
was
a
good
move.
无论是处于何种动机，这种做法还是值得肯定的。
3.achievement
[U]达成；完成；[C]成就，成绩
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)That's
a
big
achievement！
那是一项大成就！
(鲜活例句)The
invention
of
the
computer
is
a
great
achievement.
发明电脑是一项大成就。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)a
sense
of
achievement
成就感
make
achievements
取得成就
(2)achieve
v.
完成，达到，实现
achieve
success
/
victory
取得成功/胜利
①I
felt
a
great
sense
of
achievement
when
I
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
②He
will
never
achieve
anything
if
he
doesn't
work
hard.
他如果不努力工作就永远不会有所成就。
4．put
off推迟，使延期
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Don't
put
it
off.
不要拖延。
(鲜活例句)What
I
would
say
is
to
put
off
the
meeting.
我想说的是推迟会议。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
put
off
doing
sth.
推迟做某事
put
off
sth.
till
/
until＋时间
将某事推迟到……时候
put
up
with
忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
put
up
举起；安装；张贴；建造，
搭起；为……提供住宿
put
out
熄灭；关(灯)；出版；生产
put
forward
提出(理论、意见等)
put
down
记下；镇压；杀死
put
away
把……收起；储存，积攒
①Though
he
is
busy,
he
never
puts
off
visiting
his
parents.
尽管他忙，但他从不推迟去探望父母。
②The
fire
spread
so
quickly
that
firefighters
couldn't
put
it
out.
火势蔓延太快，消防队员们无法扑灭大火。
③Mr.
James
a
good
solution
to
the
problem
at
the
meeting.
詹姆斯先生在会上提出了一个解决问题的好办法。
put
forward
5．percentage
n．百分比，百分率
(教材原句)What
percentage
of
the
world's
e?mails
are
in
English?
世界上的电子邮件用英语的占多大比例？
(1)percentage
of
＋n.作主语时，谓语动词的形式应与名词
的数保持一致．
①What
percentage
of
the
students
were
successful
in
the
exam?
在这次考试中通过考试的学生占多大比例？
②A
large
percentage
of
the
population
in
big
cities.
大部分人口居住在大城市。
(2)percent
of＋n.作主语时，谓语动词应与of后的名词一致。
③Nearly
70
percent
of
the
fund
was
supplied
by
the
government.
近70%的资金由政府提供。
lives
6．exist
vi.存在，生存(无进行时)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Two
thousand
years
ago，English
did
not
exist.
两千年前，英语还不存在。
(鲜活例句)
He
thought
if
he
couldn't
see
something,
it
didn't
exist.
他认为只要他看不到的东西，就不存在。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Few
of
these
monkeys
still
exist
in
the
wild.
这些野生猴子的已经为数不多了。
②No
one
knows
how
this
world
.
没有人知道这个世界是怎样形成的。
③This
is
the
oldest
wooden
building
.
这是现存最古老的木造建筑。
came
into
existence
in
existence
exist
in 存在于……之中
existence
n.
生存，存在
come
into
existence
产生，形成
in
existence
现存的，现有的
7．at
present目前，现在
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At
present,
over
half
the
world's
6,500
languages
are
in
danger
of
disappearing.
现在，世界上6
500种语言中有一半以上正在消失。
(鲜活例句)At
present，the
situation
is
in
favour
of
us.
目前，形势对我们有利。
(鲜活例句)We
are
badly
in
need
of
teachers
at
present
/
at
the
present
time.
当前我们急需教员。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
In
the
present
case
the
Japanese
are
facing
great
danger.
在目前情况下，日本人正面临着巨大危险。
at
the
present
time
/
day
目前
for
the
present
暂时，暂且
in
the
present
case
在目前情况下
8．variety
n．种类，品种；多样化
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Although
different
varieties
of
English
will
continue
to
develop
around
the
world,
standard
English
will
survive
for
international
communication.
尽管不同种类的英语在世界各地继续发展，
但标准英语还是保留下来用于国际交流。
(鲜活例句)I
was
impressed
by
the
variety
of
dishes
on
offer.
所供应的菜肴之丰富让我心动。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①There
are
a
variety
of
people
on
the
earth.
世界上有各种不同的人。
vary
v.
改变，变更，修改
various
adj.
不同的，各种各样的
②The
weather
here
varies
from
hour
to
hour.
这儿的天气时刻在变。
③You
can
find
on
that
point.
在那一点上你会发现各种不同的意见。
various
opinions
a
variety
of
/
varieties
of 种种，各种各样的
9．defeat
vt.战胜，击败
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)．..and
as
they
defeated
the
people
in
Europe,
they
spread
Latin
everywhere.
当他们(罗马人)击败欧洲人后，他们到处传播拉丁语。
(鲜活例句)The
French
defeated
the
English
troops
in
the
war.
在战争中，法国人打败了英国军队。
(鲜活例句)Our
hopes
were
defeated
because
of
the
weather.
因为天气原因，我们的希望落空了。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 defeat,
beat,
win
defeat
/
beat
两者的宾语都是表示人或集体的词
defeat可指打败“敌人”或“竞争对手”
在“游戏或比赛”中则常用beat
win
war,
game,
match,
fame,
prize等
用defeat,
beat和win填空
①After
a
short
battle,
the
French
were
.
②They
that
game
in
the
end,
happy
and
excited.
③She
me
at
tennis
and
asked
me
to
treat
her
to
lunch.
10．How
do
you
think
you
can
keep
yourself
motivated
learning
English?
你认为在学英语时，自己应如何保持积极的状态呢？
defeated
won
beat
(1)“疑问词＋do
you
think＋陈述句”为双重疑问句，常用
来询问对方对某事的意见或看法。do
you
think可以看成是插入语，类似的插入语结构还有：do
you
consider,
do
you
know,
do
you
believe,
do
you
suppose等。
①How
do
you
think
we
should
deal
with
the
present
complex
international
situation?
你认为我们应如何处理目前复杂的国际形势？
②What
do
you
suppose
has
happened
to
her?
你认为她出什么事了？
(2)do
you
think后的陈述句一定要用陈述语序。
(3)如果动词是suggest等时，还要注意后面的句子要用虚拟
语气(should)do。
③Where
do
you
suggest
they
go?
你建议他们去哪儿？
④Where
do
you
believe
they
went?
你认为他们去了哪儿？
点此进入附录：听力原文
[安徽、河南、福建专用]
阶段仿真检测(一)
(Text
1)
W：I
thought
that
your
tomatoes
are
eighty
cents
a
pound.
M：They
used
to
be,
but
the
price
has
gone
up
thirty
cents.
(Text
2)
M：You
seem
to
be
worried.
What's
the
matter
with
you,
Susan?
W：I
lost
my
cellphone,
and
I
can't
find
it
anywhere.
(Text
3)
W：I
can't
go
with
you
to
the
theatre
because
I
have
to
go
to
school
for
a
test.
M：That's
too
bad.
I
wish
that
you
could
come
along.
(Text
4)
M：What
a
nice
piano!
How
wonderful!
W：Yes,
it
is.
My
father
bought
it
for
me
last
week.
And
I
like
it
very
much.
(Text
5)
W：Hello,
Sam.
Do
you
want
to
go
shopping
with
us?
M：I
can't.
My
mother
is
making
me
stay
at
home.
W：How
come?
M：I
failed
my
math
exam.
(Text
6)
W：Have
you
got
any
money
on
you,
Tom?
M：Let
me
see.
Yes,
I
have
two
pounds
...
and
here's
another
50
pence.
W：That's
not
enough.
The
dictionary
costs
five
pounds
fifty.
M：I'm
sorry.
That's
all
I
have.
W：It
doesn't
matter.
I'll
come
again
tomorrow.
(Text
7)
W：What
are
you
looking
for?
M：My
cigarettes.
W：Well,
they
are
not
here.
They
are
in
the
dustbin.
M：In
the
dustbin?
Why?
W：Because
there
is
cigarette
ash
on
every
carpet
in
the
house.
M：I
don't
drop
ash
on
the
carpets.
W：Oh,
yes,
you
do.
I
know
because
I
clean
them.
Anyway
cigarettes
are
a
waste
of
money.
(Text
8)
M：Hurry
up,
Jane.
We'll
be
late.
W：I
am
hurrying.
I
can't
move
any
faster.
M：It's
always
the
same.
We
can
never
get
anywhere
on
time21世纪教育网
W：Right!
I'm
ready,
Bruce.
But
I
can't
do
everything,
you
know.
M：Well.
we'd
better
be
off.
We're
already
late.
W：Oh,
no!
It's
absolutely
pouring.
We
can't
go
out
in
that.
M：Come
on!
It's
only
a
shower.
W：A
shower?
I'm
not
going.
M：Well,
you've
got
an
umbrella,
haven't
you?
Use
that.
Anyway,
it's
only
five
minutes'
walk
to
the
Britons'
house.
W：It
might
be,
but
I
left
it
in
the
office.
M：That
wasn't
very
clever
of
you,
was
it?
W：But
we
could
use
yours,
I
think.
M：We
can't.
I
left
it
on
the
bench
in
the
People's
Theatre
a
week
ago.
W：Oh,
really?
You
are
impossible!
M：Well,
we
can't
stand
here
all
night.
We're
late
enough
as
it
is.
W：I'm
not
going
out
in
that.
M：I'd
better
call
for
a
taxi.
W：Yeah,
you'd
better,
hadn't
you?
(Text
9)
W：Hello,
Old
English
Restaurant.
Can
I
help
you?
M：Yes.
I'd
like
to
book
a
table
for
tonight.
W：Yes,
sir.
What
time?21世纪教育网
M：Eight
o'clock.
W：Certainly.
For
how
many
people?
M：There
are
ten
of
us.
W：Ten
of
you!
But
we
don't
usually
accept
large
parties,
sir.
M：I
know.
but
we
are
regular
customers.
W：What's
your
name,
sir?
M：Michael
Peterson.
W：Mr.
Peterson,
of
course,
that'll
be
all
right,
We'll
put
two
tables
together.
M：Thanks.
W：What
food
would
you
prefer
for
today,
sir?
We
have
fresh
seafood
tonight.
M：No.
We
like
to
eat
vegetables.
(Text
10)
Now
let
me
introduce
my
friend
Terley
to
you.
Terley
is
a
lovely
American
boy.
He
came
to
China
with
his
parents
last
September.
They
are
now
living
in
the
city
of
Xi'an,
They
live
on
the
ninth
floor
of
a
tall
building,
and
Terley
studies
at
No.1
Middle
School.
It
is
about
three
kilometers
away,
Usually
he
goes
to
school
by
bike,
but
sometimes
he
catches
the
No.12
bus.
The
first
class
begins
at
a
quarter
to
eight.
Terley
always
gets
up
early
and
gets
to
school
at
about
seven
o'clock.
He
studies
hard
and
has
made
quite
a
few
friends
here.
阶段仿真检测(二)
(Text
1)
M：How
much
is
this
camera?
W：It
cost
500
dollars,
but
now
we
have
a
ten
percent
discount.
(Text
2)
W：Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day,
don't
you
think?
M：You're
right.
But
who
has
the
time
to
eat
it?
(Text
3)
W：I'd
better
read
one
of
the
articles
for
our
politics
class.
M：You
can't
read
just
one,
They
say
each
presents
a
different
theory.
(Text
4)
W：Customer
service?
M：Yes.
Can
I
help
you?
W：I
don't
know
what's
wrong
with
my
television.
Sometimes
the
picture
is
fine,
and
sometimes
all
I
get
is
snow.
(Text
5)
W：Excuse
me.
Is
there
a
train
for
Berlin
that
leaves
on
Tuesday
after
3：00?
M：I'll
check.
There
is
one
at
4：00.
W：Good.
I'd
like
to
buy
two
tickets
for
that
train.
M：OK.
Here
are
the
tickets
and
your
money.
(Text
6)
M：Hi,
Carina.
Long
time
no
see.
Out
partying
every
night,
instead
of
studying，huh?
W：Well,
not
recently!
Actually,
I
don't
have
any
money
to
party
these
days.21世纪教育网
M：Hey,
I
thought
you
had
a
good
part?time
job
at
the
mall.
W：I
do.
I
work
about
twenty
hours
a
week,
and
the
pay
is
not
bad,
nine
dollars
and
fifty
cents
an
hour.
And
my
parents
send
me
five
hundred
dollars
a
month,
too.
But
...
I
only
manage
to
save
about
ten
dollars
a
month.
It's
a
drag!
M：It
sounds
like
you
have
a
budget
problem.
Simple,
either
work
more
or
spend
less.21世纪教育网
W：I'm
definitely
not
going
to
work
more.
Ah,
you
work
in
a
bank
now,
and
I
think
you
are
the
best
person
to
help
me
make
a
budget!
(Text
7)
M：Hi,
do
you
have
a
double
room
available
for
tonight?
W：Let
me
check
...
We
still
have
a
few
double
rooms,
sir.
M：OK.
What's
the
rate?
W：It's
150
dollars.
You
can
save
20
dollars
if
you
have
a
membership
card.
M：Oh,
I
don't
have
one.
How
can
I
get
it?
W：You
can
apply
for
it.
The
application
fee
is
100
dollars,
or
if
you
stay
in
one
of
our
International
Hotels
for
six
nights,
you'll
automatically
get
a
membership
card.
M：I
see.
Thanks.
Is
there
a
canteen
here?
W：Sure
there
is.
It's
on
the
first
floor.
(Text
8)
W：Jeff,
I
love
this
house.
Do
you
own
it?
M：Yeah.
Linda
and
I
got
a
sum
of
money
when
our
grandmother
died.
And
we
decided
to
buy
a
house
together.
W：Wasn't
it
expensive?
M：Well,
we
bought
it
when
you
could
still
get
something
nice
in
this
neighborhood
for
a
reasonable
price.
That
was
five
years
ago.
Now
you
can't.
The
prices
are
too
high.
W：My
father
would
like
to
invest
in
something
here,
but
he's
not
sure
what
the
possibilities
are.
He
thinks
I
ought
to
get
some
experience,
so
he's
asked
me
to
do
some
investigations
for
him.
Do
you
have
any
books
on
investing
that
I
could
read?
M：Well,
the
college
here
offers
weekend
classes
on
financial
planning.
I
think
you'd
better
take
one
of
those.
W：OK,
I'll
come
and
see
it.
(Text
9)
W：Hi,
Mike.
I
had
an
interview
this
morning.
M：I
had
an
interview,
too,
a
great
one
with
Columbia
University.
W：Really?
What
did
they
say?
Will
you
get
in?
M：Well,
they
didn't
say
anything
for
sure.
But
I
figure
that
with
my
grades
and
my
personality.
I'll
have
no
problem.
How
was
your
interview
with
Michigan
University?
W：The
interview
went
fine.
My
father
would
like
me
to
go
there.
He
and
my
grandpa
both
went
there.
M：It's
a
great
medical
school.
You
would
be
following
in
your
father's
footsteps.
W：Ah!
But
I'd
like
to
follow
in
my
own
footsteps.
I
want
to
study
journalism,
so
I
can
be
a
reporter.
M：You've
done
a
pretty
good
job
on
our
school
paper.
You're
the
best
in
our
class.
(Text
10)
Ladies
and
gentlemen!
Here
we're
at
the
foot
of
the
Great
Wall.
It
is
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
It
is
one
of
the
seven
greatest
wonders
in
the
world,
for
you
see,
it
is
the
only
construction
that
can
be
seen
in
space
when
man?made
spaceships
circle
around
our
earth.
The
Great
Wall
has
a
long
history
of
more
than
3,000
years.
We'll
spend
three
and
a
half
hours
here.
Now
it's
8：30.
We'll
leave
this
place
at
12：00.
The
bus
will
be
waiting
for
us
at
the
parking
lot.
Our
bus
number
is
K0376.
Please
remember
our
bus
number:
K0376,
and
be
back
on
time.
Do
take
your
valuable
things
with
you,
please.
Shut
all
the
bus
windows
before
you
get
off.
Have
a
good
time.
阶段仿真检测(三)
(Text
1)
W：I
can't
imagine
what's
happened
to
Judy.
M：Nor
can
I.
I
am
sure
she
planned
to
come
to
the
party.
(Text
2)
M：How
about
going
for
a
bike
ride?
W：That's
a
good
idea.
I'll
get
ready.
(Text
3)
M：May
I
see
Mr.
Black
the
day
after
tomorrow?
W：Let
me
see
...
Er,
it's
November
1st
today.
Oh,
sorry,
you
can't,
but
what
about
tomorrow
afternoon?
M：That's
OK.
Thank
you.
(Text
4)
M：Make
30
copies
for
me
and
20
copies
for
Mr.
Brown.
W：Certainly,
sir,
as
soon
as
I
finish
typing
the
letter.
(Text
5)
W：Where
are
you
from?
M：I
am
from
New
Zealand,
but
I
live
in
Canada
now.
What
about
you?
W：I
live
in
Australia.
(Text
6)
W：I
think
my
wallet
was
stolen,
sir.
M：Do
you
have
any
reason
to
believe
that
your
wallet
was
stolen?
W：Yes.
I
left
it
on
the
table
half
an
hour
ago,
but
when
I
came
back
from
the
restroom.
it
was
gone.
M：Are
you
sure
you
left
your
wallet
on
the
table?
W：Of
course,
sir.
I
planned
to
pay
the
bill
before
I
went
to
the
restroom.
M：Is
this
your
wallet?
We
found
it
in
the
restroom.
W：Yes,
it
is.
I
must
have
left
it
there
and
I
forgot.
Sorry.
(Text
7)
W：Hello,
haven't
seen
you
for
ages.
Have
you
moved
away?
M：No.
I
was
so
busy,
and
had
almost
no
time
to
meet
friends.
W：What
are
you
busy
with?
Preparing
for
a
test?
M：I'm
supposed
to
take
a
national
mathematics
test
next
week.
W：What
a
surprise!
Have
you
prepared
well
enough?
M：Not
really.
I
still
have
some
questions
which
I
need
to
ask
teachers
about.
W：Well,
then
do
your
best,
and
I
wish
you
good
luck.
(Text
8)
M：Hello,
75610.
W：Hello,
Dennis.
Are
you
still
coming
to
lunch
on
Saturday?
M：Well,
you
know
I'm
having
a
party
in
the
evening.
I'm
going
shopping
for
it
in
the
morning,
so
there
isn't
much
time.
W：Never
mind.
Well,
come
to
tea
on
Sunday.
M：There's
a
special
TV
program
I
want
to
watch.
I
think
it's
on
at
about
5：30.
W：That's
all
right.
Come
and
watch
it
here.
I'll
make
one
of
my
chocolate
cakes.
M：Who
can
resist
your
cakes?
Fine.
tea
on
Sunday
then.
W：Good,
and
good
luck
on
Tuesday,
I
hope
you
get
your
salary
raised.
M：Thank
you.
(Text
9)
W：You
won't
believe
what
happened
to
me
yesterday!
M：What
happened
to
you?
W：I
woke
up
at
seven
thirty
in
the
morning
...
M：Seven
thirty?
So
early?
I
mean
...
W：Yes,
but
listen
up.
I
had
breakfast
and
went
to
my
car,
right?
Well,
the
car
didn't
start,
so
I
walked
all
the
way
to
Baker
Street
to
take
a
taxi.
M：A
taxi?
On
Sunday
morning?
Did
you
find
one?
W：Of
course
not.
So
I
took
the
bus.
M：But
I
don't
understand.
Where
did
you
want
to
go?
W：To
work.
Well,
I
only
remembered
it
was
Sunday
when
I
arrived
at
the
office,
and
no
one
was
there.
I
went
back
home
and
guess
what?
I
didn't
have
my
keys
with
me.
There
was
no
choice
but
to
break
one
of
the
windows
to
get
in.
M：Oh,
it's
funny.
(Text
10)
Movies
are
the
favorite
entertainment
of
many
people.
When
a
person
becomes
a
movie
star,
every
one
knows
that
person.
Some
movie
stars
are
known
for
a
few
films
and
others
for
many
films.
Katharine
Hepburn
has
made
more
than
50
films.
Just
being
in
a
film
does
not
make
a
person
famous.
It
must
be
a
good
film
and
the
part
a
major
role.
Katharine
starred
in
the
film
“On
Golden
Pond”
with
Henry
Fonda
and
his
daughter,
Jane
Fonda.
In
the
film
she
was
a
retired
mother
and
wife
facing
the
problems
of
old
age.
It
was
a
perfect
performance.
In
many
films
Katharine's
acting
skills
are
so
good
that
she
becomes
just
like
the
person
she
is
acting,
and
that's
the
reason
why
the
audience
like
her
so
much
even
today.21世纪教育网
阶段仿真检测(四)
(Text
1)
M：Do
you
think
children
watch
too
much
TV?
W：I
only
allow
my
child
to
watch
up
to
an
hour
a
day.
I
don't
think
that
TV
is
bad
for
kids.
(Text
2)
M：Joan,
will
you
pick
up
our
son
from
the
school?
W：I'm
sorry
I
can't.
A
patient
has
just
arrived.
He
was
badly
hurt
in
a
traffic
accident.
I
have
to
operate
on
him
at
once.
(Text
3)
M：Good
afternoon.
This
is
Dick
Williams
at
World
Travel
Service.
Is
Mr.
Baker
there?
W：No.
He's
out
to
lunch.
I'll
be
glad
to
take
a
message.
M：Well,
thank
you,
but
I'll
give
him
another
call
later.
(Text
4)
W：I
went
shopping
without
my
umbrella
yesterday
morning.
M：Yesterday
morning
was
beautiful.
I
thought
the
sunshine
was
going
to
continue.21世纪教育网
W：So
did
I.
Unluckily,
I
got
caught
in
the
rain
in
the
afternoon.
(Text
5)
W：Do
you
think
you
could
give
me
a
ride
to
the
library
tonight?
M：I'd
like
to,
but
I'm
heading
in
the
other
direction.
I'm
meeting
Jean
tonight.
(Text
6)
M：Do
you
want
to
go
to
the
movies
tonight?
W：I
can't.
I
have
to
review
my
lessons.
M：Are
you
having
a
test
tomorrow?
W：Yes.
We're
having
our
mid?term
exam.
M：I
wish
you
luck.
W：Thanks.
But
I'm
a
little
nervous.
M：Nervous?
You
used
to
study
very
well.
W：But
I
haven't
studied
for
a
long
time.
(Text
7)
M：Hello,
Mrs.
Lee.
How
are
you?
W：Fine,
thank
you,
and
you?
M：I'm
fine,
too.
Who
was
that
young
man
with
you?
W：He's
my
son.
M：How
old
is
he?
He
seems
to
be
very
big.
W：He
is
15.
He
likes
playing
football.21世纪教育网
M：Does
he
play
now?21世纪教育网
W：Yes,
he
does.
He
plays
on
his
school
team.
He
is
sitting
with
my
brother
over
there
now.
M：Which
man
is
your
brother?[来源:21世纪教育网]
W：The
one
with
brown
hair.
M：Is
he
on
the
left?
W：Yes,
he
is
the
one.
(Text
8)
M：Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
Riverside
Theatre?
W：Sorry,
I
didn't
catch
what
you
said.
M：Please
show
me
where
the
Riverside
Theatre
is.
W：Do
you
speak
French?
I'm
a
foreigner
here.
M：Oh,
wonderful!
I
come
from
Paris.
Is
there
a
Riverside
Theatre
near
here?
W：OK.
Let
me
tell
you
the
way.
Walk
along
the
river
and
take
the
fourth
turning
on
the
left,
then
go
down
until
you
reach
the
second
set
of
traffic
lights.
Turn
right
at
the
end
of
the
road,
and
you
will
see
the
theatre.
M：Good
heavens!
What
a
long
way!
W：You
can
take
a
taxi
if
you
can't
remember
what
I
told
you
or
if
you
don't
want
to
walk
a
long
way.21世纪教育网
M：Well,
I
like
walking.
It's
a
fine
day
for
walking,
isn't
it?
And
Shakespeare's
play
is
worth
the
effort!
W：It
sounds
reasonable.
I
like
Shakespeare!
M：Thank
you
very
much.
W：It's
a
pleasure.
(Text
9)
W：You
seem
to
be
in
a
good
mood,
Mr.
Anderson.
M：Well,
today
is
my
35th
birthday,
and
a
friend
is
having
a
party
for
me
tonight.
W：That's
really
nice.
M：Maybe
you
know
her.
She
lives
in
the
building,
too.
Her
name's
Jane
Smith.
W：I'm
not
sure.
What
does
she
look
like?
M：Well,
she's
got
wavy
brown
hair,
and
she's
a
little
taller
than
you.
She's
about
my
age.
W：Oh,
Dr.
Smith.
I
met
her
once.
One
of
my
friends
goes
to
her.
M：Well,
I
have
to
get
back
to
my
apartment
...
Oh,
no!
W：What's
the
matter?
You
look
upset.
M：I
think
I
locked
my
keys
in
my
apartment.
W：Uh?oh,
you've
got
a
real
problem.
The
Wilsons
aren'
t
home.
M：Do
you
know
when
they'll
be
back?
Maybe
I'll
wait
here
by
the
pool.
W：I
don't
think
that's
a
good
idea.
They
went
away
for
a
week.
M：A
week!
What
am
I
going
to
do?
I
can't
go
to
a
party
dressed
like
this.
W：Wait!
I
just
remembered!
Can
Johnson
in
apartment
201
take
over
Mr.
Wilson's
duties
this
week?
M：Great!
Thank
you
for
your
help.
(Text
10)
Now,
back
to
the
news.
A
tour
bus
carrying
high
school
children
from
Boston
ran
off
a
highway
exit
on
Friday
morning,
killing
4
children
and
injuring
more
than
30
people.
42
music
students,
aged
10
to
13,
from
Oak
Hill
High
School
in
Boston,
5
teachers
and
2
bus
drivers
were
on
the
overnight
trip
to
Canada.
They
were
to
take
part
in
a
band
concert.
Andrew,
a
12?year?old
boy
who
was
on
the
bus,
said
that
all
the
children
were
asleep
at
the
time
of
the
accident.
The
cause
of
the
crash
has
yet
to
be
determined.
Police
said
the
bus
went
down
a
hill
and
landed
on
its
side.
Two
girls
and
two
boys
were
killed,
and
several
other
people
were
thrown
from
the
bus.
36
people
were
treated
at
hospitals,
but
most
are
now
out
of
danger.
The
school
remained
open
on
Friday.
School
officials
were
sent
to
the
homes
of
the
four
who
died.
The
children
are
very
upset
...
Many
are
walking
around
corridors
crying
and
hugging
each
other.
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.一句多译(至少两种)
1．不管你做了什么，去往何处，我将在此等候。21世纪教育网
①Whatever_you_do,_wherever_you_go,_I'll_be_right_here_waiting_for_you.[来源:21世纪教育网]
②No_matter_what_you_do,_no_matter_where_you_go,_I'll_be_right_here_waiting_for_you.
2．我将尽最大努力克服重重困难，获取最后胜利。
①I'll_do_everything_I_can_to_overcome_the_difficulties_to_succeed.
②I'll_do_what_/_whatever_I_can_to_get_over_the_difficulties_to_succeed.
③I'll_do_all_that_I_can_to_get_over_the_difficulties_to_succeed.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We
will
not
let
our
history
and
culture
be
destroyed
and
we
will
do
everything
we
can
________
our
city.
A．save
B．to
save
C．saving
D．saved
解析：选B。do
everything
sb.
can
to
do
sth.表示“尽一切可能做某事”。
2．(2010·浙江高考)—How
about
camping
this
weekend，just
for
a
change?
—OK,
________
you
want.
A．
whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever
解析：选C。考查情景交际。句意：“周末野营怎么样，换换口味？”“好的，你想干啥咱就干啥。”此处whatever表示“无论什么”，作want的宾语，故选C项。[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
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1
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1
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.选词填空
1．electric,
electrical,
electricity
(1)Paying
regular
bills
such
as
gas
and
electricity
is
much
easier
these
days.
(2)My
brother
graduated
from
Peking
University
majoring
in
electrical
engineering.
(3)The
murderer
was
sent
to
the
electric
chair.
2．practice,
practical
(1)If
you
want
to
make
progress,
you
should
do
more
practice.
(2)I
spent
two
hours
practicing
drawing
during
the
summer
holidays.
(3)When
you
come
across
the
practical
problems,
come
to
ask
me.
3．use,
useful,
useless
(1)It
is
useful
to
do
eye
exercises
every
day.
(2)The
little
boy
knew
it
was
useless
to
cry
any
more.
(3)This
type
of
car
uses
a
lot
of
petrol.
4．noise,
noisy
(1)Don't
make
so
much
noise
when
the
baby
is
sleep.
(2)Every
teacher
hates
to
enter
the
noisy
classroom.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
guy
felt
dizzy
and
sick
because
of
mild
________
shocks.
He
was
saved
by
an
________
engineer.
A．electric;
electric
B．electric;
electrical
C．electrical;
electric
D．electrical;
electrical
解析：选B。考查同义词辨析。句意：由于轻微的电休克，那个人感到头晕、恶心。他被一位电气工程师所救。electric
shocks“电休克”；
electrical“电气的”。故答案选B。
2．All
her
energies
are
________
on
her
children
and
she
seems
to
have
little
time
for
anything
else.
A．guided
B．aimed
C．directed
D．focused
解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：她所有的精力都集中在孩子身上，看起来很少有时间顾及其他。focus
...
on
...“集中(注意力、精力)于……”，符合句意。guide“指导，指引”；
aim“瞄准(与at连用)”；
direct“指导，指挥”，皆与句意不符。故选D。
3．(2009·湖北高考)In
our
class,
when
the
bell
rang
and
the
teacher
closed
his
book,
it
was
a________for
everyone
to
stand
up.
A．signal
B．chance
C．mark
D．measure
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：下课铃响，老师合上课本，这表明，学生该起立与老师说再见了。signal表示“信号”，符合题意。chance“机会”；mark“记号”；measure“尺度，措施”。
4．When
we
plan
our
vacation,
mother
often
offers
________
suggestions.
A．careful
B．practical
C．effective
D．acceptable
解析：选B。句意：当我们计划安排假期时，妈妈总是提出一些实用的建议。careful“认真的，仔细的”；
practical“实用的，实际的”；
effective“有效的”；
acceptable“能够接受的”。由句意可知应选B项。
5．Our
teacher
always
tells
us
it's
useless
________
without
________.
A．learning;
practice
B．to
learn;
to
practice
C．learning;
to
practising
D．to
learn;
to
practising
解析：选A。句意：老师总是告诉我们，只学习不练习是没用的。It's
useless
...句型中后接动名词；without后接名词或动名词。
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1．I
compared
my
answers
with
the
teacher's
and
found
I
had
made
a
mistake.21世纪教育网
2．She
insisted_on
my
going
to
see
her
first.
3．Don't
worry.
Bill
will
see
me
off
to
the
airport.
4．Keep_on
working
until
you
accomplish
your
aim.
5．The
business
of
the
company
was
dropping_off
for
lack
of
money.
6．It's
very
kind
that
you
gave
me
a_lift
on
my
way
home
yesterday.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2009·重庆高考)Michael's
new
house
is
like
a
huge
palace，________with
his
old
one.21世纪教育网
A．comparing
B．compares
C．to
compare
D．compared
解析：选D。Michael's
new
house
与compare
之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选D。21世纪教育网
2．—Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
house
and
play
computer
games
with
me?
—Yes,
I'd
like
to,
but
I
can't
now.
I
will________
at
your
house
when
I
am
free.
A．drop
in
B．drop
behind
C．drop
off
D．drop
out
解析：选A。句意：“你愿意来我家跟我玩电脑游戏吗？”“是的，我愿意。不过我现在不能去，我有空时就顺便去你家”。drop
in
“顺便访问”；drop
behind“落后”；drop
off“打盹儿，减少”；drop
out
“从(比赛、俱乐部或学校等)退出”。
3．The
man
insisted
________
a
taxi
for
me
even
if
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.
A．on
finding
B．to
find
C．in
finding
D．find
解析：选A。insist
on
/
upon
“坚持”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故选A。
4．Something
must
be
done
to
keep________.
A．the
boy
to
make
noise
B．the
boy
making
noise
C．the
noise
from
making
by
the
boy
D．the
boy
from
making
noise
解析：选D。句意：必须做点什么来阻止那个男孩制造噪音。表示“阻止某人做某事”时应用keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
结构，其中介词from不能省略。
5．She
was
heartbroken
when
she
________
her
boyfriend
________
at
the
station.
A．sent;
away
B．saw;
off
C．left;
off
D．showed;
around
解析：选B。句意：当她去车站给她男朋友送行时，她的心碎了。see
sb.
off
“为某人送行”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
6．In
order
to
arrive
on
time,
he
gave
me
a________
to
the
station.
A．car
B．drive21世纪教育网
C．ride
D．lift21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
解析：选D。句意：为了能准时到达，他让我搭车到车站。give
sb.
a
lift
“让某人搭车”。
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our
teacher
told
us
we
would
have
an
English
quiz
today.
2．The
ministers
are
discussing
the
affair
of
the
nation.
3．It's
sad
that
he
has
lost
his
belief
in
God.
4．They
announced
their
engagement
to
their
family.
5．I'm
delighted
to
be
shown
around
the
London
Tower.
6．He
gives
an
explanation
of
how
sound
travels
in
water.
7．I
found
further
scientific
evidence
for
the
theory.
8．An
important
step
for
developing
countries
towards
advanced
ones
is
to
wipe
out
poverty.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Premier
Wen
Jiabao
is
busy
with
important
________
of
our
country
now.
A．business
B．matter
C．event
D．affairs
解析：选D。句意：温家宝总理现在正忙于我们国家的重要事务。business常指有责任、有必要去做的事情，如经营方面的事情或生意等；
matter用于较为模糊的事情；
event表示比较重大的事件、大事件；
affair指重大的、头绪多的事务，经常用复数。根据后面提到的of
our
country(我们国家的)，可知应该选D。
2．The
officer
demanded
that
such
things
________
from
happening
again.
A．prevented
B．prevent
C．be
prevented
D．were
prevented
解析：选C。句意：这位官员要求这样的事情应该被阻止再次发生。demand后接宾语从句时，需用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可省略，故排除A、D两项，又结合句意，可知用被动语态，故选C项。
3．The
________
has
further
increased
the
tension
between
the
two
countries.
A．incident
B．exercise
C．accident
D．peace
解析：选A。句意：这个事件导致两国关系日趋紧张。incident指附带的“小事件，事端，政变”，符合句意。exercise“练习”；accident“意外事故”，尤指交通事故；peace“和平”。
4．China
________
that
she
will
never
be
the
first
to
use
nuclear
weapons.
A．has
declared
B．has
announced
C．declared
D．announced
解析：选A。当指官方正式宣布、宣告事情时应用declare，又根据
“she
will”可判断时态为现在时，如选C项，will应改为would。
5．Now
a
lot
of
new
technology
can
________
problems
in
industry.
A．be
applied
to
solve
B．be
applied
to
solving
C．apply
to
solve
D．apply
to
solving
解析：选B。be
applied
to
...“被运用到……之中，”其中to为介词。句意：如今许多新技术被运用到工业中解决了许多问题。
6．________
to
have
a
picnic
here!
A．What
great
delight
B．How
great
delight
C．What
a
great
delight
D．How
a
great
delight
解析：选C。考查名词和感叹句的用法。delight当“高兴”讲时是不可数名词；当“高兴的人或事”讲时为可数名词，可与不定冠词连用。再结合感叹句的用法可知应选C项。
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.完成句子
1．他对正在发生的事居然毫不知情，这实在是令人惊奇。
It's_amazing_that
he
should
be
unaware
of
what's
going
on.
2．没有太阳光，就没有动植物。
If_there_were_no_sunlight,_there
would
be
neither
animals
nor
plants.
3．没有你的帮助，我们将不会完成这项艰巨的任务。21世纪教育网
If_you_hadn't_helped_us,_we
wouldn't
have
finished
the
difficult
task.[来源:21世纪教育网]
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—
Mike,
it's
a
pity
you
didn't
come
to
last
night's
concert.
It
was
really
great!
—
Really?
If
I
________
so
busy,
I
would
have
gone
with
you.
A．hand't
been
B．weren't
C．shouldn't
be
D．wouldn't
be
解析：选A。句意：“迈克，非常遗憾你没能去昨晚的音乐会。那场音乐会真是太棒了！”“真的吗？如果我不那么忙的话，就和你们一起去了。”根据句意，本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句的谓语动词应该是“had＋过去分词”，故答案为A。[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
________
all
four
people
on
board.
A．killed
B．killing
C．kills
D．to
kill
解析：选B。句意：一架小型飞机在城市以东五英里的山坡上坠毁，致使机上四人全部丧命。考查非谓语动词作状语，首先排除C项，因为kills不能作状语；如果选A项，应在killed前加and；D项中的to
kill常用作目的状语，不符合句意，不定式也可作结果状语，但表示“意外的结果”，而本句主句说明飞机失事，因此后面的结果并非意外，故排除D项；用现在分词killing作结果状语，故选B。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.选词填空
1．The
day
we
looked_forward_to
came
at
last.
2．I
got_confused
by
what
he
had
done.21世纪教育网
3．He
made
a
big
mistake;
as_a_result,_lost
his
job.
4．First_of_all,_you
are
supposed
to
know
what
his
words
mean.
5．I've
got_used_to
listening
to
country
music
on
weekends.
Ⅱ.单项填空21世纪教育网
1．(2008·江苏高考)—Do
you
mind
if
I
record
your
lecture?
—________.Go
ahead.21世纪教育网
A．Never
mind
B．No
way
C．Not
at
all
D．No,
you'd
better
not
解析：选C。never
mind
不要紧，回答别人道歉时的话语；no
way
“没门”；not
at
all
“一点也不”；No,
you'd
better
not.
不，介意，你最好不要(录制我的报告)，与后面“go
ahead
录吧”矛盾。
2．Alice
worked
on
an
important
document
till
very
late
last
night.________，
she
got
up
very
late
this
morning.
A．As
a
result
B．Because
C．In
fact
D．Though21世纪教育网
解析：选A。as
a
result
“因此”；because
“因为”；in
fact
“事实上”；though“尽管”。根据句意选A。
3．I
would
like
to
rent
a
house
—
modern,
comfortable
and________in
a
quiet
environment.
A．after
all
B．at
all
C．at
first
D．above
all
解析：选D。句意：我想租一套房子——现代、舒适，但更重要的是环境安静。在“现代、舒适和环境安静”中，显然强调的是“安静的环境”，故选D。after
all
“毕竟”；at
all
“根本，全然”；at
first
“最初”。
4．He________stay
up
a
few
years
ago.But
now
he
is
used
to________to
bed
early.
A．was
used
to;
going
B．used
to;
go
C．used
to;
going
D．
was
used
to;
go[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选C。used
to
do
sth.“过去常常做某事”；be
used
to
doing
sth.
“习惯做某事”。句意：几年前他常常熬夜，但现在他习惯早睡了。
5．We're
looking
forward
to________a
chance
to
watch
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
London
2012
Olympic
Games.
A．give
B．be
given
C．giving
D．being
given[21世纪教育网
解析：选D。look
forward
to
“盼望，期待”，后跟动名词作宾语，排除A、B；又因we
与give之间存在被动关系，故要用动名词的被动形式，故选D。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究(共50张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ
Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
10
Money
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
1．
vt.
&
n．
接触，联系
2．
n.
课本，教科书
3．
n.
磁盘
4．
vt.
代替，取代
5．
adv.难以置信地→
adj.不可相信的，
难以置信的
incredibly
textbook
contact
disk
replace
incredible
6．
adv.
准确地，真正地→
adj.真实的，真的，
确实的→
n．真理，事实
7．
v．代表，宣称→
n．代表
8．
v．联系→
n．联系，关联
truly
true
truth
represent
representative
associate
association
1．replace
vt.替换，取代；把……放回原处
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Well,
it's
a
disk
to
replace
our
textbook.
这是一个取代我们课本的磁盘。
(鲜活例句)Teachers
will
never
be
replaced
by
computers
in
the
classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
(鲜活例句)He
replaced
the
book
on
the
shelf
after
finishing
reading
it.
在读完书之后，他把它放回了书架的原处。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
replace
B
with
/
by
A
以A代B
take
the
place
of
代替，取代
take
place
发生
take
one's
place
就座；取代某人
in
place
of
代替
①They
replaced
the
permanent
staff
with
part?timers
to
save
money.
为了省钱，他们用兼职人员来代替固定职员。
②No
one
can
my
father.
＝
No
one
can
take
my
father's
place.
没有人能代替父亲的位置。
2．associate
vt.
&
vi.(在思想上)把……联系在一起；
使结
合在一起；交往
associated
adj.有关联的，相关的
take
the
place
of
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Usually,
a
currency
is
associated
with
one
country
only
so
it
is
easier
to
find
images
and
symbols
to
put
on
the
coins
and
notes.
一般说来，一种货币只与一个国家相关，因此找到印制在硬币或纸币上的典型形象并不难。
(鲜活例句)I
always
associate
the
sea
with
the
summer
vacation.
海总使我联想到暑假。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①In
the
children's
minds,
summer
is
associated
with
picnics.
在孩子的意识里，夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。
②You
are
making
trouble
if
you
him.
和他交往会给你带来麻烦。
associate
with
associate
...
with
...
把……和……联系在一起
associate
with
...
与……交往
be
associated
with
与……有关
3．represent
vt.代表，宣称；象征；意味着
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However,
for
the
euro,
twelve
different
countries
were
involved,
and
each
country
was
as
keen
as
the
others
to
be
represented.
然而，对于欧元来说，它涉及12个国家，而且每个国家都和其他国家一样迫切希望出现在画面上。
(鲜活例句)As
we
all
know,
the
rose
represents
England.
众所周知，玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。
(鲜活例句)They
said
that
they
represented
the
committee.
他们说他们代表该委员会。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①This
case
is
representative
of
the
attitudes
of
the
police.
这个事例典型地反映了警方的态度。
②The
singer
is
regarded
as
a
representative
of
the
youth
of
her
generation.
这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。
representative
adj.
有代表性的，典型的
n.
代理人
点此进入
1．be
bored
sth.
对……感到厌烦
2．a
solution
a
trouble
解决问题的办法
3．be
associated
...
与……有联系，联想到；
与……交往
4．be
/
get
(in)
参与，介入，卷入；专心于
5．advertise
为征求/得到……而做广告
6．make
编造，组成
7．instead
代替
to
/
of
/
for
involved
with
of
with
up
for
1．be
/
get
involved
in参与，介入，卷入；专心于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However,
for
the
euro,
twelve
different
countries
were
involved,
and
each
country
was
as
keen
as
the
other
to
be
represented.
但是，对于欧元来说，它涉及12个不同的国家，每个国家又都渴望和其他国家一样有代表性。
(鲜活例句)Several
high
ranking
officials
were
involved
in
the
matter.
几位高级官员被卷入这件事。
(鲜活例句)The
professor
was
involved
in
working
out
a
plan
when
I
entered
the
office.
当我进入办公室时，教授正专心致志地制订计划。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
involve
vt.
包含；需要；牵涉；牵连；
(使)参加，加入
involve
doing
sth.
包含/需要做某事
involved
sb.
in
(doing)
sth.
使某人参与(做)某事
①The
job
involves
me
travelling
all
over
the
country.
这份工作需要我在全国各地跑。
②We
want
as
many
people
as
possible
the
celebrations.
我们希望参加庆典的人越多越好。
to
involve
in
2．instead
of代替，取代；而不是
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)However,
instead
of
showing
real,
existing
structures,
he
used
photographs
to
make
up
imaginary
structures
that
best
represented
the
different
archite?ctural
styles.
但是他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
(鲜活例句)He'll
go
to
Italy
instead
of
France
for
a
holiday.
他要去意大利而不是去法国度假。
(鲜活例句)You
should
be
out
playing
instead
of
working
indoors
all
day.
你应该到外边去活动活动，而不要整天待在屋子里工作。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
I
don't
like
beer;
give
me
coke
instead.
我不喜欢喝啤酒，给我可乐好了。
3．make
up
(教材原句)However,
instead
of
showing
real,
existing
structures,
he
used
photographs
to
make
up
imaginary
structures
that
best
represented
the
different
architectural
styles.
但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构，而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的最能代表不同建筑风格的结构图。
(1)构成；组成
①Peasants
make
up
the
majority
of
the
population
in
our
country.
农民占我们国家人口的多数。
(2)化妆；打扮
②They
made
him
up
as
an
old
man
for
the
last
act
of
the
play.
他们把他打扮成一个老头，出演这出戏的最后一幕。
(3)弥补
③I
have
to
the
lessons
I
missed.
我得把缺的课补上。
(4)编写；编造
④I
decided
to
go
to
the
next
village
and
make
up
a
story
about
the
steamboat.
我打算到下一个村子去，编一个小轮船的故事。
make
up
(5)和解；和好
⑤They
have
quarreled
seriously
three
times
but
each
time
they
and
became
best
friends
again.
她们之间发生过三次大的争吵，但每次都重归于好。
made
up
make
up
for (用其他方式)弥补(使平衡)；补偿
make
out
辨认出；理解
make
sense
讲得通，有意义
make
(a)
difference
有关系，有影响
be
made
up
of
由……组成
⑥Pay
increases
will
not
always
make
up
for
poor
working
condition.
工资的增长并不总能够弥补恶劣的工作环境的不足。
⑦The
medical
team
ten
doctors
and
two
nurses.
这支医疗队由十名医生和两名护士组成。
is
made
up
of
点此进入
1．[句型展示] There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
help
us
to
cure
all
sorts
of
illnesses.
毫无疑问，它将帮助我们去治疗好各种疾病。
[典例背诵]
There
is
no
doubt
that
he'll
succeed
in
time
by
working
hard.
毫无疑问，他那么努力，早晚会成功的。
2．[句型展示] The
fronts
of
the
notes
show
windows
or
gates
while
the
backs
show
bridges.
纸币正面展示的是窗户或大门，而背面是桥梁。
[典例背诵]
Jack
likes
popular
music
while
I
like
country
music.
杰克喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢乡村音乐。
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
will
help
us
to
cure
all
sorts
of
illnesses.
毫无疑问，它将帮助我们治疗各种疾病。
(1)本句中There
is
no
doubt
that
...为固定句式，意为“……毫
无疑问”。
①There
is
no
doubt
that
Tom
is
a
diligent
student.
毫无疑问，汤姆是一个勤奋的学生。
(2)doubt既可作名词，也可作动词。用于否定句中时，后面的
名词性从句用that引导；用于肯定句中时，后面的名词性
从句用whether或if引导。
②I
have
no
doubt
that
our
team
will
win.
我确信我们队会赢的。
③I
doubt
he
will
keep
his
word.
我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。
whether
④He's
already
known
the
result.
There
is
no
need
him.
他已经知道结果了，没有必要再告诉他了。
to
tell
There
is
no
possibility
that
...
……是没可能的
There
is
no
need
to
do
...
没有必要做……
点此进入
下面是有关ChocoLoco
bar的介绍，请以“Have
you
ever
tried
our
ChocoLoco
bar？”为题，用英语为其写一则宣传广告，内容如下：
1．ChocoLoco
bar的原料：墨西哥上好的可可豆，中国最新鲜的牛奶。
2．与众不同的特点：脂肪含量低，是减肥人士的最佳选择。
3．一旦尝过，都会喜欢上。浓郁的奶香、淡淡的苦涩，美味尽在ChocoLoco
bar！爱上与众不同的我！
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6．有好的建议请联系我们！
电话：025－8617778
电子邮件地址：ChocoLoco
bar@hotmail.com
词数：100左右。
Have
you
ever
tried
our
ChocoLoco
bar?
①You
can
never
imagine
how
delicious
chocolate
bars
can
be
if
you
have
never
had
a
ChocoLoco
chocolate
bar.
②Only
the
best
quality
cocoa
beans
from
Mexico
and
the
freshest
milk
from
China
are
used
to
make
the
delicious
ChocoLoco
chocolate
bars.
③Because
it
is
low
in
fat,
it
is
also
a
good
choice
for
anyone
trying
to
lose
weight.
④Almost
everyone
who
has
tried
it
loves
it,
especially
its
full?boiled
sweet?smelling
flavour
and
despite
of
a
little
bitter
aste.
⑤So
delicious
is
ChocoLoco
bar!
⑥Why
not
come
and
have
a
taste?
⑦Then
you
will
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you
begin
loving
me
forever!
ChocoLoco
bar
is
of
high
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and
average
price.
⑧It
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in
all
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now.
⑨When
you
buy
one,
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you
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another
one
free!
⑩You
are
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suggestions.
?Please
contact
us
by
telephone:
025－8617778
or
email
us
to
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following
email
address：ChocoLoco
bar@hotmail.
com.
本文作为一篇广告，首先用一句You
can
never
imagine
...吸引了读者的注意力，继而用简洁、明快的语言描述了ChocoLoco
bar的制成原料以及和同类产品相比的优势所在，特别是Only
the
best
quality
...
/
it
is
also
a
good
choice
...
/
Almost
everyone
...
/
Why
not
come
...等具有说服力的语言，毋庸置疑的态度向读者证明本产品确实是不可多得的好东西。达到了广告的特殊要求。
文章没有使用很多的高级词汇，但句式灵活多变，简洁鲜明，符合广告这一文体的特点。如第①句中how引导的宾语从句和if条件句的使用；③句中分词短语作后置定语的使用；④句中使用了who引导的定语从句；
⑤句中使用了“so＋形容词”置于句首时的倒装句；⑦句中使用了“be＋of＋抽象名词”的句式。由此可见，作者的写作功底不一般。
广告属于应用文体。广告，能帮助消费者认识和了解各种商品的商标、性能、用途、使用和保养方法、购买地点和购买方法、价格等内容，从而起到传递信息的作用。广告的时态多用一般现在时，多用被动语态。
广告的写作也是书面表达训练的热点，随着科技产品的不断问世，广告越来越引起人们的重视，它是常见的实用文体。其具体内容涵盖如下：
一、标题
广告标题，往往是广告中最重要的部分。它起着引起读者的好奇心，吸引读者注意力的作用。下面是标题常用的几种表达方式：
1．一语道破商品的优越性。
2．用迂回的手法，引起人们的好奇心，使人想看个究竟。
3．有鲜明的针对性，使读者感到是为他们而写的。
4．现身说法。采用消费者对消费者说话的形式，多采用第一人称，读起来使人倍感亲切。
二、正文
广告正文的写法，按照不同的要求，选择不同的文体。广告的文字应尽量做到：
1．既要新颖，又要口语化；
2．尽量使用简洁、明了的语言；
3．多用较短的单词和句子；
4．用词要准确，不用模棱两可的词句；
5．主要宣传内容，如商品名称、牌号、特点等应在标题和正文中反复强调；
6．为了加强广告的吸引力，有时用谐音词或押韵的词句，来加强宣传效果。
[黄金表达]
1．...
lies
in
/
stands
...
2．...
is
close
to
/
near
...
3．...
provide
best
service
for
...
4．...
serve
you
24
hours
a
day.
5．It
can
be
used
as
...
6．You
can
choose
...
7．...
for
rent.
8．...
are
clean
and
bright.
9．Let's
make
things
better.
10．Welcome
to
...
11．Why
wait?
12．For
further
/
more
information,
please
call
/
telephone
...,
contact×××.
点此进入
点此进入Section
Ⅲ
The
New
Australians
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．I'd
grown
fond
of
the
city
and
it
was
difficult
to
leave.
2．Look
out
for
the
traffic
when
crossing
the
street.
3．
I
always
mix
him
with
his
brother.They
look
so
much
alike.
4．Humans
are
social
animals
and
most
of
us
need
to
belongto
some
certain
group.
5．No
blame
can
be
attached
to
Roy
for
the
incident.
6．She
didn't
say
she
liked
it;
on
the
contrary,
she
hated
it.
7．It
seemed
unfair
for
him
that
he
did
so
much
but
got
so
little.
8．I've
tried
to
forgive
him
for
what
he
said.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．After
searching
through
the
mountain,
they
managed
to________
the
missing
children.
A．point B．place
C．spot
D．site
解析：选C。point
“指出”；place
“放置”；spot
“认出，发现”；site“设置”。根据句意选C。
2．________popular
belief
that
classical
music
is
too
complex,
it
achieves
a
simplicity
that
only
a
genius
can
create.
A．Subject
to
B．Contrary
to
C．Familiar
to
D．Similar
to
解析：选B。句意：人们普遍认为古典音乐太复杂，而事实正相反，它有着只有天才才能够创造出来的简朴。题干中前后两部分的意思相反，构成转折对应关系，只有contrary
to
“与……相反”符合此题意。
3．She
is
a
lovely
girl________to
all
kinds
of
parties.
A．is
fond
of
being
invited
B．fond
to
being
invited
C．who
is
fond
to
be
invited
D．fond
of
being
invited
解析：选D。________...parties作定语，修饰girl，可用定语从句who
/
that
is
fond
of
...,
也可以把who
/
that
is省略，用形容词短语作后置定语。be
fond
of
(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事，a
lovely
girl与invite
之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式。
4．The
teacher________
the
girl
for
her
being
late.
A．apologized
B．forgave
C．prevented
D．allowed
解析：选B。句意：老师原谅了这个迟到的女孩。apologize
“道歉”；forgive
“原谅”；prevent
“阻止”；allow
“允许”。根据句意选B。
5．(2010·江西高考)Parents
________
much
importance
to
education.
They
will
do
their
best
to
give
their
children
that
priceless
gift.
A．attach
B．pay
C．link
D．apply
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：父母亲都非常重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力给予孩子们无价的馈赠。attach
much
importance
to“非常重视……”，为习惯搭配。pay“付出”；pay
attention
to“重视，注意”；link
...to
...“把……与……联系起来”；apply
to“适应”。
6．Remember
to
put
the
book
where
it________.
A．is
belonged
B．is
belonged
to
C．belongs
D．belongs
to
解析：选C。句意：记得把书放在原先的位置。belong
to
是固定搭配且没有被动语态。而本题belong
后不接物，且前面有副词where，故不用
to。
7．We________
the
fact
that
we
are
Chinese.
A．are
pride
of
B．take
proud
of
C．are
proud
of
D．take
pride
of
解析：选C。句意：我们以我们是中国人而自豪。A、B、D项结构都不正确。“因……而自豪”应是be
proud
of
...或take
pride
in
...
8．What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but________
he
said
it.
A．the
way
B．in
the
way
that
C．in
the
way
D．the
way
which
解析：选A。由语境可知，定语从句的先行词是the
way，故关系词可以是
that,
in
which
或省略关系词。
9．Young
people
spend
most
of
their
time________，
for
they
don't
want
to
stay
at
home
all
day.
A．outdoor
B．outdoors
C．indoor
D．indoors
解析：选B。句意：年轻人花大部分的时间在外面，因为他们不想整天待在家里。outdoors
“在户外”；indoors
“在室内，在户内”。分析句子可知此处要用副词作状语修饰谓语，排除A、C；又根据后半句句意排除D；故选B。
10．—What
a
pity!
I've
not
got
a
ticket
for
the
football
match.
—Don't
worry.It'll
be
broadcast________.
A．live
B．lively
C．alive
D．living
解析：选A。句意：“真遗憾！我没有买到足球赛的票”。“不要担心。这场球赛将进行现场直播”。根据句意选A。live
“现场直播地”；lively
“生动的，活泼的”；alive
“活的，没死的”；living
“活的，健在的”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
Do
you
know
Australia?
Australia
is
the
largest
island
in
the
world.
It
is
a
little
smaller
than
China.
It
is
in
the
south
of
the
earth.Australia
is
big,
but
its
population
is
not
large.
The
population
of
Australia
is
nearly
as
large
as
that
of
Shanghai.
The
government
has
made
enough
laws
to
fight
pollution.The
cities
in
Australia
have
got
little
air
or
water
pollution.
The
sky
is
blue
and
the
water
is
clean.
You
can
clearly
see
fish
swimming
in
the
rivers.
Plants
grow
very
well.
Last
month
we
visited
Perth,
the
biggest
city
in
Western
Australia,
and
went
to
a
wild
flowers'
exhibition.
There
we
saw
a
large
number
of
wild
flowers
we
had
never
seen
before.
We
had
a
wonderful
time.
Perth
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
wild
flowers.
In
spring
every
year
Perth
has
the
wild
flowers'
exhibition.
After
visiting
Perth,
We
spent
the
day
in
the
countryside.
We
sat
down
and
had
a
rest
near
a
path
at
the
foot
of
a
hill.
It
was
quiet
and
we
enjoyed
ourselves.
Suddenly
we
heard
bells
ringing
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
What
we
saw
made
us
pick
up
all
our
things
and
run
back
to
the
car
as
quickly
as
we
could.There
were
about
three
hundred
sheep
coming
towards
us
down
the
path.
Australia
is
famous
for
its
sheep
and
kangaroos
(袋鼠).
After
a
short
drive
from
any
town,
you
will
find
yourself
in
the
middle
of
white
sheep.
Sheep,
sheep,
everywhere
are
sheep.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些大概情况。
1.
Australia
is________.
A．the
largest
country
in
the
world
B．as
large
as
Shanghai
C．not
as
large
as
China
D．the
largest
island
in
the
north
of
the
earth
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Australia
is
the
largest
island
in
the
world.
It
is
a
little
smaller
than
China”．可知答案为C。
2．The
government
had
made
________.
A．too
enough
laws
to
fight
pollution
B．so
many
laws
that
can
fight
pollution
C．enough
laws
that
can
hardly
fight
pollution
D．enough
laws
because
the
pollution
is
very
serious
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
government
has
made
enough
laws
to
fight
pollution”.
可知答案为B。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Perth
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
wild
flowers.
B．Perth
is
bigger
than
any
other
city
in
Western
Australia.
C．Perth
lies
in
the
west
of
Australia.
D．No
other
city
is
larger
than
Perth
in
Australia.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“the
biggest
city
in
...”我们可以推测出Perth是澳大利亚西部最大的城市，而选项D则说它是澳大利亚最大的城市，所以D错误。
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Australia
is
famous
for
its
sheep,
kangaroos
and
wild
flowers.
B．We
ran
back
to
the
car
because
we
were
in
the
middle
of
white
sheep.
C．Three
hundred
sheep
came
towards
us
because
they
saw
us.
D．If
you
go
to
the
countryside
in
Australia,
you
will
see
a
large
number
of
white
sheep.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从最后一段的“After
a
short
drive
from
any
town,
you
will
find
yourself
in
the
middle
of
white
sheep
...”可以判断出选项D正确。
?福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
Do
people
in
your
country
hug
(拥抱)
on
the
street?
In
some
countries,
it
is
common
for
people
to
show
affection
(亲热)
in
public
places.
In
the
United
States,
for
example,
we
often
see
couples
hold
hands,
hug
and
kiss
on
the
street,
in
the
park,
in
the
restaurant
and
even
on
trains
and
buses!
But
in
some
other
countries,
people
never
show
affection
in
public
places
because
their
customs
don't
permit
this.
For
example,
in
Korea
(朝鲜)
and
China,
customs
usually
don't
permit
people
to
show
affection
in
public
places.
So,
when
Korean
and
Chinese
people
visit
the
United
States,
they
sometimes
feel
very
surprised
when
they
see
Americans
hug
and
kiss
on
the
street.
In
some
countries,
friends
show
physical
affection
to
each
other.
In
some
South
American
countries,
female
friends
walk
arm
in
arm
when
they
walk
along
the
street
together.
In
Italy
and
Russia,
male
friends
often
kiss
each
other
on
both
cheeks
when
they
greet.
In
most
countries,
men
don't
kiss
or
hug
when
they
greet
one
another.
They
usually
shake
hands
or
pat
each
other
on
the
back.
People
around
the
world
are
different
in
the
amount,
manner,
and
situation
in
which
they
touch
each
other.
5.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is________.
A．the
customs
in
Korea
and
China
are
exactly
the
same
B．Koreans
and
Americans
can
never
understand
each
other
C．South
Americans
are
more
friendly
than
North
Americans
D．different
countries
permit
different
amounts
of
touching
in
public
places
解析：选D。本文主要谈论了不同国家在公共场合下不同的接触，体现了文化的不同。
6．Chinese
and
Korean
people
feel
surprised
when
they
see
Americans
hug
and
kiss
on
the
street
because
________.
A．they
never
hug
or
kiss
themselves
B．their
own
customs
usually
don't
permit
such
conduct
C．they
are
polite
D．kissing
each
other
is
not
allowed
on
the
street
解析：选B。细节理解题。由原文中“...in
Korea
(朝鲜)and
China,
customs
usually
don't
permit
people
to
show
affection
in
public
places.”可知。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Chinese
people
often
kiss
on
the
street.
B．In
all
countries
public
affection
is
permitted.
C．In
many
countries,
men
shake
hands
when
they
greet
each
other.
D．Americans
are
not
as
polite
as
people
in
other
countries.
解析：选C。细节判断题。由文中“In
most
countries,
men
don't
kiss
...on
the
back.”可知大部分国家的男士的见面问候方式以握手或互拍背部为主。
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Social
customs
are
different
in
different
countries.
B．Customs
in
the
United
States
permit
public
affection.
C．Customs
in
some
countries
don't
allow
people
to
show
affection
in
public
places.
D．Women
in
South
America
never
touch
each
other.
解析：选D。由原文知南美的女性朋友常常“walk
arm
in
arm”。
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
It
is
interesting
to
know
what
people
of
different
nations
like
to
do
best.
In
France,
when
a
woman
enters
a
cafe
or
restaurant,
she
is
freely
discussed,
not
only
about
her
appearance
but
about
her
past
and
future
as
well.
She
invites
looks
in
the
street
whether
she
is
beautiful
or
plain.
There
is
no
better
way
for
a
woman
to
get
back
her
self?confidence
than
a
walk
in
the
streets
of
Paris
or
Marseilles,
and
women
really
like
that.
In
Italy,
people
love
talking.
They
sit
about
in
cafes,
exchanging
news
and
discussing
politics.
They
do
not
hesitate
to
ask
questions
about
the
family,
income
and
private
life
of
anybody
who
happens
to
be
there.
The
Swiss
eat
as
a
pastime.
Ladies
walk
into
a
teashop,
eat
a
couple
of
ice
creams
and
a
large
piece
of
chocolate
cake,
and
then
leave,
complaining
about
their
weight.
For
the
Americans,
the
greatest
fondness
is
said
to
be
the
push
of
buttons.
You
push
a
button
in
the
lift,
you
push
a
button
for
cigarette,
chewing
gums,
stamps,
even
for
a
life
insurance.
You
can
even
push
a
button
to
get
married
and
another
button
to
get
divorced.
In
England,
waiting
in
a
line
is
national
passion.
The
English
will
form
a
line
whether
they
have
the
opportunities.
Long
queues
can
be
seen,
for
example,
at
stations
when
the
train
is
practically
empty
and
everybody
can
have
a
seat.
In
England,
waiting
in
a
line
is
national
passion.
The
English
will
form
a
line
whether
they
have
the
opportunities.
Long
queues
can
be
seen,
for
example,
at
stations
when
the
train
is
practically
empty
and
everybody
can
have
a
seat.
In
different
(1)______
What
people
like
to
do
best？
In
France
Discuss
women
in
a
cafe
or
restaurant.Women
like
to
(2)______
in
the
street
to
get
back
self?confidence.
In
(3)______
(4)_______with
each
other
and
even
ask
some
(5)_______
information.
In
(6)_______
(7)_______a
lot
and
then
(8)_______about
their
weight.
In
America
Push
(9)_______.
In
England
Form
a
(10)_______
when
everyone
can
have
a
seat
in
the
train.
答案：1.nations/
countries 2.walk 3.Italy 4.Talk
5.private 6.Switzerland 7.Eat 8.complain 9.buttons 10.line/queue
?短文填词(福建专用)
Schools
should
be
clean
and
pure
spots
but
now
something
bad
happens.
Everyone
knows
that
some
students
________(作弊)
1.________
in
examinations
at
school.________students,
we
often
2.________
have
examinations
at
school,
but
sometimes
we
have
too
many
examinations
________are
too
difficult
for
us.
On
the
3.________
other
hand,
some
of
the
students
are
l________
and
don't
4.________
work
hard
at
their
lessons.
So
when
t________
5.________
examinations,
they
are
dishonest
in
order
to
get
better
results
to
p________
their
parents
and
teachers.
In
my
6.________
opinion,
it
is
wrong
to
be
dishonest
in
examinations
because
it
________(违反)
the
rules
of
schools.
We
students
7.________
should
be
honest
and
try
to
get
good
g________by
studying
8.________
hard
________of
being
dishonest
in
examinations.
What's
9.________
more,
we
should
improve
our
study
methods
and
get
well
________(准备)
for
exams.
10.________
答案：1.cheat 2.As 3.which/that 4.lazy 5.taking
6．please 7.breaks
8.grades 9.instead 10.prepared
?任务型阅读(河南专用)
As
we
all
know,
sleep
is
very
important
and
necessary.
I
would
love
everyone
to
form
the
habits
below
to
have
better
sleep
without
needing
the
alarm
wake?up
call.
__1__
If
you
eat
much
food
an
hour
before
you
go
to
bed,
your
body
will
hate
you.
Your
body
needs
time
to
digest
(消化)
while
you
are
still
awake.
__2__Something
that
makes
me
very
angry
is
when
I
hear
on
TV
that
people
just
need
30?minute
exercise
a
week.
That's
funny.
Every
person
should
be
getting
30?minute
exercise
daily
along
with
a
healthy
diet.
When
you
do
exercise,
you
use
energy
that
your
body
has
to
recover
from.
__3__
The
harder
you
push
your
body,
the
faster
it
falls
to
sleep
and
the
better
it
sleeps.
Turn
the
TV
off.
There
are
a
few
shows
I
watch
still,
but
they
will
never
get
in
my
way
of
(妨碍)
sleep.
The
bedroom
is
only
for
sleeping
and
a
place
of
rest.
__4__.
__5__
A
question
to
ask
yourself:
If
I
didn't
have
an
alarm,
what
time
would
I
get
up?
If
that
time
is
the
time
you
need
to
get
up,
you
should
probably
throw
away
the
alarm.
If
the
time
you
actually
get
up
is
much
later
than
the
time
you
do
get
up,
make
great
changes
to
your
way
of
life
and
the
time
you
go
to
sleep.
No
one
should
need
an
alarm.
A．Exercise
for
at
least
30
minutes
every
day.
B．Eat
right
and
no
meals
within
4
hours
of
rest.
C．Throw
away
the
alarm.
D．Sleep
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
our
lives.
E．Your
body
recovers
when
you
are
sleeping.
F．Try
to
get
up
as
early
as
you
can.
G．Take
the
TV
out
of
your
bedroom.
答案：1～5
BAEGC
?短文改错(河南专用)
It
was
a
long
time
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
You
can
hardly
imagine
how
I
miss
you.
How
are
you
getting
with
your
first
job?
I
remember
you
once
tell
me
you
were
eager
to
graduate
and
to
become
an
English
teacher.
Now
you
must
have
many
first?hand
experience.
How
do
you
find
your
English
teaching?
Is
teaching
kids
English
as
interested
as
you
expected
in
college?
And
do
your
student
enjoy
your
classroom
teaching?
Anyway,
I
believe
you
must
very
popular
with
the
kids,
for
you
are
a
born
teacher.
Hope
you
great
success
in
your
work!
Yes,
why
not
give
me
call
and
come
for
a
get?together
this
weekend?
答案：第一句：was→is 第三句：getting后加on或along 第四句：tell→told；去掉第二个to
第五句：many→much 第七句：interested→interesting 第八句：student→students
第九句：must后加be 第十句：Hope→Wish 第十一句：call前加a
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Does
China
have
cultural
relics?
—Yes,
it
is
admitted
that
many
cultural
relics
in
the
world,
such
as
the
Great
Wall,
the
Potala
Palace
and
the
Mogao
Grottoes，________
China.
A．belongs
to
B．are
belonging
to
C．belonged
to
D．belong
to
解析：选D。答句陈述的是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时，从句的主语是many
cultural
relics，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
2．________2010
in
China,
the
number
of
students
______
to
study
art
is
rising
a
lot.
A．Compared
with;
choosing
B．Comparing
to;
choose
C．Comparing
with;
chosen
D．Compared
to;
chosen
解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：与2010年相比，在中国选择学习艺术的学生数量在大量增加。compared
with
/
to
sth.表示“(尺寸、质量、数量)与某事物相比”，前半句是过去分词短语作状语，the
number
与compare之间是动宾关系；“choosing
to
study
art”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰
students。
3．After
so
many
years
of
war,
the
country
had
great
difficulty________
it
on
its
own.
A．rebuild
B．rebuilt
C．to
rebuild
D．rebuilding
解析：选D。考查动名词作宾语。have
difficulty
/
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
“做某事有困难”为固定搭配，动名词作介词in的宾语。
4．How
I
wish
every
family
________
a
large
house
with
a
beautiful
garden!
A．has
B．had
C．will
have
D．had
had
解析：选B。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都有一所带有漂亮花园的大房子啊！wish后跟的从句表示对现在的虚拟，故从句用过去时。
5．The
hospital
we
visited
last
month________Beijing
University.
A．attaches
to
B．is
belongs
to
C．is
attached
to
D．is
attaching
to
解析：选C。句意：上个月我们参观的那家医院附属于北京大学。be
attached
to“附属于”，符合句意。
6．The
boy's
white
shirt
was
marked
up
with________
of
ink.
A．spots
B．bottles
C．lack
D．cover
解析：选A。句意：那男孩的白衬衫上有墨水渍。spot“污迹，斑点”，符合句意。bottle“瓶子”；lack“缺乏，不足”；
cover作名词，意为“封面；盖子”。
7．The
middle?aged
man
carried
a
little
monkey
on
his
________shoulder
and
begged
from
door
to
door.
A．wide
B．strong
C．big
D．broad
解析：选D。broad和wide都有“宽广”之意，但broad着重指幅面宽广，可修饰肩、背、胸等；wide着重指从一边到另一边的距离，可形容嘴大、眼睛大。
8．________
increases
every
year
as
natural
habitats
disappear.
A．The
amount
of
endangered
species
B．The
quantity
of
endangering
species
C．The
number
of
endangered
species
D．The
majority
of
endangering
species
解析：选C。句意：随着自然界动物居所的消失，濒危物种的数量每年也在增加。endangered
species
“濒危物种”；the
amount
of
修饰不可数名词，所以选项A不对；the
quantity
of
和the
majority
of
虽可修饰可数名词，但其中的endangering
不对，故选C。
9．White
teeth
are
a
sharp
________
to
black
skin.
A．contain
B．contract
C．content
D．contrast
解析：选D。句意：雪白的牙齿与黑皮肤是个鲜明的对比。contrast“对比，对照”；contain“包含”；content“内容”；contract“合同”。
10．We
have
our
bad
times
but
on
the
whole
we're________
happy.
A．rarely
B．merely
C．fairly
D．chiefly
解析：选C。fairly“相当，颇”。rarely“很少”，merely“仅仅”；chiefly“主要地”，都不符合语境。
11．At
minus
130℃，a
living
cell
can
be________
for
a
thousand
years.
A．spared
B．protected
C．preserved
D．developed
解析：选C。句意：在零下130℃，活细胞可以保存一千年。preserve
“保存，维持”。spare
“节约；宽恕”；protect
“保护”；develop“开发，发展”。
12．He
looked
around
and
caught
a
man________
his
hand
into
the
pocket
of
a
passenger.
A．put
B．to
be
putting
C．to
put
D．putting
解析：选D。用catch
sb.
doing
sth.
意为“(偶然)撞见某人正在做某事”。
13．________the
New
World
discovered
by
Columbus,
all
the
arguments
came________an
end.
A．Because
of;
into
B．On
account
of;
in
C．With;
to
D．Owing
to;
in
解析：选C。句意：随着哥伦布发现了新大陆，所有的争论都结束了。通过分析句意可知前半句应表示原因，在所给的选项中，前一空的短语都为介词短语，且都可以表示原因，但后一空应构成短语come
to
an
end，故A、B、D三项被排除。
14．The
old
man，________
abroad
for
twenty
years,
is
on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland.
A．to
work
B．working
C．to
have
worked
D．having
worked
解析：选D。此处应用现在分词作状语。根据后面的on
the
way
back
to
his
motherland
可知，work这一动作已经结束，所以应用分词的完成式。
15—Have
a
coffee，Tom?
—No,
thanks.________
.I
enjoy
drinking
tea.
A．I'm
very
busy
B．I
don't
like
it
C．Never
mind
D．I'd
rather
not
解析：选D。考查交际用语。根据答语第三句的内容可知答话者“宁愿不”喝咖啡。故当选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
On
the
outskirts
of
a
town
in
England
lies
a
nice
cottage
with
a
large
garden
where
there
lives
an
old
man.
The
old
man
is
__1__pruning,
watering
or
fertilizing
his
flowers
all
the
time.
The
__2__
where
bees
and
butterflies
dance
and
gorgeous
flowers
__3__
all
year
around
is
so
well?tended
that
every
passer?by
cannot
but
stop
for
a
glance.
One
day
a
young
__4__
went
by
the
old
man's
garden.
He
stopped
and
__5__
the
splendid
garden
and
the
special
cottage,
totally
__6__
the
admiration
at
the
beauty
of
these
sceneries，__7__
how
happy
he
could
be
__8__
he
lived
in
such
a
beautiful
place.
Then,
suddenly
he
found
the
old
gardener
was
__9__.
Greatly
shocked,
the
young
painter
__10__that
old
man,
asking
“Why
are
you
busy
__11__
these
flowers
every
day
which
you
can't
see？”
The
blind
gardener
smiled,
“First,
I
was
a
__12__
when
I
was
young,
and
I
really
like
this
job.
Second,
although
I
can't
see
these
flowers,
I
can__13__
them.
Third,
I
can
smell
the
sweetness
of
them.__14__
the
last
one,
that's
you.”
“Me?
But
you
don't
know
me.”the
young
painter
said.
“Yeah.
But
I
know
flowers
are
angels
which
everyone
knows
and
would
never
__15__.I
know
many
people
who
show
animation
in
life
would
stop
by
and
the
beauty
of
my
garden
will
get
them
into
a
good
__16__.
In
the
meantime,
it
also
gives
a
__17__to
me
to
have
a
word
with
you
here
and
to
enjoy
the
__18__these
flowers
have
brought
us.”
The
old
man
can't
see
the
beauty
he's
created.__19__，every
flower
has
__20__
with
which
they
can
see
the
kindness
of
the
old
man's
heart
and
the
sweetness
of
his
soul.
语篇解读：我们每个人心中都有一座美丽的花园，如果我们愿意在这里为别人种花，这花就会造福别人，快乐自己，我们心灵的花园就永远不会荒芜。
1．A.left
B．seen
C．said
D．made
解析：选B。句意：人们看见他总是在给那些花儿剪枝、浇水、施肥。A、C、D三项均不符合题意。
2．A.garden
B．cottage
C．town
D．flowers
解析：选A。由后面的内容可知此处介绍的是花园，故选A。
3．A.fly
B．blossom
C．grow
D．mass
解析：选D。flowers
mass“花团锦簇”。
4．A.painter
B．neighbor
C．photographer
D．traveler
解析：选A。根据第三段第一句话可知这是位年轻的画家。
5．A.glanced
at
B．stared
at
C．gazed
at
D．looked
at
解析：选C。句意：他驻足凝视着这个美丽的花园和特殊的小木屋，沉浸在对美景的欣赏中。gaze
at“凝视着；注视着”；glance
at
“瞥了一眼”；stare
at
“瞪着眼睛看”；look
at“看着”，只有C项能够体现出当时年轻画家的状态。
6．A.lost
in
B．faced
with
C．devoted
to
D．moved
by
解析：选A。lost
in
“沉浸于”；face
with
“面临”；devote
to
“奉献给”；没有move
by
这种用法。根据上题解析及其所在句子的意思可知A项符合题意。
7．A.thinking
B．wondering
C．picturing
D．believing
解析：选C。picturing
“想象着”；thinking“想”，但不表示想象。
8．A.when
B．if
C．although
D．since
解析：选B。句意：他想，要是自己住在这样一个美丽的地方该有多好。if“如果”，符合语境。
9．A.kind
B．special
C．strange
D．blind
解析：选D。根据下文“...which
you
can't
see.”可知老人是一位盲人。
10．A.approached
B．reached
C．watched
D．caught
解析：选A。根据语境可知，他走近老园丁，故选A。
11．A.planting
B．watering
C．fertilizing
D．tending
解析：选D。根据上文第三小题后面“...so
well?tended
...”可知此处应选tending“照看；照料”。
12．A.gardener
B．farmer
C．planter
D．blinder
解析：选A。句意：我年轻的时候是个园丁。blinder
表示“眼罩；精彩之举”，不符合题意。
13．A.follow
B．touch
C．sell
D．care
解析：选B。句意：我的眼睛虽然看不见，但我可以抚摸它们。
14．
A.But
for
B．And
for
C．As
to
D．If
even
解析：选C。as
to“至于；关于”；but
for
“要不是(因为)……”，根据题意可知应选C。
15．A.pick
them
up
B．turn
them
down
C．let
them
down
D．give
them
up
解析：选B。句意：所有人都把花看作天使，都不会拒绝它们。turn
sth.
down
“拒绝”。
16．A.mood
B．condition
C．place
D．life
解析：选A。句意：我知道不少像你这样热爱生活的人在此经过，都会因为看到我花园的美丽而驻足，从而心情愉快。a
good
mood“好心情”。
17．A.way
B．chance
C．time
D．hand
解析：选B。句意：我也因此有机会和你在这里聊天，一起分享花带来的快乐。chance“机会”。
18．A.fun
B．sweetness
C．happiness
D．beauty
解析：选C。句意参见上题解析。happiness
“快乐”。
19．A.Although
B．Anyway
C．However
D．Therefore
解析：选C。句意：老人虽然看不见他所种植的花，但是“我”相信每一朵花都是有眼睛的，它们一定能看到老人的善良和他崇高的灵魂。
20．A.tears
B．soul
C．ears
D．eyes
解析：选D。根据“...with
which
they
can
see
...”一句可知此处是指花的眼睛。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The
moving
truck
with
furniture
was
parked
in
front
of
our
Southern
California
home.My
husband
and
I
were
sweeping
out
the
open
garage
when
a
woman
from
a
house
across
the
street
came
up
to
us
with
an
apple
pie.
“Welcome
to
the
neighborhood，”she
said.
“I
made
it
myself
and
I
want
you
to
have
it.”
“Really,_we_can't.”
my
husband
replied.
“Of
course
you
can，”
she
ran
on.
“When
I
moved
in
two
years
ago
no
one
welcomed
me,
and
I
want
you
to
feel_at_home.”She
thrust
(塞)
the
pie
into
my
husband's
hands.
“Uh,
well,
you
see，”he
said,
with
a
disappointed
laugh,
“we
have
been
here
four
years
and
we're
moving.”
The
woman
stared
at
him,
dumbfounded
(目瞪口呆),
with
her
mouth
open.
“Well，”she
said,
shrugging
(耸肩)
her
shoulders
with
an
air
of
resignation
(顺从)
，“Enjoy
it
anyway！”
My
husband
and
I
laughed
heartily,
determining
in
the
future
to
be
better
neighbors
ourselves.
语篇解读：本文通过讲述一个发生在“我们”搬家离开时的小故事反映了西方国家日益淡薄的人际关系。
1．The
woman
came
up
to
us
because
________.
A．she
wanted
to
see
us
off
B．she
wanted
to
see
our
furniture
C．she
wanted
to
sell
her
pie
to
us
D．she
thought
we
had
just
arrived
here
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“Welcome
to
the
neighborhood
”可知这个邻居还以为我们是新来的，故此题答案为D。
2．The
sentence
“Really,
we
can't.”exactly
means
________.
A．neither
the
writer
nor
her
husband
could
accept
the
apple
pie
B．we
didn't
like
eating
the
apple
pie
C．we
were
so
busy
that
we
had
no
time
to
eat
it
D．we
were
full.
We
needn't
eat
it
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据上下文的意思可以推断出作者夫妇都不会接受the
apple
pie.
3.
The
phrase
“feel
at
home”
in
the
passage
probably
means________.
A．live
at
home
B．feel
comfortable
C．help
oneself
to
it
D．be
brave
解析：选B。词义猜测题。“feel
at
home”本意是“感觉像在家里一样”，引申为“宾至如归，无拘无束，感觉舒服”等意思。故答案为B。
4．From
the
passage,
we
know
personal
relationship
in
western
countries
is
________.
A．important
B．valuable
C．necessary
D．hardly
thinkable
解析：选D。推理判断题。作者在这里住了四年，现在要搬走了，而邻居却以为他们是新搬来的，可见西方国家的人际关系非常淡薄，难以置信。
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1．Mind
you
words!
The
artist
is
sensitive
to
criticism.
2．Can
you
make
sense
of
what
I
said?
3．I
helped
Stella
out
when
she
was
facing
difficulties.
4．How
did
the
colors
red
and
green
become
associated
with
Christmas?
5．I
wonder
how
I
can
bring
their
debate
to
an
end.
6．The
farmer
grows
various
kinds
of
crops,
such
as
wheat,
corn,
cotton
and
rice.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．A
lot
of
countries
have
gained
excellent
achievements
in
space
technology，China，________[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．such
as
B．for
example
C．namely
D．and
so
on[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选B。for
example
表示列举同类中的一个例子，而such
as
表示列举同类中的几个例子。[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．(2009·江苏高考)Compared
with
his
sister,
Jerry
is
even
more
________
to,
and
more
easily
troubled
by,
emotional
and
relationship
problems.
A．sceptical
B．addicted
C．available
D．sensitive21世纪教育网
解析：选D。sceptical
“怀疑的”；addicted
“上瘾的”；available
“可得到的，可利用的”；sensitive
“敏感的，易生气的”。21世纪教育网
3．We
are
eager
for
peace
and
want
to________any
war
in
the
world.
A．put
end
to
B．put
an
end
to
C．make
end
to
D．come
an
end
to
解析：选B。句意：我们渴望和平，希望结束世界上的任何战争。put
an
end
to
...“结束……”。
4．
I
don't
really
work
here!
I________until
the
new
secretary
arrives.
A．just
help
out
B．have
just
helped
out
C．am
just
helping
out
D．will
just
help
out
解析：选C。根据题意“我并不在此工作”，说明help
out这一行为只是目前一段时间发生的事，故选C项。
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1．He
makes_a_living
(谋生)
by
selling
newspapers.
2．You
can't
have
a
new
car
because
for_a_start
(首先)
we
can't
afford
one.
3．They
took_turns_to
(轮流)
take
care
of
their
sick
father.
4．To_be_exact
(更确切地说),
we
can
never
do
without
music.
5．His
speech
started_/_began_with
(以……开始)
the
song
What
are
the
words.
6．Your
account
of
the
accident
does
not
agree_with
(与……一致)
hers.
7．Zhu
Zhiwen
took_off
(走红)
because
of
his
good
voice.
8．What's_more
(加之),
walking
is
useful
to
our
health.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Internet
shopping
really
________
when
people
were
sure
of
its
safety.
A．took
off B．took
up
C．set
off
D．
set
up
解析：选A。动词短语辨析。take
off意为“迅速流行，突然大受欢迎”。句意：当人们确认了网购的安全性时，网购真正地流行起来。
2．(2010·陕西高考)You
look
well.
The
air
and
the
sea
foods
in
Sanya
must
________
you,
I
suppose.
A．agree
with
B．agree
to
C．agree
on
D．agree
about
解析：选A。此题考查动词短语。句意：你的气色看上去不错，我猜三亚的空气和海边的食物肯定很适合你的口味。在此题中考查agree(＋副)with表“气候，食物等适合人；适合(人)的体质”之意，B项agree
to表同意某提议、计划等，C项agree
on表关于(……)的意见一致。
3．We
all
sang
high
praise
for
the
important
part
he
________
in
this
match.
A．played
B．did
C．had
D．took
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。take
part
in意为“参加”，与句意不符；
play
a(n)
...
part
/
role
in意为“在……中起……作用”，符合语境和句意，故选A。part受定语从句的修饰，所以其前用了定冠词the。
4．(2010·浙江高考)—
According
to
my
grandma,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
eat
chicken
soup
when
you
have
a
cold.
—
________
,
scientists
agree
with
her.
A．Sooner
or
later
B．Once
in
a
while
C．To
be
exact
D．Believe
it
or
not
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：“根据我奶奶的看法，感冒时最好喝鸡汤。”“信不信由你，科学家也这么认为的。”此处believe
it
or
not表示“信不信由你”，符合语境。sooner
or
later表示“迟早”；once
in
a
while表示“时不时，偶尔，间或”；to
be
exact表示“确切地说”。
5．The
English
alphabet
________
“A”
and
ends
________
“Z”．
A．starts
by;
by
B．begins
by;
by
C．starts
with;
by
D．begins
with;
with
解析：选D。句意：英语字母表以A开始，以Z结束。表示“以……开始/结束”时常用start
/
begin
with和end
with。
6．On
the
Christmas
day,
I
gave
my
sister
a
hat
and
she
offered
me
a
watch
________.
A．in
turn
B．in
return
C．by
turn
D．by
return
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。in
turn“依次，轮流”；
in
return“作为回报”；无by
turn短语；
by
return“尽快”。根据句意选B。
7．—
I'll
take
the
driving
test
this
month.
—
________you
should
fail?
A．Why
not
B．How
so
C．What
for
D．What
if
解析：选D。句意：“这个月我将参加驾驶考试。”“如果你不能通过会怎么样？”What
if
...“如果……会怎么样”，为省略结构，经常用于口语中。
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Section
Ⅱ
The
Paparazzi
＆
The
Advertising
Game
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
11
The
Media
Step
2
Step
3
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Read
the
text
and
then
match
the
paragraphs
with
their
topics.
Paragraph
1
a．The
combination
of
design
and
new
ideas.
Paragraph
2
b．The
new
and
general
need
of
modern
ads.
Paragraph
3
c．About
classic
ads.
Paragraph
4
d．The
reason
of
making
people
forget
the
existence
of
ads.
Paragraph
5
e．About
the
public
ads.
答案：Paragraph
1～5 cbade
Scan
the
text
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．Which
one
is
NOT
a
public
advertisement?
A．Fighting
AIDS.
B．Saving
water.
C．Helping
the
poor.
D．Shanghai
Sewing
Machine.
答案：D
2．What's
the
top
advertisement's
aim?
A．To
create
something
that
has
never
been
seen
before
and
is
fascinating
for
people
to
look
at.
B．To
make
contributions
to
society.
C．To
use
modern
techniques
of
design.
D．To
make
people
know
their
products.
答案：A
3．The
last
paragraph
is
about
________.
A．the
simplest
ads
B．modern
ads
C．the
top
ads
of
today
D．public
ads
答案：D
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．The
advertising
skills.
B．The
effects
of
advertising.
C．With
the
development
of
the
society，the
advertising
changes
a
lot.
D．The
kinds
of
advertising.
答案：C
A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．
n.
态度，看法
2．
vt.
假装
3．
n．鼓励→
v．鼓励
4．
vt.
缝，缝制
5．
n.
公司
6．
n.
商标，牌子
7．
n.
预算
attitude
pretend
encourage
sew
encouragement
corporation
brand
budget
boom
approach
employ
employment
employer
employee
legal
illegal
12．
vt.不喜爱，厌恶→
(反义词)
vt.喜欢
13．
n．意见不一，分歧→
v．不同意
14．
adj.
传统的，经典的→
adj.第一流的，
古典的
15．
adj.
某种，某些→
adv.必定，当然
16．
adj.合适的→
v．对……适合，合身
17．
adv.视觉地→
adj.视觉的，视力的
18．
n.
概念，原则→
n．构思，构想
classical
dislike
disagree
disagreement
like
classic
certain
suitable
certainly
suit
visual
visually
concept
conception
B．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
19．
to
happen
as
a
result
of
a
particular
situation
20．
to
do
sth.
in
order
to
protect
someone
or
sth.
from
being
attacked
21．
a
series
of
actions
that
are
done
in
order
to
achieve
a
particular
result
22．
to
examine
or
think
about
something
carefully
in
order
to
understand
it
arise
defend
process
analyse
23．
a
set
of
reasons
that
show
that
something
is
true
or
untrue，right
or
wrong
etc
24．
to
say
or
think
that
someone
or
something
is
responsible
for
25．
an
act
of
trying
to
do
something,
especially
something
difficult
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
26．His
mother's
made
Liu
Wei
feel
to
play
the
piano
continually
with
his
feet.(encourage)
blame
argument
attempt
encouragement
encouraged
27．Because
influence
consumers
greatly，
many
their
products
through
various
media.(advertise)
28．
is
an
art.People
who
are
are
wise.(humour)
29．Michael
Jackson
a
lot
of
money
to
the
charity.He
had
made
great
to
the
welfare
of
children.
(contribution)
30．Hu
Zhong
and
Xie
Xiaojun,
two
teachers,
are
by
their
students.
(respect)
advertisements
advertisers
advertise
Humour
humourous
contributed
contributions
respectable
respected
1．arise
(arose,
arisen)
vi.发生，出现
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)He
was
wondering
how
this
quarrel
arose?
他在想这场争吵是由于何种原因引起的？
(鲜活例句)Full
of
anger,
he
arose
from
his
seat.
内心充满了愤怒，他从座位上站了起来。
(鲜活例句)Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.
事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。
[点津] arise为不及物动词，没有被动语态。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 arise,
rise,
raise
原形
过去式
过去分词
v.?ing
arose
arisen
arising
rose
risen
rising
raised
raised
raising
用arise,
rise和raise填空
①If
we
are
not
careful
enough,
anything
can
.
②Please
your
hands
when
you
have
questions
to
ask.
③The
sun
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
2．blame
(1)vi.责怪，归咎于
①It
seemed
that
the
water
was
to
blame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。
arise
raise
rises
[点津] be
to
blame没有被动形式。
②You
can
hardly,
the
mistakes
he
made;
he
didn't
know
much
about
the
situation.
他不大了解情况，搞错了也难怪。
③It
is
wrong
of
you
to
the
equipment.
你把失败的原因归咎到设备上是不对的。
blame
him
for
blame
the
failure
on
blame
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因某事指责某人
blame
sth.on
sb.
把某事归罪于某人
be
to
blame
(for
sth.)
对(坏事)负有责任
(2)n.责备，指责，责任
④She'll
put
the
blame
on
us
if
it
turns
out
badly.
如果结果糟糕，她将会怪罪我们。
⑤If
that
happens,
the
coach
will
it.
如果发生那样的事，教练将对此负责。
take
the
blame
for
accept
/
bear
/
take
the
blame
for
sth.
对某事负责
put
/
lay
the
blame
for
sth.on
sb.
将某事归咎于某人
3．employ
vt.雇用；使用，用；使忙于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)A
lot
of
experts
have
been
employed
to
look
at
ways
of
reducing
pollution.
许多专家受雇于研究减少污染的办法。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
employ
sb.
to
do
sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ
sb.
as
...
雇用某人作为……
employ
oneself
in
...(＝be
employed
in
...)
从事……
①They
employed
her
to
look
after
the
baby.
他们雇用她照料那个婴儿。
②For
the
past
three
years
he
has
been
employed
as
a
firefighter.
三年以来他一直受雇当消防员。
③He
busily
cleaning
his
shoes.
他正忙着擦他的鞋子。
was
employed
in
employee
n．
雇员
employer
n.
雇主
employment
n.
雇用，工作
形象记忆
4．attempt
vt.
&
n．尝试，试图；企图
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But
sometimes,
the
paparazzi
go
too
far
in
their
attempt
to
get
the
best
photographs.
但是，有时狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。
(鲜活例句)The
prisoners
attempted
an
escape,
but
failed.
囚犯们企图逃跑，但失败了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①They
are
attempting
(to
climb)
the
steepest
part
of
the
mountain.
他们正尝试攀登那座山最陡峭的部分。
attempt
(to
do)
sth.
试图(做)某事
make
an
/
no
attempt
to
do
/
at
(doing)
sth.
试图/企图做某事
make
no
attempt
to
do
...
没有企图做……
at
the
first
attempt
第一次尝试
②She
made
an
attempt
the
dinner
for
the
whole
family.
她试着为全家人做晚饭。
③Even
though
they
knew
that
they
would
end
up
in
prison,
they
escaping.
尽管他们知道自己将入狱，他们并未图谋逃跑。
[点津] attempt
to
do
sth.相当于try
to
do
sth.，意为“尽力做……”，但不一定成功；而succeed
in
doing
sth./manage
to
do
sth.意为“成功地做某事”。
to
cook
made
no
attempt
at
5．defend
vt.保卫，防御；辩护，辩解
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But
I
know
there
are
people
who
defend
the
paparazzi.
但我知道有人会为狗仔队辩解。
(鲜活例句)Students
should
be
ready
to
explain
and
defend
their
views.
学生们应该学会解释并为自己的观点辩护。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
defend
...
against
/
from
...
保护……不受……
defend
sb.
/
oneself
/
sth.
(from
/
against
...)
为……辩解
defence
n.
保卫；辩护
in
defence
of
...
为……申辩；为了保卫……
①Steps
are
being
taken
to
defend
the
city
against/from
attack.
正在采取措施保卫这座城市免遭袭击。
②The
law
allows
people
against
a
charge.
法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。
③Mr.Wang
wants
to
speak
antipollution
laws.
王先生想为反污染法辩护。
to
defend
themselves
in
defence
of
6．pretend
vt.假装，装作；装扮
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Pretending
to
be
a
repair
man
to
get
into
the
house
of
a
film
star
and
take
pictures
of
her
daily
life.
装扮成维修工进入电影明星的家并对她的日常生活拍照。
(鲜活例句)The
hunter
pretended
to
be
dead
when
he
met
a
bear.
猎人遇见熊时假装死了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①She
pretended
to
love
the
man
when
he
was
very
rich.
这个男人很有钱时她假装很爱他。
②Mary
for
something
when
I
entered
the
office.
当我进入办公室时，玛丽假装正在寻找什么东西。
③He
he
was
working
hard
when
the
boss
was
in
the
company.
当老板在公司里时，他假装在努力工作。
7．respect
(教材原句)The
media
should
respect
famous
people's
privacy.
媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。
pretended
to
be
looking
pretended
that
respect
her
for
(2)n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节
③Children
should
their
parents.
孩子要尊敬父母。
④I
think
you
are
wrong
in
every
respect.
我认为你每一方面都是错的。
show
respect
for
have
/
show
respect
for
...
尊重/尊敬……
win
/
gain
/
earn
the
respect
of
赢得……的尊重
in
respect
of
关于……，就……而言
in
all
respects
/
in
every
respect
在各个方面，在所有
方面
respectful
adj.
表示敬意的，尊敬的
respectable
adj.
值得尊敬的，相当好的
8．advertise
vt.为……做广告，登广告
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)List
some
places
where
you
have
seen
advertising.
列出你曾看到过广告的一些地方。
(鲜活例句)They
no
longer
advertise
alcohol
or
cigarettes
at
sporting
events.
他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I
see
they
are
advertising
for
a
new
Sales
Director.
我看到他们登广告招聘新的销售部主管。
advertise
sth.
为……做广告；登广告
advertise
for
sb.
/
sth.
为征求……登广告
advertisement
n．
广告；启事
advertiser
n.
广告商；广告公司
②Advertisements
are
a
good
way
to
sell
products
or
services.
广告是推销产品或服务的好方法。
9．certain
(教材原句)The
classic
advertisement
is
one
that
gives
information
about
finding
certain
products.
传统的广告只为找到某种产品提供信息。
(1)adj.某种，某些；某个
①For
certain
reasons
I
will
be
unable
to
attend
the
meeting.
因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。
②I
do
agree
with
his
ideas
to
a
certain
extent.
从某种程度上说，我确实同意他的想法。
(2)adj.
确信的，有把握的
be
certain
to
do
sth. 一定会做某事
It
is
certain
that
...
确定……
be
certain
of
/
about
...
对……有把握
Sb.
is
certain
that
(to
do)
...
某人对……确信
for
certain
肯定地
[点津] 以上结构，除了It
is
certain
that
...中certain不可替换成sure之外，其他都可与sure替换。
③He
is
certain
to
pass
the
examination.
＝
he
will
pass
the
examination.
他一定会通过考试的。
④I
am
certain
that
he
will
succeed.
我确信他能成功。
⑤One
thing's
：he
won't
be
back.
有一点可以肯定，他是不会回来了。
It
is
certain
that
for
certain
certainty
n．
肯定
certainly
adv.
一定，必定
10．suitable
adj.
合适的，适宜的
(教材原句)However,
this
kind
of
advertising
might
not
be
suitable
when
there
are
products
and
services
in
direct
competition
with
each
other
in
the
market
place.
然而，当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时，这
种广告就不合适了。
(鲜活例句)This
film
is
not
suitable
for
young
children.
这部电影不适合儿童看。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①They
are
suitable
to
read
this
kind
of
books.
他们适合读这类书。
②He
can
his
conversation
whoever
he's
with.
无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。
suit
to
be
suitable
for
...
适合于……
be
suitable
to
do
sth.
适合做某事
suit
vt.
适宜于，合适
suit
...
to
...
使……适合……
11．approach
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)For
many
of
today's
advertisers，repeating
old
ideas
is
not
a
successful
approach.
对当今众多的广告设计者来说，重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。
(1)n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近
an
approach
to
...
解决……的方法，通往……的道路
①With
the
approach
of
winter
the
weather
became
colder.
随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。
②Let's
make
a
new
approach
to
the
problem.
让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。
③All
the
the
town
were
blocked.
通往这个城镇的所有道路都被封锁了。
approaches
to
(2)v.走近，接近
④We
approached
the
birds
quietly
and
watched
them.
我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。
⑤The
time
when
we
will
have
to
leave.
我们要离开的时间越来越近了。
is
approaching
12．contribution
n．捐助，贡献
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some
contemporary
advertisements
mainly
aim
to
make
contributions
to
society.
一些当代广告的主要目的是为社会作贡献。
(鲜活例句)I
give
a
ten?dollar
contribution
to
the
church
every
Sunday.
我每个星期天捐10美元给教会。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
contributions
to
/
towards
...
对……的捐款/贡献
make
a
contribution
to
...
给……捐款，为……作贡献
contribute
v.
捐助；贡献
contribute
...
to
(doing)
...
对……有贡献；有助于
①The
scientist
has
made
great
contributions
to
a
space
development
program.
那位科学家对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。
②Bill
a
lot
of
good
ideas
the
discussion.
比尔在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。
③A
proper
amount
of
exercise
good
health.
适度的运动有助于健康。
contributed
to
contributes
to
点此进入
1．in
favour
...
支持，赞同；有利于
2．come
出来，出版
3．
much
太多(的)，过分(的)
4．
my
opinion
在我看来
5．agree
sb.
同意……的意见；(气候，
食物)适合某人
6．turn
sb.
向某人求助
7．
public
当众地，公然地
with
of
too
in
out
to
in
8．concentrate
全神贯注于
9．consist
由……组成，由……构成
10．spend
...
...
在……上花费……
11．apply
...
...
应用于……
12．because
...
因为，由于
13．be
used
(doing)
sth.
习惯于……
14．stand
突出，显眼
15．link
...
...
与……有联系
on
of
on
to
of
to
with
/
to
out
1．in
favour
of支持，赞同；有利于
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In
their
discussion,
I
was
in
favour
of
Mr
Li.
在他们的争论中，我支持李先生。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be
in
favour
of
＝
be
for
赞成，同意
in
sb.'s
favour
对某人有利
do
sb.
a
favour
/
do
a
favour
for
sb.
帮某人忙
①I
will
never
forget
the
favour
that
my
teacher
did
me
when
I
was
in
college.
我永远都无法忘记我在上大学时老师给予我的帮助。
②It
looks
as
if
the
international
situation
is
.
看起来国际形势对我们有利。
in
our
favour
2．concentrate
on集中，专心，专注
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Concentrate
on
the
important
words.
集中关注这些重要词汇。
(鲜活例句)This
firm
concentrates
on
the
European
market
to
make
more
money.
为了赚更多的钱，这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We
must
concentrate
our
efforts
on
improving
education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
②We
should
concentrate
our
attention
on
efficiency
to
improve
our
work.
我们应该把注意力集中在效率上来改善我们的工作。
concentrate
sth.
on
(doing)
sth.
专心致志于(做)某事
concentrate
one's
attention
on
把注意力集中在……
3．come
out出来；出版；出现；发芽
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Hiding
in
the
bush
outside
the
film
star's
house
to
take
pictures
of
her
when
she
comes
out.
藏在电影明星家外面的灌木丛中，在她出来的时候给她拍照。
(鲜活例句)His
book
will
come
out
soon;
I
can't
wait
to
see
it.
他的书不久就会出版，我迫不及待地想看到它。
(鲜活例句)When
he
comes
out,
I
will
tell
you.
当他出来时，我会告诉你。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
come
about
发生，产生
come
across
(偶然)遇见；巧遇
come
on
来吧；进展；成长；发生
come
to
总共，总计；谈到，涉及
come
up
长出，发芽；(问题等)被提出
①Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about?
你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？
②Have
you
this
problem
when
at
work?
在工作过程中，你遇到过这个问题吗？
③The
shoes
and
books
which
I
bought
last
week
￡120.
我上周买的鞋子和书一共花了120英镑。
come
across
come
to
4．turn
to求助于；转向；翻到
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If
there
is
a
disagreement
in
your
family
about
which
programme
to
watch，who
in
your
family
do
you
turn
to
for
support?
在你家里当关于看哪个电视节目出现分歧时，你会向谁来寻求支持？
(鲜活例句)He
often
turns
to
me
when
he
is
in
trouble.
有困难时他经常向我求助。
(鲜活例句)After
he
left
the
university
he
became
a
teacher,
but
later
turned
to
journalism.
大学毕业后，他当了老师，但后来转向了新闻业。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
turn
in
交还，上交
turn
off
关掉
turn
on
接通；打开
turn
up
调大；出现
turn
over
翻过来，翻身
①Please
turn
in
your
paper
before
leaving.
请在离开前将论文交上。
②You'd
better
the
TV
and
finish
your
letters
first.
你最好还是把电视关了，先把信写完。
5．consist
of由……组成，由……构成
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some
advertisements
consist
of
pictures
or
the
words
of
experts
to
show
people
how
good
the
products
are.
有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品有多好。
turn
off
(鲜活例句)Most
people
are
familiar
with
the
idea
that
all
matter
consists
of
atoms.
大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。
[点津] consist
of无进行式，也不用于被动语态。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be
made
up
of
由……组成
be
composed
of
由……组成/构成
consist
in
在于
consist
with
与……一致；符合
①A
life
will
be
made
up
of
happiness
and
sorrow.
人的一生将会由幸福与悲伤组成。
②The
beauty
of
the
city
the
unique
style
of
its
buildings.
这座城市的美在于它独特的建筑风格。
③I
find
the
report
does
not
the
fact.
我发现那报道与事实不相符。
consists
in
consist
with
6．be
used
to
(doing)
sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Because
of
the
advertising
boom,
people
are
used
to
seeing
high
standards
of
visual
design.
由于广告的繁荣，人们习惯于看到高水准的视觉设计。
(鲜活例句)He
has
been
used
to
getting
up
early.
他已经习惯于早起。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①You'll
soon
get
used
to
the
weather
here.
你很快就会适应这儿的天气。
②We
hang
out
at
the
mall
a
lot.
我们过去经常去商场闲逛。
③As
we
all
know,
wood
make
paper.
众所周知，木材可被用来造纸。
used
to
is
used
to
get
used
to
渐渐习惯于(表示动作过程)
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事(现在不做了)
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用于做某事(不定式表示目的)
点此进入
1．[句型展示] Newspapers
and
magazines
are
willing
to
pay
high
prices
for
photographs
of
famous
people
taken
by
these
self?employed
photographers.
报刊杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。
[典例背诵]
The
people
invited
to
his
party
were
all
his
good
friends.
被邀请参加他的晚会的人都是他的朋友。
2．[句型展示] Their
argument
is
that
taking
photographs
of
famous
people
is
part
of
news
collecting
and
reporting
process.
他们的争辩是拍摄名人的照片是收集新闻和采访的过程。
[典例背诵]
The
question
is
whether
they
will
be
able
to
help
us
out.
问题是他们是否能帮我们克服困难。
3．[句型展示] It
is
likely
to
be
just
the
name
of
a
company,
part
of
which
may
be
a
general
location.
它很可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
[典例背诵]
He
is
likely
to
be
one
of
my
old
friends;
I
can't
remember
clearly.
他很可能是我的一位老朋友，我记不清了。
4．[句型展示] The
top
advertisers
of
today
believe
that
using
humour
as
well
as
new
and
unusual
ideas
to
surprise
people
is
important
in
modern
advertisements.
当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代的广告中运用新颖、与众不同而且幽默的创意让人眼前一亮很重要。
[典例背诵]
Tom,
as
well
as
Tracy,
is
good
at
making
up
stories.
汤姆和特蕾茜都擅长编造故事。
5．[句型展示] However,
not
all
advertising
is
about
selling
products
and
services
for
a
profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
[典例背诵]
Not
everyone
likes
Xiao
Shenyang's
works
according
to
a
survey.
调查发现，并非所有的人都喜欢小沈阳的作品。
1．Newspapers
and
magazines
are
willing
to
pay
high
prices
for
photographs
of
famous
people
taken
by
these
self?employed
photographers.
报刊杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。
(1)句中taken
by
these
self?employed
photographers为过去分词
短语作定语，修饰photographs，因take与photographs之间
为动宾关系，故用过去分词，表示动作已经完成；若动作正
在进行，则用being
done，若表示动作将要发生，则用to
be
done。
①He
read
many
novels
written
by
Guo
Jingming.
他读过很多郭敬明写的小说。
②The
patient
is
Mike's
brother.
正在接受手术的病人是麦克的哥哥。
③The
question
will
be
discussed
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。
being
operated
on
to
be
held
(2)过去分词在句子中还可以作状语，表示时间、原因、方
式、伴随、条件等。
④Left
to
itself,
the
baby
began
to
cry.
当婴儿被独自留下时，他哭了起来。
⑤Lost
in
thought,
he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him.
由于陷入沉思，他差一点撞上前面的汽车。
2．The
top
advertisers
of
today
believe
that
using
humour
as
well
as
new
and
unusual
ideas
to
surprise
people
is
important
in
modern
advertisements.
当今的顶级广告设计者认为，在现代的广告中运用新颖、与众不同而且幽默的创意让人眼前一亮很重要。
(1)句中as
well
as用作介词。此时as
well
as相当于besides,
in
addition
to，意思是“除……之外还有……”，后面通常接
名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
①She
is
a
talented
musician
as
well
as
being
a
photographer.
她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才音乐家。
②As
well
as
breaking
his
leg,
he
hurt
his
arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
(2)用作连词。as
well
as可以用来连接两个相同的成分。连接主
语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与其前面的部分在人称和数
上保持一致。
③The
child
is
lively
as
well
as
healthy.
这个孩子既健康又活泼。
3．However,
not
all
advertising
is
about
selling
products
and
services
for
a
profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和进行服务。
①Not
all
students
passed
the
exam
last
week.
上星期的考试并不是所有的学生都及格了。
(1)not与all,
both,
every及其构成的复合代词everyone,
everything，以及与副词altogether,
always,
entirely,
wholly,
quite等连用表示部分否定。
②Both
of
them
haven't
read
this
story.
并非他们二人都看过这个故事。
③I
don't
know
because
I
don't
stay
there
for
long.
我不全认识他们，因为我在那里待了不长时间。
(2)全部否定要用none,
nobody或nothing。
④
of
us
has
/
have
money,
so
we
have
to
walk
home.
我们都没有钱，所以不得不步行回家。
all
of
them
None
点此进入
一、动名词的时态与语态
1．动名词的一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生或稍后发生；
完成式表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
Would
you
mind
my
opening
the
window?
你介意我打开窗户吗？
They
were
praised
for
having
finished
the
work
ahead
of
time.
他们因提前完成工作而受到表扬。
2．动名词的语态主要看与逻辑主语的关系，如果逻辑主
语是动名词的执行者就用主动式，是动名词的承受者就用被动式。
No
one
likes
being
laughed
at
in
public.
没有人喜欢当众被嘲笑。
I
remembered
having
been
taken
to
Beijing
three
times.
我记得自己曾被三次带到北京。
[考题印证1]
(2012·北京高考)One
learns
a
language
by
making
mistakes
and________
them.
A．corrects
B．correct
C．to
correct
D．correcting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：人通过犯错误并改正错误来学习语言。题线处与句中的making并列，故D项正确。
答案：D
二、动名词的基本用法
动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、
宾语、定语等。
1．作主语
(1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词
用单数。
Swimming
is
my
favourite
sport.
游泳是我最喜欢的一项运动。
Collecting
stamps
is
his
hobby.
集邮是他的爱好。
[点津] 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。作宾语时的情况也是如此。
Playing
with
fire
is
dangerous.
玩火危险。(泛指)
Be
careful!
To
play
with
fire
will
be
dangerous.
小心点！玩火会带来危险。(指一具体动作)
(2)在It
is
no
use
/
no
good
/
useless
/
worthwhile
/
dangerous
/
a
waste
of
time
/
fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语。
It's
no
use
waiting
for
him
any
longer.
再等他是没有用的。
It's
a
waste
of
time
arguing
about
it.
争论此事是没有用的。
[考题印证2]
(2011·上海高考)It's
no
use
________
without
taking
any
action.
A．complain
B．complaining
C．being
complained
D．to
be
complained
解析：句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。考查非谓语动词。It's
no
use
doing是固定句型，所以B为正确选项。
答案：B
(3)当句型“There
is
no
...”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的
发生或存在”时，需用动名词作主语。
There
is
no
joking
about
such
matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
2．作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语。可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面
的口诀记住：
避免错过少延期(avoid,
miss,
postpone)
建议完成多练习(advise,
finish,
practise)
喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy,
imagine,
can't
help)
承认否定与嫉妒(admit,
deny,
envy)
逃避冒险莫原谅(escape,
risk,
excuse)
忍受保持不介意(stand,
keep,
mind)
Do
you
mind
opening
the
window?
打开窗子你介意吗？
(2)英语中有一些动词短语也常跟动名词作宾语。常见的跟动
名词作宾语的动词短语有insist
on,
object
to,
be
good
at,
lead
to,
put
off,
give
up,
look
forward
to,
feel
like,
devote
to,
get
used
to,
pay
attention
to,
be
worth等。
He
insisted
on
doing
it
in
his
own
way.
他坚持要按照自己的方法做。
I
have
never
dreamed
of
visiting
that
place.
我从未梦想过要参观那个地方。
[考题印证3]
(2012·北京高考)China
recently
tightened
its
waters
controls
near
the
Huangyan
Island
to
prevent
Chinese
fishing
boats
from
________
in
the
South
China
Sea.
A．attacking
B．having
attacked
C．being
attacked
D．having
been
attacked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最近中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的控制以阻止中国渔船受到攻击。prevent
...from
...“阻止……做某事”。因渔船是被攻击，故用动名词的被动语态。动名词的一般时态表示动名词的动作与谓语动词同时发生；动名词的完成时表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故C项正确。
答案：C
3．作表语
动名词作表语时句子的主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。
Your
task
is
cleaning
the
windows.
(Cleaning
the
windows
is
your
task.)
你的任务就是擦窗户。
What
I
hate
most
is
being
laughed
at.
(Being
laughed
at
is
what
I
hate
most.)
我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
4．作定语
He
may
be
in
the
reading
room.
他可能在阅览室里。
I
will
buy
a
pair
of
running
shoes.
我要买一双跑鞋。
[点津] (1)动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途，其间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
This
passage
can
be
used
as
listening
materials.
这篇文章可以被用作听力材料。
(2)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上
的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。
As
we
all
know,
China
is
a
developing
country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
(3)动词不定式作定语多表示将来动作。
I'm
busy
and
I
have
many
letters
to
type.
我很忙，我有许多信要打印。
5．动名词的复合结构
动名词的复合结构就是在动名词前加上其逻辑主语，其形式是：名词所有格('s)＋doing或形容词性物主代词(one's)＋doing。这种结构可以在句中作主语和宾语。
Mary's
coming
late
made
her
parents
angry.(作主语)
玛丽的迟到使她父母很生气。
Would
you
mind
my
turning
on
the
radio？(作宾语)
你介意我开收音机吗？
点此进入
点此进入Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我宁愿你明天去北京。21世纪教育网
I'd
rather
(that)
you
went_to
Beijing
tomorrow.[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．我老是在新单词发音方面有困难。[来源:21世纪教育网]
I
always
have_difficulty_in
pronouncing
new
words.
3．我正要去购物，这时我朋友来拜访。
I
was_about_to
go
shopping
when
my
friend
visited
me.
4．每当你碰到一个优美的句子就把它抄下来。
Copy
it
down
every_time
you
come
across
a
beautiful
sentence.
5．你一到伦敦就打电话告诉我。[来源:21世纪教育网]
Telephone
me
the_moment
you
arrive
in
London.
6．当他被问及这场事故时，他一言不发。
When_asked
about
the
accident,
he
said
nothing.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I
would
rather________the
football
match
last
night
with
my
friends;
otherwise,
I
would
have
finished
my
work
by
now.
A．not
have
watched
B．not
watch
C．hadn't
watched
D．haven't
watched
解析：选A。句意：我宁愿昨天晚上没有和朋友一起看足球比赛，要不然的话，我现在已经完成工作了。would
rather
not
have
done
“宁愿过去没做某事(而事实上做了)”。
2．________you
talk
to
someone
or
write
a
message,
you
show
your
skills
to
others.
A．At
times
B．Some
time
C．Every
time
D．The
time
解析：选C。句意：每当你和别人说话或写信时，你就把你的技能展示给别人。every
time
“每当”，引导时间状语从句。
3．I
had
great
difficulty________the
suitable
food
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.
A．find
B．found
C．to
find
D．finding
解析：选D。句意：我很难在那家饭店的菜单上找到合适的食物。have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”，故选D。21世纪教育网
4．I
was
walking
along
the
street
this
morning________a
strange
man
stopped
me.21世纪教育网
A．when
B．while
C．since
D．unless
解析：选A。句意：今天早上，我正在街上走着，突然一个陌生人拦住了我。be
doing
sth.
when
...“正在做某事时，另一个动作意想不到地发生了”
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Section
Ⅰ
Warm?up
&
Visiting
Britain
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．He
was
late
as_a_result_of
(由于)
the
snow.
2.
Absorbed_in_work_for_days
(几天来埋头于工作),
the
manager
felt
very
tired.
3．Briefly_speaking_/_In_brief
(简而言之),
I
think
we
should
accept
his
offer.
4．I
found
the
job
tiring
at
first
but
I
soon
got_used_to
(适应)
it.
5．We
are
looking_forward_to
(盼望)
seeing
you
again.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
math
problem
was
the
most
difficult
one
I
had
ever
met,
but
I________to
work
it
out
at
last.
A．tried
B．managed
C．succeeded
D．failed
解析：选B。manage
to
do
“成功做成某事”，符合语境；try
to
do
“尽力做某事”；succeed
后不跟不定式；fail
to
do
“没能做成某事”，排除A、C、D，故选B。
2．—Let's
play
football
together
tomorrow
afternoon.
—OK,
but
how
I________it
as
skillfully
as
you.
A．played
B．have
played
C．had
played
D．will
play
解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。wish
后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处表示与现在的事实不符的一种愿望，因此从句用一般过去时态。
3．Though
ten
years
went
by,
we
thought
his
mistakes
shouldn't
________.
A．apologise
B．be
apologised
C．forgive
D．be
forgiven
解析：选D。句意：尽管十年过去了，但我们认为他所犯的错依然不能原谅。forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
“宽恕某人(做)某事”；
forgive
sth.
“宽恕某事”；
apologise
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。由题意和句子结构可知选D。
4．(2011·安徽高考)To
be
great,
you
must
be
smart,
confident,
and,
________，
honest.
A．therefore
B．above
all
C．however
D．after
all
解析：选B。考查副词。句意：想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。above
all
“首先，最重要的是”。therefore“因此”；
however“然而”；after
all“毕竟”，都不符合题意。
5．________his
illness,
he
was
late
for
the
conference.
A．Owing
to
B．For
the
sake
of[]
C．Thanks
to
D．According
to
解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于生病，他开会迟到了。owing
to“由于”；for
the
sake
of“为了……”；thanks
to“多亏了”；according
to“根据”。故选A项。
6．Of
course,
most
immigrants
did
not
get
rich
overnight,
but
the________of
them
were
eventually
able
to
improve
upon
their
former
standard
of
living.
A．maximum
B．minority
C．majority
D．minimum
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：当然，大多数移民并没有一夜之间就发财，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。maximum“最大限量，最高点”；minority“少数，半数以下”；majority“大多数”；minimum“最低限度，最低点”。故选C。
7．The
student
was________reading
the
novel
that
he
didn't
sense
that
his
teacher
was
just
standing
beside
him.
A．very
absorbing
on
B．very
absorbed
in
C．so
absorbed
in
D．so
absorbed
on
解析：选C。考查absorb
的用法。be
absorbed
in
“全神贯注于……”；又因为该句中含有so
...that
...结构，故C项正确。
8．I
have
offered
to
paint
the
house________a
week's
accommodation.
A．in
exchange
for
B．with
regard
to
C．by
means
of
D．in
place
of
解析：选A。in
exchange
for
“交换”。with
regard
to
“关于”；by
means
of
“用……方式”；in
place
of
“代替”。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
On
the
coast
of
Brazil
lies
its
most
famous
city
Rio
de
Janeiro.Rio
is
a
beautiful
place
to
visit.
It
is
full
of
exciting
parades
(游行),
historical
architecture
and
natural
beauty.The
2016
Olympics
will
be
held
here.
The
most
famous
time
of
a
year
in
Rio
is
the
spring
when
the
samba
(桑巴舞)
schools
organize
a
giant
parade
of
dance,
music
and
costumes.
Samba
is
a
type
of
fast
Brazilian
music,
which
is
perfect
for
dancing.The
carnival
(狂欢节)
lasts
two
days
and
over
20
samba
schools
perform,
a
total
of
70,000
people
in
brightly
coloured
costumes,
all
dancing
and
singing！It
is
a
magnificent
spectacle
(精彩的场面)
and
millions
of
people
watch
the
carnival
on
television
around
the
world.
Rio
de
Janeiro
is
a
religious
(宗教)
city
and
it
is
full
of
churches.
Some,
like
the
former
Imperial
Church,
were
built
over
400
years
ago
while
others,
like
the
Metropolitan
Cathedral,
are
very
modern.
The
Metropolitan
Cathedral
was
built
in
1976
and
is
so
large
that
20,000
people
can
stand
inside
at
a
time!
Another
important
religious
site
in
Rio
is
the
Corcovado
Hill.
On
the
top
of
the
Hill,
along
with
a
small
church,
stands
a
30?metre
high
statue
of
Jesus
with
his
arms
stretched
out.
From
this
point
you
can
see
every
part
of
the
city.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了巴西的里约热内卢这个旅游城市的历史文化和自然之美。
1.
Brazilian
carnival
is________.
A．a
type
of
Brazilian
music
B．a
parade
of
70,000
people
dancing
and
singing
C．a
parade
of
millions
of
people
on
television
D．the
name
of
a
samba
school
解析：选B。细节理解题。文章第二段说明了carnival是个节日，有舞蹈、歌唱等节目。
2．The
Metropolitan
Cathedral
________.
A．was
built
400
years
ago
B．is
on
the
Corcovado
Hill
C．is
a
religious
city
D．can
hold
20,000
people
解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章的第三段的最后一句话“The
Metropolitan
Cathedral
was
built
in
1976
and
is
so
large
that
20,000
people
can
stand
inside
at
a
time！”可以知道答案。
3.
The
Corcovado
Hill
is
famous
for________.
A．the
samba
parade
B．the
beautiful
beach
C．the
statue
of
Jesus
D．the
small
church
解析：选C。推理判断题。the
Corcovado
Hill
是个著名的宗教景点，在这座山顶上耸立着30米高的耶稣的塑像。由此可知选C。
B
As
we
all
know,
different
nations
have
different
customs.
People
living
in
different
cultures
do
many
things
differently
from
one
another.
What
a
dull
world
it
would
be
if
this
were
not
true！So
if
American
customs
seem
strange
to
you,
remember
that
Americans
feel
the
same
way
when
they
visit
your
country.
Some
differences
are
small,
and
one
soon
becomes
used
to
them.
For
example,
many
people
find
it
strange
that
Americans
move
from
place
to
place
so
often.Born
in
one
city,
they
may
attend
school
in
a
second,
enter
business
in
a
third,
and
perhaps
move
several
more
times
during
their
lives.
Today,
most
Americans
fully
expect
and
accept
the
fact
that
they
will
move
frequently.
However,
houses
are
of
great
interest
to
Americans.
They
spend
a
lot
of
time
thinking
and
talking
about
their
houses
and
how
to
improve
them.They
also
enjoy
looking
at
other
people's
houses.It
is
just
because
they
would
enjoy
visiting
and
examining
a
house
in
another
country
that
they
may
assume
that
you
will
probably
have
the
same
desire
when
you
visit
the
United
States.
Therefore,
do
not
be
surprised
when
you
visit
an
American
family
and
are
shown
every
room
in
the
house,
including
the
bedroom
and
kitchen.
4.Why
do
most
Americans
move
frequently
according
to
the
text?
A．To
seek
for
a
more
comfortable
house.
B．Because
they
love
tourism.
C．Because
they
have
little
sense
of
home
or
family.
D．No
sure
answer
is
suggested
in
the
text.
解析：选D。细节理解题。“美国人为何频繁地搬家”这一问题在整篇文章中并未涉及，故选择D项。
5．The
underlined
word
“assume”can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．suppose
B．hope
C．doubt
D．wonder
解析：选A。猜测词义题。根据这个词汇所在句子及其前后句可知其意思是“认为，设想”，故选择A项。
6.
The
fact
that
most
Americans
offer
to
show
you
their
rooms
suggests
that________.
A．Americans
are
more
considerate
B．housing
is
the
most
important
part
in
American
life
C．Americans
are
very
interested
in
houses
D．Americans
are
curious
and
ready
to
show
off
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可得出答案。
7．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text?
A．Americans
have
little
sense
of
personal
things.
B．Most
Americans
consider
it
normal
to
move
frequently.
C．Most
Americans
have
several
houses
in
different
countries.
D．All
people
in
the
world
have
the
same
desire
for
houses
of
their
own.
解析：选B。推理判断题。综合第一、二段可得出答案。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究(共187张PPT)
Section
I
Warm-up
＆
World
News
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
11
The
Media
Step
2
Step
3
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
What
influence
do
the
media
have
on
us?
What
will
the
future
of
media
be
like?
Please
read
the
following
passage
to
get
the
answer.
Media
has
a
large
infect
on
everybody's
life.
Among
all
kinds
of
media
forms,
mass
media
are
the
most
important
tools
of
communication.
Through
the
information
passed
by
mass
media,
we
can
know
even
the
farthest
end
of
the
world.
They
enable
us
to
communicate
with
each
other
by
helping
us
to
overcome
the
barriers
of
time
and
space.
Because
of
the
great
influence
mass
media
can
make,
a
large
number
of
products
and
brands
come
into
our
mind
through
advertisements.
As
we
can
see,
newspapers,
magazines
and
TV
are
filled
with
all
kinds
of
colors,
persuading
us
to
buy
their
products.
Also,
mass
media
give
us
entertainment.
Every
day,
a
big
variety
of
programs
are
broadcasting
around
the
clock
on
TV
and
radio.
Films,
books,
magazines,
all
give
us
daily
amusement.
Over
the
last
decade,
mass
media
have
changed
a
lot.
We
even
have
seen
many
new
media
created.
Many
new
ways
are
not
just
to
issue
content
in
all
its
forms,
but
also
to
interact,
transmit
thoughts,
build
relationships,
and
join
in
conversations.
With
a
development
of
almost
a
century,
a
relatively
static
landscape
of
media
has
exploded
into
an
extraordinary
mixture
of
elements
old
and
new,
such
as
blogs,
search
engines,
iPads,
digital
TV
recorders,
online
social
networks,
free
newspapers,
and
far
more.
With
the
time
passing,
people
will
more
and
more
rely
on
the
Internet.
Almost
every
media
will
add
to
the
Internet.
Through
the
Internet,
we
will
scan
information
for
free.
Every
one
will
like
a
medium,
producing
and
spreading
information
to
any
corner
of
the
world
through
the
Internet.
Mass
media
won't
disappear,
but
their
effects
will
be
less
than
now.
Media
will
be
more
complicated
and
multiple.
Let's
look
forward
to
the
future
of
media,
hoping
the
development
of
media
will
bring
large
benefits
to
people.
Scan
the
text
and
then
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
G8
is
NOT
true?
A．G8
stands
for
the
Group
of
Eight.
B．It
was
formed
by
eight
of
the
world's
wealthiest
nations
in
1998.
C．They
meet
every
summer
to
discuss
world
major
problems.
D．China
is
a
member
of
G8.
答案：D
2．Why
is
this
year's
meeting
of
G8
unusual?
A．Because
the
topic
of
Africa
will
be
discussed
in
detail.
B．Because
widespread
poverty
in
Africa
will
be
discussed
in
detail.
C．Because
the
Group
of
Eight
will
be
reformed
this
year.
D．Because
G8
has
decided
to
cancel
the
debt
of
Africa.
答案：A
3．Which
city
is
the
host
city
for
the
2012
Olympic
Games?
A．Beijing.
B．Athens.
C．London.
D．Sydney.
答案：C
4．Why
was
the
news
historically
important
to
London?
A．Because
the
news
is
being
celebrated
by
crowds
in
London
streets.
B．Because
Prince
William
said
he
was
delighted
that
the
Olympic
Games
would
be
held
in
London.
C．Because
London
will
benefit
a
lot
from
the
Olympic
Games.
D．Because
now
London
has
the
distinction
of
being
the
first
city
to
host
the
Olympic
Games
three
times.
答案：D
5．Which
city
is
London's
strongest
competitor
in
hosting
the
2012
Olympic
Games?
A．Moscow.
B．Paris.
C．New
York.
D．Madrid.
答案：B
True
(T)
or
False
(F)．
1．The
G8
stands
for
eight
presidents
of
the
world's
wealthiest
nations.
( )
2．The
Group
of
Eight
will
be
reformed
this
year.
( )
3．The
G8
has
decided
to
cancel
the
debt
of
Africa.
( )
4．The
topic
of
the
meeting
of
G8
is
about
Africa.
( )
5．At
12：45
UK
time
today，London's
name
has
been
announced
twice.
( )
答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．
n．
大众传播媒介，传媒
2．
n.
闲谈，聊天
3．
n.
问答比赛(游戏)
4．
n.
事情，事件
5．
adj.
广泛的
6．
n.
贫穷，穷困
7．
n.
改革，改良
8．
n.
债务，欠款
media
chat
quiz
affair
widespread
poverty
reform
debt
9．
n．&
vt.
主人，主办(国/城市/机构)；主办
10．
n.
委员会
11．
vt.
出版，发行
12．
n.
事件，事情
13．
vt.爆炸→
n．爆炸
14．
adj.
当前的，现在的→
n．流通
15．
n．摄影师→
n．照片
→
n．摄影
host
publish
committee
incident
explode
current
explosion
currency
photographer
photograph
photography
B．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
16．
a
formal,
usually
written,
request
17．
very
pleased
and
happy
18．
to
officially
tell
people
about
something,
especially
about
a
plan
or
a
decision
19．
the
feeling
that
something
is
definitely
true
or
definitely
exists
20．
the
need
or
desire
that
people
have
for
particular
goods
or
services
application
delighted
announce
belief
demand
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
21．Can
you
give
me
more
(evident)
to
support
your
idea?
22．She
left
her
homeland
for
(politics)
reasons.
23．Keep
your
mouth
shut!
I
won't
listen
to
your
(explain)．
24．He
felt
very
(pain)
when
he
got
hurt.
25．The
whole
(national)
cheered
up
at
the
good
news.
evidence
political
explanation
painful
nation
1．affair
n．事情，事件；私事；[常
pl.]事务，事态
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Magazines
about:
cars,
computers,
current
affairs,
fashion,
films,
music,
sport,
travel
分类杂志：汽车，电脑，时事，时尚，电影，音乐，体育，旅游
(鲜活例句)I
know
how
to
take
care
of
my
own
affairs.
我知道如何去处理自己的事。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Our
teacher
tells
us
that
we
should
be
concerned
about
state
affairs.
老师告诉我们应该关心国家大事。
political
/
foreign
affairs 政治/外交事务
state
affairs
国家大事
current
affairs
时事
public
/
private
affairs
公/私事
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 affair,
matter,
business
affair
含义较广，指已经发生的或自己关心的或必须去做的任何事情，其复数形式一般指重大的事务
matter
matter常指要考虑或处理的事情。在口语中the
matter指“麻烦事”，表示发生了失常的事或出了毛病
business
business常指有责任、有必要去做的事或商业买卖活动等
用affair,
matter和business填空
②I
don't
know
what's
the
with
him.
③Where
I
go
is
entirely
my
own
.
④When
he
left
school,
he
went
into
with
his
brother.
2．demand
(教材原句)Reforms
have
been
demanded
by
people
from
all
over
the
world.
全世界的人们都要求改革。
matter
affair
business
①This
sort
of
work
demands
great
patience.
这种工作需要极大耐性。
(1)vt.要求，请求
demand
sth.of
/
from
sb.
向某人要求某物
demand
to
do
sth.
要求做某事
demand
that
...
要求……[从句用(should)＋
动词原形]
②Even
though
he
has
already
worked
himself,
he
still
demands
money
of
/
from
his
parents.
即使他已参加工作，他仍向他的父母伸手要钱。
③He
demands
that
he
(should)
be
told
everything.
＝
He
demands
everything.
他要求将一切都告诉他。
to
be
told
(2)n.
[C]要求，请求；[C，U]需要，需求
④According
to
the
survey,
teachers
are
in
this
area.
根据调查，这个地区很需要教师。
⑤There
is
an
increased
demand
for
organic
produce
these
days.
目前，我们应该尽力满足对有机产品增长的需求。
in
demand
demand
for
对……的需求/要求
in
demand
需求大
meet
one's
demands
满足某人的需求
3．announce
vt.宣布，宣告
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At
12：45
UK
time
today，the
name
of
the
host
city
for
the
2012
Olympic
Games
was
being
announced
by
the
International
Olympics
Committee
(IOC)
in
Singapore.
今天英国时间12：45，国际奥林匹克委员会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字。
(鲜活例句)Guangdong
police
announced
a
reward
for
reporting
crime
clues.
广东警方宣布将给予提供犯罪线索者一笔赏金。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①The
news
was
announced
to
the
public
on
TV.
这则消息经由电视向大众宣布。
②
Brazil
would
host
the
2016
Olympic
Games.
据宣布巴西将要举办2016年奥运会。
It
was
announced
that
announce
sth.
(to
sb.)
(向某人)宣布、通告某事
announce
that
...
宣布……；通知……
It
is
announced
that
...
据宣布……
announcement
n.
通知，通告
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 announce,
declare
用announce和declare填空
③We
are
pleased
that
all
five
candidates
were
successful.
④The
court
that
strike
action
was
illegal.
to
announce
declared
announce
指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事
declare
一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等，后可跟复合宾语
4．applications
n．申请(书)，应用
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Applications
to
host
the
games
had
also
been
made
by
Moscow,
Madrid,
New
York
and
Paris.
申请主办这届奥运会的城市还有莫斯科、马德里、纽约和巴黎。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①The
manager
received
twenty
applications
for
the
post.
经理收到了二十份求职申请书。
②We
the
court
for
an
inquiry.
我们曾请求法院调查。
made
an
application
to
an
application
for
...
……的申请书
(make)
an
application
to
...
向……提出申请
③In
this
way
they
can
better
theory
it
practice.
这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
④I
advise
that
they
the
council
for
a
home
improvement
grant.
我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的补助金。
apply
to
apply
to
apply
v． 运用；申请；应用
apply
sth.
to
...
将……用在……上
apply
for
...
申请……
apply
to
sb.
for
sth.
向某人申请某物
applicant
n.
申请人
5．delighted
adj.高兴的，快乐的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Prince
William，who
is
now
in
New
Zealand，said
he
was
delighted
that
the
2012
Olympic
Games
would
be
held
in
London
and
he
was
looking
forward
to
the
Games.
目前正在新西兰的威廉王子说，他很高兴2012年奥运会将在伦敦举行，并期待着奥运会的到来。
(鲜活例句)We're
delighted
you're
coming
to
work
with
us.
我们很高兴你来参加我们的工作。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I'm
delighted
to
be
invited
to
your
graduation
ceremony.
被邀请参加你的毕业典礼我感到非常高兴。
②We
the
news
that
we
will
be
able
to
see
the
film
The
Hunger
Game.
我们很高兴能看上电影《饥饿游戏》。
are
delighted
at
be
delighted
to
do
sth.
很高兴干某事
be
delighted
that
...
……很高兴
be
delighted
at
/
by
听到/因……很高兴
delight
n.
[U]快乐，高兴[C]令人高兴的事，乐事
vt.使高兴；使愉快
with
delight
高兴地
to
one's
delight
＝
to
the
delight
of
sb.
令某人高兴的是
take
delight
in
sth./
doing
sth.
以某事为乐/喜欢做某事
delightful
adj.
令人愉快的，宜人的
③
,
he
agreed
to
lend
me
the
money.
令我大为高兴的是他答应借给我这笔钱。
④He
jumped
with
delight
when
he
heard
the
news
that
he
was
admitted
into
Beijing
University.
当得知被北京大学录取的消息时，他高兴地跳了起来。
⑤He
takes
great
delight
in
painting.
他喜欢画画。
To
my
great
delight
6．incident
n．事件，事情
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)No
one
has
yet
discovered
who
is
responsible
for
the
incidents
but
police
are
already
collecting
evidence.
没人知道谁要为这件事负责，但警察已经正在搜集证据。
(鲜活例句)In
a
recent
vicious
incident
two
bombs
exploded
in
the
city
centre.
在最近一次恶性事件中有两颗炸弹在市中心爆炸了。
(鲜活例句)This
incident
really
lets
me
know
that
I
have
a
long
way
to
go.
这件事让我了解了我前进的道路还有很长。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 incident,
accident,
event
incident
指附带的小事件、事端、政变
accident
指意外事故
event
指重大事件、体育赛事等
用incident,
accident和event填空
①Carelessness
is
likely
to
cause
an
.
②The
founding
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China
is
a
great
in
the
history
of
China.
③Were
there
any
exciting
during
your
journey?
accident
event
incidents
点此进入
1．stand
代表；支持
2．react
...
对……作出反应
3．be
made
up
由……组成，构成
4．
detail
详细地
5．prevent
...
...
防止……做……
6．
the
end
最后，终于
of
to
from
in
in
for
7．come
down
sth.
可归结为……；结果是……
8．look
forward
盼望，期盼
9．be
responsible
对……有责任/负责
10．provide
sth.
sb.
为某人提供某物
to
for
to
for
1．stand
for代表；支持，主张，拥护
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What
does“G8”
stand
for?
G8代表什么？
(鲜活例句)The
sign
X
stands
for
an
unknown
number.
符号X表示一个未知数。
(鲜活例句)What
does
the
red
stand
for
in
China?
在中国红色代表什么？
（鲜活例句）It?s
a
pity
that
no
one
stood
for
his
point
of
view.
真遗憾，没有人支持他的观点。?
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①How
can
you
stand
by
and
see
such
cruelty?
你怎么能对这种残忍的行为袖手旁观呢？
②I
think
black
letters
will
best
on
a
yellow
sign.
我认为黄色标志上用黑色字最醒目。
stand
out
stand
by
袖手旁观；支持
stand
out
引人注目，突出
2．in
detail详细地
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It
is
going
to
be
remembered
as
a
historical
meeting
this
year,
as
the
topic
of
Africa
will
be
discussed
in
detail.
今年的会议将会作为一个历史性的会议留在人们的记忆中，因为非洲问题将是本届会议详细讨论的问题。
(鲜活例句)The
boy
described
the
strange
object
to
his
father
in
detail.
这个男孩详细地向父亲描述了那个奇怪的东西。
(鲜活例句)This
issue
will
be
discussed
in
more
detail
in
the
next
chapter.
这个问题将在下一章更加详细地论述。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
go
into
detail(s)
详细说明
for
further
details
为了知道详细情况
①For
further
details,
please
call
our
company.
欲知详情，请致电我公司。
②There's
no
need
to
.I
don't
have
too
much
time.
无须细说，我没有很多时间。
3．prevent
sb./
sth.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事，妨碍某事
发生
go
into
details
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)No
one
can
prevent
this
plan
(from)
being
carried
out.
谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。
(鲜活例句)They
were
prevented
from
entering
the
burning
building.
他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。
[点津] 该短语中，
from是可省略的，但在被动语态中，from不可省略。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Nothing
is
going
to
keep
her
from
being
a
singer.
什么事都无法阻止她当歌手。
②Soldiers
have
been
sent
aid
workers
attack.
已经派出士兵保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。
to
protect
against
4．come
down
to可归结为，可归纳为
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In
the
end,
it
came
down
to
a
choice
between
Paris
and
London.
最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。
(鲜活例句)What
it
comes
down
to
is
whether
we
stay
here
or
leave.
我们有待决定的问题是要留在这儿还是离开。
(鲜活例句)What
do
our
choices
in
this
matter
come
down
to?
我们对这件事的选择结果是什么？
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
come
down 下来，下降
come
about
发生
come
across
偶然碰到
come
out
出来；出现；出版
come
to
总计，达到
come
up
with
想出；提出
①Someone
had
better
come
up
with
a
solution
as
soon
as
possible.
最好有人能尽快想出解决办法。
②I
some
old
photos
in
the
desk
yesterday.
昨天，在书桌里我偶然翻到了一些老照片。
came
across
点此进入
1．[句型展示] Their
belief
is
that
this
is
the
only
way
for
many
of
these
nations
to
escape
their
painful
pasts.
他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一途径。
[典例背诵]
Our
belief
is
that
we
can
achieve
our
great
goal
in
the
Olympics
in
London
by
training
hard.
我们坚信，通过我们艰辛的训练，我们能够在伦敦奥运会上实现我们伟大的目标。
2．[句型展示] Suppose
an
international
organisation
has
provided
a
one?week
camp
for
some
African
children
with
AIDS.
假设一个国际组织为一些非洲艾滋病儿童提供了一个星期的旅行。
[典例背诵]
Suppose
you
lost
your
job
tomorrow,
what
would
you
do?
假如你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办？
1．Their
belief
is
that
this
is
the
only
way
for
many
of
these
nations
to
escape
their
painful
pasts.
他们坚信，这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一
途径。
(1)that
this
is
the
only
way
...
pasts为表语从句，表语从句的引
导词that一般不可以省略。
①My
idea
is
that
we
can
invite
our
foreign
teachers
to
the
party.
我的主意是我们可以邀请外教来参加晚会。
(2)that，why和because都可引导表语从句。有些名词，如
reason,
cause等作句子的主语时，其后的表语从句常用that
引导；because引导表语从句时常用于“That's
because
...”
这一句型中，说明产生上述结果的原因；why引导名词性
从句，说明由上述原因而导致的必然结果。
②The
reason
why
he
hasn't
come
is
that
he
has
not
received
the
invitation.
他没来是因为他没有收到邀请。
③I
was
very
late
for
school
this
morning.
I
stayed
up
too
late
last
night.
(前面为结果，后面为原因)
今天上午我到校很晚，那是因为我昨晚熬夜太长时间了。
④I
stayed
up
too
late
last
night.That's
why
I
was
very
late
for
school
this
morning.(前面为原因，后面为结果)
我昨晚熬夜太长时间了，这就是我为什么上午到校很晚的原因。
That's
because
2．Suppose
an
international
organisation
has
provided
a
one?week
camp
for
some
African
children
with
AIDS.
假设一个国际组织为一些非洲艾滋病儿童提供了一个星期的旅行。
(1)suppose
/
supposing
(that)
...“假设……”，后面跟句子。
①Supposing
your
father
saw
you
now,
what
would
you
say?
假设你父亲现在看到了你，你该怎么说？
②
you
are
ill
－
who
will
take
care
of
you?
假设你病了，谁会照顾你呢？
Suppose
③Suppose
we
try
to
sort
this
out
before
we
go.
咱们尽量在出发前把这些东西整理好吧。
(2)有类似用法的还有providing
/
provided
(that)只要，如果等。
④We'll
buy
everything
you
produce,
of
course
the
price
is
right.
当然了，倘若价格合理，我们将采购你们的全部产品。
provided
(that)
点此进入
一、使用被动语态的情形：
1．说话人不知道动作的执行者是谁。
2．动作的执行者显而易见，众所周知。
3．强调动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be＋过去分词”。被动
语态的谓语动词有各种时态变化，以动词take为例，其
常见时态的被动形式如下表：
一般现
在时
am
/
is
/
are
taken
一般过去时
was
/
were
taken
现在进
行时
am
/
is
/
are
being
taken
过去进
行时
was
/
were
being
taken
现在完
成时
have
/
has
been
taken
过去完
成时
had
been
taken
一般将
来时
will
/
shall
be
taken
过去将
来时
would
/
should
be
taken
You
are
wanted
on
the
phone.
有你的电话。(一般现在时)
The
railway
was
built
in
1998.
这条铁路建于1998年。(一般过去时)
A
new
railway
is
being
built
in
this
city.
这个城市正在修建一条新的铁路。(现在进行时)
The
railway
was
being
built
this
time
last
year.
去年这个时候这条铁路正在修建中。(过去进行时)
The
new
railway
has
already
been
built.
新铁路已经建成了。(现在完成时)
The
railway
had
been
built
by
the
end
of
last
year.
这条铁路在去年年底前已经建成了。(过去完成时)
A
new
railway
will
be
built
in
this
city
next
year.
这个城市明年将建一条新的铁路。(一般将来时)
He
told
us
that
the
new
railway
would
be
built
the
next
year.
他告诉我们新铁路将于第二年建成。(过去将来时)
[点津]从上表中可以看出，被动语态的各种时态变化都是通过助动词“be”的各种时态来表示的，因此只要知道“be”的时态形式，也就掌握了被动语态构成。
[考题印证]
1．(2012·四川高考)They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
________.
A．is
being
rebuilt
B．has
been
rebuilt
C．is
rebuilt
D．has
rebuilt
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用现在进行时态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
答案：A
2．(2012·安徽高考)After
school
we
went
to
the
reading?room
to
do
some
reading,
only
to
be
told
that
it
________.
A．was
decorated
B．had
decorated
C．had
been
decorating
D．was
being
decorated
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修。阅览室显然是被装修，应用被动语态，B和C两项可排除，又根据句意可知，阅览室是正在装修，动作正在进行，故用过去进行时态，选D。
答案：D
3．(2012·湖南高考)Don't
worry.
The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
________
later
in
life.
A．will
be
repaired
B．was
being
repaired
C．has
been
repaired
D．was
repaired
解析：考查时态。句意：不要担心。你现在正在从事的工作一定会让你在今后的人生中得到回报。由句意可知，回报是发生在将来，所以选将来时态。
答案：A
三、含有情态动词的被动语态以及非谓语动词的被动语态
Time
must
be
made
good
use
of.
一定要充分利用好时间。
The
plan
is
said
to
have
been
given
up.
据说这项计划已被放弃。
Having
been
scolded,
he
felt
very
upset.
受到责备，他感到非常不安。
情态动词
can
/
may
/
must
be
done
不定式
to
be
done；to
have
been
done
现在分词
being
done；having
been
done
动名词
being
done；having
been
done
I
felt
angry
at
his
being
misunderstood.
对于他被误会我非常生气。
四、其他特殊形式的被动语态
1．某些表示状态的动词，如have,
own,
possess,
lack,
suit,
fit,
want
(缺乏)，不可用于被动语态。
One
should
possess
courage,
determination
and
wisdom.
一个人应该拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
2．某些可用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的及物动
词，如：lock,
shut,
open,
move,
read,
write,
sell,
wash,
clean,
catch,
draw,
cut等常用主动表被动。
The
cloth
washes
well
and
is
comfortable
to
wear.
这种布很容易洗而且穿起来很舒服。
So
terrible!
The
door
won't
shut.
真糟糕！这个门关不上。
3．need,
require,
want,
deserve等词接动名词的主动形式，表
被动意义。
The
flowers
need
watering
or
they
will
die.
这些花需要浇水，否则它们会死。
4．某些作表语的形容词后，用动词不定式主动形式表示被动。
This
article
is
difficult
to
read.
I
need
someone
to
explain
it
to
me.
这文章很难读懂，我需要一个人给我解释一下。
Don't
lose
heart.
English
is
easy
to
learn.
不要气馁。英语容易学。
点此进入
点此进入 Section
Ⅲ Advertisements
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
food
in
this
restaurant
attracts
a
great
many
customers
(顾客)．
2．The
children
enjoyed
the
freedom
(自由)
of
the
school
holidays.
3．They
bought
an
automatic
(自动的)
digital
camera.
4．I'm
so
tired
that
I
can't
focus
on
anything
today.
5．In
the
bathroom
there
is
a
bath
and
a
shower.
6．Being
tall
gives
Yao
Ming
an
advantage
over
the
other
players.
7．Coffee
is
Brizil's
main
product
while
Cuba
is
famous
for
its
Cocoa.
8．He
bought
an
electric
hairdryer
for
you.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
________.
A．to
be
breathed
B．to
breathe
C．breathing
D．being
breathed
解析：选B。考查“Sth.＋be＋adj.＋to
do”句型，breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但常用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
2．The
new
tough
laws
are
being
interpreted
as
a
________
of
the
government's
determination
to
work
out
the
problems.
A．sign
B．signal
C．symbol
D．signature
解析：选A。sign“标记，招牌”，本句中为“迹象”；symbol“象征；代号”；signal“信号，暗号”；signature“签名”。
3．It's
an
interesting
idea
but
there
are
many
________
difficulties.
A．practical
B．careful
C．full
D．confident
解析：选A。句意：这是一个很有趣的想法，然而却存在着许多实际困难。practical“实际的”，符合题意。careful“细心的”；
full“满的”；confident“有信心的”。
4．Traditionally,
women
in
China
are
in
red
clothes
on
the
wedding
day,
because
red
is
the
________
of
happiness
and
luck.
A．signal
B．brand
C．sign
D．symbol
解析：选D。句意：中国女人在婚礼上穿红色衣服是中国习俗，因为红色是幸福和幸运的“象征”。symbol在此表示“象征”。
5．Just
think
of
what
he
has
________
all
these
years,
then
you
will
understand
why
he
did
so.
A．gone
through
B．figured
out
C．stood
for
D．picked
up
解析：选A。句意：想一想这些年他所经历的事情，你就能理解他为什么这么做。go
through在此表示“经历，遭受”。figure
out“弄明白，搞清楚”；
stand
for“代表，象征”；
pick
up“捡起，学会”。
6．Though
he
started
late,
Mr
Guo
played
the
piano
as
well
as,
if
________，
Miss
Liu.
A．not
better
than
B．not
better
C．no
better
than
D．no
better
解析：选A。句意：尽管起步晚，可郭先生就算没有刘小姐钢琴弹得好，也与她不相上下。根据句意可知郭先生弹钢琴不比刘小姐更好，if后面应为与刘小姐的比较(需有than)，故排除B项和D项；A项指“不比……好”，符合题意，故选择A项。
7．When
he
came
to,
he
found
himself
________
on
a
chair,
with
his
hands
________
back.
A．to
sit;
tying
B．sitting;
tying
C．seating;
tied
D．seated;
tied
解析：选D。第一空可用seated和sitting作宾语补足语；
with
his
hands
tied
back为with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。
8．—
Whose
advice
should
we
take?
—
________.
A．That's
OK
B．It's
your
turn
C．I'm
sorry
D．Up
to
you
解析：选D。that's
OK“可以”；
it's
your
turn“轮到你了”；
I'm
sorry“对不起”；up
to
you“由你决定”。
9．He
was
a
much
older
player
but
he
had
the
great
________
of
experience.
A．interest
B．success
C．advantage
D．honour
解析：选C。句意：作为运动员，他的年龄大了一些，但他的优势是经验丰富。have
the
advantage
of
...“有……的优势”。故本题由句意可知应选C项。
10．—
I
wonder
how
much
you
charge
for
your
services.
—
The
first
two
are
free
________
the
third
costs
$
30.
A．while
B．until
C．when
D．before
解析：选A。“前两个免费”和“第三个收费30美元”之间是前后对比关系。而until表示“直到……的时候”；
when表示“当……的时候”；
before表示“在……之前”，均不合题意。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
About
a
year
ago，I
went
to
stay
at
a
Detroit
hotel.I
didn't
want
to
carry
too
much
money
with
me,
so
I
asked
the
desk
clerk
to
put
a
hundred?dollar
bill
in
the
safe
for
me.
The
next
morning,
however,
the
clerk
said
he
knew
nothing
about
my
money.
I
didn't
have
any
proof
that
I
had
given
the
man
the
money.
There
was
nothing
I
could
do
but
go
to
the
nearest
lawyer.
The
lawyer
advised
me
to
return
to
the
hotel
with
him
and
give
another
hundred?dollar
bill
to
the
clerk.
This
I
did.
An
hour
later,
I
went
back
to
the
desk
and
asked
for
my
money.
Since
I
had
the
lawyer
as
an
eyewitness
to
the
second
hundred?dollar
bill,
the
clerk
could
not
say
he
knew
nothing
about
it.
Another
hour
later,
I
put
the
second
part
of
the
lawyer's
plan
into
action.
This
time
both
the
lawyer
and
I
went
to
the
clerk.
I
asked
for
the
hundred?dollar
bill
once
again,
and
when
the
clerk
insisted
he
had
already
given
it
to
me,
I
denied
(否认)
it.
The
lawyer
said
to
him,
“I
saw
this
gentleman
give
you
a
hundred
dollars.
If
you
don't
hand
it
over
immediately,
I'll
be
forced
to
call
the
police.”
The
clerk
realized
he
had
been
tricked,
so
he
gave
me
back
the
first
hundred?dollar
bill.
“I
don't
know
how
to
thank
you
enough
for
getting
my
money
back，”
I
said
to
the
lawyer.
And
what
do
you
suppose
he
answered?
He
said,
“Oh,
don't
thank
me.
That
will
be
a
hundred
dollars,
please.”
1．The
man
went
to
a
Detroit
hotel
one
day
to
________.
A．get
his
money
back
B．put
a
hundred?dollar
bill
in
the
safe
C．ask
to
be
a
desk
clerk
D．stay
for
the
night
解析：选D。由第一段第一句以及第二段开头“The
next
morning
...”可知作者是住旅店过夜的。
2．The
hotel
clerk
at
last
returned
the
first
hundred?dollar
bill
to
the
man
because________.
A．he
knew
the
lawyer's
plan
very
well
B．he
found
the
lawyer
tricking
him
C．he
didn't
want
to
get
into
trouble
with
the
police
D．he
wanted
to
give
the
man
a
surprise
解析：选C。由第四段最后一句律师所说的话“...I'll
be
forced
to
call
the
police”可知，旅店职员不想让警察知道。
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A．The
man
didn't
get
his
200
dollars
back.
B．The
lawyer
was
happy
that
the
man
got
both
his
bills
back.
C．The
lawyer
asked
for
100
dollars
from
the
man.
D．The
man
thanked
the
lawyer
by
paying
him
some
money.
解析：选C。从文章最后一段律师说的话可知，是律师向作者索要100美元。
4．The
man
was
________
at
last.
A．wise
B．foolish
C．happy
D．sad
解析：选D。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，虽然店员归还了100美元，但是最后律师却索要100美元费用，作者对律师的要求显然不满意，所以应该“悲伤”。
?福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
Many
children
first
learn
the
value
of
money
by
receiving
an
allowance.
The
purpose
is
to
let
children
learn
from
experience
at
an
age
when
financial
mistakes
are
not
very
costly.
The
amount
of
money
that
parents
give
to
their
children
to
spend
as
they
wish
differs
from
family
to
family.
Timing
is
another
consideration.
Some
children
get
a
weekly
allowance.
Others
get
a
monthly
allowance.
In
any
case,
parents
should
make
clear
what,
if
anything,
the
child
is
expected
to
pay
for
with
the
money.
At
first,
young
children
may
spend
all
of
their
allowance
soon
after
they
receive
it.
If
they
do
this,
they
will
learn
the
hard
way
that
spending
must
be
done
within
a
budget.
Parents
are
usually
advised
not
to
offer
more
money
until
the
next
allowance.
The
object
is
to
show
young
people
that
a
budget
demands
choices
between
spending
and
saving.
Older
children
may
be
responsible
enough
to
save
money
for
larger
costs，like
clothing
or
electronics.
Many
people
who
have
written
on
the
subject
of
allowances
say
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
pay
your
child
for
work
around
the
home.
These
jobs
are
a
normal
part
of
family
life.
Paying
children
to
do
extra
work
around
the
house，however,
can
be
useful.
It
can
even
provide
an
understanding
of
how
a
business
works.
Allowances
give
children
a
chance
to
experience
the
three
things
they
can
do
with
money.
They
can
share
it
in
the
form
of
gifts
or
giving
it
to
a
good
cause.
They
can
spend
it
by
buying
things
they
want,
or
they
can
save
it.
5．What
is
special
about
children
learning
financial
management
by
experience?
A．They
learn
more
quickly.
B．They
are
not
as
likely
to
make
mistakes.
C．Their
mistakes
won't
matter
so
much.
D．They
have
plans
made
by
their
parents.
解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，通过经验让孩子学习理财的特殊性在于“when
financial
mistakes
are
not
very
costly
(not
matter
so
much)”。
6．When
the
writer
says
some
young
children
“will
learn
the
hard
way
that
...”，
he
means
________.
A．they
will
know
how
hard
it
is
to
learn
budget
B．they
will
have
an
easy
time
learning
the
lesson
C．what
they
will
learn
is
absolutely
true
D．their
parents
will
teach
them
a
hard
lesson
解析：选A。推理判断题。由第四段可知，如果开始时孩子们很快花完了补助，而父母“not
to
offer
more
money
until
the
next
allowance”，他们的学习理财的日子肯定很难熬了(have
a
hard
time
...)。
7．Judging
from
the
article,
it
is
all
right
if
a
couple
give
their
son
an
allowance
________.
A．regularly
twice
every
month
B．whenever
he
has
run
out
of
money
C．telling
him
to
ask
for
permission
before
spending
D．without
telling
him
what
to
spend
on
解析：选A。推理判断题。由第二段可以断定应选A项。
8．The
writer
would
agree
to
encourage
the
kids
to
________
to
deal
with
a
tight
budget.
A．borrow
money
from
others
B．ask
their
parents
for
more
money
C．get
paid
for
their
household
routines
D．earn
money
by
extra
work
解析：选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Paying
children
to
do
extra
work
around
the
house”可知当补助预算吃紧时，作者赞成孩子通过干些额外的活的方式来赚些钱(earn
money
by
extra
work)。
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
Eating
healthy
is
important,
because
it
can
lower
disease
risks,
give
us
more
energy,
increase
productivity
as
well
as
strengthen
our
bodies.
It
is
true
that
eating
healthy
is
expensive,
but
there
are
tricks
to
spare
your
savings
account.
Here
are
some
ways
we
eat
more
healthy
while
keeping
it
cheap.
Switch
to
Tap
Water.
Check
the
price
of
water
on
your
tap
water
bill.
Now
check
the
price
of
bottled
water.
Quite
a
difference,
isn't
it?
So
why
not
give
up
the
soda
and
drink
water?
Eat
Eggs.
Eggs
are
full
of
vitamins,
high
in
proteins
but
low
in
price.
Buy
Tuna
(金枪鱼)
Cans.
Canned
tuna
is
cheap
and
contains
as
much
protein
as
meat.
Buy
Ordinary
Food.
The
box
of
ordinary
food
might
be
less
attractive,
but
it's
certainly
more
attractive
to
your
wallet.
On
the
contrary,
brand?name
food
is
always
more
expensive.
Go
to
One
Grocery
Store.
This
grocery
store
is
cheaper
for
meat,
that
grocery
store
is
cheaper
for
vegetables,
another
grocery
store
is
cheaper
for
fish
...
How
many
grocery
stores
are
you
going
to,
trying
to
find
the
cheapest
food?
Stop
losing
a
day
shopping.
Go
to
a
big
grocery
store
near
your
place.
It
hasn't
the
lowest
price
for
all
foods,
but
it
saves
your
time
and
fuel.
Eat
Less.
It
is
obvious
that
the
less
you
eat,
the
lower
your
grocery
bill
is.
If
you're
over?weight,
go
on
a
diet.
Your
health
and
bank
account
will
thank
you.
Don't
Buy
Junk
Food.
Stop
buying
anything
that
comes
out
of
a
box.
It's
expensive,
what's
worse,
it's
harmful
to
your
health!
From
above
we
can
see
that
all
of
us
can
keep
a
balance
between
eating
healthy
and
keeping
it
cheap
as
long
as
we
pay
attention
to
some
tricks.
Title
How
to
eat
healthy
while
keeping
it
cheap
(1)________
of
eating
healthy
▲Reducing
our
disease
risks▲Making
us
more
(2)________
and
productive▲Making
our
bodies
(3)________
Effective
(4)________
▲(5)________
drinking
bottled
water.▲Eating
eggs.▲Eating
canned
tuna,
which
(6)________
no
less
protein
than
meat▲Buying
ordinary
food
is
(7)________
to
save
money.▲Shopping
in
one
big
grocery
store
nearby
although
some
food
may
be
(8)________
in
another
store.▲Eating
less
means
a
lower
grocery
bill.
▲Staying
away
from
junk
food
as
it
does
(9)________
to
your
health.
(10)________
Pay
attention
to
some
tricks,
and
we
can
eat
healthy
while
keeping
it
cheap.
答案：1.Benefits
/
Importance
/
Significance 2.energetic 3.stronger 4.tricks/ways 5.Quitting
/
Stopping 6.contains 7.certain 8.cheaper 9.harm 10.Conclusion
?短文填词(福建专用)
Each
time
we
receive
help
from
others,
we
say
“Thank
you”.
We
may
say
it
many
times
a
day.
It
seems
that
“Thank
you”
is
very
popular
a________
us
Chinese
1.________
students.
B________
is
it
as
popular
in
the
UK?
2.________
The
answer
is
“no”.
According
to
a
________(最近)
3.________
study
in
the
Daily
Telegraph
newspaper,
“Thank
you”
is
only
the
20th
most
popular
way
of
________(表达)
4.________
thanks
in
the
UK.
The
study
s________
that
British
5.________
people
tend
to
say
“Cheers”
instead.
For
example,
when
friends
invite_________
other
for
a
drink
after
a
basketball
6.________
________，
a
“Cheers”
may
be
the
best
way
to
say
7.________
“thanks”.
“Cheers”
also
means
“ganbei”
in
Chinese.
You
may
often
hear
the
word
s_________
between
two
good
8．________
friends.
Of
________，
there
are
some
formal
ways
to
say
9.________
“thanks”
in
the
UK.
For
example,
when
a
stranger
is
especially
________(有帮助的)，they
may
say
“brilliant”
or
“much
appreciated”.
10.________
答案：1.among 2.But 3.recent 4.expressing 5.shows
6．each 7.game
/
match 8.spoken
/
said 9.course 10.helpful
?任务型阅读(河南专用)
Weight
loss
is
a
hard
topic.
Lots
of
people
aren't
satisfied
with
their
present
weight,
but
most
people
aren't
sure
how
to
change
it.
You
may
want
to
look
like
the
models
or
actors
in
magazines
or
on
TV,
but
those
goals
might
not
be
healthy
or
realistic
for
you
__1__.
So
what
should
you
do
about
your
weight
control?
__2__
The
best
way
to
find
out
if
you
are
at
a
healthy
weight
or
if
you
need
to
lose
or
gain
weight
is
to
talk
to
a
doctor
or
dietitian
(营养学家).
__3__
If
it
turns
out
that
you
can
benefit
from
weight
loss,
then
you
can
follow
a
few
of
the
simple
suggestions
listed
below
to
get
started.
__4__
People
who
lose
weight
quickly
by
crash
dieting
(速成减肥)
or
other
extreme
measures
usually
gain
back
all
the
pounds
they
lost,
because
they
haven't
permanently
(长期地)
changed
their
habits.
Therefore,
the
best
weight
management
ways
are
those
that
you
can
keep
for
a
lifetime.
Small
changes
are
a
lot
easier
to
stick
with
than
large
ones.
Try
reducing
the
size
of
what
you
eat.
__5__
Once
you
have
that
done,
start
gradually
introducing
healthier
foods
and
exercise
into
your
life.
It's
a
good
idea
to
keep
a
healthy
weight
because
it's
just
that:
healthy.
A．Try
giving
up
regular
sweet
drinks
for
a
week.
B．Weight
management
is
about
long?term
success.
C．Try
to
pay
attention
to
what
you
eat
and
stop
before
you're
full.
D.
Besides,
no
magical
diet
can
make
you
look
like
someone
else.
E．Choosing
nonfat
or
low?fat
milk
is
also
a
good
idea.
F.
Being
healthy
is
really
about
being
at
a
weight
that
is
right
for
you.
G．They
will
compare
your
weight
with
healthy
standards
and
help
you
set
goals.
答案：1.D 2.F 3.G 4.B 5.A
?短文改错(河南专用)
I
will
never
forget
the
story
that
happens
on
a
bus
the
other
day.
It
was
a
windy
day.
I
got
off
a
bus
after
school.
A
young
lady
was
standing
the
next
to
me.
Suddenly,
a
strong
wind
blew
inside
the
windows.
The
lady's
false
hair
has
blown
away.
To
our
surprise,
he
was
hairless.
While
she
was
wondering
what
to
do,
when
many
passengers
laughed
loudly.
She
managed
to
hold
back
her
tears.
Saw
this,
I
picked
up
her
false
hair
and
said,
“Don't
be
sadness,
Miss.
I'm
sure
your
hair
will
grow
again.”When
I
glanced
the
other
passengers,
they
all
quick
bent
their
heads
with
shame.
答案：第一句：happens→happened；第三句：
off→on；第四句：去掉the；第六句：has→was；第七句：he→she；第八句：去掉when；第十句：Saw→Seeing；sadness→sad；第十二句：glanced后加at；quick→quickly
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
Section
Ⅰ Warm?up
&
A
Material
World
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's
our
duty
to
strengthen
the
awareness
(aware)
of
protecting
the
environment.
2．He
stood
there,
ready
to
work
with
a
determined
(determine)
look.
3．As
far
as
I'm
concerned
(concern),
she
didn't
deal
with
it
well.
4．As
a
journalist
(journal),
he
interviewed
many
government
officials.
5．Given
one
more
glass
of
wine,
he
would
be
drunk.
(drink)
6．Games
can
make
learning
more
enjoyable
(enjoy)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．another,
the
other,
others，the
others
(1)There
are
two
lions
in
the
zoo.
One
is
old
and
the_other
is
young.
(2)We
have
many
problems
to
discuss.
One
is
how
many
guests
we
should
invite.
Another
is
whose
house
we
should
use
and
the
third
is
...
(3)There
are
three
types
of
tiger
living
in
China.
Some
others
live
in
America.
(4)They
saw
ten
suits
in
the
window
of
the
shop.
Three
of
them
were
cheap.
The_others
were
expensive.
2．either,
neither,
no，none
(1)A：Are
you
going
to
wear
this
tie
or
that
one?
B：Either
will
do.
(2)Neither
City
Lights
nor
Modern
Times
was
a
colored
film.
(3)A：How
many
films
acted
by
Charlie
Chaplin
have
you
seen?
B：None.
(4)There
is
no
China
Daily
in
their
reading
room.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The
phone
at
the
street
corner
is
out
of
________
again.
A．work B．date
C．order
D．mind
解析：选C。句意：街角的电话又坏了。out
of
work“失业”；out
of
date“过期的”；out
of
order“出故障，失灵”；out
of
mind“心不在焉，心里不想”。
2．He
said
he
wasn't
disappointed
at
the
result
of
the
final
exam,
but
the
look
on
his
face
________
himself________.
A．gave;
up
B．gave;
off
C．gave;
out
D．gave;
away
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他对期末考试的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。give
away“使露马脚，暴露”，符合句意。
give
up“放弃”；
give
off“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”；
give
out“分发，耗尽”。
3．—
Can
I
have
some
milk
for
my
coffee?
—
I'm
afraid
there
is
________
left.
A．nothing
B．no
one
C．none
D．neither
解析：选C。考查代词用法。none表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物，强调的是数量。
4．All
those
________
about
the
poor
children
should
be
________.
A．concerned;
thanked
B．are
concerned;
thanked
C．who
are
concerned;
thanked
for
D．are
concerned;
thanked
for
解析：选A。考查分词作定语以及动词用法。句意：所有关心贫苦儿童的人都应该受到感谢。concerned分词作定语相当于who
are
concerned,
thank
sb.“感谢某人”。故选A。
5．Those
who
are
________
their
present
situations
will
surely
make
no
more
advances
in
life.
A．content
to
B．satisfied
of
C．pleased
to
D．content
with
解析：选D。考查形容词。句意：满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有更大的进步。be
content
with“对……满足”；be
content
to
do“乐意做……”；be
satisfied
with,
be
pleased
with“对……感到满意”。故选D。
6．He
got
up
early
in
the
morning
________
he
could
have
time
to
have
breakfast.
A．such
B．so
C．so
that
D．such
that
解析：选C。考查目的状语从句。他起床早为的是有时间吃早饭。so
that后的从句中含有could，故此句是一个目的状语从句。
7．I
didn't
expect
him
to
________
me
when
I
needed
his
help.
A．turn
back
B．turn
off
C．turn
on
D．turn
his
back
on
解析：选D。考查与turn相关的短语。turn
one's
back
on“不理睬，置之不理，拒不帮忙”，符合题意。turn
back“折回”；turn
off“关掉”；turn
on“打开”。
8．Once
I
am
________
to
carry
out
my
plan,
nothing
can
________.
A．determined;
change
my
mind
B．determining;
have
my
mind
C．determine;
give
my
mind
D．to
determine;
bring
to
my
mind
解析：选A。句意：我一旦下定决心执行我的计划，没有什么能够改变我的主意。be
determined
to
do“下定决心做某事”；
change
one's
mind“改变主意”。根据句意选A。
9．Joe
Jones，
the
eldest
of
the
eight
children,
had
to
________
out
of
high
school
at
the
age
of
16
to
help
his
father
on
the
farm.
A．leave
B．drop
C．fall
D．go
解析：选B。drop
out意为“放弃；离去”。drop
out
of
school意为“辍学”。
10．More
than
200
million
people
in
China
suffer
high
blood
pressure,
and
70%
of
them
are
unaware
of
the
fact
________
they
have
the
illness.
A．what
B．when
C．how
D．that
解析：选D。考查同位语从句。“that
they
have
the
illness”是同位语从句，解释说明the
fact的具体内容。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The
nervous?looking
(紧张不安的)
young
man
had
watched
for
a
few
moments
outside
the
jeweler's
shop
before
he
got
enough
courage
to
enter.
He
was
warmly
greeted
by
a
young
assistant.
James
felt
a
rush
blood
to
his
face
as
he
explained
he
would
bring
in
his
future
wife
to
choose
a
birthday
present.
The
assistant
listened
carefully
and
told
him
he'd
better
buy
a
necklace.
He
wasn't
used
to
buying
jewelry
and
was
a
little
worried
about
overspending.
After
some
discussion
as
to
reasonable
price
and
type
(类型),
the
assistant
showed
him
dozens
of
necklaces
and
helped
him
to
choose.
At
last
James
chose
one
and
left
the
shop
promising
to
return
at
five
o'clock.
When,
half
an
hour
later,
James
did
return
to
the
shop
with
his
future
wife,
Laura,
the
assistant
acted
as
if
she
had
never
seen
him
before.
When
she
was
asked
to
show
them
some
necklaces,
she
first
brought
out
some
inexpensive
ones
for
them
to
choose
and
then
gave
them
the
one
she
had
prepared.
A
choice
was
soon
made
and
they
went
away,
satisfied.
James
would
certainly
come
back
to
buy
what
he
wanted
when
he
got
married.
语篇解读：本文讲述的是一位男子在珠宝店给自己的未婚妻选礼物，因为没有买过珠宝，所以总担心会花费过多。聪明的售货员看出了他的心思，在他带未婚妻来到店里的时候，表现得既使他未婚妻满意，又不会花太多的钱。
1．A
good
title
for
this
passage
is
________.
A．A
Clever
Assistant
B．Buying
a
Birthday
Present
C．How
to
Choose
a
Necklace
D．A
Brave
Young
Man
解析：选A。标题概括题。本文通过一则小故事主要表现了售货员的聪明机智和善解人意，所以题目应为A
Clever
Assistant。
2．The
word
“overspending”
in
this
passage
means
________.
A．spending
too
much
money
B．spending
too
much
time
C．spending
more
time
than
be
planned
D．spending
too
much
time
and
too
much
money
解析：选A。词义猜测题。over和很多动词可以构成复合词，意思是“超过，超出(范围、要求)等”。此处overspend的意思是“花太多的钱”。
3．When
James
told
the
assistant
why
he
wanted
to
buy
a
present,
his
face
________.
A．turned
pale
B．turned
red
C．turned
yellow
D．turned
black
解析：选B。推理判断题。通过上下文可以看出，这位年轻人在表达他买礼物的意图时，感到很难为情，为自己没钱感到害羞，所以答案为B项，也就是他的脸变红了。
4．James
would
come
back
to
buy
what
he
wanted
because
________.
A．the
assistant
knew
how
to
satisfy
the
people
who
came
to
buy
things
B．the
necklace
was
good
C．Laura
liked
the
necklace
D．the
assistant
who
served
James
was
very
beautiful
解析：选A。推理判断题。本文的主题就是表现售货员的机智，售货员既使James的未婚妻满意，又使James不花太多的钱。由此推断，在他们结婚的时候他当然会再来这里买东西，因为售货员知道怎样让顾客满意。
B
Winter?swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing.
Three
years
ago,
few
people
would
go
swimming
in
the
city
waters.
But
now
there
is
a
Winter?swimming
Enthusiasts'
Club
(冬泳爱好者协会)
and
it
has
more
than
2,
000
members.
The
oldest
is
84
years
of
age
and
the
youngest
is
only
7.
The
members
are
from
all
walks
of
life.
They
may
be
workers,
peasants,
soldiers,
teachers,
students
...
Though
it
is
now
the
coldest
part
of
the
season
and
the
water
temperature
in
the
city's
lake
is
around
0℃，
many
winter?swimmers
still
swim
in
the
icy
waters,
even
when
it
is
snowing.
They
enjoy
themselves
in
the
lake,
while
the
people
by
the
side
of
the
lake
are
wearing
heavy
clothes.
Why
are
so
many
people
interested
in
winter?swimming?
Because
winter?swimming
can
be
good
for
one's
health.
Bei
Sha
is
a
good
example.
He
is
69
years
old,
and
he
once
suffered
from
heart
trouble
for
26
years.
After
ten
years
of
winter?swimming
he
is
now
in
good
health.
Scientists
are
now
studying
the
effects
of
winter?swimming
on
health.
语篇解读：本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。
5．Among
the
winter?swimmers
the
oldest
man
is
________
years
older
than
the
youngest
one.
A．91
B．84
C．77
D．7
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第三句“The
oldest
is
84
years
of
age
and
the
youngest
is
only
7”．可推知答案为C。
6．Guess
what
“The
members
are
from
all
walks
of
life”
means.
A．The
members
do
different
jobs
at
different
places.
B．They
come
from
all
parts
of
Beijing.
C．They
are
persons
of
different
ages.
D．They
are
men
and
women,
old
and
young.
解析：选A。句义理解题。根据其下文“They
may
be
workers,
peasants,
soldiers,
teachers,
students
...”可推知此题答案为A。
7．Winter?swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing
because
________.
A．more
and
more
people
like
to
swim
in
winter
B．it
is
more
interesting
than
swimming
in
summer
C．winter?swimmers
are
brave
men
D．winter?swimming
does
a
lot
of
good
to
one's
health
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Because
winter?swimming
can
be
good
for
one's
health.”可推知此题答案为D。
8．The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
________.
A．People
in
Beijing
Like
Swimming
in
Winter
B．Winter?swimming
—
A
Craze
(狂热)
in
Beijing
C．People
Benefit
from
Winter?swimming
D．Winter?swimmers
Are
Brave
Men
解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Winter?swimming
has
become
popular
in
Beijing”．及全文内容可推知此题答案为B.
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究(共47张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ
Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
12
Culture
Shock
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
1．
n．
剪刀
2．
n.
垃圾箱
3．
n.
差异，差别
4．
n.
边界
5．
n．相加，增加物→
adj.附加的；
追加的；另外的
6．
adv.难得，少见→
adj.罕见的；珍奇的；
稀有的
7．
vt.保存→
n．保护；保存；保藏
contrast
scissors
additional
dustbin
preservation
preserve
addition
boundary
rare
rarely
1．addition
n．相加，增加物；加法
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The
museum's
collection
includes
several
new
additions.
这个博物馆新增了几件藏品。
(鲜活例句)Ann
will
be
a
very
useful
addition
to
our
team.
安来到我们队给我们增加了一员干将。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①There
are
many
shops
around
the
railway
station.
In
addition,
there
are
some
newly?built
hotels.
火车站附近有很多商店，此外，还有一些新建的旅馆。
②
English,
he
has
studied
a
second
foreign
language.
除了英语外，他还学习了一门第二外语。
In
addition
to
in
addition
(＝
as
well)
加上；又，另外
in
addition
to
(＝
as
well
as
/
besides)
加上，除……外
2．contrast
(1)n.差异，差别；对比
①The
black
furnishings
provide
an
interesting
contrast
to
the
white
walls.
黑色家具和白色墙壁形成很有意思的对比。
in
/
by
contrast
与之相比；相比之下
in
contrast
to
/
with
与……相比之下
②When
you
look
at
their
new
system,
ours
seems
very
old?fashioned
by
contrast.
看看他们的新系统，我们的相比之下就显得太过时了。
③The
company
lost
$
13
million
this
year,
a
profit
of
$
15
million
last
year.
同去年1
500万元的盈利相比，公司今年亏损了1
300万元。
in
contrast
with
(2)vt.
&
vi.
对比，形成对比
④He
his
son
the
boy
next
door.
他拿他的儿子和邻居的孩子相比较。
⑤Her
actions
contrast
sharply
with
her
promises.
她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。
contrasted
with
contrast
A
and
/
with
B
把A和B进行对比
contrast
with
sth.
和……形成对比
3．rarely
adv.很少地，很难得
(教材原句)There
was
no
written
Aboriginal
language
and,
in
fact,
most
of
the
600
tribes
spoke
different
dialects
and
rarely
met
except
on
ceremonial
occasions.
澳大利亚土著居民没有书面语言，实际上，600个部落中的大多数操着不同的方言，并且除了仪式场合外很少碰面。
①This
method
is
rarely
used
in
modern
laboratories.
这种方法很少用于现代实验室。
②He
rarely
talked
about
his
own
work,
did
he?
他很少谈论自己的工作，是吗？
③Very
rarely
have
a
complaint
from
any
of
our
customers.
我们很少接到客户的投诉。
[点津] rarely
表示部分否定。在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有rarely，否定部分用肯定形式；
rarely
置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，同seldom,
hardly,
never
等否定副词的用法一样。
do
we
4．preserve
vt.保存；保护；维持
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some
of
the
most
spectacular
and
best
preserved
can
be
seen
at
rock
galleries
...
岩石画中有一些最壮观且保存最完好的可以在岩石画廊上看到……
(鲜活例句)I
think
these
interesting
old
customs
should
be
preserved.
我认为这些有趣的旧习俗应该保存下去。
In
spite
of
failing
to
save
every
endangered
species,
we
may
preserve
the
majority
from
extinction.
虽然我们不能拯救濒临危险的每一个物种，但我们可以保护大多数免于灭绝。
preservation
n．
保存，保管，保藏，保护
preserver
n．
保护者，保存者
点此进入
1．ask
(for)
a
请求帮忙
2．help
sb.
帮某人解决难题，
帮助某人摆脱困境
3．such
例如
4．have
a
sense
...
有……的感觉
as
favor
out
of
5．be
associated
...
与……有关系；与……
有关
6．tell
描述，叙述
7．bring
an
end
结束；终止
8．become
/
be
sensitive
...
对……敏感；易受……
with
of
to
to
1．help
sb.
out救助/帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)So
can
you
help
me
out?
那么你能帮我解决困难吗？
(鲜活例句)My
family
or
friends
have
always
helped
me
out.
我的家人或朋友总是帮我解决困难。
(鲜活例句)Those
in
difficulties
are
always
praying
for
some
friends
to
help
them
out.
人在困境中总是希望有朋友相助。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①It
was
our
neighbours
that
helped
us(to)move
the
piano.
是邻居们帮我们搬的钢琴。
②I
when
I
saw
his
haircut.
看到他的发型时，我忍不住笑起来。
couldn't
help
laughing
help
sb.
(to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人某事
can't
/
couldn't
help
(doing)
sth.
情不自禁(做)某事
can't
help
to
do
sth.
不能帮忙做某事
③I
shopping
with
you
for
my
illness.
因为我生病了，我不能帮你一起去购物。
2．such
as
例如……；像这种的……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Will
we
be
going
anywhere
special
such
as
a
party?
我们要去什么特别的地方吗？比如说参加一个晚会？
(鲜活例句)English
is
spoken
in
many
countries，such
as
Australia
and
Canada.
许多国家都讲英语，例如澳大利亚和加拿大。
can't
help
to
go
(鲜活例句)Metals
are
such
things
as
iron,
steel.
金属是一些像铁、钢一样的东西。
[点津] such
as
也可分开用，形成such
...as
...句式。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 such
as,
for
example
such
as
用来列举事物时，一般列举同类的人或事物中的几个例子；位于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as
后面不可有逗号
for
example
用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末
用such
as和for
example填空
①Ball
games,
，have
spread
around
the
world.
②Some
of
the
rubbish,
food,
paper
and
iron,
rots
away
over
a
long
period
of
time.
3．bring
an
end
to
sth.(＝
bring
sth.
to
an
end)(使某物)结束；
终止
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The
arrival
of
white
people
gradually
brought
an
end
to
the
traditional
Aboriginal
way
of
life.
白人的到来逐渐结束了澳大利亚土著居民的传统生活方式。
for
example
such
as
(鲜活例句)He
brought
his
stay
in
England
to
an
end
and
was
thinking
about
going
home
again.
他结束了他的英国之行，正考虑重返家乡。
(鲜活例句)The
doctor's
motive
was
to
bring
an
end
to
his
patient's
suffering.
医生的目的是结束病人的痛苦。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
come
to
an
end
完毕，结束
draw
to
an
end
终结，结束
put
an
end
to
结束；消除
make
(both)
ends
meet
使收支平衡，量入为出
①To
our
relief
that
job
came
to
an
end
last
month.
那项工作上个月完成了，这使我们松了一口气。
②With
the
car
repairs,
I
just
don't
see
how
we're
going
to
this
month.
因为有汽车修理的费用，我简直不知道这个月我们怎么保持收支平衡。
4．become
/
be
sensitive
to
...对……敏感
(教材原句)In
recent
years,
white
Australians
have
become
more
sensitive
to
the
Aborigines'
situation.
近些年来，白种澳大利亚人对澳大利亚土著居民的情况更加敏感了。
make
ends
meet
①As
she
grows
older,
she
becomes
more
sensitive
to
her
appearances.
随着长大，她得对自己的外表越来越敏感。
②Enterprises
must
the
demand
of
the
market.
企业必须对市场需求敏感。
③She
is
sensitive
to
what
people
think
of
her.
她对人们对她的看法很敏感。
be
sensitive
to
点此进入
1．[句型展示] Anyway,
I'm
writing
because
there's
only
a
month
to
go
before
I
come
to
visit
you.
总之，我写信是因为离我来看你只有一个月了。
[典例背诵]
There's
one
week
to
go
before
the
holiday
begins.
离放假只有一周时间了。
2．[句型展示] Maybe
you
can
give
me
some
advice
so
that
I'm
fully
prepared.
或许你能给我些建议，让我做好充足的准备。
[典例背诵]
Work
hard
so
that
you
can
be
admitted
to
a
good
university.
努力学习你就会被好大学所录取的。
Maybe
you
can
give
me
some
advice
so
that
I'm
fully
prepared.
或许你能给我些建议，让我做好充足的准备。
(1)本句中so
that引导目的状语从句，相当于in
order
that，意为
“以便于，为了”，从句中常用can,
could,
may,
might等情态
动词。
①I
study
hard
so
that
I
can
pass
the
examinations.
为了能通过考试，我努力学习。
②I
opened
the
window
I
might
know
what
happened.
我打开窗户，以便能看到所发生的一切。
(2)so
that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”，主句和从
句是原因与结果的关系。
③I
was
caught
in
a
shower,
so
that
all
my
clothes
got
wet.
我被骤雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿透了。
so
that
(3)so
/
such
...that
也可以引导结果状语从句。
④The
book
was
I
gave
up
reading
it
half
way
through.
这本书真没趣，我读到一半就放弃了。
⑤They
are
such
good
children
that
we
all
love
them.
这些孩子很好，我们都很喜欢他们。
so
boring
that
点此进入
为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王丽的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。
Dear
Headmaster，
①I'm
writing
to
express
my
views
concerning
our
school's
decision
that
all
physical
education
should
be
cancelled.
②I
know
the
final
exams
are
coming
and
we
should
do
all
we
can
to
prepare
for
them.③Our
school,
in
order
to
make
students
do
well
in
the
exams,
has
decided
to
cancel
all
physical
education.④Maybe
it's
a
good
idea,
but
I
think
it
would
be
better
to
have
PE
classes.⑤There
are
many
reasons
for
this.⑥Firstly,
physical
education
is
a
necessary
part
of
education.⑦Secondly,
PE
can
make
students
healthy
and
give
them
more
energy
to
review
lessons.⑧Thirdly,
PE
can
enrich
school
life
and
increase
students'
interest
in
study.
⑨Lastly,
students
need
a
way
to
relax
themselves
in
order
to
increase
their
efficiency
of
study.
⑩In
a
word,
PE
greatly
benefits
students
in
many
ways.?So
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
consider
my
suggestion
and
think
about
letting
us
have
PE
classes.
?Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Wang
Li
第一段：表明写信意图。
第二段：阐明自己的观点，提出建议并说明理由。
第三段：再次重申自己的建议，并诚恳希望对方接受。
第四段：希望尽快给予答复。
亮点一：文章观点鲜明，语气柔和，逻辑清晰，论证合理。
亮点二：firstly,
secondly,
thirdly,
lastly,
in
a
word,
so等连接词的使用，使文章过渡自然，行文流畅。
亮点三：语法结构和词汇选用恰当、丰富。如：①句中that引导同位语从句；②句中we
can是省略关系词的定语从句；?句中运用了高级句型“I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
...”表达了作者的诚恳态度。
本单元的写作任务是能够写一封非正式书信，并能在信中给收信人合理建议。
英语非正式书信的格式
非正式书信一般是写给较熟悉或亲密的人，所以写信格式较为简单，具体格式如下：
(一)称呼
Dear
aunt
/
uncle
/
Xiaohong...，
(二)正文
(三)落款
Yours,
/
Yours
truely
/
Alice
[黄金表达]
(一)开头语经典例句
1．I
am
very
glad
to
hear
from
you.
2．Thank
you
for
your
letter.
3．I
was
very
pleased
(happy
/
glad)
to
receive
your
letter
of
February
6,
2012.
4．Your
letter
of
February
6,2012
has
been
received.
(二)结束语经典例句
1．I
hope
to
have
a
letter
from
you
before
long.
2．Please
write
to
me
soon
and
tell
me
all
about
yourself.
3．I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
点此进入
点此进入Ⅰ.完成句子
1．不是每本书都有教育意义，选择适当的。
Not_every_book
is
educative.
Choose
the
suitable
one.[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．我不是两本书都要，一本就可以。
[来源:21世纪教育网]
I
don't
want
both_of_the_books;_one
is
OK.
3．信不信由你，她英语讲得与你一样好。[来源:21世纪教育网]
Believe
it
or
not,
he
can
speak
English
as_well_as
you.
4．除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。
As_well_as
going
to
the
movies
and
football
matches
with
my
friends,
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
with
my
pets.
5．去年建的那座楼是我们的教学楼。
The
building
built_last_year
is
our
teaching
building.21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Janet,
as
well
as
the
other
young
people
who
________
sent
abroad
by
the
government,
________
brought
up
in
the
small
town.
A．was;
was
B．was;
were
C．were;
were
D．were;
was
解析：选D。引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语的单、复数取决于先行词，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the
other
young
people，故第一个空用were;
as
well
as连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语的单、复数取决于as
well
as前的成分，故第二个空用was。
2．(2010·新课标全国卷)Mrs.
White
showed
her
students
some
old
maps
________
from
the
library.
A．to
borrow
B．to
be
borrowed[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．borrowed
D．borrowing
解析：选C。考查分词作定语，考虑到maps与borrow为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3．Everyone
wants
to
live
in
a
beautiful,
comfortable
and
“livable”
place,
but
not
________
know
where
it
is.
A．some
B．either
C．all
D．both
解析：选C。句意：大家都想住在一个优美、舒适并“适宜居住的”地方，但并非所有人都知道它在哪里。前面用everyone，根据句意可知后面用all来指代，
not
all意为“并非所有”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.选词填空
blame，
pretend，
attempt，
respect，
approach，
contribute，
arise，
employ，defend，
advertise[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．Don't
attempt
to
repair
this
computer
yourself.
2．She
didn't
care
who
was
to
blame
for
the
failure.21世纪教育网
3．We
have
been
told
to
show
respect
for
our
elders.
4．As
I
approached
the
house,
I
noticed
a
light
on
upstairs.
5．I'm
sorry,
but
I
can't
just
sit
back
and
pretend
it
hasn't
happened.
6．The
volunteers
contribute(d)
their
own
time
to
the
volunteer
work.21世纪教育网
7．She
feels
unhappy
because
she
hasn't
been
employed
for
a
year.
8．Have
you
tried
that
new
shampoo
they've
been
advertised
on
TV?
9．Troops
have
been
sent
to
defend
the
borders.
10．New
problems
will
arise
from
such
situation.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．My
English
teacher
told
me
a
good
________
to
the
study
of
English.
A．way
B．method
C．approach
D．means
解析：选C。句意：我的英语老师告诉我一个学英语的好方法。approach“方法”，可以和介词to连用，其他三个不能与介词to连用。
2．You
will
see
this
product
________
wherever
you
go
in
this
city.
A．advertise
B．to
be
advertised
C．advertised
D．advertising
解析：选C。句意：在这个城市里，你会看到到处都是这种产品的广告。此处this
product与advertise之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
3．Wait
till
you
are
more
________.It's
better
to
be
sure
than
sorry.
A．inspired
B．satisfied
C．calm
D．certain
解析：选D。由后一句的sure可知答案。certain“确定的，有把握的”。
4．In
________
of
Jack's
contributions
to
the
company,
the
manager
presented
him
with
a
Benz.
A．appreciation
B．respect
C．disagreement
D．impression
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：为感谢杰克对公司作出的贡献，经理赠送他一辆奔驰。appreciation“感激，欣赏”；respect“尊敬”；
disagreement“分歧”；
impression“印象”。in
appreciation
of
“为感谢……”，是固定短语。故答案选A。
5．He
made
several
unsuccessful
________
the
car
started.
A．attempts
to
getting
B．attempts
at
getting21世纪教育网
C．attempt
to
get
D．attempt
at
getting21世纪教育网
解析：选B。句意：他尝试了几次发动车，但都未成功。attempt“尝试，试图”；
make
attempts
at
doing
sth.“试图做某事”。
6．Once
new
difficulties
________
in
our
study,
we
should
learn
to
use
our
brains
to
solve
them.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．rise
B．arised
C．raise
D．arise
解析：选D。句意：一旦在我们学习中出现新的困难，我们应该学会想办法解决。arise“指问题出现”。rise“升起，上升”；
raise“举起，唤起”。
7．—
How
about
eight
o'clock
outside
the
cinema?
—
That
________
me
fine.
A．fits
B．meets
C．satisfies
D．suits
解析：选D。句意：“八点钟在剧院外见怎么样？”“这个很适合我。”fit常指大小“合适，合身”；
meet“遇见；迎接”；satisfy“满足”；suit“适合，使满意”。
8．Tom
pretended
________
it
but
in
fact,
he
knew
it
very
well.
A．not
listen
to B．not
to
hear
about
C．not
to
have
heard
about
D．not
to
be
listening
to
解析：选C。pretend
not
to
do
sth.“假装没做某事”。根据后面一句话提供的事实，此处表示“假装没有听说过”，故pretend后接不定式的完成时态。
9．The
police
had
to
________
force
in
order
to
break
up
the
crowd.21世纪教育网
A．take
on
B．rent21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
C．employ
D．hire
解析：选C。句意：警方不得不动用武力来驱散人群。employ在此意为“利用”。
10．This
is
not
his
fault.
So
he
is
not
________.
A．blamed
B．to
blame
C．blaming
D．being
blamed
解析：选B。考查blame的用法。to
blame作表语，主动形式表被动意义。故应选B项。
11．The
new
discoveries
there
have
________
greatly
to
our
knowledge
of
the
ancient
civilization
in
China.
A．contributed
B．added
C．proceeded
D．attached
解析：选A。句意：这些新发现对我们了解中国古文明有很大的帮助。考查动词辨析。contribute
to“对……有贡献；有助于”；attach“捆，绑，系”；
proceed“前进”；
add“增加”。故本题由句意可知应选A项。21世纪教育网
12．He
needs
some
lawyers
to
________
his
honour.
A．defend
B．protect
C．guard
D．prevent
解析：选A。句意：他需要几个律师来为他的名誉辩护。defend“辩护”。protect“保护”，指采取一定的措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害；guard“看守，警卫”，强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全；prevent“阻止，预防”。
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1．This
winter
the
weather
of
the
south
is
quite________(disappoint)．
2．The
car________(repair)
in
the
garage
was
made
in
Germany
thirty
years
ago.
3．Mary
was
often
heard________(sing)
in
the
next
room.
4．Not________(know)
her
address,
I
can't
visit
her
personally.
5．________(see)
the
film
before,
I'll
stay
at
home
to
do
some
reading.
6．The
building________(face)
east
is
our
biology
laboratory.21世纪教育网
7．Their
homework________(finish),
the
boys
went
out
to
play
football.
8．With
the
teachers________(help)
them，the
students
are
getting
along
very
well
with
their
lessons.21世纪教育网
9．The
old
lady
was
seated
on
the
bench
in
the
park,
her
pet
dog________(run)
around
her
happily.
10．She
went
back
home,
and
dropped
herself
on
the
couch，________(feel)
depressed
about
her
failure
in
busi?ness.
答案：1.disappointing 2.being
repaired 3.singing
4．knowing 5.Having
seen 6.facing 7.(having
been)
finished 8.helping 9.running 10.feeling
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________on
his
past
mistakes,
Ted
realized
that
he
had
stayed
around
the
wrong
people.21世纪教育网
A．To
reflect
B．Reflecting
C．Reflected
D．Being
reflected
解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，Ted
意识到他交错了朋友。根据语意可知主语Ted
和动词reflect
之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
2．It
rained
heavily
in
Thailand
this
year，________serious
flooding
in
many
parts
of
the
country,
even
in
the
north
of
its
capital,
Bangkok.
A．caused
B．having
caused
C．causing
D．to
cause
解析：选C。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：泰国今年的大雨导致很多地区发生了严重洪灾，甚至首都曼谷的北部都没能幸免。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果。D项不定式作结果状语时常表示出人意料的结果。故选C。
3．When
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom,
he
found
all
his
students________
for
him
quietly.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．waiting
B．to
wait21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
C．wait
D．waited
解析：选A。考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：当老师走进教室时，他发现所有的学生都在安静地等着他。在“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，用现在分词短语作宾语补足语表示动作正在发生。
4．There________
various
points
of
view,
it
is
very
difficult
to
make
a
decision.
A．is
B．being
C．are
D．have
解析：选B。句意：因为有各种各样的观点，所以做出决定很难。这里是there
be的独立主格结构。
5．________
the
programme,
they
had
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
A．Not
completing
B．Not
completed
C．Not
having
completed
D．Having
not
completed
解析：选C。句意：由于还没有完成那项计划，他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，其否定式是在v.?ing前面加not。
6．Finding
her
car
stolen，________.
A．a
policeman
was
asked
to
help
B．the
area
was
searching
thoroughly[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．it
was
looked
for
everywhere
D．she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
解析：选D。句意：发现她的小汽车被偷了，她立即找警察帮忙。finding
为现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是she，所以答案为D项。
7．The
manager，________it
clear
to
us
that
he
didn't
agree
with
us,
left
the
meeting
room.
A．who
has
made
B．having
made
C．made
D．being
made
解析：选B。句意：经理说明他不同意我们的意见之后就离开了会议室。根据句意分析，manager与
make
为主谓关系，应排除过去分词形式的C项；由于make
发生在left
之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。21世纪教育网
8．Due
to
the
collapse
(塌方)
of
a
coal
mine
in
Yima,
Henan
Province,
many
rescue
workers
were
working
day
and
night，________
the
trapped
miners.
A．pulling
out
B．to
pull
out
C．having
pulled
out
D．to
have
pulled
out
解析：选A。考查现在分词作状语。句意：因为河南省义马市的一个煤矿塌方，很多营救人员日夜工作，解救被困矿工。现在分词在本题中作伴随状语。故选A。
9．The
Chinese
government
hopes
to
make
a
series
of
new
laws________justice
on
employment,
possibly
including
reform
of
the
hukou
system.
A．promoted
B．promoting
C．to
be
promoted
D．having
promoted[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选B。考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：中国政府希望制定一系列旨在促进就业公平的法律，其中有可能包括户籍制度改革。现在分词作后置定语和它所修饰的名词构成主动关系。A、C选项要和它所修饰的名词构成被动关系。D项表示动作先于谓语动作发生，不符合题意。
10．________
on,
the
trees
turned
green.
A．When
spring
coming
B．Spring
comes
C．When
spring
to
come
D．Spring
coming
解析：选D。句意：春天来了，树木变绿了。本句的前半部分是独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于状语从句。
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Section
Ⅱ
The
Right
Price
＆
Your
Money
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
10
Money
Step
2
Step
3
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Scan
the
text
and
then
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．In
this
text,
the
writer
advises
you
to
________.
A．use
money
to
buy
books
B．protect
the
environment
C．look
after
the
trees
答案：B
2．What
forced
farmers
in
Shanxi
Province
to
move
to
other
places?
A．Serious
erosion
of
the
land.
B．An
earthquake.
C．A
flood.
答案：A
3．It
is
________
job
to
stop
Yellow
River
erosion.
A．the
government's B．farmers' C．everyone's
答案：C
4．The
program
of
changing
the
Jiuchengong
Valley
is
________.
A．a
failure
B．a
success
C．just
an
imagination
答案：B
True
(T)
or
False
(F)．
1．With
the
money
of
selling
trees,
farmers
can
buy
goods
or
services.
( )
2．Five
yuan
is
too
little,
so
you
must
give
more
money
to
plant
more
trees.
( )
3．The
Yellow
River
is
the
longest
river
in
China.
( )
4．Every
year,
approximately
1.6
billion
tons
of
soil
flows
into
the
Yellow
River.
( )
答案：1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T
A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．
to
express
an
opinion
about
someone
or
something
2．
to
make
someone
feel
angry
and
unhappy
about
something
3．
strong
or
fixed
in
position,
and
not
likely
to
move
or
break
4．
to
discuss
the
conditions
of
a
sale,
agreement
etc.
comment
annoy
firm
bargain
5．
money
in
the
form
of
coins
or
notes
6．
(of
quantities)
imprecise
but
fairly
close
to
correct
7．
take
sth./
sb.
away
from
one
place
to
another
8．
make
an
earnest
request
9．
even
distribution
of
weight
10．
have
or
hold
(sth.)
within
itself
cash
approximately
remove
appeal
balance
contain
B．词语拓展
11．
n．产品，出品→
n．农产品
→
n．产量
12．
adj.热情的→
n．热心，热情
13．
adj.羞耻的，惭愧的→
n.
羞愧，羞
耻→
adj.可耻的
14．
adj.好斗的，有进取心的→
n.
侵略，攻击→
n．攻击者，侵略者
enthusiasm
product
production
produce
enthusiastic
ashamed
shameful
shame
aggressive
aggression
aggressor
15．
n．乐趣，娱乐活动→
v．娱乐
16．
n．重要(性)→
adj.重要的
17．
n．经济→
adj.经济的，合算的
18．
vt.使困惑→
adj.困惑的→
adj.
令人困惑的
19．
vi.举出，表现→
n．行为，表现
20．
vi.取得进展，改进→
adj.先进的，
高级的
amusement
amuse
importance
important
economy
economic
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
behave
behaviour
advance
advanced
1．bargain
(教材原句)Which
of
the
following
do
most
British
people
bargain
for?
下面哪一项是大多数英国人最易讨价还价的？
(1)vt.讨价还价
bargain
with
sb.(about
/
over
/
for
/
on
sth.)
和某人(就某物)讨价还价
①You
will
have
to
bargain
with
the
dealer
if
you
want
to
get
a
discount.
如果你想得到一些折扣，你就必须和商贩讨价还价。
②In
the
market
several
women
were
the
dealer
the
price
of
the
coffee.
几个妇女在市场上正与商人就咖啡的价钱讨价还价。
bargaining
with
over
(2)n.交易；便宜货；讨价还价
③These
toys
are
at
such
low
prices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜，真划得来。
④You
should
be
able
to
pick
up
a
few
good
bargains.
你应该可以买到一些减价品。
a
real
bargain
a
real
bargain
真便宜
a
good
/
bad
bargain
赚钱/赔钱买卖
make
a
bargain
with
sb.
与某人做交易
[点津] bargain常与good或bad连用，不表示“好与坏”，只表示物品的“便宜或昂贵”。
⑤He
and
his
partner
had
made
a
bargain
to
tell
each
other
everything.
他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。
2．ashamed
adj.羞耻的，惭愧的；害臊的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)She
is
not
ashamed
to
say
she
has
not
got
much
money.
她毫无愧色地说她没有多少钱。
(鲜活例句)He
felt
ashamed
of
having
done
so
little.
他为自己干得太少而感到羞愧。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He
was
ashamed
that
he
couldn't
give
an
answer.
他因回答不出来而觉得羞耻。
②I
cried
in
the
end
and
I'm
not
ashamed
it.
最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认哭过。
to
admit
be
ashamed
of
为……感到羞愧
be
ashamed
that
...
对……感到惭愧
be
ashamed
to
do
sth.
耻于干某事；不情愿干某事
shameful
adj.
可耻的
shame
n.
羞愧，羞耻
shameless
adj.
无耻的
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 ashamed,
shameful
[语境串记]
He
is
ashamed
of
his
shameful
conduct.
他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。
ashamed
事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等
shameful
事物或行为本身可耻，不道德
3．annoy
vt.打搅，使烦恼；使生气
annoyed
adj.
感到烦恼/生气的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If
the
person
says
“no”，
she
is
annoyed.
如果这个人说“不”，她就生气了。
(鲜活例句)It
really
annoys
me
when
people
forget
to
say
“thank
you”．
有人连谢谢都忘记说时我确实感到不愉快。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①It
annoys
me
to
see
him
getting
ahead
of
me.
看见他领先于我，我心里就不愉快。
②Everyone
the
amount
of
traffic
in
the
city.
大家都为城市拥挤的交通感到烦恼。
③I
am
annoyed
that
he
has
not
answered
my
letter.
他没有给我回信，这使我很生气。
is
annoyed
by
/
about
annoying
adj.
令人烦恼/生气的
annoyance.
n.
烦恼；令人烦恼的事
[语境串记]
I
was
annoyed
at
those
annoying
things
because
my
mind
was
full
of
annoyances
and
those
things
were
annoying
me
all
the
time.
我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦人之事，那些事情一直在烦扰着我。
4．comment
(教材原句)Comment
on
the
object.
对物品进行评论。
(1)vi.&
vt.评论
①He
did
not
comment
on
what
I
said.
他对我的话未作评论。
comment
on
/
upon
评论……
comment
that
...
说/称/议论道……
②Jane
she
thought
it
was
time
for
us
to
go
home.
简说她觉得我们该回家了。
(2)n.评论；意见
commented
that
③Let's
learn
how
to
make
comments
on
a
film.
让我们来学习如何评论电影。
no
comment
无可奉告
make
a
comment
/
comments
on
评论……
5．appeal
(教材原句)Well,
if
buying
a
bag
of
candies
or
cookies
doesn't
appeal
to
you,
how
about
buying
a
tree
instead?
如果你对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？
(1)vi.吸引，使感兴趣；呼吁，恳求
appeal
to
sb.
吸引某人；呼吁某人
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.
恳求/呼吁某人做某事
①The
new
film
appealed
to
many
people
because
of
its
moving
story.
这个影片因其感人的故事吸引了很多人。
②The
design
has
to
appeal
to
all
ages
and
social
groups.
设计要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜。
③The
government
is
the
public
helping
those
who
lost
their
homes
in
the
flood.
政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的那些人给予帮助。
appealing
to
for
(2)n.吸引力；
呼吁，恳求；上诉
make
an
appeal
发出呼吁
④The
police
to
the
public
to
remain
calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
made
an
appeal
6．contain
vt.包含，含有；容纳
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The
soil
contains
materials
to
keep
the
natural
balance
of
the
area.
这些泥土中含有保持该地区大自然平衡的物质。
(鲜活例句)Sea
water
contains
salt
and
eleven
other
minerals.
海水中含有盐分及其他11种矿物质。
(鲜活例句)The
room
is
too
small
to
contain
so
many
people.
房间太小容纳不了那么多人。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 contain,
include
contain
侧重“内容”，可用来表示包含所含之物的全部或一部分
include
侧重“范围”，只能用来表示所含之物中的一部分。include的使用常见于including和included两种形式
形象记忆
用contain和include填空
①The
thieves
stole
a
purse
banknotes.
②Five
people
died
in
the
accident
two
children.
7．remove
vt.移开，挪走；去除；开除
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Over
time,
a
lot
of
soil
has
been
removed，which
has
caused
serious
erosion
of
the
land
along
the
River.
经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。
containing
including
(鲜活例句)Our
office
has
removed
to
Shanghai
from
Beijing.
我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。
(鲜活例句)His
remarks
did
little
to
remove
my
doubts.
他的话没能消除我的疑虑。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
remove
...
from
...
to
...
把……从……移向……
remove
...
from
...
从……去掉/去除……
①What
do
you
advise
for
removing
ink
from
my
clothes?
要去掉我衣服上的墨迹，你有什么建议？
②Three
children
the
school
for
bad
behaviour.
三个孩子因行为恶劣被学校开除。
were
removed
from
remove
C
from
A
(take
...
away)
把某物从某处移开
remove
sb.
from
A
(A为地点或职务)
开除，免除(dismiss)
形
象
记
忆
8．balance
n.
[U]平衡；[C]天平
vt.
&
vi.(使)平衡；使均衡
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Tourists
often
disturb
the
delicate
balance
of
nature
on
the
island.
观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。
(鲜活例句)Believe
it
or
not,
he
can
balance
on
one
toe.
信不信由你，他能用一个脚趾保持身体的平衡。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①It's
important
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
保持生态平衡非常重要。
②He
and
fell
off
his
bike.
他失去了平衡从自行车上掉下来。
lost
his
balance
keep
the
/
one's
balance
保持平衡
lose
one's
balance
失去平衡
out
of
balance
不平衡
9．puzzle
vt.
&
vi.使困惑；使迷惑
n．谜；难题
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Still
puzzled
how
your
5
yuan
can
have
so
much
effect?
你的五元钱有如此大的效果，对此仍然感到迷惑吗？
(鲜活例句)What
puzzles
me
is
why
they
didn't
show
up.
令我不解的是为什么他们没有出现。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I
have
been
puzzling
about
this
question
for
weeks.
这个问题我冥思苦想了好几个星期。
②He
about
what
to
do
next.
对于下一步做什么，他困惑不解。
was
in
a
puzzle
puzzle
about
/
over
... 苦苦思索……
be
in
a
puzzle
处于困惑之中
puzzling
adj.
令人困惑的
puzzled
adj.
困惑的，迷惑不解的
puzzlement
n.
困惑
[语境串记]
The
puzzled
look
on
his
face
suggested
he
was
puzzling
over
the
puzzling
problem.
他脸上困惑的表情表明他正在苦苦思索这个
让人苦恼的问题。
10．behave
vi.举止，表现vt.表现得体，有礼貌
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)At
that
time,
women
were
expected
to
stay
at
home,
take
care
of
their
husbands
and
children,
and
behave
like
ladies.
那时，人们希望妇女们待在家里，照顾她们的丈夫和孩子，并且要有女人样。
(鲜活例句)The
young
lady
behaved
courageously
in
face
of
danger.
那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He
behaved
well
towards
his
wife
and
they
lived
a
happy
life.
他对待妻子很好，他们过着幸福的生活。
②
;
don't
make
a
fool
of
yourself.
规矩点，别闹出笑话来。
Behave
yourself
behave
well
/
badly
表现好/差
behave
oneself
规矩点，有礼貌
behaviour
n．
举止；行为
well?behaved
adj.
表现好的
badly?behaved
adj.
表现差的
③His
behaviour
at
the
party
was
good.
他在聚会中举止得体。
11．advance
(教材原句)I
want
to
have
the
opportunity
to
take
an
advanced
English
course
and
improve
my
English.
我想有一个机会上高级英语课程来提高我的英语。
(1)v.取得进展，改进；促进；提前
①The
scientists'
research
has
done
much
to
advance
our
knowledge
of
the
space.
科学家们的研究很大程度上促进了我们对太空的认识。
②Our
understanding
of
human
genetics
considerably.
我们对人类基因的了解取得了重大进展。
has
advanced
(2)n.前进；进展
③There
have
been
great
advances
in
medicine
in
the
last
fifty
years.
近50年来医学取得了巨大进步。
in
advance
预先
in
advance
of
(时间上)在……之前，(发展上)超前
④Galileo's
ideas
were
well
in
advance
of
the
age
in
which
he
lived.
伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
advanced
adj.
先进的；高级的；后期的
advancement
n.
促进；发展；前进；提升
⑤They
are
going
to
start
an
advanced
course
in
English
at
that
institute.
那个学院要开一个英语高级班。
点此进入
1．match
...
...
把……与……配对
2．take
打折扣，减掉；匆匆离开；脱掉；
拿掉；起飞
3．be
confident
对……有信心
4．take
to
do
sth.
轮流做某事
5．come
(口)快点儿；加油，加把劲；高兴
一点；别逗了，算了吧！来呀！
来吧！
with
of
turns
on
off
6．to
be
确切地说
7．appeal
吸引……
8．
an
important
role
在……中起重要作用
9．
a
start
首先，第一
10．make
a
谋生
11．what
is
而且，更重要的是
12．deal
处理
13．agree
同意；赞同
14．start
以……开始
exact
to
play
/
have
for
living
more
with
with
with
1．take
off打折扣，减掉；脱掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎；迅速
流行；休假
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)money
taken
off
the
full
price
从全价中去掉的钱
形象记忆
(鲜活例句)The
old
lady
took
off
my
wet
boots
and
made
me
sit
by
the
fire.
老妇人脱掉我湿漉漉的靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。
(鲜活例句)The
plane
took
off
on
time
in
spite
of
the
bad
weather.
不顾恶劣的天气，飞机按时起飞了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
take
back
收回
take
down
写下，记下
take
in
吸收，理解，欺骗
take
on
开始做，呈现
take
over
接收，接管
take
up
占去，占据，开始从事
①When
he
left
school
he
took
up
journalism.
毕业后他从事于新闻业。
②The
chameleon
can
the
colors
of
its
background.
变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。
2．take
turns轮流；依次
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Take
turns
to
be
the
customer.
轮流充当顾客。
take
on
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We
three
took
turns
(in
/
at)
driving
in
order
to
arrive
there
early.
为了早点到那里，我们三个人轮流开车。
②They
took
turns
their
sick
father
in
the
hospital.
他们轮流照顾生病住院的父亲。
to
look
after
③The
teacher
asked
the
girls
to
call
out
their
names
.
老师要那些女孩们逐一报出自己的名字。
④I
think
it's
our
turn
to
drive
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
我想这周该轮到我们开车送孩子们上学了。
in
turn
it's
one's
turn
to
do
sth. 轮到某人做某事
in
turn
依次，反过来
by
turns
轮流，交替
3．to
be
exact确切地说，准确地说(相当于exactly
speaking)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Yes,
a
tree
along
the
banks
of
the
Yellow
River
to
be
exact.
是的，确切地说，一棵种在黄河岸边的树。
(鲜活例句)To
be
exact,
it
was
more
than
30
years
ago
that
we
came
to
New
York.
确切地说，是在30多年以前我们来到了纽约。
(鲜活例句)To
be
exact,
she
is
a
very
exact
person.
确切地说，她是个一丝不苟的人。
[点津] to
be
exact为副词性短语，作插入语，常用来表示说话人的态度或看法。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
to
be
honest
老实说
to
tell
you
the
truth
老实告诉你
to
be
frank
坦白说
to
sum
up
总而言之
①To
be
honest,
I
quite
appreciate
myself.
说实在的，我相当欣赏自己。
②To
sum
up,
success
results
from
hard
work.
总之，成功来自努力工作。
4．play
/
have
an
important
role
(in
...)
(在……之中)有/起重要
作用
(教材原句)In
fact,
it
is
you
who
have
the
most
important
role
to
play
in
stopping
Yellow
River
erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。
①The
UN
has
an
important
role
to
play
in
international
relations.
联合国在国际关系中扮演着重要角色。
②The
media
had
an
important
role
to
play
in
the
last
election.
媒体在上一次选举中发挥了重要作用。
③The
media
influencing
people's
opinions.
媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。
play
a
major
role
in
[点津] play
a
...
role
in
...与play
a
...
part
in
...用法完全一样。
④He
played
a
great
part
in
the
struggle
against
pollution.
在与污染的斗争中，他起了重要作用。
5．what
is
more而且，更重要的是，更有甚者
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)What
is
more,
the
success
of
the
programme
has
greatly
improved
the
lives
of
the
local
people.
而且，这个项目的成功已经大大地改善了当地人民的生活。
(鲜活例句)She
is
a
good
scholar,
and
what
is
more,
a
good
teacher.
她是一位渊博的学者，而且是一位优秀的教师。
(鲜活例句)The
dictionary
is
useful,
and
what
is
more,
not
expensive.
这本字典很有用，而且也不贵。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
So
what？
(表示不感兴趣或认为不重要)那又怎样？
what
for 为何目的；为什么
what
if
倘使……将会怎样
(and)
what
is
worse
更糟糕的是
①I
am
wondering
what
if
they
do
not
come?
我在想如果他们不来该怎么办呢？
②He
went
to
another
city.
What
is
worse,
he
didn't
leave
his
address.
他去了另外一个城市。更糟的是，他没有留下地址。
6．agree
with同意，赞同；适合，适宜；相一致，相等
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You
may
agree
with
this
point
of
view.
你或许会赞同这种观点。
(鲜活例句)I'm
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
can't
agree
with
you
on
this
matter.
很遗憾地告诉你，在这个问题上我不同意你的意见。
(鲜活例句)I'm
afraid
hot
food
or
oilly
food
does
not
agree
with
us.
恐怕辛辣和油腻食物不合我们的胃口。
(鲜活例句)I
find
his
explanation
agrees
with
the
facts.
我发现，他的解释同事实是相符的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
[语境串记]
When
Tom
asked
me
if
my
wife
agreed
to
spend
the
holiday
in
the
north,
I
said
that
she
agreed
to
my
idea,
so
we
agreed
on
a
date
for
it,
and
my
wife
agreed
with
what
we
did.
当汤姆问我我太太是否同意去北方度假时，我说她同意我的想法，于是我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做法表示同意。
agree
to
接受(想法，计划，建议等)
agree
on
/
upon
就……取得相同的意见
agree
to
do
同意做某事
7．start
with以……开始，开始时有
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Just
think:
all
this
started
with
5
yuan.
试想一下，这一切就始于五元钱！
(鲜活例句)Start
with
this
as
a
topic
sentence
and
write
a
paragraph.
以此为主题句写一段文字。
(鲜活例句)The
school
started
with
300
students
but
now
there
are
3,000.
这所学校开始时有300名学生而现在却有3000名。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Having
missed
the
last
bus,
we
have
to
start
off
walking.
错过了最后一班车，我们不得不开始步行。
②There
are
many
reasons
why
he
shouldn't
get
the
job.
,
he
isn't
qualified.
他不该得到这份工作有很多原因。首先，他不合格。
To
start
with
start
off
(for,
on)
开始；动身
to
start
/
begin
with
起初，首先，第一
start
out
出发；开始干
点此进入
1．[句型展示] something
that
is
of
very
good
value
非常有价值的东西
[典例背诵]
The
technology
of
3D
is
of
much
value
for
the
film
industry.
3D技术对于电影业有重要的价值。
2．[句型展示] Was
it
hard
or
was
it
easy
to
do?
那样做困难还是容易？
[典例背诵]
It
is
important
for
us
to
assess
the
program
properly.
对我们来说，适当地评估这个项目很重要。
3．[句型展示] If
so,
it
is
time
for
you
to
think
again.
要是这样的话，你就该重新思考一下。
[典例背诵]
If
possible,
I
will
watch
the
Olympics
in
London
by
myself.
如果可能的话，我将亲自去观看伦敦奥运会。
4．[句型展示] In
fact,
it
is
you
who
have
the
most
important
role
to
play
in
stopping
Yellow
River
erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物。
[典例背诵]
It
was
Ha
Wen
who
directed
the
2012
Spring
Festival
Gala
Evening.
正是哈文执导的2012年春节联欢晚会。
1．something
that
is
of
very
good
value
非常有价值的东西
be＋of＋n.相当于该名词所对应的形容词，该短语常作表语或后置定语，其中的名词有两类：
(1)名词是value,
use,
importance,
help,
interest,
benefit,
honour,
courage,
fame,
ability,
nature,
beauty等时，相当于其中名
词所对应的形容词，这类名词可用no,
some,
any,
little,
much,
great等词修饰。
①What
you
are
saying
is
of
no
interest
(＝
not
interesting)
to
me.
你说的话让我提不起兴趣。
②I
feel
happy
that
the
work
I'm
doing
.
我很高兴，我做的这项工作非常有价值。
(2)名词是size,
style,
price,
age,
shape,
length,
depth,
color,
height,
quality等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，这类名词可用a,
an,
the
same,
different,
good等修饰。
is
of
much
value
③Your
car
with
mine
but
of
different
colors.
你的车和我的车是一种型号但颜色不同。
④The
Americans
are
of
all
colors
and
races
so
they
have
diverse
culture.
美国人是由各种肤色和不同种族的人组成的，所以他们有多元文化。
is
of
a
size
2．If
so,
it
is
time
for
you
to
think
again.
要是这样的话，你就该重新思考一下。
句中if
so意为“如果是这样的话，”
so用在if之后，代替前面的分句或句子的意思，构成缩略条件句，语意可由上下文语境得知；其否定缩略形式为if
not,
意为“如果不是这样的话”。
①We
are
told
that
he
will
come
tonight,
and
if
so,
our
meeting
will
be
held
tomorrow.
If
not,
there
won't
be
any
meeting
tomorrow.
有人告诉我们他今晚会来，如果来的话，我们明天开会；但如果不来的话，明天就不开会。
②She
wants
to
go
with
us,
if
possible.
可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。
③Students
will
learn
two
foreign
languages,
.
如果必要的话，学生们要学习两门外语。
if
necessary
if
possible
(＝
if
it
is
possible)
如果可能的话
if
necessary
(＝
if
it
is
necessary)
如果有必要的话
if
any
如果有的话
if
ever
如果有过的话
④There
is
little
water,
.
即使有水，也只是一点点。
⑤He
seldom
gets
good
marks
in
English
tests,
if
ever.
他在英语考试中得高分的次数即使有也很少。
3．In
fact,
it
is
you
who
have
the
most
important
role
to
play
in
stopping
Yellow
River
erosion.
事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物。
if
any
(1)整个句子是强调句，对主语you进行强调。
强调句的结
构：It
is
/
was＋被强调的部分＋that
/
who
...，指人时可
以用who。强调句可以对句子中谓语以外的任何成分进
行强调。
①It
was
he
who
/
that
worked
where
his
father
had
studied.
在他父亲曾学习过的地方工作的就是他。
②
on
the
sports
ground
she
found
the
key.
她是在操场上找到钥匙的。
It
was
that
[点津] 在强调句式中，去掉构成强调部分的It
is
/
was
...
that，句子的内容和成分都完整。
(2)强调句的一般疑问形式和特殊疑问形式。一般疑问句将
is/was提前。
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句构成：
What
/
When
/
How
/
Who
/
Why
/
Where＋is
/
was
it
＋被强调的部分＋that
...?
③Was
it
before
the
war
that
he
went
abroad?
他是在战前出国的吗？
④What
was
it
that
made
you
so
angry?
到底什么事情使你这么生气？
(3)对not
...
until结构中until部分进行强调时，not需要放在被强调部分，句式为It
is
/
was＋not
until
...＋that＋主句部分(用肯定形式)。
⑤It
was
the
rain
stopped
I
went
home.
直到雨停了我才回家。
not
until
that
点此进入
一、概述
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，它没有人称
和数的变化。在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定
语或状语等，它还具有动词的特点，可以带宾语和
状语等。
二、不定式的时态和语态
主动形式
被动形式
含义
被动语态
一般式
to
do
to
be
done
表示的动作通常与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在谓语动作之后发生
当不定式的逻辑主语是它所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式
进行式
to
be
doing
表示动作正在进行，且与谓语动作同时发生
主动形式
被动形式
含义
被动语态
完成式
to
have
done
to
have
been
done
表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前
当不定式的逻辑主语是它所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形式
完成进行式
to
have
been
doing
been
doing
They
invited
us
to
go
there
this
summer.
他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。
He
pretended
to
be
listening
to
the
teacher
carefully.
他假装在认真地听老师讲课。
She
seems
to
have
heard
about
this
matter.
她似乎已听说过这件事。
They
are
said
to
have
been
working
in
Tibet
for
20
years.
据说他们已经在西藏工作了20年。
I
had
to
shout
to
be
heard.
我不得不大声叫喊以让人听到。
[考题印证1]
(2012·山东高考)George
returned
after
the
war,
only
________
that
his
wife
had
left
him.
A．to
be
told
B．telling
C．being
told
D．told
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果，而且George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to
be
told。如果用动词?ing形式，则表示意料之中的结果。
答案：A
三、不定式的句法功能
不定式在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、
定语和状语：
1．不定式作主语
To
learn
a
foreign
language
is
not
easy.
学外语不容易。
Is
it
necessary
to
complete
the
design
before
National
Day?
有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？
(it为形式主语)
[点津] ①如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加for引导的短语，即“for＋名词/代词宾格＋不定式”。
It
is
good
for
us
to
take
part
in
physical
labour.
参加体力劳动对我们有益。
②某些表示人的品行的形容词(如kind,
good,
nice,
wrong,
careless,
wise,
foolish,
polite,
clever,
right,
unwise,
stupid,
thoughtful,
rude,
silly,
impolite等)作表语时，不定式前常可用of引导的短语，即“be＋形容词＋of＋名词/代词的宾格＋不定式”。
It
is
stupid
of
her
to
make
such
a
mistake.
她真蠢，犯这样的错误。
2．不定式作宾语
I
forgot
to
turn
the
oven
on.
我忘记打开炉子了。
能直接跟不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want,
like,
wish,
hate,
hope,
prefer,
continue,
manage,
try,
ask,
offer,
start,
forget,
remember,
begin,
decide,
agree,
choose,
learn,
pretend,
promise,
mean,
expect,
desire等。
3．不定式作宾语补足语
不定式可以和名词或代词构成复合宾语，不定式作宾语
补足语。
We
advised
him
to
have
a
good
rest.
我们建议他好好休息一下。
常带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask,
tell,
invite,
force,
advise,
get,
beg,
allow,
help,
want,
wise,
like,
order,
expect,
prefer,
encourage,
hate,
warn,
permit等。在help
后，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。
The
boss
forced
the
workers
to
work
day
and
night.
老板迫使工人们日夜干活。
Will
you
help
me
(to)
plant
this
tree,
please?
请你帮我种这棵树好吗？
4．不定式作定语
不定式作定语时，须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。不定式常和它所修饰的词存在动宾关系。如果这个不定式是不及物的，它后面就要有必要的介词。
He
has
a
lot
of
questions
to
ask.
他有许多问题要问。
I
use
a
pen
to
write
with.
我用钢笔书写。
5．不定式作表语
不定式作表语通常表示具体的或将来的动作。
Disney's
greatest
wish
was
to
be
a
famous
artist.
迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一位著名的艺术家。
6．不定式作状语
不定式作状语可以修饰动词，表示目的、结果或原因。
To
catch
the
first
bus,
I
have
to
get
up
early.
为了赶上早班车，我不得不早起。(表示目的)
She
went
abroad
never
to
return.
她出国后再没回来。(表示结果)
I
was
surprised
to
see
him
there.
在那里见到他，我很惊讶。(表示原因)
[考题印证2]
2－1(2012·安徽高考)I
remembered
________
the
door
before
I
left
the
office,
but
forgot
to
turn
off
the
lights.
A．locking
B．to
lock
C．having
locked
D．to
have
locked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我离开办公室之前记得关
门却忘记关灯了。remember
to
do表示“记得要做”，与
后半句中的“forgot
to
...”相对应。
答案：B
2－2(2012·四川高考)Tom
took
a
taxi
to
the
airport,
only
________
his
plane
high
up
in
the
sky.
A．finding
B．to
find
C．being
found
D．to
have
found
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结
果发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动
词不定式短语表示意想不到的结果。故选B。
答案：B
2－3(2012·浙江高考)No
matter
how
bright
a
talker
you
are,
there
are
times
when
it's
better
________
silent.
A．remain
B．be
remaining
C．having
remained
D．to
remain
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：不管你多么能言善辩，但
有时候还是保持沉默更好。该题考查“it
is＋形容词＋to
do
sth.”这一句型，句中to
remain
silent“保持沉默”是真
正的主语，it是形式主语。
答案：D
四、不定式的否定形式
不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。
He
decided
not
to
go
home.
他决定不回家了。
五、疑问词＋不定式
疑问词(who,
which,
what,
when,
where,
how,
whether
等)后接不定式构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、
表语等。
When
to
start
has
not
been
decided.
还没决定什么时候出发。(作主语)
I
don't
know
what
to
choose.
我不知道选什么。(作宾语)
The
question
is
how
to
put
the
plan
into
practice.
问题是如何把计划付诸实践。(作表语)
六、不定式省略to的情况
1．在助动词或情态动词后面。
May
I
ask
you
a
question?
我可以问你一个问题吗？
2．在make,
let,
see,
watch,
hear,
notice,
feel,
have,
listen
to,
look
at等动词后作宾语补足语。
Let
me
hear
you
play
the
piano.
让我听你弹钢琴吧。
3．在why引起的某些问句中。
Why
turn
off
the
gas?
为什么把煤气关了？
4．在had
better,
would
rather,
would
rather
...
than,
would
sooner,
would
sooner
...
than,
cannot
but,
can
/
could
do
nothing
but等结构后面。
He
cannot
but
agree.
他不得不同意。
He
would
rather
/
sooner
die
than
surrender.
他宁死不屈。
My
mother
could
do
nothing
but
wait
for
the
doctor
to
arrive.
我妈妈没办法，只好等医生来。
5．在“Will
you
please
...？”一类表示邀请或命令的句
型中。
Will
you
please
bring
me
some
chicken?
请给我带点鸡肉来好吗？
6．在“Why
...？”或“Why
not
...？”一类表示建议的
句型中。
Why
not
join
us?
＝
Why
don't
you
join
us?
为什么不加入到我们中来呢？
7．在介词except,
but之后，如果其前有动词do的某种形
式，不定式一般不带to，反之则带to。
There
is
nothing
to
do
except
wait
till
it
stops
raining.
＝
There
is
no
choice
but
to
wait
till
it
stops
raining.
没办法了，只好等雨停了。
[点津] 当作宾语的不定式再次出现时，为了避免重复，不定式往往省略，只保留不定式符号to，常出现在want,
wish,
like,
love,
hope,
plan,
try,
hate等动词后。
You
don't
have
to
eat
if
you
don't
want
to.
如果你不想吃，就不必吃了。
—
Have
you
listened
to
the
music?
——你听那首曲子了吗？
—
No,
but
I
plan
to.
——没有，但我打算听。
点此进入
点此进入 Section
Ⅱ The
Right
Price
&
Your
Money
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
commented
that
it
was
an
excellent
film.
2．An
aggressive
young
man
can
go
for
into
our
firm.
3．We
like
it
if
David
is
enthusiastic
about
our
plan.
4．My
father
has
a
firm
belief
in
the
value
of
cold
baths.
5．We
appeal
to
the
public
to
protect
the
environment.
6．The
plate
contains
a
variety
of
fruits.
7．What
a
pity
that
he
was
removed
from
the
post.
8．I
found
it
hard
to
keep
my
balance
on
the
icy
path.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—
The
new
Wanda
Plaza
has
been
open!
—
I've
got
the
news.
But
many
people
found
when
they
got
there,
they
should
first
consider
________.
A．parking
B．where
parking
C．to
park
D．where
to
park
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：“那个新万达购物商场已经开业了！”“我听说了。但是很多人到那儿时才发现他们应该先考虑把车停在哪里”。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作consider的宾语。根据句意可将A排除。
2．If
you
don't
work
hard,
it
will
be
of
no
________
for
others
to
help
you.
A．sympathy
B．significance
C．relation
D．sign
解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：如果你工作不努力，别人帮助你也无济于事。significance表示“重要性；意义”，符合句意。
3．—
When
did
you
last
hear
________
Jay?
—
He
phoned
me
this
morning,
and
we
agreed
________
a
time
and
place
to
meet.
A．of;
to
B．about;
with
C．from;
with
D．from;
on
解析：选D。hear
from“收到某人来信”；
agree
on“在某方面达成一致意见”；
hear
of/about“听说”。
4．As
is
widely
acknowledged,
playing
outside
helps
children
learn
through
curiosity,
which
________
promotes
creativity.
A．in
brief
B．in
turn
C．in
conclusion
D．in
return
解析：选B。考查介词短语。句意：在户外玩耍能帮助孩子通过好奇心来学习，反过来，也可以增强他们的创造力，这已经被人们广泛认可。in
turn“反过来，转而”，符合句意。in
brief“简要地”；in
conclusion“总而言之”；in
return“作为(对……的)回报”。
5．After
studying
in
a
medical
college
for
five
years,
Jane
________
her
job
as
a
doctor
in
the
countryside.
A．set
out
B．took
over
C．took
up
D．set
up
解析：选C。take
up“开始从事”；
set
out“出发，动身”；
take
over“接管，接收”；
set
up“设立，建立，创办”。
6．Even
if
they
didn't
________
the
cost
of
food
in
the
tour,
it's
still
a
cheap
vacation
to
the
U．S..
A．hold
B．contain
C．share
D．include
解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使他们在旅途中不包含食物的费用，到美国的旅行依然非常便宜。hold“容纳，抓住”；
contain“包含”，强调成分；
share“共享，讲述”；include强调整体包含部分。故选D。
7．He
is
spending
two
years
on
________
education
in
France.
A．advanced
B．attractive
C．various
D．athletic
解析：选A。advanced“先进的，高级的”；attractive“吸引人的”；
various“不同的，各种各样的”；athletic“运动的”。故选A。
8．Usually
a
child's
________
is
a
reflection
of
his
family
environment.
A．behave
B．act
C．activity
D．behaviour
解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常孩子的行为能反映出他的家庭环境。此处指孩子的“举止，行为”，故用behaviour。act用作名词时侧重指“短时期内的单一行动”；activity指“有组织、有目的的活动”。故选D。
9．He
made
some
________
about
my
new
dress,
then
carried
on
reading
his
book.
A．impressions
B．reactions
C．comments
D．opinions
解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的新衣服作了一些评价，然后继续读书。make
an
impression
on
sb.“给某人留下印象”；
reaction“反应”，常跟介词to;
make
comments
on“对……发表评论”；
opinion“观点”。故选C。
10．Was
it
on
December
17,
2011
________
North
Korean
leader
Kim
Jong?il
died
of
some
illness?
A．what
B．when
C．which
D．that
解析：选D。考查一般疑问句的强调句式：“Is
/
Was
it＋被强调部分＋that
/
who
/
whom＋其他？”。句意：朝鲜领导人金正日是在2011年12月17日因病逝世的吗？
Ⅲ.完形填空
One
day,
a
poor
boy
who
was
trying
to
pay
his
way
through
school
by
selling
goods
door
to
door
found
that
he
only
had
one
dime
left.
He
was
hungry
so
he
decided
to
__1__
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
However,
he
lost
his
__2__
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.
Instead
of
a
meal
he
asked
for
a
drink
of
water.
She
thought
he
looked
__3__
so
she
brought
him
a
large
glass
of
milk.
He
drank
it
slowly,
and
then
asked，“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
“You
don't
owe
me
__4__，”
she
replied.
“Mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
__5__
for
a
kindness.”
He
said,
“Then
I
__6__
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,
he
not
only
felt
stronger
__7__，
but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
human
race.
He
was
about
to
give
up
and
__8__
before
this
point.
__9__
later
the
young
woman
became
critically
__10__.
They
finally
sent
her
to
the
big
city,
where
specialists
can
be
__11__
to
study
her
rare
disease.
Dr.
Howard
Kelly,
now
__12__，
was
called
in
for
the
consultation.
When
he
__13__
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from，a
strange
light
__14__
his
eyes.
Immediately,
he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
He
__15__
her
at
once
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.
From
that
day
on,
he
gave
special
attention
to
her
__16__.
After
a
long
struggle,
the
battle
was
__17__.
Dr.
Kelly
requested
the
business
office
__18__
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.
He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
__19__.
Finally
she
looked,
and
the
note
on
the
side
of
the
bill
__20__
her
attention.
She
read
these
words
...
“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk.”
(Signed)
Dr.
Howard
Kelly
Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently:
“Thank
You,
God.
Your
love
has
spread
through
human
hearts
and
hands.”
语篇解读：滴水之恩，涌泉相报。凯利医生小时候为了攒够学费挨家挨户地推销商品。饥寒交迫之时他得到了一位女士给予的一大杯牛奶。数年之后，当这名女士生病住院，正为医药费发愁时，医药费通知单上“医药费已付：一杯牛奶。”的签字使她简直难以相信。给她治病的医生正是当年的小男孩。
1.
A．care
for B．beg
for
C．wish
for
D．hope
for
解析：选B。他很饿，所以他就决定到下一户去乞讨。
2．A.nerve
B．heart
C．way
D．meal
解析：选A。lose
one's
nerve是“不知所措”之意。其他选项不合句意。
3．A.mad
B．polite
C．cold
D．hungry
解析：选D。这名妇女不是给了他一杯水，而是给了他一大杯牛奶，可见她认为这个孩子饿了。
4．A.anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
解析：选A。“你不欠我什么。”
5．A.gift
B．present
C．pay
D．milk
解析：选C。“我妈妈教导我，施以爱心，不图回报。”
6．A.owe
B．thank
C．praise
D．appreciate
解析：选B。“那么，就请接受我由衷的感谢吧！”
7．A.physically
B．carefully
C．happily
D．spiritually
解析：选A。喝了牛奶之后，这男孩感到浑身有劲了。physically是“体力上”之意。
8.
A．leave
B．work
C．stay
D．quit
解析：选D。quit用作不及物动词，有“停下来，停止”之意。“本来，他都打算放弃了。”(但在放弃之前，他停了下来。)
9．A.Months
B．Centuries
C．Years
D．Weeks
解析：选C。根据常理判断，应该是“数年之后”。
10．A.mad
B．rich
C．bad
D．ill
解析：选D。后面提到study
her
rare
disease，可见这位妇女得了重病。
11．A.sent
in
B．left
for
C．called
for
D．called
in
解析：选D。call
in“叫/请过来”之意。
12．A.rich
B．handsome
C．skilled
D．famous
解析：选D。从后面看Howard
Kelly医生被人家请来会诊，且有批准医药费的权力，故选famous比较合适。
13．A.listened
to
B．heard
C．heard
of
D．heard
from
解析：选B。“(直接)听到”用hear。
14．A.filled
B．blanked
C．blocked
D．hit
解析：选A。句意：当他听到病人来自的那个城镇的名字时，一个奇怪的念头霎时间闪过他的脑际。
15．A.knew
B．saw
C．recognized
D．realized
解析：选C。他马上认出了恩人。
16．A.health
B．case
C．condition
D．body
解析：选B。case在此是“病案”之意。
17．A.won
B．defeated
C．beaten
D．lost
解析：选A。battle通常与win搭配，不与defeat,
beat搭配，
lose
the
battle与此处的语境不符。
18．A.fetch
B．raise
C．carry
D．pass
解析：选D。句意：Kelly医生要求总务部门把那名妇女的医疗费最终账单送过来让他批准。pass
sth.
to
sb.“把某物递给或转给某人”，符合语境。其他选项从结构上、词意上均不合适。
19．A.pay
for
it
B．pay
it
off
C．answer
of
it
D．see
it
off
解析：选B。句意：治病的费用将会花费她整个余生来偿还。
20．A.paid
B．gave
C．took
D．caught
解析：选D。catch
one's
attention是“吸引某人的注意”之意。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
My
husband
is
not
a
big
fan
of
kids,
especially
those
without
manners
and
those
who
misbehave.
One
of
our
neighbors
has
3
children
and
the
oldest
is
Jacob.
He
was
5
at
the
time.
For
some
reason,
he
took
a
liking
to
my
husband.
Every
time
he
saw
him,
Jacob
would
wave,
dash
across
the
street
and
come
to
visit.
Jacob
would
always
ask
so
many
questions.
They
would
ride
bikes
together.
They
really
seemed
to
get
along
well.
My
husband
had
a
sick
cat
that
died
at
that
time.
It
literally
broke
his
heart
and
he
grieved
deeply
for
so
long
that
even
I
was
getting
worried
about
him.
He
had
no
energy,
cried
and
even
quit
his
bike
riding.
Five?year?old
Jacob
immediately
noticed
and
asked
me
what
was
wrong.
I
told
him
about
the
loss
of
our
cat
and
how
my
husband
didn't
want
to
ride,
or
visit
his
friends.
Jacob
listened
carefully
without
a
word
and
ran
back
home.
The
next
day,
the
door
bell
rang.
There
was
Jacob
and
his
mom
with
a
huge
plate
of
homemade
chocolate
cookies.
On
top
of
that,
Jacob
had
a
huge
paper
card
in
his
hand.
Jacob's
mom
explained,
“Jacob
came
home
yesterday
and
told
me
about
your
husband's
situation.
He
wanted
to
do
something
immediately
to
cheer
him
up
and
asked
me
to
help
him
make
chocolate
cookies
with
the
material
left
at
home.”
Jacob
also
asked
his
mom
to
write
down
a
message
on
a
piece
of
paper
so
he
could
copy
it
in
his
own
handwriting.
He
drew
a
picture
of
my
husband
and
the
cat
on
the
card
and
signed
his
name.
I
gave
him
a
hug
before
he
ran
off
to
find
his
friend
and
present
his
gift.
After
they
left,
I
noticed
tears
in
my
husband's
eyes.
Five?year?old
Jacob's
thoughtfulness
left
a
great
impression
on
him.
语篇解读：作者的丈夫和邻居家的小孩子是忘年之交，小孩子五岁时所做的一件事让作者和丈夫至今难忘。
1．According
to
the
passage,
Jacob
________.
A．is
five
years
old
now
B．liked
cats
very
much
C．was
a
curious
child
D．didn't
have
many
friends
解析：选C。推理判断题。从第二段的“Jacob
would
always
ask
so
many
questions.”可知Jacob是个有好奇心的孩子。
2．Why
did
the
writer's
husband
quit
his
bike
riding?
A．Because
he
didn't
want
to
ride
with
a
child.
B．Because
he
spent
too
much
time
taking
care
of
his
cat.
C．Because
he
got
hurt
physically.
D．Because
he
was
in
a
very
sad
mood.
解析：选D。推理判断题。从第三段的描述可知作者的丈夫不去骑自行车的原因是猫死去一事让他难过：“It
literally
broke
his
heart
and
he
grieved
deeply
...”。
3．Jacob
made
chocolate
cookies
to
________.
A．celebrate
a
special
day
B．cheer
up
the
writer's
husband
C．express
his
love
for
his
mother
D．share
them
with
the
writer
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第五段的“He
wanted
to
do
something
immediately
to
cheer
him
up
and
asked
me
to
help
him
make
chocolate
cookies
...”可知答案。
4．How
did
the
writer's
husband
feel
after
receiving
the
card
and
cookies?
A．Disappointed.
B．Excited.
C．Annoyed.
D．Moved.
解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后一段的“After
they
left,
I
noticed
tears
in
my
husband's
eyes.”可知作者的丈夫很感动。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究(共52张PPT)
Section
Ⅳ
Communication
Workshop
&
Culture
Corner
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
11
The
Media
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
写作讲座
佳作观摩
技法指导
专题练习
A．词汇拓展
1．
n．编辑，剪辑者→
v．编辑→
n．版；
版本
2．
adj.有害的→
n.
&
v．伤害
3．
adv.忠实地，真诚地→
adj.忠实的
→
n．信任，信条
4．
n．失业(状态)→
v．使失业
→
v．雇用
faithfully
editor
edit
harm
harmful
edition
faithful
faith
unemployment
unemploy
employ
5．
v．打断；打扰→
n．打断
6．
adj.自然环境的→
n．环境
7．
n．保护，防卫→
v．保护
8．
adj.不方便的→
n．不方便
9．
adj.独立自主的→
n．独立自主
interrupt
interruption
protect
environmental
environment
protection
inconvenience
inconvenient
independent
independence
B．词义配对
10．false
a．wrong;
not
correct
or
true
11．ahead
b．connected
with
or
belonging
to
the
king
or
queen
of
a
country
12．somehow
c．one
of
the
parts
that
something
is
divided
into
13．royal
d．in
front
of
someone
or
something
by
a
short
distance
14．section
e．in
a
way
that
is
not
known
or
certain
15．version
f．a
play,
film,
piece
of
music
etc.
that
is
different
from
the
book,
piece
of
music
etc.
on
which
it
is
based
答案：10～15 adebcf
1．harmful
adj.有害的，可致损伤的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Air
pollution
will
get
worse
and
this
will
be
harmful
to
people,
for
example,
it
can
cause
cancer.
空气污染将加剧，这将对人类有害，例如，它可以引发癌症。
(鲜活例句)Your
smoking
can
be
harmful
to
the
health
of
your
children.
你吸烟会危及孩子的健康。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)be
harmful
to
对……有害
(2)harmless
adj.
无害的，不致伤的
be
harmless
to
对……无害的
(3)harm
n.
伤害
do
harm
to
sb.
/
do
sb.
harm
对某人有害
There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.
做某事无害处
①The
sun
can
be
harmful
to
your
skin.
阳光会对你的皮肤造成伤害。
②Believe
it
or
not,
no
cigarette
is
completely
harmless.
信不信由你，没有无害的香烟。
③Eating
too
much
fat
your
health.
摄入太多的脂肪对健康有害。
④He
may
say
no,
but
in
asking.
他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。
does
harm
to
there
is
no
harm
2．interrupt
vt.
&
vi.打断(某人的讲话或动作)，插嘴；
打扰；
阻止，中断
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Can
I
interrupt
a
moment?
我能打断一下吗？
(鲜活例句)His
speech
was
constantly
interrupted
by
applause.
他的讲话不时地被掌声打断。
(鲜活例句)She
interrupted
me
to
ask
a
question.
她打断我的话，问了我一个问题。
(鲜活例句)The
war
interrupted
the
trade
between
the
two
countries.
战争使两国间的贸易中断了。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 interrupt,
disturb
interrupt
强调(事情)中断，打岔；侧重打断，使暂停
disturb
打扰，妨碍(别人做事)，弄乱，搞乱，使焦虑/不安
形
象
记
忆
用interrupt和disturb填空
①He
was
by
a
knock
at
the
door.
②The
noise
in
the
street
my
study.
3．ahead
adv.在前面，向前面；提前；领先
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The
road
ahead
was
blocked;
we
should
find
another
way.
前面的路封了，我们应该找另一条路。
(鲜活例句)The
party
was
planned
weeks
ahead.
聚会提前几个星期就已筹划好了。
interrupted
disturbed
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
ahead
of
在……前面；比……早
ahead
of
time
/
schedule
提前，提早
look
ahead
向前看
get
ahead
前进，成功
get
ahead
of
比……好，超越
go
ahead
(with)
在前进，有进展；继续做，说下去
①We're
determined
that
the
work
shall
be
finished
ahead
of
time.
我们决心把这项工作提前完成。
②He
has
to
work
hard
his
classmates.
他不得不努力学习以超越其他同学。
to
get
ahead
of
点此进入
1．be
反对
2．go
ahead
开始做，着手干
3．
one's
opinion
按照某人的看法，在某人看来
4．even
即使，纵然
5．be
harmful
对……有害
6．
example
例如
7．have
an
effect
对……有影响
in
if
/
though
against
on
with
for
to
1．in
one's
opinion按照某人的看法，在某人看来
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)In
my
opinion
and
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
it
is
a
very
sound
investment.
在我和大多数人看来，这是很可靠的投资。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We
were
invited
to
give
our
opinions
on
how
the
work
should
be
done.
我们应邀就如何开展工作提出意见。
②The
boss
her
because
of
her
excellent
work.
由于她出色的工作，老板对她评价很高。
has
a
very
high
opinion
of
give
/
express
one's
opinion
on
对……发表意见
have
an
ill
opinion
of
...
对……有不好的评价
have
a
high
/
low
opinion
of
...
对……有很高/低的评价
in
the
opinion
of
...
按照……的意见
2．have
an
effect
on对……产生影响
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Noise
pollution
will
also
have
an
effect
on
the
houses
and
schools
near
the
airport.
噪音污染也会对机场附近的房屋及学校有影响。
(鲜活例句)Inflation
is
having
a
disastrous
effect
on
the
economy.
通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①The
new
system
will
soon
be
put
into
effect.
新系统即将被启用。
②The
new
law
will
from
April.
新法律从四月起生效。
③
,
our
wages
will
rise
by
4%.
实际上，我们的工资将上涨4%。
come
into
effect
In
effect
put
/
bring
sth.
into
effect
实施，实行，使生效
come
into
effect
/
take
effect
(法律、规则或制度)
生效；实施
in
effect
实际上
点此进入
1．[句型展示] No
matter
what
the
government
says,
it
is
clear
that
the
airport
will
also
affect
our
health.
无论政府怎么说，显而易见，机场还是会影响我们的健康。
[典例背诵]
No
matter
what
happens,
I'll
finish
it
on
time.
不管发生什么，我总会按时完成的。
2．[句型展示] We
should
do
everything
we
can
to
stop
this
airport.
我们应尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。
[典例背诵]
We
are
supposed
to
do
everything
we
can
to
protect
the
beautiful
and
harmonious
environment.
我们应尽最大努力去保护我们美丽和谐的环境。
3．[句型展示] For
many
years,
people
have
been
wondering
why
they
refuse
to
change
their
size.
许多年来，人们一直想知道他们为什么拒绝改变他们的大小。
[典例背诵]
I
have
been
enjoying
the
benefits
of
cycling
to
school
for
years.
多年来，我一直受益于骑自行车去学校。
1．No
matter
what
the
government
says,
it
is
clear
that
the
airport
will
also
affect
our
health.
无论政府怎么说，显而易见，机场还是会影响我们的健康。
(1)句中no
matter
what引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever；
另外it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
①No
matter
what
your
problems
are,
you
mustn't
lose
heart.
不管你面临的是什么困难，都不要失去信心。
(2)whatever和no
matter
what都可以引导让步状语从句，但前者还可引导主语从句和宾语从句等，后者却不能。
②You
must
do
whatever
is
best
for
you.(不能用no
matter
what替换)
什么对你最有利你就得做什么。
③You
have
to
go
on,
difficulties
you
meet.(可以用whatever替换)
无论你遇到什么困难，都必须继续做下去。
no
matter
what
④No
matter
what
happens,
you
must
be
calm.(可以用
whatever替换)
无论发生什么事，你都必须镇定。
(3)“no
matter＋疑问词”结构中，疑问词还可以是who，
where,
when,
which,
how等。
⑤No
matter
how
hard
he
worked
at
his
lessons,
he
just
couldn't
pass
the
test.
不论他多么努力地学习功课，他考试就是通不过。
2．We
should
do
everything
we
can
to
stop
this
airport.
我们应尽一切力量来阻止这个飞机场的建造。
(1)“do
everything
we
can
to
stop...”中can后面省略了do，
we
can
do作everything的定语，省略了作宾语的引导词
that；不定式to
stop
this
airport作do的目的状语。do
everything
sb.can
to
do表示“尽一切可能做某事”。
①She
did
everything
she
could
to
finish
the
task.
她竭尽全力完成任务。
(2)“尽一切可能做某事”的表达方式：
她将尽一切可能帮助他。
②She
will
do
what
/
whatever
she
can
him.
③She
will
do
all
/
everything
she
can
to
help
him.
④She
will
do
/
try
her
best
to
help
him.
to
help
点此进入
假如你叫王丽，是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信，反映如下情况并谈谈你的想法：
1．现在有很多学生使用手机，一是认为这是种时髦，二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。
2．一些学生把手机带进教室，在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。
3．有的同学还在课堂上发短信息，浪费宝贵的时间。
4．建议：教室是学习的地方，需要安静；学生不应该在教室中使用手机；应该集中注意力学习。(附：自己再想一条建议)
注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出；
2．词数：120左右
3．参考词汇：集中(注意力)
concentrate
on
Dear
Editor，
①I'm
a
senior
high
student.
②Now
many
students
use
mobile
phones.
③They
think
it's
a
fashion
to
use
mobile
phones.
④Besides,
it's
very
convenient
to
get
in
touch
with
their
families
and
friends
by
using
mobile
phones.
⑤But
some
students
break
the
rules
in
class.
⑥They
bring
their
mobile
phones
to
the
classroom
and
we
often
hear
the
ring
of
mobile
phones
in
class.
⑦Some
of
them
even
waste
precious
time
in
class
typing
short
messages
on
the
mobile
phones.
⑧In
my
opinion,
the
classroom
is
a
place
for
students
to
gain
knowledge.
⑨Therefore
quietness
is
badly
needed
for
us
to
learn
our
lessons.
⑩Those
with
mobile
phones
shouldn't
take
mobile
phones
to
the
classroom.
?We
are
supposed
to
concentrate
on
our
studies.
?
The
school
should
make
a
rule
to
forbid
the
students
to
use
mobile
phones
in
the
classroom.
1．本封书信共分两段。第一段反映了很多中学生使用手机的现状；第二段叙述了自己的观点及建议。
2．作者在时态上选择了一般现在时，使文章所述事情有了一种现实感。同时用in
my
opinion等词自然地提出了自己的观点。而且should等词的运用使得语气更加委婉，从而使整篇文章自然而流畅。
文中使用了如：convenient(句④);
get
in
touch
with(句④);
break
the
rules(句⑤);
precious(句⑦);
gain(句⑧);
be
supposed
to(句?);
concentrate
on(句?);
forbid(句?)等高级词汇。
另外还使用了一些复杂句式，如it
is
...
to
...(句③)；Those
with
...(句⑩)等。此处还恰当地使用了过渡词，如but(句⑤);
therefore(句⑨);
even(句⑦)等，使文章行文流畅，增加了亮点。
本单元的写作要求是就某一社会问题写信给媒体陈述自己的观点，它应符合一般书信的格式。英文书信的构成可分为6个部分：
1．信头(Heading)
包括写信人的地址和日期，通常放在信笺的右上角，顺序是先写地址，后写日期，地址和日期的写法都要符合英语的习惯。写地址应由小到大：门牌号码、街名、城
(县)名、省名、国名，这同汉语的习惯完全相反。
2．收信人姓名及地址(Inside
Name
and
Address)
写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址。它位于信笺的左上角，从左边略低于写信日期一、二行处顶格写起。先写姓名、头衔，后写地址。格式与写信人地址的写法一致。
3．称呼(Salutation)
称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear,
Mr.,
Uncle，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般用逗号，但也可用冒号。称呼一般以Dear
...或My
dear
...开头。给亲属写信时在Dear或My
dear后面加上亲属关系的词即可，如Dear
Dad,
Dear
Uncle,
My
Dear
Grandma等；写给小辈或平辈可直呼其名，如Dear
Xiao
Jun,
Dear
Charlie,
My
Dear
Mary等；写给不太熟悉的人常在Dear或My
Dear后加上“某先生”或
“某太太”等，如Dear
Mr.(姓)/Dear
Mrs.(丈夫的姓)。
4．正文(Body
of
the
Letter)
正文是信件的主体部分，是写信人给收信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文要求文字简明达意，层次分明，字迹清楚。正文应在称呼下两行开始，信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也可后退四个字母。
5．结尾礼语(Complimentary
Close)
结束语的一般写法
Yours
faithfully,
Faithfully
yours,
Yours
truly,
Truly
yours,
Sincerely
yours
在谦称语之后，必须加上逗号。结束语通常写在正文最后一行的下边，常用的结束语有：Wish
you
good
luck!
Wish
you
success!
Give
my
love
/
regards
to
...等。
6．署名(Signature)
最好是用墨水钢笔亲笔签名，即使是用打字机打出的信件，最后仍需亲笔签名。签名的位置是在谦称语下面一至二行。除了对熟悉或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名。
[黄金表达]
1．I'm
writing
to
express
my
views
concerning
...
2．I'd
like
to
suggest
that
...
3．It
seems
to
me
that
...
4．I
believe
it
would
be
more
beneficial
if
you
could
...
5．I
hope
you'll
take
my
advice
into
account.
6．In
my
opinion
...
7．I'm
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
8．Will
you
please
give
me
some
advice?
点此进入
点此进入Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
shouldn't
take
what
doesn't
belong
(属于)to
you.
2．They
have
attached
(附加)
a
number
of
conditions
to
the
agreement.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
3．The
children
played
outdoors
(在户外)
until
it
began
to
rain.
4．What
he
has
done
is
contrary
(相反的)
to
the
doctor's
order.
5．I
can't
bear
(容忍)
people
smoking
while
he's
eating.
6．Can
you
ever
forgive
(宽恕)
him
for
being
so
selfish?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．After
going
into
the
concert
hall,
the
mother________
a
friend
and
went
over
to
greet
him.
A．searched
B．knew
C．realized
D．spotted
解析：选D。search
“搜寻”；know
“知道”；realize
“意识到”；spot
“认出，发现”。
2．It
is
not
the
consciousness
of
men
that
determines
their
existence,
but________，
their
social
existence
determines
their
consciousness.
A．actually
B．in
fact
C．as
a
matter
of
fact
D．on
the
contrary
解析：选D。句意：不是人们的意识决定了人们的存在，相反，是社会的存在决定了人们的意识。A、B、C三项均表示“实际上，事实上”之意，与题意不符。on
the
contrary
“相反的，恰恰相反”，符合题意。
3．What
the
young
man
can't________
is
that
his
mum
always
treats
him
like
a
baby.
A．support
B．undertake
C．hold
D．bear21世纪教育网
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：那个年轻人不能容忍的是他妈妈总是拿他当个孩子来对待。bear
此处表示“忍受”；support
“支持”；undertake
“从事”；hold
“容纳”。
4．Sometimes
we
need
to________
the
children
even
if
they
make
a
mistake.
A．apologise
B．punish
C．forgive
D．correct
解析：选C。句意：有时候孩子犯了错，我们需要原谅他们。forgive
“宽恕，原谅”，由句意可知C为正确选项。
5．(2009·重庆高考)Professor
Williams
keeps
telling
his
students
that
the
future________to
the
well?educated.
A．belongs
B．is
belonged[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．is
belonging
D．will
be
belonged
解析：选A。考查动词的用法。belong
to表示“属于”，不能用于被动语态，而且也没有进行时形式，因此只有A项正确。
6．It
would
be
unwise
to________too
much
significance
to
these
opinion
polls.
A．
thinks
B．relate21世纪教育网
C．connect
D．attach21世纪教育网
解析：选D。句意：过分重视这些民意测验将是不明智的。attach
significance
to
“认为……重要”，是固定说法。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我认为他在会上说的话在理论上讲的通。
I
think
what
he
said
at
the
meeting
sounds
reasonable
in_theory.
2．那位作家的新作没有达到他平常的水准。
The
writer's
new
book
isn't_up_to
his
usual
standard.
3．他经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？
How
does
he
keep
smiling
after
all
he_has_gone_through?
4．他穿上上衣就出去了。
He
put_on_his_coat
and
went
out.
5．我看电视都看腻了，咱们出去走走吧！
I
am_tired_of
watching
TV;
let's
go
out
for
a
walk!
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Henry
always
seems
so
self?confident,
but
________
he's
extremely
shy.
A．in
reality
B．in
need
C．in
place
D．in
theory
解析：选A。考查介词短语。句意：Henry总是显得很自信，但实际上他非常害羞。in
reality“事实上”。in
need“在危难中，需要”；in
place“在适当的地方，适当的”；in
theory“理论上”。
2．The
police
________
the
building
hoping
to
catch
the
thief.
A．looked
for
B．searched
for
C．found
out
D．went
through
解析：选D。look
for和search
for意为“寻找……”；
find
out
意为“弄明白”；
go
through意为“搜寻……”。因句子宾语为the
building，所以用go
through，意为“搜寻这座大楼”。A、B两项的宾语应为寻找的对象。
3．—
Do
you
want
David
or
Brown
to
do
it?
—
Neither
is
________
the
job,
I'm
afraid.
A．for
B．with
C．to
D．up
to
解析：选D。这里指“两个人都不适合这份工作”。be
up
to意为“胜任”，符合语境。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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1
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1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
stared
at
him
open?mouthed,
unable
to
speak.
2．She
leaned
and
whispered
something
in
his
ear.21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．The
black
clouds
indicate
that
it
will
rain
soon.
4．It's
bad
manners
to
leave
without
saying
goodbye.
5．He
requested
a
loan
from
the
bank.
6．Alcoholism
(酗酒)
affects
all
aspects
of
family.[来源:21世纪教育网]
7．I
have
always
been
cautious
about
giving
my
address
to
strangers.
8．Lei
Feng
is
familiar
to
us
for
his
well?doings.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Because
of
his
lower
grades
in
the
exam,
facing
the
good
lunch,
he
had
no________.21世纪教育网
A．awareness
B．assistance
C．appetite
D．appreciation
解析：选C。appetite“胃口，食欲”，符合句意。awareness“知道”；
assistance
“帮助，援助”；appreciation“欣赏”。
2．Experts
are________to
make
any
exact
estimations
of
the
damage
done
by
the
accident
before
the
official
investigation
ends.
A．considerate
B．cautious
C．desperate
D．independent21世纪教育网
解析：选B。considerate
“体贴的”；cautious
“谨慎的”；desperate
“绝望的”；independent
“独立的”。根据句意选B。
3．Then
you
usually
lie
there
just________
the
ceiling,
thinking
about
everything
that
could
go
wrong.
A．glancing
at
B．watching
at
C．glaring
at
D．staring
at
解析：选D。glance
at
“瞥一眼”；glare
at
“怒视”；stare
at“盯着看”。只有D符合题目提供的语境。
4．More
than
two
hundred
people
died
or
were________in
the
earthquake.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．ruined
B．injured
C．damaged
D．destroyed
解析：选B。ruin
“破坏”；injure
“受伤”；damage
“损坏”；destroy“破坏，毁坏”。
5．It
is
bad________to
point
your
fingers
at
others
while
talking.
A．ways
B．manners
C．means
D．forms21世纪教育网
解析：选B。manner
作“礼貌；习俗”讲时常用复数。way
“方法”；means
“方式”；form“形式”。
6．This
is
her
only
request
that
the
room________after
being
used.
A．be
cleaned
B．is
cleaned
C．will
be
cleaned
D．would
be
cleaned
解析：选A。句意：用后把房间打扫干净，这是她唯一的要求。request
后的同位语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should)
do/be
done。故选A。
7．The
bell
________
the
end
of
the
period
rang，________
our
heated
discussion.
A．indicating;
interrupted
B．indicating;
interrupting
C．indicated;
interrupted
D．indicated;
interrupting21世纪教育网
解析：选B。考查现在分词作定语和状语的用法，题中the
bell是indicate和interrupt的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语和状语，句中rang为谓语动词，故应选B。
8．—Are
you
familiar________the
music?21世纪教育网
—Yes.The
music
is
very
familiar________me,
but
I
can't
remember
when
and
where
I
heard
it.
A．with；with
B．to；to
C．with；to
D．to；with
解析：选C。be
familiar
with
“对……很熟悉”；be
familiar
to“为……所熟悉”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His
parents
have
great
expectations
(expect)
for
his
future.
2．He
apologized
(apology)
to
her
for
stepping
on
her
feet.
3．We
have
booked
(book)
two
train
tickets
ahead
of
time
on
the
Internet.21世纪教育网
4．Look!
The
boy
is
absorbed
(absorb)
in
his
reading.
5．At
the
meeting,
the
leader
are
exchanging
(exchange)
their
views
with
each
other.
6．I
think
the
majority
(major)
are
for
the
proposal.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·湖北高考)It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money________favors
to
them.
A．in
preference
to
B．in
place
of
C．in
agreement
with
D．in
exchange
for[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选D。考查介词短语意义辨析。句意：公务员用自己对他人的格外关照作交换而向他人索要钱物的行为是非法的。in
exchange
for“用……作交换，换取，”符合题意，因此选D。in
preference
to
“优先于……”；in
place
of
“代替”；in
agreement
with“与……一致”，均不合题意。
2．The
boy
was________seeing
the
film
on
his
MP4
that
he
didn't
notice
his
teacher
was
just
standing
behind
him.
A．very
absorbing
B．very
absorbed
in
C．so
absorbed
in
D．so
absorbed
on
解析：选C。be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.
“全神贯注于(做)某事”；且用于so
...that句型中，所以选C。
3．The________of
the
workers
in
this
textile
factory________women.
A．majority;
are
B．most;
are
C．majorities;
are
D．majority;
is
解析：选A。the
majority
of＋名词，谓语动词的数与后面的名词保持一致，题目中后面的名词为the
workers，故应用复数。句意：这家纺织厂的大部分工人是妇女。
4．We
have
________two
seats
for
the
theatre
for
Friday
evening.21世纪教育网
A．arranged
B．booked
C．ordered
D．taken
解析：选B。句意：我们已经为周五晚上的戏剧预订了两个座位。book“预订(座位等)”，符合句意。
5．I
owe
________
the
doctor
that
I
am
still
alive.[21世纪教育网]
A．to
B．to
it
C．it
to
D．that
to[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选C。owe
sth.
to
sb.
“把……归功于”。在这个句子中it为owe
的形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。
6．Victor
apologized
for________
to
inform
me
of
the
change
in
the
plan.
A．his
being
not
able
B．him
not
to
be
able
C．his
not
being
able
D．him
to
be
not
able21世纪教育网
解析：选C。apologize
to
sb.for
“因……而向某人道歉”，介词for后面接动词?ing形式，其否定形式应该在动词?ing
前加not。句意：威克多因没能通知我计划的改变而道歉。故选C。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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版权所有，违者必究请根据下列提示，给China
Daily的编辑写一封信，介绍保护珍稀动物的意义和必要性，并呼吁采取有效措施保护它们。[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．动物与人类的关系，珍稀动物存在的意义；
2．人类对待动物的不友好态度，并分析产生这种态度的原因；
3．希望唤起人们对动物的关爱和保护。
要求：1.内容按照所给提示适当发挥；
2．词数120左右(开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)。
[来源:21世纪教育网]
Dear
Editor，21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________[来源:21世纪教育网]
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!21世纪教育网
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Editor，21世纪教育网
What
will
life
be
like
without
wild
animals?
Animals
are
close
friends
of
human
beings.Their
existence,
especially
the
existence
of
rare
animals
makes
the
whole
world
lively
and
colourful.Unfortunately,
we
have
heard
so
many
news
recently
that
rare
animals,
even
those
kept
in
the
zoo,
couldn't
escape
being
hurt,
even
killed,
at
which
we
can
feel
nothing
but
shocked.The
reason
why
it
happened
is
that
some
people
lack
understanding
about
these
animals
and
caring
for
them.
Therefore,
we
should
study
and
publicize
the
information
about
rare
animals,
and
keep
it
in
mind
that
protecting
animals
is
the
duty
of
everyone.At
the
same
time,
we
should
take
active
and
effective
measures
to
protect
them.After
all,
protecting
animals
is
protecting
ourselves.
Best
wishes!
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Hua
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．His
ideas
are
advanced
(advance),
and
only
a
few
people
could
understand
him.
2．Parents
can
influence
the
behaviour
(behave)
of
their
children.
3．John
seemed
puzzled
(puzzle)
about
what
the
question
meant.
4．To
the
great
amusement
(amuse)
of
everyone,
the
actor's
beard
fell
off.
5．The
matter
is
of
great
importance
(important)
to
all
of
us.
6．To
be
healthy,
I'm
on
a
balanced
(balance)
diet.
7．I
find
the
idea
of
$1,000,000
dollars
a
year
very
appealing
(appeal)．
8．I'm
less
than
enthusiastic
(enthusiasm)
about
the
idea
of
Tom
coming
to
visit.
9．In
the
current
economic
(economy)
climate,
we
must
keep
costs
down.
10．The
continuing
hot
days
are
annoying
(annoy)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·安徽高考)—
How
did
you
like
Nick's
performance
last
night?
—
To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn't
________
to
me
much.
A．appeal
B．belong
C．refer
D．occur
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal
to“吸引”，符合句意。belong
to“属于”；refer
to“指；提到；查阅”；occur
to“被想起”。
2．Foreign
students
normally
can't
take
a
job
that
has
no
________
to
their
school.
A．tradition
B．limit
C．connection
D．balance
解析：选C。句意：留学生通常不能取得跟他们就读的学校毫无关系的工作。
tradition“传统”；limit“限制”；
connection“联系”；balance“平衡”。故选C。
3．The
spokesman
on
Thursday
urged
him
to
stop
making
irresponsible
________
on
this
incident.
A．comments
B．explanations
C．arguments
D．debates
解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：发言人在星期四催促他停止对这个事件发表不负责任的评论。make
comments
on“对……发表评论”。explanation“解释”；
argument“争论”；
debate“辩论”。故选A。
4．You
should
be
________
of
your
________
behaviour.
A．shameful;
ashamed
B．ashamed;
shameful
C．shame;
shameful
D．ashamed;
shame
解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：你应该为你的可耻行为而感到羞耻。ashamed“羞耻的；惭愧的”；
shameful“可耻的；丢脸的”。由句意可知选B。
5．The
first
quarter
of
this
year
has
witnessed
a
big
________
in
our
production.
A．improve
B．grow
C．advance
D．progress
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：我们的产量在今年第一季度有了很大的提高。advance用作可数名词，表示“提高”，A和B项为动词，progress为不可数名词。故选C。
6．—
Mom,
can
I
play
computer
games?
—
You'd
better
________
yourself.
Your
father
is
at
the
study.
A．devote
B．believe
C．behave
D．concern
解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，我能玩电脑游戏吗？”“你最好规矩些。你父亲在书房呢。”behave
oneself“守规矩”；devote“致力于”；
believe“相信”；concern“关心，担心”。故选C。
7．Vegetables
________
many
kinds
of
vitamins
and
many
other
useful
materials.
So
we
must
eat
them
________.
A．include;
everyday
B．contain;
everyday
C．including;
every
day
D．contain;
every
day
解析：选D。考查动词和副词短语辨析。句意：蔬菜含有大量的维生素和其他有用的物质。因此我们每天都要吃。里面含有用contain。作状语应用副词短语every
day,
everyday为形容词只能放在名词前作定语，所以应选D。
8．People
feel
________，
for
they
simply
can
not
understand
how
he
could
have
made
such
a
stupid
mistake.
A．puzzled
B．delighted
C．satisfied
D．interested
解析：选A。句意：人们感到很迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。puzzled“感到迷惑”，符合句意。delighted“高兴的”；satisfied“满意的”；interested“感兴趣的”。
9．I
was
very
________
to
find
that
the
cinema
was
not
accessible
to
the
elderly
or
people
in
wheelchairs.
A．annoyed
B．annoying
C．annoy
D．annoyance
解析：选A。句意：我很生气地发现电影院里没有方便让年老者或残疾人通行的通道。be
annoyed“对……感到生气的”；annoying“令人烦恼的”；annoy“使恼怒”；
annoyance“生气”。
10．He
________
his
family
to
Hong
Kong
because
of
his
work.
A．removed
B．moved
C．resigned
D．promoted
解析：选B。考查词义辨析。remove“开除”；
move“搬家，搬迁”；
resign“辞职”；
promote“提升”。只有B项符合句意。
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1．毫无疑问，我们能够战胜所有困难，并最终成功。
There_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_overcome_all_the_difficulties_and_succeed_in_the_end.
2．我们本周不可能见到他。
There_is_no_possibility_that_we_can_see_him_this_weekend.
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连实验Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Not
having
passed
the
exam,
he
was
determined
to
study
harder
than
before.
2．What
concerns
us
is
that
so
many
children
in
the
area
have
dropped
out
of
school.
3．When
I
was
aware
of
my
mistake,
I
went
to
apologize
to
him.
4．Carol
made
a
resolution
to
work
harder
at
school.
5．It's
rude
of
her
to
leave
without
telling
us.
6．He
did
all
sorts
of
jobs
to
earn
a
living.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It
was
rude
________
you
to
stare
at
the
foreigner
when
he
passed
by
just
now.
A．of
B．for
C．with
D．to
解析：选A。句意：刚才那个老外经过时，你盯着他看是不礼貌的。It
is
/
was
rude
of
sb.
to
do
sth.“某人做某事是无礼的”。
2．This
book
written
by
the
well?known
journalist
deals
with
questions
________
Anti?Japanese
War.
A．concerns
B．concerned
C．to
concern
D．concerning
解析：选D。句意：那名著名记者所写的书涉及一些关于抗日战争的问题。本题中concerning为介词，其意为“关于”。故本题应选D项。
3．Your
father
has
told
me
of
your
success,
and
I
am
very
________
about
it.
A．pleased
B．pleasant
C．plentiful
D．pleasing
解析：选A。be
pleased
about“对……感到高兴”。B、D两项多修饰物；plentiful“许多的，丰富的”。
4．Children
are
not
________
of
the
fact
that
life
is
hard
for
their
parents
to
send
them
to
school.
A．known
B．awake
C．idea
D．aware
解析：选D。句意：孩子们意识不到这个事实——对于父母来说送他们上学生活多艰难。be
aware
of“意识到”，符合题意。
5．He
was
________
follow
his
parent's
advice,
which
made
them
very
sad.
A．determined
B．determing
to
C．determined
not
to
D．determining
not
to
解析：选C。句意：他决定不听从他父母的建议，这令他们很伤心。表示“决定做某事”的短语为determine
to
do
sth.或be
determined
to
do
sth.，其否定形式是在to前加not，所以除了C项以外，其他三项的搭配均不正确。
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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版权所有，违者必究假设你是李华，由于期中考试临近，你的好友王平感到前所未有的焦虑和压力。请你结合以下要点，给他写一封信，给出一些缓解压力的建议并鼓励他。
1．保持良好的心态，对自己有信心；
2．缓解压力的办法：听音乐、体育锻炼以及和家人或朋友交流；
3．一次考试的成败并不重要。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；[来源:21世纪教育网]
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Wang
Ping，
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
heavy
pressure
and
anxieties
from
the
comingmid?term
exam.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网[来源:21世纪教育网]
Yours，
Li
Hua21世纪教育网
参考范文：
Dear
Wang
Ping，21世纪教育网
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
heavy
pressure
and
anxieties
from
the
coming
mid?term
exam.
I'd
like
to
give
you
some
suggestions
to
help
you.
First
of
all,
you
must
keep
a
good
state
of
mind.
That
is
to
say,
you
need
to
have
confidence
in
yourself
and
look
at
everything
positively.
Secondly,
you
can
do
the
following
things
to
help
you
get
rid
of
pressure,
such
as
listening
to
music,
taking
exercise
and
communicating
with
your
family
members
or
friends.
Last
but
not
least,
I
must
tell
you
that
it
doesn't
make
much
difference
whether
you
win
or
lose
in
an
exam.
What
really
matters
is
to
keep
trying
and
never
give
up.
So
please
cheer
up!
I
wish
you
the
best
of
luck!
Yours，
Li
Hua
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1．我们早起，以便我们有足够的时间锻炼身体。
①We_get_up_early_so_that_we_can_have_enough_time_to_build_our_body.
②We_get_up_early_in_order_that_we_can_have_enough_time_to_build_our_body.
③We_get_up_early_in_order_to_/_so_as_to_have_enough_time_to_build_our_body.
2．吴菊萍的故事如此感人，我们都对她敬佩不已。
①The_story_about_Wu_Juping_is_so_moving_that_we_all_admire_her_a_great_deal.
②The_story_about_Wu_Juping_is_such_a_moving_one_that_we_all_admire_her_a_great_deal.
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1
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版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.指出下列句子中动名词的用法21世纪教育网
1．Shall
we
have
a
rest
or
get
down
to
doing
our
work?
________________________________________________________________________
2．Seeing
is
believing.
________________________________________________________________________
3．There
is
no
telling
what
will
happen.
________________________________________________________________________
4．I
was
met
by
a
welcoming
party
at
the
airport.
________________________________________________________________________
5．I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
him
again.
________________________________________________________________________
6．Swimming
after
work
is
very
relaxing.21世纪教育网
________________________________________________________________________
7．I
can't
imagine
ever
leaving
this
company.[来源:21世纪教育网]
________________________________________________________________________
8．It
is
no
use
arguing_with_him
about
such
a
matter.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.介词宾语 2.主语和表语 3.主语 4.定语 5.介词宾语 6.主语和表语 7.宾语 8.主语
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．________
felt
funny
watching
myself
on
TV.
A．One
B．This
C．It
D．That
解析：选C。句意：在电视上看自己我觉得很滑稽。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语watching
myself
on
TV。
2．________
in
an
atmosphere
of
simple
living
was
what
her
parents
wished
for.21世纪教育网
A．The
girl
was
educated
B．The
girl
educated
C．The
girl's
being
educated
D．The
girl
to
be
educated
解析：选C。由句子结构可知要填的内容作主语，A项缺少引导词that，B和D与句意不符，故选C。
3．—
I
must
apologise
for
________
ahead
of
time.[21世纪教育网
—
That's
all
right.
A．letting
you
not
know
B．not
letting
you
know
C．letting
you
know
not
D．letting
not
you
know
解析：选B。句意：“因为没让你提前知道，我必须向你道歉。”“没关系的。”介词for后用动名词，否定表达应在动名词前加not。
4．________
ill
worried
my
parents
greatly.
A．I
fell
B．Me
falling
C．My
falling
D．I
falling
解析：选C。句意：我的患病使我的父母非常担心。本题考查动名词作主语。
5．The
purpose
of
new
technology
is
making
life
easier,
________
it
more
difficult.
A．not
make
B．not
to
make
C．not
making
D．do
not
make
解析：选C。句意：采用新技术的目的是让生活更容易，而不是让生活更困难。两个并列的动名词making
life
easier和not
making
it
more
difficult在句中作表语。
6．The
parents
suggested
________
in
the
hotel
room
but
their
kids
were
anxious
to
camp
out
during
the
trip.
A．sleep
B．to
sleep
C．sleeping
D．having
slept21世纪教育网
解析：选C。句意：在旅行期间，这对父母建议住在旅馆里，但是他们的孩子们渴望在外面宿营。suggest后应接动名词作宾语，故选C。
7．It
is
very
cold
outside.I
feel
like________something
hot.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．to
drink
B．drunk
C．drinking
D．drinks
解析：选C。feel
like后只能用动名词作宾语。
8．The
boy
was
late
for
school
today
that
he
was
afraid________.
A．of
scolding
B．to
scold
C．being
scolded
D．of
being
scolded
解析：选D。be
afraid
of是固定搭配。“害怕受责备”，用动名词的被动式作介词的宾语。
9．You
can't
imagine
what
difficulty
we
had
________
home
in
the
snowstorm.
A．walked
B．walk
C．to
walk
D．walking
解析：选D。have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略。21世纪教育网
10．The
man
denied
________
anything
in
the
supermarket
when
he
was
questioned
by
the
police.
A．to
have
stolen
B．having
been
stealing
C．having
stolen
D．to
steal
解析：选C。从后面的“when
he
was
questioned”判断，动作已经发生。此处表示这个人否认偷过东西，强调动作产生的影响；此处用deny
doing
sth.表示“否认做过某事”。故本题应选动词?ing形式的完成式。21世纪教育网
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Ⅱ
Mind
Your
Manners
&
Living
Abroad
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．“Who's
that
man？”Kate
asked
cautiously
(cautious)．
2．The
child
has
very
good
manners
(manner)
and
always
says
“thank
you”．
3．When
turned
(turn)on,
the
computer
still
doesn't
work.
4．Do
you
think
you
have
no
doubt
of
his
arrival
(arrive)
on
time?
5．To
arrive
on
time,
she
insisted
on
leaving
(leave)
at
once.
6．I'd
rather
you
had_returned
(return)
the
book
yesterday.
7．It's
bad
manners
to
keep
staring
(stare)
at
others.
8．The
teacher
requested
his
students
to_conduct
(conduct)
the
plan.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2009·全国卷Ⅱ)They
use
computers
to
keep
the
traffic________smoothly.
A．being
run
B．run
C．to
run
D．running
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。keep
sth.
doing“使某动作持续发生”。
2．(2009·浙江高考)There
is
a
great
deal
of
evidence________
that
music
activities
engage
different
parts
of
the
brain.
A．indicate
B．indicating
C．to
indicate
D．to
be
indicating
解析：选B。句意：有大量证据表明音乐活动能让大脑的各个部分忙起来。又因evidence
与indicate
之间存在主动关系，故要用现在分词作后置定语，故选B。
3．Mum________to
us，“Be
quiet！Your
little
sister's
sleeping.”
A．whispered
B．shouted
C．explained
D．replied
解析：选A。句意：妈妈小声对我们说，“安静！你们的小妹妹正在睡觉。”whisper
“低声说”；shout
“大声喊”；explain
“解释”；reply“回答”。故选A。
4．The
town
has
changed
a
lot________
what
it
was
before.
A．compared
to
B．comparing
to
C．compared
for
D．comparing
with
解析：选A。compare
...to
...“把……比作……”，作状语时相当于compare
...with
...；又因the
town
与compare
to
之间存在被动关系，故要用过去分词作状语，故选A。
5．________I
toured
Zhangjiajie,
I
was
deeply
impressed
with
its
beautiful
scenery.
A．For
the
first
time
B．At
first
C．It
was
the
first
time
D．The
first
time
解析：选D。句意：我第一次游张家界时，它美丽的景色就给我留下了很深的印象。for
the
first
time
常作时间状语“第一次”；at
first“首先”；
it
was
the
first
time
在句中不能引导时间状语；the
first
time相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。故选D。
6．Jasmine
was
holidaying
with
her
family
in
a
wildlife
park
________she
was
bitten
on
the
leg
by
a
lion.
A．when
B．while
C．since
D．once
解析：选A。考查was
/
were
doing
...
when
...句式。句意：Jasmine正和她的家人在野生动物园度假时，突然被狮子咬伤了腿。when在本句中为连词，相当于and
just
then
/
and
just
at
that
time，意为“就在那时”。
7．—Did
you
watch
the
football
final
between
China
and
Japan?
—Yes.But
I
would
rather________.
A．not
do
that
B．not
doing
that
C．not
have
done
that
D．hadn't
done
that
解析：选C。句意：“你看中日足球决赛了吗？”“看了，不过我宁愿没看。”would
rather
have
done“宁愿当时做了某事”，其否定式为would
rather
not
have
done。
8．He
insisted
that
the
book________
to
the
school
library
at
once.
A．return
B．should
return
C．be
returned
D．would
be
returned
解析：选C。insist
“坚持应该做……”，从句要用虚拟语气；又因the
book
与return
之间存在被动关系，故要用被动形式即should
be
done,
should
可省略。故选C。
9．The
young
man
had
no
________
for
the
hard
work.
A．appetite
B．taste
C．hate
D．enjoyment
解析：选A。have
no
appetite
for
意为“不喜欢”。句意：这个年轻人不喜欢这份很难的工作。
10．He
works
in
a
bank,
but
his________
is
building
model
boats.
A．custom
B．hobby
C．habit
D．favour
解析：选B。句意：他在银行工作，但他的爱好是制造船只模型。hobby“
业余爱好”，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Canada
is
a
country
in
North
America,
on
the
east
by
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
on
the
north
by
the
Arctic
Ocean,
on
the
west
by
Alaska
and
the
Pacific
Ocean
and
on
the
south
by
the
United
States.In__1__，
Canada
is
the
largest
country
in
Western
Hemisphere
(西半球)
and
the__2__largest
in
the
world.
It__3__up
most
of
the
northern
part
of
the
North
American
continent
and__4__about
6.6
percent
of
the
total
land
of
the
earth.
Although__5__in
area,
Canada
has
a
small
population.
It
has
fewer
people
than
any
major
European__6__.On
average,
there
are
only
about
six
persons
per__7__mile.
However,
about
50
percent
of
the
people
live
in
the
industrial
and
farming
areas
of
southern
Quebec
and
southern
Ontario.
About
75
percent
of
all
Canadians__8__cities.
More
than
44
percent
of
all
the
population
are__9__in
origin
(血统),
and
28
percent
are
French
in
origin.__10__and
political
differences
between
these
two
major__11__have
played
an
important
part
in
the
country's__12__.Other
European
groups
in
Canada__13__
Germans,
Ukrainians,
Italians,
Dutch,
Scandinavians,
Hungarians,
Russians,
and
Poles.
The
non?white
population,
which
is
made
up
of
Eskimos,
Indians,
Asians,
and
blacks，__14__
up
about
4
percent
of
the
population.
Canada
has
two__15__languages,
English
and
French.The
words
on
Canadian
money
and
stamps__16__in
both
English
and
French.
Canadian
English
is
like
the
English__17__in
the
United
States.
Generally
speaking，Canadians
use
the
British
system
of__18__in
writing,
but
Canadian
newspapers
and
magazines
tend
to
use
the
American
system.
The__19__spoken
in
Canada
is
different
in
many__20__from
that
spoken
in
France.
However,
standard
French
is
generally
used
in
writing.
1．A.area
B．all
C．a
world
D．time
解析：选A。由下文看应选A。就面积来说。
2．A.first
B．second
C．third
D．fourth
解析：选B。在西半球是面积最大的，在全世界数第二。
3.
A．puts
B．shows
C．grows
D．takes
解析：选D。take
up固定搭配，占据多少面积。
4．A.spreads
B．leads
C．covers
D．goes
解析：选C。cover有“包含，占据”的意思。
5．A.wide
B．large
C．rich
D．more
解析：选B。由上文知道主要叙述的是面积大，跟后面人口的small形成对比。
6．A.field
B．land
C．country
D．union
解析：选C。人口比任何主要的欧洲国家的人口都要少。
7．A.two
B．square
C．double
D．single
解析：选B。表示每平方英里的人口数。
8．A.live
in
B．come
to
C．stay
in
D．leave
for
解析：选A。由上文知选live
in
居住，住在城市的人口非常多。
9．A.Canadian
B．British
C．French
D．Spanish
解析：选B。因为加拿大也是以说英语为主的国家，所以他们的血统当然是British。
10．A.Physical
B．Educational
C．Cultural
D．Historical
解析：选C。因为是不同的民族，所以有不同的文化和政治。
11．A.groups
B．classes
C．states
D．parties
解析：选A。groups表示两大不同的团体。
12．A.projects
B．programmes
C．laws
D．history
解析：选D。因为团体较大，他们在这个国家的历史上也起着重大的作用。
13．A.include
B．belong
to
C．look
like
D．join
to
解析：选A。除了英、法两大团体外，加拿大还包括欧洲的其他团体。
14．A.make
B．take
C．put
D．pick
解析：选A。组成
/
构成(make
up)总人口的4%。
15．A.foreign
B．official
C．second
D．western
解析：选B。从下文看应该是指官方语言，所以用official
(官方的)。
16．A.appear
B．seem
C．write
D．show
解析：选A。此处表示“出现”的意思，表示money和stamps都有两种文字出现。
17．A.changed
B．introduced
C．spoken
D．written
解析：选C。spoken
in
the
United
States
作English的后置定语。
18．A.orders
B．pronunciation
C．spelling
D．grammar
解析：选C。加拿大人在书写的时候沿用英国人的书写体系，报刊上沿用美国英语。
19．A.Canadian
B．German
C．English
D．French
解析：选D。从下文的
France可知应选French“法语”。
20．A.sounds
B．ways
C．kinds
D．points
解析：选B。表明加拿大说的法语跟法国本土的法语在方法上有很大不同。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Nowadays,
because
of
the
fast
development
of
the
world,
the
connections
between
countries
have
become
more
and
more
closed.
This
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
(劣势)
for
those
countries
people.
In
China,
we
are
facing
the
result
of
a
changing
world
—
more
and
more
Chinese
people
like
to
celebrate
the
western
festivals.
In
ancient
China,
our
leaders
totally
isolated
(封闭)
China
from
the
outside
world.
But
now,
because
of
the
reform
and
opening?up
policy，our
people
have
changed,
our
country
has
changed；our
position
in
this
world
has
changed,
too.
More
and
more
overseas
businessmen
are
coming
to
China
to
run
their
businesses,
and
they
bring
money,
technology
as
well
as
their
lifestyle.
The
way
they
consider
things
is
largely
influencing
our
Chinese
people,
such
as
Valentine's
Day
on
14th
February
each
year.But
actually,
China
has
its
own
Valentine's
Day,
which
is
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
lunar
month,
and
originated
from
an
ancient
Chinese
fairy
tale.However,
more
and
more
younger
generations
would
like
to
celebrate
Valentine's
Day
on
14th
February
rather
than
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
lunar
month.
Such
phenomena
have
become
more
and
more
acceptable
to
those
people
who
live
in
the
country
of
great
changes,
and
it's
a
big
challenge
for
Chinese
people,
because
we
are
in
a
big
country
of
a
vivid
history.
We
should
make
the
right
decisions
for
ourselves
and
for
our
ancestors,
that
is,
to
preserve
our
great
history
very
well,
and
meanwhile
update
our
mind,
or
to
influence
the
world,
rather
than
just
be
influenced
by
the
world.
语篇解读：国家间的交流导致了文化的撞击，西方节日在中国越来越流行。
1.
________makes
the
connections
between
countries
become
more
and
more
closed.
A．That
more
and
more
Chinese
people
like
to
celebrate
the
western
festivals
B．That
our
leaders
totally
isolated
China
from
the
outside
world
C．That
the
world
develops
fast
D．That
we
are
in
a
changing
world
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Nowadays,
because
of
the
fast
development
of
the
world,
the
connections
between
countries
have
become
more
and
more
closed.”可知C选项符合题意。
2.
In
the
author's
opinion,
it's________for
more
Chinese
people
to
celebrate
Valentine's
Day
on
14th
February.
A．good
B．unacceptable
C．strange
D．acceptable
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一句“...update
our
mind,
or
to
influence
the
world，rather
than
just
be
influenced
by
the
world.”表明作者对西方节日的观点，不是全盘接受。
3．The
Chinese
Valentine's
Day
is
on
________.
A．14th
February
B．7th
July
C．the
7th
day
of
the
7th
lunar
month
D．the
14th
day
of
the
second
lunar
month
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“...China
has
its
own
Valentine's
Day,
which
is
on
the
seventh
day
of
the
seventh
lunar
month,
and
originated
from
an
ancient
Chinese
fairy
tale.”明确表明中国的情人节日期为阴历七月初七，故正确选项为C。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Our
festivals
are
better
than
western
ones
because
they
originated
from
ancient
Chinese
fairy
tales.
B．Such
phenomena
have
been
accepted
by
all
the
Chinese
people
but
the
author.
C．China
has
a
vivid
history
because
our
leaders
totally
isolated
China
from
the
outside
world.
D．We
should
do
a
lot
to
face
the
influence
of
the
western
culture.
解析：选D。细节理解题。A项“Our
festivals
are
better
than
western
ones.”本身说法有误，并且和后半句“they
originated
from
ancient
Chinese
fairy
tales.”并不能构成因果关系；B选项“Such
phenomena
have
been
accepted
by
all
the
Chinese
people
but
the
author.”中的“all
the
Chinese
people”说法太绝对；C选项中后半句和前半句不能构成因果关系，逻辑错误。由最后一句可知D项正确。
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Ⅰ Warm?up
&
World
News
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．That
was
what
it
came_down_to
(归结为)
then:
he
was
not
prepared
to
help
us.
2．Karen
was
forced
to
give
up
her
job
to
look
after
her
daughter,
and
the
family
is
now
heavily
in_debt
(欠债)．
3．It_was_announced
(据宣布)
that
smoking
would
not
be
allowed
in
the
city
the
next
day.
4．I'd
be
delighted_to_tell
(乐意告诉)
you
more
about
our
work
if
you
have
the
time.
5．There
were
reports
that
some
people
had
been
prevented_from_voting
(被阻止投票)
in
the
election.
6．The
kids
are
looking_forward_to
(期盼)
their
vacation
—
they've
never
been
to
California
before.
7．Fortunately,
she
was
able
to
describe
her
attacker
in_detail
(详细地)．
8．What
does
the
F
in
John
F.
Kennedy
stand_for
(代表)?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Have
you
heard
the
traffic
________
that
happened
in
Yatai
Street
last
week?
A．accident
B．affair
C．incident
D．event
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据句意可知应选A,
traffic
accident意为“交通事故”。
affair“个人的事”；
incident“严重事件，暴力事件(如犯罪，袭击等)”；
event“重要的事情，大事”。
2．In
an
open
society,
people
enjoy
complete
freedom
of
different
religious
________，
as
long
as
they
don't
do
harm
to
the
stability
of
the
society
and
its
people.
A．ideas
B．beliefs
C．believes
D．origins
解析：选B。考查词义辨析。idea“主意，想法”；
belief“相信，依赖”；
believe为动词，意为“相信”；
origin“起源”。
3．________
at
the
news
that
he
had
won
the
gold
medal,
Zou
Kai
couldn't
help
jumping.
A．To
delight
B．Delighting
C．Delighted
D．Delightful
解析：选C。be
delighted
at
/
by
sth.“很高兴……”，此句中形容词作状语。delightful“令人愉快的”，不合题意；A表将来，B表进行，均不合题意。
4．My
uncle
was
a
career
policeman.
It
was
the
job
of
him
to
________
crime.
A．protect
B．prevent
C．pretend
D．present
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我叔叔是一名职业警察。防止犯罪是他的工作。protect“保护”；
prevent“阻止，预防”；
pretend“假装”；
present“呈现”。
5．Today's
a
red?letter
day,
which
will
________
as
the
greatest
day
in
my
life.
A．live
out
B．speak
out
C．stand
out
D．give
out
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：今天是一个喜庆的日子，它将会是我生命中最美好的一天。live
out
sth.“实现某事”；
speak
out“公开反对”；stand
out
(as)“出色”；
give
out“分发，用完”。根据句意选C项。
6．—
I
just
heard
the
tickets
for
tonight's
film
had
been
sold
out.
—
Oh,
no!
________.
A．It's
not
at
all
interesting
B．It
doesn't
matter
C．I
was
looking
forward
to
that
D．I
know
解析：选C。句意：“我刚刚听说今天晚上的电影票已经卖完了。”“哦，不！我一直盼着呢！”只有C项能表达说话者的迫切心情。
7．—Hi,
Torry,
can
I
use
your
computer
for
a
while
this
afternoon?
—Sorry.________.
A．It's
repaired
B．It
has
been
repaired
C．It's
being
repaired
D．It
had
been
repaired
解析：选C。考查动词的时态与语态。从答话中的Sorry可知电脑不能用了，正在维修中，且电脑与repair之间为动宾关系，因此应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。
8．The
teacher
came
to
the
classroom
and
demanded
________
what
had
happened.
A．his
students
to
tell
him
B．being
told
C．telling
him
D．to
be
told
解析：选D。句意：老师走进教室要求知道发生了什么事。demand
to
do
sth.“要求去做某事”，且the
teacher和tell之间是动宾关系，故D项正确。
9．Can't
you
notice
that
there
is
little
time
left？Please
tell
me
the
whole
thing
________.
A．in
case
B．in
brief
C．in
total
D．in
detail
解析：选B。后句句意：请简单地告诉我整件事情。由there
is
little
time
left可知B项正确，in
brief“简单地”。
10．At
last
year's
High?Tech
Expo,
scientists
________
the
development
of
a
new
kind
of
washing
machine.
A．reminded
B．declared
C．raised
D．announced
解析：选D。remind“提醒”；declare指官方的正式的宣告；
raise“提出”；
announce“发布，宣告”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Can
You
Go
a
Week
Without
Your
TV?
WASHINGTON
—
There
are
more
than
222
million
TVs
in
American
homes.
And
it
would
make
Frank
Vespe
very
happy
this
week
if
every
last
one
was
turned
off.
Vespe
is
the
head
of
the
TV?Turnoff
Network,
the
Washington
organization
behind
TV
Turnoff
Week.
For
TV
Turnoff
Week,
American
kids
are
encouraged
to
go
one
week
without
watching
TV.
This
year
it
runs
from
April
23－29.
“Our
real
message
here
is
to
see
what
life
is
like
without
TV
and
then
make
watching
TV
a
conscious
decision，”said
Vespe.
Vespe
said
that
most
of
the
kids
who
go
without
television
for
a
week
go
back
to
watching,
but
not
as
much.
“They
watch
more
selectively.
They
do
more
things
as
a
family.
It
helps
them
put
TV
in
its
place.”
One
kid
who
is
turning
off
her
television
is
Sarah
Foote,
9,
of
Virginia.
Sarah
admits
it
won't
be
too
hard
to
give
up
TV.
She's
allowed
to
watch
only
educational
television,
and
her
favourite
show
from
last
year
isn't
on
any
more.
Of
course,
there
are
plenty
of
good
things
about
TV:
programmes
can
be
entertaining,
even
educational.
Even
so,
some
experts
aren't
sure
TV
Turnoff
Week
is
the
answer.
“Too
much
TV
is
not
good.
A
little
bit
of
TV
for
young
kids
is
good
because
it
adds
to
their
vocabulary.
The
bottom
line
is
moderation
(节制)，”says
Susan
Neuman,
a
university
educator
who
studies
kids
and
reading.
Neuman
says
the
real
problem
is
that
parents
do
not
keep
track
of
what
their
kids
are
watching.
They
do
not
set
limits
on
TV
viewing.
Also,
in
some
families,
TV
might
be
the
only
thing
there
is
to
do.
What
message
does
Sarah
have
for
other
kids?
“It's
a
very
good
idea.
I
survived
a
whole
week
without
TV.
It
also
teaches
you
to
enjoy
time
doing
different
things
and
not
being
sucked
into
something
on
TV,
because
you
do
not
want
TV
to
take
up
all
of
your
time,
”Sarah
said.
1．From
the
first
two
paragraphs
we
know
that
________.
A．American
TV
companies
will
be
turned
off
B．American
families
have
more
TV
sets
than
they
need
C．Vespe
has
persuaded
most
people
to
turn
off
their
TV
sets
D．Vespe
is
an
active
person
in
the
TV?Turnoff
organization
解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据前两段意思，Vespe是一个积极组织不看电视的带头人。
2．The
purpose
of
the
TV?Turnoff
is
to
________.
A．make
children
watch
TV
less
B．make
children
play
outside
more
C．make
children
do
more
homework
D．make
parents
watch
more
TV
programmes
解析：选A。细节判断题。从文章第五段可知，经过一周不看电视之后，孩子们再看电视的时候不像以前多了。
3．As
Vespe
said
in
this
passage,
turning
off
TV
a
week
can
help
children
________.
A．forget
to
watch
TV
programmes
B．improve
their
habits
of
watching
TV
C．place
TV
sets
out
of
their
bedrooms
D．have
part?time
jobs
after
school
解析：选B。推理判断题。从第四段和第五段Vespe的话可以推断出目的是改变看电视的习惯。
4．In
some
experts'
opinion,
________.
A．parents
should
turn
off
TV
for
their
children
B．parents
should
direct
their
children
how
to
use
TV
C．children
should
enjoy
exciting
programmes
on
TV
D．children
should
learn
their
lessons
over
TV
解析：选B。细节判断题。从第十一段和第十二段得知。
B
On
the
night
of
my
birthday,
I
went
to
the
nearest
drugstore
to
buy
vitamins.
Even
though
it
was
my
birthday,
I
was
feeling
blue
and
a
bit
lonesome.
I
missed
my
dad
who
had
passed
away
four
years
ago.
I
just
wanted
him
to
be
beside
me
that
day.
On
my
way
to
the
drugstore,
I
was
crying.
Once
I
arrived
there,
I
cleaned
the
tears
off
my
cheeks
and
tried
to
smile
when
I
ordered
the
vitamins
my
mom
wanted
to
buy.
While
I
was
waiting,
I
looked
around
the
building
and
my
eyes
caught
a
glimpse
of
a
beggar
next
to
the
door.
She
was
with
her
kid,
a
cute
little
boy.
They
were
sitting
on
the
street
and
I
realized
it
was
cold
yet
that
kid
just
wore
an
old
T?shirt.
I
felt
sorry
for
them.
When
I
paid
for
my
vitamins,
I
glanced
at
them
and
started
to
have
an
idea.
“Why
don't
I
donate
some
of
my
smaller
clothes.
It's
my
birthday.”
I
thought
to
myself.
“I
had
to
share
something
with
another
that
day.”
Yeah,
I
decided,
I
have
to
do
that.
I
went
home
in
a
hurry.
I
was
so
excited
to
look
for
some
of
my
smaller
clothes.
At
home,
I
told
my
mom
what
I
had
experienced
and
told
her
my
idea.
My
mom
agreed
with
my
idea.
I
started
looking
for
some
clothes
and
went
back
to
the
drugstore.
There,
I
didn't
hand
the
clothing
over
myself.
I
wanted
it
to
be
a
secret
to
that
kid.
So
I
asked
someone
to
hand
the
clothes
over,
then
I
left
that
place.
But
once
I
went,
I
heard
someone
yell
“Thank
you！”
and
I
hoped
it
was
for
me.
I
felt
glad
that
I
could
share
something
on
my
birthday
and
that
was
a
big
gift
for
me.
语篇解读：本文讲述了在“我”过生日那天将旧衣物捐献给路边乞丐的经历。
5．The
reason
why
I
was
crying
on
my
way
to
the
drugstore
was
that
________.
A．I
was
asked
to
buy
vitamins
in
the
drugstore
by
my
mother
on
my
birthday
B．I
missed
my
dad
who
died
four
years
ago
very
much
C．something
sad
that
happened
that
day
caused
my
blue
mood
D．I
felt
sorry
for
the
beggar
and
her
cute
little
kid
on
my
birthday
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“I
missed
my
dad
who
had
passed
away
four
years
ago.
I
just
wanted
him
to
be
beside
me
that
day.”可知，我因为思念父亲，所以哭了。
6．I
donated
some
of
my
smaller
clothes
to
the
beggar
and
her
kid
because
________.
A．it
was
a
cold
night
and
the
kid
had
asked
for
warm
clothes.
B．I
liked
being
thanked
by
the
beggar
and
the
kid
on
the
street
C．my
mom
asked
me
to
share
my
old
clothes
and
I
agreed
D．it
was
my
birthday
and
I
wanted
to
do
something
to
share
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段内容“I
had
to
share
something
with
another
that
day.”可知，捐献衣物的原因是想在过生日那天与人分享一些东西。
7．We
can
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A．I
didn't
give
the
clothes
to
the
kid
directly
B．the
kid
said
“Thank
you！”
to
me
after
getting
the
clothes
C．my
mom
supported
the
donating
idea
and
accompanied
me
to
the
drugstore
D．the
person
who
handed
the
clothes
over
yelled
“Thank
you！”
to
me
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“There,
I
didn't
hand
the
clothing
over
myself.”可知A项为正确答案。
8．What
was
the
correct
order
of
feelings
that
I
had
on
my
birthday?
A．Blue→sad→smiling→sorry→happy.
B．Lonely→sad→sorry→excited→happy.
C．Blue→excited→sad→sorry→happy.
D．Sad→blue→excited→happy→sorry.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据故事的发生、发展、高潮和结束，可以看出作者情绪的变化为“孤独→伤心→可怜孩子→兴奋地翻找旧衣物→感到宽慰”，因此选择B项。
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
speaker
concluded
(做出结论)
his
speech
with
some
amusing
remarks.
2．I
want
to
know
whether
you
have
taken
the
matter
into
careful
consideration
(考虑)?
3．The
scenes
(场面)
of
rescuing
the
victims
of
landslide
are
so
moving.
4．We
all
admire
him
for
his
bravery
(勇敢)
and
confidence.
5．Planes
loaded
(装载)
with
earthquake
aid
landed
in
Tokyo
airport
safely.
6．He
is
badly
hurt
by
the
car.
Please
ring
up
120
and
call
an
ambulance
(急救车)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．They
________
the
trucks
with
boxes
of
food
and
sent
the
goods
to
the
disaster
areas.
A．supplied
B．provided
C．loaded
D．unloaded
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：他们把装满食物的箱子装上了卡车然后送往了受灾地区。load
...
with“把……装到……上”。故选C。21世纪教育网
2．When
he
read
the
terrible
________
—
Rose
rolling
down
from
the
stairs,
he
was
in
tears.21世纪教育网
A．view
B．sight21世纪教育网
C．appearance
D．scene
解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：当他读到罗斯从楼梯上滚下这一可怕的场面时，他眼里充满了泪水。view从某一特定的地点所看到的景象；
sight“视线；风景；名胜古迹”。appearance“外表；出现；外观”。scene“场面”，符合句意，故选D。
3．My
little
sister
________
from
that
that
my
grandmother
did
like
her.
A．concluded
B．included
C．decided
D．referred
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：我的小妹妹根据那件事得出结论，我奶奶确实喜欢她。conclude
from
“据……得出结论”，符合句意。21世纪教育网
4．The
construction
of
a
5?million?ton
iron
and
steel
works
is
now
under________.
A．conclusion
B．contribution21世纪教育网
C．continuation
D．consideration
解析：选D。under
consideration“在考虑中，在研究中”。conclusion
“结束，结论”；contribution
“捐献，贡献，投稿”；continuation“继续”。
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1．(2010·山东高考)Helping
others
is
a
habit,
________
you
can
learn
even
at
an
early
age.
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．one
解析：选D。考查代词。句意：帮助他人是一种习惯，一种你可以从小学习的习惯。one在此指a
habit，作a
habit的同位语。
2．She
felt
________
of
doing
that
and
tears
ran
down
her
cheeks.
A．shame
B．ashamed
C．sorry
D．disappointed
解析：选B。本题考查词义辨析。ashamed“感到惭愧或羞耻的”符合句意。句意：她为做了那件事而感到羞愧，眼泪顺着她的面颊流了下来。故选B。
3．—
What
does
the
red
star
on
the
map
________？
—
It
means
the
place
is
our
capital.
A．represent
B．stand
C．tell
D．predict
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：地图上的那颗红星代表什么？represent“表示，代表”。故选A。
4．—
How
are
things
getting
on
with
your
company
now?
—
Well,
things
started
to
________
in
September.
A．take
up
B．take
in
C．take
away
D．take
off
解析：选D。考查短语辨析。take
off意为“(飞机等)起飞”，在此比喻公司经济状况明显好转。take
up“从事；拿起；占据(空间等)”；take
in“欺骗；吸收”；take
away“拿走；带走”，均不符合题意。
5．Many
rich
Americans
have
long
________
money
to
charities,
rather
than
to
their
children.
A．given
up
B．given
off
C．given
out
D．given
away
解析：选D。句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give
away“捐赠”；give
up“放弃”；give
off“发出”；give
out“用完，分发”。故选D项。
6．—
I
bought
this
MP4
for
only
300
yuan.
—
You
really
got
a
wonderful
________.
A．price
B．value
C．bargain
D．gift
解析：选C。由对话第一句中的only可判断说话人觉得300元买一个MP4很便宜，bargain“减价品，便宜货”，符合题意。
7．He
studied
the
project
carefully
and
determined
________
it
ahead
of
time.
A．finish
B．finishing
C．to
finish
D．to
have
finished
解析：选C。句意：他认真地研究了这个项目，决定提前完成它。determine后面跟不定式作宾语，此处表示发生在谓语动作之后，故用不定式的一般式。
8．Everybody
in
the
village
likes
Jack
because
he
is
good
at
telling
and
________
jokes.
A．turning
up
B．putting
up
C．making
up
D．showing
up
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个村子里的每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话和编笑话。turn
up“调高；出现”；
put
up“举起；搭建；张贴”；make
up“编造”；
show
up“露面，出现”。由句意可知选C。
9．Today's
homework
was
easy
________
,
so
Mike
finished
it
quickly
and
went
out
to
play.
A．to
be
done B．done
C．doing
D．to
do
解析：选D。题干中含有“sth.＋be＋adj.＋to
do”结构，不定式在此用主动形式表被动含义。
10．They
argued
________
the
matter
the
whole
afternoon,
and
at
last
agreed
________
the
date
for
the
next
meeting.
A．with;
with
B．on;
on
C．about;
on
D．over;
over
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。argue
about“就……争论”；
agree
on“(双方)就……达成共识”。
11．The
little
girl
always
helps
her
mother
even
though
going
to
school
________
most
of
her
time.
A．takes
up
B．makes
up
C．saves
up
D．puts
up
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。take
up“占用(时间、空间)”；
make
up“编造；捏造；化妆；弥补”；
save
up“节省”；
put
up“举起；张贴”。结合句意“这个小女孩总是帮助她的母亲，尽管上学占去了她大部分的时间”，可知A项正确。
12．She
________
a
TV
series
about
adopted
children.
A．produced
B．introduced
C．reduced
D．promoted
解析：选A。句意：她拍了一部描写收养儿童的电视系列片。produce“生产；制作，创作”；
introduce“介绍；引进”；
reduce“减少”；
promote“提高，增进”。故本题由句意可知应选A项。
13．(2011·江苏高考)It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.______，
we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
A．Otherwise
B．If
not
C．But
for
that
D．If
so
解析：选D。考查省略和替代。从句意可知，此处表示对可能发生的事件的假设，因此选择if
so“如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子中提到的情况。
14．He
came
home
after
midnight,
and
________，
he
was
drunk.
A．that
was
to
say
B．to
be
exact
C．approximately
D．what's
more
解析：选D。句意：他半夜后回来了，而且醉了。what's
more“而且”，符合句意。
15．Mr
Green
is
ill,
so
Mr
White
gives
us
a
lesson
________
Mr
Green.
A．instead
B．instead
of
C．take
place
of
D．in
place
解析：选B。句意：格林先生病了，因此瓦特先生代替格林先生给我们上课。instead是副词，后面不能直接跟名词，D项应改为in
place
of，C项不能用作状语，故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have
you
ever
worked
on
holidays?
I
spent
my
last
Christmas
Day
working
the
whole
day!
Due
to
the
nature
of
my
job,
I
had
to
go
back
to
my
__1__
and
spent
my
whole
Christmas
Day
there.
Of
course,
it
__2__
no
good!
Surely
you
will
feel
__3__
when
almost
all
of
your
friends
are
either
resting
at
home,
watching
TV,
listening
to
music,
__4__
watching
movies
in
the
cinema,
and
you
are
the
only
one
that
is
not
__5__.
The
feelings
are
really
bad.
And
I
really
did
not
feel
like
__6__
and
going
to
work
in
the
morning.
But
I
__7__
went
to
work.
I
am
a
responsible
guy.
Since
the
arrangement
was
like
that,
I
__8__
it.
Of
course,
there
is
something
__9__
about
working
on
Christmas
Day
and
most
public
__10__.
First
of
all,
since
I
had
no
plan
to
go
out,
or
do
any
__11__
activities
on
that
day,
mostly
I
would
__12__
the
day
at
home
playing
computer
games,
so
why
not
go
to
work
and
__13__
some
extra
money?
It
makes
sense
to
me.
Besides,
it
is
a
holiday
for
__14__
the
whole
world.
It
__15__
most
of
my
company's
offices
in
other
__16__
would
probably
not
be
working,
__17__
those
in
China,
Japan
and
Thailand
as
Christmas
is
not
a
holiday
for
people
there.
Less
users,
less
problems.
Less
__18__
for
us
to
do.
And
the
best
part
is
the
office
is
ours!
I
can
__19__
my
laptop
to
the
office,
watch
movies,
play
games,
and
at
the
same
time,
get
my
extra
__20__！
Well,
what
do
you
think
of
working
on
holidays
then?
语篇解读：在圣诞节加班是令人痛苦的；但是，节日加班也有加班的好处。
1．A.boss
B．workshop
C．office
D．home
解析：选C。根据15题后面“...
most
of
my
company's
offices”可知作者必须回办公室加班。
2．A.kept
B．felt
C．made
D．did
解析：选B。在节假日加班，感觉肯定是不好的，这里选felt，表示“感受”。
3．A.sad
B．excited
C．stupid
D．strange
解析：选A。别人都休假，而自己要加班，所以应该感到难过。
4．A.and
B．or
C．so
D．but
解析：选B。根据语境可知在节假日里，几乎所有人都待在家里看电视、听音乐或者在电影院里看电影。either
...
or意为“不是……就是”。
5．A.working
B．employed
C．watched
D．included
解析：选D。作者得加班，不在那些人之中，故选D。
6．A.keeping
off
B．falling
behind
C．getting
up
D．running
away
解析：选C。在去上班前应该起床，这里是指不愿意起床去上班。
7．A.also
B．always
C．even
D．still
解析：选D。根据连词but可判断，作者还是去上班了。故选still。
8．A.experienced
B．accepted
C．disliked
D．changed
解析：选B。作者说自己是个很有责任心的人，既然是公司的安排，他只好接受了加班的事实。
9．A.important
B．good
C．different
D．bad
解析：选B。通读全文可知，前面讲的是节假日加班不好的地方，而后文讲的是好处，所以这里要用good。
10．A.places
B．tours
C．jobs
D．holidays
解析：选D。圣诞节属于公共节日，根据
“...
on
Christmas
Day
and
most
public
...”的语境可知这里是指在圣诞节以及别的公共节日加班也有一些好处。
11．A.other
B．dangerous
C．useless
D．simple
解析：选A。根据语境可知作者没有打算出去，也没有别的活动安排。
12．A.start
B．value
C．spend
D．afford
解析：选C。根据语境可知作者是说很有可能整天都会待在家里玩电脑游戏。spend＋时间＋doing
sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。
13．A.pay
B．steal
C．save
D．make
解析：选D。既然待在家里玩游戏，还不如去加班挣钱。
make
money意为“挣钱”。
14．A.almost
B．hardly
C．only
D．exactly
解析：选A。根据后文的语境可知在作者看来，圣诞节几乎是一个全球性的节日。
15．A.explains
B．means
C．reads
D．tells
解析：选B。圣诞节这一天很多国家都放假，这就意味着作者公司在别的国家的办事处也可能放假。
16．A.buildings
B．countries
C．cities
D．villages
解析：选B。后文列举出来的是国家名称，故可推断这里需填“国家”这个词。
17．A.after
B．with
C．except
D．as
解析：选C。根据“as
Christmas
is
not
a
holiday
for
people
there”的语境可知需填except。
18．A.work
B．talk
C．homework
D．cleaning
解析：选A。根据“Less
users,
less
problems.”的语境可知这一天上班的人少，所以要做的事也少。
19．A.use
B．throw
C．bring
D．pull
解析：选C。根据语境可知作者是说可以带着笔记本电脑去公司。
20．A.service
B．room
C．pleasure
D．pay
解析：选D。pay表示“工资”。假日上班因为工作少，上班时不但可以看电影、玩游戏，还可以拿到加班工资！
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Farmers
may
not
be
able
to
prevent
natural
disasters,
but
they
can
at
least
try
their
best
to
reduce
losses.
For
example,
they
can
plant
crops
that
are
more
likely
to
survive
extreme
weather.
In
north?central
Vietnam,
people
with
small
farms
do
not
plant
rice
between
September
and
December.
Seasonal
rains
might
destroy
the
rice.
So
instead,
they
plant
lotus
(莲花)
seeds
on
raised
beds.
The
United
Nations
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization
says
the
lotus
seeds
bring
a
good
price
in
local
markets.
Farmers
in
the
Philippines
are
showing
new
interest
in
crops
like
winged
beans,
string
beans,
arrowroot
and
cassava.
The
Asian
Disaster
Preparedness
Center
says
traditional
crops
like
these
can
survive
the
fierce
storms
that
often
strike
the
islands.
The
United
Nations
says
some
African
farmers
grow
bambara
groundnuts
during
long
dry
periods.
The
seeds
of
this
drought?resistant
(抗干旱的)
plant
can
be
boiled
for
eating
or
for
making
flour.
In
some
parts
of
the
world，farmers
grow
vetiver
grass.
Researchers
in
Thailand
wrote
about
vetiver
in
2007
in
the
journal
Science
Asia.
They
noted
that
the
grass
could
take
in
and
control
the
spread
of
harmful
wastewaters,
like
those
from
pig
farms.
Agricultural
expert
and
author
William
Rivera
says
vetiver
resists
difficult
conditions.
It
reduces
damage
from
heavy
rains.
And
vetiver
planted
on
earthen
dams
may
strengthen
them
against
breaks
and
flooding.
William
Rivera
also
speaks
highly
of
alfalfa.
Its
deep
roots
can
find
and
take
up
groundwater.
Those
roots
also
help
hold
the
soil
against
winds.
And
alfalfa
can
be
a
valuable
food
source
for
animals.
The
deep
roots
of
sunflowers
make
them
another
good
candidate
for
resisting
extreme
conditions.
The
tall
plants
have
brightly
colored
heads
that
provide
seeds
and
oil.
North
Dakota
grows
more
hectares
of
sunflowers
than
any
other
American
state.
But
North
Dakota
is
better
known
as
a
top
wheat
producing
state.
语篇解读：种植一些抵抗力强的农作物可以帮助农民抵抗自然灾害，从而减少损失。
1．This
passage
is
mainly
written
to
show
that
________.
A．some
crops
are
much
better
than
people
think
B．some
crops
can
help
farmers
prepare
for
disasters
C．farmers
can
try
their
best
to
increase
their
income
D．farmers
can
not
control
extreme
conditions
解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要是说种植一些抵抗力强的农作物可以帮助农民抵抗自然灾害，从而减少损失，故选B。
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
1?
A．Vietnam
is
not
suitable
for
growing
rice.
B．Lotus
is
the
most
widely
grown
plant
in
Vietnam.
C．Lotus
seeds
can
be
easily
destroyed
by
heavy
rain.
D．There
is
much
rain
between
September
and
December
in
north?central
Vietnam.
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段的“...
people
with
small
farms
do
not
plant
rice
between
September
and
December.
Seasonal
rains
might
destroy
the
rice.”可推断越南中北部地区九月份到十二月份多雨，故选D。
3．According
to
the
passage,
people
can
try
to
control
the
spread
of
wastewaters
by
planting
________.
A．bambara
groundnuts
B．vetiver
grass
C．lotus
D．sunflowers
解析：选B。细节理解题。第四段主要是讲vetiver
grass，根据第四段的
“...the
grass
could
take
in
and
control
the
spread
of
harmful
wastewaters”可知应选B。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
an
advantage
of
alfalfa?
A．Its
roots
can
help
hold
the
soil
against
winds.
B．Its
roots
can
take
up
groundwater.
C．It
is
a
good
food
source
for
animals.
D．Its
seeds
can
produce
oil.
解析：选D。细节理解题。通读倒数第二段可知A、B、C项都是alfalfa这种植物的优点，而种子能生产油是末段中介绍的葵花籽的特点，故选D。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Suppose_/_Supposing_(that)
(假如)
he
doesn't
come,
shall
we
go
without
him?
2．I
got
a
bad
cold.
That_was_because
(那是因为)
I
was
caught
in
the
rain
yesterday.
3．The
reason
for
his
absence
was
that_he_was_ill
(因为他生病了)
in
hospital.
4．He
got
up
late.
That_was_why
(那是……的原因)
he
missed
the
train.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—
I'll
ask
the
teacher
about
the
attributive
clause.
I'm
very
puzzled
about
it.
—
That's
just
________
most
of
our
classmates
have
doubt.
A．what
B．why
C．where
D．how[来源:21世纪教育网]
解析：选C。句意：“我要问老师定语从句的问题。我很困惑。”“那也是大部分同学有疑问的地方”。where引导的是表语从句；
have
doubt
on/about“怀疑……”，
doubt后无介词，所以用where。
2．—
Daddy,
can
I
go
out
and
play
a
game
with
you?[来源:21世纪教育网]
—
________
you
finish
your
homework
first.
A．Wish
B．May
C．Hope
D．Suppose
解析：选D。后句句意：前提是你先完成作业。suppose
“假设”，后面跟句子，相当于if。21世纪教育网
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.用不定式改写下列句子
1．I
find
that
it
is
difficult
to
speak
English
well.
→I
find
it
difficult
to
speak
English
well.
2．The
boy
got
up
earlier
so
that
he
might
not
be
late
again.
→The
boy
got
up
earlier
in
order
not
to
be
late
again.
3．It
seemed
they
were
writing
something
for
somebody.
→They
seemed
to
be
writing
something
for
somebody.
4．It
happened
that
they
had
known
each
other
before.
→They
happened
to
have
known
each
other
before.
5．Jim
doesn't
know
how
he
can
improve
his
Chinese.
→Jim
doesn't
know
how
to
improve
his
Chinese.
6．The
progress
which
will
be
made
soon
is
of
great
importance.
→The
progress
to
be
made
soon
is
very
important.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I
saw
him
go
(go)
out
of
the
room
ten
minutes
ago.
2．I'm
thirsty;
please
get
me
something
to_drink
(drink)．
3．The
teacher
told
them
not_to_make
(not
make)
so
much
noise.
4．There
isn't
any
difference
between
the
two.
I
really
don't
know
which
to_choose
(choose)．
5．In
Asia,
to_get
(get)
into
a
good
public
university,
students
have
to
take
the
entrance
exam.
6．Our
aim
is
to_achieve
(achieve)
the
task
in
six
months.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．________
a
college
student,
you
need
to
listen
to
your
teachers
and
work
hard
in
high
school.
A．Being
B．To
be
C．Be
D．Having
been
解析：选B。考查不定式作目的状语。根据句意可知，此处所要表达的意思是为了将来成为一个大学生，故用不定式表目的。D项表示动作先于谓语动词发生，与题意矛盾。A项表示已经是大学生，与主句内容不符。
2．An
official
from
Saudi
tried
to
warn
Iran
________
a
nuclear
weapon
because
other
countries
could
follow
suit.[]
A．not
to
develop
B．not
developing
C．not
to
be
developed
D．to
not
develop
解析：选A。考查不定式作宾补。句意：来自沙特的一个官员试图警告伊朗不要企图开发核武器，因为其他国家可能效仿其做法。“warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.”为固定用法，其中not
to
do
sth.在句中作宾补。
3．How
pleased
the
girl
was
________
that
she
got
the
first
place
in
the
English
speech
contest!
A．learn
B．learned
C．to
learning
D．to
learn
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作状语，表示原因。句意：当女孩得知她获得了英语演讲比赛第一名时，她多么高兴啊！本句陈述句形式是“The
girl
was
pleased
to
learn
that
she
got
the
first
place
in
the
English
speech
contest.”。
4．Last
Monday,
I
was
asked
to
give
the
new
students
a
test
________
their
English
level.
A．evaluating
B．to
have
evaluated
C．to
evaluate
D．having
evaluated
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：上周一我给新生举行了一次测试来评估一下他们的英语水平。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示目的。
5．People
should
separate
their
waste
to
make
it
easier
________.
A．recycling
B．recycled
C．to
recycle
D．to
be
recycled
解析：选D。句意为“人们应该把垃圾分类以便更容易回收”。句中的it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。waste与recycle之间是动宾关系，故选D。
6．It's
our
duty
________
good
care
of
the
old.
A．taking
B．to
take
C．taken
D．to
have
taken
解析：选B。句意为“照顾老人是我们的职责”。it是形式主语，不定式在句中为真正的主语。
7．The
book
________
next
year
aims
mainly
to
reflect
the
current
situation
of
education
in
China.
A．published
B．being
published
C．to
be
published
D．having
been
published
解析：选C。考查不定式作后置定语。句意为“明年将被出版的这本书旨在反映中国的教育现状”。由next
year可知是将要发生的事情，而book和publish之间又是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式来作后置定语。
8．We
were
shocked
________
the
news
that
Steve
Jobs,
one
of
the
most
legendary
businessmen
in
American
history,
passed
away.
A．hearing
of
B．to
hear
of
C．hear
of
D．to
be
heard
of
解析：选B。考查不定式作原因状语。句意为“得知乔布斯去世的消息，我们很震惊，他是美国历史上的传奇商业人物之一”。“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do
sth.”为固定句型，不定式在句中作原因状语。
9．They
returned
home
that
year,
only
________
themselves
victims
of
post?war
development
plans.
A．found
B．finding
C．to
find
D．being
found
解析：选C。句意“他们返回了家乡，却发现自己不过是战后发展规划的牺牲品”。不定式作结果状语，表示未曾预料到的结果。
10．________
how
mirrors
produce
image,
we
need
to
know
what
light
does.
A．Understanding
B．Understood
C．To
understand
D．Having
understood
解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：想要理解镜子如何成像，我们需要知道光的作用。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
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1．If
you've
finished,
we
can
have
a
coffee,
and
if
you
haven't
finished,
you'd
better
keep
working.
→If
you've
finished,
we
can
have
a
coffee,
and
if
not,_you'd
better
keep
working.
2．He
didn't
begin
studying
French
until
he
entered
university.
→It
was
not
until
he
entered
university
that
he
begin
studying
French.
3．I
think
we
should
value
the
important
discovery.
→I
think
we
should
value
the
discovery
that
is
of
great
importance.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·安徽高考)It
was
from
only
a
few
supplies
that
she
had
bought
in
the
village
________
the
hostess
cooked
such
a
nice
dinner.
A．where
B．that
C．when
D．which
解析：选B。考查强调句式。被强调部分是from
only
a
few
supplies；句中的“that
she
had
bought
in
the
village”是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies；句子主干为the
hostess
cooked
such
a
nice
dinner。故选B项。
2．(2009·江西高考)Some
of
you
may
have
finished
unit
one.________，
you
can
go
on
to
unit
two.
A．If
you
may
B．If
you
do
C．If
not
D．If
so
解析：选D。考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。If
so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If
you
have。
3．He
and
his
wife
are
of
the
same
________，
they
both
want
their
son
to
go
to
college.
A．soul
B．spirit
C．heart
D．mind
解析：选D。句意：他和他妻子有同样的想法，他们都想让他们的儿子上大学。soul“灵魂”；
spirit“精神”；
heart“心脏”；
mind“想法”。根据句意选D。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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1
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1
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版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Mr.
Williams
will
represent
(代表)
his
school
at
the
meeting
tomorrow.
2．They
keep
in
contact
(联系)
with
each
other
by
e?mail.
3．At
that
time,
I
was
associated
(联系的)
with
him
in
a
large
law
firm.
4．We've
replaced
(代替)
the
old
adding
machine
with
the
computer.
5．I'm
truly
(真正地)
sorry
for
the
mistake,
I
apologise.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
competition
attracted
over
500
contestants
________
10
different
countries.
A．representing
B．represented
C．to
represent
D．
to
represented
解析：选A。由句意可知，contestant与represent之间为主动关系，故应选用represent的现在分词形式。故本题应选A项。
2．Nothing
could
________
the
family
he
had
lost.
A．associate
B．repeat
C．involve
D．replace
解析：选D。句意：任何东西都不能代替他失去的家庭。replace“代替”，符合句意，而A、B、C分别为“联系”，“重复”，“使卷入”，不合句意。
3．I
have
no
________
with
the
guys
you're
________
with.
A．association;
associated
B．association;
associating
C．associates;
associated
D．associates;
associating
解析：选A。have
no
association
with
“与……无联系/交往”，
be
associated
with
...
“与……有关”。
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Section
Ⅲ
What’s
in
the
Papers？
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
11
The
Media
Step
2
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
Step
1
Step
3
A．What
are
often
reported
in
the
newspapers?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案：Fashion;
life;
sports;
advertisement;
business;
entertainment;
social
affairs(社会新闻);
traveling;
current
affairs
(时事新闻);
political
issues
(政治要闻);
national
news;
international
news
B．Look
at
the
following
pictures
and
judge
the
kind
of
news.
a．
International
news
新浪财经讯：大盘虽然出现一波反弹，但是后继无力，在中国石油中国石化跌逾5%的拖累下，沪指再度扭头向下逐波回落。
b．
Business
news
c．
Sports
news
d．
Entertainment
news
A．Scan
the
text
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．The
research
published
by
Leeds
University
shows
that
________.
A．people
don't
mind
bad
language
on
programmes
for
adults
B．people
don't
mind
bad
language
on
programmes
for
children
C．people
prefer
to
have
bad
language
on
programmes
for
adults
D．people
prefer
bad
language
on
television
programmes
to
drugs
in
films
2．How
was
the
research
conducted
according
to
Text
A?
A．The
researchers
made
people
use
bad
language
and
drugs.
B．The
researchers
watched
films,
TV
series
and
cartoons.
C．The
researchers
asked
people
to
comment
on
some
certain
films,
TV
series
and
cartoons.
D．The
researchers
asked
people
to
watch
some
certain
films,
TV
series
and
cartoons.
3．What
caused
the
accident
in
Text
B
to
happen?
A．The
foggy
weather.
B．The
truck
driver's
carelessness.
C．That
the
truck
driver
was
too
old.
D．A
mysterious
force.
4．From
Text
B
we
know
________.
A．the
truck
driver
was
in
his
truck
until
the
trolleybus
crashed
into
it
B．the
strawberries
in
the
truck
were
destroyed
C．the
truck
and
the
trolleybus
were
going
in
the
same
direction
D．the
astronomers
jumped
out
of
the
trolleybus
bravely
when
it
crashed
into
the
truck
5．Text
C
mainly
tells
a
piece
of
news
that
________.
A．four
sisters
went
to
America
for
a
31?year
holiday
B．Lillian
missed
her
daughters
very
much
C．Lillian
was
happy
to
have
a
long
distance
journey
D．a
mother
would
meet
her
separate
daughters
after
31
years
答案：1～5 ACABD
B．Find
a
proper
headline
for
each
article.
Text
A
①Astronomers'
amazing
escape.
Text
B
②Bad
language
on
TV
is
not
OK
for
kids.
Text
C
③Mum
finds
her
four
girls.
答案：Text A～C ②①③
Find
examples
of
names
of
these
things
in
the
texts.
a．TV
channels：
b．a
TV
series：
c．towns
and
villages：
d．cities：
e．districts
of
cities：
f．a
main
road：
BBC,
ITV,
Channel
4
Brookside
Kingston
Leeds,
Manchester
West
Gorton
Park
Avenue
A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．
a
special
vehicle
used
for
taking
people
who
are
ill
or
injured
to
hospital
2．
a
particular
area
of
a
town
or
the
countryside
3．
the
amount
of
work
that
a
person
or
machine
has
to
do
ambulance
load
district
4．
books
and
stories
about
imaginary
people
and
events
5．
someone
who
has
been
chosen
to
speak
6．
the
act
of
visiting
famous
or
interesting
places
sightseeing
spokesman
fiction
B．词汇拓展
7．
n．勇敢→
adj.勇敢的
8．
adj.天真无邪的，无罪的→
n．天真；
无罪；无辜
9．
vt.结束，作出结论→
n．结论，终结
10．
n．天文学家→
n．天文学
11．
n．体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必
须考虑的事→
v．考虑，细想→
adj.值得考虑的→
adj.考虑周到的，体贴的
12．
n．场面，场景→
n．风景，景色
bravery
brave
innocent
innocence
conclude
conclusion
astronomer
astronomy
consideration
consider
considerable
considerate
scene
scenery
1．consideration
n.
[C](作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事；[U]
体谅，考虑
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We
have
always
tried
to
keep
bad
language
away
from
innocent
ears
and
this
is
a
very
important
consideration
when
deciding
at
what
times
of
day
certain
programmes
are
shown.
我们一直努力尝试着使天真的儿童远离不良语言，决定每天什么时段播放某些节目是一个非常重要的考虑。
(鲜活例句)He
has
never
showed
much
consideration
for
his
wife's
needs.
他从来不大考虑妻子的需要。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
in
consideration
of
考虑到，顾及
take
...
into
consideration
顾及，考虑到
under
consideration
在考虑中，在研究中
①In
consideration
of
her
work,
they
decided
to
give
her
a
raise.
考虑到她的工作，他们决定给她加薪。
②Taking
everything
into
consideration,
the
event
was
a
great
success.
总的来说，这项活动取得了极大的成功。
consider
vt.
&
vi.
考虑
considerable
adj.
相当多的，相当大的
considerate
adj.
考虑周到的
considering
prep.
conj.
考虑到，就……而言
2．conclude
vt.结论，做出结论vi.结束
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Leeds
University
concluded
that
people
made
a
distinction
between
bad
language
used
in
programmes
for
adults,
and
those
meant
for
children.
利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言(态度)是有区别的。
(鲜活例句)Once
the
price
had
been
agreed
on,
a
deal
was
quickly
concluded.
价格一经商定，交易很快就达成了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We
will
conclude
our
concert
with
the
national
anthem.
我们将以国歌结束我们的音乐会。
②The
police
he
was
the
criminal
of
the
murder.
警察认定他就是这桩凶杀案的罪犯。
concluded
that
conclusion
n．
结论，决定；终结，结束
draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
come
to
/
reach
/
arrive
at
a
conclusion
结束；得出结论
bring
...
to
a
conclusion
使……结束
in
conclusion
最后
③I
will
say
a
few
words
about
my
visit
to
Tokyo.
最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。
④We
came
to
/
arrived
at
/
reached
/
drew
a
conclusion
that
the
room
must
have
been
empty.
我们得到的结论是：那个房间(当时)一定是空的。
in
conclusion
3．scene
n．场面，场景；景色；现场
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)People
were
asked
to
comment
on
scenes
from
films
like
Pulp
Fiction,
TV
series
like
Channel
4's
Brookside
and
cartoons
like
South
Park.
调查要求观众对《低俗小说》之类的电影、第4频道的《小河边》之类的电视连续剧以及动画片《南方公园》中的电影画面进行评论。
(鲜活例句)There
are
some
beautiful
scenes
in
the
park.
公园里风景优美。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①The
police
were
soon
on
the
scene
after
he
rang
the
alarm.
他按响警铃后，警察很快赶到了现场。
on
the
scene
出现，登场
set
the
scene
准备，预备
behind
the
scenes
幕后的，秘密的
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 scene,
scenery,
view,
sight
scene
侧重于“一个场面，一个场景，一幕情景”之意
scenery
不可数名词，“风景，景色”的总称，尤指美丽开阔的乡村景色
view
“风景，风光；风景画”，侧重于视野所能及的一切
sight
“景象，景观”，表示“风景，景色”时，常用复数形式
用scene,
scenery,
view和sight填空
②The
from
the
top
of
the
hill
is
wonderful.
③The
movie
opens
with
a
in
a
New
York
apartment.
④We're
going
to
Paris
for
the
weekend
to
see
the
.
⑤Would
you
like
to
enjoy
the
in
this
beautiful
district
with
me?
view
scene
sights
scenery
4．load
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The
greengrocer's
truck
had
been
carrying
a
load
of
fresh
strawberries.
蔬菜水果商的卡车正装了一车新鲜草莓。
(1)n.满满一车；很多；负荷物；工作量；负担
The
trucks
waited
at
the
warehouse
to
pick
up
their
loads.
货车在仓库等着装载货物。
loads
of
/
a
load
of 许多(后接可数/不可数名词)
①The
woman
came
down
the
hill
with
loads
of
firewood.
那位妇女背着许多柴火下了山。
②Teaching
loads
have
increased
in
all
types
of
school.
各种学校的教学工作量都增加了。
(2)vi.&
vt.装载，装货
③They
the
truck
apples.
他们正把苹果装上卡车。
④I
started
the
boxes
the
truck.
我开始把箱子装到卡车上。
are
loading
with
loading
into
load
sth.
with
...
用某物装……
load
sth.
into
/
onto
...
把某物装入(到)……
点此进入
1．according
根据，按照
2．as
as
只要
3．an
amount
大量的
4．more
...
...
比……更……
5．comment
评论……，对……发表意见
6．crash
冲撞……
7．get
stuck
陷入，困入
8．keep
...
away
离开，避开
9．
the
way
挡道，妨碍
10．be
meant
打算给
in
of
to
from
than
on
into
in
long
for
1．as
long
as只要；长达……，和……一样长
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)According
to
a
research
published
by
Leeds
University
yesterday,
people
don't
mind
bad
language
on
television
as
long
as
it
is
not
used
in
programmes
watched
by
children.
据昨天利兹大学发表的一项研究报告称，电视中的不良语言，只要它不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。
(鲜活例句)We
can
overcome
any
difficulties
so
/
as
long
as
we
are
closely
united.
只要我们团结一致，没有什么不能克服的困难。
(鲜活例句)So
/
As
long
as
you
work
hard,
you'll
succeed
in
time.
只要努力工作，早晚你会成功的。
[点津] as
long
as用于引导条件状语从句，相当于so
long
as。
(鲜活例句)From
the
picture,
we
can
see
line
AB
is
not
as
/
so
long
as
line
CD.
从图上我们可以看出，线段AB和线段CD不一样长。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①As
far
as
I
know,
he'll
be
away
for
two
months.
据我所知，他将离开两个月的时间。
②We'll
get
your
order
to
you
.
我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。
as
soon
as
possible
as
far
as
和……一样远，就……而言
as
well
as
和……一样好；既……又……
as
good
as
和……一样好
as
...
as
possible
尽可能地
as
soon
as
一……就……
2．more
...
than
...比……更……，与其说……不如说……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some
people
said
they
found
the
use
of
drugs
in
the
film
more
worrying
than
the
bad
language.
一些人说，电影中的使用毒品比不良语言更使人担心。
more
...
than
...
这种结构是对于不同的人或物的同一性质或方面的比较，than后可接名词、形容词、副词、短语或从句。
(鲜活例句)It
is
more
an
article
than
a
book.
与其说它是一本书倒不如说它是一篇文章。
(鲜活例句)The
water
is
more
green
than
blue.
与其说这水是蓝色的倒不如说它是绿色的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He
is
more
than
my
teacher;
he
is
also
my
friend.
他不仅仅是我的老师；他还是我的朋友。
②I'm
to
hear
the
good
news.
听到这个好消息，我非常高兴。
3．keep
...
away
from远离，避开
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We
have
always
tried
to
keep
bad
language
away
from
innocent
ears
and
this
is
a
very
important
consideration
when
deciding
at
what
times
of
day
certain
programmes
are
shown.
我们一直努力使天真的儿童远离不良语言，在决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑内容。
more
than
glad
(鲜活例句)Keep
away
from
me.
I've
got
a
cold.
离我远点，我感冒了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
keep
on
继续，保持
keep
off
避开，不接近
keep
up
with
跟上，赶上
keep
back
阻止，阻挡
①He
decided
to
keep
off
alcohol
after
the
accident.
那次事故之后，他决定不再饮酒。
②The
boss
50
dollars
from
my
salary
for
my
fault.
因为我的失误，老板从我薪水中扣了50美元。
kept
back
点此进入
1．[句型展示] At
the
last
minute,
he
jumped
out
of
the
truck,
hurting
his
ankle.
在最后时刻，他跳出卡车，伤了脚踝。
[典例背诵]
Jobs
died,
leaving
the
company
a
lot
of
money.
乔布斯去世了，留给公司一大笔钱。
2．[句型展示] “I
would
have
been
killed
if
I'd
stayed
in
the
truck”，
he
said
afterwards.
“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”后来他说道。
[典例背诵]
If
it
hadn't
been
for
your
help,
we
wouldn't
have
finished
the
task
so
early.
如果没有你们的帮助，我们不会这么早就完成任务。
3．[句型展示] A
spokesman
for
the
police
said，
“It's
amazing
that
no
one
was
badly
hurt.”
警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹”。
[典例背诵]
It's
amazing
that
Lin
Shuhao
performed
so
perfectly
in
the
NBA.
林书豪在美国职业篮球联赛中表现的如此完美，真是令人惊诧万分。
1．“I
would
have
been
killed
if
I'd
stayed
in
the
truck，”he
said
afterwards.
“如果我待在卡车里，我早就没命了，”后来他说道。
(1)本句用了虚拟语气。因是对发生在过去的事情的一种假设，
所以if条件句要用过去完成时态，而主句用“would
have
done”形式。
①If
he
had
got
up
early,
he
would
have
caught
the
bus.
如果他早点起的话，他就能赶上车了。
(2)含条件句的虚拟语气具体运用如下：
②If
I
were
you,
I
should
tell
him
the
truth.
如果我是你，我就会告诉他事实。
③If
you
had
taken
my
advice,
you
in
the
exam.
如果你采纳我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
④If
it
were
to
snow
this
evening,
they
would
not
go
out.
如果今晚下雪，他们就不出去了。
wouldn't
have
failed
2．A
spokesman
for
the
police
said，“It's
amazing
that
no
one
was
badly
hurt.”
警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个
奇迹。”
It's
amazing
that
...令人惊异的是……，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。
①It's
amazing
that
she
got
the
highest
mark
in
the
exam.
她在考试中得了最高分，这很令人惊异。
It's
clear
that
...
很清楚……
It's
surprising
that
...
令人吃惊……
It's
well
known
that
...
众所周知……
It's
very
likely
that
...
很可能……
It's
possible
that
...
有可能……
It's
strange
that
...
……很奇怪
②It's
clear
that
you
are
wrong.
很明显，你错了。
③
the
top
student
didn't
pass
the
exam.
那个顶尖的学生考试竟然不及格，真是令人吃惊。
④
he
won't
come
to
the
party.
他很可能不来参加宴会了。
It's
surprising
that
It
is
likely
that
点此进入
点此进入Ⅰ.一句多译
1．我不喜欢你对待你弟弟的方式。
①I_don't_like_the_way_you_treat_your_brother.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
②I_don't_like_the_way_that_you_treat_your_brother.
③I_don't_like_the_way_in_which_you_treat_your_brother.
2．我不知道你能否提前完成这项任务。
①I_wonder_if_/_whether_you_can_finish_the_task_ahead_of_time.
②I_want_to_know_if_/_whether_you_can_finish_the_task_ahead_of_time._
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．John
swims
very
well,
but
I
don't
like
the
way________he
always
shows
off
in
public.
A．which
B．how
C．by
which
D．that
解析：选D。way
作先行词，定语从句的引导词在从句中作状语，用that,
in
which或省略，故选D。
2．I
________
if
I
could
recognize
Philip
after
so
many
years.
A．wonder
about
B．wonder
C．wonder
on
D．wonder
of
解析：选B。句意：我不知道这么多年过后，我是否还能认出菲利普。I
wonder
if
...
“我不知道是否……”符合句意。21世纪教育网
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1．It's
said
that
Yao
Ming
donated
much
money
to
the
Hope
Project.
→It's
said
that
Yao
Ming
gave
away
much
money
to
the
Hope
Project.
2．I
visited
my
classmate
when
I
visited
London
during
the
Olympics.
→I
dropped
in
on
my
classmate
when
I
dropped
in
at
London
during
the
Olympics.
3．She
paid
no
attention
to
her
family
when
she
became
famous.
→She
turned
her
back
on
her
family
when
she
became
famous.
4．He
becomes
impatient
of
listening
to
the
long
speech.
→He
is
tired
of
listening
to
the
long
speech.
5．Would
you
like
to
have
a
dinner
with
me?
→Do
you
feel
like
having
a
dinner
with
me?
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Every
time
you
________
smoking
a
cigarette,
remind
yourself
that
you
are
a
non?smoker.
A．feel
like B．feel
C．like
D．would
like
解析：选A。句意：每次你想要吸烟的时候，提醒自己你已经不吸烟了。feel
like
doing
sth.“想要做某事”；
like
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”；
would
like
to
do
sth.“想要做某事”。
2．Although
he
is
often
tired
________
his
work，he
is
never
tired
________
his
job.In
fact，he
enjoys
it.
A．of；with
B．with；from
C．with；of
D．at；with
解析：选C。be
tired
with
...“因……而疲劳”；be
tired
of
...“厌烦……”。
3．(2011·天津高考)Joining
the
firm
as
a
clerk,
he
got
rapid
promotion,
and
________
as
a
manager.
A．ended
up
B．dropped
out
C．came
back
D．started
off
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。end
up
as“作为……而结束”；
drop
out“退出，退学”；
come
back“回来”；
start
off“动身，出发”。只有A项符合题意。
4．Defeated
by
many
failures,
the
young
man
finally
________.
A．gave
out
B．gave
away
C．gave
in
D．gave
off
解析：选C。句意：失败许多次之后，这个年轻人最后屈服了。give
out“分发，用完耗尽”；
give
away“送掉，泄露”；
give
in“屈服，让步”；
give
off“发出”。根据句意选C。
5．He
is
a
warm?hearted
man
and
he's
never
________
a
person
who's
in
trouble.
A．turned
to
B．turned
down
C．turned
out
D．turned
his
back
on
解析：选D。句意：他是个热心肠的人，他从来都不会不理睬有困难的人。结合句意，空格内应表示“不帮忙；不理睬(turn
one's
back
on)”的含义才能使整个句子句意通顺。
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Ⅲ What's
in
the
Papers？
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．很奇怪，他已经三天没来上学了。
It's_strange_that
he
has
been
absent
from
school
for
three
days.
2．新的职工退休金计划正在考虑中。
A
new
retirement
pension
plan
for
employees
is
now
under_consideration.
3．你从证据中得出什么结论？
What_conclusion
do
you
draw
from
the
evidence?
4．不要挡道，那辆车会撞着你的。
Don't
stand
in_the_way;_the
car
will
knock
you
down.
5．如果你早点出发的话，你就不会迟到了。
If
you
had
started
early,
you_wouldn't_have_been_late.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
chair
is
________，
please
take
it
away.
A．in
this
way
B．in
the
way
C．on
the
way
D．by
the
way
解析：选B。in
this
way“用这种方法”；on
the
way“在途中”；by
the
way“顺便说一下”。in
the
way“挡道”，符合句意。
2．I
never
saw
him,
________
I
can
remember,
reading
anything
but
newspapers.
A．as
far
as
B．as
soon
as
C．unless
D．until
解析：选A。考查连词。句意：根据我的印象，我从来没见过他阅读除报纸以外的东西。as
far
as
I
can
remember表示“据我所记得的”，符合语意。
3．If
she
________
an
hour
earlier,
she
wouldn't
have
been
caught
in
the
rain.
A．has
returned
B．returned
C．will
return
D．had
returned
解析：选D。考查虚拟语气。从“wouldn't
have
been
caught”可知空处表示与过去事实相反，因此从句应用过去完成时。
4．Trucks
________
with
food
and
medicine
waited
at
the
border.
A．loaded
B．contained
C．carried
D．covered
解析：选A。满载食品和药品的卡车在边界上等待。be
loaded
with“满载”，此处loaded为过去分词作定语。contain“包含；容纳”，不与with连用。carry“运载”为及物动词，直接加宾语。be
covered
with“覆盖着……”，不符合语境。故选A。
5．As
far
as
I
can
see,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
________
the
danger.
A．keep
up
with
B．put
up
with
C．make
up
to
D．keep
away
from
解析：选D。句意：据我所知，那是远离危险的唯一可行的方法。keep
away
from“远离”，符合句意。keep
up
with“跟上”；
put
up
with“提出”；
make
up
to“讨好”。
6．One
of
the
advantages
of
living
on
the
top
floor
of
a
tall
building
is
that
you
can
get
a
good________.
A．sight
B．scene
C．view
D．image
解析：选C。考查词语辨析。view强调从某个角度所看到的“景色”；sight“视力，视线”；scene表示自然存在或者布置的景色，场景；image“影像，形象”。故C项正确。
7．You
must
take
everything
into
________
when
you
want
to
do
a
difficult
task.
A．observation
B．regard
C．counting
D．consideration
解析：选D。句意：在你想做一项困难的工作时，你一定要把每件事都考虑在内。take
sth.into
consideration“考虑……”。
8．(2012·新课标全国卷)It
is
by
no
means
clear
________
the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.
A．how
B．which
C．that
D．what
解析：选D。考查名词性从句的引导词。句中it是形式主语，主语从句中缺少do的宾语，故选择what作为主语从句的引导词且充当从句中谓语动词do的宾语。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
?安徽、河南专用
The
Canadian
Children's
Book
Centre
is
thrilled
to
announce
a
major
new
Canadian
children'
s
literature
award.
The
Monica
Hughes
Award
will
honor
excellence
in
the
children's
science
fiction
and
fantasy
genre
(类型)
and
comes
with
a
$5,000
cash
prize
which
will
be
awarded
annually
beginning
in
October
2012.
The
award
is
funded
by
HarperCollins
Canada
in
memory
of
the
late
Monica
Hughes,
the
author
of
over
forty
books,
many
of
which
are
works
of
science
fiction
and
fantasy
for
young
readers.
David
Kent,
president
of
HarperCollins
Canada,
said,
“We
are
excited
to
honor
Monica
Hughes
and
support
Canadian
authors
by
funding
this
brand
new
award
recognizing
excellence
in
fantasy
and
science
fiction
writing
for
children
and
young
adults.”
To
be
considered
for
the
award,
a
book
must
be
an
original
work
in
English,
aimed
at
readers
aged
8
to
16.
The
Monica
Hughes
Award
is
organized
and
administered
by
the
Canadian
Children's
Book
Centre,
a
national,
non?profit
organization
founded
in
1976
to
encourage
the
reading
and
writing
of
Canadian
books
for
young
readers.
“This
new
award
will
recognize
all
the
elements
that
make
for
a
great
scientific
novel.
The
winning
book
will
be
recognized
for
its
great
writing
style
as
well
as
for
a
story
rich
in
imagination，”
said
Charlotte
Teeple,
Executive
Director
of
the
Canadian
Children's
Book
Centre,
who
is
pleased
that
HarperCollins
Canada
is
allowing
them
to
honor
the
late
Monica
Hughes
in
such
a
fitting
way.
The
three
judges
for
the
award
are
Dr
Michael
Johnstone,
professor
of
science
fiction
literature
at
the
University
of
Toronto,
Deirdre
Baker,
columnist
and
co?author
of
A
Canadian
Guide
to
Children's
Books,
and
Melanie
Fishbane,
online
merchandiser
for
kids
and
teens
at
Indigo
Book
&
Music
Inc.
语篇解读：Canadian
Children's
Book
Centre最近宣布设立一个新的奖项来奖励优秀的儿童科幻作品。
1．The
Monica
Hughes
Award
is
named
after
________.
A．a
writer
B．a
business
company
C．a
university
D．a
literature
organization
解析：选A。细节理解题。从第一段的in
memory
of
the
late
Monica
Hughes,
the
author
of
over
forty
books可知奖项的名字来自一位作家的名字。
2．Which
of
the
following
books
is
most
likely
to
be
considered
by
the
judges
for
the
Monica
Hughes
Award?
A．A
book
written
by
a
teenage
girl
about
her
real?life
experience.
B．A
book
in
French
about
what
the
world
will
be
like
in
the
future.
C．An
English
book
describing
school
life
in
the
future
with
high
technology.
D．A
scientific
novel
written
for
experts
in
the
scientific
field.
解析：选C。推理判断题。从第二段的“by
funding
this
brand
new
award
recognizing
excellence
in
fantasy
and
science
fiction
writing
for
children
and
young
adults
...
a
book
must
be
an
original
work
in
English,
aimed
at
readers
aged
8
to
16”可知只有C项符合评奖条件。
3．What
are
Charlotte
Teeple's
words
mainly
about?
A．The
features
of
good
children's
books.
B．What
will
happen
to
the
winning
book.
C．What
kinds
of
books
are
best?sellers.
D．How
the
winner
will
be
chosen.
解析：选D。推理判断题。第三段中Charlotte
Teeple所说的话主要是描述获奖作品将具备哪些优秀条件，即评选获奖作品的标准。
4．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
encourage
people
to
write
scientific
novels.
B．To
introduce
a
new
literature
award.
C．To
promote
a
new
way
for
writers
to
earn
money.
D．To
honor
a
great
writer
who
has
died.
解析：选B。作者意图题。文章实际上是一则新闻，主要介绍了新奖项的成立及其基本情况，包括由谁出资、由谁组织、由谁评奖、设立原因及目的等。
?福建专用
A篇同安徽、河南专用
B
(2012·安徽高考)Welcome
to
one
of
the
largest
collections
of
footwear
(鞋类)
in
the
world
that
will
make
you
green
with
envy.Here
at
the
Footwear
Museum
you
can
see
exhibits
(展品)
from
all
over
the
world.You
can
find
out
about
shoes
worn
by
everyone
from
the
Ancient
Egyptians
to
pop
stars.
Room
1The
celebrity
?名人?
footwear
section
is
probably
the
most
popular
in
the
entire
museum.Started
in
the
1950s
there
is
a
wide
variety
of
shoes
and
boots
belonging
to
everyone
from
queens
and
presidents
to
pop
stars
and
actors！
Most
visitors
find
the
celebrities'
choice
of
footwear
extremely
interesting.
Room
2Most
of
our
visitors
are
amazed
—
and
shocked
—
by
the
collection
of
“special
purpose”
shoes
on
exhibition
here
at
the
Museum
of
Footwear.For
example，
there
are
Chinese
shoes
made
of
silk
that
were
worn
by
women
to
tie
their
feet
firmly
to
prevent
them
from
growing
too
much！
Room
3As
well
as
shoes
and
boots，
the
museum
also
exhibits
shoe?shaped
objects.The
variety
is
unbelievable.For
example，
there
is
a
metal
lamp
that
resembles
a
pair
of
shoes，
and
Greek
wine
bottles
that
look
like
legs！
The
Footwear
LibraryPeople
come
from
all
over
the
world
to
study
in
our
excellent
footwear
library.Designers
and
researchers
come
here
to
look
up
information
on
anything
and
everything
related
to
the
subject
of
footwear.
语篇解读：本文向人们介绍了一个展示各类鞋的博物馆，在这里，你可以看到各种各样的鞋。
5．Where
would
you
find
a
famous
singer's
shoes?
A．Room
1.
B．Room
2.
C．Room
3.
D．The
Footwear
Library.
解析：选A。细节理解题。文章分别介绍三个展室和鞋类图书馆。根据三个展室中的Room
1
部分的信息可知，可以在该展室内找到一位著名歌星的鞋子。
6．All
exhibits
in
each
room
________.
A．share
the
same
theme
B．have
the
same
shape
C．are
made
of
the
same
material
D．belong
to
the
same
social
class
解析：选A。推理判断题。前三个方框分别介绍三个不同的展室，这三个展室均有各自的主题：名人鞋类、特殊用途鞋类、鞋状物品。故每个展室中的展品都有着相同的主题。
7．Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A．The
oldest
exhibits
in
Room
1
were
made
in
the
1950s.
B．Room
2
is
the
most
visited
place
in
the
museum.
C．Room
3
has
a
richer
variety
of
exhibits
than
the
other
two.
D．Researchers
come
to
the
Footwear
Library
for
data.
解析：选D。推理判断题。一号展室中的“Started
in
the
l950s”说的是该展室创办的时间，而不是展品的年代，故A错。根据第一个方框中的首句可知，一号展室应该是整个博物馆游客最多的地方，故B错。C项表述在文中无依据，可排除。根据第四个方框中的最后一句可知，人们来此是为了查阅资料，故选D。
8．The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
get
more
people
to
________.
A．do
research
B．design
shoes
C．visit
the
museum
D．follow
celebrities
解析：选C。写作目的题。文章主要向人们介绍了一个展示各种鞋子的博物馆。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是为了吸引更多的游客来参观这个博物馆。
Ⅳ.选做题
?任务型读写(安徽专用)
Throughout
history,
body
decoration
has
been
popular
although
its
expression
has
varied
from
culture
to
culture.
People
decorate
their
bodies
－
comb,
dye
and
style
their
hair;
pierce
(刺穿)
their
ears
or
other
body
parts;
paint
their
faces;
and
even
tattoo
(纹身)
parts
of
their
bodies.
In
this
story,
a
Japanese
girl
explains
why
people
like
body
art.
The
first
time
I
got
my
ears
pierced
was
when
I
was
18
years
old.
I
didn't
have
any
special
reason
to
do
that;
then
I
wanted
to
get
them
pierced
again
and
again.
This
feeling
came
up
repeatedly.
I
thought
of
three
reasons
why
some
people
tend
to
have
body
art.
One
reason
why
people
have
body
art
is
that
they
want
to
have
something
that
is
their
own
thing
and
different
from
what
others
have.
Usually
tattoos
have
some
meanings
and
express
their
identities
and
characters.
As
I
had
my
ears
pierced
more
and
more,
I
felt
like
that
I
could
distinguish
myself
more
from
other
people.
Also,
some
people
have
body
art
done
for
a
memory
like
a
birthday
or
graduation
from
school.
When
you
have
holes
pierced
or
tattoos
done,
it
is
unavoidable
to
feel
pain.
I
think
another
reason
why
people
have
body
art
is
to
show
their
bravery.
As
you
have
more
holes
pierced
and
tattoos
done,
you
have
to
endure
much
more
pain.
The
last
reason
is
that
it
may
be
today's
trend.
Many
have
them
for
fashion,
and
so
do
I.
And
this
trend
is
heading
to
extremes
such
as
burning
or
cutting.
Some
people
say
a
natural
born
body
is
the
most
beautiful.
It
depends
on
each
person
to
decide
whether
body
art
is
beautiful
or
not.
Like
the
view
of
art
varies
from
person
to
person,
the
view
of
body
art
varies
from
person
to
person.
Introduction
It
has
been
(1)________
that
people
have
some
parts
of
their
body
(2)________.
A
Japanese
girl's
experience
▲She
got
her
ears
pierced
when
she
was
18
years
old,
without
any
special
reason.▲She
wanted
to
get
her
ears
pierced
(3)________．
Possible(4)________
▲People
with
body
art
want
to
(5)________
themselves
from
others.
They
have
different
tattoos
on
their
bodies
to
show
their
identities
and
(6)________．▲Some
people
have
body
art
done
for
a
(7)________．▲People
have
body
art
to
show
that
they
are
(8)________．▲People
have
body
art
because
they
think
it
is
(9)_
_______．
People's
opinions
People's
views
of
body
art
are
(10)________
from
each
other.
答案：1.popular 2.decorated 3.repeatedly 4.reasons 5.distinguish/tell 6.characters 7.memory 8.bravery 9.trendy/fashionable 10.different
?短文填词(福建专用)
I
still
remember
the
winter
vacation
last
year,
when
I
paid
a
v________
to
a
mountain
village
in
a
suburb
of
1.________
Handan.
No
sooner
had
I
got
off
the
bus
________
I
was
2.________
greatly
surprised
to
see
all
the
________
(变化)
.
3.________
It
was
better
than
I
had
been
expected.
Now
every
family
can
drink
clean
r________
water.
The
villagers
needn't
4.________
carry
water
________
(自己)
any
more.
Firewood
is
5.________
no
longer
________(使用)
for
cooking.
Marsh
gas,
a
new
6.________
cheap
clean
energy,
m________
it
very
convenient
to
cook
7.________
and
light.
All
the
families
have
color
TV
sets,
and
________
a
8.________
result
they
can
e________
plays
at
home.
What
impressed
9.________
me
most
was
________
the
best
building
in
the
village
is
the
10.________
school,
where
all
children
can
receive
good
education.
I
hope
the
mountain
village
will
become
better
and
better.
答案：1.visit 2.than 3.changes 4.running 5.themselves 6.used 7.makes 8.as 9.enjoy 10.that
?任务型阅读(河南专用)
I
worked
for
a
short
time
as
a
cashier
(出纳员)
at
a
restaurant
a
few
months
ago.
__1__
One
night,
just
before
Christmas,
I
found
a
large
black
wallet
on
the
floor
near
one
of
the
tables.
I
guess
I
should
have
checked
it
to
find
out
who
was
the
owner,
but
I
was
busy
at
the
time.
Also,
I
imagined
that
if
the
wallet
contained
anything
valuable,
the
owner
would
be
back.
An
hour
later
a
man
came
up
to
the
counter
(柜台).
__2__
I
asked
him
to
describe
the
lost
wallet,
and
after
he
described
it
exactly,
I
gave
him
the
wallet.
He
expressed
his
sincere
thanks
when
I
handed
it
to
him.
He
asked
me
if
I
had
opened
it,
and
when
I
told
him
“No”，
he
opened
it
right
away
and
showed
that
it
contained
nearly
$800
in
cash
(现金).
__3__
“A
reward
for
your
honesty，”
he
said
and
then
turned
and
walked
away.
__4__
I
began
wondering
whether
I
would
have
been
so
honest
if
I
had
known
what
was
in
the
wallet!
I
thought
that
if
there
had
been
no
way
to
find
the
owner
and
no
one
had
returned
to
claim
(认领)
it,
I
might
have
kept
it.
But
it
also
came
into
my
mind
that
I
had
in
fact
saved
someone's
Christmas
plans
by
finding
and
returning
the
wallet.
__5__
The
good
feeling
it
gave
me
was
worth
more
than
anything
money
could
buy.
A.
He
looked
quite
worried
and
asked
if
anyone
had
found
a
wallet.
B．Later
I
thought
about
it
again.
C．To
my
surprise,
he
took
out
a
twenty?dollar
bill
and
handed
it
to
me.
D.
So
I
didn't
return
the
wallet
until
the
owner
returned.
E．I
wanted
to
be
honest,
so
I
didn't
care
much
about
money.
F．I
also
helped
clear
off
the
tables
when
it
was
especially
busy.
G.
For
quite
a
long
time
I
kept
happy
whenever
I
thought
about
it.
答案：1～5 FACBG
?短文改错(河南专用)
Dear
editor，
I
am
a
high
school
student.
A
few
days
before,
one
of
my
good
friend
told
me
that
he
was
going
to
stop
school.
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
start
his
own's
business.
I
tried
my
best
to
get
him
to
change
his
mind,
and
failed.
I
realize
it
is
difficult
of
me
to
change
his
mind.
He
is
not
doing
good
in
his
studies.
The
process
is
more
important
than
the
result
is.
Now
there
are
only
90
days
being
left
before
the
test.
I
am
not
sure
his
decision
is
right
or
wrong.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
help.
I
needed
your
advice.
Gao
Fei
答案：第二句：before→ago;
friend→friends 第三句：own's→own 第四句：and→but 第五句：of→for 第六句：good→well 第七句：去掉result后面的is 第八句：去掉being 第九句：sure后加whether 第十一句：needed→need
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.选词填空
1．According
to
his
friends
he
is
more
talkative
than
friendly.
2．Tim,
you
shouldn't
read
the
book;
it
is_meant_for
adults.
3．As_long_as
you
stick
to
it,
you'll
be
successful
in
time.21世纪教育网
4．According_to
the
data,
we
know
the
product
is
popular
now.
5．Keep_away_from
the
dog,
or
it
will
bite
you.
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．(2010·江西高考)—
Our
holiday
cost
a
lot
of
money.
—
Did
it?
Well,
that
doesn't
matter
________
you
enjoyed
yourselves.
A．as
long
as
B．unless21世纪教育网
C．as
soon
as
D．though
解析：选A。考查连词辨析。由对话语境可知，空格后的一句是空格前一句的前提条件。故A项意思相符。as
long
as只要。
2．—
Do
you
need
any
help,
Lucy?[来源:21世纪教育网]
—Yes.The
job
is________I
could
do
myself.
A．less
than
B．more
than
C．no
more
than
D．not
more
than
解析：选B。less
than“少于”；more
than“多于，超过，超出”；no
more
than“不超过，仅仅”；not
more
than“不多于”。由语境知B项正确。
3．People
in
this
village
get
together
every
year
to
________
the
old
tradition
and
enjoy
themselves
as
their
ancestors
did.21世纪教育网
A．make
up
B．put
up
C．keep
up
D．set
up
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个村里的人每年都聚在一起，沿袭旧的传统，像他们的祖先那样尽情欢乐。make
up“组成，编造，化妆”；
put
up“举起，搭建，张贴”；
keep
up“维持，保持”；set
up“建立，创建”。
4．An
average
of
RMB
77,
000
is
spent
on
each
wedding,
excluding
the
cost
of
the
wedding
ring
and
honeymoon,
________
the
China
Wedding
Industry
Development
Report.
A．due
to
B．because
of
C．in
spite
of
D．according
to
解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据中国婚庆行业发展报告，不包括结婚戒指和蜜月的花费，每场婚礼的平均费用是七万七千元。前两项都表示“因为”，C项表示“尽管”，显然不正确。D项表示“根据”，符合语意。
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版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.选词填空
1．make
up,
make
up
for,
be
made
up
of
(1)I
tried
to
make_up_for
my
loss,
but
it
seemed
all
in
vain.
(2)He
made_up
the
excuse
about
the
dog
eating
his
meat.
(3)Life
is_made_up_of
little
things.
(4)Because
you
were
ill,
you
will
have
to
make_up
the
final
exam.
2．Instead，instead
of
(1)Instead_of
going
to
Qingdao
this
summer,
I'll
go
to
Dalian.
(2)Yesterday
I
went
to
school
on
foot
instead_of
by
bus.
(3)He
never
studies.
Instead,_he
plays
tennis
all
day.
(4)The
water
here
isn't
good.So
I'm
drinking
beer
instead.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It
is
very
likely
that
we
may
get
________
the
trouble.
A．involved
with
B．involving
in
C．involved
in
D．involving
with
解析：选C。由于involve表示“使……卷入”的意思，而且在本题中从句的主语为we，与involve之间有被动关系，故应用表被动的过去分词形式，又由于句意表示“卷入麻烦之中”，故应与介词in搭配。
2．—
How
many
students
are
league
members
in
your
school?
—
League
members
________
one
fifth
of
the
number
of
the
students
in
our
school.
A．take
up
B．make
up
C．set
up
D．fix
up
解析：选B。take
up“开始从事”；
make
up“组成，构成”；
set
up“建立”；
fix
up“修理”。
3．The
boat
that
they
made
wood
________
is
made
________
two
hundred
parts.
A．from;
of
B．of;
into
C．into;
out
D．into;
up
of
解析：选D。解答此题要从they
made
wood入手，意思是“他们把木头制成了……”，宾语是the
boat，所以第一空填into；the
boat由两百个部分组成，用be
made
up
of(由……组成)表示。
4．He
felt
so
sick
that
he
went
to
work
by
taxi
________
on
foot
yesterday.
A．instead
of
B．instead
C．but
D．in
the
place
of
解析：选A。句意：他因生病而坐出租车去上班，没有步行。instead
of“而不是，代替”。
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1．我认真复习，以便能够通过考试。(至少用3种方法)
①I_go_over_the_lessons_carefully_so_that_I_can_pass_the_exam.
②I_go_over_the_lessons_carefully_in_order_that_I_can_pass_the_exam.
③I_go_over_the_lessons_carefully_in_order_to/so_as_to_pass_the_exam.
2．中国女排获胜的消息使我们倍受鼓舞。
The_news_that_Chinese_Women's_Volleyball_Team_won_the_match_was_encouraging.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2009·浙江高考)—Is
there
any
possibility________you
could
pick
me
up
at
the
airport?
—No
problem.
A．when B．that
C．whether
D．what
解析：选B。考查同位语从句。此处是由that引导的同位语从句，表示“你有没有可能来机场接我？”。所以这里选B项。
2．I'll
try
to
get
close
to
the
dangerous
animals
________
I
can
take
some
good
photos.
A．so
that
B．such
that
C．even
if
D．as
if
解析：选A。句意：我会努力靠近危险动物，以便能拍到一些好照片。so
that
“以便”；even
if“即使”；as
if“好像”。
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Section
I
Warm-up
＆
A
Material
World
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
10
Money
Step
2
Step
3
Step
4
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Is
money
everything?
Can
you
manage
without
money？Please
read
the
following
passage
to
get
the
answer.
As
we
know,
money
is
the
most
common
topic
for
us
to
discuss,
and
almost
everyone
loves
it
to
some
degree.
We
study
hard
in
school
for
earning
more
money
in
the
future;
we
work
hard
for
a
higher
position
with
a
larger
salary.
We
can
say，money
is
not
everything，but
without
it,
we
will
suffer
a
lot
in
many
fields.
Then
is
money
everything?
Money
is
considered
by
some
people
as
the
most
important
thing
in
their
life.
They
think
that
the
majority
of
the
material
things
in
our
daily
life
have
to
be
bought
with
money
and
that
if
they
have
a
lot
of
money,
they
can
make
themselves
very
comfortable
by
having
a
fine
house
to
live
in,
beautiful
clothes
to
put
on,
and
delicious
food
to
eat.
But
money
is
not
everything.
Take
time
and
life
for
example.
No
matter
what
we
do,
or
how
much
money
we
are
willing
to
pay,
we
cannot
make
the
day
last
longer
than
24
hours.
Suppose
there
is
a
millionaire
who
possesses
everything
except
good
health.
By
the
time
he
is
suffering
from
a
fatal
illness,
what
he
wants
most
is
life.
Though
money
can
help
him
get
first?rate
doctors
and
the
best
medical
care,
money
can
not
buy
him
a
longer
life.
Money，moreover，is
the
root
of
all
evils.
Being
greedy
for
money,
some
people
break
the
law
and
do
all
kinds
of
evil
things.
In
that
case,
money
may
bring
them
tragedies.
Therefore,
money
is
not
everything,
and
sometimes
it
is
nothing.
A．Would
you
like
to
be
a
millionaire？Why
or
why
not?
答案：Yes.Advantages
of
being
a
millionaire：
A
millionaire
can
live
a
comfortable
life.
To
buy
what
you
want
(a
beautiful
house,
a
nice
car
...)．
To
do
what
you
want
to
do
(study
abroad,
traveling
around
the
world
...)．
To
help
the
poor.
No.Disadvantages
of
being
a
millionaire：
To
worry
about
your
safety
(rob
you
of
your
money;
kidnap
you
or
your
family;
kill
you
...)．
B．Look
at
the
following
pictures
and
answer
the
questions.
(1)What
can
money
buy?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)What
can't
money
buy?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)Money
can
buy
too
many
things. (2)Love,
happiness,
friendship,
life,
time,
youth,
health.
Read
and
match
the
main
idea
with
each
paragraph.
Paragraph
1：
a．The
reason
why
he
changed
his
life
Paragraph
2:
b．Different
attitudes
Paragraph
3:
c．Enjoying
the
change
Paragraph
4:
d．Attitude
(determined
to
be
a
millionaire)
Paragraph
5:
e．Donating
his
money
Paragraph
6:
f．Living
condition
(contrast)
答案：Paragraph
1～6：dbfcea
Scan
the
text
and
then
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．After
the
millionaires
get
all
the
money,
they
still
work
hard
to
________.
A．make
contributions
to
their
country
B．make
sure
they
never
lose
the
money
C．get
more
money
to
support
their
families
答案：B
2．If
you
have
a
lot
of
money,
you
________.
A．will
be
very
happy
B．will
feel
sad
C．might
not
feel
very
happy
答案：C
3．Charles
was
________
to
give
up
his
lifestyle
of
a
rich
man.
A．forced B．pleased C．reluctant
答案：B
4．How
did
Charles
deal
with
his
money?
A．He
gave
all
his
money
away.
B．He
lost
it.
C．He
threw
it
away.
答案：A
5．Charles
thinks
having
a
little
money
makes
him
________.
A．sad B．free C．famous
答案：B
A．词义配对
1．earn a．someone
who
writes
news
reports
for
newspapers,
magazines,
etc.
2．hardworking
b．a
promise
to
yourself
to
do
something
3．dormitory
c．a
man
who
works
at
a
fairly
high
level
in
a
company
4．businessman
d．to
receive
a
particular
amount
of
money
for
the
work
that
you
do
5．drunk
e．always
wanting
more
money,
possessions
etc.
6．journalist
f．working
with
a
lot
of
effort
7．greedy
g．a
large
room
for
several
people
to
live
in
8．resolution
h．unable
to
control
your
behaviour,
speech
etc.
because
you
have
drunk
too
much
alcohol
答案：1～8：dfgchaeb
B．词汇拓展
9．
vt.确定，决定→
n．决心
10．
adj.使人快乐的→
vt.欣赏，享受
11．
vt.关心，关系到→
adj.关心的，
挂念的→
prep.关于
12．
adj.意识到的→
n．意识
13．
adj.粗鲁的→
n．粗鲁
concerned
determine
enjoy
enjoyable
determination
concern
concerning
aware
awareness
rude
rudeness
1．determine
vt.决定，确定；使决定，下决心
determined
adj.有决心的，意志坚定的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)A
lot
of
people
are
determined
to
become
a
millionaire.
很多人一心想成为百万富翁。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①In
order
to
arrive
on
time,
I
determined
on
an
early
start.
为了能够按时到达，我决定提早出发。
determine
(on
/
upon)
sth.
决定某事
determine
to
do
(表动作)
决心做
determine
sb.
to
do
sth.
使某人决心做某事
determine
that
...
决定……
be
determined
to
do
(表状态)
决心做
②The
young
Bell
firmly
determined
to
rise
in
the
world
whatever
it
took.
年轻的贝尔下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
③My
mom's
encouragement
determined
me
my
study.
我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。
④We
are
determined
the
work
done
before
Friday.
我们决定在周五之前完成这项工作。
to
go
on
with
to
get
2.
concern
vt.关于，与……相关，涉及；使忧虑；使关心
n．关心，关注，(利害)关系
concerned
adj.关注的，关切的；担心的
(教材原句)Some
millionaires
continue
to
be
concerned
about
money
when
they
become
millionaires.
有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。
(1)vt.涉及，与……相关，关于
concern
oneself
with
/
in
...＝be
concerned
with
/
in...
涉及……，与……有关
①Everyone
who
was
directly
concerned
in
the
incident
has
now
resigned.
所有与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。
(2)vt.使忧虑；使关心
concern
oneself
about
/
with
...
使自己/某人担心……
be
concerned
about
/
for
...
担心……，为……感到忧虑
be
concerned
with
/
about
...
关注……；对……感兴趣
as
far
as
...
is
concerned
就……而言
②She
is
always
other
people's
business.
她总是担心别人的事情。
[语境串记]
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
educators
should
be
concerned
about
the
problem
that
is
concerned
with
the
healthy
growth
of
the
children.
依我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。
concerning
herself
about
(3)n.关心，关注；(利害)关系
③The
mother
showed
a
great
deal
of
concern
for
her
son's
illness.
那位母亲非常担心她儿子的病情。
3．pleased
adj.高兴的，满意的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He
was
pleased
to
give
up
the
lifestyle
of
a
rich
man.
他(查尔斯)很高兴放弃富人的生活方式。
show
concern
for
sb.
关心某人
have
no
concern
for
毫不关心
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I'm
pleased
to
hear
that
you're
feeling
better.
我很高兴听到你感觉好些了。
②I
told
him
that
we
his
decision.
我告诉他，我们对他的决定很满意。
③I'm
so
pleased
that
you're
able
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.
你能来参加我的生日聚会，我太高兴了。
were
pleased
with
/
about
/
at
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
乐意做某事
be
pleased
with
/
about
/
at
...
对……满意/高兴
be
pleased
that
...
对……感到愉快
4．aware
adj.知道的，意识到的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)“A
few
years
ago，”says
Charles，“I
was
a
millionaire,
but
I
was
aware
there
were
a
lot
of
hungry
people
in
the
world.”
查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”
(鲜活例句)Though
many
smokers
are
aware
of
the
dangers
of
smoking,
they
won't
give
up.
虽然很多抽烟者知道吸烟的危害，但是他们戒不了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Some
people
are
still
not
aware
of
the
pollution
of
the
waste
water
from
factories.
仍然有一些人没有意识到来自工厂废水的污染。
②We
should
a
lot
of
animals
are
becoming
endangered.
我们应该知道许多动物正濒临灭绝。
be
aware
that
be
aware
of
...
对……留意；觉察；了解
be
aware＋that
/
wh?从句
意识到，知道……
5．rude
adj.粗鲁的，无礼的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He's
very
rude
and
he
never
thinks
about
other
people.
他很不礼貌，从不为别人着想。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
be
rude
to
sb.
对某人无礼/粗鲁
It's
rude
of
sb.to
do
sth.
某人做某事是无礼的
①He
was
punished
because
he
was
rude
to
his
teacher.
他对老师无礼，所以受到了处罚。
②It
is
rude
of
you
with
your
mouth
full.
满口食物说话是不礼貌的。
to
speak
[语境串记]
Don't
speak
rudely
to
your
little
sister
and
try
not
to
be
rude
to
anyone，because
your
rudeness
has
bad
effect
on
others.
和你妹妹说话的时候不要这么无礼，并且尽量不要对任何人无礼，因为你的无礼对别人会产生坏的影响。
点此进入
1．out
work
失业
2．be
to
do
sth.
下定决心做某事
3．dream
虚构出，凭空想出
4．be
concerned
关心
5．turn
one's
back
sb.
/
sth.
避开，拒绝接受某人/某事
6．be
tired
厌倦
of
up
on
about
of
determined
7．make
a
做选择
8．give
赠送；泄露
9．drop
退出，退学
10．
way
肯定不，没门
11．feel
doing
sth.
想要做某事
choice
away
out
no
like
1．turn
one's
back
on
/
upon不理睬，拒绝，背弃，抛弃
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But
there
are
people
who
have
turned
their
backs
on
their
millions
and
found
different
ways
to
be
happy
in
their
lives.
但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，寻求不同的人生幸福。
(鲜活例句)She
didn't
answer，and
turned
her
back
on
him.
她没有回答，对他不理不睬。
(鲜活例句)He
turned
his
back
on
his
own
family
when
they
needed
help.
当家人需要帮忙时，他不肯伸出援手。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
turn
out
结果是；生产；在场
turn
to
翻到，转到；向……求助
turn
down
拒绝；调低
turn
up
到来；露面，出现；调高
①It
turned
out
that
he
was
Gorge's
father.
结果他是乔治的爸爸。
②The
boy
tried
to
join
the
army,
but
for
his
young
age.
那位男孩想参军，但是因为年龄小而被拒绝了。
2．be
tired
of厌倦，对……感到厌烦
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He
was
tired
of
being
a
person
who
had
everything
in
a
world
where
many
people
had
nothing.
在很多人一无所有的世界上，他是一个拥有一切的人，为此他很厌烦。
was
turned
down
(鲜活例句)I'm
tired
of
the
same
breakfast
every
morning.
So
does
my
husband.
我厌烦了每天吃同样的早饭。我丈夫也是。
(鲜活例句)He
decided
to
quit
his
job
because
he
was
tired
of
the
boring
job.
他决定辞职，因为他厌倦了枯燥的工作。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
get
tired
of
厌倦；腻烦
be
tired
from
(with)
...
由于……而劳累
be
tired
out
精疲力竭
[语境串记]
You
may
be
tired
with
/
from
reading，but
you
should
not
be
tired
of
it.
看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
3．give
away赠送给；泄露(秘密)；颁发
形象记忆
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)He
made
the
choice
to
give
all
his
money
away.
他选择了把自己所有的钱送给别人。
(鲜活例句)Bill
Gates
gives
away
lots
of
his
money
to
charity
every
year.
每年比尔·盖茨都会把他的许多钱捐献给慈善事业。
(鲜活例句)The
suspect's
broad
London
accent
gave
him
away.
嫌疑人那很重的伦敦口音把他出卖了。
(鲜活例句)It's
reported
that
the
mayor
gave
away
prizes,
at
the
rewarding
ceremony.
据报道，市长在颁奖仪式上颁发了奖项。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
give
back
归还，送回
give
out
疲劳；用完；散发出；分发
give
in
屈服，让步
give
off
放出，发出(光、热、气味等)
give
up
放弃
①When
Paul
reached
the
peak
of
the
mountain,
his
strength
gave
out.
当保罗到达山顶时，他筋疲力尽了。
②The
police
searching
for
the
missing
child
in
the
forest.
警方放弃了寻找在丛林中失踪的那个小孩。
gave
up
4．drop
out退出，退学
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Charles
Gray
decided
to
drop
out
and
has
discovered
that
having
only
a
little
money
makes
you
free.
查尔斯·格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现只有少量钱会带给人
自由。
(鲜活例句)He
dropped
out
because
of
the
pressure.
由于压力他退出了。
(鲜活例句)She
fears
Tom
will
drop
out
of
school.
她担心汤姆会休学。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
Drop
in
and
see
us
when
you're
next
in
London.
再到伦敦时顺便来看我们。
drop
in
顺便走访
drop
in
on
sb.
顺便走访(某人)
drop
in
at
a
place
顺便拜访某地
5．feel
like摸起来像；(口语)想要，愿意；有……的感觉
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The
new
man?made
material
feels
like
real
leather.
这种新的人造材料摸起来就像真皮。
(鲜活例句)I
felt
like
an
idiot
when
I
answered
wrong.
当我答错时，我感觉自己像是个白痴。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
I
feel
like
taking
a
walk.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
我想去散散步，你愿意和我一起去吗？
feel
like
doing
sth. 想要做某事
点此进入
1．[句型展示] There
are
certainly
no
signs
that
Charles
was
a
rich
man!
没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
[典例背诵]
We're
all
disappointed
at
the
news
that
China's
football
team
was
beaten
again.
中国足球队再次失利的消息使我们大为失望。
2．[句型展示] Charles
believes
that
many
people
want
to
earn
a
lot
of
money
so
that
they
will
not
have
any
worries.
查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。
[典例背诵]
I
prepared
it
well
so
that
I
can
get
the
job
in
that
company.
我准备充分以便能得到在那家公司的工作。
1．There
are
certainly
no
signs
that
Charles
was
a
rich
man!
没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾是一个富翁！
这是一个复合句，是由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明名词signs的内容。连词that引导同位语从句时，应放在某些抽象名词如fact，hope，desire，thought，suggestion，idea，news，problem，possibility，chance，plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。
①I
heard
the
news
that
our
team
had
won.
我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
②I
had
no
idea
that
you
were
here.
我不知道你在这里。
③
he
won
the
first
prize
can't
be
denied.
他获得一等奖的事实不容否认。
The
fact
that
2．Charles
believes
that
many
people
want
to
earn
a
lot
of
money
so
that
they
will
not
have
any
worries.
查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱以解除烦恼。
(1)so
that可用来引导目的状语从句，此时相当于in
order
that。
这类从句中常有情态动词may,
might,
can,
could,
will,
would
或should。
如果主句是过去时，情态动词一定要用过去时形式。
①I
tried
to
explain
it
clearly
so
that
(＝
in
order
that)
they
could
understand
it
better.
我尽量解释得清楚点，以便他们能更好地理解它。
②I
have
to
finish
the
job
as
soon
as
possible
so
that
(＝
in
order
that)
I
can
go
back
earlier.
我得尽快完成这项工作，以便能早点回家。
(2)如果从句的主语跟主句的主语相同，则可以用so
as
to或
in
order
to替代so
that
或in
order
that，从而把句子变成
一个简单句。上面第二句也可以写成：
③I
have
to
finish
the
job
as
soon
as
possible
go
back
earlier.
so
as
to
/
in
order
to
(3)so
that也可引导结果状语从句，此时从句中一般不含情态
动词。
④He
spoke
even
louder
everyone
could
hear
him
clearly.
他说话的声音更大了，以便每个人都能听清楚他的话。
⑤He
spoke
even
louder,
so
that
everyone
heard
him
clearly.
他说话的声音更大了，结果大家都能听清楚他的话了。
so
that
点此进入
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词的代词，具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数、单数和复数之分。常见的不定代词有：
可数
one,
each,
many,
both,
another,
either,
neither,
(a)
few
不可数
much,
(a)
little
可数/不可数
none,
any,
other,
all,
some
复合不
定代词
anyone,
anybody,
anything;
someone,
somebody,
something;
everyone,
everybody,
everything;
nobody,
nothing
[考题印证1]
1－1(2012·福建高考)—
Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
trip
will
cost?
—$4,000,
or
________
like
that.
A．anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
解析：考查不定代词。句意：“你算出这次旅行花多少钱了
吗？”“4000美元，或者大约这个数”。something
like
that
是固定搭配，意为“约略如此”。
答案：C
1－2(2011·全国卷Ⅱ)I
got
this
bicycle
for
______：
My
friend
gave
it
to
me
when
she
bought
a
new
one.
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
解析：考查不定代词。根据“My
friend
gave
it
to
me
”可知，
我免费得到了这辆自行车，因此用nothing,
for
nothing
表示
“免费；不花钱”。
答案：D
一、some,
any,
no的用法
1.some和any都可以用作主语、宾语和定语。some常用在肯
定句中，any常用在疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
Some
like
basketball,
but
some
like
football.
有些人喜欢篮球，有些人则喜欢足球。
Has
any
of
you
ever
been
to
Beijing?
你们谁去过北京？
2．some和any作定语时可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可
数名词。
I
have
some
English
books,
but
I
don't
have
any
French
ones.
我有一些英语书，可是没有法语书。
He
has
some
paper,
but
he
hasn't
any
ink.
他有一些纸，可是没有墨水。
We
haven't
had
any
rain
for
days.
好些日子没有下雨了。
If
you
have
any
water,
give
us
some.
如果你有水就给我们一些。
3．some和any的特殊用法。
(1)any用于肯定句中表示“任何”的意思。
You
may
take
any
of
them.
你可以拿它们中的任何一个。
(2)any可以用作副词，表示程度。
Is
she
any
better
today?
她今天好点了吗？
(3)some用在单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Mr
Smith
went
to
some
place
in
England.
史密斯先生去了英国的某个地方。
(4)some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中，表示期望对方
作出肯定回答。
Would
you
like
some
bananas?
你想要一些香蕉吗？
(5)some也可与数词连用，表示“大约”，作状语。
I
waited
some
ten
minutes.
我等了大约10分钟。
4．no的用法
(1)no意为not
a或not
any。
We
fear
no
difficulty.
＝
We
don't
fear
any
difficulty.
我们不怕困难。
(2)no作副词用，可与形容词或副词的比较级连用，意为
“再也不”。
I
can
walk
no
farther.
我再也走不动了。
(3)在禁语中，用no不用not。
No
Parking!
禁止停车！
二、a
lot
of,
many,
much的用法
many和much都表示许多，但many修饰或代替可数名词复
数，much修饰或代替不可数名词。a
lot
of修饰可数名词和
不可数名词，只能用于肯定句，在否定句中分别用many和
much代替。三者均可修饰比较级，但many只修饰形容词
的比较级，且后接可数名词的复数。
A
lot
of
people
got
hurt
in
the
accident,
including
many
students.
这次事故中有许多人受伤，其中包括许多学生。
There
isn't
much
rain
in
Xuzhou
in
winter.
徐州的冬天没有很多雨水。
He
has
got
a
lot
of
model
planes,
but
I
don't
have
any.
他有许多飞机模型，但是我没有。
三、both,
either,
neither,
all,
none的用法
1．both用作定语、宾语、主语和同位语，可以指人或物，表
示“两者都”的意思；
either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
both用于否定句时，表示部分否定；表达完全否定要用
neither。
The
maths
problem
can
be
worked
out
in
both
ways.
两种方法都可以解出这个数学问题。
We
are
both
students.
我们两个都是学生。
Both
of
us
are
not
teachers.
我们俩并不都是老师。
Neither
of
us
is
a
teacher.
我们俩都不是老师。
[点津] both不能放在the,
these,
my等之后，而应放在它们的前面。
Both
the/these
boys
are
tall.
这两个孩子都很高。
2．all用作主语、表语、宾语、定语和同位语，指“全部的，
整个的”，可以与可数或不可数名词连用。除少数情况外，all一般不与单数可数名词连用；与复数名词连用时，表示
“所有的，全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物。all用于否定句中时，表示部分否定；表达完全否定要用none。
He
gave
me
all
the
money.
他把所有的钱都给了我。
That's
all
for
today.
今天就到这儿。
They
have
all
been
to
Xi'an.
他们都去过西安。
Not
all
the
ants
go
out
for
food.
并不是所有的蚂蚁都出去寻找食物。
None
of
the
money
is
mine.
这钱一分也不是我的。
[考题印证2]
2－1(2012·新课标全国卷)Larry
asks
Bill
and
Peter
to
go
on
a
picnic
with
him,
but
________
of
them
wants
to,
because
they
have
work
to
do.
A．either
B．any
C．neither
D．none
解析：考查代词。后半句句意：他们两个都不想去，
因为他们都有工作要做。对两者的全部否定用neither。
答案：C
2－2(2012·江苏高考)Sophia
waited
for
a
reply,
but________
came.
A．either
B．another
C．neither
D．none
解析：考查代词辨析。根据句中表示转折的连词but可知，
此处应用表示全部否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项；
neither表示“两者都不”，此处并不表示两者，故排除C。
none意为“一个都没有”，通常用于表示“三者或三者以
上都不……”，符合句意。
答案：D
四、the
other,
the
others,
others,
another的用法
the
other表示“两者中的另一个”，“the
other＋复数
可数名词”表示“其他的……”；
the
others表示“其他
的(人或物)”；
others相当于“other＋复数名词”，泛
指“其他的(人或物)”；
another
修饰或代替单数可数
名词，意为“(三个或三个以上中的)另一个”，修饰复数
可数名词时，意为“再，又”。
He
got
two
books
—
one
is
a
textbook,
the
other
is
a
novel.
他买了两本书——一本是教科书，另一本是小说。
Some
of
the
pencils
are
red,
the
others
/
the
other
pencils
are
yellow.
这些铅笔中有一些是红色的，其他的是黄色的。
Please
give
me
another
book.
请再给我一本书。
Please
give
me
another
ten
minutes.
请再给我10分钟。
[考题印证3]
(2011·陕西高考)—Would
you
get
me
a
bar
of
chocolate
from
the
kitchen,
dear?
—______one?
A．Other
B．Every
C．Another
D．More
解析：考查不定代词。句意：“亲爱的，从厨房给我拿一块巧克力来好吗？”
“还要一块？”another
one
“另外一个，再一个”，故C项符合题意。
other
后面应该接不可数名词或复数名词(前面出现the
或any,
其后可接单数可数名词)；every
one“每一个”，
不合逻辑；D项应该写成one
more
“再一个，又一个”。
答案：C
点此进入
点此进入Ⅰ.选词填空
Market
is
a
place
we
get
food
from.1.________
people
have
never
been
to
a
market.My
mother
goes
there
every
day.Two
or
three
days
ago,
I
went
with
her
to
a
market
near
our
home.When
we
2.________
went
inside,
I
saw
the
market
was
crowded
and
everyone
was
doing
shopping
there.The
sellers
and
the
people
were
very
busy.3.________
of
them
was
free.4.________
of
them
was
talking
to
someone
else.There
were
5.________
vegetables,
and
6.________
fish
and
meat
there.My
mother
tried
to
buy
7.________
of
them,
but
8.________
of
us
could
get
near
the
seller.We
had
to
wait
for
some
time
and
I
got
a
little
impatient，however,
we
bought
9.________
the
food
we
needed
in
the
end.Now
everything
in
the
market
is
much
better
than
before
and
you
can
buy
almost
10.________
food
you
want.
答案：1.Few 2.both 3.None 4.Each 5.many 6.a
lot
of 7.some 8.neither 9.all 10.any
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—
Have
you
got
enough
tickets?
—
Not
yet.
We
just
need
________
one.
A．other
B．the
second
C．another
D．the
other
解析：选C。考查代词用法。此处another
one指代的是another
ticket。如果选择B项，需要把the改为a，表示“再一；又一”。
2．—
The
7th
edition
of
Oxford
Advanced
Learner's
English?Chinese
Dictionary
has
been
on
sale
for
long.
—
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
I'll
go
and
buy
________
on
Sunday.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．another
解析：选C。考查代词。此处指一本《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》，替代泛指意义的单数名词，表同一类中的一个，所以用one。
it替代前文提到的同一物；
that替代特指意义的单数名词或不可数名词；another表示“另外一个”。
3．It's
ashamed
of
him
to
have
got
so
much
help
from
others
but
give
________
to
the
society
in
return.
A．no
one
B．none
C．
a
little
D．much
解析：选B。考查代词辨析。从句意可知，令他感到羞愧的是，他从别人那里得到很多帮助却没有回报给社会任何东西，故选none。
4．—
Do
you
have
________
ready
for
the
graduation
ceremony,
Ted?
—
No,
we
still
have
to
find
a
famous
speaker.
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
解析：选A。考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问Ted是不是已将毕业典礼一切事宜都准备好了，因此使用everything。
5．I
invited
my
parents
to
spend
Christmas
with
us,
but
________
of
them
came.
A．none
B．both
C．either
D．neither
解析：选D。考查代词的用法。从“my
parents”可看出是两个人，从but一词可以看出此处表示“他们俩一个也没来”，因此选D。none用于对三者及三者以上的否定，可排除。
6．He
is
so
hungry
that
________
will
do
so
long
as
it
fills
his
stomach.
A．everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
解析：选C。在此，that引导一个结果状语从句，根据语意“他太饿了，所以任何东西只要能填饱肚子都可以”可知，应选anything。
7．—
Your
tea
looks
nice.
—
It's
Puer
Tea
from
Yunnan.
Would
you
like
________？
A．any
B．little
C．few
D．some
解析：选D。some可用于希望得到肯定回答及表示建议、请求的疑问句中，表示“一些”。
8．—
Would
you
like
apple
or
orange?
—
________，
thank
you.
I've
just
had
enough.
A．Either
B．Both
C．Any
D．Neither
解析：选D。根据句意可知此处是在两者之中选择，再根据答语“谢谢，我刚才吃得够多了”可知，答话人的意思是“我不吃了”，故Neither“两者都不……”符合题意。
9．In
order
to
keep
awake,
he
finished
a
cup
of
coffee
and
then
asked
for
________.
A．the
other
B．other
C．the
others
D．another
解析：选D。the
other表示“两者之中的另外一个”，other表示“另外的”，通常作定语，用来修饰名词，the
others特指范围内的“其余的”，
another表示“另一，又一”。根据语意“为了保持清醒，他喝完一杯咖啡后又要了一杯”可知，应用another。
10．My
father
once
bought
many
DVD
copies
of
The
Beatle's
albums,
but
now
________
is
left
because
of
frequent
moves.
A．no
one
B．nothing
C．none
D．neither
解析：选C。句意：我父亲曾经买过许多张披头士音乐专辑的DVD版，但是由于频繁搬家如今一张也不剩了。no
one只能指人，表示“没有人”；
nothing指物，意为“没有任何事物”；
none既可指人又可指物，后常接of。表示“没有一个，没有一点儿”；
neither表示“两者都不”。结合句意可知，应选none。
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1．The
days
we
had
been
looking_forward_to
came
at
last.[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．My
parents
asked
me
to
explain
the
rules
to
them
in_detail.
3．I
believe
no
one
can
prevent_us_from
carrying
out
the
plan.[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．That
dress
will
make
you
stand_out
in
the
party.
5．How
did
it
come_about
that
humans
speak
so
many
different
languages?
6．As
is
seen,
UN
stands_for
united
nations.
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．To
be
frank,
I
really
don't
know
what
SOS
________.
Can
you
explain
it?
A．stands
by
B．stands
for
C．stands
up
D．stands
with
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：说实话，我真不知道SOS代表什么？你能解释一下吗？stand
by“袖手旁观，支持，遵守”；
stand
for“代表”；
stand
up“站起来”；
stand
with“相处”。只有B符合句意。
2．The
book
which
________
at
the
end
of
last
year
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success
in
Shanghai.
A．came
about
B．came
to
C．came
out
D．came
around
解析：选C。句意：去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个巨大的成功。
come
about“产生，发生”；
come
to“达到，总计为”；
come
out“长出，露出，传出，出现，出版”；
come
around“恢复知觉，回来”。
3．He
has
studied
this
subject
________.
Don't
worry.
A．for
detail
B．into
detail
C．in
great
detail
D．for
much
detail
解析：选C。句意：他已详细研究了这个课题。不要担心。表达“非常详细地”这一意思应用in
detail。detail前可用much,
great等修饰。21世纪教育网
4．What
prevented
you________us
last
night?
A．from
being
joined
B．joining[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．to
join
D．joining
in
解析：选B。prevent
sb.from
doing
sth.中from可以省略；join
sb.意为“加入到某人当中去”。
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1．Don't
worry.
The
medicine
won't
have
any
side
effect
on
you.21世纪教育网
2．However,
some
others
are
against
the
plan
even
if
most
of
them
are
for
it.
3．Reading
in
the
sun
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.[来源:21世纪教育网]
4．In
his
parents'
opinion,
Mary
is
a
lovely
and
bright
girl.
5．After
having
a
rest,
we
went
ahead
with
our
job.
6．He
told
me
the
new
regulation
came
into
effect
last
month.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
new
law
will
come
into
________
the
day
it
is
passed.
A．effect
B．use
C．service
D．existence
解析：选A。考查名词。句意：这部新法律在通过的那天立即生效。come
into
effect是固定短语，表示“生效，开始实施”，符合语意，故A项正确。come
into
use“开始使用”；
come
into
existence“开始存在”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
2．In
my
________，
your
proposal
was
really
quite
suitable
to
the
specific
situation.
A．mind
B．thought
C．opinion
D．advice
解析：选C。句意：在我看来，你的建议与具体情况非常匹配。
in
one's
opinion“在某人看来”。
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[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．Whenever
I'm
in
trouble,
I
always
turn_to
him
for
help.
2．When
the
UN
was
founded
in
1945,
it
consisted_of
fifty
members.21世纪教育网
3．Don't
disturb
me.
I
must
concentrate_on
my
new
task
at
present.
4．If
you
want
to
get
the
job,
you
should
stand_out
from
others.21世纪教育网
5．A
second
edition
will
come_out
next
week.21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
area
does
not
________
entirely
________
rich
people,
despite
popular
belief.
A．make;
up
B．compose;
of
C．consist;
of
D．consist;
to
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管信仰相同，这个地区并不全部都是富人。A、B两项形式错误；D项搭配错误；
consist
of“由……构成”，符合句意，故选C。
2．Usually
the
students
can't
________
their
studies
when
they
are
hungry.
A．insist
on
B．consist
of
C．persist
in
D．concentrate
on21世纪教育网
解析：选D。句意：通常学生饥饿时无法集中注意力于学习。insist
on“坚持”；
consist
of“由……组成”；persist
in“坚持”；
concentrate
on“集中注意力于……”。
3．In
the
discussion
held
by
our
class
yesterday,
those
who
were
________
surfing
on
the
Internet
claimed
that
it
had
a
lot
of
advantages.
A．in
favour
of
B．in
memory
of[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．in
charge
of
D．in
honour
of
解析：选A。in
favour
of“支持，赞同”；
in
memory
of“纪念”；
in
charge
of“掌管，控制”；
in
honour
of“为了纪念”。故选A。
4．I
________
my
university
professor
in
the
supermarket
near
my
house,
which
was
out
of
my
expectation.
A．came
out
B．came
across
C．came
about
D．came
on
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。come
across“偶然发现；偶然遇到”；come
about“发生，产生，出现”；come
on“来吧，快点，开始”；come
out“出版，发表；结果是；显现，表露”。句意为：我在我家附近的超市遇到了我大学时的教授，这完全出乎我的意料。
5．Although
punctual
himself,
the
professor
was
quite
used
________
late
for
his
lecture.
A．to
have
students
B．for
students
to
be
C．for
students'
being
D．to
students'
being
解析：选D。句意：尽管自己很准时，那位教授却对学生们上课迟到相当习惯。be
used
to
(doing)
sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。
6．The
hotel
porter
________
anybody
who
wasn't
wearing
a
suit
and
tie.
A．turned
to
B．turned
away
C．turned
up
D．turned
off
解析：选B。turn
away“拒绝(某人)进入……”；turn
to“转向，求助”；turn
up“出现，露面”；turn
off“关上”。
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1．In
contrast
to
our
house,
the
new
one
is
a
palace.
2．Deep
freezing
is
the
simplest
way
of
preserving
food.
3．They've
just
had
an
addition
to
the
family.
4．Please
put
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin
nearby.
5．They
rarely
meet
with
each
other,
because
she
works
in
Shanghai,
but
he
in
Fujian.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．In
addition
to________
interesting
books,
you
should
also
watch
TV
from
time
to
time.[来源:21世纪教育网][来源:21世纪教育网]
A．reading B．read
C．be
read
D．reads
解析：选A。in
addition
to
“除……之外”，to
为介词，后应跟动词?ing
形式，相当于as
well
as
或besides。
2．Natural
reservations
are
set
to________
the
wild
animals
and
plants.
A．raise
B．preserve[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．keep
D．take
解析：选B。句意：自然保护区的建立是为了保护野生动植物，preserve“保护，保存”，符合句意。
3．In
our
country,
the
cold
weather
in
the
north________
sharply________
the
hot
weather
in
the
south.
A．combines;
with
B．relates;
to
C．compares;
to
D．contrasts;
with
解析：选D。句意：在我国，北方的寒冷天气与南方的炎热天气形成了鲜明的对比。combine
...with
...“把……与……结合起来”；relate
...to
...“把……与……联系起来”；compare
...to
...“把……比喻成……”；contrast
...
with...“……与……形成对比”。由句意可知D项正确。
4．Rarely________such
silly
things.
A．have
I
heard
of
B．I
have
heard
of
C．I
have
been
hearing
of
D．have
I
heard
from21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
解析：选A。rarely
置于句首时，句子用倒装语序。hear
of“听说”；hear
from“收到……的来信”。
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Section
I
Warm-up
＆
Visiting
Britain
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
12
Culture
Shock
Step
2
Step
3
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Step
4
新课导学
自主探究
板块
What
is
culture
shock?
How
does
it
come
about?
Please
read
the
following
passage
to
get
the
answer.
Culture
Shock
Culture
shock
is
the
psychological
shock
of
having
to
adjust
to
new
surroundings
and
new
cultures
which
may
be
completely
different
from
your
own.
To
understand
culture
shock
helps
to
understand
what
culture
is.
Culture
shock
is
caused
by
the
feelings
that
result
from
losing
all
familiar
signs
and
symbols
of
social
intercourse.
Those
signs
include
the
ways
with
which
we
are
familiar
in
daily
life:
When
to
shake
hands
and
what
to
say
when
we
meet
people？
When
and
how
to
give
tips？How
to
go
shopping？When
to
accept
and
when
to
refuse
invitations？When
to
take
statements
seriously
and
when
not?
These
signs,
which
may
be
words,
gestures,
facial
expressions,
customs
or
norms
are
acquired
by
all
of
us
in
the
course
of
growing
up
and
are
as
much
a
part
of
our
culture
as
the
language
we
speak.
Now
when
a
person
enters
a
strange
culture,
all
or
most
of
these
familiar
signs
are
removed.
He
may
feel
anxious
and
frustrated.
People
react
to
the
frustration
in
the
same
way
during
the
first
phase,
they
reject
the
environment
which
causes
the
discomfort.
“The
ways
of
the
host
country
are
bad
because
they
make
us
feel
bad，”they
complain
about
the
host
country
and
its
people.
The
following
phase
is
regression.
The
home
environment
suddenly
becomes
so
important.
Everything
becomes
so
glorified.
Experiencing
culture
shock
can
be
very
difficult.
There
is
a
risk
of
sickness
or
emotional
problems.
However,
culture
shock
can
be
part
of
a
positive
learning
experience.
Remember
to
be
kind
to
yourself
all
the
time
when
you
are
overseas.
Be
patient！It
is
a
process
of
adaptation
to
new
situations.
And
when
you
get
home
in
a
new
culture,
give
yourself
time
to
adjust.
Be
your
own
best
friend.
If
you
do
like
this,
you
will
be
a
much
stronger
person,
and
you
will
be
a
citizen
of
the
world.
A．What's
the
full
name
of
the
UK?
How
many
parts
does
the
UK
consist
of?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
答案：The
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.
The
UK
consists
of
four
parts：Scotland,
England,
Wales
and
Northern
Ireland.
B．Do
you
know
the
following
famous
places
and
people
of
the
UK?
Please
match
the
following
pictures
with
their
names.
(1)____________
a.
Buckingham
Palace
(2)____________
b.
David
Beckham
(3)____________
c.
London
Bridge
(4)____________
d.
Big
Ben
(5)____________
e.
The
Beatles
答案：(1)～(5) cdaeb
Scan
the
text
and
then
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
(1)The
letter
to
Aunt
Mei
was
written________.
A．before
Aunt
Mei's
visit
to
London
B．during
Aunt
Mei's
visit
to
London
C．after
Aunt
Mei's
visit
to
London
D．until
Aunt
Mei's
visit
to
London
答案：A
(2)Xiaojin
was
writing
the
letter
to________.
A．make
an
apology
to
Aunt
Mei
B．thank
Aunt
Mei
for
her
visit
to
her
C．invite
Aunt
Mei
to
visit
London
D．tell
Aunt
Mei
something
about
London
答案：D
(3)Once
Xiaojin
had
a
meal
at
a
restaurant.
When
she
paid
the
bill,
she
found
it
was
19
pounds
and
the
tip
was
not
included,
so
she
left________for
the
waiter.
A.￡
0.19
B．￡
19
C．￡
2
D．￡
3.8
答案：C
(4)When
hiking
in
the
English
countryside,
one
had
better________.
A．not
wander
through
the
fields
B．not
eat
the
mushrooms
he
picks
C．wear
warm
clothes
D．listen
to
the
weather
report
before
going
答案：C
(5)From
the
letter,
we
know
many
things
about
Britain
except________.
A．what
for
breakfast
B．tipping
system
C．education
D．weather
答案：C
True
(T)
or
False
(F)．
(1)You
can
only
eat
English
food
in
London.
( )
(2)Aunt
Mei
is
visiting
for
one
week.
( )
(3)You
don't
always
need
to
leave
a
tip
after
a
meal
in
a
restaurant.
( )
(4)Some
British
mushrooms
aren't
safe
to
eat.
( )
(5)British
people
never
laugh.
( )
答案：(1)～(5)
FTTTF
A．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．
the
action
of
giving
someone
a
small
amount
of
additional
money
2．
a
piece
of
paper
that
you
can
sign
and
use
instead
of
money
to
pay
for
things
3．
a
man
who
serves
food
and
drink
at
the
tables
in
a
restaurant
tipping
cheque
waiter
4．
an
act
of
giving
sth.
to
sb.
or
doing
sth.
for
sb.
and
receiving
sth.
in
return
5．
to
arrange
with
a
hotel,
restaurant,
theatre,
etc,
to
have
a
room,
table,
seat
etc.
on
a
particular
date
6．
to
have
to
pay
sb.
for
sth.
that
you
have
already
received
or
return
money
that
you
have
borrowed
exchange
book
owe
7．
to
take
in
a
liquid,
gas
or
other
substance
from
the
surface
or
space
around
8．
to
walk
slowly
around
or
to
a
place，often
without
any
particular
sense
of
purpose
or
direction
9．
the
largest
part
of
a
group
of
people
or
things
absorb
wander
majority
B．词汇拓展
10．
n．道歉，认错→
v.
道歉
11．
adj.短暂的，简短的→
adv.短暂地
12．
n．期待的事物，预期→
v．期待，
预期，期望
13．
adj.美味的→
v．尝，品尝→
adj.
无味的；不可口的
14．
adj.多雾的→
n．雾
15．
n．笑，笑声→
v．笑
16．
adj.合理的，正当的→
n．理由
v．推理；推断
apology
apologize
brief
briefly
expectation
expect
tasty
taste
tasteless
foggy
fog
laughter
laugh
reasonable
reason
1．owe
vt.欠(债)；把……归功于，把……归因于(一)背诵佳
句培养语感
(教材原句)I
certainly
owe
you
an
apology
for
not
writing
more
often.
没有常给您写信我非常抱歉。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
owe
sb.sth.(＝owe
sth.to
sb.)
欠某人……
owe
...to
...
把……归功于；欠某人……
owing
to
(＝because
of)
由于
①I
owed
him
100
dollars
because
of
buying
the
computer.
＝I
owed
100
dollars
to
him
because
of
buying
the
computer.
因为买那台电脑，我欠了他100美元。
②He
his
success
hard
work
and
patience.
他把自己的成功归功于努力工作和耐心。
③
the
shower,
the
football
match
was
stopped.
由于骤雨，足球赛被迫中断。
owes
to
Owing
to
2.
apology
n．道歉，认错
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)It
is
not
good
manners
to
refuse
others'
apology.拒绝他人的道歉是没礼貌的。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I'm
very
glad
that
Tom
accepted
my
apology.
我很高兴汤姆接受了我的道歉。
②He
offered
me
an
apology
for
losing
my
book.
他因为丢了我的书而向我道歉。
③You
must
your
sister
being
so
rude.
你太无理了，必须向你姐姐道歉。
apologize
to
for
3．absorb
vt.吸收；使专心(全神贯注)；理解，掌握
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I've
just
been
so
busy
studying
and
trying
to
absorb
all
the
new
things
around
me
—
I
think
I'm
still
experiencing
culture
shock.
我一直忙于学习，了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在经历着文化冲击。
(鲜活例句)Black
walls
absorb
a
lot
of
heat
during
the
day.
黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。
(鲜活例句)The
clever
girl
absorbed
all
the
knowledge
his
teacher
could
give
her.
这个聪明的小女孩掌握了老师教给她的所有知识。
形象记忆
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
absorb
sb.'s
attention
吸引某人的注意
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于；一心从事于；热
衷于
[点津] be
absorbed
in,
be
lost
in,
be
buried
in,
be
devoted
to
皆意为“专心于”。
He
was
so
absorbed
in
a
book
that
he
didn't
hear
the
bell.
他如此专心致志地读书以至于没有听见铃响。
absorbed
adj.
全神贯注的，被吸收的
absorbing
adj.
引人入胜的，极有趣的
4．exchange
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Talking
of
money
—
it's
really
easy
to
exchange
traveller's
cheques
at
banks
or
hotels
so
I
advise
you
to
get
some
of
those
before
you
come.
谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。
(1)vt.交换，兑换
①Most
stores
will
allow
the
purchasers
to
exchange
goods.
大多数商店将允许顾客更换商品。
形象记忆
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
②You
can
exchange
your
currency
for
dollars
at
the
bank.
你可以在银行把你的钱兑换成美元。
③
your
ideas
your
partner
and
then
write
it
down.
与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。
Exchange
with
exchange
ideas
/
news
/
information
交流思想/互通消
息/交流信息
exchange
...for
...
以……换……
exchange
...with
...
和……交换……
(2)n.交换，兑换
④He
gave
me
an
apple
an
orange.
他给我一个苹果，交换一个橙子。
in
exchange
for
in
exchange
for
作为对……的交换
make
an
exchange
of
...
交换……
5．majority
n．大半，大多数
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But
even
though
some
British
people
are
quite
strange,
the
majority
of
them
are
really
friendly
and
I've
made
some
good
friends.
虽然有些英国人相当奇怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已结交了一些好朋友。
(鲜活例句)It's
said
that
the
majority
is
/
are
against
the
plan.
据说，大多数人都反对这个计划。
(鲜活例句)The
majority
of
students
find
it
quite
hard
to
understand
their
new
teacher.
大多数学生发现很难理解他们的新老师说的话。
[点津] the
majority
作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，而a
/
the
majority
of＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后名词一致。
The
majority
of
his
advice
is
helpful
to
us.
他的大多数建议对我们有所帮助。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
She
majored
in
math
and
physics
at
university.
他在大学期间主修数学和物理。
minority
n．
少数；少数民族
major
adj.
主要的，重大的n.主修科
目，主修学生v.主修，主攻
minor
adj.
次要的，较小的
6．book
vt.预约，预订
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)You
don't
have
to
book
accommodation
in
advance
as
you
will
certainly
manage
to
find
a
local
person
who
will
offer
to
put
you
up
at
a
very
reasonable
price.
你没必要提前预订住宿，你肯定能够找到一个为你提供合理价位的住宿的当地人。
(鲜活例句)We
booked
two
tables
at
our
favorite
restaurant.
我们在我们特别喜爱的餐馆预订了两张桌子。
(鲜活例句)After
booking
a
ticket
through
to
New
York,
she
went
on
reading
her
book.
预定了一张直达纽约的票后，她继续读书。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 book,
order
用book和order填空
After
a
table,
he
a
wonderful
meal
for
himself.
booking
ordered
点此进入
1．be
busy
sth.
一直忙于做……
2．be
different
...
和……不一样
3．as
a
结果
4．get
to
习惯于
5．get
弄糊涂
6．
least
至少
7．first
all
首先，第一
8．
advance
提前，预先
9．look
forward
盼望，期望
10．talk
谈到
in
result
used
from
of
doing
confused
at
to
of
1．first
of
all首先，第一
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)First
of
all,
the
food.
首先是关于食物。
(鲜活例句)As
a
citizen,
do
your
own
duty
first
of
all.
作为一个市民，首先要尽你自己的义务。
(鲜活例句)First
of
all,
tell
us
your
name.
首先把你的名字告诉我们。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Children
need
many
things,
but
above
all
they
need
love.
孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。
②Don't
blame
him
for
breaking
that
vase,
after
all
he
is
a
child.
别怪他打碎那个花瓶，他毕竟是小孩子嘛。
above
all
最重要的是，首先
after
all
毕竟；终究；别忘了
not
at
all
(在别人表示谢意时使用)
哪里的话；不客气
③—I'm
lacking
in
words
to
express
my
thanks
to
you.
—
.
——我难以用言语来表达我对你的感激。
——不必客气。
2．as
a
result因此，所以
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)There
are
people
from
all
over
the
world
living
here
and
as
a
result,
there
are
many
international
restaurants.
在这里生活的人来自世界各地，因此有许多国际性的餐馆。
Not
at
all
(鲜活例句)He
performed
well.
As
a
result,
he
got
a
pay
rise.
由于表现好，他的薪水涨了。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
as
a
result
of
由于……的结果
with
the
result
that
因此；从而
without
result
毫无结果；徒劳地
result
from
(因为……)产生，发生；
(由……而)造成
result
in
导致
①As
a
result
of
volcanic
ash
clouds,
many
flights
in
Europe
once
were
cancelled.
由于火山灰云团，欧洲的许多航班曾被取消。
②She
wasn't
at
school
last
week,
she
missed
an
important
test.
她上周没上学，结果错过了一次重要考试。
③His
careless
driving
the
accident.
＝
The
accident
resulted
from
his
careless
driving.
他粗心驾驶导致了这次事故。
with
the
result
that
resulted
in
3．look
forward
to盼望，期待
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I
am
so
looking
forward
to
your
visit,
Aunt
Mei!
梅姨，我期待着您的来访。
(鲜活例句)We
look
forward
to
your
suggestions.
我们期待你的建议。
(鲜活例句)He
has
been
looking
forward
to
going
to
South
Africa
for
a
long
time.
好久以来他一直盼望去南非。
[点津] 该短语中，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
含有介词to的常见短语：
lead
to 导致
get
down
to
开始认真做
devote
oneself
to
致力于，献身于
stick
to
坚持
pay
attention
to
注意
①Too
much
work
and
too
little
rest
often
lead
to
illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。
②Please
more
time
your
work
in
order
to
finish
it
on
time.
为了能按时完成工作，请把更多的时间用于你的工作。
devote
to
点此进入
1．[句型展示] There
is
so
much
here
that
is
different
from
home.
这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。
[典例背诵]
I
mean
I
don't
like
everything
you
have
bought
on
the
Internet.
我的意思是我并不喜欢你在网上购买的所有东西。
2．[句型展示] I
wish
your
visit
wasn't
going
to
be
so
brief
but
there's
a
lot
we
can
do
and
see
in
a
week.
我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
[典例背诵]
I
wish
I
hadn't
told
you
the
bad
news
yesterday.
我真的希望我昨天没有告诉你那条坏消息。
1．There
is
so
much
here
that
is
different
from
home.
这里有很多与家乡不同的东西。
1)此句中不仅含有there
be句型，还含有一个由that
引导的
定语从句，其所修饰的much在从句中作主语。
①I
mean
the
one
that
was
bought
yesterday.
我指的是昨天买的那个。
②He
hates
everything
that
is
modern.
他不喜欢任何时髦的东西。
2)只能用that引导的定语从句还有以下情况：
(1)当先行词被every,
any,
all,
no,
little,
few,
much
等词修饰时。
③You
can
take
is
free.
你可以坐任何空着的座位。
(2)当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the
very
、
the
only
修饰时。
④This
is
that
has
been
shown
in
this
city
this
year.
这是今年在这个城市上映的最好的电影。
any
seat
that
the
best
film
⑤This
is
the
very
dictionary
that
I
want
to
buy.
这正是我想买的那本字典。
(3)当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
⑥He
talked
happily
about
the
men
and
books
that
interested
him
greatly
in
the
school.
他高兴地谈论这所学校中使他感兴趣的人和书籍。
(4)当先行词前有who,
which
等疑问代词时。
⑦Who
is
the
man
that
is
standing
by
the
gate?
站在大门旁的那个人是谁？
2．I
wish
your
visit
wasn't
going
to
be
so
brief
but
there's
a
lot
we
can
do
and
see
in
a
week.
我真的希望您的来访时间不会这么短。但是一周内我们也有许多事情可做，许多地方可参观。
wish后的宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示不可能实现的愿望，意思是“但愿……”。其具体形式如下：
表示与现在事实相反
从句谓语动词用动词过去式，be
动词用were
表示与过去事实相反
从句谓语动词用had＋过去分词或would
/
could＋have＋过去分词
表示与将来事实相反
从句谓语动词用would
/
could
/
might＋动词原形
①I
wish
that
the
experiment
were
a
success.
但愿这实验能成功。
②I
wish
that
you
yesterday.
要是你昨天能打个电话该多好啊。
③I
wish
that
I
could
have
gone
with
you
last
night.
昨晚我要是能和你去就好了。
④I
wish
that
someday
I
on
the
moon.
我希望有一天能到月球上居住。
had
called
could
live
点此进入
一、只接不定式作宾语的动词
agree
(同意)；offer
(提出);
intend
/
plan
(打算，计划)；demand
/
ask
(要求)；promise
(答应);
help
(帮忙)；prepare
(准备)；decide
(决定)；refuse
(拒绝)；choose
(选择)；wish
/
hope
/
want
/
expect
(希望，想要)；fail
(不能);
pretend
(假装)；manage
(设法)；determine
(决心)；beg(恳求，祈求)；arrange
(安排，准备)；claim
(声称)；aim
(以……为目标)；hesitate
(犹豫不决)；threaten
(威胁)等动词后通常只接不定式作宾语。
They
managed
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
他们设法按时完成了工作。
He
failed
to
paste
the
poster
on
the
wall.
他没能把海报贴到墙上。
He
offered
to
help
me
with
my
English.
他主动提出帮我学习英语。
Fred
didn't
have
any
money,
so
he
decided
to
look
for
a
job.
弗雷德没有钱了，因此他决定找份工作。
[助记]
歌诀巧记仅接不定式作宾语的动词(短语)：
同意提出作计划
，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。
[考题印证1]
(2009·上海高考)David
threatened________his
neighbor
to
the
police
if
the
damages
were
not
paid.
A．to
be
reported
B．reporting
C．to
report
D．having
reported
解析：threaten后接不定式，表示“威胁做某事”；David
与report
之间是主动关系，因此用不定式的一般式。
答案：C
二、只接动名词作宾语的动词(短语)
admit
(承认),
appreciate
(欣赏),
consider
(考虑),
delay
(耽搁),
enjoy
(喜欢),
finish
(完成),
keep
(保持),
imagine
(想象),
mind
(介意),
miss
(想念),
practice
(锻炼),
resist
(抵抗),
risk
(冒险),
suggest
(建议),
give
up
(放弃),
insist
on
(坚持)，put
off
(延迟),
allow
(允许)等动词(短语)后通常接动名词作宾语。
We
shall
appreciate
hearing
from
you
again.
能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。
Would
you
mind
giving
us
a
talk
today
about
DNA?
能不能请你今天作一个关于DNA的报告？
When
he
finished
listening
to
the
news,
he
turned
off
the
radio.
当他听完新闻，他就关掉了收音机。
I
don't
feel
like
walking
very
much
today.
我今天不太想走路。
[考题印证2]
(2011·四川高考)Lydia
doesn't
feel
like______abroad.Her
parents
are
old.
A．study
B．studying
C．studied
D．to
study
解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：
Lydia
不想出国学习，
她的父母都上年纪了。feel
like
sth./
doing
sth.“想要某物，
想要做某事”。
答案：B
You
must
remember
to
leave
tomorrow.
你一定要记着明天动身。(还没有“动身”)
Do
you
remember
meeting
me
at
a
party
last
year?
你记得去年在一次晚会上见过我吗？(确实已“见面”)
You
must
try
to
do
it
again.
你必须想方设法再试一次。
Let's
try
doing
the
work
in
some
other
way.
咱们用另一种方法试试做这项工作。
[考题印证3]
(2009·陕西高考)I
still
remember________to
the
Famen
Temple
and
what
I
saw
there.
A．to
take
B．to
be
taken
C．taking
D．being
taken
解析：考查非谓语动词。remember
to
do
sth.记得要做某事(该事情未发生)；remember
doing
sth.记得做过某事(该事情已经发生)。依据后文的“what
I
saw
there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的事情；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者间是动宾关系，用被动形式，所以选being
taken。
答案：D
四、既可接不定式又可接动名词但意义差别不是特别大的动词
1．表示“爱憎喜恶”的情感类动词
hate,
love,
like,
prefer等动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义虽相同，内涵却有些区别——接不定式作宾语时，一般表示一次性的、具体的动作；接动名词作宾语时，一般表示习惯性的、一般性的动作。
They
prefer
staying
indoors
when
it
is
cold.
天冷时他们喜欢待在屋里。
Would
you
prefer
to
stay
at
home
this
evening?
今晚你想待在家里吗？
2．begin,
start,
continue
等少数动词后接动名词或不定式作宾
语时意义差别不大。
Tom
began
to
learn
/
learning
how
to
use
a
computer.
汤姆开始学习如何使用电脑。
I
began
to
realize
that
learning
English
well
is
very
important.
我开始意识到学好英语很重要。
[点津] begin,
continue,
start
等用于进行时或其后接understand,
know,
realize等动词时，一般用不定式作宾语。
点此进入
点此进入(共95张PPT)
Section
Ⅱ
Mind
Your
Manners
&
Living
Abroad
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
语法
讲座
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
12
Culture
Shock
Step
2
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
知识必备
专题练习
Step
1
Scan
the
text
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
(1)Jin
Li
had
a
splendid
evening,
but
he________.
A．was
not
really
welcome
B．didn't
like
his
American
friend
C．couldn't
be
able
to
understand
his
friend's
behaviour
D．was
unwilling
to
say
goodbye
答案：C
(2)To
some
American
people,
Wang
Wei's
behaviour
at
the
table________.
A．sounded
like
he
was
quarrelling
with
his
friends
B．was
hard
to
understand
C．made
people
interested
in
Chinese
manners
D．aimed
to
attract
people's
attention
答案：A
(3)Martin
thought
Chinese
people
were________from
his
experience
of
exchange
to
China.
A．modest
B．hardworking
C．brave
D．welcoming
答案：D
(4)Why
did
Tom's
friend's
grandfather
insist
on
walking
him
to
the
station
to
see
him
off?
A．Because
it
was
not
safe
for
Tom
to
leave
alone.
B．Because
Tom
didn't
know
the
way
to
the
station.
C．Because
Tom
didn't
know
which
bus
to
take.
D．Because
it
was
a
certain
aspect
of
the
Chinese
way
of
doing
things.
答案：D
(5)Tina
would
say
“________”
if
her
friend
tells
her
that
her
dress
is
beautiful
and
suits
her.
A．It's
cheap.
B．Thank
you.
C．I
bought
it
a
long
time
ago.
D．You
make
me
embarrassed.
答案：B
True
(T)
or
False
(F)．
(1)Jin
Li
adjusted
well
to
the
American
way
of
life
soon
after
arriving
in
the
USA.
( )
(2)We
know
Jin
Li
has
at
least
one
American
friend.
( )
(3)Tom
felt
amazed
when
his
friend's
grandfather
insisted
on
walking
him
to
the
station.
( )
(4)Tina
was
a
friend
of
the
tourist
guide.
( )
答案：(1)F (2)T (3)T (4)F
A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．
n．
方面
2．
adj.
壮观的；极佳的，非常好的
3．
adj.
友好的，乐于交友的
4．
n.
习俗，风俗
5．
n.
食欲，胃口
6．
n.
带子，乐队
aspect
splendid
outgoing
custom
appetite
band
partner
familiar
educator
familiarly
educate
detective
detect
education
B．词义配对
11．cosy
a．a
book
about
people
and
events
that
the
writer
has
imagined
12．modest
b.
relaxed
and
friendly
without
being
restricted
by
rules
of
correct
behaviour
13．request
c.
a
polite
or
formal
demand
for
something
14．novel
d.
polite
ways
of
behaving
in
social
situations
15．manners
e.
of
a
situation
that
is
comfortable
and
friendly
16．informal
f.
to
show
that
a
particular
situation
exists,
or
that
something
is
likely
to
be
true
17．indicate
g.
the
act
or
an
instance
of
moving;
a
change
in
place
or
position
18．movement
h.
not
talking
much
about
your
own
abilities
19．stare
i．to
speak
or
say
something
very
quietly
20．whisper
j．to
look
at
something
or
someone
for
a
long
time
without
moving
your
eyes
答案：11～15
e h c a d 16～20
b f g j i
C．用所给词的适当形式填空
21．When
they
,
they
found
a
lot
of
people
waiting
at
the
airport
to
welcome
their
.
(arrival)
22．It's
reported
that
the
concert
will
be
by
a
world?famous
.
(conduct)
arrived
arrival
conducted
conductor
23．He
is
a
man.He
always
deals
with
everything
of
work
with
.(cautious)
24．Try
to
English
as
much
as
possible.
Thus,
your
English
will
be
improved
greatly.(spoken)
25．He
got
in
the
accident,
and
fortunately
the
was
not
serious.(injure)
cautious
caution
speak
spoken
injured
injury
1．indicate
vt.指示，表明；象征；示意
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)The
snow
indicates
the
coming
of
winter.
这场雪表明冬天的来临。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
indicate
that
/
wh?
... 表明/指出……
indicate
sth.
to
sb.
向某人示意某事
①There
is
nothing
to
indicate
that
the
two
events
are
connected.
没有迹象表明这两件事有联系。
②She
took
out
a
map
and
the
quickest
route
us.
她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。
indicated
to
(常与of连用)③Dark
green
leaves
are
healthy
roots.
深绿色的树叶是根部健康的良好表现。
a
good
indication
of
indication
n．
指示，表明(常与of连用)
indicative
adj.
指示的，显示出的；象征的
④Tiredness
can
sometimes
be
indicative
of
ill
health.
疲劳有时是健康不佳的表现。
2．manners
n．礼貌，礼仪
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)Do
you
think
it
worthwhile
to
spend
so
much
time
and
energy
training
the
children
in
table
manners?
你认为花这么多的时间和精力培养孩子的餐桌礼仪值得吗？
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①To
our
disappointment,
he
has
no
manners
at
all.
令我们失望的是，他毫无礼貌。
②It's
bad
manners
with
your
mouth
full.
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是没有礼貌的。
to
talk
have
(no)
manners
有(没)礼貌
It's
good
/
bad
manners
to
do
sth.
做某事是有/
没有礼貌的
③She
greeted
me
in
a
friendly
manner.
她很友好地和我打招呼。
3．request
(教材原句) to
make
a
request
to
someone
you
don't
know
very
well
向一个你不太熟悉的人提出请求
manner
n． 方式；方法；态度；举止
in
a
...manner
用……的态度/方式
(1)n.要求，请求
①We
should
make
a
request
for
help.
我们应该请求支援。
②He
was
there
his
manager.
他按照经理的要求到了那里。
③The
bus
will
stop
anywhere
by
request.
公共汽车会应人请求随处停车靠站。
at
the
request
of
make
a
request
for
sth.
请求得到某物
at
sb.'s
request
＝
at
the
request
of
sb.
应某人的请求/要求
by
request
应……的要求
(2)vt.要求，请求
④I
requested
them
making
such
a
noise.
我要求他们不要制造这种噪音了。
⑤We
request
that
the
discussion
(should)
be
put
off.
我们要求推迟讨论。
to
stop
request
sb.
to
do
sth.
要求某人干某事
request
that
...(should)
do
sth.
要求(请求)……做某事
request
sth.
from
sb.
向某人请求某物
4．familiar
adj.熟悉的，常见的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Jin
Li
found
the
American
way
of
life
familiar
soon
after
her
arrival
in
the
USA.
金力到美国后不久就对美国的生活方式很熟悉。
(鲜活例句)The
name
sounded
very
familiar
to
her.
这个名字她听上去很熟悉。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I
was
now
getting
much
more
familiar
with
the
local
area.
我开始对当地情况有了更多的了解。
②The
smell
is
very
familiar
to
everyone.
＝
Everyone
is
familiar
the
smell.
这种气味对每个人来说都是熟悉的。
with
be
familiar
to
为……所熟知/熟悉
be
familiar
with
对……熟悉
5．cautious
adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I've
always
been
outgoing
but
since
an
embarrassing
experience
in
a
New
York
restaurant
I've
been
much
more
cautious.
我是一个外向的人。但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就比较小心了。
(鲜活例句)He
is
cautious
in
his
choice
of
words.
他措辞很谨慎。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)be
cautious
about
(doing)
sth.
对(做)某事小心、谨慎
(2)caution
n.
小心，谨慎；警告，告诫
vt.警告，告诫，使小心
with
caution
小心地
treat
sth.with
caution
认真对待某事物
caution
that
...
警告……
caution
sb.against
sth.
警告某人不要做某事，要某人谨防某事
caution
sb.not
to
do
sth.＝
caution
sb.
against
doing
sth.
警告某人不要做某事
①I've
always
been
cautious
about
giving
my
address
to
strangers.
我总是很小心，不轻易把地址给陌生人。
②The
evidence
of
police
informants
needs
to
be
treated
.
警方情报员搜集的证据应当得到慎重对待。
with
caution
③Researchers
cautioned
that
the
drug
was
only
partly
effective.
研究者警告说，这种药只在一定程度上有效。
④The
judge
cautioned
them
against
taking
/
the
law
into
their
own
hands.
法官警告他们不要玩弄法律。
not
to
take
6．stare
vi.凝视，盯着看
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I
was
enjoying
my
dessert
and
talking
to
my
American
friend
Janice
at
the
table
when
I
noticed
people
staring
at
us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现有人在注视着我们。
(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 stare
at,
glance
at,
glare
at,
look
at
stare
at
指由于好奇、茫然、傲慢等而睁大眼睛凝视
glance
at
指匆匆一看，瞥一眼，强调看的时间短暂
glare
at
指怒视，强调敌对或威胁的态度
look
at
指有意地、集中注意力地看，没有任何感彩，其目的是为了看完想看的东西
用stare
at,
glance
at,
glare
at和look
at填空
③She
the
envelope
and
recognized
her
uncle's
handwriting.
她瞥了一眼信封，认出了她叔叔的笔迹。
④Do
you
like
being
by
strangers?
你喜欢被陌生人盯着看吗？
⑤He
silently
me
and
didn't
shout
or
swear.
他默默地怒视着我，不喊也不骂。
⑥Sometimes
he
would
an
art
show
or
go
to
a
concert.
有时他会去看艺术展览或去听音乐会。
glanced
at
stared
at
glared
at
look
at
7．appetite
(教材原句)I
had
a
good
appetite
and
the
food
was
yummy.
我胃口很好，食物很可口。
(1)n.食欲，胃口
lose
your
appetite
没有食欲
have
a
huge
/
big
appetite
食欲佳，胃口好
spoil
/
ruin
your
appetite
影响食欲，倒胃口
①She
has
completely
lost
her
appetite
since
the
operation.
自手术后，她完全没有食欲。
②Don't
eat
that
cake
now;
it'll
.
现在不要吃那块蛋糕，你会吃不下饭的。
(2)n.[C]欲望，喜爱
spoil
your
appetite
③He
has
a
strong
appetite
for
fame
and
fortune.
他对名利充满了渴望。
have
an
/
no
appetite
for
喜爱/不喜爱
8．injure
vt.伤害，使受伤
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Parents
think
their
children
may
get
injured
and
they
won't
let
them
play
in
the
street.
父母们认为他们的孩子可能会受伤，不让他们在街上玩耍。
(鲜活例句)The
old
man
injured
an
arm
in
a
car
accident.
那老人在一场车祸中伤了一只手臂。
(鲜活例句)Your
remarks
may
injure
her
pride
so
pay
attention.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊心，所以注意点。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较
injure,
wound,
hurt,
harm
injure
尤指事故中的受伤
wound
指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等，特指战场上的受伤
hurt
普通用语，指肉体上的受伤或精神上的伤害
harm
用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便，还可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情
用injure，wound,
hurt和harm填空
①He
was
badly
in
the
crash.
②The
bullet
his
shoulder
in
the
war.
③He
his
back
when
he
fell.
④Getting
up
early
won't
you.
injured
wounded
hurt
harm
形象记忆
injured
adj.
受伤的
injury
n．[C，U]
伤害，损害
⑤That
injured
man
needs
to
be
operated
on
immediately.
那位受伤的男子需要立即动手术。
点此进入
1．compare
...
...
比较……与……
2．
the
same
time
同时；然而
3．give
...
a
给……搭车，搭便车
4．pick
捡起；学会；开车接
5．a
of
...
一点儿……
6．drop
(让……)下车；把……
放下
with
up
lift
off
at
bit
7．be
famous
...
因……而出名
8．sound
...
听起来好像……
9．keep
doing
sth.
继续做某事，反复做某事
10．insist
坚持
11．see
...
给(某人)送行
12．break
...
破门而入；突然……起来
for
like
on
off
into
on
1．compare
...with
...把……与……作比较
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)
Compare
what
the
expert
says
with
your
answers
from
Exercise
1.
将你在练习1中的答案与专家讲的话进行对比。
(鲜活例句)If
you
compare
the
Beijing
Olympics
with
the
Shanghai
World
Expo,
you'll
find
some
similarities
in
the
opening
ceremony.
如果你把北京奥运会和上海世博会相比较，你会发现在开幕式方面有一些类似之处。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We
often
compare
children
to
flowers
in
literary
works.
在文学作品中，我们常把儿童比作花朵。
②
what
it
was,
it
has
improved
greatly.
跟过去相比，它有了很大的改进。
Compared
with
compare
...to
...
把……比作……；
把……和……作比较
compared
with
/
to
...
与……比较起来(作状语)
[点津] 表示“与……相比”时，“compare...with...”与“compare...to...”可互换；但当表示比喻意义“把……比作……”时，只能用“compare...to...”。
2．give
...a
lift给……搭车，搭便车
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Would
you
mind
giving
me
and
my
schoolmate
a
lift
to
school?
你介意让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗？
3．drop
off
(教材原句)Do
you
think
you
could
drop
me
off
at
the
mailbox?
你可以在信箱那儿让我下来吗？
(1)让……下车
①She
usually
drops
the
kids
off
at
school
on
her
way
to
work.
她通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们送到学校。
(2)打盹儿，打瞌睡
②I
and
missed
the
end
of
the
film.
我打了个盹儿，把影片的结尾给错过了。
(3)减少，逐渐消失
③My
interest
in
the
work
has
dropped
off.
我对那份工作的兴趣已逐渐消失。
dropped
off
④I
thought
I'd
drop
in
on
you
while
I
was
passing.
我曾想我路过时顺便来看你。
⑤He
active
politics
because
of
his
bad
health.
由于身体状况欠佳，他已不再积极参政了。
has
dropped
out
of
drop
in
/
by
/
around
顺便访问
drop
in
on
sb./
at
sp.
顺便拜访某人
/
某地
drop
out
of
从(活动、竞争中)退出，
中途退学
4．insist
on
(upon)坚持(后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)
He
insisted
on
walking
me
to
the
station
to
see
me
off.
他坚持陪我走到车站送我。
(鲜活例句)Do
you
still
insist
on
your
price?
你仍然坚持自己的价格吗？
(鲜活例句)She
insisted
on
her
mother's
living
with
her.
她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(语境串记)
The
old
man
insisted
that
the
little
boy
broke
his
windows
and
(should)
be
punished.
这个老头坚持说这个小男孩打破了他的玻璃，并且坚持要求那个小男孩应受到惩罚。
5．see
...off给……送行
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I
went
to
the
airport
to
see
him
off.
我去机场为他送行。
(鲜活例句)We
all
went
to
the
station
to
see
her
off.
我们都到车站为她送行。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Excuse
me,
I
must
go
and
see
to
the
dinner.
对不起，我得去看看晚饭做得怎么样了。
②
he's
been
off
sick
all
week,
he's
unlikely
to
come.
他请病假整一周了，所以他不大可能来了。
Seeing
that
see
to
sth.
注意，照料
see
through
看透，识破
see
to
it
that
...
注意使……，务必使……
seeing
that
...
鉴于；由于……的缘故；考虑到
③Can
you
the
fax
goes
this
afternoon?
你能保证今天下午就把传真发出去吗？
6．keep
on
doing
sth.继续做某事，反复做某事
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But
my
host
kept
on
putting
more
food
in
my
rice
bowl.
但是主人还是不停地往我碗里夹菜。
(鲜活例句)You
keep
on
making
the
same
mistake.
你总是犯同样的错误。
see
to
it
that
(鲜活例句)They
kept
on
working
in
the
field
after
dark.
天黑之后，他们还在地里劳动。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 keep
doing
sth,
keep
on
doing
sth.
(1)keep
doing
sth.“一直不停地做某事”；keep
on
doing
sth.“继续做某事，反复做某事”，on用来强调持之以恒，反复进行。
(2)keep
和keep
on
后面接表示动态的动名词(不能接不定式)，
如working,
walking,
writing
等；一般不可接表示静止状态
的动名词，如standing,
sitting,
lying,
sleeping等。
用
keep
和
keep
on填空
①He
found
a
young
and
beautiful
girl,
who
shouting
and
crying,
obviously
mad.
②He
phoning
me,
and
I
really
didn't
want
to
talk
to
him.
kept
kept
on
点此进入
1．[句型展示] When
asked
if
they
would
show
that
they
were
angry
at
work,
71%
of
Italians
indicated
that
they
would
show
this
openly.
当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时，71%
的意大利人表示他们会公开表现出来。
[典例背诵]
Be
cautious
when
having
an
exam.
考试时一定要细心。
2．[句型展示] Yeah,
last
time
we
went
it
was
great!
好的，上次我们去时好极了！
[典例背诵]
Last
time
I
met
him,
he
was
quite
naughty.
上次我见到他时，他非常地淘气。
3．[句型展示] I'd
rather
not，thanks.
我不想，谢谢。
[典例背诵]
I'd
rather
you
came
to
visit
him
tomorrow.
我希望你明天来看望他。
4．[句型展示] When
I
first
arrived
in
San
Francisco,
I
had
a
difficult
time
understanding
certain
aspects
of
the
American
way
of
doing
things.
刚到旧金山时，我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。
[典例背诵]
Gradually,
I
found
I
had
some
difficulty
in
writing
an
article
in
English.
渐渐地，我发现我在写英语文章方面遇到了一些困难。
5．[句型展示] I
was
enjoying
my
dessert
and
talking
to
my
American
friend
Janice
at
the
table
when
I
noticed
people
staring
at
us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。
[典例背诵]
I
was
about
to
go
to
work
when
it
rained.
我刚要去上班，这时突然下起了雨。
1．Yeah,
last
time
we
went
it
was
great!
好的，上次我们去时好极了！
(1)此句中名词短语(the)
last
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
①The
last
time
I
spoke
to
Tom,
he
seemed
happy
enough.
上一次我与汤姆谈话时，他看上去很开心。
(2)名词词组连词化的结构还有：the
minute,
the
moment,
the
instant,
the
day,
the
week,
the
first
/
second
time,
every
/
each
time,
(the)
next
time,
any
time等．
②Telephone
me
the
instant
you
get
the
results.
你一得到结果，就给我打电话。
③
you
come,
you
will
see
him.
下次你来的时候你就会见到他。
(3)副词连词化的有：immediately,
instantly,
directly等。
④I
came
I'd
eaten.
我一吃完饭就来了。
Next
time
immediately
2．I'd
rather
stay
cosy
and
read
my
novel.
我宁可舒适地待着读我的小说。
would
rather
(not)
do
sth.
宁愿(不)做某事
①He'd
rather
work
in
the
countryside.
他宁可到农村去工作。
(1)后跟动词原形，多用于would
rather
do
...than
do
...的句型，
表示“宁愿……而不愿……”。
②I
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
out.
我宁可待在家里，也不愿出去。
(2)would
rather之后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。如果表示
现在或将来的情况，用一般过去时；表示过去的情况，用过
去完成时。
③He'd
rather
you
on
Friday.
他比较希望你在星期五来。
④I'd
rather
I
the
coat.
我宁愿自己买了那件上衣。
came
had
bought
(3)would
rather
后跟have
done，也表示虚拟语气，表示“宁
愿当时做了某事”，而实际上未做，其否定式为would
rather
not
have
done，两者都表示“后悔”之意。
⑤I
would
rather
have
taken
his
advice.
我多么希望自己当时听从了他的建议。
3．When
I
first
arrived
in
San
Francisco,
I
had
a
difficult
time
understanding
certain
aspects
of
the
American
way
of
doing
things.
刚到旧金山时，我很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。
have
a
difficult
time
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
①His
family
are
having
a
difficult
time
in
understanding
each
other.
他的家人目前在互相理解方面有困难。
②Jeff
a
job
because
of
his
disability.
因为身体的残疾，杰夫找工作的时候有些吃力。
had
a
difficult
time
in
finding
have
trouble
with
4．I
was
enjoying
my
dessert
and
talking
to
my
American
friend
Janice
at
the
table
when
I
noticed
people
staring
at
us.
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。
1)be
doing
sth.
when
...表示“正在做某事时，另一个动作意想
不到地发生了”。其中when在这里是并列连词，连接并列句，
表示“就在那时”。
①We
were
talking
when
the
lights
went
out.
我们正在谈话，这时灯灭了。
2)when用作并列连词的其他句型：
(1)was
/
were
about
to
do
...when＋一般过去时，表示“某
事正要开始时，另一件事却发生了”。该句式不能与具体
的时间状语连用。
②I
when
the
telephone
rang.
我刚要离开，这时电话铃响了。
was
about
to
leave
(2)was
/
were
on
the
point
of
doing
...
when＋一般过去时，表
示“某事正要发生，就在这时有另外情况出现”。
③He
when
he
tripped
and
fell.
他即将获胜，就在这时失足跌倒了。
was
on
the
point
of
winning
(3)had
done
(常为瞬间动词)
...＋when＋一般过去时，表示
“某事刚刚(或快要)完成时，突然发生了另一件事”。
④He
said
he
had
just
got
into
bed
at
about
half
past
eleven
when
he
felt
the
floor
shaking
under
him.
他说他约十一点半刚刚睡觉，忽然感到地板在摇动。
点此进入
现在分词具有形容词和副词的特点，在句子中作表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。现在分词具有主动和进行的含义，其逻辑主语常常是分词动作的发出者。
Who
is
the
man
standing
(＝that
is
standing)
by
the
door?
站在门旁边的那个人是谁？
Following
the
guide,
they
started
to
climb.
跟着这个向导，他们开始往上爬。
一、现在分词的各种形式
语态形式
时态形式
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
注意：其否定形式是在分词之前加上not
1.一般式表示与谓语同时发生或紧接着发生的动作
We
walked
along
the
river
bank,
talking
and
laughing.
我们沿河岸有说有笑地走着。
The
little
boy
went
away,
crying.
小男孩哭着走了。
2．完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作
Having
finished
the
work,
she
got
ready
to
go
shopping.
完成工作后，她准备去购物。
Having
been
ill
for
two
weeks,
she
felt
rather
weak.
由于病了两周，她感到身体很虚弱。
[考题印证1]
(2012·重庆高考)________
to
work
overtime
that
evening,
I
missed
a
wonderful
film.
A．Having
been
asked
B．To
ask
C．Having
asked
D．To
be
asked
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析题干并根据“I
missed
a
wonderful
film”可知，此处应用现在分词作原因状语；ask和I是动宾关系，故用被动语态；ask这一动作发生在missed这一动作之前，故应用分词的完成式。答案为A项。
答案：A
二、现在分词的句法功能
现在分词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等。
1．作定语
(1)单个分词作定语时一般放在被修饰词之前。
(2)分词短语作定语时一般放在被修饰词之后。且往往可用定
语从句代替。
A
barking
dog
seldom
bites.
吠犬不咬人。
The
building
being
built
now
will
be
our
dinning
hall.
＝The
building
which
is
being
built
now
will
be
our
dinning
hall.
现在正在建造的楼房将会是我们的食堂。
[考题印证2]
(2012·江西高考)John
has
really
got
the
job
because
he
showed
me
the
official
letter
________
him
it.
A．offered
B．offering
C．to
offer
D．to
be
offered
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：John确实是得到那份工作了，因为他给我看了提供给他工作的那封官方信函。offe
“提供”，与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故可排除A、D两项；C项表示将来的动作，不合题意。此处用现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句。
答案：B
2．作表语
现在分词作表语是用来表示主语的特性、状态、情感等，具有形容词的特征。
Your
achievements
are
inspiring.
你的成就令人鼓舞。
His
work
is
very
interesting.
他的工作很有趣。
3．作宾语补足语
现在分词通常作感官动词(watch，notice,
see,
hear,
listen
to,
feel
等)、表示状态的动词(keep,
leave)或“使役”动词(get,
have,
make)的宾语补足语。此时，宾语是现在分词所表示动作的执行者；从时间上讲，它表示正在进行的动作或动作的持续。
I
hear
someone
talking
in
the
next
room.
我听到隔壁有人在谈话。
He
felt
his
heart
beating
rapidly.
他觉得他的心跳得很快。
4．作状语
(1)现在分词作状语时，句子的主语是现在分词所表示动作的
执行者。现在分词作状语可以表示伴随、时间、条件、原
因、方式和结果等，相当于一个状语从句。
Walking
along
the
street,
I
met
an
old
friend
of
mine.
我沿街散步时，遇到了我的一个老朋友。(时间状语)
Being
so
poor
in
those
days，they
couldn't
afford
to
send
the
child
to
hospital.
那时他们那么穷，所以没钱送孩子上医院。(原因状语)
Zhang
Jun
had
to
quit
school
because
of
poverty,
leaving
his
compulsory
education
unfinished.
张军因贫困不得不辍学，这使得他没有完成义务教育。(结果状语)
They
sat
round
the
table,
talking
and
laughing.
他们围坐在桌旁，边谈边笑。(伴随状语)
[考题印证3]
3－1(2012·陕西高考)________
in
a
long
queue,
we
waited
for
the
store
to
open
to
buy
a
New
iPad
.
A．Standing
B．To
stand
C．Stood
D．Stand
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们站在长长的队伍里，
等着商店开门买“全新iPad”。本题为非谓语动词作状语。
现在分词一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生；不定式一
般式常表示将来的动作；过去分词表示被动、完成的动作。
根据语境判断，站和等是同时发生的，故选A。
答案：A
3－2(2012·天津高考)He
got
up
late
and
hurried
to
his
office,
________
the
breakfast
untouched.
A．left
B．to
leave
C．leaving
D．having
left
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公
室，没有吃早饭。主语He与leave之间是主谓关系，故用现
在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。不定式作结果
状语时表示意想不到的结果，故排除B项；leave这一动作并
未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。
答案：C
(2)现在分词的独立结构作状语
如果作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语不和句子主语一致，
分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语。
Class
being
over,
the
children
went
home.
一放学，孩子们就回家了。
Nobody
being
in
the
room,
I
didn't
go
in.
没有人在房间里，我也没有进去。
[考题印证4]
(2012·新课标全国卷)The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden,
weather
________.
A．permitting
B．to
permit
C．permitted
D．permit
解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather
permitting(＝
if
weather
permits)为独立主格结构，因为weather是permit这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。
答案：A
(3)现在分词的独立成分作状语
现在分词的独立成分，一般已成为固定结构，表示说话人对
所说内容所持的看法，其逻辑主语不要求同句子主语一致。
Considering
his
age,
the
child
reads
quite
well.
考虑到他的年龄，这个孩子读得很好。
All
the
students
were
present
at
the
meeting,
including
me.
所有的学生都出席了这个会议，其中也包括我。
点此进入
点此进入Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
must
find
money
for
the
rent
somehow
(以某种方式)
or
other.
2．Don't
you
think
drinking
too
much
is
harmful
(有害的)
to
your
health?
3．Living
such
a
long
way
from
the
shops
can
be
very
inconvenient
(不方便的)．
4．You'd
better
not
interrupt
(打扰)
him.
He
is
sleeping.
5．Nowadays
young
people
want
to
be
independent
(独立的)
of
their
parents.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2010·浙江高考)Many
lifestyle
patterns
do
such
________
great
harm
to
health
that
they
actually
speed
up
________
weakening
of
the
human
body.
A．a;
/
B．/;
the
C．a;
the
D．/;
/
解析：选B。考查冠词。第一个空do
harm
to是固定词组，表示“对……有伤害”，harm为不可数名词，故用零冠词；第二个空用定冠词特指人体的衰弱。所以选B项。
2．—
I
can't
stand
him
________
all
the
time.
—
Is
that
why
you
refused
________
to
him?
A．interrupting;
speaking
B．interrupting;
to
speak
C．to
interrupt;
to
speak
D．to
interrupt;
speaking
解析：选B。句意：“真忍受不了他老是插嘴！”“这就是你拒绝和他说话的原因吗？”stand“忍受”，后面要用动词?ing形式；而refuse“拒绝”，后面用动词不定式。故选B。
3．There
is
not
much
time
left,
but
________
we
must
get
there
in
time.
A．somehow
B．somewhat
C．however
D．anyway
解析：选D。句意：我们剩余的时间不多了，但不管怎样，我们必须及时到达。anyway相当于anyhow意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。
4．—
Could
I
ask
you
a
rather
personal
question?
—
Sure,
________.
A．pardon
me
B．go
ahead
C．good
idea
D．forget
it
解析：选B。句意：“我可以问你一个很私人的问题吗？”
“当然可以，问吧。”go
ahead在此引申为“问吧”。pardon
me“请再说一遍”；
good
idea“好主意”；
forget
it“没关系”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I
wish
I_had_gone_to_the_beach
(去过海滩)
last
weekend.21世纪教育网
2．Any
person
that_has_courage_and_patience
(有勇气和耐心的人)
can
join
the
activity.
3．I
won't
join
them，even_if/though
(即使)
I
am
invited
to.
4．I
wish
I_were_ten_years_younger
(我年轻十岁)．
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．I
wish
that
we________with
my
brother
when
he
flies
to
England
next
week.
A．could
go
B．had
gone
C．will
go
D．are
going
解析：选A。wish
后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，且此处是对将来进行虚拟，故从句谓语用“would
/
could
/
should
/
might＋动词原形”。
2．(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)
I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something
________
was
someone
else's
fault.
A．who
B．that
C．as
D．what21世纪教育网
解析：选B。考查定语从句。“that
was
someone
else's
fault”是定语从句，修饰先行词something，that在从句中作主语。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.句型转换
1．To
be
honest,
I'm
not
keen
on
country
music.
→Honestly
speaking,
I'm
not
fond
of
country
music.21世纪教育网
2．
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
has
done
it
well
as
a
boy.
→In_fact,_he
has
done
it
well
as
a
boy.
3．We
all
take
pride
in
our
national
team.
→We
are
all_proud
of
our
national
team.
4．Be
careful！How
dangerous
it
is!
→Look/Watch
out！How
dangerous
it
is!
5．Firstly,
we
mustn't
drive
after
drinking
wine.
→First
of
all,_we
mustn't
drive
after
drinking
wine.21世纪教育网
Ⅱ.单项填空[来源:21世纪教育网]
1．________
you
fond________
football
match?
[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．Do;
of
watching
B．Are;
to
watch
C．Are;
looking
D．Are;
of
watching
解析：选D。句意：你喜欢看足球赛吗？be
fond
of
“喜欢”，后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
2．________！
The
car
is
going
backwards!
A．Look
out
B．Look
around
C．Look
forward
D．Look
on
解析：选A。根据句意，应选look
out“当心”。look
around“环顾四周”；look
forward“向前看，从长远看”；
look
on“看待”。
3．You
can
depend
on
it
that
she
will
come
to
the
wedding.
________，
she's
accepted
your
invitation.
A．Above
all
B．After
all21世纪教育网
C．What's
more
D．That
is
to
say
解析：选B。句意：你可以放心，她会来参加婚礼的，毕竟她接受了你的邀请。after
all“毕竟，终究”；above
all“首先，最重要的是”；
what's
more“另外”
；that
is
to
say“也就是说”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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1
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Section
Ⅱ The
Paparazzi
&
The
Advertising
Game
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
employ
her
as
an
English
interpreter
for
our
company.
2．Sun
Yang
attempts
to
break
the
world
record
again
in
the
next
Olympics
in
2016.
3．He
pretended
to
be
reading
when
I
came
in.
4．The
school
sees
its
job
as
preparing
students
to
make
a
contribution
to
society.
5．He
decided
to
adopt
a
different
approach
and
teach
English
through
story?telling.
6．For
certain
reasons,
I
will
be
unable
to
attend
the
meeting.
7．Eleven
o'clock
will
be
more
suitable
for
me.
8．The
police
are
blaming
the
accident
on
dangerous
driving.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Some
graduates
from
colleges
are
________
to
work
in
the
northwest
of
China.
A．suitable
B．voluntary
C．beneficial
D．accessible
解析：选B。句意：一些大学毕业生自愿到中国的西北地区工作。voluntary“自愿的，志愿的，无偿的”；
suitable“适合的”；beneficial“有益的，受益的”；
accessible“可接近的，可使用的”。由句意可知B项正确。
2．While
in
Japan,
we
paid
a
visit
to
the
school
founded
________
a
famous
educator.
A．in
need
of
B．in
favour
of
C．in
honour
of
D．in
place
解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在日本期间，我们参观了一所为纪念一名著名的教育家而成立的学校。in
need
of“需要”；
in
favour
of“支持，赞同”；
in
honour
of“为了纪念”；
in
place“在适当位置”。故选C。
3．We
should
be
aware
that
difficulties
might
________
from
such
a
situation.
A．arise
B．awake
C．cause
D．arouse
解析：选A。句意：我们应该意识到困难可能由这种情况产生。arise意为“(由……)引起/产生”；
cause为及物动词，若用cause应为被动语态；
awake“唤醒”，
arouse“唤起”均与句意不符。
4．I'm
sure
your
suggestion
will
________
the
problem.
A．contribute
to
solving
B．be
contributed
to
solve
C．contribute
to
solve
D．be
contributed
to
solving
解析：选A。句意：我确信你的建议将有助于问题的解决。contribute
to“有助于”，符合题干语言环境。故本题应选A项。
5．The
specialists
________
to
the
conference
were
mostly
famous
researchers
who
had
made
great
contributions
to
China's
science
and
technology.
A．being
invited
B．to
be
invited
C．invited
D．inviting
解析：选C。句意：被邀请参加会议的专家大多数是为中国的科学技术发展作出贡献的研究人员。过去分词作后置定语，表示“被邀请到这次会议上的专家……”。
6．The
girl
________
to
figure
out
the
boy's
attitude
towards
her
but
without
success.
A．managed
B．succeeded
C．attempted
D．predicted
解析：选C。考查词义辨析。句意：那个女孩试图弄清那个男生对她的态度，不过没有成功。attempt“尝试”符合语境。manage“设法做到”，succeed“成功”，predict“预计”都不符合语境。
7．Who
is
________
for
breaking
the
window?
A．should
blame
B．going
to
blame
C．to
blame
D．to
be
blamed
解析：选C。句意：谁将承担打破玻璃的责任？be
to
blame
for
sth.“对某事负有责任”。故本题应选C项。
8．She
often
says
her
greatest
happiness
________
serving
the
handicapped
children.
A．relies
on
B．consists
in
C．composes
of
D．consists
of
解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。consist
in意为“在于，存在于”；
rely
on意为“依靠，依赖”；
be
composed
of意为“由……构成”；
consist
of意为“由……组成；构成”。选B。
9．The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children________
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
A．is
going
B．go
C．goes
D．are
going
解析：选C。句中as
well
as连接father和children两个名词作主语，谓语动词与前面的名词保持一致，用单数；又根据时间状语every
Sunday
afternoon可知时态应用一般现在时。
10．When
I
came
in,
he
was
________
his
book.
A．concentrating
on
B．contributed
to
C．burying
in
D．focused
on
解析：选A。我进来的时候，他正在专心看书。concentrate
on“专心于，集中精力于”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Today
at
11：00
I
will
be
doing
not
only
something
that
I
never
dreamt
would
be
possible
but
also
something
some
people
told
me
that
I
would
never
be
able
to
do.
I
am
__1__
from
college.
When
I
graduated
from
high
school,
my
father
had
a
__2__
so
I
never
thought
I
needed
to
get
a
college
education.
I
went
__3__
to
work
for
my
father.
After
24
years
of
ups
and
downs
(mostly
downs)
I
decided
that
I
wanted
to
return
to
__4__
and
earn
a
degree
in
Business
Administration.
Some
told
me
that
it
was
too
late
and
that
I
was
too
__5__.
Others
told
me
that
I
would
never
be
able
to
pull
it
off
__6__
I
didn't
have
any
money
and
I
had
to
work
full?time
to
__7__
my
son.
But
I
told
myself
if
I
made
up
my
mind
I
would
__8__.
So
I
got
on
my
computer
and
started
to
search.
One
day
while
I
was
__9__
information
on
how
to
get
into
a
college,
a
webpage
__10__
on
my
screen.
It
said,
“Do
you
think
you
are
too
old
to
go
back
to
school？”
I
clicked
on
it
and
there
I
__11__
an
online
college.
I
asked
for
advice
from
people
in
the
school
and
they
__12__
me
in
getting
loans
and
scholarships
to
__13__
for
the
education.
They
told
me
that
I
could
__14__
classes
in
many
convenient
ways
so
that
there
wouldn't
be
a
__15__
between
my
work
and
study.
I
found
out
that
I
even
could
take
classes
at
my
__16__
so
that
I
could
take
care
of
my
son
at
the
same
time.
Today,
almost
2
years
__17__，
I
will
not
only
be
graduating,
but
be
graduating
with
__18__.
I
am
one
of
the
best
students.
I
have
been
__19__
very
frequently
in
college.
So
for
anyone
out
there
who
thinks
that
something
is
__20__
,
remember
this:
if
I
had
believed
that,
I
couldn't
have
made
it.
语篇解读：高中毕业24年后又重回大学攻读学位，作者告诉你这不是不可能实现的事情。
1．A.studying
B．researching
C．graduating
D．talking
解析：选C。从倒数第二段的“Today
...
I
will
not
only
be
graduating
...”可知作者就要从大学毕业了。
2．A.dream
B．business
C．problem
D．change
解析：选B。从后面的“I
went
...
to
work
for
my
father.”可知他父亲在做生意，因此作者认为自己不需要上大学就能找到工作。
3．A.straight
B．anyway
C．indeed
D．further
解析：选A。作者高中毕业后没有上大学，“直接”进入社会工作了。
4．A.family
B．corner
C．work
D．school
解析：选D。从后面的“earn
a
degree
in
Business
Administration”可知作者想回到学校学习。
5．A.funny
B．dull
C．common
D．old
解析：选D。从前面的“After
24
years
...及Some
told
me
that
it
was
too
late
...”可知人们认为作者岁数太大了。
6．A.because
B．so
C．unless
D．if
解析：选A。后面所列的没有钱、需要工作是有些人认为作者不可能取得学位的原因。
7．A.stop
B．prove
C．support
D．leave
解析：选C。作者需要做全职的工作才能供养儿子。
8．A.finish
B．succeed
C．wait
D．believe
解析：选B。作者给自己鼓劲：如果能下定决心，就能“成功”。
9．A.looking
up
B．giving
out
C．competing
with
D．putting
away
解析：选A。从前面的“I
got
on
my
computer
and
started
to
search”可知作者是在网上查找信息。
10．A.moved
B．updated
C．appeared
D．gathered
解析：选C。作者正在查找信息时，一个页面出现在屏幕上。
11．A.found
B．established
C．used
D．made
解析：选A。作者根据这个页面，找到了一个网上学校。
12．A.assisted
B．doubted
C．forced
D．examined
解析：选A。前面提到“I
asked
for
advice”，此处应该是对方给了我帮助。
13．A.show
B．pay
C．set
D．ask
解析：选B。作者得到贷款和奖学金是为了支付上学的费用。
14．A.check
B．waste
C．visit
D．attend
解析：选D。从后面的“I
found
out
that
I
even
could
take
classes
at
...”可知此处指的是上课的方式。
15．A.complaint
B．conflict
C．power
D．decision
解析：选B。作者发现上课的方式很方便，因此工作和学习不会相互冲突。
16．A.home
B．office
C．company
D．classroom
解析：选A。从后面的“so
that
I
could
take
care
of
my
son
at
the
same
time”可知这里表示可以在家中上课。
17．A.around
B．together
C．later
D．ago
解析：选C。从发现这个学校至今天毕业，应该是两年过去了。
18．A.efforts
B．questions
C．honors
D．measures
解析：选C。从后面的“I
am
one
of
the
best
students.”可知作者是以非常优异的成绩从学校毕业的。with
honors在此表示“以优异成绩毕业、获得学位。”
19．A.managed
B．mentioned
C．allowed
D．awarded
解析：选D。最好的学生应该经常得到奖励。
20．A.easy
B．boring
C．shocking
D．impossible
解析：选D。从后面的“if
I
had
believed
that,
I
couldn't
have
made
it.”可知此处应该是对那些认为某些事不可能实现的人的鼓励。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If
there
is
one
thing
I'm
sure
about,
it
is
that
in
a
hundred
years
from
now
we
will
still
be
reading
newspapers.
It
is
not
that
newspapers
are
a
necessity.
Even
now
some
people
get
most
of
their
news
from
television
or
radio.
Many
buy
a
paper
only
on
Saturday
or
Sunday.
But
for
most
people
reading
a
newspaper
has
become
a
habit
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
The
nature
of
what
is
news
may
change.
What
basically
makes
news
is
what
affects
our
lives
—
the
big
political
stories,
the
coverage
of
the
wars,
earthquakes
and
other
disasters,
will
continue
much
the
same.
I
think
there
will
be
more
coverage
of
scientific
research,
though.
It's
already
happening
in
areas
that
may
directly
affect
our
lives,
like
genetic
(基因)
engineering.
In
the
future,
I
think
there
will
be
more
coverage
of
scientific
explanations
of
why
we
feel
as
we
do
—
as
we
develop
a
better
understanding
of
how
the
brain
operates
and
what
our
feelings
really
are.
It's
quite
possible
that
in
the
next
century
newspapers
will
be
transmitted
(传送)
electronically
from
Fleet
Street
and
printed
out
in
our
own
home.
In
fact,
I'm
pretty
sure
that
how
it
will
happen
in
the
future.
You
will
probably
be
able
to
choose
from
a
menu,
making
up
your
own
newspaper
by
picking
out
the
things
you
want
to
read
—
sports
and
international
news,
etc.
I
think
people
have
got
it
wrong
when
they
talk
about
competition
between
the
different
media
(媒体).
They
actually
feed_off
each
other.
Some
people
once
foresaw
that
television
would
kill
off
newspapers,
but
that
hasn't
happened.
What
is
read
on
the
printed
page
lasts
longer
than
pictures
on
a
screen
or
sound
lost
in
the
air.
And
as
for
the
Internet,
it's
never
really
pleasant
to
read
something
just
on
a
screen.
1．In
the
writer's
opinion,
in
the
future，________.
A．more
big
political
affairs,
wars
and
disasters
will
make
news
B．newspapers
will
not
be
printed
in
publishing
houses
any
longer
C．newspapers
will
cover
more
scientific
research
D．more
and
more
people
will
watch
TV
解析：选C。由文章第二段可知，作者认为报纸的内容会发生变化，会是一些影响我们生活的消息，并将更广泛地覆盖科学研究领域。
2．What
will
probably
be
on
in
the
newspaper
made
by
yourself?
A．Sports
and
international
news.
B．A
menu
of
important
news.
C．The
most
important
news.
D．What
you
are
interested
in.
解析：选D。从文章第三段最后一句“You
will
probably
be
able
to
choose
from
a
menu，making
up
your
own
newspaper
by
picking
out
the
things
you
want
to
read...”可推知，自制的报纸上很可能包含自己感兴趣的东西，故应选D项。
3．From
the
passage，we
can
infer
________.
A．newspapers
will
win
the
competition
among
the
different
media
B．newspapers
will
stay
with
us
together
with
other
media
C．television
will
take
the
place
of
newspaper
D．the
writer
believes
some
media
will
die
out
解析：选B。根据文章第一段第三、四句“Even
now
some
people
get
most
of
their
news
from
television
or
radio”；“Many
buy
a
paper
only
on
Saturday
or
Sunday.”可推知，报纸是与其他媒体并存的，故此题答案为B项。
4．The
phrase
“feed
off”underlined
in
the
last
paragraph
means
________.
A．depend
on
B．compete
with
C．fight
with
D．kill
off
解析：选A。作者在本段第一句说人们错误地认为各种不同媒体相互竞争，而下一句作者又说“They
actually
feed
off
each
other”由此可推知，feed
off意为“喂养；依赖”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究FF（Fool?First）型照相机是我厂的新产品，机身由轻金属制造而成，相机由先进电脑控制，无论是初学者还是有经验者，只要使用FF型相机，都能拍出称心如意的照片。诱人的价格：￥1，688。
[参考范文]?
The
Fool?First
Camera
The
Fool?First
camera
is
the
latest
product
of
our
factory.Our
factory
has
a
history
of
50
years?
camera
making.The
Fool?First
camera
is
controlled
by
an
advanced
computer.The
body
of
the
camera
is
made
of
light
metal.So
the
camera
is
not
only
comfortable
to
hold
but
easy
to
operate.The
camera
is
fit
for
both
the
beginners
and
the
experienced.Anyone
who
has
a
Fool?First
camera
can
take
really
excellent
pictures.It?s
certainly
a
wise
choice
to
buy
a
good
camera
like
the
Fool?First.Excellent
value
at
1,688
?yuan.?
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.把下列句子变为被动语态
1．People
use
a
great
deal
of
water
in
this
city.
→A
great
deal
of
water
________
________
in
this
city.
2．Can
I
answer
this
question
in
simple
English?21世纪教育网
→________
this
question
________
________
in
simple
English?
3．You
should
pay
more
attention
to
your
table
manners.
→Your
table
manners
________
________
________
________
________
________.21世纪教育网21世纪教育网
→More
attention
________
________
________
________
your
table
manners.
4．He
gave
her
some
money.
→She
________
________
some
money
by
him.
→Some
money
________
________
________
her
by
him.
5．I
saw
him
come
this
morning.
→He
________
________
________
________
this
morning.
6．The
manager
has
not
signed
the
papers.21世纪教育网
→The
papers
________
________
________
________
by
the
manager.
7．Do
many
people
speak
Chinese
outside
China?
→________
Chinese
________
by
many
people
outside
China?
8．The
police
are
looking
into
the
matter.21世纪教育网
→The
matter
________
________
________
________
by
the
police.
答案：1.is
used 2.Can;
be
answered 3.should
be
paid
more
attention
to;
should
be
paid
to 4.was
given;
was
given
to 5.was
seen
to
come 6.have
not
been
signed 7.Is;
spoken 8.is
being
looked
into
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The
most
delicious
cake
in
the
world
________
by
Mom.
Please
wait
an
hour
to
enjoy
it.
A．makes
B．is
made
C．is
going
to
make
D．is
being
made
解析：选D。考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，make与cake之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用被动语态，排除A和C；根据“Please
wait
an
hour
to
enjoy
it.”可知，蛋糕应该是正在被做，故应用现在进行时态。所以选D。
2．If
you
ring
the
doorbell
when
visiting
our
home,
you
________
by
our
dog.
A．will
be
greeted
B．will
greet
C．were
greeted
D．greeted
解析：选A。考查时态和语态。句意：你来我家如果按响门铃，我家的狗会迎接你的。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。来拜访应该是被迎接，故应用被动语态。
3．The
boy
________
hot
on
the
forehead,
so
he
must
be
sent
to
hospital
at
once.
A．is
felt
B．is
feeling
C．feels
D．has
felt
解析：选C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这个男孩的额头摸起来发热，所以必须被立刻送往医院。此处的feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，用主动形式。由句意可知此处是对现在情况的描述，故用一般现在时。
4．Some
modern
teaching
equipment
as
well
as
hundreds
of
computers
________
to
ten
Hope
Schools
in
South
China.[来源:21世纪教育网]
A．were
sent
B．was
sent
C．have
sent
D．had
been
sent
解析：选B。考查主谓一致和时态与语态。句意：一些现代化的教学设备连同成百上千的电脑被送到了华南的十所希望学校。本句的主语是equipment，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，因此D项不恰当。
5．I
intend
to
buy
that
kind
of
clothes
because
I
________
that
they
________
well.21世纪教育网
A．have
told;
wash
B．have
been
told;
wash[来源:21世纪教育网]
C．was
told;
washed
D．have
been
told;
are
washed
解析：选B。考查时态和语态。既然是“我打算去买那种衣服”，就表明“有人已经告诉了我那种衣服好洗”，所以第一个空用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；第二个空填wash，是动词的主动形式表被动含义，此时wash
well用于表示其主语的状态或性质，不表动作。
6．It
is
at
Chinese
New
Year
that
children
________
red
envelopes
with
money
inside
them.
A．give
B．are
given
C．have
given
D．were
given
解析：选B。考查时态和语态。句意：在中国的新年，孩子们会收到装着钱的红包。这是对一种习俗的描述，因此用一般现在时。
7．Where
and
when
to
have
a
picnic
this
weekend
________
yet.
A．was
not
decided
B．haven't
been
decided
C．are
not
decided
D．hasn't
been
decided
解析：选D。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：这个周末什么时候去哪里野餐还没有决定。根据句意可知应用现在完成时的被动语态。疑问词＋不定式作句子主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故选D。如果是Where
to
have
a
picnic
and
when
to
hold
it两个并列不定式作句子主语谓语动词要用复数。
8．I
felt
amazed
when
seeing
the
room
________
white
overnight.
A．had
been
painted
B．had
painted
C．have
been
painted
D．have
been
painting
解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我感到很吃惊，房间一夜之间被刷成了白色。paint和room之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；paint这个动作发生在“看到”之间，因此应用过去完成时。故选A。
9．The
message
is
very
important,
so
it
is
supposed
________
as
soon
as
possible.
A．to
be
sent
B．to
sent
C．being
sent
D．sending
解析：选A。be
supposed
to
do为固定搭配，“理应……，应该……”；句中不定式的逻辑主语it，即the
message是不定式动作send的承受者，因此不定式应用被动形式to
be
done。
10．The
way
the
guests
________
in
the
hotel
influenced
their
evaluation
of
the
service.21世纪教育网
A．treated
B．were
treated21世纪教育网
C．would
treat
D．would
be
treated
解析：选B。考查时态和语态。句意：顾客在旅馆中被招待的方式影响他们对服务的评价。the
guests
were
treated
in
the
hotel
是定语从句，修饰先行词the
way，guests
与treat之间是动宾关系，而主句用的是一般过去时，由此可知这里应用一般过去时的被动语态。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Barack
Obama
has
taken
personal
blame
________
the
security
failures
which
led
________
the
attempt
to
blow
up
a
plane
on
Christmas
Day.
A．of;
to B．for;
to
C．on;
on
D．in;
on
解析：选B。考查词语搭配。take
blame
for是固定搭配，“承担……的责任”；lead
to“导致”，是固定搭配。
2．She
was
so
________
in
her
job
that
she
didn't
notice
anybody
enter
the
office.
A．attracted
B．absorbed
C．drawn
D．concentrated
解析：选B。句意：她如此全神贯注于自己的工作以至于她没注意到别人走进办公室。be
absorbed
in
“全神贯注于”，相当于concentrate
on。
3．It
remains
unknown
which
country
will
________
the
International
Tennis
Tournament.
A．replace
B．demand
C．host
D．apply
解析：选C。句意：现在还不知道哪个国家将主办国际网球锦标赛。host“主办”。
4．The
club
________
more
than
2,000
members,
and
the
number
is
increasing.
A．consists
of
B．is
consisted
of
C．makes
up
of
D．makes
up
解析：选A。consist
of“由……组成”，不能用于被动语态，相当于be
made
up
of。故选A。
5．I'm
sorry
to
________
you
so
late,
but
my
computer
broke
down
and
I
was
wondering
if
I
could
use
your
mobile
phone.
A．annoy
B．disturb
C．interrupt
D．trouble
解析：选B。disturb“妨碍，打扰”，尤指某人的行动或某事妨碍他人的正常的工作、学习或生活秩序；annoy“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”；
interrupt“打断(讲话或讲话人),
中断”；
trouble“使烦恼，使忧虑”。故选B。
6．Have
you
checked
all
the
CDs
________
to
the
mountain
area
next
week?
A．sent
B．to
be
sent
C．sending
D．being
sent
解析：选B。考查动词不定式作定语的用法。动词不定式作定语表示将来，现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行，过去分词作定语表示被动或完成。由next
week可知所有的CD将被运往山区，故要用动词不定式的被动式。
7．________
interesting
the
film
is,
I
won't
waste
any
time
on
it.
A．No
matter
B．Whatever
C．Whichever
D．However
解析：选D。考查状语从句。句意：不管这部电影多么有趣，我都不会在它上面浪费时间。因为interesting为形容词，故用However来修饰且引导让步状语从句，故选D项。
8．The
flowers
________
late
this
spring
because
of
the
cold
weather.
A．came
out
B．came
off
C．came
across
D．came
over
解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于天气寒冷，这些花今年春天开得晚。come
out“开花；出现；发行”；come
off“达到预期效果(或结果)；举行；与……分离(或分开)”；
come
across“被理解；偶遇”；
come
over“突然感到；给人以……印象”。
9．No
one
will
________
those
________
are
dishonest.
A．respect;
which
B．like;
that
C．respect;
who
D．admire;
that
解析：选C。句意：没有人会尊重那些不诚实的人。本题除了考查动词词义之外，还考查了定语从句知识，those作先行词，并且指代人时，其关系代词只能是who。
10．
The
article
said
that
we
students
are
just
learning
machines
that
aren't
interested
in
anything
but
a
book,
which
has
________
our
strong
dissatisfaction.
A．contained
B．arisen
C．promoted
D．aroused
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：这篇文章说我们学生是学习机器，除了书对什么也不感兴趣，这引起了我们强烈的不满。故用arouse表示“引起，激起”。
11．At
the
edge
of
the
grass,
there's
a
sign
saying
“________
the
grass”．
A．keep
up
B．keep
away
C．keep
off
D．keep
back
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keep
off“使……不接近，远离……”，符合句意。keep
up“保持；跟上”；如果选择B项，需要在后面加上from,
keep
away
from表示“远离”；keep
back“隐瞒，阻止”。
12．Shelly
had
prepared
carefully
for
her
biology
examination
so
that
she
could
be
sure
of
passing
it
at
her
first
________.
A．intention
B．effort
C．attempt
D．sight
解析：选C。考查名词辨析。Shelly为这次的生物考试做了精心的准备，因此有把握一次通过。at
one's
first
attempt“某人第一次尝试”。
13．—
Several
hotels
in
this
area
are
closing
down.
—
That's
because
tourism
itself
________
since
last
year.
A．is
declining
B．declined
C．had
declined
D．has
been
declining
解析：选D。考查时态。根据“since
last
year”的提示可知，decline应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，再结合A、B、C、D四个备选项可知应选D。
14．Had
you
taken
the
doctor's
advice
yesterday,
you
________
all
right
now.
A．are
B．were
C．would
be
D．would
have
been
解析：选C。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：昨天你要是听医生的建议，你现在就会好了。又由时间状语now可知，是对现在情况的虚拟，故主句应用would
be。
15．—________
doesn't
always
happen
as
we
expect.
—Really！So
we
mustn't
take
the
impossible
things
as
our
aims
in
case
that
we
might
be
disappointed
in
future.
A．Anything
B．Everything
C．Nothing
D．Something
解析：选B。everything
...
not为部分否定。上句句意：并不是每件事都像我们希望的那样发生。
Ⅱ.完形填空
In
the
extremely
cold
winter,
another
snowstorm
attacked
the
whole
world.
Flying
in
the
snowing
sky,
a
mother
eagle
(鹰)
was
for
only
one
__1__：
the
food.
This
eagle
__2__
the
food
with
her
sharp
eyes,
but
what
jumped
into
her
__3__
was
just
the
endless
snow.
She
had
already
flown
for
one
whole
day,
yet
hunting
nothing.
__4__
and
hopelessly
she
gave
out
a
long
and
loud
cry
and
landed
on
the
cliff
(悬崖),
__5__.
There
her
two
babies
were
waiting
for
her
—
for
__6__，
exactly.
She
was
the
only
__7__
of
her
babies
as
her
husband
had
been
killed
by
a
hunter.
Arriving
at
the
nest,
the
eagle
gently
and
softly
__8__
the
two
babies
under
her
big
wings.
They
were
__9__
driven
to
death
by
cold
and
the
lack
of
food.
Maybe
they
could
not
hold
on
to
the
arrival
of
tomorrow.
One
baby
eagle
made
a
__10__
cry,
which
the
other
even
couldn't
make.
At
the
end
of
that
short
day,
which
seemed
like
a
__11__
life,
the
mother
eagle
obviously
felt
that
one
baby
eagle,
who
stayed
under
her
body,
became
increasingly
cold.
Rather
than
watch
helplessly
both
of
her
babies
__12__，
the
mother
eagle
told
her
last
baby
to
__13__
her.
When
she
was
ready
to
overlook
the
white
land
for
the
last
time,
__14__，
a
gray
object
jumped
into
her
eyes.
The
eagle
flew
out
of
her
nest
to
look
at
it
carefully.
To
her
__15__，
that
was
a
gray
rabbit.
She
__16__
towards
the
rabbit.
At
that
moment,
the
rabbit
didn't
hide
or
__17__，
but
stayed
tightly
upon
the
snowfield.
The
mother
eagle
caught
the
rabbit
with
sharp
claws
(爪)
and
__18__
it.
When
getting
ready
to
fly
away,
the
__19__
before
her
eyes
made
her
shocked.
Just
__20__
the
body
of
the
gray
rabbit
lay
four
stiff
(僵硬的)
baby
rabbits.
Love
is
broad
and
great,
yet
also
cruel!
语篇解读：在大雪纷飞、无处觅食、孩子就要被饿死的情况下，鹰妈妈准备牺牲自己。这时出现了一只猎物，鹰妈妈纵身向灰兔扑去，在那一瞬间，灰兔并没有躲藏或是逃跑，而是紧紧地趴在雪地上。鹰妈妈用利爪攫起并扼死了灰兔，正准备腾空离去。眼前的情景让她怔住了：那只灰兔的身下，躺着四只僵硬的小兔。爱是博大的，也是残酷的。
1.
A．result
B．pleasure
C．excuse
D．aim
解析：选D。由下文可知此处是说一只鹰在茫茫雪原上翱翔，只有一个目标(aim)，那就是食物。
2．A.waited
for
B．checked
out
C．hunted
for
D．picked
out
解析：选C。这只鹰用锐利的眼睛来“搜寻”食物。hunt
for“搜寻；寻找”。
3．A.brain
B．imagination
C．view
D．memory
解析：选C。这只鹰用它那双敏锐的眼睛搜寻着，可映入眼帘的只有一望无际的雪。view“视野”，与上文的sharp
eyes相照应。
4．A.Helplessly
B．Doubtfully
C．Uncertainly
D．Unexpectedly
解析：选A。由本段第二句可知，茫茫雪原上没有任何猎物出没，搜寻一天却无功而返，最后她应该是“无助”而又无望地长啸一声，降落在峭壁上。
5．A.proud
B．tired
C．gentle
D．anxious
解析：选B。由上文她飞了一整天可知，此处表示由于长时间的飞行，她已经很累了。tired“疲惫的，劳累的”。
6．A.warmth
B．water
C．love
D．food
解析：选D。由下文内容可知，鹰宝宝正在等待食物(food)吃。
7．A.support
B．interest
C．example
D．concern
解析：选A。由于她的丈夫被狩猎者杀死了，所以她是孩子们唯一的支柱(support)。
8．A.
hid
B．held
C．tied
D．raised
解析：选B。鹰妈妈轻柔地把鹰宝宝揽入怀里，把它们幼小的身躯保护在她宽大的翅膀之下，因此选hold“保存；拥有；控制”。
9．A.already
B．surely
C．nearly
D．seldom
解析：选C。由文章内容可知，天气寒冷，又没有食物，鹰宝宝几乎(nearly)要被冻死了。
10．A.sweet
B．loud
C．weak
D．crazy
解析：选C。由下文的“which
the
other
even
couldn't
make”可知，在如此恶劣的情况下，鹰宝宝的叫声应该是微弱的(weak)。
11．A.hard
B．long
C．valuable
D．painful
解析：选B。又冷又饿的时间很是难熬，短暂的一天就好像是漫长的(long)一生，与前面的short对照。
12．A.shake
B．disappear
C．cry
D．die
解析：选D。结合下文可知，与其眼睁睁地看着宝宝死去(die)，还不如让孩子吃掉自己。
13．A.eat
B．remember
C．kiss
D．understand
解析：选A。由下一句话“When
she
was
ready
to
overlook
the
white
land
for
the
last
time”可知，在这样大雪纷飞、无处觅食、宝宝就要被饿死的情况下，鹰妈妈准备牺牲自己，因此她应该是告诉孩子吃掉(eat)自己。
14．A.suddenly
B．generally
C．finally
D．gradually
解析：选A。此处指鹰妈妈已经准备好牺牲自己了，突然(suddenly)，一个灰色的东西闯入她的视线。
15．A.disappointment
B．anger
C．joy
D．surprise
解析：选C。在已经绝望的情况下发现食物，鹰妈妈应该是很高兴。to
one's
joy“使某人高兴的是”。
16．A.shouted
B．smiled
C．flew
D．pointed
解析：选C。发现猎物，鹰妈妈向猎物飞(flow)去。
17．A.leave
B．struggle
C．move
D．escape
解析：选D。由下文的“but
stayed
tightly
upon
the
snowfield”可知，灰兔既没有躲藏也没有逃跑(escape)。
18．A.killed
B．tasted
C．examined
D．enjoyed
解析：选A。鹰妈妈用锋利的爪子抓住了灰兔并杀死(kill)了它。
19．A.story
B．scene
C．description
D．accident
解析：选B。鹰妈妈准备腾空离去的时候，眼前的情景(scene)让她怔住了。根据下文可知此处指她眼前这一幕。
20．A.in
B．above
C．under
D．beside
解析：选C。由上文灰兔紧紧地卧在雪地上可知，它应该是以此来保护小兔子，因此这些小兔子应该是在它的身下。under“在……下面”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The
first
newspaper
was
written
by
hand
and
put
up
on
walls
in
public
places.
The
earliest
daily
newspaper
was
started
in
Rome
in
59
BC.
In
the
700's
the
world's
first
printed
newspaper
was
published.
Europe
didn't
have
a
regularly
published
newspaper
until
1609，when
one
was
started
in
Germany.
The
first
regularly
published
newspaper
in
English
was
printed
in
Amsterdam
in
1620.
In
1621,
an
English
newspaper
was
started
in
London
and
was
published
once
a
week.
The
first
daily
English
newspaper
was
Daily
Courant,
which
came
out
in
March,
1702.
In
1690，Benjamin
Harris
printed
the
first
American
newspaper
in
Boston.
But
not
long
after
it
was
published，the
government
stopped
the
paper.
In
1704,
John
Campbell
started
Boston
Newsletter,
the
first
newspaper
published
daily
in
the
American
colonies.
By
1760,
the
colonies
had
more
than
thirty
daily
newspapers.
There
are
now
about
1800
daily
newspapers
in
the
United
States.
Today,
as
a
group,
English
language
newspapers
have
the
largest
circulation
in
the
world.
But
the
largest
circulation
for
a
newspaper
is
that
of
the
Japanese
newspaper
Asahi
Shimbun
(《朝日新闻》).
It
sells
more
than
eleven
million
copies
every
day.
1．The
first
regularly
printed
European
newspaper
started
in
________.
A．Rome
in
59
BC
B．Germany
in
1609
C．Amsterdam
in
1620
D．England
in
1621
解析：选B。细节判断题。跳读全文，从中捕捉相关的信息。此题根据第一段最后一句可知，1609年德国出版了欧洲第一份定期出版的报纸。
2．The
first
daily
newspaper
in
English
started
in
________.
A．1602
B．1620
C．1590
D．1702
解析：选D。细节判断题。由第二段最后一句可知，第一份英文日报出现在1702年3月。
3．From
the
article,
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．newspapers
have
the
longest
history
in
the
USA
B．one
English
language
newspaper
has
the
largest
circulation
in
the
world
C．the
first
newspaper
was
printed
in
Rome
in
59
BC
D．there
are
all
kinds
of
newspapers
all
over
the
world
today
解析：选D。深层理解题。此题需用排除法。由文章信息可知，历史最长的报纸出现在欧洲，故A项错误；由文章最后两句可知，日本的《朝日新闻》发行量最大，故B项错误；由文章第一句可知，第一份报纸不是在公元前59年出版的，而是手工的，张贴在公众墙上的，没有写具体时间，可排除C项。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．Newspapers
stopped
in
59
BC.
B．Germany
had
the
earliest
printed
newspaper.
C．The
first
English
newspaper
started
in
England.
D．The
first
American
newspaper
stopped
before
1704.
解析：选D。深层理解题。细读文章，检索相关信息，此题根据第三段第一句和第二句可知。此题也可用排除法。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究(共99张PPT)
Section
Ⅲ
The
New
Australians
新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
12
Culture
Shock
Step
2
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
Step
1
Step
3
Scan
the
text
and
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．“Countries
of
the
World”is
most
probably________.
A．a
fashion
show
B．a
skill
show
C．a
talk
show
D．a
quiz
show
答案：C
2．Both
George
and
Fiona________.
A．were
born
in
Australia
B．are
originated
from
Europe
C．are
living
in
big
cities
D．are
from
rich
family
答案：B
5．What
wasn't
mentioned
in
their
conversation?
①art ②culture ③climate ④food ⑤sports
⑥transport ⑦tourism ⑧agriculture ⑨language
⑩mining
A．③④⑤
B．⑤⑥⑦
C．③⑧⑨
D．①②⑩
答案：C
Who
do
you
think
said
these
things?
1．Kangaroo
meat
is
delicious.
(
)
2．Australia
is
a
multi?cultural
society.
(
)
3．Most
Australians
love
to
be
out
in
the
sunshine.
(
)
4．Melbourne
is
the
second
largest
Greek
city.
(
)
5．There's
a
fantastic
choice
of
things
to
do
in
Sydney.
(
)
6．Australia's
“fusion
food”is
excellent.
(
)
George
Fiona
Fiona
George
Fiona
Fiona
A．词汇拓展
1．
vt.出口，输出→
(反义词)vt.进口，输入
2．
adv.在户外，在野外→
(反义词)adv.
在室内
3．
adj.相反的→
adv.相反地
4．
adj.宽的，阔的→
v．放宽，加宽，
(使)扩大
export
broad
import
outdoors
indoors
contrary
contrarily
broaden
minority
minor
majority
unfair
fair
preview
review
dusk
dawn
B．根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
9．
a
small
round
area
that
has
a
different
colour
or
feels
different
from
the
surface
it
is
on
10．
to
be
in
the
right
or
suitable
place
11．
to
fasten
or
join
one
thing
to
another
12．
pieces
of
writing
that
are
valued
as
works
of
art,
especially
novels,
plays
and
poems
spot
belong
attach
literature
13．
find
sth.
pleasant
or
enjoyable,
especially
sth.
you
have
liked
or
enjoyed
for
a
long
lime
14．
to
be
able
to
accept
and
deal
with
sth.
unpleasant
15．
to
stop
feeling
angry
with
sb.
who
has
done
sth.
to
harm,
annoy
or
upset
you;
to
stop
feeling
angry
with
yourself
16．
large
in
area,
size,
amount
fond
bear
forgive
vast
1．belong
(教材原句)At
first,
we
didn't
feel
we
belong
here,
but
now
we
are
attached
to
the
land
we
live
on.
起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但现在我们已喜欢上了我们生活的这片土地。
(1)vi.属于，是……的成员(常和to连用)
①As
is
well
known
to
all
of
us,
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
众所周知，台湾是中国的领土。
②What
political
party
does
he
?
他是哪个政党的成员？
(2)vi.应该在(某处)(可与介词短语或副词连用)
③My
teacher
tells
me
those
books
belong
on
the
shelf.
老师告诉我，那些书应放在书架上。
④I
don't
want
to
go
abroad:
I
.
我不想出国：我就属于这儿。
belong
to
belong
here
[点津] belong
to
不能用于进行时态和完成时态，也不能用于被动语态。
2．attach
vt.系，固定；重视；(使)与……有联系
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I
attached
a
wire
to
the
radio.
我在收音机上接了一根电线。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①Smoking
and
drinking
attach
to
this
kind
of
cancer.
＝
This
kind
of
cancer
is
attached
to
smoking
and
drinking.
这种癌症与吸烟、喝酒有联系。
②I
great
importance
reading
a
lot.
我认为大量阅读非常重要。
attach
to
attach
sth.
to
sth.
把某物固定/附在某物上
attach
to
sb./
sth.
与某人/某物有联系
be
attached
to
...
附属于……；依恋……
attach
importance
to
sth.
认为某物重要
3．contrary
(教材原句)Contrary
to
popular
belief,
Australia
is
not
a
dull
place
at
all
for
people
wanting
culture.
同一般人的认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。
(1)adj.相反的，相对的
①However,
others
have
a
contrary
opinion.
然而，其他人持有相反的观点。
②My
sister's
taste
in
dresses
my
own.
在服装方面，我妹妹的品味和我完全不同。
(2)n.
相反的事实(事情、情况)
is
contrary
to
③It
doesn't
seem
ugly
to
me;
on
the
contrary,
I
think
it's
rather
pretty.
我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。
on
the
contrary
恰恰相反
to
the
contrary
相反的(地)
4．bear
(bore,
borne
/
born)
(教材原句)I
can't
bear
the
way
the
native
Australians
have
been
treated.
我不能容忍对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。
(1)vt.容忍，携带
①He
was
badly
wounded
in
the
war
and
still
bears
the
scars.
他在战争中负了重伤，现在还留有伤疤。
can
/
could
not
bear
doing
/
to
do
sth.
不能忍受做某事
seeing
to
bear
[点津]
表示“容忍”的词还有：stand,
tolerate,
put
up
with
等。
5．forgive
(forgave,
forgiven)
vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I
wonder
if
they'll
ever
forgive
the
way
they've
been
treated.
我不知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。
(鲜活例句)He
is
not
a
man
who
forgives
easily.
他不是一个肯轻易宽恕人的人。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①I'll
never
forgive
you
for
what
you
said
to
me
last
night.
对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。
②He
forgave
her
the
wrongs
she'd
done
to
him.
他原谅了她对他的不公道。
forgive
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive
sb.
sth.
原谅某人某事
forgive
and
forget
不念旧恶，不记仇
6．spot
(教材原句)Ayers
Rock
is
a
famous
sightseeing
spot
in
Australia.
艾尔斯山是澳大利亚著名的景点。
(1)n.地点；点；斑点
①It
is
a
white
dress
with
black
spots
on
it.
这是一条白底带黑点的连衣裙。
②Singapore
is
her
favorite
holiday
spot.
新加坡是她最喜爱的度假地点。
on
the
spot
spotted
the
carpet
点此进入
1．
fact
实际上
2．
example
例如
3．be
proud
以……自豪
4．look
for
...
当心……
5.
the
coast
在沿海地区
6．be
fond
of
喜欢
7．take
sth.
认真对待某物
8．
of
...
大量，许多
9．
dusk
黄昏时刻
10．opposite
...
与……相反
in
of
to
seriously
out
for
on
loads
at
1．look
out
for
...小心……；注意……
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)This
is
a
great
place
for
camping
but
you
have
to
look
out
for
snakes
and
spiders
—
Australia
has
some
of
the
most
dangerous
in
the
world.
这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛——澳大利亚拥有某些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。
(鲜活例句)Look
out
for
your
steps!
The
ground
is
wet!
小心走路！地面很湿。
(鲜活例句)Do
look
out
for
spelling
mistakes
in
your
homework.
一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
look
out
(for)
小心(……)
watch
out
(for)
小心；注意(……)
take
care
(of)
小心，注意(……)
①Look
out！The
road
is
full
of
holes.
小心！路上尽是坑。
②He
told
me
to
the
people
passing
by.
他告诉我注意来往的行人。
2．be
fond
of喜欢
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But
it's
not
the
only
sport
Australians
are
fond
of.
但这并不是澳大利亚人所喜欢的唯一运动。
(鲜活例句)She
has
many
faults,
but
we're
all
very
fond
of
her.
她有许多缺点，但我们都很喜欢她。
watch
out
for
are
fond
of
点此进入
1．[句型展示] I
can't
bear
the
way
the
native
Australians
have
been
treated.
我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。
[典例背诵]
I
am
for
the
way
you
make
friends.
我赞同你交朋友的方式。
2．[句型展示] I
wonder
if
they'll
ever
forgive
the
way
they've
been
treated.
我不知道土著人能否原谅人们对待他们的方式。
[典例背诵]
I
wonder
if
we'll
win
the
first
place
in
the
Olympic
Games.
我不知道我们能否在奥运会上赢得第一。
1．I
can't
bear
the
way
the
native
Australians
have
been
treated.
我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。
(1)the
native
Australians
have
been
treated是个定语从句，修饰
先行词
the
way,
the
way在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句的
关系词用in
which,
that或省略；关系代词在从句中作主语或
宾语时，则用that或which，若作宾语则可省略。
①I
don't
like
the
way
(that
/
in
which)
you
speak
to
your
parents.
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
②I
don't
like
the
way
(that
/
)
he
looks
at
me.
我不喜欢他那样看我。
③The
way
(that)
she
told
us
in
the
lecture
was
not
a
good
one.
她在报告中给我们讲的方法不是很好。
in
which
(2)the
way后的定语还可以用of
doing
/
to
do
sth.表示。
④The
best
way
of
learning
/
is
to
go
to
a
country
where
English
is
spoken
as
the
native
language.
学好英语的最好办法是到把英语当成母语的国家去学习。
to
learn
English
2．I
wonder
if
they'll
forgive
the
way
they've
been
treated.
我不知道土著人能否原谅人们对待他们的方式。
I
wonder
if
/
whether
...“我不知道是否……”；if
和whether引导的是宾语从句。
①I
wonder
if
I
could
return
it.
我想知道我能不能退掉它。
②
I
might
leave
now.
不知道我现在离开行不行。
I
wonder
if
(1)no
wonder“怪不得”，后面直接接一个句子，表达一种
惊奇的心情。
③No
wonder
westerners
like
Chinese
food;
it's
so
delicious.
难怪西方人喜欢中国食品，它太美味了。
(2)It
is
a
wonder
that
...奇怪的是
……，令人惊奇的是……
④
you
recognized
me
after
so
many
years.
过了这么多年你还能认出我真让人吃惊。
It's
a
wonder
that
点此进入
点此进入Ⅰ.翻译句子
1．他做的工作和我一样糟。
①His_job_is_no_better_than_mine.
②His_job_is_as_bad_as_mine.
2．我们发现这项计划很实用，且对我们很有益。
①We_find_the_plan_practical_and_useful.
②We_find_that_the_plan_is_practical_and_useful.
3．如今，我们很容易去学习电脑知识。
①At_present,_computer_knowledge_is_easy_to_learn.
②At_present,_it's_easy_for_us_to_learn_computer_know?ledge.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—
Have
your
working
conditions
improved?
—
No,
________
than
before,
I'm
afraid.
A．no
better
B．a
little
better
C．not
worse
D．
no
worse
解析：选A。句意：“你们的工作条件改善了吗？”“没有，恐怕和以前一样(不好)。”“no＋比较级＋than”表示“两者都不……”。
2．A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
________
in
the
kitchen.
A．smoke
B．smoking
C．to
smoke
D．smoked
解析：选B。题干中包含“find＋宾语＋宾补”的被动形式。现在分词smoking作主补，表示动作正在进行。
3．(2010·四川高考)In
many
people's
opinion,
that
company,
though
relatively
small,
is
pleasant
________.
A．to
deal
with
B．dealing
with
C．to
be
dealt
with
D．dealt
with
解析：选A。考查动词不定式的用法。某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
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Section
Ⅲ
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新课导学
自主探究
板块
语言点一单词集释板块
语言点二短语荟萃板块
语言点三句型解构板块
课
时
跟
踪
检
测
Unit
10
Money
Step
2
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.落实
识记
.掌握
理解
.拓展
应用
.
落实
Step
1
Scan
the
text
and
then
choose
the
best
answers
according
to
the
text.
1．It
is
convenient
to
wear
the
remote
headphone
because
it
________.
A．has
no
wires B．has
wires C．is
of
top
quality
答案：A
2．The
advantages
of
the
cameras
are
that
________.
A．they
are
big
B．they
are
small
and
easy
to
use
C．they
have
computers
in
them
答案：B
3．When
will
you
use
the
special
jewellery?
A．When
you
want
to
listen
to
music.
B．When
you
don't
want
to
listen.
C．When
you
like
the
music.
答案：B
4．You
can
buy
________
at
a
price
of
￡5.99.
A．a
remote
headphone
B．a
mini
camera
C．a
floor
cleaner
答案：C
Read
the
text
carefully
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It's
(use)
arguing
with
him.
He
won't
listen.
2．I
hate
all
the
traffic.
It's
really
(noise)．
3．It
doesn't
sound
like
a
(practice)
solution.
4．To
prevent
upsetting
his
mother
with
an
argument,
I'm
allowing
him
his
(free)．
useless
practical
noisy
freedom
5．You
can't
fully
appreciate
foreign
literature
in
(translate)．
6．It's
common
that
every
family
has
(electricity)
fans.
7．He
is
the
very
person
(focus)
his
attention
on
studying.
8．She
took
a
(bathe)
before
going
to
bed.
9．That
factory
has
an
(automatically)
control
system.
10．A
red
lamp
is
used
as
a
danger
(signal)．
automatic
focusing
translation
electric
bath
signal
1．electric
adj.与电有关的，用电的，电动的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)I
think
electric
toothbrushes
are
not
very
practical.
我觉得电动牙刷不太实用。
(鲜活例句)I
find
the
sewing
machine
is
driven
by
an
electric
motor.
我发现这台缝纫机是由电动机驱动的。
electrical
adj.
电的，用电的，电气的
electricity
n.
电，电能
electronic
adj.
电子的
(鲜活例句)An
electrical
engineer
makes
machines
that
use
electricity.
电机工程师制造用电的机器。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 electric,
electrical
用electric和electrical填空
①The
cooker
isn't
working
because
of
am
fault.
②We
use
fires
to
heat
our
house.
electrical
electric
electric
与电直接有关的，“用电操作的或生电的物体”
electrical
与电有关的人或事物，“电的，电气的”
2．practical
adj.实用的，实践的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)There
are
some
obvious
practical
applications
of
the
research.
这项研究有一些显而易见的实际用途。
(鲜活例句)From
the
practical
point
of
view,
it
isn't
a
good
place
to
live
in.
实际一点看，这里不是理想的住处。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①It
takes
a
lot
of
practice
to
become
a
good
swimmer.
想成为一名游泳好手必须勤加练习。
②It
is
her
usual
practice
to
have
only
one
meal
on
Sundays.
星期天仅吃一餐是她平时的习惯。
practice
n． 实践；练习；常规，惯例
in
practice
实际上
out
of
practice
久不练习，荒疏
put
...
into
practice
把……付诸实践
③
,
the
economic
policy
made
by
the
government
didn't
work.
实际上，由政府制定的那项经济政策并未奏效。
3．useless
adj.无用的；无效的；无价值的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)She
tried
to
work,
but
it
was
useless.
她很想工作，但力不从心。
In
practice
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①He
knew
it
was
useless
to
protest.
他知道抗议是徒劳的。
②It's
useless
/
no
use
only
without
doing.
只说不做是没有用的。
speaking
use
n．
用途
vt.
使用
useful
adj.
有用的
4．signal
(教材原句)The
signals
go
through
glass,
doors
and
walls.
信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
③The
policeman
signalled
us
on.
警察打手势让我们把车往前开。
比较 signal,
symbol,
sign,
mark
to
drive
signal
指为某一目的而有意发出的信号
symbol
指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物
sign
指人们公认事物的记号、符号，也可指某种情况的征兆
mark
指方便于辨认而有意做的标记或自然形成的标记或有别于他物的特征
用signal,
symbol,
sign和mark填空
④The
sportsmen
are
all
ready,
waiting
for
the
to
start
running.
⑤In
the
picture
the
tree
is
the
of
life
and
the
snake
is
the
symbol
of
evil.
signal
symbol
形象记忆
⑥The
lighthouse
on
the
top
of
the
hill
serves
as
a
for
fliers.
⑦Call
the
police
at
the
first
of
trouble.
5．focus
(教材原句)It
has
an
automatic
focus
and
flash，so
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
anything.
它有自动聚焦和闪光，因此不必担心任何事。
mark
sign
(1)n.焦点；焦距
in
focus
焦距对准，清晰
out
of
focus
焦距没对准，模糊
bring
...
into
focus
使成为焦点；使明朗化
come
into
focus
(某物)轮廓清晰；(问题)突出
形象记忆
①The
children's
faces
are
badly
out
of
focus
in
the
photo.
照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
②Bring
the
object
into
focus
if
you
want
a
sharp
photograph.
要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。
(2)v.集中(注意力、精力)；调节焦距
focus
on
集中于/焦距对准……
focus
one's
attention
on
关注……
focus
sth.on
集中某物于/把某物对准……
③All
eyes
him
and
he
felt
a
little
nervous.
大家的眼光都注视着他，他有点紧张。
④He
quickly
the
camera
the
rabbit
and
got
a
good
photograph.
他迅速把照相机的镜头对准兔子，拍了一张好照片。
were
focused
on
focused
on
点此进入
1．up
高达，多达
2．go
穿过
3．worry
担心
4．be
made
由……制成
5．be
tired
对……厌烦
6．put
戴上；穿上
7．
theory
在理论上
8．a
有点儿
in
of
to
from
about
through
on
bit
1．go
through
(教材原句)The
signals
go
through
glass,
doors
and
walls.
信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。
(1)穿过，通过
①The
train
went
through
a
tunnel,
winding
in
mountains.
火车穿过隧道，在山峦间穿行。
(2)审阅，检查
②I
can't
the
papers
in
an
hour;
it
will
take
up
the
whole
morning.
一个小时内我审阅不完这些文件，它将占用我整个上午
的时间。
(3)翻找，搜寻
③Mother
the
drawer
looking
for
her
glasses.
母亲翻抽屉找她的眼镜。
go
through
went
through
(4)经历(困难、痛苦等)
④Most
families
went
through
a
lot
of
difficulties
in
the
war.
战争期间，多数家庭经历过许多困难。
(5)通过，成功
⑤It's
a
shame
the
plan
did
not
go
through.
真遗憾计划没通过。
⑥Don't
your
parent's
wishes
and
it
will
make
them
feel
sad.
不要违背父母的意愿，这会使他们伤心的。
go
against
go
without
没有……也行
go
with
伴随；与……协调；与……持同一看法
go
against
反对，对……不利
go
over
检查，审查；复习，重温
go
ahead
开始，前进；取得进展
2．in
theory
理论上，从理论上讲
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Facts
give
information
which
is,
in
theory,
true.
事实提供理论上正确的信息。
(鲜活例句)All
this
sounds
good
in
theory,
but
it
may
not
work
in
practice.
所有这些在理论上可行，但在实践中却不尽然。
(鲜活例句)In
theory,
a
child
could
live
on
breast
milk
forever,
but
this
is
hardly
practical.
理论上，一个孩子可以永远靠母亲乳汁养活，但这实际上行不通。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点
What
it
means
in
practice
is
that
he
does
twice
the
work
for
half
the
money.
实际上这就意味着：他干的是双份工作，拿的却是半份工作的钱。
in
practice
实际上，在实践上
in
fact
/
reality
事实上
点此进入
1．[句型展示] It's
no
bigger
than
a
credit
card!
它就像信用卡一样小。
[典例背诵]
He
is
no
ruder
than
his
brother.
他和他弟弟一样不粗鲁。
2．[句型展示] Do
you
find
housework
tiring
and
boring?
你发现家务活很烦，很无趣吗？
[典例背诵]
I
find
the
programs
in
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
Evening
new
and
meaningful.
我发现春晚上的节目新颖且有意义。
3．[句型展示] They
are
very
practical
and
easy
to
wash.
他们很实用且容易冲洗。
[典例背诵]
Some
poems
are
difficult
to
recite
and
understand.
有些诗歌很难背诵和理解。
1．It
is
no
bigger
than
a
credit
card!
它就像信用卡一样小。
no
bigger
than属于“no＋比较级＋than”结构，该结构相当
于“as＋该原级形容词或副词的反义词＋as”结构，表示
“与……一样不……，两者都不……”。
①His
French
is
no
better
than
mine.
＝
His
French
is
as
bad
as
mine.
他的法语和我的一样差。
②He
is
his
brother.
＝
He
is
as
stupid
as
his
brother.
他和他弟弟一样都不聪明。
no
cleverer
than
③I
have
no
more
than
a
nodding
acquaintance
with
her
novels.
我对她的小说不甚了解。
④When
I
came
to
the
classroom,
I
found
there
were
eleven
people.
当我来到教室时，我发现那里有不超过11个人。
not
more
than
no
more
than
仅仅，只不过
not
more
than
至多，不超过
①He
found
the
door
open,
but
no
one
in.
他发现门开着，但是没有人。
②I
found
him
in
the
garden
when
I
came
back.
回来时，我发现他正在花园里干活。
③When
he
got
back,
he
found
his
wallet
.
当他回来后，他发现钱包被人偷了。
④We
found
what
he
said
to
be
true.
我们发现他所说的是真的。
working
stolen
[点津] 其宾补一般不用不定式和动词原形，但可用“to
be＋形容词”，且to
be常可省略。
3．They
are
very
practical
and
easy
to
wash.
他们很实用且容易冲洗。
(1)在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”的结构中，不定式
作状语。因主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者，故用不定
式的主动形式表被动含义；当不定式的动词是不及物动词
时，则应在其后加上适当的介词。这种句式中的形容词常
为easy,
difficult,
hard,
pleasant等。
①The
problem
is
difficult
to
work
out.
这个问题不容易解决。
②He
is
nice
to
get
along
with.
他很好相处。
(2)上述句型中，有时不定式可带上自己的逻辑主语。
The
text
is
difficult
for
me
to
understand.
对于我来说，理解这篇文章有点难。
点此进入
点此进入Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I'm
sorry
I
forgot
to_buy
(buy)
you
stamps.21世纪教育网
2．I'll
never
forget
being_invited
(invite)
to
her
18th
birthday
party.
3．I
remember
telling
(tell)
her
about
him
that
day.
4．Try
to
remember
to_turn
(turn)
off
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room.[21世纪教育网]
5．Every
half
an
hour
Mr
Smith
would
stop
to_have
(have)
a
smoke.
6．As
soon
as
Peter
saw
me,
he
stopped
talking
(talk)
to
his
friends
and
came
over.
7．I
meant
to_go
(go)
running
this
morning,
but
I
over?slept.
8．I'm
determined
to
solve
the
mystery
even
if
it
means
travelling
(travel)
to
New
York
myself.
9．I
don't
regret
telling
(tell)
her
what
I
thought
even
if
it
might
have
upset
her.21世纪教育网
10．I
regret
to_say
(say)
that
a
number
of
statements
made
by
the
department
were
incorrect.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Whom
do
you
expect
to
have________
the
problem
of
overloaded
school
buses?
A．solve
B．to
solve
C．solved
D．solving
解析：选A。考查句子结构。句意：你希望让谁来解决校车超载的问题？expect
to
do
sth.“期望做某事”；have
sb.
do
sth.“让某人做某事”。本句是对“expect
to
have
sb.do
sth.”中的宾语sb.进行提问。
2．Rather
than________on
a
crowded
bus,
he
always
prefers________a
bicycle.
A．ride;
ride
B．riding;
ride
C．
ride;
to
ride
D．to
ride;
riding
解析：选C。prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
“与其做B不如做A”；prefer后跟不定式作宾语。
3．He
would
have
continued__________his
work
without________.21世纪教育网
A．doing;
being
noticed
B．to
do;
noticing21世纪教育网
C．doing;
noticing
D．
to
do;
to
be
noticed
解析：选A。continue
to
do
/
doing
sth.“继续干某事”；
without
为介词，后接动名词，且此处为动名词的被动式。
4．He
pretended________me
when
I
passed
by.21世纪教育网
A．not
to
see
B．not
seeing
C．to
not
see
D．having
not
seen
解析：选A。及物动词
pretend
意为“假装”，表示假装做某事，后跟不定式作宾语，再根据不定式的否定构成可以得出A项正确。
5．I
was
born
in
China
and
have
been
living
here.
I
can't
imagine________anywhere
but
China.
A．work
B．working
C．to
work
D．having
worked
解析：选B。imagine
后跟动名词作宾语，排除A、C；而D表示
work
发生在主句谓语之前，不合逻辑，排除D，故选B。
6．—I
wish
you
could
allow________one
of
these
beautiful
toys,
Dad.
—I'm
afraid
you
wouldn't
be
allowed________in
your
class.
A．buying;
to
keep
it
B．to
buy;
keeping
it
C．me
buy;
kept
it
D．my
buying;
keep
it
解析：选A。allow
后可直接跟动名词或不定式的复合结构作宾语，即allow
doing
或
allow
sb.to
do
“允许(某人)做某事”。故选A。21世纪教育网
7．If
she
succeeds________a
job
here,
she
will
stay
near
home,
rather
than
go
to
the
faraway
cities.
A．to
find
B．to
look
for
C．in
finding
D．in
looking
for21世纪教育网
解析：选C。句意：如果她在这儿能找到一份工作，她就能留在她家附近，而不用去较远的城市(去找工作)。故选C。succeed
in
doing
成功做某事；根据句意可知需要用find
一词，意为“找到”。
8．Remember
me
to
your
parents
and
I________hearing
from
you
soon.
A．expect
B．want21世纪教育网
C．appreciate
D．hope
解析：选C。expect
“期待”；want
“想”；hope
“希望”，三者后常跟不定式作宾语；want
跟动名词时，意为“需要”，与题意不符；appreciate
“感激”，常跟动名词作宾语。根据句意选C。
9．No
one
enjoys________at
anytime.
A．laughing
B．to
laugh
C．being
laughed
D．to
be
laughed
解析：选C。句意：任何时候没有人喜欢被(别人)嘲笑。enjoy
后跟动名词作宾语，排除B、D；又根据句意可知
laugh
与no
one之间存在被动关系，故要用动名词的被动形式，故选C。21世纪教育网
10．He
went
out
without
an
umbrella，________in
the
rain.
A．risked
being
caught
B．risking
being
caught
C．risked
to
be
caught
D．risking
to
be
caught
解析：选B。risking
为现在分词作伴随状语，risk
doing
sth.“冒险干某事”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2
1
世￡纪＼教だ育$网
版权所有，违者必究
