课件21张PPT。Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading－Warming UpUnit 1 School life? Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.__________ (adj.) 有乐趣的；令人愉快的
2.__________ (n.& vt.) 经历，体验
3.________ (adj.) 一般的，普通的；平均的
4._______ (n.& vi.) 难事；斗争；奋斗；努力
5.literature (n.) ____
enjoyableexperienceaveragestruggle文学6.challenging (adj.) _____________
7.encouragement (n.) _____
8.exchange (n. & vt.) ____________
具有挑战性的鼓励交换；交流Ⅱ.重点短语
1._____ respect 赢得尊重
2.______ ...to... 献身于……，致力于……
3.___ free 免费
4.be _____of 喜欢，喜爱
5.look _____(on) 回忆，回顾
6.with __________满意地，知足地earndevoteforfondbacksatisfaction?Step Two：Fast Reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answers according to the text.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?_________
A．Her English improved a lot as she used English every day.
答案：CB．School life in the UK is busy and bitter.
C．She had a wonderful experience in a British school.
D．She made a lot of good friends in the school.2.Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s school life in the UK?________
A．Interesting.
B．Quite easy.
C．Fruitful.
D．Boring.
答案：C3.She felt lucky because__________．
A．she could get up an hour later than usual
B．the headmaster told them to earn respect by working hard and achieving high grades
C．she had been given a golden opportunity to study in Britain and met helpful and friendly teachers and students
D．she improved her English答案：C4.The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to_________．
A．tell us that she doesn’t like school life in Britain
B．excite more students to study abroad
C．improve her English
D．introduce her exciting and happy life in Britain
答案：D? Step Three：Careful Reading
(Ⅰ.)Read the text and answer the following questions.
1.According to the headmaster，what should the students spend much time on?
答案：They should devote themselves to study.
2.Why was it a struggle for Wei Hua to remember the names of her classmates?
答案：Because there were different students in some classes.
3.Why did Wei Hua find her homework difficult at first?
答案：Because all the homework was in English.
4.Who gave Wei Hua a lot of support in her studies?
答案：The teachers.They gave her much encouragement.
5.How did Wei Hua manage to improve her English?
答案：She used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.
(Ⅱ.)Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
School life in the UK
endsheadmasterrespectaveragedifferent stopenjoyedCooking dessert missed?Step Four：Summary
I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.On the first day，all students went to 1._______ an assembly.During the assembly，the headmaster told us that the best way to earn 2.______ from the school was to work hard and 3._______ high grades.In our class there were 28 students.This is about the
attendrespectachieve4._______ size for British schools.I found the homework was not heavy，but it was a bit 5.__________ for me at first because all the homework was in English.My English improved a lot as I used English every day and I also had an 6._____ French class on Tuesday evenings.British food is veryaveragechallengingextradifferent.They eat lots of 7._______ after their main meal.I was very lucky to 8.__________ this different way of life.
dessertexperience?Step Five：Discussion
Nowadays，more and more young students are going abroad to study.What effects (影响) will the new school life have on them?
答案：Advantages：
1.Widen their view.
2.Improve their English.
3.Learn to be independent and cooperate with others.
4.Learn about foreign customs and culture.
5.Let the foreigners learn about China and attract them to invest in China.
6.Learn advanced technology.Disadvantages：
1.Cost a lot of money and cause a heavy burden to their parents.
2.Feel homesick.
3.Form bad habits.
4.Stay in a foreign country and refuse to come back.
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件100张PPT。Section Ⅱ
Welcome to the unit & Reading－Language PointsUnit 1 School life1experience n. & vt.经历；体验
(教材原句)(1)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
(2)I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.
我很幸运能够体验到这样一种不同的生活方式。
归纳拓展
①Mr.Kroll is an officer with experience，who has many odd experiences.
克罗尔先生是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。
②Black is very experienced in gardening.
布莱克在园艺方面很有经验。
③(2010·高考福建卷)—Guess what，we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice！You will be experiencing a different culture then.
——猜猜看，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期旅行的签证。
——太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化。
2earn vt.获得；赚，挣得
(教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还对我们讲，要赢得尊敬，最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。
归纳拓展
[易混辨析] achieve/gain/earn/win①Wu Liangyong，who was given China’s top science award，earned his reputation studying the history of human settlement.
吴良镛，荣获中国最高科技奖，以研究人居环境科学而著称。
②(2011·高考辽宁卷)You are old enough to earn your own living.
你已经到了该自己谋生的年龄了。
3respect n．& vt.尊敬，敬重
(教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还对我们讲，要赢得尊敬，最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。归纳拓展
①In that respect，you are quite right.
在那一点上，你完全正确。
②He is greatly respected for his kindness.
他因善良而倍受尊敬。
③(2011·高考重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.
为了表示尊重，无论跟谁握手，我们通常都得摘下手套。
巧学活用
1－1完成句子
(1)The car accident was_________________ (一次可怕的经历)to him.
(2)His father______________(经历了)great ups and downs in the last 20 years.
(3)You have already____________________(很多经验)teaching English.
a terrible experiencehas experiencedhad much experience in1－2单项填空
(2012·江苏无锡一中高一上学期期中考试)Bob has learned a lot from his ________ of working in different gyms and is now an expert on all kinds of ________．
A．experience；equipment
B．experience；equipments
C．experiences；equipment
D．experiences；equipments
解析：选C。句意：鲍勃从他在不同的体育馆工作的经历中学到了很多东西，现在在各种体育器械上都很专业。experience做“经历”讲时是可数名词，而equipment是一个不可数名词。
2－1完成句子
用achieve，earn，gain，win的适当形式填空（1）He has rich experience these years.
（2）The university has all its goals this year.
（3）He has a lot of money this month.
（4）How does it feel to have the gold medal？gainedachievedearnedwon3－1完成句子
(1)他们如果还顾及人的生命就不会做出这样可怕的事来。
If they had any human life they wouldn’t do such terrible things.
(2)关于这本书的格式问题没有什么可说的。
the question of style this book has not much to say.respect forWith respect to（3）我觉得你各方面都错了。
I think you are wrong every ________Ｗ.
（4）由于你为人正直，我对你十分敬重。
I you your honesty.
inrespectrespectfor3－2单项填空
（2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）He was a teacher and all his students show him.
A.respected；respect for
B.respectful；respect to
C.respect；respect to
D.respectable；respect for解析：选D。句意：他是一位值得尊重的老师，所有学生都很敬重他。respectable值得尊重的，show respect for sb.
“尊重某人”。
名师微博 respect的两个形容词，respectful表示的是尊重（别人）的，而respectable则是（自己）值得尊重的。4devote vt.献身；致力于
(教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.
他还对我们讲，要赢得尊敬，最好的办法就是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。归纳拓展
①We should devote every effort to helping the disabled people.
我们应该尽一切努力帮助残疾人。
②If you have a job，do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
如果你有一份工作，就一定要专心致志，最终你会成功。
5average n. & adj.平均的；一般的；普通的
(教材原句)This is about the average size for British schools.
对于英国的学校来说，这是一般大小的班 级。
归纳拓展
①The average one-day bilateral trade volume is more than $1.2 billion today.
现在中美两国平均一天的双边贸易额就能达到12亿美元。
②(2011·高考天津卷)He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.
他是一个好学生，大部分学科得分都在平均以上。
6used to 过去常常
(教材原句)I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.However，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in English.我发现(这里布置的)作业不像我以前所在学校那么繁重。可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英语的。归纳拓展
[易混辨析] 容易混淆的三个used及其句型
①Mr.White used to live in China，so he is used to Chinese dishes.怀特先生过去常住中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。
②He has been used to living in the countryside.
他已经习惯于住在农村。③Bamboo can be used to build houses.
竹子可以用来建造房屋。
④Huang Junjie，who used to be one of the best-known soccer referees in China，has been sentenced to seven years in prison.
黄俊杰，过去是中国著名的足球裁判，被判有期徒刑7年。
7struggle vi. & n．拼搏，奋斗
(教材原句)We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候，我们班上的学生也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难 事。归纳拓展
①Some people are still struggling for peace.
一些人仍然在为和平而奋斗。
②Farmers in East Africa were struggling against the cassava disease.东非的农民在和木薯疾病作斗争。
③(2010·高考湖南卷)Dina，having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Dina，想找一份服务员的工作，努力了几个月后，最终在一家当地的广告公司找到了一个职位。
8for free 免费
(教材原句)．..，so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free ．……，因此我可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件。归纳拓展
①You can’t get anything for free in this world.
这个世界上你不可能免费地得到任何东西。
②The drinks here are free of charge.
这里的饮料是免费的。
9look back (on) 回忆，回顾
(教材原句)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction，and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回忆起在英国的那些时光，我十分满足，我真希望能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里学习。归纳拓展
4－1完成句子
（1）杰克孙先生一生都献给了教育事业。Mr.Jackson devoted______________________ （2）世界卫生组织致力于改善人们的健康。The World Health Organization_____________________ people’s health.
（3）他对妻子及家人的关照感人至深。
His __________his wife and family is touching.his whole life to teachingis devoted to improvingdevotion to4－2单项填空
（4）（2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检 查）We Chinese should the differences between Chinese culture and American culture when we go to America.
A.devote to
B.pay attention to,
C.lead to
D.look forward to解析：选B。句意：我们中国人去美国时要注意到中美文化的差别。devote to “献身于……，致力于……”；pay attention to “注意……”；lead to “导致，带来”；look forward to “期盼”。
（5）（2012·浏阳一中高一第一次阶段性测 试）
Tom’s English is not good，so he devoted all his free time to it.
A.studying
B.Study
C.studied
D.Studies
解析：选A。devote...to...中to是介词。名师微博 devote...to...中to是介词，后面一般跟动词的ing形式。5－1完成句子
（1） （平均），I receive two letters a week.
（2）His salary is a bit （高于平均水平）.On averageabove average5－2单项填空
（1）（2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检 查）Lily had to work hours to finish all her work in time.
A.extra
B.Spare
C.average
D.Whole
解析：选A。句意：为了及时完成所有的工作，Lily得加班。extra“额外的”；spare“备用的，多余的”；average“平均的”；whole“整个的，全部的”。
（2）（2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）The of rainfall in summer in this country is 51 mm.
A.common
B.ordinary
C.usual
D.Average解析：选D。句意：这个国家的平均降雨量是51 mm。common “普通的，常见的”；ordinary “普通的；平凡的”；average “平均的”；usual “通常的”。
6－1单项填空
（1）（2012·江阴一中第一学期期中试卷）In this country，coal electricity.
A.is used to produce
B.is used to produced
C.is used to producing
D.used to produce
解析：选A。句意：在这个国家，煤用来发 电。be used to do “被用来做某事”。（2）（2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）The River Nile flood large areas，but now the waters of it electricity.
A.is used to；used to produce
B.used to；are used to producing
C.used to；used to produce
D.used to；are used to produce解析：选D。句意：尼罗河过去淹没过大面积地区，但现在这条河里的水被用来发电。used to do “过去常常做……”；be used to do “被用来做……”。
（3）（2012·浏阳一中高一第一次阶段性测试英语）We have been studying in No.1 Middle School of Liuyang for more than one month.Now we our new school life.
A.be used to
B.used to
C.is used to
D.are used to
解析：选D。句意：我们在浏阳一中已经学习一个多月了，现在我们已习惯了新的学校生活。be used to （doing）sth.“习惯于（做）……”。
名师微博 在used to do和be used to do中to是不定式，而在be used to习惯于……中，to是介词。7－1完成句子
（1）你给我添这么多吃的，我在尽力把它吃完。
I’m to finish the huge helping you gave me.
（2）按时完成这个项目确实是件难事。,It was really to finish the project on time.strugglinga struggle（3）在这个充满了挑战的社会中，每个人不得不为了生存而奋斗。,In a society full of challenges，everyone has to ___________existence.
struggle for8－1同义句转换
If you live in our hotel，you can have breakfast without payment.
（1）If you live in our hotel，you can have breakfast Ｗ.
（2）If you live in our hotel，you can have breakfast Ｗ.
（3）If you live in our hotel，you can have breakfast Ｗ.for freefor nothingfree of charge9－1用上面的look短语填空
（1）Mr.Garcia anyone who hasn’t had a college education.
（2）You should thieves at the supermarket.
（3）I’m really our vacation.looks down on/uponlook out forlooking forward to（4） it，I still can’t figure out what went wrong.
（5）It’s our duty to the old.
Looking back onlook up to①They like to look back on those unforgettable days in the army.
他们喜欢回忆在部队的那些难忘的日子。
②We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
我们盼望尽快收到你的信。
③Many people look down upon the poorer people of the world.
社会上很多人看不起比自己穷的人。
10exchange vt. & n．交换；交流
(教材原句)Next year，I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme...
我计划明年参加一个学生交流计划，去中国上高中……归纳拓展
[易混辨析] change/exchange ①Nanjing said it will suspend official exchanges with Japanese city Nagoya following its mayor’s denial of the Nanjing Massacre，a spokeman of foreign affairs office of the Nanjing municipal government said.
针对日本名古屋市市长关于“不存在南京大屠杀”的言论，南京人民政府外事办新闻发言人对外发布，南京市将暂停与名古屋市政府间的官方交流。
②(2010·高考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.公职人员给人索要礼物或金钱作为帮忙的交换条件是非法的1(教材原句)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
[句法分析]
句中的Going to a British high school for one year是v.?ing(动名词)短语作主语，其作用相当于名词。
①Seeing is believing.(谚)眼见为实。
②Learning a foreign language is very necessary.学习一门外语是很有必要的。
动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词置于句末：
归纳拓展
③It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
牛奶洒了哭也没用。(覆水难收)
④It’s no good sleeping in bed all day.
整天在床上睡觉没有好处。
⑤It’s a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
2(教材原句)We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names．
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
[句法分析]
“for me to remember all the faces and names”是不定式的复合结构作主语，it作形式主语。在英语表达中，为了保持句子的平衡或结构的需要，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子后面。
①It was a great surprise for me to see Arnold Schwarzenegger in China.
对于我来说，在中国见到阿诺德·施瓦辛格是一个大惊喜。
②It is bad manners to leave your food on the plate in some countries.
在一些国家，把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。
(2)在句型①中，如果to do有自己的逻辑主语，则用It is＋adj.(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.。如果表语形容词表示逻辑主语“人”的品质时，不定式的逻辑主语要用of引出；如果表语形容词只是说明不定式的特征，则用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。
③It is important for us to learn English well.
学好英语对我们来说是重要的。
④It’s very kind of you to help me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
3(教材原句)Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.
尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮，但我仍然非常喜欢它。
[句法分析]
本句是含有由though引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句。该从句中when又引导一个时间状语从句。though引导让步状语从句时，主句可用yet或still引出，更加强调对比性，但不可用but。
①Anne was fond of Tim，though he often made fun of her.
安妮喜欢蒂姆，虽然他经常取笑她。
②(2011·高考大纲全国卷)It was a nice meal，though a little expensive.
尽管有点贵，但那是顿非常好的饭。
9－2单项填空
(1)(2010·高考安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone_____________ you wishing they were that high.
A．getting rid of
B．getting along with
C．looking up to
D．looking down upon
解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。get rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；get along with意为“与……相处；进展”；look up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；look down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意：不管你自己认为你有多么卑微，总会有人仰慕你，向你看齐。
(2)The past is hard to forget.Whenever you_______________，you will find something really worthremembering.
A．look back
B．look round
C．look up
D．look on
解析：选A。从上文的“过去难以忘怀”和下文的“总会发现一些值得记忆的东西”可知，用look back “回想过去”合适。
10－1完成句子
(1)我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
I’d like to__________some pounds _______dollars.
(2)我和你调一下座位好吗？
May I_________seats_________you?
exchangeforexchangewith10－2单项填空
Premier Wen said，“I once again emphasize that it is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people’s life and health the economic development in any case.”
A．in the hope of
B．in return for
C．in the face of
D．in exchange for
解析：选D。句意：温总理说“我再次强调在任何情况下用牺牲人们的生命和健康来换取经济的发展都是绝对不可行的”。in the hope of “带着……的希望”；in return for “作为对……的回报”；in the face of “面对着”；in exchange for “作为对……的交换”。
巧学活用
1－1完成句子
(1)______________________________________(每天读英文报纸) good for your English.
(2)____________(他的到来)surprised us really.
Reading newspapers in English every day isHis coming1－2单项填空
(2010·高考湖南卷)Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is
B．are
C．has
D．have
解析：选C。考查主谓一致和语态。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词通常用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项；根据主语与caused之间的主动关系可排除A项。
2－1同义句转换
(1)You are kind to take me to the station._______________to take me to the station.
(2)To protect the environment is very important._________________ to protect the environment.
It’s kind of youIt’s very important2－2单项填空
(1)_________felt funny watching myself on TV.
A．One
B．This
C．It
D．That
解析：选C。it在该句中用作形式主语，真正主语为动名词短语watching myself on TV。
(2)_____________worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This
B．That
C．What
D．It
解析：选D。该题考查用it作形式主语。the way he keeps changing his mind为真正主语。
3－1完成句子
(1)虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输 了。___________________________，we lost the game.
(2)我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。
Our team lost.It was a good game，_______．
Though we have tried our bestthough3－2句型转换
The task was difficult，but they managed to accomplish it on time.
(1)Though the task was difficult，_____they managed to accomplish it on time.
(2)The task was difficult；they managed to accomplish it on time，_________ ．
yetthough归纳拓展
(1)though 引导让步状语从句时和although同义，但although较正式，语气强；though较常用。从句放在主句前后均可。
(2)although，though引导的从句不能与but，however连用,但可与yet，still连用.不能说：Though he was old，but he worked hard.应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Though也可。
(3)though从句的主谓语若是系表结构时，可以省略从句主语和be动词。如：Though alone，he is happy.虽然他独自一人，却很幸福。
(4)though还可用作副词，放在词尾。如：He said he would come，he didn’t，though.他说要来却没来。
③He often helps me with my English (al)though he is quite busy.
尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。
④Although many difficulties are still ahead，we are determined to make greater achievements.
尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难，但是，我们决心要取得更大的成就。
3－3单项填空
(1)(2012·苏苑中学高一英语质检)Though the boy came back to life，_____he was still weak.
A．but
B．yet
C．however
D．so
解析：选B。though引导让步状语从句，主句中不可再使用连词but，但可使用副词yet或still。
(2)—Has Mike called you?
—He said he would.He hasn’t，_______．
A．therefore
B．either
C．though
D．yet
解析：选C。答句句意：他说他会的，但却没打。though有副词词性，用于句中或句末，用逗号隔开。
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件69张PPT。Section Ⅲ
Word power，Grammar and usageUnit 1 School life?Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.________ (adj.) 以前的
2.________ (vi.) 毕业 (n.)毕业生
3._________ (n.) 善意
4.fluent (adj.) _______
5.donate(vt.) _______formergraduatekindness流利的捐赠6.independent(adj.) _______
7.splendid(adj.) ________________
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.be ______可利用的
2.all year ____一年到头
3.be happy ______对……满意
4.make good use __好好利用
5.___ fun 为了好玩，非认真地独立的极佳的，非常好的roundwithof withoffor1graduate vi. & n．毕业生；毕业
(教材原句)After graduating from university，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.大学毕业 后，他去中国北京语言文化大学学习汉语。归纳拓展
巧学活用
1－1英译汉
(1)His graduation will never take place if he doesn’t get to work.____________________________
(2)He is a graduate in medicine.
_______________
(3)He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.______________________________他要是不用功就永远毕不了业。他是医科毕业生。他是从剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。①Most foreign students here are graduate students.
这里多数的外国学生是研究生。
②By the time Jack returned home from England，his son had graduated from college.
杰克从英国回到家时，他儿子已经大学毕业了。
2independent adj. 独立的
(教材原句)The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.他们在校的其他时间是用来自主学习的。
归纳拓展
①I used to be dependent on my parents.Now I’m independent of them.我从前依赖父母；现在我独立了。
②Students should be given more study materials which help them to be independent of the teachers.我们应该给学生更多的有助于自主学习的材料使他们不依赖于老师。
③China’s first independently-developed large civil helicopter，the AC313，passed a cold weather flight test on 2012，February 13.中国第一个自主研发的大型民用直升机AC313在2012年2月13日通过了一个寒冷天气的飞行测试。
3make use of 利用
(教材原句)With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.
有了这么多的自主时间，那些不好好利用时间的学生们可能不能通过考试。归纳拓展
①Not enough people are making use of the children’s play scheme.没有足够的人们在利用儿童娱乐计划。
②It is not enough to have great qualities；one must make good use of them.
只有伟大的品质还不够，还要能充分地利用它们。
1(教材原句)Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.
学生们无论是想锻炼还是想玩，都可以使用体育馆。
[句法分析]
本句含有由whether...or...引导的让步状语从句。表示“不管是……还是……”。
①Whether he drives a car or takes a train，he’ll be here on time.不管他是开汽车还是乘火车，他都会准时来这儿的。
②Whether he succeeds or fails，he has to do his best.
不论是成功还是失败，他都必须尽力而为。
2－1完成句子
（1）你应该学习独立不要依赖父母。,You should learn to be your parents.
（2）这个国家靠外援生存。The country is_________________foreign aid.
（3）阿尔及利亚在30多年前脱离法国独立。
Algeria won _France more than 30 years ago.independent ofdependent onindependence from名师微博 independent和of搭配，而dependent须和on搭配。3－1一句多译
我们必须充分利用现有的资源。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We must make full use of the resourceswe have.We must make the best of theresources we have.We must make theWe must make full use of the resourcesmost of the resources we have.3－2单项填空
（1）（2012·临涣中学高一上学期月考）The money collected should be made good use the people in Taiwan who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A.of helping
B.to help
C.to helping
D.of to help解析：选D。句意：应该好好利用集来的钱来帮助台湾那些遭受地震灾害的人。make good use of是固定搭配“好好（充分）利用”，to help the people in Taiwan who suffered a lot in the earthquake是目的状语。
（2）The manager told us that very little was made of the waste material in the past.
A.cost
B.Value
C.use
D.Matter
解析：选C。句意：经理告诉我们，过去废物利用很少。cost价格，代价；value价值；matter事情；use利用，且make use of为固定短语“利用”，此处是将use提前作主语，构成被动语态，故选C。名师微博 英语中“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的短语有两种被动语态形式，既可将动词之后的名词，也可将介词之后的名词提前作被动语态句子的主语，特别是前种形式，这时需要牢记构成该短语的动词。巧学活用
1－1英汉互译
（1）不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。________________________________________
（2）Whether we like a particular piece of news or not，all we have to do is to sit in front of the TV and let it happen.______________________________________________________________________I shall go，whether you come or stay at home.不管我们喜不喜欢某条新闻,我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。1－2单项填空
（1）All people， they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A.even if
B.Whether
C.no matter
D.however解析：选B。句意：自这次灾难发生以来，所有的人，不管是年老的还是年轻的，富有的还是贫穷的，都在尽自己最大努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意用whether构成whether...or...结构，表示“不管是……还是……”。故选B。归纳拓展
whether...or...是……还是……，还可引导宾语从句或跟不定式whether to do or do...作宾语.
They are discussing whether he will stay or leave.他们正在讨论他的去留问题。
I don’t know whether to accept the offer or refuse it.(＝It is doubtful whether to accept the offer or refuse it.)对这个提议，我不知道是接受好，还是拒绝好。
2(教材原句)Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。
[句法分析]
upon/on＋名词/动名词表示“一……就……”，在句中作状语，相当于as soon as＋从句。
①On arriving in Beijing，he went to see his teacher.一到北京，他就去看他的老师了。
②Report to the reception desk on arrival.
到了就到接待处报到。
③(2011·高考江西卷)On receiving a phone call from his wife saying she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
一接到妻子的电话说她摔了一跤，乔登先生立刻从办公室赶回了家。
归纳拓展
④As soon as he arrived，he telephoned me.
他一到达就给我打了电话。
⑤I will go there the moment I have finished my work.
我一完成工作，就去那儿。
⑥At the sight of him，I remember my brother who is working in Shanghai.
一看到他我就想起我那个在上海工作的弟弟.（2）We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad or not.
A.if
B.Where
C.whether
D.That
解析：选C。句意：关于他是否有必要去国外学习的问题，我们还没有解决。if尽管有“是否”之意，但前面不可有介词。故选C。名师微博 在whether...or...结构中，whether不可用if取代。2－1一句多译
周杰伦一出现，他的粉丝们就尖叫起来。
（1） Jay Chou turned up，the fans screamed.
（2）___________/________Jay Chou turned up，the fans screamed.
（3） / / / Jay Chou turned up，the fans screamed.
（4） Jay Chou’s up，the fans screamed.As soon asImmediatelyDirectlyThe momentThe minuteThe instantOn/Uponturning2－2单项填空
（1）（2012·苏苑中学高一质量检测） returning from abroad，he set about setting up a club for young climbers.
A.Upon
B.At
C.In
D.During解析：选A。on/upon doing sth.“一……就……”。,（2）Upon the room，he began to do homework.,A.entering B.to enter,C.enters D.enter,解析：选A。句意：一进房间，他就开始写作业。upon doing sth.“一……就……”，固定用法，故选A。
定语从句（一）
一、定语从句的概述
1.定义：什么是定语从句？
定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中名词或代词的从句。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
2.两个重要术语：
(1)先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词，有时先行词是整个主句。定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词之后，as引导的定语从句有时位于定语从句之前。(2)关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做关系词(可以这样理解：是这个词使得主句和定语从句有了关系)，而关系词同时也代替了先行词在定语从句中充当成分，表达意义。关系词分为关系代词(that，which，who，whom，whose，as)和关系副词(when，where，why)
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.基本用法
2.只用that而不用which的场合
3.关系代词as的用法
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空
1.The man______is talking with my mother is my father.
2.The man__________my mother is talking with is my father.
3.The man_______hair is white is my father.
whowhom/whowhose4.Who is the man______is standing there?
5.I’ll choose the book_______cover is blue.
6.This book is the one________________I bought yesterday.
7.This book is the one___________was bought yesterday.
8.This is the highest mountain_____I’ve ever climbed.
thatwhosethat/which/不填that/whichthat9.Anything______can be done has been done.
10. I’ll never forget the things and people ________I came across in Africa.
thatthatⅡ.把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句
(1).The fan is on the desk.You want it.
_________________________________
(2).The man is in the next room.He brought our textbooks here yesterday.________________________________________________________________
The fan that you want is on the desk.The man who brought our textbookshere yesterday is in the next room.(3).The magazine is mine.He has taken it away.
________________________________________
(4).The students will not pass the exam.They don’t study hard._______________________
______________________________
(5).The woman is our geography teacher.You saw her in the park._______________________
____________________________
The magazine which he has taken away is mine.The students who don’tThe woman you saw in thestudy hard will not pass the exam.park is our geography teacher.Ⅲ.单项填空
1.(2012·安徽师大附中第一学期期中考查)She will never forget the day_______she spent in Beijing.
A．when
B．what
C．which
D．why
解析：选C。句意：她永远忘不了她在北京度过的那一天。she spent in Beijing是定语从句，修饰the day，带入从句作宾语，所以用which。
2.(2012·江苏上冈高级中学高一上学期期中考试)Didn’t you see the man_________？
A．I nodded just now
B．whom I nodded just now
C．I nodded to him just now
D．I nodded to just now
解析：选A。句意：你没看到我刚才冲着点头的那个人吗？选择部分是定语从句修饰the man，将其带入从句，应是I nodded to the man just now，作宾语，关系代词可用who/whom/that，也可省略。
3.In the end she decided to sell the house _________windows face south.
A．which
B．that
C．what
D．whose
解析：选D。句意：最后她决定卖掉窗户朝南的那所房子。选择部分是定语从句修饰the house，将其带入从句，作定语，关系代词用whose。
4.(2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查)Is this the only thing___________she has brought to me?
A．that
B．which
C．whose
D．what
解析：选A。句意：这是她给我买的唯一的一件东西吗？she has brought to me是定语从句修饰the only thing，将其带入从句作宾语，又因先行词被the only修饰，所以用关系代词that，也可省略。
5.They talked for about an hour of things and persons______they remembered in the school.
A．which
B．that
C．who
D．whom
解析：选B。句意：他们谈了大约一个小时有关他们能够记起的学校里的人和事。they remembered in the school是定语从句修饰things and persons，将其带入从句作宾语，又因先行词既包括人又包括物，所以用关系代词that，也可省略。
6.The river_____________bank used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.
A．which
B．where
C．that
D．whose解析：选D。The river后面的定语从句的引导词需作定语修饰bank，所以用关系代词whose.
7.This will be the last place____________I’m going to visit.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．there
解析：选A。先行词place前有the last修饰，其后定语从句只能用关系代词that。
8.There are some customs in some small countries____foreigners will never understand.
A．that
B．whose
C．where
D．why
解析：选A。这一小题是典型的分隔定语从句。解题时，易被前面的countries所迷惑，而错选where。本题先行词为customs，that引导定语从句，在从句中作understand的宾语。
9.Because of my poor memory，all _____you told me has been forgotten.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．as
解析：选A。当先行词为all时，后面的定语从句用that引导。
10.The man_______visited our school yesterday is from London.
A．who
B．which
C．whom
D．when
解析：选A。引导词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故用who。
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件81张PPT。Section Ⅳ
Task，Project & WritingUnit 1 School life?Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.______ (adj.) 新近的，最近的
2.__________ (vt. & n．) 广播，播放
3.____________ (n.) 准备，筹备
4.____________ (n.) 毕业
5._________ (vt. & vi.) 批准，同意recentbroadcast preparationgraduationapprove6.somehow (adv.) _______________________
7.poet (n.) _____
8.generation (n.) _____________
9.select (vt.) ___________
不知为什么，不知怎么地诗人一代，一代人选择，挑选Ⅱ.重点短语
1.___ charge ___负责；管理
2.more _____不仅仅
3.inform sb.___ sth. 告知某人某事inof thanof ?Step Two：Careful Reading
Read the text “Starting a new school club” and fill in the blanks.
literarybroadcastrecentpreparationselect 1somehow adv.不知为什么，不知怎么地
(教材原句)However，somehow I can’t remember the title.
但是不知怎么地，我忘了这本书的名字。归纳拓展
[易混辨析] somehow/anyhow/somewhat①We must make up for the lost time somehow.
我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。
②I always know I’d get the job，somehow.
也不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作。
2inform vt.通知，告知
(教材原句)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.
我们遗憾地通知大家，由于召开运动会，图书馆将在下周三、四、五停止开放。归纳拓展
①The nurse informed us that visiting hours were over.
护士告诉我们探视时间已经结束。
②—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
—I am afraid you must，in case he comes late for the meeting.
——我立刻通知他日程安排的变化吗？
——恐怕你必须这样做，以防他会议迟到。
3run vt.管理；操作
(教材原句)It is great because it is run by the students for the school.这个俱乐部的非常之处在于它是由学生们自己为学校创办的。归纳拓展
①They ran the kindergarten very well.
他们把幼儿园办得很好。
②Tom has learned to run farm machines.
汤姆学会了开农场的机器。
4approve vt. & vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意
(教材原句)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
校长同意了。两年后，我作为元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。归纳拓展
①The supreme people’s court approved the capital punishment and Yao Jiaxin was executed on June7.
高级人民法院于6月7日对药家鑫实行死刑。
②She doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year.
她不同意我今年离校。
5charge n．[U] 负责，掌管 vt.使承担责任；收费
(教材原句)He approved the idea，and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.
校长同意了。两年后，我就成了广播俱乐部的元老。归纳拓展
巧学活用
1－1完成句子
用somehow，somewhat，anyhow填空
（1） ，don’t worry yourself now about it.
（2） or other，the baby burst into tears.
（3）The price is higher than I expected.
AnyhowSomehowsomewhat1－2单项填空
It’s possible that I’m not fit to be a teacher just as you say，but ，I’ll have a try.
A.somehow B.anyhow
C.therefore D.Otherwise
解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意：正如你说的，我可能不适合当老师，但无论如何，我要试一试。anyhow“无论如何”；somehow“不知怎么地”；therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则的话”，故根据句意选B。2－1完成句子
（1）请尽快把你的计划告诉我。
Please me your plans as soon as possible.
（2）我很高兴地通知你，你在本月的比赛中获得了一等奖。
I am pleased to you_____you have won the first prize in this month’s competition.informof/aboutinformthat2－2单项填空
（1）（2012·安徽师大附中期中检测）We will keep you of our progress and look forward to hearing from you.
A.heard B.Informed
C.realized D.Recognized
解析：选B。句意：我们会告知我们的进步也期盼着收到你们的来信。keep sb.informed of...让某人了解……。（2）Though they were in the mountainous area，they were well about the world by watching TV.
A.told B.said
C.spoken D.informed
解析：选D。句意：尽管他们在山区，但是他们可以通过看电视来很好地了解世界。inform sb.about sth.告诉某人某事，此处用的是该结构的被动语态。名师微博 inform无论后面跟什么结构，都必须先跟一个宾语sb.，再跟of短语或从句。3－1英译汉
（1）Laszlo ran for Congress in 1994.
_____________________________
（2）I have no idea of how to run a successful business.
_________________________1994年拉兹洛竞选了国会议员。我不知道如何把企业办好。（3）He ran the motor to see if it was working.
___________________
（4）He ran to catch the bus.
_____________________
他发动摩托车试车。他跑着去赶公共汽车。4－1
用approve的正确形式完成下列句子并译成汉语
（1）I quite __________ your idea of having further study in Britain.
____________________________
（2）The building plan has______________ by the manager and will be carried out next month.____________________________
________________
approve of我很赞同你去英国深造的想法。been approved建筑计划已得到了经理的批准，下个月开始实施。4－2单项填空
（1）（2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）His mother doesn’t of him going to study in the United States alone.
A.allow B.agree
C.prove D.approve
解析：选D。句意：他妈妈不同意他独自一人去美国读书。approve of “同意……”。（2）（2012·苏苑中学高一英语学习情况检查）Although it was really a difficult task，he decided to try his best to success.
A.challenge
B.Host
C.approve
D.Achieve
解析：选D。achieve success“取得成功”。5－1用恰当的介词填空
（1）He was charged an important mission.
（2）How much do you charge a dozen？
（3）He took charge the farm after his father’s death.withforof5－2句型转换
He is in charge of the programme.
The programme is him.in the charge of5－3单项填空
（1）Who will be the company when the manager （经理） is out？
A.in charge of
B.in the charge of
C.take charge of
D.take the charge of
解析：选A。句意：经理不在时，谁来负责这个公司？in charge of“负责，管理”。（2）You can take as many as you like because they are free of Ｗ.
A.fare
B.Charge
C.money
D.Pay
解析：选B。be free of charge的意思是“免费”，为固定用法。名师微博 in charge of和in the charge of：虽然后者只多了个冠词the，但意思正好倒过来.①The law charges policeman with keeping law and order.
法律赋予警察执行法律与维持秩序的责任。
②They all charge money for admission，and for the rides and shows in the park.在公园里买门票、骑马、看演出都得花钱。③(2010·高考安徽卷)—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
—It doesn’t hurt to ask，does it?
——你知道琳达愿不愿意负责这个项目吗？
——不妨去问问她，如何？
6more than 多于；不仅仅
(教材原句)Our club is much more than just music.
我们的俱乐部现在不只是播放音乐。
归纳拓展
①A US-led annual multinational exercise，Cobra Gold 2012，began on Tuesday in eastern Thailand.More than 13，000 personnel from Thailand，the United States，Singapore，Japan，South Korea，Indonesia and Malaysia participated in the exercise.
美国领导的年度多国演习，金色眼镜蛇2012,
2012年2月14日在泰国东部开始。来自泰国、美国、新加坡、日本、韩国、印度尼西亚和马来西亚13000多人参加了演习。
②I was more than surprised to see the lion standing there.
看到那头狮子站在那儿，我非常惊讶。
③He is more a butcher than a doctor.
与其说他是位医生倒不如说是个屠夫。7be required to do 被要求做……
(教材原句)When I attended the first meeting，I was required to write a poem and I had to read it to the club.我第一次参加聚会的时候，被要求写一首诗，还必须当着小组成员的面进行朗诵。归纳拓展
①You require too much of me.你对我的要求太过分了。
②The roof requires repairing.屋顶需要修理 了.
1(教材原句)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.
我们遗憾地通知您因下周周三、四、五开运动会，学校图书馆将关闭。[句法分析]
本句中to inform you...作regret的宾语，其中又含有that our library will be closed...是宾语从句作inform的宾语。
归纳拓展
①I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise，he said to me：“I have no regrets.I only regret having taken the wrong job.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有任何遗憾。我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”
②I regret that you see it like that.很遗憾，你对这件事那样看。③Much to my regret，I am unable to accept your kind invitation.
我不能接受你的盛情邀请，深感抱歉。
2I was a little nervous at first，but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying.
起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
[句法分析]
so...that...“如此……以至于……”，在句中引导结果状语从句。①The magazine was so boring that I gave up reading it half way through.
这本杂志真枯燥，我读到一半便放弃了。
②It was so excellent the exhibition that I went to see it several times.
展览那么棒，以至于我去看了好几次。
③There was so little food that only small children were given some.
食物那么少，只有小孩子被分到了一些。④So many people were against the plan that it didn’t get through.
那么多人反对这个计划，所以它没通过。
⑤He is such a little boy that I can’t hurt him.
他那么小以至于我不忍心伤害他。
⑥Such a lot of people came to the party that we were both tired out.
这么多人来参加聚会，以至于我们俩都累极了。
⑦It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.
天气如此晴朗以至于我们都想去公园。
归纳拓展
6－1英译汉
(1)I am more than content with what you said.________________________
(2)Peace is much more than the absence of war.________________________
(3)The beauty of the place is more than I can describe._____________________________我对你的讲话十分满意。和平不仅仅是没有战争。那个地方美得我简直无法形容。(4)He is more diligent than clever.___________________________
(5)He is more of a friend than a teacher.
____________________________________与其说他聪明，不如说他勤奋。与其说他是个老师，不如说他是个朋友。6－2单项填空
Jane was_______to see her friend off at the airport.She nearly burst into tears.
A．a little more than sad
B．more than a little sad
C．sad more than a little
D．a little more sad than
解析：选B。从下文的She nearly burst into tears可知，上文要表达的意思是简非常伤心，也就是“不止一点点的伤心”，那么应该是先用a little 修饰sad，然后再用more than修饰a little sad。
7－1句型转换
(1)He often requires them to work all night.
He often requires that____________all night.
(2)The room requires cleaning.
The room requires_____________．
they workto be cleaned7－2单项填空
(1)(2012·苏苑中学高一质量检测)The manager required that the work_______before Friday.
A．to be finished
B．would be finished
C．be finished
D．was to be finished
解析：选C。require后跟从句，从句的谓语动词用should do，should可以省略。
(2)(2012·江阴一中第一学期期中考试)It was required that the tall building_______at present because it is still new.
A．not pulled down
B．was not pulled down
C．not being pulled down
D．not be pulled down
解析：选D。require所在的句子中，从句谓语动词用should do，should可以省略。
巧学活用
1－1完成句子
(1)他为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。
He deeply_______________his temper.
(2)他为自己从未上过大学而深感遗憾。
________________________________he never went to college.
regretted losingHe regrets (that)/He feels regret that(3)非常遗憾的是我不能参加这次会议。
_________________，I can’t attend the meeting.
(4)他们非常遗憾地离开了。
They left_________________．
Much to my regretwith(great)regret1－2单项填空
(2012·江苏无锡一中高一上学期期中考试)—I regret_____you that you failed the exam.
—How I regret_______so much time playing computer games.
A．telling；wasting
B．telling；to waste
C．to tell；wasting
D．to tell；to waste
解析：选C。regret to do“遗憾地要做……”；regret doing“后悔做过……”。2－1用so...that和such...that填空
(1)She is___young____she can’t look after herself.
(2)The boy ran___fast ____I couldn’t catch him.
(3)He has___much money____he can buy what he wanted.
(4)She is___a good teacher____ we all like her.
(5)She is___good a teacher____we all like her.
sothatsothatsothatsothatsothat2－2英汉互译
(1)王医生是一位好医生，大家都很尊敬他。
________________________________________
(2)这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
________________________________________
____________________Dr.Wang is so good that everybody respects him.They are such interesting novels that I want toread them once more.(3)He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher._________________________________
(4)He had so little experience that he was unfit for this job.
___________________________________他非常诚实，因而受到老师的表扬。他的经验那么少，不适合做这份工作。写作要求
请根据下面提示写一篇口头通知：
内容如下：
1．你们学校为了提高高中生的口语水平，将于10月7号下午2点在教学楼一楼报告厅举行英语口语竞赛。
2．愿意参加的同学在9月25号前到学生会报名。
3．获得竞赛前五名有奖励。
词数：100词左右审题谋篇
1．本文要求写一篇口头通知，要注意使用开头和结束语，并用简明扼要的语言讲清何人、何地、何时参加什么活动以及注意事项
2．使用现在时态
3．短文结构：称呼语＋开头语＋正文＋结束语写作要点
1.(1)为了提高高中生的口语水平，学校将举行英语口语竞赛。
An English-speaking contest is going to be held for senior students.
_____________________________________
(2)An English-speaking contest is going to be held so that._____________________________in order/so as to improve our oral Englishwe can improve our oral English2.它将于10月7号下午2点在教学楼一楼报告厅举行。
(1)It will be_____in our lecture hall on the first floor in the teaching building______2 p．m.___ October 7.
(2)It will__________in our lecture hall on the first floor in the teaching building_____2 p．m._____October 7.
heldatontake placeaton3.那些想参加竞赛的人要去报名。
(1)Those who would like to take part in the contest______________．
(2)If you’d like to take part in the contest，you________________sign up.
should sign upare supposed to4.获得竞赛前五名有奖励。
(1)The________winners will be given prizes.
(2)If you become the first five winners，you_____________prizes.
(3)Anyone_____________one of the first five winners will be given prizes.
first fivewill be givenwho becomes5.欢迎所有有兴趣的学生参赛。
(1)All the students__________________are welcome to join in the contest.
(2)Any studen_________________tis welcome to join in the contest.
(3)Anybody can join in the contest if they__________________．
who are interestedwho is interestedare interested in it佳作欣赏
Boys and girls，
Attention，please!
An English?speaking contest ①is going to be held for senior students ②in order to improve their oral English．It will be held in our lecture hall on the first floor in the teaching building at 2 p．m.on October7.③Those who would like to take part in it ④are supposed to sign up at the office of the Students’ Union before September 25.All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest.The first five winners will be given prizes.Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
名师点津
【美文点津】
①此处使用被动句式来表达“我们学校要举行英语竞赛”，更符合英语习惯不显得生硬.
②in order to do sth.作目的状语，使行文更加连贯，表达更为地道。
③who引导的定语从句修饰主语those。
④be supposed to do “理应做……”，在此处比用must更好，语气上要柔和，自然。通知是告诉人们参加活动的应用文文体。语言要简明扼要，能讲清楚何人、何时、何地参加什么活动和注意事项就可以了。通知分为口头通知和书面通知两种。
口头通知：常用的开头称呼语有Ladies and Gentlemen或Boys and Girls等，正文部分第一小节常用May I have your attention，please？；Attention，please.等开头，后面还可以加上I have something important to tell you.I have an announcement to make.。第二小节写事由，交代who，what，when，where，why，how。要求直截了当，不拖泥带水，把前面的6个要素写出来就行。也可以加上必要的注意事项。第三小节可以用That’s all.Thank you.作为结束，也可以用Thank you.，还可以把通知之中的重要之处再强调一下，如：Take your notebook with you.Be there on time.Don’t be late.等。
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件16张PPT。单 元 盘 点Unit 1 School lifeTom was ①fond of literature very much when he was a high school student.His dream was to be a poet.He ②devoted most of his spare time to reading all kinds of literacy works and made③use of every opportunity to improve himself.He dreamed of writing excellent④poems himself，but it was challenging.After he wrote each poem，he was always surfing the Internet to ⑤exchange ideas with his ⑥former friends.Besides，he would read it to his schoolmates in the school courtyard.
When the radio club was founded，he was ⑦informed that he would be in ⑧charge of it.That was to say，he would be the host of it.Every day，he ⑨broadcast the weather，news and some special messages for the students.Sometimes he would select some poems of his own to broadcast.His parents，teachers and friends gave him much encouragement.
After ⑩graduation，his dream has come true.He has become a famous poet.Whenever he looks back on his enjoyable ?experience in high school with ?satisfaction，he will be grateful to all the people who helped him during that period.上高中时汤姆就非常喜欢文学，
他的梦想就是要成为一名诗人。
他大部分业余时间都用在了阅
读各种文学作品上，并且利用
每一个机会来提高自己。他梦想自己也能写出优秀的诗歌，但这是很难的。他写出每首诗后总是上网和他以前的朋友交流看法。此外，他还会在校园里读给同学听。
当广播俱乐部成立时,他被通知负责这个工作,也就是说,他是这个活动的主持人.每天,他向同学们播报天气、新闻以及一些特别的信息.有时他也会挑选一些自己的诗歌来广播.他的父母、老师和朋友给他很大的鼓励.
毕业后,他的梦想实现了.他成了一个著名的诗人.每当他回忆起自己高中阶段那令人愉快的经历时,他非常知足感激所有帮助过他的人.
链接一 inform sb.of...
(教材原句P16)We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday...
[高考例证]
(2011·高考大纲全国卷)Mary，I____John of his promise to help you.
A．told B．reminded
C．warned D．advised
你做对了吗？
选B。句意：玛丽，我提醒了约翰他要帮你的诺言。本题考查动词短语搭配。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人做某事，符合语境，故B项为正确答案。warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；advise sb.of sth.通知/(正式)告知某人某事，相当于tell sb.about sth.链接二 make use of 利用
(教材原句P11)With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.
有了这么多的自主时间，那些不好好利用时间的学生们可能不能通过考试。
(2011·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to___it.
A．make the best of B．get away from
C．keep an eye on D．catch up with
你做对了吗？
选A。句意：该校并不是我真正想去的学校，但我还是想充分利用它。本题考查动词词组辨析。make the best of充分利用；get away from离开，逃脱；keep an eye on密切注意；catch up with赶上。根据句意，答案为A项。链接三 定语从句
(教材原句P9)David was one of the most helpful students that we ever had.
大卫是我们曾有过的最乐于助人的学生之一.
(2011·高考山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses___are built close to each other.A．they B．where
C．what D．that
你做对了吗？
选D。句意：这个古老的小镇拥有建造得彼此靠得很近的狭窄街道和小房子。本题考查定语从句。先行词是narrow streets and small houses，还原到从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。A和C不能引导定语从句；B是关系副词，不能作主语。
链接四 though引导的让步状语从句
(教材原句P3)Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished，I still liked it very much.
尽管完工之后它看上去并不很漂亮，但我仍然非常喜欢它。
(2011·高考大纲全国卷)It was a nice meal， a little expensive.
A．though B．whether
C．as D．since
你做对了吗？
选A。句意：尽管有点贵，但还是不错的一餐。本题考查连词。though尽管，虽然；whether是否；as因为，尽管，但作“尽管”讲时，常用倒装结构；since既然，自从。由语境中两个关键词nice和expensive可得知，这里表示转折，故选A。本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件9张PPT。教材背景链接
良好的开端是成功的一半，想尽快适应高中生活吗？读读下面的短文，你会得到些许启迪！In high school，you’ll need all the work habits and study skills you’ve been developing in middle school.That’s because high school has more academic challenges，and earning good grades is more important than ever.High school is a bit like a ladder that leads to college and a career.The way you climb this ladder is by doing your best in your classes.But you must remember：Everything’s part of the big picture.One of the goals of high school is to get an overall education.This means that we master all the important subjects and lessons sometimes in classes we don’t like that much—so that we’ll be prepared for whatever life gives us.
High school is about discovery.These are the years where we find the subjects that interest us or that we do
well in.We focus our education towards the person we’re becoming.Not sure whether you’ll like something？Take a chance!
Without challenges，life is dull.Did you ever play a video game that was so easy，you got tired of it right away？Isn’t it more fun to play a game that often makes you work to earn points or beat your opponent (对手)？School is like this.When you challenge your brain with tests，it makes you learn.
You deserve to have a life，too.The workload in high school will be bigger than in middle school，but it should not be overwhelming (压倒一切的)，and you shouldn’t have to spend every waking hour on schoolwork.If you feel you’re given too much work，talk to your teacher.
新课导入
高中生活就是一部交响曲。它演奏着生活琴弦上的一个个音符，使生命的旋律变得丰富而多彩。高中生活是多彩纷呈的，
它像姹紫嫣红的鲜花点缀着人生美丽的春天.高中生活紧张而忙碌，但同时也能使你感受到拼搏的幸福，成功的喜悦，人生的斑斓。它像灿烂的太阳一样明丽，像天空翱翔的雄鹰一样豁达，像浩瀚的大海一样包罗万象。它会让你一生受益——使你充满朝气，充满自信，充满想像,使你的人生变得亮丽多彩！本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
