【三维设计】高中英语外研版选修六 配套课件（20份）

课件63张PPT。课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块Module 1 Small TalkSection Ⅱ Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块语言点三
句型解构板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． adj.非正式的→ adj.正式的
2． adj.严肃的→ adv.严肃地
3． adv.自信地→ (of) adj.自信的→
(in) n．自信
4． adj.预先的，在前的→ adj.先进的，
高级的informalformalseriousseriouslyconfidentlyconfidentconfidenceadvanceadvancedⅡ.根据英文释义写出单词
1． :to open your mouth wide and breathe in deeply
through it
2． : to breathe in and out making a long sound
3． : have none or not enough of sth.
4． : to move your head downwards and upwards
5． : favourable time, occasion or set of
circumstances
6． : specific but not named or statedyawnsighlackopportunitycertainnod1. lack
[教材P2原句]　Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know？你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？
(1)v. 缺乏，缺少，不足①This is because they lack the knowledge and power to protect themselves against the disease.
这是由于他们缺乏保护自己不受疾病侵害的知识和能力。
②They lacked for nothing.
他们什么都不缺。
③She seems to be totally lacking in common sense.
她似乎一点常识都没有。(2)n. 缺乏，不足④Body language experts warn that ‘bone crusher’ handshake can indicate trustworthiness.
身体语言专家警告说，“碎骨式”握手可能意味着缺乏可信赖性。
⑤The trip was cancelled interest.
因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。a lack ofthrough/for lack oflack用作不及物动词时，通常与for和in连用；用作名词时，通常与of连用，其前有时可与不定冠词连用。2．advance
[教材P2原句]　It helps if you do a little advance planning.
要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。
(1)adj. 预先的，在前的
①I have received an advance payment.
我已收到一笔预付款。(2)v. (使)前进，(使)向前移动；推进；把……提前
②Troops are advancing on the village.
部队在向那个村庄前进。
③The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday.
会议日期已经从星期五提前到星期一。
④This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.
这将进一步促进两国友好关系。(3)n. 前进；进展；增长
⑤They have made great advances in medicine in the last
ten years.
在过去十年里，他们在医学方面取得了巨大的进步。
⑥Before visiting him, I called him up in advance.
在拜访他之前，我预先打电话给他。
⑦Previously, buyers could buy several months in
advance of the arrival date.
以前，购买商可以在货物到达前几个月就开始购买。⑧advance on　　　
⑨make advances in
⑩ advance 提前，预先
?in advance of 向……前进在……方面取得进展在……前面，超过in3．certain
[教材P3原句]　Remember also that in some countries, you mustn't take flowers of a certain colour, because they're unlucky.
还有，要记住在有的国家你绝不能送某种颜色的花，因为它们是不吉利的。
(1)adj.某，某些
①A certain Mr.Brown telephoned while you were out.
你出去的时候， 有个叫布朗的先生来过电话。(2)adj.确定的，肯定的；确信的，无疑的② he'll come in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天气不好，但他一定会来的。
③She do well in the examination.
这次考试她肯定考得好。
④I can't say for certain when he will arrive.
我说不准他什么时候会来。It is certain that is certain toⅠ.单词拼写
1．Try to act (自信地) in examination, even if you
are nervous.
2．This is an (非正式的) party, so you needn't
dress up.
3．The play was amusingly written, but its subject was a
(严肃的) one.
4．It is a popular show, so (预先的) booking is
essential.confidentlyinformalseriousadvance 5．I asked her if she wanted to come and she (点头)．
6．His long boring story made me (打呵欠)．
7．She (叹息) as she lay back on the bed.
8．Let me take this (机会) to say a few words.
9．As the only child of wealthy parents, he (缺乏) for
nothing.
10．The owner of the house, a (某) Mr. Brady, was
reportedly living abroad.noddedyawnsighedopportunitylackedcertainⅡ.单项填空
1．Though he just failed the exam, he spoke ________ great
confidence.
A．with　　　　　　　　 B．to
C．about D．on
解析：选 。句意：尽管他刚刚考试失利，但他谈话时仍非常自信。表示“自信地”用with confidence。A2．Health problems are closely connected with bad eating
habits and________ of exercise.
A．limit B．lack
C．need D．demand
解析：选 。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。lack of “缺乏”，符合句意。A项表示“限制”；C项表示“需要”；D项表示“要求”，均不符合题意。故答案为B项。B3．—Where did you get the DV?
—In ________ store, but I didn't know which shop for sure.
A．certain B．any
C．some D．either
解析：选 。答句句意：在某一家商店，但我不确定是哪一家。some“某一”，相当于a certain，与句意相符。C4．It is said that Miss White had some difficulty in studying
the ________ math.
A．improved B．developed
C．advanced D．increased
解析：选 。本题考查形容词advanced与近义词的区别。“高等数学”的英译是advanced math, advanced在此意为“高级的，高等的”。improved“改良的”；developed“先进的，发达的”；increased“增加的”。C5．Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for
those with a university education.
A．opportunities B．necessities
C．probabilities D．realities
解析：选 。考查名词辨析。句意：将来更多的机会将会对受过大学教育的人开放。opportunity“机会，时机”，符合句意。necessity“必需品”；probability“可能性”；reality“现实，真实的事物”，均不符合句意。A1． talk　 　　 闲聊，聊天
2．make 交朋友，建立友谊
3．(be) nervous 对……神经紧张/害怕/
胆怯/ 焦虑不安
4．think 想起，回忆起
5．look 把目光从……移开
6． addition (to ...) 除此之外，另外
7．find 了解(到)；找出(信息)smallfriendsaboutofaway frominout1．think of想起，回忆起，考虑，评价
[教材P2原句]　think of a recent news story — not too serious, e．g.a story about a film star or sports star
想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关电影明星或体育明星的故事
①I have been changing my job.
我一直都在考虑换换工作。thinking of ②My teacher me.
我的老师对我评价很高。
③What do you think of our new exhibition centre?
你觉得我们的新展览中心怎么样？thinks highly of2．look away from把目光从……移开
[教材P3原句]　Don't look away from the person who's talking to you.
不要把目光从正在跟你说话的人身上移开。
①If you want to protect your eyesight，it is important to look away from the screen.
如果你想保护你的视力，远离荧屏是很重要的。②He didn't look up from his magazine when I entered the room.
我走进房间时他仍在埋头看杂志，没有抬头看我一眼。③I like to look back on my high-school days, which were the happiest in my life.
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我生命中最快乐的时光。
④ this proposal for me, and tell me what you think of it.
替我审核一下这个提案，并告诉我你对此提案的看法。
⑤Police are the disappearance of two children.
警察正在调查两个孩子的失踪。Look throughlooking into 3．find out了解(到)；找出(信息)
[教材P3原句]　In most places, you don't have to take a gift to a party — but find out first!
在大多数地方，参加聚会不必带礼物——但你得事先弄清楚！
We must find out the customs of other countries, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.
我们必须知道别的国家的习俗，免得他们会认为我们是没有礼貌的。　find out, find, look for[自填助记]
①—Did you Li Ming yesterday?
—No, we him everywhere, but didn't him.
②Please when the train leaves.
③He was stealing money from the company for years before they him ．findfoundlooked forfindfind outoutⅠ.选词填空
1．I never see the picture but I my college years.
2．Some of these people had died, and Mister Levy wanted to
why.
3．You need time and money. , you need diligence.think offind outIn additio4．He quickly me and pretended not
to have seen me.
5．She walking home so late.
6．We stood around the fire, making ．
7．We learned to obey and behave properly.
8．Helen is a very shy girl and does not
easily.looked away fromwas nervous aboutsmall talksocial ulesmake friendsⅡ.单项填空
1．(2011·四川高考)I often ________ the words I don't
know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．look up　　　　　　 B．look at
C．look for D．look into
解析：选 。句意：我经常在词典上或网上查我不认识的单词。look up“查找，查阅”，符合句意。look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look into“调查”。A2．Reading is a highly active process, for it requires
attention.________， it requires memory and imagination.
A．In addition　　　　　　 B．Otherwise
C．Or else D．After all
解析：选 。in addition“另外，除此之外”，与语境相符。otherwise“否则，要不然”；or else“否则”； after all“毕竟”，均与语境不符。A3．This painting has been ________ by some famous experts.
A．high thought of B．well thought of
C．highly thought D．good thought of
解析：选 。句意：许多著名的专家高度评价了这幅画。此题考查固定搭配。think highly/well of意为“看重，器重，对……高度评价”，所以选B。B4．The engineer examined the machine for hours and finally
________ what was wrong with it.
A．found out B．invented
C．found D．discovered
解析：选 。句意：工程师检查那台机器数小时后查明了机器的毛病。find“找到”，可以是look for的结果，也可以表“偶然发现”之意；find out经过探听、询问、调查等而“找(寻)出”“发现”“查明(真相)”等；invent“发明”；discover“发现”，指发现客观存在的事物。A1．[句型展示]　And they are easy to learn．
而且这些(技能)是很容易学习的。
[典例背诵]　English is not easy to learn.
英语不容易学。2．[句型展示]　People with good social skills communicate
well and know how to have a conversation．
具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。
[典例背诵]　Can you show me how to use this machine?
你能告诉我怎么用这台机器吗？3．[句型展示]　Talk to a man about himself, and he
will speak to you for hours!
和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！
[典例背诵]　Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.
积少可以成多/小事注意，大事自成。1．And they are easy to learn．
而且这些(技能)是很容易学习的。
(1)本句的结构为“Sb./Sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do”，句式中的形
容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如：easy, difficult, hard, important, pleasant, interesting等。句式中的不定式用主动形式表示被动含义，并与句子的主语在逻辑上存在动宾关系。①The question is hard for me to answer.
这个问题对我来说很难回答。
②This kind of fish is ．
这种鱼很好吃。Nice to eat(2)句式“Sb./Sth.＋be＋adj.＋to do”通常可以转化成“It＋be
＋adj.＋to do sth.”句式。
③The book is difficult to understand.
＝ It is difficult to understand the book.
这本书很难懂。
④David is easy to make friends with.
＝ It is easy David.
和戴维交朋友很容易。to make friends with2．People with good social skills communicate well and know
How to have a conversation．
具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。
句中how to have a conversation 属于“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构。此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词有who(m), how, when, where, which, what等。①When to go for the picnic hasn't been decided.
什么时间去野炊还没定下来。
②He told me all the questions in English.
他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。how to answer3．Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to
you for hours!
和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你说上几个小时！
(1)该句是一种常用固定句型，即“祈使句＋and/ or＋陈述
句”，意为“做某事，那么/否则就会……”。掌握此句型结构，我们需注意两点：中间的连词常为and或or；连词后的陈述句的时态多用将来时态。①Study hard and you will pass the exam.
＝ If you study hard, you'll pass the exam.
努力学习，你会通过考试的。
②Respect yourself, no one else will respect you.
＝ Unless you respect yourself, no one else will respect you.
人必自敬，然后人敬之。or(2)也可用以下两种表达方式来表达
●祈使句＋破折号＋另一分句
●名词短语＋and/or＋陈述句
③Turn down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room.
把收音机音量调小——小孩在隔壁睡觉呢。
④ and I will finish my homework.
再等一分钟，我就做完作业了。One more minute完成句子
1．如果你会聊天，那将会很有帮助。
you have small talk.
2．再有一周的时间，我们就会完成这份工作。
, and we will finish the work.It helps a lot ifOne more week/Given one more week3．我们不知下一步该做什么。
We don't know ．
4．汤姆很容易相处。
Tom is ．
5．这些照片使我想起了我的童年。
The photos make me ．what to do next/what we should do nexteasy to get along withthink of my childhood
点击下图片进入:
课件90张PPT。Module 1 Small TalkSection Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块语言点三
句型解构板块语篇理解
课文自读板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
Passage on Page 8
1．Esther's small talk often makes people look awkward.
(　　)
2．She thinks that her old school friend's husband is a
handsome fellow. (　　)Passage on Page 11
3．We can't talk about private matters unless Americans
take the lead. (　　)
4．When in America, you should accept compliments
graciously and say “Thank you！” (　　)
Passage on Page 13
5．The AAA model means ask, add and answer. (　　)
答案：1～5　TFFTFⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
Passage on Page 13
1．Which of the following sentences can summarise the
first paragraph?
A．Small talk is very common in the conversation.
B．Small talk plays an important part in communication.
C．English people like small talk.
D．English people make friends by small talk.2．What do both the speakers want to do most?
A．To understand each other.
B．To make friends with each other.
C．To break the silence.
D．To get away from each other.3．When will the AAA model end during your conversation
with a stranger?
A．When you want to do something else.
B．When you don't want to go on with your conversation.
C．When you find the other person doesn't share your
interest.
D．When you and the other find the common topic to
share.4．The writer's attitude towards the AAA model is
________．
A．neutral (中立) B．distrustful (不相信)
C．positive (支持) D．ironic (讽刺)
答案：1～4　BCDCⅠ.根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． n．申请→ v．申请；应用→
n．申请人
2． adj.不礼貌的→ (反义词) adj.有礼貌的
3． v．使……整洁，整理→ n．整齐，整洁
4． n．缺乏，不存在→ adj.缺席的，不在
场的
5． n．道歉，致歉→ v．道歉；认错；辩解applicationapplyapplicantimpolitepolitetidytidinessabsenceabsentapologyapologise6． adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的→ n．小
心，慎重
7． v．打断→ n．打断，中断，打扰
8． v．解释，给……下定义→ n．定义，
释义
9． adj.成功的→ v．成功→
n．成功
10． v．想象→ n．想象，想象力cautiouscautioninterruptinterruptiondefinitiondefinesuccessfulsucceedsuccessimagineimaginationⅡ.根据英文释义写出单词
1． : something that is given to someone who is successful
in a competition, race, game etc.
2． : something that you do for someone in order to help
them or be kind to them
3． : to answer someone by saying or writing something
4． : expressing one's opinions honestly
5． : whatever the facts may be; in spite of something
elseprizereplyfavourreplyanyhow6． : the intention，aim or fun_ction of sth.
7． : the conditions that affect a situation,
action, event etc.
8． : not talking much about your own abilities or
possessions
9． : causing difficulty, embarrassment or
inconvenience
10． : real; truly what it is said to be; not fake or
artificialpurposecircumstancemodestawkwardgenuine1. favour
[教材P7原句]　I have a favour to ask.
我有件事请你帮忙。
(1)n.恩惠，照顾
①May I ask you a favour?
你能帮我一个忙吗？②Could you do me a favour/do a favour for me and turn off that light?
劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？
③I was not what is being done here.
我并不赞成眼下正在做的这件事情。
(2)vt.赞成；帮助；有利于；偏爱
④Fortune the brave.
命运眷顾勇者。
⑤The wind favoured their sailing at dawn.
这风便于他们在黎明时航行。in favour offavours2．absence n．缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在
[教材P8原句]　Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.
埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。
①I'm doing Julie's job in her absence.
朱莉不在时，我正在做她的工作。
②His absence of mind in class made the teacher angry.
他上课时心不在焉，老师对此很生气。
③In the absence of the manager, Mr.Li is in charge.
经理不在时，一切由李先生负责。④ one's absence　　　某人不在时
⑤absence of mind
⑥ (物)缺乏；(人)不在时in心不在焉in the absence of⑦Barry the meeting, so I had to fill him in.
贝瑞没有出席会议，所以我不得不将开会内容告诉他。was absent from3．apology n．道歉
[教材P8原句]　“Oh, sorry，” said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight, huh？”
“噢，真遗憾，”埃斯特毫无歉意地说。“只是略微发福，嗯哼？”
①She wrote a letter of apology but only under protest.
她无奈之下写了一封致歉信。②Li Yang made an apology on his microblog for domestic violence against his American wife.
李阳因对其美国的妻子实施家庭暴力在他的微博上道歉。
③Again, causing you inconvenience.
再次，为给您造成的不便向你道歉。I apologise to you for 4．interrupt v．打断；中断
[教材P9原句]　Esther interrupted her，“Hey, so you married him！”
埃斯特打断她的话说：“呵，原来你和他结婚了！”
It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。interrupt, disturb [自填助记]
①I'm sorry to you at this late hour.
②He always me when I was delivering a speech.
③My study in Japan were by the severe earthquake.disturbinterruptedinterrupted5．imagine vt.想象，设想
[教材P13原句]　Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.
设想这样一种情形，双方都认识的人离开了房间、咖啡馆或聚会，两个陌生人开始交谈。①Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?
你能想象出生活中没有电会是一幅什么样的情景吗？
②She imagined the office and everyone what she thought of them.
她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。
③I distinguished old gentleman.
我把他想象为一名高贵的老绅士。walking intotellingimagined him as/to be a6．purpose n．目的，意图
[教材P13原句]　What's the purpose of your visit to London?
你到伦敦的目的是什么？
①It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose.
这不是意外，你是故意干的。
②He went to London for/with the purpose of continuing his education.
他去伦敦是为了继续求学。③ 　　　　　　 故意地
④ 为了……，以……为目的for/with the purpose ofon purposeⅠ.单词拼写
1．Our campaign's main (目的) is to raise money.
2．When asked where he was going, he (答复) that
it was none of their business.
3．It is possible to be (直言不讳的) without
being rude.
4．She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her (不
在场)．purposerepliedoutspokenabsence5．It's a little (尴尬的), because he's my friend
but I'm still his boss.
6．Companies seem (谨慎的) about investing
more money in research and development.
7．He told me not to buy it, but I bought it (不管
怎么样)．
8．Traffic was (中断) by a dense fog.awkwardcautiousanyhowinterrupted9．Other search engines do not yet have such a (功
能)．
10．Under the (情况), he felt unable to
accept the job.
11．His (申请) for membership of the organ-
isation was rejected.
12．I’ll ask Steve. He owes me a (恩惠)．functioncircumstancesapplicationfavourⅡ.单项填空
1．There being no witness on the spot, the police were
delayed by the ________ of information about the crime.
A．analysis　　　　　　　　 B．disappearance
C．absence D．consideration
解析：选 。analysis “分析”；disappearance “消失”；absence “缺席，缺乏”；consideration “考虑”。根据语境可知应选C。C2．The teacher criticized me, so I must finish my essay about
agriculture, farmer and rural areas today ________．
A．anyhow B．somehow
C．anywhere D．somewhat
解析：选 。句意：老师批评了我，因此我今天无论如何都要完成关于农业、农民和农村的论文。anyhow “无论如何”，符合句意。somehow “以某种方式”；anywhere “任何地方”；somewhat “稍微，有点”。A3．—Did you sleep well last night?
—No, can you imagine ________ from too much noise while sleeping?
A．to suffer B．suffering
C．to prevent D．preventing
解析：选 。句意：“昨晚你睡得好吗？”“不好，你能想象得到睡觉时遭受那么多噪音的干扰的痛苦吗？”imagine 后跟动名词作宾语，suffer from “遭受……之苦”，是固定短语。B4．Anyone who ________ the law will definitely be
punished.
A．violates B．defines
C．interrupts D．teases
解析：选 。句意：任何违法的人必定会受到惩罚。violate “违反，侵犯”，与句意相符。define “给……下定义”； interrupt “打断；中断”；tease “取笑，戏弄”；均与句意不符。A5．—What do you think of Jonna, Lily?
—Oh, she's just an ________ — I see her sometimes at night school, so I don't know much about her.
A．assistance B．coincidence
C．acquaintance D．customer
解析：选 。答句句意：噢，她只是个熟人而已。我有时在夜校看见她，因此我对她了解不多。acquaintance “熟人”，与句意相符。assistance “帮助”；coincidence “巧合”；customer “顾客，客户”，均与句意不符。C6．The captain ________ an apology to the
passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A．made B．said
C．put D．passed
解析：选 。make an apology的意思是“道歉”。A7．Could you do me a ________ and pick up my daughter
from school this afternoon?
A．decision B．honour
C．favour D．preparation
解析：选 。句意：今天下午你能帮我去学校接我女儿吗？favour“恩惠，照顾”，可构成固定搭配do sb.a favour或do a favour for sb.“帮某人个忙，给某人以恩惠”，故选C项。C8．—Look！The telephone is broken.Someone damaged
it ________ purpose.
—That may be right.But perhaps it was broken ________ accident.
A．on; by B．by; by
C．on; on D．by; on
解析：选 。on purpose“故意地”；by accident“偶然地”。AⅠ.短语配对
1．take the lead　　　　　　　　A．盼望，期待
2．have ...in common B．导致，引起
3．look forward to C．至少
4．at least D．经历；通过
5．be cautious about E．有……共同之处
6．go through F．对……十分小心
7．lead to G．带头，领先
8．discourage sb. from doing sth. H．劝阻某人做某事
答案：1～8　GEACFDBHⅡ.选择填空
1．If you put your foot in your mouth, you make _______．
a．an embarrassing mistake　　 b．a decision
2．As a consequence means ________．
a．as a reason b．as a result
3．If you cheer somebody up, it means you cause somebody
to feel ________．
a．happier b．disappointed4．Leave out means ________．
a．not included b．set out
5．When you are aware of sth., it means you ________ sth.
a．are afraid of b．have knowledge of
6．When you try to make people admire your abilities,
achievements, or possessions, you ________．
a．show out b．show off
答案：1～6　abaabb1．as a consequence因此，结果
[教材P8原句]　In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.
实际上，她从来都没有学会社交的基本规则，因此，每次说话都会犯惯常的错误。
①After graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned.
毕业后，他变得懒惰起来，结果失去了自己所有的一切。②The sleep specialist said some patients sent text messages while asleep the daily stress.
睡眠专家说因为日常的压力一些患者在睡着时发短信。
③It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was cancelled.
昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消了。as a consequence of/in consequence of as a consequence/in consequence在句中单独作状语，置于句首时，其后常用逗号隔开。
as a consequence of/in consequence of与其后跟的名词、代词或v.-ing形式一起作状语，表示原因。④As a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently.
因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳嗽。2．cheer sb.up使某人高兴/振作起来
[教材P8原句]　She (Esther) tried to cheer him up.
她(埃斯特)试图让他高兴起来。
①The good news of our football team winning the game cheered up everybody who heard it.
我们足球队获胜的喜讯使每一个听到的人都感到高兴。②The crowd as they started the last lap.
赛跑进入最后一圈时，观众为运动员加油鼓劲。
③He at the thought of seeing her again.
想到再次见到她，他就高兴起来。
④They cheered loudly for their football team.
他们大声地为自己的足球队喊加油。
⑤I propose a toast！Cheers!
我提议干一杯！干杯！cheered the runners oncheered up3．leave out
[教材P10原句]　Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.
注意在非正式谈话中有些单词是怎样被省略的。
(1)省去，删去；漏掉
①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.
你可以把故事中无趣的部分省去。
②This word is wrongly spelt; you've a letter.
这个词拼错了，你漏了一个字母。left out(2)忽视，不理会
③If you want to buy the new house, leave out the price; we all can help you.
你如果想买这套新房，不要考虑价钱，我们大家都会帮你的。④She's asked to ．
她要求不要打扰她。
⑤It's time to leave off talking and to start acting.
现在请停止谈论，开始行动了。be left alone4．show off炫耀
[教材P11原句]　Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.
收入属于个人隐私，所以你要避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，而且有炫富之意。
①Instead of trying to show off, we should be ourselves.
我们不应炫耀，而应做真正的自我。②I'll show you around the city while you stay here.
你在这里停留的时候，我会带你参观这座城市。
③It was ten o'clock when he finally ．
十点钟时他终于到了。showed upⅠ.选词填空
1．We are this problem and are prepared to
spend time solving it.
2. I overslept, and , I was late for work.
3. He never , though he is of ability.
4. Try and a bit; life isn't that bad!aware ofas a consequenceshows offcheer up5．She volunteered to in carrying out the
assignment.
6．You and I are good friends, but we little ．
7．This is the most terrible travel that he has ．
8. The Chinese teacher asked her to the unnecessary
words and sentences.
9. Try to him driving too fast.
10. I have always my remarks on others.take the leadhavein ommongone throughleave outdiscouragefrombeen autious aboutⅡ.单项填空
1．We must be ________ of our bad habits, and manage to
kick them.
A．known　　　　　　　 B．famous
C．aware D．worried
解析：选 。句意：我们必须意识到我们的坏习惯，并设法改掉它们。be aware of“知道，意识到”。C2．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding
anniversary next month.
—Oh, congratulations! Good news can always ________．
A．cheer ourselves up B．well done
C．go ahead D．burst into cheers
解析：选 。句意：“下个月约翰和我将要庆祝我们的40周年结婚纪念。”“哦。祝贺你！好消息总是能让我们精神振奋。”cheer sb.up“使某人振作起来，使某人高兴起来”；well done“干得好”；go ahead “继续”；burst into cheers“欢呼起来”。所以A项正确。A3．—It sounds to me as if he knows a lot about computers.
—He is a person who is fond of ________．
A．showing up B．making up
C．showing off D．making out
解析：选 。句意：“听起来他好像对计算机很精通。”“他是一个爱炫耀的人”。show off“炫耀”； show up“到场，出席”；make up“编造”；make out “看清，分清”。根据句意选C。C4．You've made a mistake — you've ________ the letter “t”．
A．left out B．crossed out
C．come out D．made out
解析：选 。句意：你出了一个错，漏掉了字母“t”。 leave out “省去，遗漏”，符合句意。 cross out “删去；注
销”；come out“出现；长出；结果是”；make out“填写；
设法应付；理解；辨认出”。A5．The network problem was settled.________， I was
able to surf the Internet.
A．As a consequence B．In a consequence
C．As a result of D．As a consequence of
解析：选 。句意：网络问题解决了，因此我又能上网了。前后句之间是因果关系，故此处用as a consequence。B项应去掉不定冠词a；C项和D项都表示“因为”，且其后应该跟宾语；故正确答案为A项。A1．[句型展示]　Her motto was “Every time I open my
mouth, I put my foot in it.”
她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”
[典例背诵]　Do not give a dog bread every time he
wags his tail.
莫因狗尾摇，次次给面包。2．[句型展示]　When someone talks, everyone is expected to
listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.
当有人说话时，不管他讲得多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳
恭听。
[典例背诵]　No matter how high the mountain is, its
name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.
山不在高，有仙则名。3．[句型展示]　It is estimated that 80% of all
conversation in English is small talk.
据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。
[典例背诵]　It's estimated that 300 million people still
live on less than a dollar a day.
据估计有三亿人的生活水平是每天不到一美元。1．Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth, I put my
foot in it.”
她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”
(1)every time 相当于each time，在句中用作连词，引导一个
时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”。
①Every time I watch a DVD, he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
每次我看DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。(2)与之用法相同的还有：the first (second) time, the last
time, next time, the second, the moment, the minute等。这些词引导时间状语从句前面均不加介词，都属于从属连词。
② I saw him, he was playing football on the sports ground.
我第一次见他的时候，他正在操场上踢足球。The first time 2．When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen,
no atter how dull the person's speaking may be.
当有人说话时，不管他讲得是多么枯燥，其他人都得洗耳恭听。
(1)本句中no matter how dull the person's speaking may be是
由no matter how引导的让步状语从句，此时no matter how相当于however，意为“不管多么……，无论多么……”，后跟形容词或副词。
①No matter how/However hard the task is, we must finish it on time.
不管任务多么艰巨，我们必须按时完成。(2)“疑问代词＋-ever”既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词
性从句；“疑问副词＋-ever”一般只引导让步状语从句；而“no matter＋特殊疑问词”仅能引导让步状语从句，并且可与“特殊疑问词＋-ever”互换。
②No matter who comes, you will say I am out.
＝ comes, you will say I am out.
不管谁来，你就说我不在家。Whoever③No matter when you come, you are welcome.
＝ Whenever you come, you are welcome.
无论你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。
④ will never change my mind.
不管我遇到什么事情，永远也改变不了我的观点。Whatever happens to me3．It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is
small talk.
据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。
(1)It is estimated that ...意为“据估计……”，属于“It is/was
＋过去分词＋that从句”句型。这一句型中常用的过去分词有said，reported，known，thought，believed，suggested等。其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。①It is claimed that Kepler 22b will be a potential future home for mankind.
据称开普勒22b可能成为人类未来的居住地。
② Liu Xiang will play a role in Jackie Chan's new movie.
据说刘翔将要在成龙的新电影中扮演角色。
It is said that(2)此句型可转化成“Sb./Sth. is/was＋过去分词＋不定式”，
根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式或完成式。
③The apartment is estimated to be worth one million yuan.
这套公寓估计价值一百万。
④She is well known to many countries，lecturing about animal protection.
大家都知道她去很多国家做过保护动物的讲座。to have been完成句子
1． (每
次你阅读遇到生词时), you don't have to look them up.
2． (据估计) the vase is 2，000 years
old.
3． (这并非巧合) nearly all
Norwegian children graduate from high school.Each time/Every time you come across new wordsIt is estimated thatIt’s no coincidence that4．Keep calm, (无论发
生什么)．
5． (无论多忙) you
are, never neglect your health.whatever/no matter what happensNo matter how busy/However busy
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课件26张PPT。Module 1 Small TalkSection Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习didn't need to do与needn't have done 一、need的用法
1．用作实义动词，need后跟不定式或名/代词作宾语，有人
称和数的变化，其变化与一般动词相同。
Do you need any help?
你需要帮助吗？
My father needs three men to help him.
我父亲需要三个人帮助他。[点津]　当主语为表示“物”的名词时，用need的主动形式表被动意义，need doing＝need to be done，用法同want/require等。
A dog needs taking/to be taken out for a walk every day.
狗得每天带出去蹓。
The garden needs watering/to be watered.
花园该浇水了。2．用作情态动词，主要用于否定句、疑问句中。
Need you go so soon?
你需要这么早走吗？
You needn't finish that work today.
你今天不必把那项工作做完。
Need he do this homework first?
他需要先做这些家庭作业吗？3．回答Need I ...?
肯定回答用Yes, you must.; 否定回答用No, you needn't/don't need to/don't have to。
—Need I pay a certain amount of money to use your telephone?
用一用你的电话，我需要付一定数量的钱吗？
—Yes, you must. (No, you needn't/don't need to/don't have to.)
是的，你必须付。(不，你不必付。)[考题印证1]
(2011·上海高考)I ________ worry about my weekend — I
always have my plans ready before it comes.
A．can't　　　　　　　 B．mustn't
C．daren't D．needn't
解析：选 。句意：我不必担心我的周末——我总是在周末来临之前就计划好了。考查情态动词。根据下文可知D项“没有必要”符合句意。can't“不能，不可能”；mustn't“禁止”；daren't“不敢”。D二、didn't need to do表示过去没必要做某事，实际上也没
做。needn't have done表示过去没必要做某事，实际上却做了
John drove to pick up Mary, so she didn't need to walk back home.
约翰开车去车站接玛丽，所以她不必步行回家了。I didn't need to get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9 a．m.
今天早上我不必早起，所以我一直睡到上午9点才起床。
I got up early, but I needn't have done so, because I had no work to do that morning.
我起床起得很早，但我本来不必起那么早的，因为我那天早上没什么事做。
I was the first to get there. I needn't have gone there so early.
我是第一个到那儿的人，我本来不必去那么早的。[考题印证2](2010·天津高考)Mark ________ have hurried.After driving
at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A．needn't　　　　　　　　 B．wouldn't
C．mustn't D．couldn't
解析：选 。本题考查情态动词。从句子语境可知，Mark做了本没必要做的事，应用needn't have done，故选A项。其他几个选项都不能表达此意。 A
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回复电子邮件写作 假定你是中学生李华，在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school, but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?写作要点：1.表明自己的看法；2.陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；3.提出至少两条建议。
要求：词数不少于120。
参考词汇：评价evaluateHi, TigerMom，
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China.①My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. ②Although high grades play an important part in evaluating students and their future university admission, yet development in emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored.③There are many examples around us. ④Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be so successful in society as expected. ⑤The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.⑥In addition, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. ⑦So I suggest that you take your friends' advice.⑧More importantly, let her live like a lovely girl; let her have more friends and social activities as we teenagers often do.⑨I hope you will change your mind and things will go smoothly.
Yours，
Li Hua, 第一段：提及对方博客中反映的问题，并给出自己的看法。
第二段：陈述自己的理由。
第三段：提出至少两条建议，对问题简单总结并以表示自己的希望或期待的礼貌语结束。①句中使用了that引导的表语从句，且从句中运用it作形式主语。
②句中使用了让步状语从句，而且短语play an important part in和词汇ignore的使用也很恰当。
④句中so ...as结构的运用使得句子更加复杂得体。
⑤句中使用了句式“The reason is that ...”阐明了④句所讲述的现象的原因。
⑥句中连接副词in addition和短语by no means的使用使作者的理由更加有力。
⑧句中两个祈使句的使用更能触动TigerMom。 本模块要求回复一封电子邮件，回复电子邮件是书信的一种格式，其目的是解答有关组织或个人提出或出现的问题。其他像回帖、对于博客内容的回复，版主对于留言的回复，本质上类似于回复电子邮件，高考也经常会考到。如：2009年陕西的回帖、2009年湖北的回一封电子邮件、2009年重庆的发送一封电子邮件、2010年山东和陕西2011年天津的写一封电子邮件、2011年陕西的回复博客。电子邮件的写作步骤：
1．要有一个说明性的、合适的主题。其目的在于让收信者快
速地了解电子邮件的主要内容。如：Life in Britain/Congratulations from Wang Hai等。
2．电子邮件正文的开头部分必须呈现邮件的要点，然后再详
细介绍一些辅助性的内容。作者必须根据被说明对象的特征，有序地列出写作提纲。3．要用简练的语言。电子邮件的语言主要讲究简洁、真实、
准确，如maybe，possible，most of等不确定的表达方法是不宜多用的，但可用一些具体的数目作辅助说明。特别是在一些商务性的电子邮件中，语言的正确性尤其重要。[黄金表达]1．开头常用句式：
I'm glad to hear from you ...
How nice it was to receive your e-mail ...
It gives me a great pleasure to receive your kind letter of...
Many thanks for your last letter.
I'm writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It's three months since we last met.
I have just received your e-mail.
I must apologize for not having written an e-mail to you previously.2．结尾常用句式：
Best wishes/regards to you.
Waiting for your good news.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Hoping to hear from you soon.
With best wishes to you.
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
I'm expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
点击下图片进入:
课件81张PPT。课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块语言点三
句型解构板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． v．表现，举动→ n．举止，行为
2． adv.确定地，一定地→ adj.确定的，
一定的
3． v．犹豫，迟疑→ n．犹豫，迟疑
4． n．方向→ v．指导，指引
5． n．渴望→ v．渴望behavebehaviourdefinitelydefinitehesitatehesitationlongingdirectiondirectlong6． n．疲惫，精疲力竭→ v．使……
疲惫→ adj.疲惫的
7． v．咬，咬伤→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
8． adj.看不见的→ adj.看见的→
n．视力，视觉
9． adv.大概地，粗略地→ adj.粗略的；
粗糙的
10． adv.深深地，极度地→ adj.深
深的，深刻的exhaustionexhaustexhaustedbitBitten biteinvisiblevisiblevision roughlyroughprofoundlyprofoundⅡ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1． : to disappear suddenly and/or in a way that
you cannot explain
2． : the outer form of something that you see or
feel
3． : a series of thoughts, images, and feelings that
you experience when you are asleepvanishshapedream4． : a feeling of being not sure whether something is
true or false
5． : tap (sb./sth.) gently with the open hand or with a
flat object
6． : completely
7． : wide view of a landscape, etc.doubtpatutterlyprospect1．behave v. 表现，举动
[教材P16原句]　The cat behaves in a strange way.
这只猫的举止异常。
①The young lady behaved courageously in face of danger.
那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。②It's hard to train children to behave well at table.
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
③Sit quietly and ．
安静地坐着，规矩点。behave yourself2．hesitate v. 犹豫，迟疑
[教材P17原句]　What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didn't hesitate ...
他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但是他却丝毫没有迟疑……
①Don't hesitate to contact me if you need additional information.
如果你需要更多信息，尽管和我联系。②He's still hesitating about/over joining the club.
他对是否参加这个俱乐部拿不定主意。
③He hesitated about/over the choice between the two dresses.
这两件衣服该选哪一件，他犹豫不决。
④I so much money on clothes.
我舍不得把这么多钱花在衣服上。
⑤Hearing a cry for help, Jack rushed out .
听到呼救声，杰克毫不犹豫地冲了出去。hesitate to spend without hesitation3. doubt
[教材P17原句]　But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.
但威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地是在另一个世界里。
(1)n.怀疑
①He is without/beyond doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught.
毫无疑问他是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。②There's some doubt about his suitability for the job.
他是否适合该工作有些疑问。
③We have made great progress.But today those gains are in doubt.
我们取得了重大进展，然而如今这些成果却令人存疑。
④There is no doubt/No doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见。⑤without doubt/beyond doubt　　
⑥ 感到疑惑的，不确定的，不能肯定的in doubt无疑地，确实地毫无疑问……(2)v.怀疑
⑧I doubt if/whether that was what he wanted.
我怀疑那是否是他想要的。
⑨I don't doubt the truth of the news.
我不怀疑那条新闻的真实性。
⑩I don't doubt that John will come on time.
我毫不怀疑约翰会准时到来。　 　doubt用于肯定句时，其后的名词性从句常用whether或if引导；用于否定句或疑问句时，doubt常和that从句连用。
4．shape n．形状，外形
[教材P16原句]　It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two metres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.
看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，不到一米宽。①The flowers are the same in color but vary in shape.
这些花的颜色相同但形状各异。
②You need to work out every day to keep your body in shape.
你需要每天运动保持身体健美。
③His company is in bad shape, which is almost bankrupt.
他的公司经营状况很糟糕，几乎面临破产的边缘。④The Jefferson Memorial is a very beautiful white building in the shape of a circle.
杰弗逊纪念堂是一座极其美丽的白色建筑，呈圆形。
⑤The children have been playing with my hat; they've knocked it out of shape.
孩子们一直玩着我的帽子，把它弄得不成样子了。
⑥It is very important for the office workers to get up and walk during the break time or they are going to get fat and out of shape.
办公室职员都应该趁着休息时间站起来走动走动，不然就该长胖，身材走样了。⑦ 　　　状态良好；健康状况/体形好
⑧ 呈……的形状；以……的形状
⑨ 变形
in shapein the shape ofout of shape5．dream v．& n．做梦；梦想
[教材P17原句]　With a dawning light-headedness, the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.
带着逐渐出现的晕眩感觉，那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉，他站起身来环顾四周寻找他的向导——那只猫。(1)v.做梦；梦想
①I never promised to lend you my car; you must be dreaming!
我从未答应过把汽车借给你，你是在做梦吧！②According to the research, one in three dream about/of work when they are stressed in their jobs.
根据该调查，三分之一的人在工作中感到压力时晚上会做和工作相关的梦。
③He a famous musician one day.
他梦想有朝一日成为著名的音乐家。
④Go to bed and dream a good dream.
上床做个好梦吧。dreams of/about becoming(2)n.梦；梦想
⑤In her dream, she could play the violin.
在她的梦里她可以拉小提琴。
⑥At last, he of being a famous diplomat.
最终他实现了做一个有名的外交家的梦想。realized his dreamⅠ.单词拼写
1. In uncertain economic times, you may (犹豫) to
spend money in advancing your career.
2. If you (表现) like that, you'll get yourself disliked.
3. I never (梦想) that I'd actually get the job.
4．Weak with (疲惫), the climbers were finally
lifted to safety.
5. The eagles (消失) from sight and we walked on.hesitatebehavedreamtexhaustionvanished6．He had a poor sense of (方向) and soon got lost.
7．Some stars are (看不见的) to the naked eye.
8．They were (深深地) affected by what
happened to them during their childhood.
9．By then, the baby was wide (醒着的).
10．She (弯腰) forward and whispered in my ear.directioninvisibleprofoundlyawakebentⅡ.单项填空
1．There is no doubt ________ smoking can seriously
damage our health.
A．that　　　　　　　　 B．whether
C．why D．which
解析：选 。There is no doubt ...“毫不怀疑……”。句意：毫无疑问吸烟会严重损害我们的健康。A2．We are at your service.Don't ________ to turn to us if
you have any further problems.
A．beg　　　　　　　　　 B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
解析：选 。句意：我们(随时)为你服务。如果还有什么问题，不要有什么顾虑，你尽可以找我们帮忙。hesitate to do sth.“对做某事有顾虑”，符合句意。beg“乞求”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”。B3．He keeps far too many things in his pockets, so his suit
looks badly out of________．
A．date B．style
C．order D．shape
解析：选 。out of date“过时的”；out of style“过时的，落伍的”；out of order“发生故障”；out of shape“变形的，走样的”。根据前半句“他口袋里装的东西太多了”，可知“他的上衣看上去完全变形了”，答案为D。D4．Chaplin ________ a great actor as a child, and at last his
dream ________．
A．dreamed to be; came to true
B．dreamed of being; realized
C．dreamed of being; came true
D．dreamed being; realized
解析：选 。句意：卓别林在儿童时期就梦想成为一名优秀的演员，最后他的梦想终于实现了。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”；come true“实现，成为现实”。realize需用was realized。C5．If parents do not teach their child how to ________
himself, he will do anything at will.
A．behave B．believe
C．help D．enjoy
解析：选 。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“注意举止，守规矩”。句意：如果父母亲不教他们的孩子如何注意举止，他将会随意做任何事。A1．play an important part 在……中起重要作用，
对……有重要影响
2．put 放下
3．hold 伸出
4．come to 朝……走过来
5．turn 走开
6．sweep 向……扩展indownoutupawayover7．keep one's eyes 注视，盯着看
8．fix 注视，凝视
9．cast 寻找，搜索，想办法
10．look around 四处寻找
11．(be) laden (空气中)充溢着(某种 味道)的ononaboutforwith1．put down放下；写下；批评；奚落
[教材P16原句]　Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did.
威尔放下购物袋，伸出手，那只猫便跑过来，用头来回蹭他的掌指关节，像莫克西做的那样。①Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!
把那刀子放下， 以免伤人！
②I'm having a party next Saturday; put it down in your diary in case you forget.
本星期六我有个聚会； 把这事记在你的日记里吧， 以免忘了。
③He is always putting his wife down in public.
他老是当众羞辱妻子。④They a board where they could notices.
他们竖起了一个他们在上面可以张贴通知的牌子。
⑤Please put those tools away after you finish the work.
干完活后请把那些工具收起来。
⑥It's said that it is going to rain over the weekend.If so, the football match will ．
据说周末要下雨。如果是这样的话，足球比赛将会被推迟。put upput up be put off2．hold out伸出；维持
①You are not meant to hold out your hand.
你不可以伸出你的手。
②We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就能在这里待多久。③I think he some very important information.
我认为他隐瞒了某些非常重要的信息。
④They managed to hold on until help arrived.
他们勉强坚持到救援到来。
⑤You should your old house, which will get more valuable in the near future.
不要把你的老房子卖了，很快它还会升值的。
⑥An accident is traffic.
一场事故造成了交通堵塞。held backhold ontoholding up3．turn away走开；转向别处；不许进入
[教材P16原句]　Eventually this cat turned away.
最后，那只猫转身走开了。
①Please don't turn your head away while I am talking to you.
我和你谈话时，请不要把脸转过去。
②The chairman shook hands with him and then turned away.
主席握了握他的手就转身走了。③They had nowhere to stay so I couldn't turn them away.
他们无处安身，所以我不能把他们打发走。④Thank you, but I'll have to your offer.
谢谢你，但我不得不拒绝你的好意。
⑤I turned off when they started talking about computers.
当他们开始谈论关于计算机的话题时，我失去了兴趣。
⑥The job to be much harder than expected.
工作证明比预料的难得多。turn own turned out4．come up to朝……走过来；达到，符合
①A beggar came up to us and asked for money.
一个乞丐朝我们走过来讨要钱。
②This piece of works does not seem to come up to the required standard.
这件作品似乎不符合所要求的标准。③I an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning.
今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。
④Be patient.The meeting will at once.
耐心点儿，会议马上就要结束了。came acrosscome to an endⅠ.选词填空
1. her telephone number before you forget it.
2．She her new skirt for us to see.
3. Many shoppers from products that were not
environmentally friendly. Put downheld outturned away4．I was waiting for my friend when a young man
me and offered to help me.
5．She became nervous as she felt all eyes were her.
6. I think there are four factors that this
process.
7．They started to the missing boy in the
surrounding area.
8．A huge wave the deck. came up tofixed onplay a part inlook around forswept overⅡ.单项填空
1．—Is Peter there?
—________， please.I'll see if I can find him for you.
A．Hold up　　　　　　 B．Hold on
C．Hold out D．Hold off
解析：选 。考查词组辨析。hold on此处为打电话用语，意为“别挂断”，符合句意。hold up“举起，支撑”；hold off“推迟，拖延”；hold out“拿出，递出，维持，坚持”。B2．(2011·浙江高考)He decided that he would drive all the
way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.
A．putting down B．putting off
C．putting on D．putting up
解析：选 。考查动词词组辨析。句意：他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆住宿。put up (at ...)“投宿，(在……)过夜”，符合句意。put down“写下，镇压”；put off“推迟”；put on“穿上，发动”。D3．(2011·江苏高考)— You look upset. What's the matter?
— I had my proposal ______again.
A．turned over B．turned on
C．turned off D．turned down
解析：选 。考查动词短语。从对话可知答话人的建议遭到了拒绝，因此有点儿不快。turn down“拒绝，顶回(提议、建议或提议人)”，符合句意。turn over“翻转”； turn on “打开”；turn off“关掉。”D4．We sat in front of the TV, ________ our eyes on the
screen.Liu Qian was performing magic!
A．kept B．keeping
C．to keep D．having kept
解析：选 。keep one's eyes on意为“注视；盯着看”，其中keep与句子主语we之间是主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，故用动词-ing形式的一般式作伴随状语。句意：我们坐在电视机前，注视着屏幕。刘谦正在表演魔术！B5．In my opinion, your work does not ________ what I
expected of you.
A．catch up with　　　　　　 B．add up to
C．come up to D．go in for
解析：选 。句意：依我看，你的工作没有达到我对你的期望。catch up with“赶上”；add up to“总计”；come up to“达到，符合”；go in for“喜欢”。由句意可知C项切题。?C1．[句型展示]　Then she leapt backwards, back arched and
fur on end, tail held out stiffly．
然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
[典例背诵]　He lay on his back, his teeth set, hair on end, and eyes looking straight upward.
他仰面躺着，牙关紧闭，头发竖立，眼睛直盯着上方。2．[句型展示]　But this was the centre of a broad boulevard,
and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafés and small shops, all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars.
但是这里是一条宽阔的大街的中心，在路的一侧耸立着一排咖啡馆与小商店，都亮着灯，还在营业，一切都沉寂在布满繁星的夜空下。
[典例背诵]
In front of the hall are two rows of pine trees.
大厅的前面是两排松树。3．[句型展示]　He found himself standing under a row of
trees.
他发觉自己正站在一排树下。
[典例背诵]　He found himself walking up and down on
the beach.
他发觉自己在海滩边来回地走。1．Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end,
tail held out stiffly．
然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
(1)本句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly
为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。back arched与tail held out stiffly是“逻辑主语＋过去分词”结构，逻辑主语与过去分词之间在逻辑上存在被动关系；fur on end是“逻辑主语＋介词短语”结构。①The problems solved, the quality has been improved.
问题解决了，质量提高了。
②Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door.
玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。(2)独立主格结构在句中作状语，可表示时间、原因、条
件和方式、伴随等；该结构其他构成形式有：
●逻辑主语＋现在分词
③ , we will have a party tomorrow.
时间允许的话，我们明天举行个晚会。
●逻辑主语＋不定式Time permitting④The four of us agreed on a division of labor,
a quarter of the book.
我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。
●逻辑主语＋形容词
⑤So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off.
这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。
●逻辑主语＋副词
⑥ ,we all went home.
会议一结束，我们就都回家了。each to translateThe meeting over2．But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the
side of the boulevard was a line of cafés and small shops,_all brightly lit, all open, and all utterly silent and empty beneath a sky thick with stars.
但是这里是一条宽阔的大街的中心，在路的一侧耸立着一排咖啡馆与小商店，都亮着灯，还在营业，一切都沉寂在布满繁星的夜空下。
本句中at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafés and small shops是一个完全倒装结构。
英语中的“完全倒装”常见的有下面几种情况：(1)介词短语作状语位于句首，主语为名词，且谓语动词为
不及物动词的陈述句。
①Among the mountains lies an ancient temple with a long history.
在群山之中有一座具有悠久历史的古庙。(2)由副词here，there，now，then，in，out，up，down，
away，off，over等开头的句子，谓语动词是be，come, go等，且主语是名词时。
②Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.
你盼望已久的信来了。
③In he walked.
他走了进来。
　如果句子中的主语不是名词，而是人称代词，主语和谓语部分语序不变。
(3)当表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语＋连系动词＋主语”。
④Present at the meeting the scientists from all over the world.
来自全世界的科学家出席了这次会议。
(4)用于there be句型中(其中be动词可换成stand，live，lie，
exist等)。
⑤Once upon a time, there lived an emperor, who liked new clothes very much.
很久以前，有一个皇帝，他非常喜欢新衣服。were完成句子
1. 许多人加入了这份工作，他们大多数是妇女和儿童。
Many people joined in the work,
．
2．玛丽走了进来，头发束在脑后。
Mary stepped in, ．most of them women and childrenher hair tied back3．山顶上有一个气象站。
a weather station.
4．去镇上的汽车来了。
the bus to the town.
5．我发觉自己经常想起过去的时光。
I the past time often.At the top of the hill standsHere comesfind myself thinking of
点击下图片进入:
课件85张PPT。Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureSection Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块语言点三
句型解构板块语篇理解
课文自读板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
Passage on Pages 22～23
1．J.K.Rowling is a leading writer in the field of British
fantasy literature. (　　)
2．She finished her works of Harry Potter on a delayed train.
(　　)
3．The Harry Potter effect is around the world. (　　)
4．Harry Potter has a bad effect on children. (　　)
5．The Harry Potter stories have made J．K.Rowling very
rich. (　　)
答案：1～5　TFTFTⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
Passage on Pages 22～23
1．Which of the following is true?
A．Harry Potter stories encourage children to read more.
B．Only the first edition of Harry Potter stories is a success.
C．It is not proper to make Harry Potter stories part of the
school curriculum.
D．The Harry Potter stories are distributed only in English
countries.2．Why did J．K.Rowling spend so much time over a
single cup of coffee?
A．Because she liked coffee very much.
B．Because she was too poor to pay for the heating at
home.
C．Because she can only do her work with a cup of coffee.
D．Because she liked the atmosphere in a cafeteria.Passage on Page 27
3．Which of the following doesn't belong to the creatures that
existed in the stories?
A．Dwarves.　　　　　B．Hobbits.
C．Humans. D．Robots.4．Why did Sauron try to find the lost Ring?
A．Because it belonged to him.
B．Because he wanted to rule the Middle Earth.
C．Because he wanted to destroy it.
D．Because he wanted to keep it.5．From this passage, we know that the writing thread
of these stories was ________．
A．how to find the Ring
B．how to destroy the Ring
C．the great power of Sauron
D．the kindness of Gandaff
答案：1～5　ABDBBⅠ.根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． v．结婚，娶，嫁→ adj.已婚的→
n．结婚，婚姻
2． v．惩罚→ n．惩罚，处罚
3． n．吸引力，魅力→ adj.吸引人的
4． adj.有天才的，有天赋的→ n．赠品，礼物，
天赋，才能
5． n．调整→ vt.调整，调节marrymarriedmarriagepunishpunishmentappealappealinggiftedgiftadjustmentadjust6． n．批评，评论→ v．批评
7． v．(书报的)发行→ n．分配
8． adj.魔法的；不可思议的→ n．魔术
9． n．力量，能力→ adj. 强大的，有力的
10． v. 拥有→ n．拥有criticismcriticizedistributedistributionmagicmagicalpowerpowerfulpossesspossessionⅡ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1． : something difficult or worrying that you are
responsible for
2． : succeed in a struggle against; defeat
3． : feeling of sadness or distress caused esp. by loss,
disappointment or regret; grief
4． : cry out suddenly and loudly from pain, anger,
surprise, etc.
5． : the official legal position or condition of a person,
group, country etc.burdenexclaimovercomesorrowstatus6． : succeed in getting (sth.); achieve
7． : increase in quantity over a period of time
8. : to punish someone who has done something to
harm you or someone else
9． : a short, interesting or amusing story about a
real person or event
10． : determined not to give way; strong-willedattainaccumulaterevengeanecdotestubborn1．marry v．结婚，娶，嫁
[教材P19原句]　The king takes the woman to his palace and marries her, not knowing that she is a wicked witch.
国王把这个女人带回宫殿并与她结了婚，而他并不知道她是个女巫。①Obama spent four years of his childhood in Jakarta after his divorced mother married an Indonesian.
奥巴马离异的妈妈嫁给了一个印尼人后，童年的奥巴马在雅加达生活了四年。
②The parents a rich man she did not love.
父母亲把他们的女儿嫁给了一个她并不爱的有钱人。married their daughter to③After eight long years of waiting, Kate Middleton got married to Prince William.
在经历了八年的爱情长跑后，凯特·米德尔顿嫁给了英国威廉王子。
④He a girl for five years.
他和一个女孩结婚已经5年了。Has been married to　 　marry不可与with搭配，be married (to sb.)表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用；get married (to sb.)表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。2．appeal
[教材P22原句]　What is the appeal of the Harry Potter series?
哈里·波特系列的魅力何在？
(1)n.吸引力，魅力；呼吁，恳求①The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁大众保持镇静。
②Does the idea of working for a venture company have appeal to you?
你有没有兴趣到合资企业去？(2)v. 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求③Do these paintings you?
你对这些画感兴趣吗？
? appeal无论是作动词还是作名词都常
与to连用。
④He appealed to his friends for support.
他请求朋友支持。
⑤The government is appealing people ．
政府呼吁大众节能。
⑥The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly appealing.
到外国度假的主意肯定大受欢迎。appeal to to save energy3．burden
[教材P22原句]　She has the extra burden of looking after her baby daughter while she worked, and because she was too poor to own a typewriter, she wrote by hand.
她在工作的同时还要肩负另外的负担，那就是照顾小女儿。由于贫穷，买不起打字机，她只好手写书稿。(1)n.负担，重负
①Japan is faced with the added burden of earthquake and tsunami recovery.
日本面临在受到地震和海啸的冲击后必须进行重建的额外
负担。
②Buying a new house often places a large financial burden on/to young couples.
购置新房对许多年轻夫妻来说通常都是一个不小的经济负担。(2)vt.把重担加于，使负担
③I don't want to burden you with my problems.
我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。
④The students used to be burdened with a lot of homework.
学生们过去作业负担很重。⑤a burden ... 　　　……的一个负担
⑥be burdened ... 肩负着……，为……所累on/towith4．accumulate v．积累，积聚
[教材P23原句]　In 2005 it was estimated that Rowling had accumulated more than one billion dollars on deposit in her bank.
据推测到2005年，罗琳的银行累积存款已超过十亿美元。
①By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。
②Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.
房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就会越积越多。accumulate, collect, gather[自填助记]
①Medical evidence for the benefits of the procedure has been over the years.
②My brother likes stamps and baseball cards.
③We would all there on Friday evenings.accumulatingcollectinggather5．power n．力量；能力；权力，影响力
[教材P27原句]　Do you know a Chinese story about a ring with magical powers?
你知道一个关于魔戒的中国故事吗？
①In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.
一种传说是，点灯笼为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。②She did everything in her power to help us.
她尽力帮助了我们。
③Barack Obama, who on January 20, 2009, was awarded the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.
巴拉克·奥巴马(2009年1月20日执政)被授予2009年诺贝尔和平奖。came nto powerpower, energy, force, strength[自填助记]
①Young people are usually full of ．
②Knowledge is ．
③He pushed the big stone into the river with all his
．
④The girl was taken away by ．energypowerstrengthforce6．possess vt.拥有，持有(东西、资产等)；具有(性情、
特征等)
[教材P27原句]　Any creature who possesses one of these rings has great power.
任何生灵拥有了其中的一枚指环就会拥有强大的魔力。①When women possess a firm handshake in an interview, they were likely to be evaluated more favorably than men.
在面试时当女性握手有力时，她们一般会得到比男性对手更高的评价。
②Does he possess the necessary patience to do the job well?
他有做好这项工作必备的耐性吗？ ③He lost all his possessions in the fire.
他在火灾中损失了所有财产。
④—Who is the house?
谁拥有那座房子？
—The house is his father.
那座房子为他父亲所有。in possession ofin the possession ofⅠ.单词拼写
1. The police have issued an (呼吁) to the public to
stay away from the centre of town at the weekend.
2．He (结婚) again six months after the divorce.
3. Diamonds were once thought to have (魔法的)
powers.
4. Plans for the new road have drawn fierce (批评)
from local people.
5. The company made an (调整) in their staff's
salary.appealmarriedmagicalcriticismadjustmentⅡ.单项填空
1．(2010·安徽高考)—How did you like Nick's performance
last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A．appeal　　　　　　　 B．belong
C．refer D．occur
解析：选 。考查动词辨析。答句的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to“吸引”，符合句意。belong to“属于”；refer to“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to“被想起”。A2．He is ________ this house while that house is ________
his elder sister.
A．in possession of; in possession of
B．in the possession of; in possession of
C．in possession of; in the possession of
D．in the possession of; in the possession of
解析：选 。(be) in possession of表示“拥有……”，其主语通常为表示人的名词或代词；(be) in the possession of表示“为……所有”，其主语通常为表示物的名词或代词。C3．He ________ for ten years but still doesn't want to
leave office.
A．has been in power B．has come to power
C．took office D．came to power
解析：选 。句意：他已经在职10年了，但仍然不想离职。A项“当权，执政”指状态，可持续；B项“当权上台”，强调动作，不可持续；C项“就职，强调动作，不持续”；D项强调动作，不持续。A4．Marry ________ Tom for 20 years and never quarreled
with each other.
A．has been married to B．has got married to
C．marry to D．has been married with
解析：选 。be married to sb.，表状态，可与一段时间连用；get married to sb.则表示动作，不能与一段时间连用。其中to不能换成with或by。A5．________ with a bill for $ 5，000, Tom has taken
another job during his spare time.
A．Burdened B．Burden
C．Burdening D．To be burdened
解析：选 。句意：因担负着5 000美元的账单，汤姆在业余时间找了另一份工作。burdened with ...在此作原因状语，表示“担负着，为……所累”。A6．________ energy under the earth must be released in one
form or another, for example, an earthquake.
A．Accumulated B．Gathered
C．Assembled D．Collected
解析：选 。句意：聚积在地下的能量必须以某种形式释放出来，比如地震。accumulate“积累，聚积”，强调渐进的、长期的过程；gather“集合，聚集”，尤指不同的个体集结起来，也指云层积聚；assemble“集合，召集”，正式用语，指成员或个体集合在一起；collect“收集，采集”。A1． a spell on　　 用咒符镇住
2．be associated 与……有联系，与……联系在一起
3．appeal sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣
4．much the pleasure of sb.
令某人感到非常高兴的是
5．be restricted 限于putwithtototo6．ahead 在……前面
7．ought 应该
8．look back one's shoulder
回头看
9．catch a of 瞥见
10． out 出发，动身oftooverglimpseset 1．be associated with与……有联系，与……联系在一起
[教材P22原句]　But her name is forever associated with Edinburgh in Scotland, where she lived and developed the format for the whole series of seven books.
但是她的名字永远和苏格兰的爱丁堡联系在一起，她生活在那里并把整个系列的七本书的框架构思出来。
①Whisky is usually associated with Scotland.
人们常把威士忌和苏格兰联系起来。②I don't want to associate (myself) with them any more.
我不愿再和他们交往了。
③She happiness having money.
她把幸福和有钱联系到一起。
④Her success must have something to do with her diligence.
她的成功一定和她的勤奋有关。associatedwith2．set out
[教材P25原句]　... she could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.
……她仍能看到魔衣橱的入口处，甚至还能瞥见她走出的那个空房子。(1)出发，起程(相当于set off)
①They set out on the last stage of their journey.
他们动身踏上最后一段旅程。
?②We first arrived in Delhi, and then
set out for Morbund, a dozen or so
miles away.
我们先到了德里，然后从那里动身去十多里外的摩奔德。(2)着手，开始③A study has to examine whether giving up smoking affects memory.
一项研究着手检测戒烟是否会对记忆产生影响。set out④Why don't you set down your ideas on paper?
你为什么不把你的想法写在纸上呢？
⑤So a little time every week for a favorite activity.
所以每个星期花点时间参加自己最喜欢的运动。
⑥Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.
股票市场上的恐慌掀起抛售浪潮。set asideⅠ.选词填空
1. London is about five hours New York.
2．After a three-day rest, the travelers again.
3．The witch him and he turned into a frog.ahead ofset output a spell on4．Millions of people came to the zoo just to
the penguins.
5．He to see if he was being
followed.
6．There are many different popular beliefs that
Christmas.
7．The idea of camping has never me.
8．Membership of the club men only.catch a glimpse ofLooked back over his shoulderare associated withappealed tois restricted toⅡ.单项填空
1．A head of state may not have much political power, and
may be ________ to ceremonial duties.
A．related　　　　　　　 B．restricted
C．associated D．advised
解析：选 。句意：国家元首也许没有太多的政治上的权力，也许只限于礼仪上的职责。A项“与……有联系”；B项“局限于……”；C项“联系”；D项“建议”。B2．—I haven't told his brother the news yet.
—Well, you ________．
A．ought B．ought to
C．ought to have D．ought to have told
解析：选 。句意：“我还没有告诉他哥哥这个消息”。“哦。你早该告诉他了”。注意省略回答中ought to 后的be, have或have been不能省略。C3．The new government must ________ finding solutions to
the country's economic problems.
A．set up B．set down
C．set about D．set out
解析：选 。句意：新政府必须着手找出解决国家经济问题的办法。set up“建立，开办”；set down“记下，写下，让……下车”；set about (doing sth.)“开始(做某事)，着手
(做某事)”；set out (to do sth.)“开始(做某事)”。结合句意及选项各自的意义和搭配可知答案为C。C4．The other girls rushed ________ me.I felt ashamed as I
fell farther and farther behind.
A．from behind B．ahead of
C．next to D．close to
解析：选 。句意：其他的女孩都冲到了我前边，我觉得很羞愧，因为我落得越来越远了。ahead of“在……前面”，符合句意。B5．I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared
around the corner of the street.
A．vision B．glimpse
C．look D．scene
解析：选 。句意：在那辆出租车消失于街道拐角处之前我瞥了它一眼。catch a glimpse of是固定搭配，意为“瞥见”。?B1．[句型展示]　On seeing her, the king immediately falls
in love with her.
一见到她，国王就爱上了她。
[典例背诵]　Yao Ming was surrounded by the media on arriving at the airport.
姚明一到机场就被媒体围住了。2．[句型展示]　It was only in 1997 that she completed the
first Harry Potter story ...
直到1997年她才完成第一部哈利·波特小说……
[典例背诵]　It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她取下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。3．[句型展示]　A young man was_walking through a
wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.
一名青年男子穿行在一片树林中，突然他看到地上有一个指环。
[典例背诵]　I was reading a book attentively when an old friend came to visit me.
我正在全神贯注地读一本书，忽然一位老友来访。4．[句型展示]　One of his hands, as I have said, held the
umbrella; in the other arm he carried several brown-paper parcels.
他的一只手，正如我刚才说的，举着伞；在另外一只手里拿着几个棕色的纸包。
[典例背诵]　As I just mentioned, pollution is the main concern of our country.
正如我刚才所指出的，污染是我们国家主要忧虑的事情。On seeing her, the king immediately falls in love with her.
一见到她，国王就爱上了她。
(1)句中on seeing her为“on/upon ＋n./v.-ing”形式，在句中作
状语，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
①On/Upon seeing the painting by Van Gogh, I fell in love with it at once. ＝ As soon as I saw the painting by Van Gogh, I fell in love with it at once.
我一看见梵·高的画就立刻喜欢上了它。
②On/Upon his arrival at the airport, he called a taxi.
＝ As soon as he arrived at the airport, he called a taxi.
他一到飞机场就叫了计程车。(2)“一……就……”的常见表达形式还有：
●the moment/minute/second/instant ...
③I recognized her the moment/minute/second/instant I saw her.
我一眼就认出是她。
●immediately/instantly/directly ...
④Tell me instantly he arrives.
他一到你就告诉我。
●no sooner ...than .../hardly/scarcely ...when ...⑤He had hardly got off the bus when he met an old friend of his.
?他刚一下车就遇到了一位老朋友。
⑥No sooner started out
than it began to rain.
我们刚一出发天就下起雨来。had we完成句子
1. 他一回到英国就开始攻读法律。
,
he began studying law.
2. 重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。
not who is right but what is right is of importance. On/Upon his return to England/On/Upon returning to EnglandIt isthat3. 我正要离开这时电话响了。
I was about to leave ．
4. 大家都知道，吸烟非常有害。
we all know, smoking is very harmful.
5. 全班同学都盯着她，她感到更不自在了。
She felt more uneasy with the whole class ．when the telephone rangAsstaring at her
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课件35张PPT。Module 2 Fantasy LiteratureSection Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习动词-ing形式作状语一、基本原则
1．动词-ing形式作状语时，-ing形式和句中主语应有逻辑上
的主谓关系，即动词-ing形式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。
2．在意义上可表示原因、时间、方式、伴随、结果、条件
等，这时它相当于一个状语从句。
3．它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有时
用逗号分开，有时不用。一般来说，用作原因、条件时，常位于句首；用作方式、伴随状语时，常位于句末。二、基本用法
1．作原因状语
Not recognizing the voice, he refused to give the person his address.
因为没听出那个人的声音，他拒绝把自己的地址给他。
Being so angry, he couldn't go to sleep.
因为太生气了，他无法入睡。
2．作时间状语
Putting on his clothes, Bill went out in a hurry.
穿上衣服后，比尔匆匆出去了。[考题印证1]
(2011·上海高考) At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ________that he could do nothing to help.
A．to realize　　　　　　B．realized
C．realizing D．being realized
解析：选 。句意：一度我下定决心和山姆大叔谈谈，当我意识到他帮不上忙时，我就改变了注意。realizing在句中作时间状语，主语“I”与之在逻辑上存在主动关系。C3．作方式、伴随状语
Holding guns, the soldiers rushed out.
士兵们握着枪冲了出去。
All the students sat in the classroom, waiting for their new English teacher.
所有的学生坐在教室里，等着他们的新英语老师。[考题印证2](2011·全国高考)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,
______nothing about the argument.
A．says B．said
C．to say D．saying
解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。say 与其逻辑主语Sarah 构成主谓关系，因此使用现在分词，作伴随状语，选择D。D4．作结果状语
He dropped the glass onto the ground, breaking it into pieces.
他把玻璃杯扔在地上摔成了碎片。[考题印证3](2011·天津高考)It rained heavily in the south, ________
serious flooding in several provinces.
A．caused B．having caused
C．causing D．to cause
解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。“导致洪涝”是“下大雨”的自然结果，故应用v.-ing形式表示。注意：若表示意想不到的结果，要用不定式。C5．作条件状语
Turning to the right at the second crossing, you will see the post office right before you.
在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看到邮局就在你前面。
[点津]　为强调动词的-ing 形式表达的意义，可在其前加上各种连词，有时也可加介词或副词。如： 加上 when, while等，强调与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生；加上before, after，强调先后发生；加上thus，强调结果；加上though, although, 强调让步；加上 on，表示“一……就……”等。Don't mention this while talking to him.
跟他谈话时不要提及此事。
The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.
公交车因暴风雪而受阻，导致了交通延误。三、含有v-ing形式的简单句和由从属连词引导的状语从句之
间的转化
Turning around (＝ When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.
她转过身，看见一辆救护车开了过来。
Seeing nobody at home＝(Because she saw nobody at home), she decided to leave them a note.看到没人在家，她决定给他们留一张便条。
Keeping trying (＝ If you keep trying), you'll succeed sooner or later.
一直努力，你总有一天会成功的。
The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it.( ＝The child fell so that he struck his head against the door and cut it.)
那孩子摔了一跤，头撞在门上碰破了。[点津]　作结果、伴随、方式状语的分词短语，能改成并列句。
The old man died, leaving nothing but debts.＝ The old man died and left nothing but debts.
老人去世了，除了债务什么也没有留下。(结果)
She sat at the desk reading a newspaper.＝She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.
她坐在桌旁看报纸。(伴随)
They came into the classroom, singing and laughing.
＝ They came into the classroom and sang and laughed.
他们唱着笑着来到教室。(方式)四、动词的-ing的否定形式、一般式和完成式
1．动词的-ing的否定形式是在前面加not。
2．动词的-ing的一般式表示与句子的谓语动词同时发生，而
完成式则表示先于句子的谓语动词发生。
Not knowing what to do, she turned to him for help.
由于不知道该做些什么，她向他求助。
He hurried home, looking back as he went.
他匆忙回家，边走边往后看。
Having lived there for years, I know it very well.
由于在那儿住了多年，我对它很熟悉。[考题印证4](2011·江苏高考)Recently a survey______prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared B．comparing
C．compares D．being compared
解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家超市的同样商品的价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。survey与compare在逻辑上存在主动关系，因此使用comparing。 comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets 在句中作后置定语，修饰survey。B五、独立主格结构
分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语一般须与主句的主语一致。但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立结构。独立结构通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，有时还可以表示时间、原因或条件。
Night coming on (＝When night came on), we started for home.
夜幕降临，我们动身回家了。[考题印证5](2011·浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some______ a life span of around 20 years.
A．having B．had
C．have D．to have
解析：选 。考查非谓语动词。句意：真想不到，蝙蝠竟是长寿生物，有些蝙蝠的寿命长达20年。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处为独立主格结构，having的逻辑主语是前面的some。A六、独立成分作状语
有些分词短语可以作独立成分，用来解释整个句子，不受句子主语的限制。常见分词短语有：generally speaking(一般说来)，supposing(假设)，judging from/by(从……判断)，talking of(谈到)，speaking of(谈到)等。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys.
一般说来，女孩比男孩细心。
Judging from her accent, she must come from Arabian countries.
听她的口音，她准是来自阿拉伯国家。
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幻想故事写作 最近，某英文报社正在举行英文幻想故事大赛，请你根据所给出的故事的开头，续写一篇幻想小故事参赛。
A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground. He just stood and wondered and then the ring said，“ Young man, a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead. If you are brave enough to rescue her, you will gain happiness. Put me on and I will help you.”．.. 注意：词数120左右
A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a shining ring lying on the ground. He just stood and wondered and then the ring said, “Young man, a kind girl is trapped by a witch in the castle ahead. If you are brave enough to rescue her, you will gain happiness. Put me on and I will help you.” ①The young man didn't hesitate and put the ring on his finger. ②Much to his surprise, he discovered that he disappeared and was invisible to any other people. ③Only when he took it off could people see him. ④He felt more confident and headed for the castle. ⑤On approaching the castle, he put the ring on and entered the castle. ⑥He eventually found the crying girl, on whom the witch had put a spell, learning that the girl couldn't move unless someonedestroyed the witch's magical club, removing the spell. ⑦Having learned about this, the young man put the ring on, looking around for the witch's magical club. ⑧Finally, he found it in a golden box; he destroyed it, removing the spell on the girl and saving the girl. ⑨The young man, together with the girl, defeated the witch. ⑩The girl saved by the young man turned out to be a princess, and the king married her off to the young man, the young man and the princess living a happy life.第一段：偶遇魔戒(已给出)。
第二段：解救公主。
第三段：故事的圆满结局。③句中使用了部分倒装句式凸显了魔戒的魔力。
⑤句中使用了on doing sth.这个结构，引出与下文紧接着发生的动作。
⑥句中使用了非限制性定语从句和现在分词短语，丰富了关于“the girl”的相关信息。
⑦句中使用了两处分词，使得句子更有层次性。⑩句中使用了独立主格结构，使得句子结构更加复杂高级。
①句中hesitate，②句中much to his surprise, was invisible to，④句中confident, headed for，⑥句中eventually，⑩句中turned out to be等等这些词汇、短语的使用也为文章增色不少。 本模块要求写一篇幻想故事，幻想故事一般有环境、人物、情节以及文学的艺术性，在体裁上属于记叙文，情节的发展多以时间、地点的转移为线索。
虚幻故事的写作步骤：
1．仔细审题，确定文章结构
虚幻故事的写作一般可分为三部分：第一部分为故事的开始，第二部分为故事发展的过程及结果，最后一部分提出故事的教育意义。2．根据需要确定时态
虚幻故事通常是发生在过去，因此应以一般过去时为主。
3．筛选词汇
虚幻故事一般为虚构的故事，要求语言比较夸张。为了吸引读者，故事的语言要生动，富于虚幻性。[黄金表达]Once upon a time/Long long ago ...
stop doing sth.
even if ...
keep doing sth.
enjoy oneself
There was ...
That was why people called it ...
On seeing ...
From this fable comes ...
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课件63张PPT。课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships —FriendshipSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块语言点三
句型解构板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． adj.人与人之间的→ adj.国
与国之间的
2． adv.财政上地→ adj.财政的
→ n．财政
3． n．盗窃→ n．贼
4． adj.喜怒无常的→ n．心情，情绪interpersonalinternationalfinanciallyfinancialfinancethiefmoodytheftmoodⅡ.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1． : being near in relationship
2． : depend
3． : bill
4． : quantity
5． : to collect money that you can use to do a
particular job or help people
6． : an event at which people, businesses, etc. show and
sell their goods
7． : (cause sth. to) move in a curve
8． : to talk in a friendly informal wayclosetrustnoteamountraisefairswingchat1. trust
[教材P29原句]　A good friend is someone you can discuss personal matters with, knowing that you can trust him/her.
好朋友是你可以与其讨论个人问题并且你信任他/她的人。
(1)v.信赖，信任，相信
①We trust him because we know he has never deceived anyone.
我们信任他，因为我们知道他从来没有欺骗过任何人。
②You can't trust what the papers say.
报纸上的话不可信。③Can I trust you this work well?
我可以信任你把这项工作做好吗？
④Nowadays many people are becoming better at deciding who they can trust to be a close friend.
现在很多人更善于判定谁能够成为自己信任的知己。to do(2)n. 信任，信赖，相信(常与介词in连用)
⑤Don't put your trust that man; he may trick you.
不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。in[自填助记]
①Do you everything the Bible says?
②You shouldn't the man，who is dishonest.believetrust/believe in2. amount
[教材P31原句]　At the same time, small amounts of money started disappearing from students' lockers.
与此同时，学生锁柜里的少量的钱开始丢失。(1) n. 数量
①She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.
? a large/small amount of，the amount of后接不可数名词。
每年她都要花大量的钱买衣服。
②He put a small amount of oil
in the pan.
他倒了少量的油到锅里。
③In no way does it show the amount of heat which the water contains.
它却根本不能显示出水中所含的热量。(2) vi.总计；等于，相当于
④Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars.
他们的旅费共达700 美元。
⑤Your words amount to a refusal.
你的话等于回绝了。⑥ 　 大量的
⑦a small amount of
⑧ ……的数量
⑨amount to
a large amount of少量的the amount of ...总计，共计；相当于，等于3．raise v．筹措(金钱)，筹集；养育；饲养；种植；提高，
举起；提出
[教材P31原句]　Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.
上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹款。
①We volunteered to raise money for the flood victims.
我们志愿为水灾受害者募捐。
②It's difficult to a family on a small income.
依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 raise③Some tobacco farmers have chosen to prawns along with flowers.
一些烟农选择养殖对虾，种植花卉。
④They raised the price of rice from $1.5 to $2.5 per kilogram.
他们将米价由每公斤1.5美元提高到2.5美元。
⑤He his voice but still I could not hear him.
他提高了嗓门，但我依然听不见他说什么。
⑥I'd like to raise a new question before the meeting is over.
在会议结束前，我想提一个问题。raiseraised歌诀巧辨raise/rise：
举手抬头举重物，数量价格和觉悟；
水平温度与抚养，raise接宾常出入。
日月烟雾云热气，起立起床和起义；
物价河水温度计，rise直接升上去。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I feel so (亲密的) to you and can trust you.
2. Charities are nonprofit organizations that (筹集)
money to provide social services or other programs.
3．A certain (数量) of stress can be a good thing.
4．When Tsunami hit the Southeastern India, China offered
much (财政上的) aid.
5．She laughed and (聊天) happily with the other
women.closeraiseamountfinancialchatted6．It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so
(喜怒无常的)．
7．Harmonious (人际关系的) relationship is
the primary reason why I enjoy working here.
8．The police are investigating the (盗窃) of
computers from the company's offices.
9．The door (旋转) shut with a loud bang.
10．Can we (信任) you to give John the message?moodyswunginterpersonalthefttrustⅡ.单项填空
1．He ________ his arms along as he walks through the
hall.
A．swung　　　　　　B．swam
C．burst D．knocked
解析：选 。句意：他轻松甩动着手臂从大厅走过。A项和along连用，表示“轻松地走，大摇大摆地走”；B项表示“游泳”；C项表示“爆发”；D项表示“敲击”，不合句意。故答案为A项。A2．Two big concerts were held to ________ money for the
people in Africa.
A．raise B．rise
C．arise D．arouse
解析：选 。句意：举行了两场音乐会为非洲人民筹款。raise money for ...为固定搭配，相当于collect money for ...“为……集资/筹款”，符合句意。rise“升起；起身；起义”；arise“出现；发生”；arouse“唤醒，唤起”。A3．Their responsibility is to examine the quality of the milk
powder very ________ before it comes to the market.
A．close　　　　　　　　　 B．closely
C．typically D．specially
解析：选 。句意：他们的责任是在奶粉上市前仔细检查奶粉的质量。closely在此意为“密切地，仔细地”，表示抽象意义。B4．Can they be ________ to take care of the business
while we are away?
A．trusted B. said
C. hoped D. suggested
解析：选 。句意：当我们不在时，我们能放心让他们照管生意吗？trust sb. to do sth.“放心让某人做某事”。A5．It took ________people as well as ________time to build the
pyramid.
A．a large number of; a great many
B．a great many; a large amount of
C．a great many of; large amounts of
D．a large amount of; a great deal of
解析：选 。本题考查表示“许多，大量”几个不同短语的辨析使用。people为复数概念，要与a large number of，a great many 连用；time为不可数名词，可与a large amount of，large amounts of，a great deal of连用。?B1．burst 　　　　 突然发生，突然……起来
2．as a 结果；因此
3．be close 与……靠近；与……亲近
4．knock ... 撞倒；撞死/伤
5．lose interest 对……失去兴趣
6． time to time 偶尔，有时
7．turn 转过身来
8． money 筹集资金outresulttooverinfromroundraise1．burst out突然发生，突然……起来(后常接v. - ing形式)；
突然说出
[教材P30原句]　When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.
当他说到最后一句时，大家都哄堂大笑起来。
①The boy burst out crying at the sight of his parents.
男孩一看见他的父母突然大哭起来。
②The war burst out in December when people were expecting Christmas.
12月战争突然爆发，当时人们正期盼着圣诞节的到来。③The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.
飞机坠毁起火。
④On hearing the news, the girl ．
一听见这个消息，那个女孩就放声大哭起来。
⑤It's not polite to burst in on others like this.
这样突然打断别人(的谈话)是不礼貌的。 burst into tears2．knock ... over(开车)撞伤，撞死；撞倒，击倒；打翻，弄翻
[教材P30原句]　But just under a year ago, Roy's father was knocked over by a car.
但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇了车祸。
①The single mother was knocked over by a lorry, leaving her son an orphan.
这位单身母亲被一辆卡车撞死了，她的儿子成了孤儿。
②The cat knocked over the vase on the table.
猫将桌上的花瓶弄翻了。③These old houses are going to be knocked down.
这些旧房子将被拆除。
④He didn't expect to some of his friends here.
他没有想到在这儿遇见他的一些朋友。knock into3．from time to time偶尔，有时
[教材P30原句]　These days, Roy and I see each other from time to time, but we're no longer close.
最近，我和罗伊还时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。
①He called at our home from time to time.
他有时到我们家玩。②At one time she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.
她曾经想当一名护士，但一想到上夜班她就退却了。
? at no time位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
③At no time can we give up learning.
任何时候我们都不能放弃学习。
④Don't worry.You'll return to health ．
不用担心，你很快会恢复健康的。in no timeⅠ.选词填空
1．All of a sudden, he and saw me.
2．The speed of the car was so high that it two
passers-by.
3. Tom had much interest in gardening at first, but soon
it.
4．Seeing his funny expression, we laughing.
5．The food safety accidents happen ．turned roundknocked overlost interest inburst outfrom time to timeⅡ.单项填空
1．Generally speaking, children's interest in study will soon
be ________ once they become addicted to online games.
A．lost　　　　　　 B．developed
C．attracted D．increased
解析：选 。本题是对lose interest in的变相考查。句意：一般而言，一旦孩子迷上了网络游戏，他们的学习兴趣就会很快消失。结合句意及常识可知A项切题，lose interest in“对……失去兴趣”，句中用了它的被动形式。A2．Though they don't live in the same city now, he manages
to be informed ________ how Tony is getting along.
A．at one time　　　　B．in no time
C．at no time D．from time to time
解析：选 。from time to time “不时地，偶尔”，相当于sometimes。at one time“曾经，一度”；in no time“立刻；马上”；at no time“绝不”。D3．As soon as she heard the ________ news of his death, she
________ tears.
A．shocked; burst out B．shocking; burst into
C．shocked; burst into D．shocking; burst out
解析：选 。shocking“令人震惊的”，表示事物自身的属性；shocked“感到震惊的”，表示人的感受；burst into sth.为固定用法，符合题干句式结构要求，而burst out后常接v.-ing形式。故选B。B4．A blind man was ________ by a truck while crossing the
road.
A．knocked over B．knocked at
C．knocked around D．knocked into
解析：选 。knock ...over“(开车)撞伤，撞倒，撞死”，符合题意。knock at“敲(门等)”；knock around“闲逛”；knock into“撞到某人身上，不期而遇”。A5．I heard steps behind me, so I ________ quickly to see if
someone was following me.
A．turned away B．turned to
C．turned up D．turned round
解析：选 。句意：我听见背后有脚步声，所以我迅速转过身来看是否有人跟踪我。turn away“转过脸去”；turn to“转向，求助于”；turn up“出现”；turn round“转身”。D1．[句型展示]　I remember the first time I met Roy.
我记得第一次见到罗伊的时候。
[典例背诵]　The first time I arrived at this city, I felt
lonely and helpless.
我第一次到这个城市来的时候，觉得孤独无助。2．[句型展示]　I went inside to get it, and found Roy
going_through the pockets of people's coats.
我进去取东西时，我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。
[典例背诵]　Often he found her quietly weeping alone.
他常常发现她一个人在默默流泪。3．[句型展示]　I was so surprised that I just stood there,
holding the notes in my hands.
我太吃惊了，就那么站在那儿，手里拿着那些钱。
[典例背诵]　The weather was so cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
天气太冷了，以至于我不想离开我的房间。4．[句型展示]　It looked as_if there was about ￡500 there.
看起来似乎约有500英镑。
[典例背诵]　What's the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
那是什么声音？听起来好像来自楼上。1．I remember the first time I met Roy.
我记得第一次见到罗伊的时候。
(1)句中的the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为
“第一次……时”。
①The first time I flew in a plane I was really nervous.
我第一次乘飞机时确实很紧张。(2)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的还有：②I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her.
我一眼就认出了她。
③Each time I called on him, he was very busy.
我每次拜访他，他都很忙。
(3)有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：
instantly, immediately, directly等，都相当于as soon as。
④He came to see me immediately he came back.
他一回来就来看我。[点津]　for the first time只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。
⑤Today is the first day of the new term.Tom and Rose meet for the first time.
今天是新学期的第一天，汤姆和罗丝第一次见面。2．It looked as if there was about ￡500 there.
看起来似乎大约有500英镑。
(1)句中as if引导表语从句，因为所说有可能是事实，所以使
用了陈述语气。as if还可引导方式状语从句。
①It looks as if it is going to rain.
看来要下雨了。
②She closed her eyes as if she was tired.
她闭上了眼睛，好像累了。(2)如果as if从句中所说事情不可能实现，或与事实相反，
则要使用虚拟语气。与现在情况相反，从句谓语动词为一般过去时，be动词通常使用were；与过去的情况相反，从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。
③She behaves as if she a child.
她的举止像孩子一样。
④He talks about Rome as though/if he there himself.
他讲起罗马的情况来就好像他亲自到过那里似的。werehad been完成句子
1．把食物放进冰箱，否则他们会变质的。
Put the food into the fridge, or they may ．
2．剩余的时间如此少，我们今天不能完成这个项目。
There is left that we can't finish the project today.go badso little time3．我第一次见到她时，她穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
I saw her, she was wearing a red dress.
4．她醒来时发现妈妈正站在床边。
She woke to find her mother ．
5．这玩具狗叫起来像真狗一样。
The stuffed dog barked as if it a real one. The first timestanding by her bedwere
点击下图片进入:
课件87张PPT。Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships —FriendshipSection Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块语言点三
句型解构板块语篇理解
课文自读板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
Passage on Page 36
1．I was very sad because of Danny's death. (　　)
2．We got along well with everyone in the village. (　　)
3．The local policeman was in fact an enemy soldier.(　　)
Passage on Page 41
4．Friends Reunited helped many people get in touch with
their lost friends. (　　)
5．If you want，everyone can become a member of
Friends Reunited. (　　)
答案：1～5　FTFTTⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
Passage on Page 36
1．Why couldn't the writer forgive Danny for going to
London？ (　　)
A．Because Danny was his only friend.
B．Because the writer thought Danny was not his friend
any more.
C．Because he felt the loss of his friend so strongly.
D．Because he was ashamed of his own feeling.Passage on Page 41
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．This website is becoming more and more popular.
B．This website helped many people find their friends
again.
C．This website is only founded for students.
D．It's a successful website.3．Stephen and Julie started the website of Friends Reunited
to ________．
A．make money
B．know about the life of Julie's old schoolmates
C．find their lost daughter
D．pass their time4．The main idea of the third paragraph is ________．
A．that the website attracted more and more people
B．how to find your old friends through the website
C．the conditions of becoming a member of the
website
D．the importance of the website5．The fourth paragraph serves as ________．
A．a development of the “Friends Reunited” story
B．a demonstration to show how to find your old friends
C．an example to show the popularity of the website
D．a reason why the website was started
答案：1～5　CCBBCⅠ.根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→ vt.考虑→ n．考虑
2． v．原谅，宽恕→ n．原谅，宽恕
3． n．损失→ v．失去
4． v．成熟→ adj.成熟的
5． adj.石头的，多石的→ n．石头
6． v．预言，预测→ n．预言，预测
7． n．撒谎者→ v．撒谎
8． v．重聚→ v．联合，统一considerateconsiderconsiderationforgiveforgivenesslossloseripenripepredictpredictionstonystoneliarliereuniteuniteⅡ.选择填空
1．confront ________
a．to face sth.unpleasant, difficult, etc.
b．to fear to go to the front
2．count ________
a．to say numbers in order
b．to write numbers on sth.
3．quarrel ________
a．an angry dispute
b．a heated discussion4．regret ________
a．to feel excited
b．to feel sorry, disappointed
5．underneath ________
a．beneath; below
b．higher surface or part of sth.
6．scold ________
a．to praise highly
b．to criticize angrily7．tear ________
a．pull sth. apart or away or to pieces
b．put sth. together
8．mention ________
a．to write or speak about sb./sth. with very much
information
b．to write or speak about sb./sth. briefly
答案：1～4　aaab　5～8　abab1．confront v．面对(危险、困难)
[教材P32原句] When did the writer decide to confront Roy?
作者决定什么时间面对罗伊？
①Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.
在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。
②We should solve the problems that we are confronted with.
我们应该解决面临的问题。③be confronted with　　　
④ 使某人面对或正视……confront sb. with面对……2．count v．数；有价值，有重要意义；认为，看作
[教材P32原句]　Having counted the money, Mr White put it in the box.
数完钱，怀特先生把它放在盒子里。
①It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么样的书是至关重要的。②If you're all going to the party, you can count me in.
要是你们全都去参加聚会，就可以把我也算上。
③You had better not clear weather this afternoon.
你还是不要指望今天下午会有晴朗的天气。
④Knowledge without common sense counts for little.
光有学问而无常识，则这种学问无甚价值。
⑤We one of our oldest friends.
我们把她看作交情最久的一个朋友。count oncount her as3. quarrel
[教材P33原句]　They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best friends again.
她们有过三次大的争吵，但是她们每次都和好了并且再次成为最好的朋友。(1)vi.吵架，争吵
①Stop quarrelling, children!
孩子们， 别吵架了！
②She quarrelled with her elder brother about their father's will.
她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱的事争吵起来。(2)n. 吵架，争吵
③I had a quarrel with my flat-mate about who should do the cleaning.
我与和我同住一单元的人关于谁应打扫卫生吵了一架。
④They often quarrel over money but still get on well.
他们经常因钱吵架，但仍然相处融洽。⑤quarrel with sb. about/over sth.　
⑥
因某事与某人争吵have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 因某事与某人争吵4．regret
[教材P33原句]　Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels.
廖梅对这些争吵真的很后悔。
(1)v.后悔，悔恨
①She refused our help and she didn't regret it.
她拒绝了我们的帮助，对此她并不感到后悔。②She deeply regretted losing her temper.
她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。
③We you that your application has not been successful.
我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请没有通过。regret to inform(2)n.[C，U]懊悔，遗憾④I accepted your resignation ．
接受你的辞呈，我感到非常遗憾。
⑤Much to our regret/To our great regret, we'll be unable to attend your wedding.
非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。
⑥She expressed her regret at the decision.
她对这个决定表示遗憾。with great regret5．forgive v．原谅，宽恕
[教材P37原句]　The pain was acute, and I couldn't forgive Danny for leaving me.
那是个剧烈的伤痛，我不能原谅丹尼的离我而去。
①Please forgive me — I didn't mean to be rude.
请原谅我，我不是有意无礼的。②My advice is that it's best to forgive and forget.
我的意见是最好还是不计前嫌。
③He cannot forgive himself for not seeing his mother before she died.
母亲临终前他未去看她， 为这件事他永远不能原谅自己。
④I'll never forgive you for what you said to me last night.
对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。⑤forgive sb. (doing) sth.　原谅某人(做)某事
⑥ 既往不咎，不计前嫌forforgive and forgetforgive, excuse　[自填助记]
① me, but I disagree with you.
②She has you for the wrongs done to her by you and she is going to help you.
③ my interrupting you.ExcuseforgivenExcuse6．tear v．撕破，撕裂；撕，扯；撕开，扯下
[教材P36原句]　My mother simply scolded me for tearing my underwear.
我妈妈只不过因为我撕破了内衣而责备我。
①Why did you tear the clothes when I had advised you to cut it with scissors?
既然我建议你用剪子剪开衣服，你怎么撕开了呢？
②Don't pull the pages so hard or they will tear.
别那么使劲扯书页，那会撕破的。
③I tore a page from my notebook.
我从笔记本上撕下一页纸来。④She the letter tiny pieces.
她把信撕得粉碎。
⑤Do the television and come out for a walk.
你别舍不得离开电视了， 出去散散步吧。toreintotear yourself away from7．mention v. & n．提到，涉及
[教材P41原句]　Then the website was mentioned on a radio programme and suddenly the site became very popular.
后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起，突然就变得流行起来。
①I hope you didn't mention my name to her.
我希望你没有向她提到我。
②He mentioned (to John) that he had seen you.
他(跟约翰)说他见过你。 ③Whenever I mention playing football, he says he's too busy.
我一跟他提踢足球的事， 他就说太忙。
④The boy is good at advanced mathematics, not to mention such an easy problem.
这男孩连高等数学都懂，更不用说这么简单的问题了。
⑤The newspapers made no mention of the incident.
报纸没有提及这个事件。
⑥—You are so kind!
谢谢！
—Don't mention it.
不用谢。⑦mention sth. (to sb.)　　　向某人提及某事
⑧mention 提及做某事
⑨ 更不必说，更不用说
⑩make (no) mention of doing sthnot to mention(没)提及Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I (数) the money. It was more than five hundred
pounds.
2．She (后悔) the words the moment they were
out of her mouth.
3．He knows French and German, not to (提及)
English.
4．His father (斥责) him for staying out late.
5．The (失去) of his wife was a great blow to him.countedregrettedmentionscoldedloss6．It is hard to (预测) the effects of the project on
the environment.
7．She was (面对) with severe money problems.
8．I would rather be laughed at than (争吵) with
her.
9．I always confuse the sisters: they look so (相像的)．
10. No one expects you to be (完美无缺的), but we
do expect you to do your best always. predictconfrontedconfrontedalikeperfectⅡ.单项填空
1．The old factory has been ________ to make room for a
supermarket.
A．torn down　　　　　　 B．cut down
C．torn up D．broken down
解析：选 。tear down“拆除，拆掉”。句意：那家旧工厂已被拆掉为一个超市腾地方。cut down“砍倒，减少”； tear up“把……撕成碎片”；break down“出故障，失败”。A2．If I walk in with muddy shoes, Dad always ________ me
for that.
A．confront B．charges
C．accuses D．scolds
解析：选 。句意：如果我穿着有泥的鞋子进屋，爸爸总是会责骂我。accuse sb.of doing sth.“控告某人做某事”，不符合句意。confront“面对”，常用结构confront sb. with sth.
“使某人面对某事”；charge通常与介词with搭配使用。scold sb.for doing sth.表示“因某事而责备某人”，符合句意。D3．I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention
________ when we talked on the phone.
A．to promote B．having been promoted
C．having promoted D．to be promoted
解析：选 。句意：我听说他们已经提拔了汤姆，但在电话中他并未提及。升职发生在mention之前，所以用have done形式。promote是及物动词，所以此处用be promoted。mention是及物动词，直接加宾语，不用不定式。B4．There is not much time left and every minute ________．
A．important B．cares
C．values D．counts
解析：选 。句意：时间不多了，所以每一分钟都重要。count表示“重要”，符合句意。important“重要”，是形容词；care“关心，关注”；value“估价，评价”。D5．Lynn regretted ________ a lecture given by Professor
Liu.
A．missing B．to miss
C．missed D．being missed
解析：选 。句意：林恩后悔错过了刘教授的讲座。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；regret to do sth.“遗憾地去做某事”。A6．She likes to quarrel ________ neighbors ________ little
things.
A．with; for B．to; about
C．with; about D．about; with
解析：选 。句意：她喜欢因为一些鸡毛蒜皮的事与邻居争吵。quarrel with sb. about/over sth.为固定搭配，表示“为某事与某人争吵”。C7．I did not mean to keep you waiting here for a long
time.But there are several traffic jams on the way.Can you ________ me?
A．apologize B．behave
C．interrupt D．forgive
解析：选 。考查动词词义辨析。apologize“道歉”；behave“举止”；interrupt“打断”；forgive“原谅”。由句意可知D项正确。D1． the phone　　　　　　 在通电话
2．make 和好，和解
3． in touch 保持联系
4． touch with 与……失去联系
5．(be) ashamed 为……感到惭愧/羞耻
6．(be) blessed 享有……的福气onupkeeploseofwith7．(be) good terms with 与某人关系很好
8．all 突然，忽然
9． ...to mind 使……想起
10． return 反过来，作为交换
11．belong 属于
12． the bottom of one's heart 真心诚意onat oncebringintofrom1．make up①They two finally made up after two months‘ time without even a single word.
②Is she telling the truth, or making it all up?
③They made up their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson.
④Lots of different groups of people make up society.
⑤She spent an hour making up before the party. 和好，和解编造，虚构弥补组成，构成化妆2．bring ...to mind使……想起
[教材P39原句]　Should auld acquaintance be forgot, And never brought to mind?
怎能忘记旧日朋友，心中能不怀想？
①I know her face but I can't bring her name to mind.
我认得她， 但想不起她的名字了。②We have no vacancies now, but we'll certainly bear/keep your application in mind.
我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定记住你申请的事。
③Have you where to go for your holiday?
你已决定到什么地方去度假了吗？
④Whatever you say, I will not ．
不论你怎么说，我决不改变主意。made up your mindchange my mindⅠ.选词填空
1. I bought him a drink for his help.
2. They quarreled but soon .
3. she decided to leave, and she didn't explain
why.in returnmade upAll at onceWe haven't seen each other for a long time, but we have
．
5. Every child is born vivid imagination.
6. People with a sense of humor are always
other people.
7. She couldn't where she had seen him before.
8. I behaved badly yesterday at the party; I
myself now.kept in touchblessed withon good terms withbring to mindam ashamed ofⅡ.单项填空
1．He was absent for two weeks.We need one more person to
________a team.
A．take up　　　　　　　 B．put up
C．make up D．pick up
解析：选 。take up“从事”；make up“建立”；pick up“弥补；组成”；pick up“拾起”。句意：他两周没来了。我们还差一个人才能组成一个小组。C2．Although we have been separated for years, we still
________ each other by phone.
A．keep in touch with B．kept in touch with
C．get in touch with D．got in touch with
解析：选 。句意：虽然我们分开好多年了，但是我们仍然用手机互相联系。keep in touch with“与某人保持联系”，表示状态，强调“保持”。而get in touch with“与某人取得联系”，表示动作。故正确答案为A项。A3．Elaine is talking to Sam on ________ phone.They are on
________ good terms with each other.
A．the; / B．/; the
C．the; the D．/; /
解析：选 。on the phone 为固定搭配；on good terms with sb.意为“与某人关系很好”。句意：伊莱恩正和萨姆在电话里交谈。他们关系很好。A4．She smiled to me and ________ I realized where I had
seen her.
A．all at once B．at once
C．right now D．right away
解析：选 。句意：她向我微笑，突然我意识到，我在哪里见过她。由句意可知答案为A项。其他几项都表示“立刻”。A5．Li Hua is ________ two elder brothers, which makes me
envy him.
A．blessed to B．blessed with
C．blessed about D．blessed on
解析：选 。句意：李华有幸有两个哥哥，这让我很羡慕他。be blessed with“幸运享有”。故正确答案为B项。B6．I can't seem to bring to ________ the name of the
place.
A．think B．remember
C．idea D．mind
解析：选 。bring ... to mind“使……想起；想起”，为固定搭配。句意：我似乎想不起那个地方的名字。D1．[句型展示]　He was looking through them when a boy put
his head round the door and said，“Mr White, your wife is
on the phone. She needs to speak to you urgently.”
他正在翻阅它们，这时一个男孩把头伸进门说“怀特老师，
你妻子打来电话。她急切地需要和您通话。”
[典例背诵]　 They were talking about Tom when he
stepped in.
他们正在谈论汤姆，这时汤姆走了进来。2．[句型展示]　I was blessed with a happy childhood, one
that most people would want to have.
我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。
[典例背诵]　I have been admitted into a key university, one I've been dreaming for years.
我考入了一所重点大学，我一直梦想的一所大学。3．[句型展示]　You love the roses — so_do_I．
你热爱玫瑰——我也如此。
[典例背诵]　He finished his homework.So did I.
他完成了家庭作业，我也完成了。4．[句型展示]　It would have been impossible to find my
daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.
如果没有朋友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的
女儿。
[典例背诵]　Without your timely help, we wouldn't have finished the work on time.
如果没有你的及时的帮助，我们就不能准时完成工作。1．You love the roses — so do I．
你热爱玫瑰——我也如此。
(1)so do I属于“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋(另一个)主语”
结构，该结构表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
①Mary likes Chinese.So does Tom.
玛丽喜欢汉语。汤姆也喜欢。
②I'm good at English, and so is my sister.
我英语学得好，我妹妹学得也好。(2)“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(另一个)”结
构表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
③If you don't go to see the movie, ．
如果你不去看电影，我也不去。
(3)It's the same with .../So it is with ...“……也一样”(前句既有
肯定形式又有否定形式或涉及不同类型的谓语动词时使用这两个句型)。
④She is a teacher and enjoys teaching.So it is with Mr Li.
她是老师，喜欢教书。李先生也是这样。neither will I(4)“so＋主语(同一个)＋助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构，表示
对前面情况的肯定。
⑤—Li Hua will go to America for further education.
李华要到美国去深造。
— ．She will leave for America in two days.
是的，她两天后就出发去美国。So she will2．It would have been impossible to find my daughter without
the help of Friends Reunited.
如果没有朋友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我的女儿。
(1)本句是含蓄条件句。句中的would have been 表示与过去事
实相反的假设。without (相当于but for) ... 表示虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的条件从句。含蓄条件句的用法：
①Without your help, I wouldn't have worked out the plan ahead of time.
如果没有你的帮助，我就不能提前制定出那个计划。(2)有时but for ..., otherwise, or等也表示隐含的条件。
②But for air and water, nothing live.
没有空气和水，什么也活不了。
③He telephoned to inform me of your birthday,
(＝ If he hadn't telephoned to inform me of your birthday) I would have known nothing about it.
他打电话告诉了我你的生日，否则的话，我对此一无所知。couldor/otherwise 完成句子
1．要不是英语老师的帮助，我在竞赛中就拿不到一等奖。
But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the competition.
2．他们正在听报告，突然有人闯入。
They were a lecture someone burst in.wouldn’thave wonattendingwhen3．这么多年后和我叔叔相逢是一个令人难忘的时刻，这一时
刻我会一直珍惜的。
Meeting my uncle after so many years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.
4．彼得明天将要去参加苏珊的生日派对，我也去。
Peter will go to Susan's birthday party tomorrow, and
．
5．他不擅长闲聊，我也如此。
He has no small talk. ．oneso will INeither/Nor do I
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课件39张PPT。Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships —FriendshipSection Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习动词-ing形式完成式作状语；以动词
-ing 形式或不定式作宾语的动词一、动词-ing形式完成式作状语
1．动词-ing形式的完成式的构成：having＋过去分词。
表示该动作发生于句中谓语动词表示的动作之前，在句中常作状语，表示原因、时间、让步等。Having worked in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.
在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。(时间状语)
Having been operated on the leg, he can't walk as usual.
由于腿部动了手术，因此他不能像平常那样走动了。(原因状语)
Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake.
已经被告知多次，他仍犯同样的错误。(让步状语)2．动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为：not＋having＋过
去分词。
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examination.
因为没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。[考题印证1]
(2010·湖南高考) Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a
waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling　　　　　　 B. struggled
C. having struggled D. to struggle
解析：选 。分析句子结构可知，主语Dina与struggle在逻辑
上存在主动关系；由句中finally可知struggle这个动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用其现在分词的完成主动式。C3．动词-ing形式的完成式的被动式为：having＋been＋过
去分词。
Having been written in haste, the essay was not worth reading.
文章是匆忙写成的，不值得去读。[考题印证2](2009·四川高考)________ many times, he finally understood it.
A．Told　　　　　　　　 B．Telling
C．Having told D．Having been told
解析：选 。句意：被告知了多次之后，他最终明白了。根据句意可知，主语与tell之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，在时间概念上，“被多次告知”发生在“最终明白”之前，故需用现在分词的完成被动形式。D二、以动词-ing形式或不定式作宾语的动词
1．只接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词有：
承认(admit)冒险(risk)别继续(keep)
理解(understand)原谅(excuse)和感激(appreciate)
推迟(delay)享受(enjoy)真可惜
完成(finish)想象(imagine)又建议(suggest, advise)
避免(avoid, escape)介意(mind)别延期(put off)错过(miss)宽恕(forgive)不考虑(consider)
允许(allow, permit)抵制(resist, stand)或放弃(give up)
坚持(insist on)练习(practice)要牢记
The teacher suggested doing the experiment in another way.
老师建议我们换种方法来做实验。[考题印证3](2009·上海高考)Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what
to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held　　　　　 B. to hold
C. holding D. hold
解析：选 。suggest“建议”，后常接动词-ing形式作宾语。C2．只接不定式作宾语的常见动词有：
四个希望(hope, wish, expect, long)三答应(agree, promise, undertake)
五个想要(intend, plan, want, mean, desire)巧安排(arrange)
设法(manage)学会(learn)做决定(decide, determine)
企图(attempt)假装(pretend)要选择(choose)
提供(offer)要求(demand)别拒绝(refuse)
威胁(threaten)准备(prepare)不失败(fail)We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.
我们同意在此见面，但到现在她也没露面。
I wanted to have dropped her a line, but forgot to do so.
我原想写一封信给她，但忘记了。[考题印证4](2009·上海高考)David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A．to be reported　　　　 B．reporting
C．to report D．having reported
解析：选 。句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些损坏没有得到赔偿，他就把邻居告到警察那去。threaten后需加不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；David与report之间为主动关系，不必用被动形式。CThey couldn't help jumping up at the news.
听到这个消息他们不禁跳了起来。
Sorry, I can't help to clean the room for you.I must go at once.
对不起，我不能帮你打扫房间了，我必须马上走。
I regret to tell you that all the tickets have been sold out.
我遗憾地告诉你，所有的票都卖光了。
Mary regretted telling lies to her mother.
玛丽后悔向母亲撒了谎。[考题印证5](2009·陕西高考)I still remember ________ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A．to take B．to be taken
C．taking D．being taken
解析：选 。句意：我仍然记得曾被带去过法门寺，而且还记得我在那里所看到的一切。此题考查remember的用法。remember to do sth.“记住要去做某事”，事情未发生；remember doing sth.“记得已经做过某事”，事情已经做完。因I和take之间为被动关系，故应用being taken。D4．后既能接动词-ing形式又能接不定式但意义差别不大或没
有差别的常见动词有：
begin, start, continue, prefer, intend, like, hate, love等。
They prefer spending/to spend their holidays in the countryside.
他们宁愿在乡下度假。
How can you continue to work/working with all that noise going on?
你在那不停的噪声中怎么能工作得下去呀？ [点津]　在有些含有“需要”的意义的动词如：need，want，require等后，常接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义，或者接不定式的被动形式。
The house needs painting/to be painted.
这座房子需要粉刷。
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友谊话题写作 良好的人际关系是建设和谐社会的关键。某报社就“中学生交友？”的话题征稿。假如你是王力，你们班对此话题展开了讨论，请你根据讨论的情况以及你对如何交友的看法撰写一篇稿件，以书信的形式发给该报社编辑。 注意：词数：120左右。书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
Recently our class have had a heated discussion on making friends between middle school students. ____________
_____________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang LiDear editor，
Recently our class have had a heated discussion on making friends between middle school students.
①A good personal relationship, as we all know, plays an important role in building the harmonious society. ②Many students suggest that we should make friends with the person who are of great benefit to our studies, so we will help each other, learn from each other and make greater progress in our studies. ③Some argue that we should have friends related to our life. ④ Whenever we have difficulty in dealing with problems in terms of life, they can help rid us of the problems. ⑤In addition, others hold the view that we are supposed to have some friends who can listen to us attentively and share our bitterness and joy, which can help us get out of trouble. ⑥What I want to stress is that each of us ought to have a true friend. ⑦When disagreement does occur, it's sensible to talk it over with each other. ⑧Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and devotion.
Yours，
Wang Li,第一段：引出话题——中学生如何交友。
第二段：叙述良好的人际关系的重要性。
第三段：分别叙述不同的交友观点。
第四段：作者提出自己的观点和建议。①句中运用as we all know引出建立良好的人际关系的重要性。
②句中使用suggest引出一些人提出的交友建议，suggest后的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句提升了表达的档次。
③句中argue的使用引出了另一部分人交友的观点。
④句中have difficulty in doing sth.结构的运用使得句子的结构更加高级。⑤句中hold the view that的使用引出了其他人的交友观点。
⑥句中stress的使用引出了作者自己的交友观点。
⑦句中作者使用it's sensible to ...结构针对产生分歧时给出了相应的建议。 本模块要求写一篇与“友谊”相关的作文，其目的主要是发表一下对友谊的看法。
发表对“友谊”的看法属于对某一话题发表观点的作文，该类作文是高考作文常见命题方式。如：2007年广东的以“谁是你的偶像”为题作文、2009年江西的以“Turning a bad mood into a good one”为题的作文、2010年江苏的介绍自己学英语的情况并对学校英语教学提建议等。 此类作文的写作步骤如下：
1．仔细审题，确定文章结构
本类作文一般可分为三部分，第一部分引出话题，第二部分陈述友谊的重要性，最后一部分提出自己的观点和建议。
2．根据需要确定时态
本类作文的主题为人际关系、友情，培养学生积极的友谊观及相关的语言技能，因此应以一般现在时为主。[黄金表达]A friend that you buy with presents will be bought from you.
Without confidence there is no friendship.
Good company on the road is the shortest cut.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
Without a friend, the world is a wilderness.
Friendship is like wine — the older the better.
True friendship lasts forever.All are not friends that speak us fair.
Friendship is to be strengthened by truth and devotion.
A little help is worth a deal of pity.
Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.
A real friend never gets in your way, unless you happen to be on the way down.
We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.
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课件61张PPT。课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块Module 4 MusicSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块语言点三
句型解构板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实1． n. 亲戚，亲属→ v. 把……联系起来；有
关联
2． v. 诠释，解释；翻译→ n. 阐
明，解释；翻译
3． n. 特征，特性，特质→ n. (汉)
字；角色，人物；品质；性格
4． adj. 有诗意的；诗的→ n. 诗歌
5． v. 结合，联合→ n. 结合，合并relativerelateinterpretinterpretationcharacteristiccombinepoeticcharacterpoetrycombination6． v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→
adj. 精神不振的，忧伤的，消沉的→
adj. 使人沮丧的→ n. 忧伤，消沉，沮丧；经济大萧条
7． n. 志气，抱负，雄心→ (of) adj.
有野心的；有抱负的
8． prep.关于→ v．认为，看作→
adv.不管怎样；无论如何depressdepresseddepressingdepressionambitionambitiousregardingregardregardless1．relative
[教材P43原句]　The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.
琵琶是一种四弦诗琴，与欧洲诗琴有渊源。
(1)n. 亲属，亲戚
①Victims' relatives have been informed and would travel to Pyongyang soon.
遇难者的亲属已经得到通知，他们将很快前往平壤。(2)adj. 相对的，比较而言的；有关……的，关于……的
②Nothing is fixed in this world; everything is relative.
在这个世界上没有什么东西是固定不变的；一切都是相对的。③ The detective thought the stick the murder case.
侦探认为这根木棒和谋杀案有牵连。was relative to④We must relate these principles to our everyday work.
我们必须把这些原则和日常工作联系起来。
⑤All these questions relate to philosophy.
这些问题都跟哲学有关。
⑥Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜与幸福有关。⑦relate 　　　　　 涉及
⑧relate ...to ...
⑨be to 与……有关联；跟……有亲属关系to把……和……联系起来related[语境串记]
One of my relatives thought it was relatively easy to solve the problem related to his business depending on my relationship.
我的一个亲戚认为凭借我的关系解决有关他生意的问题相对要容易一些。2. combine v. 结合，联合
[教材P45原句]　The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.
琵琶的声音抑扬顿挫，给音乐赋予了诗的意境。
① The cycling music combines so well that it is hard to tell where one voice ends and the other begins.
这段循环播放的音乐结合得很好，很难听出哪是开头，哪是结尾。② Wright invented many imaginative methods to combine useful building design with natural beauty.
莱特发明了很多具有想象力的方法，把建筑设计的实用性同自然美结合起来。③ Another way is to create a game where the children
imaginary outside force.
另一种方式是，设计一个使学生联合在一起对抗假想的外部力量的游戏。
④ The company is developing a new product
several research institutes.
该公司正在联合几家研究所开发一种新产品。combine againstin combination with3．regarding prep. 关于
[教材P45原句]　What is her ambition regarding Chinese music?
她对于中国音乐有何抱负？
①We took appropriate measures regarding the incident happening in our city.
对于发生在本市的事件，我们采取了适当的处理措施。
② how to judge a person, my personal opinion is mainly through his attitude towards/to the work.
关于如何评价一个人，我个人认为主要通过他的工作态度。Regarding③ I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints which is beyond our service.
对于你超出我们服务范围的投诉，我无可奉告。
④ He was widely a leading authority on education.
人民普遍认为他是教育方面的著名权威。
⑤ He continue speaking, my feelings on the matter.
他不顾及我在此事上的感受继续往下说。regarded asregardless ofⅠ.单词拼写
1．What they all have in common is that they (结合)
fun with learning.
2．Can you (解释) the meaning of what he
remarked at the end of the meeting?
3．I happened to be sitting next to a young man who was
obviously (沮丧)．
4．What (特点) distinguish the Americans
from the Canadians? combineinterpretdepressedcharacteristics5．He says hundreds of thousands of homeless people are
living with friends or (亲戚)．
6．We all think the player will finally fulfill his early
(抱负)．
7．If you have any questions (关于) the tour,
please feel free to ask me.
8．Her (诗歌) borrows words form Shakespeare.relativespoetryambitionregardingⅡ.单项填空
1．If he can ________ his natural ability with hard work,
he must be very successful.
A．join　　　　　　　B．unite
C．connect D．combine
解析：选 。句意：如果他能把能力与勤奋结合起来，他一定会成功。combine ...with ... 意为“把……和……结合起来”，为固定搭配，符合句意。D2．The teacher ________ what he said to the students in
detail.
A. intends B. interprets
C. interrupts D. invests
解析：选 。句意：老师向学生详细解释了他刚才说的话。intend“想要，计划，打算”；interpret“解释，翻译”；interrupt“打断，终止”；invest“投资，投入”。根据句意
选B。B3．Her son's death________her so much that she thought
nothing was left for her to rely on.
A．relaxed B．depressed
C．charmed D．presented
解析：选 。句意：她儿子的死使她如此伤心，以至于她认为没有什么是她可以指望的。depress“使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷”，符合句意。relax“使放松，使轻松”；charm“吸引，使陶醉”；present“赠送，颁发”。B4．The amount of money given to everyone will be the same,
________ whether they are kids or adults.
A．in case of B．instead of
C．regardless of D．because of
解析：选 。句意：不管是小孩还是大人，分给每个人的钱都是一样的。in case of “假如，万一”；instead of “代替，取代”；regardless of “不管，不顾”；because of “因为，由于”。C项符合句意。C5．Critics analyzed the problems ________ three widely used
primary school textbooks in China, including those published by the People's Education Press.
A．relative B．connected in
C．associated D．related to
解析：选 。(be) related to “与……有关”；(be) relative to“与……有关”；be connected with/to“与……有关；(be) associated with “与……有关”。由句意和每个词组的用法可知选D。?D1．give 　 举办音乐会
2．(be) true 与……情况相同
3．give life 赋予……生命(生命力， 活力)
4．(be) the same 与……情况相同
5．share feelings and ideas 与……分享感受与想法
6．make contact 与……进行来往
7．be similar 与……相似
8．be connected 与……有关，与……相连
(具体事物/抽象事物)concertsof/fortowithwithwithtoto/with1．(be) true of/ for与……情况相同
[教材P44原句]　The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.
对于我的第二种乐器古筝，情况也是如此。
① I haven't received the goods from the company, which is true of my colleague.
我还没收到那个公司发来的货物，我的同事也一样。②We all respected the driver who was always true to her word.
我们大家都很尊重那名信守诺言的司机。
③You have to admit that these sketches are true to life.
你得承认这些素描很逼真。
④The food here is good and the service.
这里的东西很好吃，服务也不错。the same is true of/for2. (be) the same with与……情况相同
[教材P45原句]　It's the same with classical Chinese music.
中国古典音乐也是一样。
be the same with常用于“It is the same with＋另一个主语”结构中，该结构也可用“So it is with＋另一个主语”替换，这两种结构主要用于以下三种情况：
(1)前面句子包含肯定情况和否定情况
①Liu Ming studies English, but he doesn't study German.It is the same with Li Hua.
刘明学英语，但他不学德语。李华的情况也是这样。(2)前面句子中含有不同类的谓语动词
②Mike is from America but he can speak Chinese very well.It is the same with John.
迈克来自美国，但他汉语说得很好。约翰也一样。
(3)前面句子的主语既包含人又包含物
③Susan is an English girl, and Bath is her homeland.It is the same with Jane.
苏珊是个英国女孩，巴斯是她的故乡。简的情况也一样。3．make contact with与……进行来往，与……取得联系
[教材P45原句]　Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.
自从移居加拿大，我有机会接触到其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。① After trying and failing to make contact with her husband in Taiwan, the old lady felt very depressed.
经过努力但未能与她在台湾的丈夫取得联系之后，那位老太太情绪非常低落。
②I don't want to make contact with that company for some special reasons.
因为某些特殊原因我不想与那家公司打交道。③ Among the returning entrepreneurs, 66% of Indians and 55% of Chinese former colleagues in the US.
在归国创业者中，66%的印度人和55%的中国人同以前在美国工作的同事保持联系。
④We have each other for five years.
我们已失去联系5年了。kept in contact/touch withbeen out of contact/touch withⅠ.选词填空
1．She is always her friends.
2．The three heroes others and risked death
themselves.
3. My opinions on the matter those of most
other teachers.sharing feelings and ideas withgave life toare similar to4. By with other famous pianists, he
collected enough money for saving the dying boy.
5. I've tried to them, but they've
brushed me off.giving concertsmake contact with1．The journalist had ________ in Paris and he managed to
make ________ with her.
A．contact; contact　　　　　B．a contact; a contact
C．contact; a contact D．a contact; contact
解析：选 。句意：这位记者在巴黎有一个熟人，他设法与她取得了联系。have a contact“有一个熟人”，contact此时为可数名词，表示“熟人”；make contact with sb.“与某人取得联系”，为固定结构。DⅡ.单项填空2．These reading materials are true________students
whose English is weak.
A．of B．in
C．on D．with
解析：选 。句意：这些阅读材料也适用于英语差的学生。be true of/for“与……情况相同”，为固定搭配。A3．—He is from America and majors in Chinese herbal
medicine in China.
—________．
A．So does his girlfriend
B．Neither is his girlfriend
C．It's the same with his girlfriend
D．So is his girlfriend
解析：选 。考查“也……”句型。前者说的话为两个方面并且有两个谓语动词，在此情况下如果表示“前面所述情况也适用于后者”要用It's the same with ...或So it is with ...。C1．[句型展示]　Liu Fang is an international music star,
famous for her work with traditional Chinese instruments．
刘芳是一位国际知名的音乐家，以弹奏中国传统乐器见长。
[典例背诵]　Famous for its flowers, the Qingzhou city has attracted over 1，000 traders to attend the exhibition, which has a daily turnover amounting to about 20 million yuan.
以花卉著称的青州市已经吸引了1 000多名客商来参加本次展览，每日成交额累计约2 000万元。2．[句型展示]　There are many different pipa schools, and
each one has its special way of interpreting the classical pieces.
琵琶(演奏)有许多流派，每个流派都有自己独特的诠释古典作品的方式。
[典例背诵]　The secretary believes the foreign company's microblog is the most efficient way of communicating with Chinese citizens.
这位秘书认为外国公司的微博是与中国公民交流的最有效的方式。1．Liu Fang is an international music star, famous for her work
with traditional Chinese instruments．
刘芳是一位国际知名的音乐家，以弹奏中国传统乐器见长。
(1)famous for her work ...是形容词短语，在句中作后置定语，
相当于定语从句who is famous for her work ...。
① The leaders present at the meeting totalled eight.
出席会议的领导共有八人。
② The tall building has been sold to a foreigner.
总计达20万美元的高楼已经卖给了一位外国人。worth 200，000 dollars in all (2)形容词(短语)在句中也可作状语，用来表示方式、结果、
原因或时间等。它通常用来说明主语的情况，可位于句首、句中或句末，往往用逗号和句子其他部分分开。
③He stood there, full of fear.(形容词短语表伴随)
他站在那里，充满了恐惧。
④ , the thief hid himself under a bed.(形容词短语表原因)
因为害怕被抓，这个小偷藏在了床下面。Afraid of being caught2．There are many different pipa schools, and each one has
its special way of interpreting the classical pieces.
琵琶(演奏)有许多流派，每个流派都有自己独特的诠释古典作品的方式。
(1)way of doing sth./to do sth.做某事的方式、方法
①Advertising is a way of informing people of something.
广告是向人们通报某种事物的一种方式。
② The best way is to give it.
接受爱的最好方法就是付出爱。to receive love(2)way后除跟of doing sth.或to do sth.作定语外，也可
接定语从句，引导词可用in which、that或省略引导词，引导词在从句中作状语。
③ What surprised me was not what he said but the way (in which/that) he said it.
让我感到惊讶的不是他说话的内容而是他说话的方式。Ⅰ. 翻译句子
1．The man lay on the floor, dead.

2．The plane landed, safe and sound.

3．The pleasant goat popular with the children has become a
super star in China.
那人躺在地上，死了。飞机着陆了，安然无恙。颇受孩子们喜欢的喜羊羊在中国已成为一名超级明星。Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Sending cards to friends and relatives is a popular way to
greet the New Year.
→Sending cards to friends and relatives is a popular way
the New Year.
2．I don't like the way she treats her daughter when she fails
in examinations.
→I don't like the way her daughter when she fails in examinations.
→I don't like the way her daughter when she fails in examinations.of reetingwhichinshetreatsthatshetreats
点击下图片进入:
课件84张PPT。Module 4 MusicSection Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块语言点三
句型解构板块语篇理解
课文自读板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
Passage on Page 49
1．After appreciating a piece of street music, you must
pay. (　　)
2．Street music is very popular in some European
countries. (　　)Passage on Page 53
3．Each member of Twelve Girls Band has received classical
education. (　　)
4．This Band doesn't pay enough attention to Chinese
traditions. (　　)
答案：1～4　FTTFⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
Passage on Page 49
1．Which of the following statements is NOT true according
to the text?
A．All contributions to street musicians are voluntary.
B．Street music gives passers?by some relaxation.
C．A music man can only perform in an underground.
D．Street music only has its meaning in the context and
in the present.Passage on Page 53
2．Twelve Girls Band is special because________．
A．they combine Chinese and western music
B．they use symbols of numerology for inspiration
C．they are very talented
D．they have a classical trainingPassage on Page 55
3．The Grammy Awards got the name________．
A．by the name of a great musician
B．because the statuette given to the winners is in the
shape of a gramophone
C．from a famous American singer
D．from the name of a man who founded the awards4．Which of the following is NOT included among the
awarding types of music?
A．Blues.　　　　　　B．Classical.
C．Rock. D．Folk music. 5．The winner of the Grammy Awards is sure
to________．
A．have the most votes from the members of the Recording Academy
B．have the largest number of albums sold
C．be good at various types of music
D．be a well-established artist
答案：1～5　CABDAⅠ.根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． v．规定，管理，整顿→ n．规则，
规章
2． adj.自愿的→ n．志愿者
→ adv. 自愿地
3． adj.有污迹的，有斑点的→ n．污点；地点
4． n．活泼，快乐，生动→ adj.活泼的， 活
跃的，生动的
5． n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→
v．减轻，解除regulateregulationrelievevoluntaryvolunteervoluntarilyspottedspotlivelinesslivelyrelief6． v．使放松，使轻松→ adj.感到放松的
→ adj.令人放松的→ n．放松
7． v．吸引，使陶醉→ adj.迷人的
8． v．表示，表明→ adj.有意义的；重
要的
9． adj.象征的，作为象征的→ n．符号，
标志，象征→ v．象征
10． n．批评家→ adj.批评的， 挑剔的，
决定性的relaxrelaxedrelaxingrelaxingcharmcharmingsignifysignificantsymbolicsymbolsymbolizecriticcritical Ⅱ.根据英文释义写出单词
1． : a pause; a break in activity
2． : to become smaller in amount, size or value
3． : knock gently on sb./sth.
4． : not filled or occupied; empty
5． : the part of an object that you use for holding itintervalshrinktapvacanthandle6． : the current situation in a particular area of
activity or way of life
7． : to treat someone with special respect
8． : to give something to someone, for example at a
formal or official occasion
9． : broadcast (sth.) by passing signals through a
transmitting station
10． : for that reason; as a result; soscenehonourpresentrelaytherefore1．relief n．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；轻松，
宽慰
[教材P49原句]　But street music gives life to everyone who listens and offers relief from the cares of the day.
但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者活力，让人们减轻生活的烦恼。① It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe.
看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。
②A large man sat down beside me, and the sense of relief from his warmth was wonderful.
一位大块头的男士坐在我的身边，从他的热情中得到的轻松感真是棒极了。
③His words provided some comic relief in what was really a dull speech.
他的话给沉闷的讲话增添了几分轻松的气氛。④ , our performance was fully appreciated by the audience, mostly college students.
令我欣慰的是，观众对我们的演出十分欣赏，其中大多数是大学生。To our relief2．scene
[教材P53原句]　In 2004 the group arrived on the US music scene at No.62 of the Billboard 200 album chart.2004年这个乐队名列美国现场音乐表演的Billboard 200排行榜的第62位。(1)n.活动领域；(实际或想象中的)事发地点
①Our reporter was the first person to be on the scene.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。
(2)n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场；场面，镜头
②And now the scene of the movie shifts to the warehouse, where the murderer is lying in wait.
现在电影场景转到仓库，行凶者正埋伏在那里伺机行动。
(3)n.景色，景象
③We can see a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain.
从山顶我们可以看到美丽的风景。scene, view, scenery, sight[自填助记]
① Can you give me a room with a mountain ?
② What do you think of the love between him and the leading lady
③ What a beautiful these boats in the river make!
④ The rural was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.viewscenesightscenery3．honour
[教材P53原句]　The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music — from complex classical works to long-lasting pop tunes.
这支乐队尊崇自己的民族音乐遗产并且展现出对各种音乐风格的真实的热爱——从复杂的古典作品到经久不衰的流行乐曲。(1)v.尊敬，敬重①When you use a person's preferred name, you honour them and show respect.
当你使用被一个人钟爱的名字称呼他时，这是你对他们的尊敬。
②I am be asked to speak here.
受邀请在这儿发言我感到荣幸。honoured to(2)n.尊重，敬重；荣誉；荣幸
③The students should show their honours to their teachers.
学生应该尊敬老师。
④It is an honour to be representing my country to compete in this match.
我很荣幸能够代表国家参加本次比赛。
⑤We celebrate Mother's Day in honour of our mothers.
我们庆祝母亲节是对母亲表示感谢和敬意。⑥ an honour ...　 做……是一种荣幸
⑦ honour sb. 向某人致意
⑧ honour 为纪念(庆祝)； 向 ……表示敬意It'sto doshowtoinof4．present
[教材P55原句]　The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States.
美国音乐界每年都颁发格莱美奖。(1)v.赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)；提出；呈现；陈述；主持
①The team is presenting its report to the board on Tuesday.
该工作组将在星期二向董事会提出报告。②President Gerald Ford O'Keeffe the Medal of Freedom in 1977.
总统杰拉尔德·福特1977年向奥基夫颁发了自由奖章。
③The new employees were the rest of the staff.
新雇员被介绍给其余职员。presentedwithpresented to(2)n.礼物；现在，目前
④We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future.
我们从过去中学习，体验现在，展望未来的成功。⑤They have no intention of getting married ．
他们目前没有结婚的打算。
(3)adj. 出席的，存在的；现存的，目前的
⑥Everyone (who was) present was moved by his remarks.
听了他的话，在场的人都被感动了。
⑦Your behaviour cancels out any past help you gave us.
你现在的行为抵消掉了过去你给我们的任何帮助。at presentpresent　present用作形容词作前置定语时，意为“现在的，目前的”；作表语和后置定语时，意为“出席的，到场的”。
?[语境串记]
At present all the presents are being presented to everyone present at the meeting.
现在，所有礼物正被赠给出席会议的每一个人。Ⅰ.用所给词汇的适当形式填空
1．Nowadays, some people, especially some females, take
up yoga to aid ．
2．The car driver broke the traffic and was
fined by the policeman.relaxationregulations3．We him a basketball on his birthday last year.
4．Robots could help to fill worker shortages as the country's
population ．
5．I have been to the library which has a of 23,
444 books.
6．Much to my , the car was not damaged.presentedshrinkscollectionreliefⅡ.单项填空
1．The teacher ________ her fingers on the desk impatiently,
but the boy still played with his ruler.
A．beat B．hit
C．struck D．tapped
解析：选 。句意：这位老师不耐烦地用手指轻敲着桌子，但是这个男孩仍然玩着他的尺子。beat着重指“殴打或体罚”等，一般直接跟宾语；hit着重敲打或打击对方的某一点；strick表示“非有意敲打”，不合句意；tap指“轻打”，符合句意。D2．The president ________ the prize ________ the hero who
saved the whole train and passengers in person.
A．presented; with B．presented; to
C．presented; for D．presented; /
解析：选 。考查动词搭配。句意：总统亲自给这位英雄颁奖，他曾经拯救了整列火车及火车上的乘客。“赠送某人某物”可以用present sth.to sb.或present sb.with sth.。B3．He had a tendency to ________ up whenever attention was
focused on him; everyone thought that he was a shy boy.
A．contribute B．volunteer
C．shrink D．relax
解析：选 。句意：当别人注意他时，他就会退缩到一旁。大家都以为他是一个害羞的男孩。contribute表示“为……作出贡献，把时间投入……，有助于，导致”，且一般跟to搭配；volunteer表示“志愿做某事”，和句意不符； shrink up是固定搭配，表示“(由于羞怯等)显得畏缩”，符合句意；relax“放松”，且不和up搭配。C4．Those who suffer from headache will find they get
________ from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
解析：选 。句意：那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药之后，头痛可以得到缓解。relief“缓解，减轻”；safety“安全”；defense“防御”；shelter“保护，避难所，躲避处”。A5．The report about the serious flood surprised all _______．
A．the people who present
B．presented people
C．the present people
D．the people present
解析：选 。考查形容词。句意：这个关于严重洪灾的报告使所有在场的人吃惊。本题考查present的用法，present作形容词讲有“出席的，在场的”意思，作前置定语时present表示“目前的”意思。如：my present job“我目前的工作”。故选D项。D6．The________after the earthquake were terrible, the
houses damaged, people buried or dead.
A．scenes B．spot
C．scenery D．view
解析：选 。C、D两项意为“风景”，与句意不符。spot“现场”；scene“场面，情景”。A7．During the summer holiday it is difficult to find a(n)
________room in the hotels here.
A．empty B．vacant
C．free D．deserted
解析：选 。句意：暑假期间，这儿的旅馆里很难找到一间空房。empty表示“空的”，强调房间里无人或物在其中等；vacant意为“空着的，无人住的”；free指“免费的，空闲的”；deserted表示“荒废的，(因废弃而)无人住的”。根据语境可知选B。B8．Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December
25th ________ the birth of Jesus Christ.
A．in charge of B．in terms of
C．in favour of D．in honour of
解析：选 。句意：圣诞节这个节日是用来纪念十二月二十五日——耶稣的诞生。in charge of “负责，管理”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favour of“支持，赞同”；in honour of“纪念”。故选D。D1．all of sudden　　　　　　 突然间
2．dance the music 伴着音乐跳舞
3．draw 利用，凭借，依赖
4．in addition 除此之外
5．miss the 没抓住重点；没听清楚
6．come 加油；得了吧
7．put 上演
8． ...seriously 认真对待
9．push one's 推挤着前进
10．deal 处理，应付atoupontopointonontakewaywith1．draw upon利用，凭借，依赖；临近
[教材P53原句]　Drawing upon more than 1，500 years of Chinese music, Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical, folk and contemporary sounds.
利用中国1 500多年的音乐文化，“女子十二乐坊”将这浓厚的传统与古典、民族与现代声音巧妙融合。①Writers often draw upon their imagination and experiences for the plot.
作家经常利用想象力和经历来构思情节。② He will not draw back from what he has promised.
他不会闪避他的许诺(他将履行诺言)。
③ A committee was appointed to a new constitution.
指定了一个委员会来起草新章程。draw up2．in addition to除此之外
[教材P55原句]　In addition to the awards themselves, there are also performances by famous artists at the ceremony.
除了大奖本身之外，颁奖典礼上还有著名艺术家的表演。①In addition to visiting traditional tourist spots in Europe and America, these travelers are also exploring new destinations close to home.
除游览欧美传统景点之外，这些游客也探索一些离家不远的新去处。
② There are twelve registered letters to be sent in addition to this packet.
除了这个包裹外，还有12个挂号信也需投寄。in addition表示“此外(还……)”，相当于用作副词的besides。该短语常置于句首，用逗号与整个句子隔开，也可用于句末。③ , the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.
此外，该建筑还有许多窗子，可以让人们在白天用太阳光来照明。In addition/BesidesⅠ.选词填空
1． a man burst out of the hedge, and made
off down the road.
2．Writers often their imagination and
experiences for the plot.
3．They gave a party John.All of asuddendraw on/uponin honour of3．They gave a party John.
4． a large collection of scientific works in
Chinese, our library contains many scientific books in foreign languages.
5．If you don't that , give up.in honour ofIn addition totakeseriouslyⅡ.单项填空
1．Analyze your problems and ________ a plan to improve
your grade.
A．draw up　　　　　　　 B．turn up
C．set up D．take up
解析：选 。句意：分析你存在的问题并制订一个计划来提高成绩。draw up“草拟，写出”；turn up“出现”；set up“建立，竖立”；take up“拿起，开始从事”；根据句意可知选A。A2．Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was
drawing up alongside the car, pulled up ________．
A．step by step B．gradually
C．all of sudden D．all of a sudden
解析：选 。句意：与那辆小汽车并排行驶的卡车司机看见一块蛋糕从天而降，紧急刹车。step by step“逐步地”；gradually“逐渐地”；all of a sudden“突然”。D3．________improving the quality of our product, we need
open more international markets.
A．In need of B．In addition to
C．Instead of D．Owing to
解析：选 。句意：除了改造我们的产品质量外，我们还需要开拓更多国际市场。in addition to“除此之外”，符合句意。in need of“需要”；instead of“代替”；owing to“因为，由于”。B4．—How do you ________ a disagreement between the
company and its customers?
—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demands made by the customers.
A．stand with B．do with
C．handle with D．deal with
解析：选 。句意：“你怎么解决公司与顾客之间的矛盾？”
“解决这一难题的关键就是满足顾客提出的要求。”stand with忍受；do with(处理)与what连用；handle作“处理”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语；deal with(处理)与how连用。D5．During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not
unusual that even the wealthy families had to________bread for days.
A．eat up B．give away
C．do without D．deal with
解析：选 。考查动词短语辨析。句意：战争时期严重缺少食品，即使很富裕的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。do without表示“没有……也行；将就”。eat up“吃光”；give away“赠送”；deal with“处理”。C1．[句型展示]　In a recording studio, even when relayed by
microphone,_music loses some of its liveliness.
在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传送，音乐也失去了些许生动。
[典例背诵]　The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.
实验表明：如果定期进行适量的练习，可以增进我们的健康。2．[句型展示]　The moment they start to play, it is clear the
members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.
她们一开始演奏，就证明了“女子十二乐坊 ”的成员都位居世界上最有天赋的音乐家行列之中。
[典例背诵]　The moment we understand the importance of competition and cooperation, I believe most of us will try our best to learn.
明白了竞争与合作的重要性，我相信我们就会即刻努力去学会竞争与合作。1．In a recording studio, even when relayed by microphone,
music loses some of its liveliness.
在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传送，音乐也失去了些许生动。
when relayed by microphone为状语从句when it (＝music) is relayed by microphone的省略形式。时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的省略有两种情况：
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，
可省略从句中的主语和be动词(2)从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，那么从句中的it
和be动词也可以省略
①Though surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
尽管教授见到我们有些惊讶，但是还是很热情的欢迎了我们。
② for you, please take your digital camera for me next time.
如果方便的话，下次请把你的数码相机给我带来。
③Though lacking money, his poor parents managed to send him to university.
尽管缺钱，那对贫穷的父母还是设法送他上大学。If (it is) convenient省略句，真容易，主从主语须同一，
从句若有it be，照样省去不用疑，
选择-ed或-ing，主动被动看仔细。2．The moment they start to play, it is clear the members
of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.
她们一开始演奏，就证明了“女子十二乐坊 ”的成员都位居世界上最有天赋的音乐家行列之中。the moment(1)名词the moment在此用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意
为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。
①The moment he spoke we recognized his voice.
他刚一开口我们就听出他的声音了。
②I found myself in an entirely new world I arrived in Beijing.
我一到北京就感到耳目一新。(2)“一……就……”的表达方式③He came around to see me as soon as/the moment/immediately he checked in the hotel.
他刚一入住宾馆就来看我。
④He had no sooner returned to England than he bought a house and went to live there.
他刚一回到英国就买下一幢房子住了进去。⑤Hardly had I just opened my microblog the telephone was ringing one by one.
我刚打开微博，电话铃就一个接一个的响起来。
⑥On being told by an assistant that the dress was sold, the woman walked out of the shop angrily.
一听服务员说裙子已经卖出，那名妇女立刻就生气的走出了商店。when一句多译
1．一般来说，这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。
①Generally speaking, according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.
②Generally speaking, according to directions, the drug has no side-effect.when takenwhen it is taken2．他们一得到消息就通知了我们。
①They informed us the news ．
②They informed us the news ．
③They informed us the news
．
④They had hardly gotten the news they informed us.
⑤They the news they informed us.
⑥ , they informed us.the moment they got itas soon as they got itimmediately/directly/instantly they got itwhenhad no sooner gottenthanOn getting the news
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课件29张PPT。Module 4 MusicSection Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习现在完成进行时一、基本构成
现在完成进行时的构成：助动词have/has ＋ been ＋ v．
-ing形式。
二、基本用法
1．表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说这件
事时，且此动作或状态还有继续进行下去的倾向。这种时态常和all the time，this week，this month，all day，all the morning，these days，recently等时间状语连用，还常与since或for构成的时间状语连用。For years, we have been demanding better jobs and housing.
多年来，我们一直在要求有更好的工作和居住条件。
He's been hoping for a raise in salary all the time.
他一直盼着加薪。[考题印证1]
(2011·北京高考)Tom______in the library every night over the last three months.
A．works　　　　　　　　 B．worked
C．has been working D．had been working
解析：选 。考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。C2．表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到说这件
事时，且在提及此事时动作或状态刚刚结束。
I have been waiting for you for about half an hour.
我等了你大概半个小时了。
Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere.
你去什么地方了？ 我们到处在找你。3．表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复发生的动
作或存在的状态。
有时现在完成进行时所表示的动作或状态并不是一直不停，而是在断断续续地重复。
I have been meeting her at the library.
我多次在图书馆遇到她。
We've been seeing each other quite a lot recently.
最近我们经常见面。[考题印证2](2010·安徽高考)—We've spent too much money recently.
—Well, it isn't surprising. Our friend and relatives ________ around all the time.
A. are coming B. had come
C. were coming D. have been coming
解析：选 。本题考查时态用法。句意：“近来我们花了太多钱了。”“并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。D4．表示感彩
现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的感彩。
Too much has been happening today.
今天真是一个多事的日子。
You know, you really have been making things terribly difficult for him.
你要知道，你也真是太为难他啦。三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别He has written a letter.
他写了一封信。(信已写好)
He has been writing a letter.
他一直在写一封信。(信尚未完成)
Have you met him recently?
你最近见过他吗？(现实结果)Have you been meeting him recently?
你最近常和他见面吗？(动作反复)
I have waited for you for two hours.
我等了你两个小时。(表示事实)
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
我一直等了你两个小时。(表示不满)
[考题印证3]3－1.(2010·湖南高考)I'm tired out.I ________ all afternoon
and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A．shopped B．have shopped
C．had shopped D．have been shopping
解析：选 。考查动词时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断购物刚刚结束。选D项。D3－2.(2009·辽宁高考)Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from
Vanity Fair ________ all day.Could you speak to her now?
A．phones B．has phoned
C．has been phoning D．phoned
解析：选 。由语境“来自Vanity Fair的一名记者一天内不断地打电话”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时表示从过去某时起的一段时间内某一动作反复发生。C
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音乐话题电子邮件写作 假若你是迈克(Mike), 特别喜欢欣赏音乐， 喜欢唱歌，你对音乐有着自己独特的看法。下面请你给你新认识的好朋友约翰(John)写封电子邮件，谈论一下音乐。
词数要求：120～150。
Dear John，
①What is your favorite music? ②Do you like jazz, popular music, classical music, folk songs, blues, and so on? ③Music is sometimes called a universal language. ④A composer who cannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy, pride, despair and peace through his music. ⑤Music also contributes to a joyful mind. ⑥Of all the things that make me happy, singing is what I like to do best. ⑦ I sing for no particular reason and there is no limit to what I sing, so long as it can let out my emotion and pass the pleasant voice to others. ⑧It is something more satisfactory and exciting to draw echoes from them. ⑨Singing helps me overcome the difficulties rationally and gives me a more beautiful life and courage to live. ⑩I would appreciate it very much if you could tell me something about you!
Yours，
Mike,第一段：运用两个问句引出话题。
第二段、第三段：介绍自己对音乐的看法和体会。
第四段：提出分享对方关于音乐的观点。 ①②句用两个问句引出话题，亲切，自然；and so on是省略列举事情的典型用法。
④句中用了定语从句和make sb do sth. 结构，使得句式富有变化，彰显了作者的英语功底。
⑤⑦句中的短语contribute to, for no particular reason, so long as 等的运用使句子增色不少。
⑥⑦⑧句中分别使用了what引导的名词短语、there is no limited to和It is ...to do等高级句型结构，很值得我们学习借鉴。
⑩句句式运用非常得体，是书信结尾提出要求的典型句式。 本模块的写作任务是通过电子邮件来介绍音乐。电子邮件是书信的一种格式，介绍音乐属于说明文范畴。
在历年的高考英语作文试题中，书信题材占有重要的位置，同学们应该重视。书信包括回信、回帖、电子邮件、自荐信、申请信、留言条等。对电子邮件的写作方法，我们在前几册中多有涉及，此处不再赘述。 介绍音乐属于说明文。说明文在高考中出题的几率比较多。写说明文时应注意：
1．时态应相对统一。
由于说明文往往是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释，而这种客观的介绍与解释一般是不随时间和空间变化而改变的，比如：说明早晨锻炼的好处，解释臭氧层对人类生活的影响等等，是不受时间和空间影响的。因此，尽管有时为了特殊表达的要求，会在个别地方采用其他时态，英语说明文的基本时态还是一般现在时。2．多用主动语态和陈述句式。
3．采用客观表述，避免主观色彩。
在很多情况下，说明文是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。[黄金表达]1．回复邮件开头常用句式：
I am very glad to receive your letter.
How happy I am when I know ...
Thanks for your letter, it's my pleasure to do ...
2．结尾常用句式：
I look forward to hearing from you.
I would also like to know if you can/could ...
I would be grateful if you could/would ...
I will appreciate it if you can ...
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课件26张PPT。Module 5 CloningSection Ⅰ Introduction & Reading — Pre-readingStep
4Step
3Step
2Step
1Step
51．What is the reason for Dolly's death?
2．What are people worried about cloning? Dolly was the first mammal to have been successfully cloned from an adult cell. Dolly was formed by taking a cell from the udder of her biological mother. Her embryo(胚胎) was created by taking the cell and inserting it into a sheep ovum (卵子). The embryo was then placed inside a female sheep that went through a normal pregnancy. She was clonedat the Roslin Institute in Scotland and lived there from her birth in 1996 until her death in 2003 when she was six. Her stuffed remains were placed at Edinburgh's Royal Museum, part of the National Museums of Scotland.
Cloning Dolly the sheep had a low success rate per fertilized egg (受精卵); she was born after 237 eggs were used to create 29 embryos, which only produced three lambs at birth, only one of which lived. Seventy calves have been created and one third of them died young. Prometea took 277 attempts. Notably, although the first clones were frogs, no adult cloned frog has yet been produced from a somatic adult nucleus donor cell.
There were early claims that Dolly the sheep had pathologies(病理) resembling accelerated aging (加速老化). Scientists speculated that Dolly's death in 2003 was related to the shortening of telomeres (端粒)．However, other researchers, including Ian Wilmut who led the team that successfully cloned Dolly, argue that Dolly's early death due to respiratory infection(呼吸感染) was unrelated to shortcomings of the cloning process. Many people knew Dolly as a failed scientific experiment where scientists tried to control the balance of nature. Her death created awareness and allowed many people to question the ethical(伦理) limits regarding cloning.
People are mostly concerned about the risks that cloned foods may have on human health and the environment (Jesper Lassen, 2005). They fear that the applications used to create Dolly will someday be used to clone humans. Introduction1．Look at the following pictures about the film
Frankenstein which is one of the famous early horror
films. What do you know about the film?参考答案：


It was a horror film made in 1931. In the film, Frankenstein is a Swiss scientist who created an ugly monster using bones from dead bodies. The monster was out of control and killed many people including the scientist's new wife. Finally, Frankenstein died in the chase of the　monster. Meanwhile, the monster ended his life in the ice and snow.2．What are your opinions of cloning?
参考答案：



Cloning has some advantages we can make use of. For example, we can clone some organs used for curing some serious illnesses or we can clonesome animals which have died out. However, I think cloning humans is unacceptable because it can bring about many unexpected problems.Fast-readingRead “Frankenstein's Monster” fast and complete the table.答案：1.Frankenstein　2.gave life to　3.description
4．horror and disgust　5.his regrets　6.horrorCareful-readingⅠ.True (T) or False (F)．
1．Frankenstein discovers the secret of how to create life after
graduating from college. (　　)
2．He hates his creator because he feels lonely and unhappy,
and his creator refuses to create a wife for him. (　　)
3．The monster killed Frankenstein's brother, friend and wife
because he can't find any friend. (　　)
4．Frankenstein regretted creating the monster. (　　)
5．Eventually, Frankenstein killed the monster in the Arctic.
(　　)
答案：1～5　FTFTFⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1．Why could Frankenstein create the monster?
A．Because he had all the equipment.
B．Because he had some magical power.
C．Because nobody else had the necessary materials.
D．Because he discovered the secret of how to create
life. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the
passage?
A．The monster hated all the people around him
because they were all bad to him.
B．The monster could speak but didn't have human
emotions.
C．The monster died in the ice and snow in the end.
D．The monster chased the scientist to the Arctic.3．How did Frankenstein feel about his experiment?
A．It was a success.
B．It was a failure.
C．It was a waste of time.
D．It was a small progress. 4．In what way is the monster like a human being?
A．He has a human body.
B．His appearance.
C．He has human emotions.
D．All of the above.
答案：1～4　DCBD Summary Frankenstein, a young scientist, 1. the secret of how to give life to lifeless matter and 2. creatures that resemble human beings.Unfortunately, the creature makes the people around 3. ; moreover, he is intelligent and has human 4. .When Frankenstein 5. to creat a wife for him, he hates Frankenstein, and 6. his brother and wife.In order to 7. the creature, he
8. him to the Arctic, 9. he dies and the monster 10. into the ice and snow. discoverscreateterrifiedemotionsrefusedmurders destroychaseswheredisappearsDiscussionWhat is the lesson of the story, in your opinion?
参考答案：

①Though the story is horrible and unbelievable，I think it was the initiation of cloning Today. So we should learn from the story and preventthe story from happening in reality.


②From the story, we can see the shadow of cloningtoday.Frankenstein created the monster which resembled a human being.Actually, it was kind of cloning.Once it had been created, it might have become something terrifying.So I think scientists must be careful whenthey begin to create something.课件77张PPT。课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块Module 5 CloningSection Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary 语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块语言点三
句型解构板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． v．使惊恐，使受惊吓→ adj.感到害怕的
→ adj. 可怕的
2． adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的→
v．(使脸上)起皱纹n.皱纹
3． v．使觉得恶心；使厌烦→ adj.厌恶的；
反感的→ adj.令人不快的
4． n．感情；情绪→ adj.感情的；情感的
5． v．谋杀→ n．凶手→ n. 被
谋杀者terrifyterrifiedterrifying wrinkled wrinkle disgustdisgusteddisgustingemotionemotionalmurdermurderermurderee6． v．拒绝→ n．拒绝
7． v．呼吸→ n．呼吸→ adj.
呼吸困难的
8． v. & n．害怕，恐惧→ adj. 可怕的；吓人
的→ adj.无畏的；大胆的refuserefusalbreathebreathbreathless fear fearfulfearlessⅡ.根据英文释义写出单词
1． : to produce an exact copy of an animal or a
plant from its cells
2． : to run，drive，etc.after sb./sth.in order to catch
them
3． : to compare two things in order to show the
differences between them
4． : to move very quickly
5． : a very frightening dreamclonechasecontrastrushnightmare1．terrify v. 使惊恐，使受惊吓
[教材P57原句]　He terrifies everyone who sees him.
他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。①The boy terrified his parents into giving him more money or he would give up attending the competition.
那个孩子威胁父母给他更多的钱；否则，他将放弃参加竞赛。[语境串记]　
From the boy's terrified look, we can see the terrifying noise made by the terrorists terrified him.
从小男孩害怕的表情来看，我们可以看出恐怖分子可怕的嘈杂声使他受到了惊吓。be terrified of sb./ sth. 　　　　 害怕某人/物
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be terrified that ... 害怕……②He is terrified the gift given by his father and put it under his pillow.
他害怕弄丢了父亲给的礼物，因此把礼物放在枕头下。
③She was terrified that she would fall.
她很害怕会跌倒。of losing表示“(使)害怕”的常用词：scare 使恐惧，受惊吓；panic(使)惊慌；frighten使害怕；horrify 恐吓，惊吓。2．chase v．追逐，追赶，追踪
[教材P58原句]　The scientist chases the creature to the
Arctic in order to destroy him, but he dies there.
为了除掉怪物，科学家追赶怪物到北极，但他却死在了那里。
① He never gave up chasing after his dream in his youth.
年轻时代，他从未放弃追逐自己的梦想。
②The people were determined to chase the enemy off
their country.
人民决定把敌人赶出自己的国家。
③Can you chase up those photos for me by tomorrow?
你明天能把这些照片赶洗出来吗？④chase 　　　　　 追赶，追逐，追求
⑤chase ... 把……赶走，驱逐
⑥chase 催促，加快……的发生进程afteroff/away/outup3．refuse v．拒绝
[教材P58原句]　When Frankenstein refuses to create a
wife for him，the monster murders Frankenstein's
brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankstein's
new wife Elizabeth.
当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他造一个妻子时，怪物杀害了弗兰
肯斯坦的弟弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了
他的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。①Many old people living with HIV refuse to receive treatment, some of whom are retired government employees.
一些患有艾滋病的老年人拒绝接受治疗，有些人还是退休的政府雇员。
②He refused me permission to use his bicycle.
他拒绝我使用他的自行车。③refuse 　　　拒绝做(某事)
④refuse sb.sth.＝refuse sth.to sb.
to do (sth.) 不允许某人……，拒绝给予4．breathe v．呼吸
[教材P59原句]　It breathed hard, and moved its arms
and legs.
它喘着粗气，挪动着四肢。
①He can now breathe freely again after a lung
transplant at the Wuxi People's Hospital.
在无锡人民医院进行肺移植之后，他现在又能自由地呼
吸了。 (1)breathe in 　　 吸气
breathe out 呼气
(2)breath n. 气息，呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁；
上气不接下气
take a deep breath　 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
waste one‘s breath 白费口舌 ②We couldn't reach the bank. The harder we struggled, the more we became.
我们到不了河岸。我们挣扎得越厉害， 越是喘不过气来。
③ , and you'll feel a bit relaxed.
深深吸口气，你就觉得轻松些了。
④Students held their breath and listened attentively to the fascinating speech given by Mr. Ting.
学生们屏住呼吸，认真倾听丁先生所作的精彩演讲。out of breathTake a deep breath5．contrast
[教材P59原句]　But these things contrasted horribly
with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and
black lips.
但这些与他的黄眼睛、布满皱纹的黄皮肤和黑嘴唇形
成了骇人的对比。
(1)v.对照contrast ...with ...　　 使……与……形成对比
contrast with ... 与……形成对照①Contrast this machine with that one, you can find our product has a lot of advantages over theirs.
把这台机器同那台对比一下，你就能发现我们的产品优势明显。
②The yellow curtains contrast with the blue bedcover.
黄色窗帘与蓝色床罩形成鲜明的对照。(2)n. 对比，对照by contrast 　　　　　 相比之下，对比起来
in contrast to 与……相比③China's increasing investment in education is sharp
what is happening in the Western countries.
中国政府对教育加大的投入与西方国家形成了鲜明对比。incontrast tocontrast, compare[自填助记]
①He the girl to the moon in the poem.
②In to their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.
③The white yacht with the blue sea.comparedcontrastcontrasted Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Parents today would be (惊恐) if their kids
spent much time on their hobbies.
2．He is (追赶) the attackers away by firing
shots into the air.
3．In order to protect the local environment, they have
(拒绝) to accept 10 billion yuan in
investments that were not “green”．terrified chasingrefused4．China and its Southeast Asian neighbors will begin
sending armed patrols along the Mekong River, where
13 Chinese crew members were (谋杀)this
past month.
5．We expected the audiences to have the same
(情感) toward us, but we were wrong.murderedemotions 6．When Murray found Jackson not (呼吸),
there was nothing more important than calling 911.
7．We can see that the birds are flying with (翅膀)
outspread.
8．His friend's success (对比) with his own
failure.
9．With all the blood (冲) up to my head, my legs
barely kept me upright.
10．Other countries should have nothing to (害怕)
about the country's nuclear program as it is for
peaceful purposes.breathingwingscontrastedrushingfearⅡ.单项填空
1．I tried to get them to bring down the price of the TV
set, but they ________ to.So I didn't buy it.
A．promised　　　　　　　　B．offered
C．agreed D．refused
解析：选 。句意：我尽力让他们降价，但他们拒绝
了，因此我没买那台电视机。promise“答应”；offer“
提供”；agree“同意”；refuse“拒绝”。由句意可知D项
切题。D2．The naughty boy was ________ by the bees because he
destroyed the honeycomb.
A．run B．chased
C．pursued D．sought
解析：选 。考查动词。句意：这个淘气的男孩因为
捣毁了蜂巢而被蜜蜂追赶。chase“追赶”； run“跑”；
pursue“追求”； sought为seek的过去式，意为“寻找”。 B3．The murder ________ the girl into telephoning her
parents to bring some money and the girl was really
frightened and did as he wanted.
A．terrified B．forced
C．persuaded D．argued
解析：选 。句意：凶手恐吓那个女孩给父母打电话拿
钱来，那个女孩吓坏了并按照他说的做了。terrify sb.
into doing sth. “恐吓某人做某事”；force sb. into doing
sth. “强迫某人做某事”；persuade sb. into doing sth.“劝
服某人做某事”；argue sb. into doing sth.“劝服某人做某
事”。由句意可知A项合适。A4．It wasn't until after we were married that I realised
what depths of ________ my wife was capable of.
A．emotion B．mind
C．idea D．sense
解析：选 。考查名词。句意：直到我们结婚以后，
我才了解我妻子是一个多么富有感情的人。emotion“
情感，感情”；mind“理智，心思”； idea“主意”；
sense“感觉，感知”。A5．She ________ behind the door in order not to be
found.Two minutes later she was safe again.
A．saved her breath B．took her breath
C．held her breath D．lost her breath
解析：选 。句意：为了不被人发现，她屏住呼吸藏
在门后，两分钟之后，她又安全了。save one‘s
breath“沉默，不做声”；take one’s breath“透不过气
来”；hold one‘s breath“屏住呼吸”；lose one’s
breath“上气不接下气”。C6．After covering the long distance, the girl was
really________.
A．out of order B．out of breath
C．out of control D．out of condition
解析：选 。句意：跑完那么长的距离后，女孩真的是
气不接下气了。out of breath“上气不接下气”，符合题
意。out of order“没有秩序，出了故障的”；out of
control“不受控制”；out of condition“健康状况不好的，
保存不好的”。 B7．He ________ the two different economic systems in his
speech.
A．contracted B．contested
C．contacted D．contrasted
解析：选 。句意：他在演讲中对比了两种不同的经济
制度。contract“订约；收缩”； contest“竞争；争辩”；
contact“联系，接触”； contrast“对比，使对照”。根据
句意可知选D。D1．burn 　　　　　　　 (火)燃尽，烧完自灭
2． oneself on ... 扑倒在……上
3． a sound 发出声音
4．give to ... 赋予……生命
5．put 伸出； 熄灭
6． 一再，屡次
7．for fear 生怕，以免outthrow make lifeoutagain and againof (that)1．burn out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭
[教材P59原句]　My candle was almost
burnt out when，by its tiny light，I saw
the yellow eye of the creature open.
蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪
物的黄眼睛睁开了。
①The fire had burnt out before the firefighters arrived. 在
消防队员赶到以前，火已熄灭。burn down　　　　　　　 烧毁，把……烧成平地，
(火势)减弱
burn oneself out 精疲力竭，累垮
burn up 烧尽；使大怒②If he doesn't stop working so hard, he'll
.
如果他继续这样拼命地工作，就会累垮的。
③A number of houses were burnt down in the fire.
在火灾中，有许多房子被烧毁了。
④All the wood has been burnt up.
木柴全部烧光了。burn himself out2．throw oneself on ...扑倒在……上
[教材P59原句]　At last I threw myself on the bed in
my clothes, trying to find a few moments of sleep.
最后我和衣倒在床上，试图睡一会儿。
① After a day's tiring teaching, I like to throw
myself on the couch with a good book.
一天劳累的教学之后，我喜欢倒在沙发上看一本好书。throw away　　　　　　　抛弃；放弃
throw out 抛出，赶出
throw up 呕吐
throw sb.to the ground 猛力把……推倒在地
throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于②I'm afraid the papers have been .
恐怕那些文件已被扔掉了。
③He after drinking too much.
他酒喝得太多，吐了。
④If you throw yourself into the job, you'll finish it by this evening.
如果你全身心地投入到这项工作中，你会在今晚完成它的。thrown awaythrew up 3．put out伸出；熄灭；出版
[教材P59原句]　He put out a hand, as if he wanted to
keep me there, but I ran out of the room.
他伸出手，好像要把我留在那儿，但我跑出了房间。
①It took them six hours to put the fire out.
他们用了六小时才把这场火扑灭了。put away　　　　　把……收起来，放好
put up with 容忍
put down 贬低，镇压
put forward 提出；拿出
put off 推迟，拖延
put on 穿上，戴上；上演
put through 完成[语境串记]　
I can't put up with his putting off doing exercise again and put forward my requirement that he should put away his toys and put on his clothes to take exercise.
我不能容忍他再一次推迟锻炼并提出我的要求：他应该放下玩具，穿上衣服去锻炼。
② How can you put up with so many adverts in between programmes?
你怎么能忍受节目中间插播那么多的广告？③ Finally, the experts some view points for improving the structure of Shanghai urban railway network.
最后，专家们针对上海城市轨道交通路网结构提出了改进意见。
④ Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off?
请你告诉他我们的会议推迟了好吗？put forwardⅠ.选词填空1．So absorbed was he that she didn't dare to .
2．You should, like a candle, yourself to give light to
others.
3．The creater says the team wants to their robots
by letting them dance like a real ballet dancer.
4．As I stepped into the house, Mother looked me up and
down before she me.
5．The official news agency, Xinhua, did not give a cause for
the fire, which has been .make a soundburn out give life to threw herself on put outⅡ.单项填空
1．There's a price to pay for something to be successful
and only with focus can you succeed before you
________.
A．burn away　　　　　　 B．burn down
C．burn up D．burn out
解析：选 。句意：成就事业是要付出代价的，而且你
只有专注才能在你精力耗尽前成功。burn away“烧掉，
继续燃烧”；burn down“烧毁”；burn up“烧光”；burn
out“熄灭，耗尽”。依据题意知D项符合。D2．The learned professor was absorbed in his research.He
threw himself ________ his job without caring his
family.
A．on B．into
C．in D．at
解析：选 。句意：这个有才华的教授专注于他的研究，
他投身于工作而完全不顾他的家人。throw oneself
into“投身于……”，符合题意。 B3．Mr. Brown is a good teacher except that he ________
some of his students by criticizing them whenever they
made a mistake.
A．puts down B．puts up
C．puts off D．puts away
解析：选 。句意：布朗先生是一名好老师，只是某些
学生一犯错，他就通过批评来贬低学生。put down“镇
压，贬低”；put up“建造，供……住宿”；put off“推迟” ；
put away“把……放好”。根据句意，A正确。A4．We spoke in whispers ________ waking the baby.
A．in search of 　　　　　　 B．in place of
C．for lack of D．for fear of
解析：选 。句意：我们轻声谈话，以免吵醒婴儿。for
lack of“因缺乏”； in search of“寻找”； in place of“代替”；
for fear of“唯恐，以免”。 D5．I should gratitude my mother because she ________ me
and turned a baby into a lady.
A．lost life to B．gave life to
C．give birth to D．brought up to
解析：选 。句意：我应该感激母亲，因为她赋予我
生命，把我从宝宝变为淑女。lose life to“丧失生命”；
give life to“赋予生命”；give birth to“生出……，赋予
生命”；bring up to“总数达……”。根据句意B、C项
意义正确，但C项时态不对。B1．[句型展示]　In 1816, a nineteen year old Englishwoman
called Mary Shelley wrote a novel called Frankenstein.
1816年，一个19岁的英国女子玛丽·雪莱写了一部小说，
名叫《弗兰肯斯坦》。
[典例背诵]　With the help of his dad, the ten-year-old
boy, Ben, succeeded in climbing up Munro mountains
named after Sir Hugh Munro.
在父亲的帮助下，十岁的小男孩成功攀越了以登山家休
·芒罗爵士名字命名的“芒罗山”。2．[句型展示]　The novel immediately became very
popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of
the best science fiction stories ever written.
这本小说即刻受到欢迎，被广泛认为是最好的科幻故
事之一。
[典例背诵]　It is estimated that the damage caused by
the great earthquake was over ten billion dollars.
据估计，这次大地震造成的损失超过一百亿美元。3．[句型展示]　While studying at university, he discovers
the secret of how to create life.
在他上大学时， 他发现了如何创造生命的秘密。
[典例背诵]　It is reported that more than 300 applicants
were caught cheating while completing their papers.
据说超过300名考生因为在笔试中作弊而被抓。1．In 1816，a nineteen-year-old Englishwoman
called Mary Shelley wrote a novel called
Frankenstein.
1816年，一个19岁的英国女子玛丽·雪莱写了一部小说，
名叫《弗兰肯斯坦》。
本句中called Mary Shelley和called Frankenstein都是
过去分词短语作定语。过去分词(短语)作定语需注意
以下两个方面：(1)单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
过去分词短语作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之后，这
时相当于一个定语从句。
(2)及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成
的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示该动作
已完成，不表示被动意义。
① A child is playing with fallen leaves (＝ leaves which
have fallen) on a sunny day in Belgrade, November 9, 2011.
2011年11月9日，在贝尔格莱德一个阳光明媚的日子里，
一个小男孩正在玩落叶。 ②This photograph, taken by British man Duncan Usher
(＝ which was taken by ...), shows how a clever fox enjoyed himself on an old conveyor belt.
这幅由英国人杜坎·阿谢尔拍摄的照片展示了一只聪明的狐狸是如何在废旧的运石传送带上玩耍的。
③Unlike most prisons their location, Shanghai New Criminal's Prison is named for its fun_ction.
和众多以所在地命名的监狱不同，上海新收犯监狱是以自身的功能命名的。named after 2．The novel immediately became very popular and
it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science
fiction stories ever written.
这本小说即刻受到欢迎，被广泛认为是最好的科幻故
事之一。
本句中it is generally agreed that ...是一个固定句型，
属于“It is ＋过去分词＋that ...”句式。it 作形式主语，
that 从句为真正主语，常用的过去分词有said,
reported，believed, expected, decided, well-known等。①It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
据报道，中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。当过去分词为suggested， ordered， requested等表示“建议”“命令”“愿望”的词时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词采用“should＋动词原形”形式，should 可以省略。②It is suggested that we (should) start off early the next day.
人们建议我们第二天早出发。
③ It is required that nobody in the reading-room.
按要求，谁都不许在阅览室吸烟。(should) smoke 3．While studying at university, he discovers the secret of
how to create life.
在他上大学时，他发现了如何创造生命的秘密。
在while引导的时间状语从句中省略了从句主语he和谓
语is。在when, while, once, if, unless等引导的状语从句
中，当从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中有系动
词be时，或从句中含有it be时，可省略从句中的主语和
be动词。①While waiting to be saved, the miners had to struggle to stay alive.
等待救援时，这些矿工不得不为了生存而奋争。②When separated from others, you'll find it important to have some close friends.
当与别人分开的时候，你才会发现有一些亲密的朋友是很重要的。
③You can decide by yourself which one should be taken away .
如果有必要，你可以自行决定带走哪个。
④The radio will be thrown away unless repaired.
这台收音机如果不进行修理就会被扔掉。if necessary句型转换
1．This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.
→This will be the best novel of its kind
.
2．The book, written in 1957, tells the struggle of the
miners.
→The book, , tells the
struggle of the miners.
3．In autumn, there are many fallen leaves on the ground.
→In autumn, there are many leaves on
the ground.thathaseverbeenwrittenwhichwaswrittenin1957thathavefallen4．It is said that he has been to Japan.
→He have been to Japan.
5．While she was at college, Delia wrote a novel.
→ , Delia wrote a novel.issaidtoWhileatcollege
点击下图片进入:
课件83张PPT。Module 5 CloningSection Ⅲ Other Parts of the Module语言点一
单词集释板块语言点二
短语荟萃板块课时跟踪检测
综合提升板块语言点三
句型解构板块语篇理解
课文自读板块识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
Passage on Pages 64～65
1．The science of genetics and cloning is recent. (　　)
2．Cloning can make a new individual out of a single cell.
(　　)
3．A clone has its advantages and disadvantages. (　　)
Passage on Page 67
4．Dinosaurs died out before mosquitoes. (　　)
答案：1～4　FTTTⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
Passage on Pages 64～65
1．Stem cells can be used to________.
A．develop into enzymes
B．solve crimes
C．create prize winning animals
D．help people recover from diseasesPassage on Page 67
2．Which of the following statements is true?
A．Dinosaurs died out after mosquitoes began to exist.
B．Jurassic Park is only fiction.
C．There are still proper conditions for dinosaurs to
exist today.
D．Cloning dinosaurs is possible.Passage on Page 69
3．In Brave New World，which of the following types of
clones are leaders of society?
A．Betas.　　　　　　 B．Epsilons.
C．Alphas. D．Alphas and Betas.
4．It seems that people in Brave New World________.
A．love their nation very much
B．hate their nation very much
C．don't have any feelings
D．are satisfied with their own positions5．How does the government control the society?
A．By teaching them what to like or dislike and giving
them drugs to make them happy.
B．By dividing the whole society into five classes.
C．By giving equal rights to the five types of people.
D．By strong and cruel methods.
答案：1～5　DBCDA9． n．基因→ adj.基因的；遗传学的→
n．遗传学
10． adj.完全相同的，同一的→ n．同一性；
一致
11． adj.有益的，有用的→ v．有益于n.利
益，好处
12． v．治愈
13． adj.假想的，虚构的→ v．想象，猜
想→ n．想象力，空想genegeneticimaginationgeneticsIdenticalidentitybeneficialbenefitcureimaginaryimagine14． adj.难以置信的→ adj.可信的
→ n．信誉
15． n．抚育，养育
16． adj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的
17． v．植入，插入
18． adj.可供选择的
19． n．道德上的优点，善行→ adj.无美
德的，没长处的
20． adj.易适应的，灵活的→ n．适应
性，灵活性→ adj.顽固的， 不灵活的incrediblecrediblecreditupbringingfundamentalinflexiblevirtuelessinsertoptionalvirtueflexibleflexibility13． adj.方便的，便利的
14． v．抵抗→ n．抵抗；对抗
15． v．分析→ n．分析
16． v．陪伴，陪同
17． v．吸收→ adj.精力集中的
→ adj.吸引人的
18． v．(问题、困难)等发生，出现handyresistresistanceanalyseanalysisaccompanyabsorbabsorbedabsorbingarise1．identical adj.完全相同的，同一的
[教材P61原句]　In what way are Sheep A and Sheep B identical?
A羊和B 羊在哪些方面完全相同？
①We are identical in our views of what should be done.
我们双方对应当怎么办的看法是一致的。
②Since your opinion is identical to mine, please take action right now.
既然你的观点和我的一样，那么就请马上采取行动吧。similar, identical[自填助记]
“All eggs look , but no two eggs are ，”
Leonardo da Vinci's teacher once said to him.similaridenticalidentify v．识别，认同，一致
identity n．同一性；一致；身份
③Would you be able to the man who robbed you?
你能指认抢劫你的人吗？identify2．cure
[教材P61原句]　We could use cloning to cure illnesses.
我们可以用克隆治愈疾病。
(1)v.治愈，治好(常用于cure sb.of结构)
①She says she can cure me, but I still doubt her.
她说她能治我的病，但我还是有点不相信她。
②The doctor said he could you your illness.
医生说他能治好你的病。cureof　 　动词与of的搭配结构：
suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做过)某事
accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事
(2)n.治疗，治愈；治疗法；补救办法
③ There is no effective cure for colds except rest.
除了多休息，没有有效的方法可以治疗感冒。
④Prevention is better than cure.
[谚]预防胜于治疗。cure, treat[自填助记]
①If I take this medicine twice a day it should my cold.
②Doctors are still trying their best to the boy for his broken leg.curetreat3．resist v．抵抗；忍得住
[教材P65原句]　...for example, a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.
……例如，克隆能抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯萎病或虫害的克隆作物。①I am one of those people who cannot resist new technology toys.
我是那种无法抗拒新科技玩具的人。
?②She the wild geese as they flew over.
当野天鹅飞过的时候，她忍不住
地瞄准射击。couldn't resist taking aim atresistance (to sth.) n． 抵抗，对抗；阻力
resistant (to sth.) adj. 抵抗的，对抗的
③The health care law has faced resistance from many people, some of whom call the measure Obama care.
医疗改革法案面临众多人士的反对，其中有些人称这项措施为奥巴马式医疗改革。
④Public health experts worry that the disease will become
to the drug.
公共医疗专家担心这种疾病会对该药品产生抗药性。resistant(1)v.尊敬，敬重①When you use a person's preferred name, you honour them and show respect.
当你使用被一个人钟爱的名字称呼他时，这是你对他们的尊敬。
②I am be asked to speak here.
受邀请在这儿发言我感到荣幸。honoured to4．accompany
[教材原句]　Accompanied by Hammond's two grandchildren, they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park in computer-controlled cars.
在哈蒙德两个孙子的陪伴下，他们乘坐由电脑控制的汽车环游侏罗纪公园。
(1)vt.陪同，陪伴① Recently, I accompanied Tom to the bank where he opened up his first bank account.
不久前，我陪汤姆到银行去开他自己的账户，这是他第一次开银行账户。
(2)vt.伴随发生；同时发生
②As is known to us all, lightning usually
thunder.
众所周知，闪电通常伴有雷声。accompanies (3)vt. 伴奏③ Shall we ask her to accompany us the piano?
我们去请她用钢琴给我们伴奏好吗？
④Do you enjoy the performance which is accompanied by ancient instruments?
你喜欢那场由古乐器伴奏的演出吗？on/at5．absorb vt.吸收；接受；吸引(某人的)注意力，使全
神贯注?[教材P67原句]　In fact, only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.
事实上，只有雌蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的 DNA。
①Pandas only absorb about 30 percent of everything they eat.
大熊猫只能消化吸收大约30%的食物。②The lecture given by the moral model, Guo Mingyi, completely absorbed the audience's attention.
道德模范郭明义所作的报告完全吸引了观众的注意力。
③What gas do plants the atmosphere?
植物从空气中吸收的是什么气体？
④The students were their reading.
学生们专心致志地读书。absorb fromabsorbed in　 　过去分词在句中作定语、状语等的形式：
(be) lost in ... 　　　　　　 陷入……
(be) caught in ... 被困在……
(be) buried in ... 埋头于……
(be) devoted to ... 专心于……，致力于……
(be) occupied in ... 忙于……
(be) involved in ... 专注于……6．arise v．(问题、困难等)发生，出现
[教材P67原句]　Many questions also arise
in the cloning of dinosaurs.
在克隆恐龙的过程中也产生了许多问题。
① The problem may not arise, but there's no harm in keeping our powder dry.
问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。
②Accidents often arise from carelessness.
事故往往起因于粗心。
③In modern society, there are an increasing number of problems arising out of the lack of communication.
在现代社会出现了越来越多由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。④arise from/out of 　
(＝ from)由……产生，因……而引起resultarise, rise, raise, arouse
[自填助记]
When the wind , people were watching them the national flag that was slowly in the wind, which
the masses.aroseraisingrisingarousedⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This is the (identity) hotel we stayed at last year.
2．If the global leaders can make an effort together to
prevent pollution, I think it would have a very (benefit) effect.
3．Unexpected difficulties (arise) in the course of their
experiment.
4．When (insert) a card into the card reader, you
will be allowed into the room.identicalbeneficialaroseinserting5．The singer (accompany) at the piano by his
pupil is well received in the school.
6．So (absorb) was he that we didn't dare to make
a sound.
7．Don't imitate the characters in the game, because they are
(imagine)．
8．When I left the hospital, I was completely (cure)．accompaniedabsorbedimaginarycuredⅡ.单项填空
1．________ writing the article, the author forgot that he had
a meeting to attend.
A．Absorbed in　　　　 B．Absorbing at
C．To absorb in D．Having absorbed by
解析：选 。句意：那名作家由于全神贯注于写作，以至于忘了去开会。be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”。当从句主语和主句主语一致而且含有be 动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略。A2．The doctors are trying to ________ the patient's cancer,
but they are not sure whether they can ________ him of the disease.
A．treat; cure B．treat; treat
C．cure; treat D．cure; cure
解析：选 。考查动词用法。句意：医生们正尽力治疗病人的癌症，但是他们并不确信是否能治愈他的疾病。treat“治疗”，强调过程； cure“治愈”，强调结果，由句意可知选A。A3．The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off,
so I couldn't resist________it.
A．to buy B．buying
C．to be bought D．being bought
解析：选 。句意：这块手表非常漂亮而且碰巧打六折，我就忍不住买下了它。resist doing sth.“抵住做某事的诱惑”，且I与buy为主谓关系，故用v.?ing形式的一般式作宾语。B4．With nobody ________ her during the festival, the old
lady felt lonely.
A．accompanied B．accompany
C．to accompany D．accompanying
解析：选 。句意：由于没人陪她过节，老太太感到很孤独。本题考查with的复合结构。with＋sb./sth.＋v.-ing结构中，sb./sth.和动词之间是主谓关系；with＋sb./sth.＋v.-ed结构中，sb./sth. 和动词之间是动宾关系；在with sth. to do 结构中，不定式表示将要发生的动作。D5．The new policy made by the government will
________ to those who want to buy new houses.
A．benefit B．be beneficial
C．beneficial D．be benefit
解析：选 。句意：政府出台的新政策将会对想买房的人有益。考查固定结构be beneficial to/for ...“对……有好处”。故正确答案为B项。B6．The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists
seemed________to him, but one day he discovered their difference.
A．identical B．incredible
C．parallel D．specific
解析：选 。句意：野生动植物学家与生物学家的工作在他看来是一样的，但有一天他发现了两者的区别。identical “一样的，相同的”；incredible “难以置信的”；parallel“平行的，类似的，相对应的”；specific“特定的，特有的”。A7．The doctors suggested she rest at home for several days
because they thought her illness ________ lack of rest.
A．resulted in B．contributed to
C．arose from D．brought about
解析：选 。句意：医生们建议她在家休息几天，因为他们认为她的病是由于缺乏休息造成的。result in “导致”； contribute to “导致，有助于”；arise from“由……引起”；bring about“带来，引起”。根据题意选C。C8．At first he didn't mean ________ the talk show, but he
couldn't resist ________ a try.
A．joining; having B．to join; to have
C．joining; to have D．to join; having
解析：选 。句意：起初，他并不打算参加这个谈话节目，但是还是忍不住试了一下。mean to do ...“打算做某事”；mean doing ... “意味着做某事”；can't resist doing ...“忍不住做某事”。D1． mistake　　　　　错误地
2．treat ... 把……当成……对待
3．rely 依靠，依赖
4．as 如下
5． out 摧毁
6． control 摆脱控制
7． we know 据我们所知
8．break 分解
9． 反过来也一样，反之亦然
10．bring ...back life 使……复活byasonfollowsknockget out ofas far asdownvice versato1．treat ...as把……当成……对待
[教材P62原句]　Donaville thinks scientists treated Dolly the sheep as a product.
多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多利看作一个产品。
①All nations, big or small, should be treated as equal partners.
所有国家，不论大小，都应该当作平等的伙伴对待。②Mrs.Greenwood was considered as/to be an excellent teacher.
格林伍德夫人被认为是一位优秀的教师。
③An event which you think of as crazy is taking place.
一件你认为疯狂的事正在发生。2．break down
[教材P67原句]　When life ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself.
当生命结束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修复。
(1)(使)分解
①Almost every natural substance can be broken down by bacteria.
几乎每一种天然物质都可被细菌分解。(2)出故障，(身体)垮掉
②My car on the way.
我的车子在半路上坏了。
③Just before he realized that he should stop smoking, his health had broken down completely.
就在他意识到应该戒烟的时候，他的健康已经完全垮掉了。broke down(3)(计划等)失败；不成功
④After seventeen days, the peace talks between the two countries broke down following a major war.
17天之后，两个国家之间的和平谈判破裂，紧接着就发生了大规模的战争。⑤Influenza usually breaks out in winter.
流感通常发生在冬季。
⑥She's just with her boyfriend.
她刚与男朋友分手。
⑦At last, the sun broke through (the clouds)．
太阳终于从云层中钻了出来。broken up3．bring ...back to life使……复活
[教材P67原句]　Even if it was possible to bring dinosaurs back to life they probably could not survive in the present day environment.
即使真有可能让恐龙复活，它们在目前的环境中也不一定能存活下去。
①They used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer back to life.
他们用人工呼吸使游泳者苏醒过来。② Experts have admitted that the rapid growth of the Chinese economy has brought about more air pollution.
专家坦言，中国经济的快速发展使空气污染日益严重。
③ I'll bring the price down to ﹩30 a piece, if you make a big purchase.
如果你打算大量购买，我就把价格降到每件30美元。
④He wants to bring back all the old customs.
他想要恢复所有的旧风俗。⑤bring 　　　　导致，引起，促使
⑥bring 归还；使回忆；使恢复
⑦bring 降价；使倒下aboutbackdown选词填空
1．When the fire , the captain told the
sailors to abandon the ship.
2．What do you think the misunderstanding
between them?
3．A tsunami caused by the earthquake hitting Japan on March
11 destroyed the Fukushima plant, reactor cooling systems.got out of controlhas brought aboutknocking out4．Migrant workers should not be cheap laborers.
5．I've put the egg in a special box so I don't get it mixed up
with any others .
6．He lost his way, furthermore, his car .
7．Better yourself than on others.
8．The story of the university began, , in
1209.treated asby mistakebroke downrely onas far as I know1．[句型展示]　What is clear is that some voluntary code of
practice among scientists has to be agreed.
有一点很清楚，科学家中有些非官方的惯例必须被获准。
[典例背诵]　What impressed me the most about American education is that the professors are emphasizing your ability of independent thinking and creativity.
美国教育留给我印象最深的就是教授们注重你的独立思考能力和创造能力。2．[句型展示]　The reason why Brave New World is still so
famous is that it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.
《勇敢新世界》仍然如此出名是因为它描述了一个越来越有可能出现的恐怖的未来世界。
[典例背诵]　The reason why people are interested in Youku is that the video website offers user-generated videos as well as licensed and proprietary content.
人们对优酷感兴趣的原因在于这个视频网站不仅提供授权和专有内容，而且还提供用户自拍的视频。1．What is clear is that some voluntary code of practice
among scientists has to be agreed.
有一点很清楚，科学家中有些非官方的惯例必须被获准。
(1)本句是“What-clause is that ...”句型，其中what引导的句子
为主语从句，that引导的句子则为表语从句。
①What is the most important thing is that we should develop the students' abilities to analyze and solve problems.
最重要的是我们应该培养学生们分析问题和解决问题的能力。(2)what 引导的句子不仅可以作主语，还可以作表语、宾语、介
词宾语等。
②He is no longer what he was.
他已经不是以前的样子了。
③They've done to help her.
他们已经尽力帮助了她。
④The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours.
小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了大约好几个小时。what they can 在what引导名词性从句中，去掉what后句子不完整，而that引导的名词性从句，去掉that后句子依然完整，这也是我们在两者之间进行选择的重要根据！?2．The reason why Brave New World is still so famous is that
it describes a terrifying future world that is becoming more and more possible.
《勇敢新世界》仍然如此出名是因为它描述了一个越来越有可能出现的恐怖的未来世界。
(1)本句属于“The reason why ...is that ...”句型，其中why
Brave New World is still so famous是定语从句，why可用for which替换；第一个that引导表语从句，仅起连接作用，第二个that引导定语从句，先行词为a terrifying future world。① The reason why/for which she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.
她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。
②We don't know the reason they have broken up with each other.
我们不知道他们的关系为何破裂。why/for which(2)先行词为reason时，若定语从句的主干成分完整，定语从
句通常由why(＝for which)引导；若定语从句缺少主语或宾语，则定语从句用关系代词that或which引导。
③Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
这就是他在会议上解释的工作中粗心的原因吗？完成句子
1．老师常告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信自己所做的，知
道自己是谁。
Our teachers always tell us to believe in
if we want to succeed.
2. 最使我感到兴奋的是，我写的小说发表了。
was that my novel had been published. what we do and who we areWhat excited me most3．还有问题吗？如果没有，我就讲解下一段。
Are there any questions? , I'll explain the next paragraph.
4．他开车那么快的原因是他去参加一个重要会议要迟到了。
he was driving so fast he would be late for an important meeting.
5．他对于没能通过面试如何解释？
for not passing the interview?If notThe reason why/for whichwas thatWhat is the reason that he gave
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课件28张PPT。Module 5 CloningSection Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
语法讲座
写作讲座
考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习　虚拟语气(Ⅰ) 语气(mood)是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度。英语中有陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假想或建议。
一、if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
if引导的非真实条件句中的虚拟语气可分为对现在的虚拟、对将来的虚拟及对过去的虚拟。本模块主要介绍前两种情况。1.表示与现在事实相反的情况。
If I were you, I would go to Brazil to watch the 2014 World Cup.
如果我是你，我就会去巴西观看2014年世界杯。
If I had enough money, I would take the beautiful dress for my daughter.
如果我的钱够的话，我就会为女儿买下这件漂亮的礼服。2．表示与将来事实相反的情况。
If it were Sunday tomorrow，I would go to see my grandmother.
如果明天是星期天的话，我就去看望我奶奶。
If it should rain/were to rain/ rained tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
如果明天下雨的话，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥。[考题印证1]
(2009·天津高考)This printer is of good quality.If it________break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A．would　　　　　　　　 B．should
C．could D．might
解析：选 。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年使用坏了，我们保修。虚拟语气中表示将来时间的条件句有三种，就此句而言，应为：If it broke down/If it were to break down/If it should break down。B二、wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在和将来的事实相反用一般过去时，表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时。wish后的that常省略，其后不能用should。
I wish I had met you ten years ago.
我希望十年之前就认识你。(过去的虚拟)I wish I were a student and could study with you every day.
我希望自己是名学生，能天天和大家在一起学习。(现在的虚拟)
I wish I could take the most advanced spacecraft to the Mars in the future.
我希望将来乘坐最先进的宇宙飞船去火星。(将来的虚拟)[考题印证2](2011·北京高考)—Where are the children? The dinner's
going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they______always late.
A．weren't B．hadn't been
C．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been
解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。根据问句句意“孩子们现在在哪里？” 可知wish 后的宾语从句应用动词的过去式，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，故答案为A。A三、would rather后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气
在would rather后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时来表示与现在或将来相反的事实。如谈到过去的动作，则用过去完成时。would rather后不能加that。
I'd rather I had not said it.
但愿我从未说过那事。
I'd rather you kept silent because I'm very tired now.
我想让你保持安静，因为我现在很累。[考题印证3](2010·江苏高考)George is going to talk about the geography
of his country, but I'd rather he ________ more on its culture.
A．focus B．focused
C．would focus D．had focused
解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。would rather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。B
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正反观点类议论文写作 假如你是Tom，请你根据表格中的信息，给一家英文报社编辑写一封信，告诉他你们班同学对克隆的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
词数：120～150。 ①Recently in my class, there is a heated debate about“To clone or not to clone”.
②The students for cloning say that cloning can help the wildlife in danger, so we can have more and more wildlife in the world.③Moreover, it can help the old and the sick. ④For example, some cloned organs can be transplanted in their bodies. ⑤However, the students against it say that cloning can speed up the rate of growing old and death. ⑥What's worse, cloning can make our society confused. ⑦There would be two or more of you, two or more of your parents and so on.
⑧In my opinion, cloning is a new technology, so scientists should do their best to make full use of it to help human beings.,第一段：引出话题——是否应该进行克隆。
第二段：陈述支持方的理由。
第三段：陈述反对方的理由。
第四段：发表个人观点。②⑤句中the students for/against cloning say that ...是陈述讨论双方观点的典型句式。
②③④⑥句中的more and more, moreover, for example, what's worse 等句式或词汇的运用非常灵活，增强了各方的论证力度，使行文更加流畅。
⑤句中的however表示转折，鲜明地表示出双方的不同观点。
⑧句中in my opinion 也是表达个人观点的常用短语。
另外，文中的cloned organs, speed up the rate of, make full use of 也彰显了作者扎实的英语功底。 正反观点类议论文通常给出图表或提纲，学生需将所给的信息表达准确、完整、无遗漏，然后按照要求阐述自己的看法。
正反观点类议论文写作一直是高考写作常考的体裁。
此类文章一般结构如下：
1．开头
提出一种论点或一个问题。2．主体
论点提出后，我们就要根据汉语提示部分提供的事实，摆出正反双方的论据进行分析、论证，使论点得到足够的支持。因此，正反双方时常用Some ...however (while, but) some ...；引入论据时常用表示递进关系的过渡词besides, also, even, what's more, too, in addition等，也用表示列举的firstly, secondly, thirdly, on the one hand, on the other hand等。3．结尾
对正反双方的观点及理由进行陈述后，在结尾部分我们就要得出结论并发表自己的观点。这部分常用的词语有：It is my opinion that ..., in my opinion, in a word, as has been said, finally, therefore等。[黄金表达]Different people hold different opinions.
Opinions are divided.
People have taken different attitudes towards ...
People have different opinions on this problem.
It is often said that ...
With regard to ..., quite a few people argue that ..., but otherpeople think differently.
Some of them hold the opinion that ...
However, each coin has two sides.
In my opinion, this point of view doesn't hold water.
I fully agree with ...
As far as I'm concerned, I believe that ...
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