课件16张PPT。Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading－Warming UpUnit 3 Looking good，feeling good?Step One:Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1.________ （adj.）羞愧的，惭愧的
2._______ （v.）复原，恢复健康
3._______ （vt.）包含，容纳
4.________ （vt.& n.）损害，伤害
ashamedrecovercontaindamage5._______ （v.）受苦，遭受
6.energetic (adj.)____________
7.failure (n.)__________________
8.embarrassed (adj.)________________
suffer精力充沛的失败；衰退；故障尴尬的，难为情的Ⅱ.重点短语
1.____ healthy保持健康
2.work ____锻炼
3.be ashamed ___对……感到羞愧
4.insist ___坚持
5._______ one’s advice接受建议
6.go ___a diet节食
stayoutofonfollowon?Step Two:Fast Reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answers.
1.Fat?Less is a kind of____________.
A.Medicine B.food
C.Fruit D.vegetables
答案：A
2.What’s the bad result of taking weight?loss pills for Amy?
A.She feels slim.
B.She feels tired and weak.
C.She feels sick.
D.She feels hungry.
答案：B
3.From the second e?mail,we know that Amy has a failure of liver because______ .
A.she lacked enough exercise
B.she ate poisonous food
C.she took poisonous weight?loss pills
D.she worked out too much
答案：C
4.Amy finally realized that_______.
A.it was more important to keep healthy
B.it was more important to look slim
C.weight?loss pills were harmful
D.she lost her weight in a wrong way
答案：A
5.In the replied e?mail,Zhou Ling_________.
A.expresses her opinions about Amy’s problems
B.gives Amy some advice about her problems
C.tells Amy of her own experiences
D.gives other examples similar to that of Amy
答案：A
?Step Three:Careful Reading
Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
Dying to be thin...
gymweightpopularlostchemicalfailfiguresorry/sadembarrassedlearn??Step Four:Summary
Amy hasn’t 1.______ from her friend Zhou Ling for weeks.So she sent an e?mail to tell her story about weight loss.She said she 2.____ to go to the gym three times a week,but now she didn’t work 3.____ any more.She took another way to stay 4._____.Since she was 5.__________of her body,especially she washeardusedoutslimashamed preparing to act in a new play,she took weight?loss pills called Fat?Less,which were quite 6.________ among young women in Canada.The pills 7.________ and two months later she lost 7 kilograms.However,sometimes she felt 8.______ and weak.Her mother felt worried and warned her not to take the pills. Things changed so quickly.Before long,Amy
popularworkedtiredwas in hospital 9.___________ from liver failure.The weight?loss pills contained a harmful chemical that caused her liver 10._____________.In hospital,Amy followed the doctor’s advice,11.__________ for at least half an hour every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought it wasn’t worth damaging our health to get a slim and 12.__________ figure.
recoveringto fail/failureexercisedattractive?Step Five:Discussion
What is more important,health or figure?How can a person both look good and feel good?
答案：__________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________________________________
______________________________________
__________________________________
______________________Physically and mentally.In my opinion,health is more important than figure.If you not only want to look good,but also would like to feel good,you shouldexercise regularly with a healthy diet and beconfident to keep yourself healthy both本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件83张PPT。Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading－Language PointsUnit 3 Looking good，feeling good1work out锻炼
（教材原句）I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I don’t work out any more.我以前常去健身房，一周三次，可我现在不再锻炼了。
归纳拓展
①We have worked out a system of getting electricity to the factory.
我们已经制定了一套给工厂送电的系统。
②He came across such a difficult problem that he had to ask Tom to work it out.
他遇到了一个如此困难的问题，以至于他只好请汤姆解答。
③Most of the things he has suggested so far have worked out well.
到目前为止他提出的大部分建议都有很好的效果。
④（2011·高考江苏卷）We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.
在制定计划前我们最好详细地把所有事情都讨论讨论。
2ashamedadj.惭愧的，羞愧的
（教材原句）I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.
我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我感到很难为情。
归纳拓展
①As for you,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.
至于你，你应该为你自己感到惭愧。
②The poor boy was ashamed to wear his ragged clothes.
这个穷孩子羞于穿自己的破衣服。
③I am ashamed that I have troubled you.
很惭愧给你带来了麻烦。
巧学活用
1-1写出句中work out的意义
（1）The athletes of our university work out at the gym for two hours every day. （_____________）
（2）You can work out the result by adding all the numbers.（________）
进行体育锻炼计算出（3）To work out a plan,one has to start with investigation.（___________）
（4）I can’t work Mary out.One day she’s friendly the next day she ignores me completely.（______）
（5）The plan didn’t work out well. （ __________）
制定，拟定了解发展，进展1-2单项填空
（1）If you want to keep fit,you should__________in a gym regularly.
A.look out B.make out
C.work out D.go out
解析：选C。句意“如果你想要健康，你就应该经常到体育馆锻炼身体”；work out“做体育锻炼”。
（2）We had wanted to finish our task by noon,but it didn’t quite________ as planned.
A.find out
B.give out
C.hand out
D.work out
解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们本想在中午前完成那项工作，但结果并没有像计划的那样。find out“查明，发现”；give out“分发；筋疲力尽”；hand out“分发”；work out“算出；结果是”。故根据句意选D。
名师微博 work out在做“体育锻炼和进展情况”时是不及物动词，做“制定，拟定”讲时，是及物动词。做“计算，解决”时，即可是及物动词，又可作不及物动词。
2-1完成句子
（1）她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。
She_________________________ in the examination.
（2）她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。
She__________________ anyone that she had fallen in love with him.
was ashamed of having failedwas ashamed to tell2-2单项填空
The young lady is so ashamed_____ her body because she has put______much weight recently.
A.of;down B.of;on
C.to;up D.about;off
解析：选B。be ashamed of...“对……感到羞愧”；put on weight“增肥，增加重量”。
3recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，找回，恢复
（教材原句）I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure.
我现在住在医院，患了肝功能衰竭，正在恢复中。
归纳拓展
①I think she will recover.我想她会痊愈的。
②Jennie made a great effort to recover herself.
珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。
③She has recovered her health.她已恢复了健康。
④Jane recovered her lost wallet.简寻回了丢失的钱包。
4failuren.失败
（教材原句）I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure.
我现在住在医院，患了肝功能衰竭，正在恢复中。
归纳拓展
①He was a failure as a teacher.他当老师并不成功。
②She died of heart failure.她死于心脏衰竭。
③The storm caused power failure in many places.
暴风雨使许多地方停电。
5containvt.包含，容纳
（教材原句）They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.它们含有某种有害的化学物质，这种化学物质导致了我肝衰竭。
归纳拓展
［易混辨析］contain/include/hold3-1单项填空
（1）The team____ its lead in the second half.
A.recovered B.respected
C.recalled D.remained
解析：选A。句意：这支队伍在下半场重新获得主动权。recover“重新获得”，符合题意。respect“尊敬”；recall“回想”；remain“保持”。
（2）I caught a bad cold last month and it took a whole week for me to_____ from it.
A.Gain B.recover
C.Treat D.cure
解析：选B。句意“我上个月感冒了，一个星期才恢复健康。”，recover from...“从……中恢复过来”。
（3）He looked at the envelope and______Jenny’s handwriting immediately.
A.Understood
B.knew
C.Recognized
D.recovered
解析：选C。句意：“他看了看信封，立刻认出了詹妮的笔迹。”recognize“认出”。
4-1翻译句子
（1）He failed (to pass) his driving test._____________________
（2）All my efforts ended in failure._____________________________
（3）Last year the crops failed because of drought.______________________
（4）She tried to be brave,but her courage failed her.___________________________
?
他没有通过驾驶考试。我的一切努力最后都无济于事。去年因干旱农作物歉收。她想勇敢，但却鼓不起勇气。4-2单项填空
（1）She keeps a supply of candles in the kitchen in case of power__________.
A.Drop B.lack
C.Failure D.absence
解析：选C。保存一些蜡烛当然是以防停电，也就是动力故障，power动力，这里指电力，failure故障，power failure“电力故障；停电”符合句意。drop“下降”；lack“缺乏”；absence“缺席，不在”，都与句意不符。
（2）（2012·合肥高一检测）In the face of_________failure,it’s vital that we should keep up__________good state of mind.
A.a;/ B./;a
C.the;/ D./;the
解析：选B。考查冠词。句意：在失败面前，我们应该保持一种良好的心态，这一点至关重要。句中failure为不可数名词，表泛指，前面不加冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空要用a表示“一种”，因此答案选B。
5-1用contain和include的适当形式填空
（1）The letter__________important information about major affairs,but he lost it.
（2）There were twelve of us,_________Tom and me.
（3）The atlas （地图册）________forty maps,including three of Great Britain.
（4）Your duties will________putting the children to bed.
containedincludingcontainsinclude【巧学助记】
?
①The jar contains ten glasses of water.
这只大口瓶能装十杯水。
②The pill contains vitamin.这药丸中含有维生素。
③I could not contain my laughter.
我无法控制自己不笑出声来。
6damagevt.& n.损害；伤害
（教材原句）My mother is right:don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈说得对：不要为了苗条、动人的身材而损害健康。
归纳拓展
［易混辨析］destroy/damage/ruin①The storm caused great damage to the crops.
暴风雨对农作物造成了极大的损害。
②Tell the children not to damage the fruit trees.
告诉那些孩子不要破坏这些果树。〖〗
5-2单项填空
（1）In order to_____in a short time,the actress ate a large amount of food_____much fat and protein（蛋白质）.
A.put on weight;contained
B.put on weight;containing
C.lose weight;containing
D.lose weight;contained
解析：选B。句意“为了短时间内胖起来，这个女演员吃了很多富含脂肪和蛋白质的食物。”put on weight“增加重量，增肥”；containing much fat and protein作定语修饰food。
（2）The basket_________many fruits,
3 red apples.
A.includes；contains
B.includes；containing
C.contains；included
D.contains；including
解析：选D。contain“含有，包含”，侧重内容，成分；include“包括”，侧重整体与部分的关系。including介词“包括”。
6-1用damage/destroy/ruin的适当形式填空
（1）Hundreds of houses in the area were ___________by the storm.
（2）The earthquake __________almost the whole town.
（3）I ____________my shoes in football practice today.
（4）His fame__________after the wrong he had done.
damageddestroyeddamagedwas ruined6-2单项填空
Luckily,the accident didn’t________much damage to both of the two cars.
A.Make
B.take
C.Do
D.bring
解析：选C.do damage to“对……造成伤害”.
7embarrassedadj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
（教材原句）We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight.
我们不应该因为自己的体重而感到难为情。
归纳拓展
①You had better not mention money in front of him,because he has been embarrassed by his debts for years.
你在他面前最好别提钱，他一直为负债而不安。
②The old man’s blunt questions embarrassed her,making her momentarily tongue?tied.
老人不客气的问题使她很尴尬，让她一时语塞。
③When asked to answer that embarrassing question,he became very embarrassed.
当让他回答那让人尴尬的问题时，他觉得很不自在。
④His mother’s boasting was an embarrassment to him.
母亲的夸耀让他无地自容。
8prefervt.更喜欢
（教材原句）Instead,I prefer to exercise at home,and it seems that I am always going on a diet.相反，我更喜欢在家锻炼，并且好像我一直在节食。
归纳拓展
①I prefer walking to driving.=I prefer to walk rather than drive.
我宁愿步行也不开车。
② I prefer to do some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sunday.
星期天我喜欢去户外做运动而不是呆在家里玩电脑游戏。
③I prefer you not to refuse my invitation.
我希望你不要拒绝我的邀请。
④（2010·高考四川卷）Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.
有些人用眼睛吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来很美观的东西。
7-1完成句子
（1）Don’t __________（为难）them with these private questions.
（2）Don’t_______________________（对……感到难为情）being different from others in public.
（3）The star felt ____________（难堪的）at her fans’____________ （令人窘迫的）question.embarrassfeel/be embarrassed aboutembarrassedembarrassing7-2单项填空
（1）During adolescence（青春期）,girls start feeling_________ about changing their clothes in front of other people.
A.Boring B.bored
C.Embarrassed D.embarrassing
解析：选C。句意：在青春期，女孩们在其他人面前换衣服感到很难为情。embarrassed“感到尴尬的/难为情的”。
（2）That was such an______ question that it made me______,not knowing how to answer.
A.embarrassing；embarrassed
B.embarrassed；embarrassed
C.embarrassing；embarrassing
D.embarrassed；embarrassing
解析：选A。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，句意：这是一个令人尴尬的问题，弄得我很难堪，不知如何回答。”
8-1单项填空
（1）Rather than______on a crowded bus,he always prefers _______home.
A.riding;to cycle B.riding;cycling
C.to ride;cycling D.ride;to cycle
解析：选D。固定句型prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。把rather than do...提到了句首。
（2）I___________ rather than sit there doing nothing.
A.prefer working
B.like to work
C.like working
D.prefer to work
解析：选D。固定句型prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……。”
（3）I prefer_____English at home______ the match.
A.reading;to watching
B.to read;to watch
C.reading;rather than watch
D.to reading;rather than watch
解析：选A。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
（4）To lose weight,Jane is considering___the weight?loss pills.She prefers to do that rather than _______some exercise every day.
A.taking；take B.taking；takes
C.take；taking D.to take；take
解析：选A。consider doing“考虑做……”，prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……。”
名师微博 prefer的过去式，过去分词是preferred。
9suffervt.& vi.受苦；遭受（磨难）
（教材原句）There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.有消息说，加拿大的一位女演员因为食用那些药丸而肝脏衰竭。
归纳拓展
①they suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.
他们饱受饥寒交迫之苦。
②The enemy has suffered a sharp defeat and severe losses.
敌军遭受重创损失严重。
③（2010·高考山东卷）Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine.
那些患头痛的人会发觉用了这种药，他们能减轻痛苦。
1（教材原句）Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV show,I’m taking weight?loss pills called Fat?Less,which are quite popular among young women here.
我即将出演一部新的电视剧，所以我在服用一种名叫Fat?Less的减肥药片，这种药片深受加拿大年轻女性的欢迎。
［句法分析］
此句中的since属于连词，引导原因状语从句。意为“既然”。表示说话者和对方都明确知道的原因。如：
①Since you have a three?day holiday,why not go to the countryside to enjoy the quiet life there?
既然你有三天假期，为什么不去乡下享受一下乡村的宁静生活呢？
归纳拓展
②She has had no time to travel around since she started her new job.(conj.)
自从她开始做新的工作以后，就没有时间到处旅游了。
9-1单项填空
（1）Iraq has____ too many wars since 1990,making his people_____ a lot.
A.got through;pay
B.looked through;face
C.gone through;suffer
D.passed through;destroy
解析：选C。go through“经历（艰难困苦）”；suffer“受苦”。
（2）______the terrible disease,she can’t have a good sleep every night.
A.Learning from B.Suffering from
C.Looking after D.Changing into
解析：选B。句意“受到重病的折磨，她每天夜里都睡不好觉”，suffer from...“受……的折磨”。
（3）Mr.Li has_____all his life_____ taking care of homeless children.
A.devoted;to B.gave;up
C.suffered;from D.concerned;about
解析：选A。句意“李先生把自己的一生都投入到了照顾无家可归的孩子上了。”devote...to...“把……奉献/投入到……中 去”。
巧学活用
1-1单项填空
（1）（2010·高考江西卷）Mother wanted to be a good provider,a role she______ since her marriage to Father.
A.Shoulders
B.shouldered
C.is shouldering
D.has been shouldering
解析：选D。考查时态。句意：妈妈想做一个好的（家庭）支柱，一个自从和父亲结婚以来就一直承担着的角色。shoulder承担责任/职责/费用。由since和题意可知本题应用现在完成进行时，故选D。
（2）The country life he was used to_______ greatly since 1992.
A.Change B.has changed
C.Changing D.have changed
解析：选B。句子的主语是The country life,he was used to是定语从句，修饰the country life，要选部分是谓语动词，后面的时间状语是since 1992，所以要用现在完成时。
③Since when have you been studying English?(prep.)
你从什么时候开始学英语的？
④She has been in London for two weeks and hasn’t phoned us since.（adv.）
她在伦敦待了两个星期，从那以后就没再给我们打电话。
2（教材原句）What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good?为保持你的美丽与健康你都做些什么？
［句法分析］
keep yourself looking good...是“keep+宾语+doing”结构，意为使你自己看上去美丽健康，keep sb./sth.doing意为保持……一直在（某一状态）。
①I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long.
很抱歉让你等那么久。
归纳拓展
②You had better keep your room clean.
你最好保持房间干净。
③He couldn’t keep his eyes shut to all this.
他不能对这一切视而不见。
④I’m sorry to keep you up so late.
很抱歉，耽误你到这么晚还没睡。
⑤She likes to keep everything in good order.
她喜欢把所有东西都放得整整齐齐。
⑥The cold kept him in bed for three days.
这次感冒害得他卧床三天。
3（教材原句）It’s the same in China—many people,some of whom are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet or taking weight?loss pills,which are often dangerous.
在中国也是一样的情况——许多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，总是在节食，或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。
［句法分析］
be always doing表示反复出现或习惯性动作，带有说话者的赞扬、不满、厌烦或遗憾等情绪。
①He’s always thinking of others.
他总是想着他人。
②He is always coming late.
他总是来晚。
归纳拓展
类似于always这种用法的词汇还有forever,continually,constantly,all the time等。
③Why are you forever forgetting people’s names?
你为什么老记不住别人的名字呢？
④Why are you keeping her crying all the time?
你为什么老让她哭呢？
（3）It will be a long time____ we meet again.
A.After
B.before
C.Since
D.when
解析：选B。句意“要过很长时间我们才能再次见面”。
（4）It was because I have no money______ I don’t want to buy the car.
A.Why
B.when
C.Since
D.that
解析：选D。这是一个强调句型，强调句子的原因状语。
2-1完成句子
（1）我们不会耽误你很久。
We won’t_________________.
（2）暴风雪把我们封在屋里。
The snowstorm___________________.
（3）什么事让你离开这么久？
What have________________for so long?
keep you longkept us indoorskept you away2-2单项填空
（1）（2011·高考重庆卷）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____of his own dreams.
A.reminding
B.to remind
C.reminded
D.remind
解析：选C。句意“为了使自己时刻被提醒自己的梦想，Michael在床边贴了一张姚明的照片”，keep“使……”后面跟宾语himself，待选部分是宾补，宾语和宾补构成被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式。（2）（2010·高考上海卷）Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues______with her stories.
A.Amused
B.amusing
C.to amuse
D.to be amused
解析：选A。keep“使……”后面跟宾语her colleagues，待选部分是宾补，她的同事对故事感兴趣，所以用?ed形式的形容词作宾补.
3-1完成句子
（1）你总是犯同样的错误。
You_________________ the same mistake.
（2）那个男孩真无聊，他总是撒谎。
The boy is boring.He_________________ lies.
（3）他们每天放学后总是去打篮球。
They_________________________after school every day.
are always makingis always tellingalways go to play basketball本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件32张PPT。Section Ⅲ
Task，Project & WritingUnit 3 Looking good，feeling good?Step One：Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
(1.)________ (vt.) 影响，感染
(2.)___________ (n.) 成就
(3.)______ (n.) 贴子
(4.)______ (n.) 影响，效果
(5.)_______ (n.) 运动员affectachievementposteffectathleteⅡ.重点短语
(1.)be good ___ 擅长……
(2.)get_______ 受伤
(3.)what________... ……怎么样
(4.)stay __shape 保持体形
(5.)fall _____(头发等)脱落at hurtaboutinout非限制性定语从句
一、限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别
二、as，which引导非限制性定语从句
(1)as和which引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替整个主句或主句中的一部分内容，有时两者可以互换。
He failed once more in the match，which/as was a great pity.他又一次在比赛中失败，这真令人遗憾。
(2)as引导的从句可以放在主句之前、之中或之后，而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后.
As we all know，Galileo’s theory of falling objects is right.
众所周知，伽利略关于物体下落的理论是正确的。
(3)当从句谓语动词是be announced/expected/known/imagined/pointed out/said/reported/shown等被动形式，或usually happen，be often the case等表示主句的习惯性或司空见惯之义时，常用as。
As is announced in today’s papers，all the schools will reopen on September 1.正如今天报纸上所报道的一样，所有的学校将于9月1日开学。
(4)当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或谓语带的是一个复合宾语结构时，一般用which而不用as。
Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，which，of course，made the others unhappy.多萝西总吹嘘自己在剧中的角色，这当然使得其他人不高兴。
反意疑问句
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词把下列句子补充完整
(1.)We should read such books_____ will make us better and wiser.
(2.)He failed in the exam,______proved that he wasn’t working hard enough.
(3.)Is it the factory______this car is produced?
aswhichwhere(4.)____is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.
(5.)In the office I never seem to have time until after 5∶00 p．m.,______many people have gone home.
(6.)He called on another girl,_____he believed was more suitable for the job.
Aswhenwho(7.)The clever boy made a hole in the wall,through_______ he could see what was going on inside the house.
(8.)I intended to compare notes with a friend,_____unfortunately couldn’t spare me even one minute.
(9.)Last week,only two people came to look at the same house ___ Mr.Black is trying to sell.
whichwhoasⅡ.用定语从句合并下列句子
(1.)Don’t do such things.
You are not sure about the things.
________________________________________
(2.)The weather turned out to be very good.
It was more than we could expect.
________________________________________
____________________________
Don’t do such things as you are not sure about.The weather turned out to be very good,whichwas more than we could expect.(3.)My uncle had three sons.
Two of them died during the last earthquake.
_____________________________________
________________________
(4.)There were dirty marks on her trousers.
She had wiped her hands there.
________________________________________
______________________My uncle had three sons,two of whom diedduring the last earthquake.There were dirty marks on her trousers,whereshe had wiped her hands.(5.)He visited the primary school.
He once studied for four years there.
________________________________________
_____________________He visited the primary school where he oncestudied for four years.Ⅲ.写出下列句子的反意疑问句
(1.)We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter,_____________？
(2.)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,_________？
(3.)He never said that he was good at mathematics,_______？
will/won’t youdidn’t shedid he(4.)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,____________？
(5.)Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,______？
(6.)If you talk nice and polite,people listen to you.If you shout,this is not good,_____？
wasn’t thereisn’t itis itⅣ.单项填空
(1.)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,60% ________are sold abroad.
A．of which B．which of
C．of whom D．of that
解析:选A.考查介词＋which引导的非限制性定语从句.which指代前面的half a million pairs of shoes,意为“其中60%销往国外”.
(2.)On the wall hung a picture,________color is blue.
A．its B．of which
C．which D．whose
解析:选D.whose引导非限制性定语从句,修饰a picture,在从句中作定语,意为“画的颜色是蓝的”.
(3.)My cousin,________the body is slim,still wants to lose some weight.
A．whose B．which
C．of whom D．for whom
解析:选D.介词＋whom引导非限制性定语从句,修饰My cousin,意为“对他来说体型够苗条的了”.
(4.)Johnson bought a new car last week,and________doubled that of the old one.
A．which price
B．the price of which
C．its price
D．the price of whose
解析:选C.由and可判断这是个并列句,and前后都应是完整的句子,而其后的句子要选的应该是主语,所以选C.
(5.)The radio club in our school,________ used to be poorly run,is now very popular among students.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．where
解析:选B.which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰the radio club,在从句中作主语.
(6.)There are two thousand students in this college,________are from the countryside.
A．one-third of them
B．one-third of which
C．one-third of whom
D．one-third in which
解析:选C.介词＋whom引导非限制性定语从句修饰two thousand students,意为“其中三分之一来自农村”.
(7.)It is good news to us that we are invited to such a great concert,________？
A．is it
B．isn’t it
C．are we
D．aren’t we
解析:选B.此题反义疑问句与主句一致.
(8.)When you’ve finished with that book,don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,________？
A．do you
B．don’t you
C．will you
D．won’t you
解析:选C.否定的祈使句的反义疑问句用will you.
(9.)I don’t imagine that he will come here if it rains,________？
A．do you
B．don’t you
C．will he
D．won’t he
解析:选C.否定前移,主语又是第一人称的句子,其反义疑问句与从句谓语一致.
(10.)—Mike seldom has breakfast at home,________？
—________this morning.
A．does he;No,but he did
B．does he;No,he hasn’t
C．has he;Yes,he has
D．hasn’t he;Yes,he doesn’t
解析:选A.第一空考查反意疑问句的附加疑问部分,前面有seldom和动词has,故疑问部分用does he;答句句意:是的,他很少在家吃早饭,但是今天早上在家吃了.用did代替上面的动宾短语,故选A.
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件80张PPT。Section Ⅳ
Task，Project & WritingUnit 3 Looking good，feeling good?Step One:Words and Phrases
Ⅰ.词汇知识
(1.)__________ (prep.) 包括
(2.)________ (n.) 专家
(3.)_________ (n.) 安慰;舒适
(4.)_________ (adv.) 适当地includingexpertcomfortproperly(5.)_______ (v.) 数数;认为;重要
(6.)____________ (v.) 全神贯注
(7.)______ (n.) 丧失,丢失,损失
(8.)______ (vt.) 增加,赢得,获得
countconcentratelossgainⅡ.重点短语
(1.)get _____shape 强身健体
(2.)make the most ___充分利用
(3.)___ the long term 从长远来看
(4.)a good _________of sleep 充分的睡眠
(5.)_____ a matter of fact 事实上
intoofinamountas ?Step Two:Careful Reading
Read the passage“Making a booklet on keeping fit” and fill in the blanks.
regularlyalong fitenergy make healthyamountFollow 1make the most of 利用
(教材原句)Join us now and makethemostof this special offer!
现在就加入到我们当中来,充分利用这次特别的馈赠.
归纳拓展
①In both work and study we ought to make the most of our time.
无论工作、学习,我们都应该充分利用我们的时间.
②Good use should be made of our free time to learn English.
我们要充分利用闲暇时间学习英语.
③We took advantage of the fine weather to go swimming.
我们利用晴朗的天气去游泳.
2comfort n．安慰,舒适
(教材原句)If it is any comfort to you,I have also put on some weight recently,and so perhaps I can go on a diet along with you.如果对你来说是个慰籍的话,(告诉你)我最近也发胖了,而且可能我也会和你一起节食.
归纳拓展
①Her children are a great comfort to her.
她的孩子是她极大的安慰.
②They are now living in relative comfort.
他们现在过着比较安逸的生活.
③I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent.
他被对手击败后,我尽力安慰他.
3count vi.认为,算作;重要vt.数数
(教材原句)Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.
散步、骑自行车和学校体育活动一样有益身心.
归纳拓展
①It is not quantity but quality that counts.
重要的不是数量,而是质量.
②Knowledge without common sense counts for little.
没有常识的知识没有意义.
③John’s only four but he can already count to 20.
约翰才4岁但他能数到20了.
④We count him as our oldest friend.
我们把他看作是我们的老朋友.
⑤If I got into trouble,I could always count on Rusty.
如果我有麻烦,我总是可以依靠拉斯蒂.
巧学活用
1－1句型转换
The students should make full use of the books in the school library.,The students should____________________the books in the school library.make the most/best of1－2单项填空
（1）She dreams of becoming_____pianist，so she makes_____most of her time to play the piano.
A.a；the
B.the；/
C.a；/
D./；the解析：选A。句意“她梦想要成为一名钢琴家，所以充分利用时间来弹钢琴。”第一空泛指；make the most of固定搭配“充分利用”。
（2）I think this is the best use that we can_____the material（材料）.
A.make of
B.do of
C.take of
D.make at
解析：选A。考查make use of“利用”，use提至前面作了先行词，that引导定语从句，对其进行修饰。名师微博 make use of短语是由动词＋名词＋介词构成的，这类短语在考查时常把名词作为句子的主语，即用被动语态或把名词作为先行词，后接一定语从句。2－1用comfort的适当形式填空
（1）It is____________ for us to work in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.
（2）It is no_________to the old man if you can drop in on him at times.
（3）Those rare animals live_____________in the national reserves （国家保护区）.comfortablecomfortcomfortably2－2单项填空
（1）The hotel offers a high standard of_____ and service.
A.balance
B.comfort
C.wisdom
D.pressure解析：选B。句意： 这家旅馆提供高标准的舒适和享受。comfort“舒适”，符合题意。balance“平衡”；wisdom“智慧”；pressure“压力”。
（2）My house is very_____for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A.comfortable
B.Suitable
C.convenient
D.Free
解析：选C。句意“我的房子上班很方便，因为它离车站只有几分钟的路程”。3－1单项填空,（1）A university degree_____ if you are looking for a teaching job.
A.matters
B.Counts
C.cares
D.important
解析:选B.count vi.有用,有效;matter vi.有关系,有影响;care关心.
4concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注;聚集;集中
(教材原句)Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise,your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.很多青少年吃惊地得知,当你锻炼时,你的体内会产生某些化学物质,这些化学物质让你感到平静、放松,增强学习时的注意力.归纳拓展
①The soldiers concentrated outside the city for the attack.
士兵们集结在城外准备发动进攻.
②He concentrated his energies on/upon studying the history of Loulan.
他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史.
③She can’t concentrate on her work when she is tired.
她累的时候就无法集中精力工作.
④He was so concentrated on the job that he didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.他全神贯注于工作中,没有听见有人敲门.
(2)Few people can______ having a job for life.
A．depend
B．turn up
C．count up
D．count on
解析:选D.depend on依靠;turn up出现;调大(声音);count on依靠,指望
(3)When the game gets started,you can_____．
A．count me in B．count in me
C．count on me D．count me on
解析:选A.题意:比赛开始的话,也可以算我一个.count sb.in“把某人算在内”,代词只能放在动词和介词之间,不可以放在介词之后,所以选A.count on“依靠,指望”.
(4)(2012·启东中学第一学期质量检测)As we know,doing exercise is good for our health,and even walking after having meals______．
A．skips B．counts
C．runs D．means
解析:选B.句意“众所周知,锻炼有益于健康,即便是饭后散步也可算作锻炼.”
4－1单项填空
(1)I couldn’t _______my work last night with the party going on upstairs.
A．set down B．center on
C．care about D．concentrate on
解析:选D.本题考查动词短语的词义辨析.句意:昨晚当楼上举行聚会的时候我不能专心工作.A.放下,安置;B.以……为中心;C.担心,关心;D.专心,集中.根据句意,应选的是D项.
(2)I can’t concentrate _____ my work______ the noises outside.
A．on;for B．in;for
C．on;to D．with;with
解析:选A.句意:由于外面很吵,我不能集中精力工作.concentrate on是固定短语,意为“集中精力于”;for表示原因.
5as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上
(教材原句)Asamatteroffact,loss of sleep can make you look tired,and even cause you to gain weight.事实上,失眠会使你面容疲倦,甚至导致身体发胖.
归纳拓展
①He has,as a matter of fact,no relatives and friends here.
事实上,他在本地没有亲属朋友.
②I think so;in fact,I’m quite sure.
我想是这样吧,事实上,我对此确信无疑.
6a good amount of 大量的
(教材原句)Agoodamountof sleep every night is also important for your health.每晚保证充分的睡眠对你的健康也很重要.
归纳拓展
相关修饰名词,表示数量的短语归纳:
①A large amount of damage was done in a short time.
短期内造成了大量损害.
②He wasted large amounts of money.
他浪费了大量的钱.
1(教材原句)Walking and riding your bike count,and sodoschoolsports．
步行和骑自行车就算,校内体育活动也算.
[句法分析]
“So＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”结构表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语.如:
①I was at No.29 Middle School last year,so was my friend Kate.
去年我在29中上学,我的朋友凯特也是.5－1句型转换
I thought he was wrong，but in fact he was right.
I thought he was wrong，but_________________he was right.as a matter of fact5－2单项填空
He appears to be strong and healthy，but ______，he suffers from a heart attack.
A.as a matter of fact
B.in a way
C.sooner or later
D.now and then
解析：选A。前后文构成转折关系，所以用as a matter of fact“实际上，事实上”；和前面的appears构成对比。名师微博 as a matter of fact＝in fact连接的前后文往往存在两种关系 ①转折,②递进6－1单项填空
（1）The government spent_______of money rebuilding the city.
A.a large number
B.a great many
C.a large amount
D.scores of
解析：选C。根据所修饰的名词money是不可数名词，可知应该选C项。（2）We always keep______spare paper，in case we ran out.
A.too much
B.a number of
C.plenty of
D.a good many
解析：选C。此题考查表示数量的短语与名词的搭配。“paper”为不可数名词，排除B和D项，句意应为“充足的纸”，而不是“太多的纸”，所以用“plenty of”。（3）Our library has bought ____books this term.In this way，_____of books is increasing very fast.
A.a great deal of；a number
B.a large amount of；the number
C.a large number of；a number
D.a large number of；the number解析：选D。句意：这学期我们图书馆买了大量的书。这样，图书的数量增长很快。第一空指“大量的”，名词books为可数名词复数，故用a large number of；第二空为图书的数量，故用the number，故选D。
巧学活用
1－1完成句子
（1）—I can swim across the river.
—________（我也能游过这条河）.
（2）—David has made great progress recently.
—________________________（他的确如此，你也一样）.So can ISo he has and so have you1－2单项填空
（2012·浏阳一中高一测试）—My sister took a photo with Jay Chou last year.—______
A.So had I
B.So I had
C.So did I
D.So I did
解析：选C。句意“——我妹妹去年跟周杰伦合了一张影。——我也是”。②Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and she did so.
妈妈吩咐露西去超市买些糖,露西照着做了.
③Li Lei was reading just now,and so was Tom.
李磊刚才在阅读,汤姆也是.
④Mary doesn’t like skiing.Neither/Nor does Jane.
玛丽不喜欢滑雪.简也不喜欢.⑤If you go to the cinema tonight,so will I.
如果你今晚去看电影,我也去.
⑥Mr.Smith is an engineer and works in a large company.So it is with/It’s the same with his wife.
史密斯先生是工程师,在一家大公司上班.他的妻子也如此.
2(教材原句)Often,teenagers give up on sport,saying they have no time left after their studies.
青少年经常放弃运动,说学习之后没有时间运动.[句法分析]
句中saying they have no time left after their studies作的是伴随状语.
①Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.
玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁,正在读一本书.
归纳拓展
v．-doing在句中常用来作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随情况.条件:①doing的逻辑主语和句子主语一致;②doing和其逻辑主语构成主动关系.
②Coming into the room,she saw everybody already at their work.
进屋以后,她看到人人都在工作.(时间)
③Being ill,he couldn’t go to school.
因为生病,他不能去上学.(原因)
④Traveling by train,we visited a number of cities.
我们坐火车访问了好多城市.(方式)⑤Working diligently,you will certainly succeed.
只要刻苦学习,你会成功的.(条件)
2－1单项填空
(1)_______money,it remains to be seen whether we can put the idea into practice.
A．Lacking B．Lacked
C．To lack D．Having lacked
解析:选A.句意:由于缺钱,我们能否把这个主意付诸实践还有待观察.lacking money是分词短语作状语.
(2)_______in the fields on a March afternoon,he could feel the warmth of spring.
A．To walk
B．Walking
C．Walked
D．Having walked
解析:选B.句意:三月的下午走在田野里,他能够感觉到春天的温暖.考查现在分词作状语.walking的逻辑主语与句子的主语相同,且为主动关系.Walking in the fields...相当于时间状语从句When he was walking in the fields....
(3)Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always__________the same thing.
A．saying
B．said
C．to say
D．having said
解析:选A.句意:不管什么时候问他为什么迟到,他总会心不在焉地回答同样的理由. 如选B项,则加并列连词and,用以构成并列谓语.C项表目的或出乎意料的结果,不合题意.此处表示伴随,故选A项.
(4)When I got home,I found a note pinned on the door,__“Sorry to miss you.I will call later.”
A．to say
B．said
C．saying
D．say
解析:选C.这里的saying是现在分词作状语.
写作要求
如何写电子邮件
假定你是李华,18岁,来自淄博,一个月前刚到英国,正在一所大学学习暑期课程,在写作方面遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助.请按下列要点写一电子邮件:1．本人简介;2.求助内容;3.约定时间;
4．你的联系方式(Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678)
注意:1.词数100～120;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头结尾已为你写好.
Dear Sir/Madam,_________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
审题谋篇
1．时态:一般现在时 2.人称:第一人称
3．结构:①写信原因 ②求助内容 ③约定时间和联系方式写作要点
(1.)你是李华,18岁,来自淄博.
①I’m Li Hua,___________a Chinese student from Zibo.
②I’m Li Hua,an ___________Chinese student from Zibo.
18 years old18-year-old(2.)如果你能帮我解决问题,我会非常感激.
①I’d appreciate ____ you______ help me with my problem.
②I’d appreciate ____________ me (to) solve my problem.
it ifcouldyourhelping(3.)我在写作方面遇到一些困难.
①I have some difficulty _____________ a good composition.
②I have some difficulty when it____________ writing.
in writingcomes to(4.)听说学校辅导中心可以为学生提供帮助,我渴望能得到你们的帮助.
①I was told the Learning Center could________ help ____students and I ___________ get help.
②__________ that Learning Center could provide help for students,I _________ you ____help eagerly.
provideforam eager toHearingturned tofor(5.)请告诉我你们哪天方便.
①Please let me know____________ is OK with you.
②Would you please________ me of the day __________ for you.
which dayinformavailable佳作欣赏
DearSir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua,18 years old,
①aChinesestudentfromZibo．I am taking summer courses in your university now.
②I’dappreciateitifyoucould help me with my problem.
I came here last month and
③ foundmycoursesinteresting．What’s more,people here are friendly to me.To my joy,I have made great progress in my English.However,④Ihavesomedifficultyinwritingagoodcomposition．Fortunately ⑤IwastoldtheLearningCentercouldprovidehelpforstudentsandIameagertogethelp．I have no class on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Please let me know which day is OK with you.You can send Email to me.My Email address:Lihua @126.com,or you can phone me,my phone number:12345678.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
名师点津
【美文点津】
①使用同位语从句,简洁明了.
②I’d appreciate it if you could...“要是……,我会感激不尽的”.
③使用了find sth.＋adj.(宾补)结构.
④have some difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”.
⑤此处使用了两个短语:provide sth.for sb.和be eager to do.【类文点津】
1.电子邮件的书写格式:
①标题栏
一般写在左上角,包括发件人姓名、地址、发件日期、收信人姓名、地址以及邮件主题.
②称呼语
位于正文的开头,因为是朋友,可以直呼其名.③正文:
正文要简单明了.简单的问候之后,就开门见山地说明目的.
④结束语
E-mail的结束语很简明,如:yours,thanks等,一般在右下角写.
⑤签名
一般写在右下方,因两人关系密切,可只签昵称.
2.常用句型
①I am writing to inform you...我写信通知你……
②We would like to inform you that...我们想要通知你……
③We agree with you on...我们同意你在……
④I am delighted to tell you that...我很高兴地告诉你……⑤We are pleased to learn that...我们很高兴得知……
⑥We are sorry to inform you that...我们很抱歉地通知你……
⑦It would be difficult for us to accept...我们很难接受……
⑧We would be grateful if you could...我们会很感激如果你可以……
⑨Would you please send us...？可否请你寄给我们……？
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放课件16张PPT。单 元 盘 点Unit 3 Looking good，feeling goodMary is a singer.Recently she felt as if she ①gained/puton some weight.She used to be proud of her slim ②figure but now she was ③ashamed of her body.So she decided to lose weight.
Her friends suggested to her a kind of weight-loss pills called Fat-Less.She took them then.The pills really worked.She lost 5 kilogrames within two weeks.She was very delighted.But soon she didn’t feel so ④energetic,she felt lazy and sick.So she had to see her doctor.The doctor told her the pills ⑤contained a harmful chemical which could ⑥damage her liver.She ⑦suffered from liver failure.She had to be in hospital to receive a medical treatment.
After she recovered,the doctor gave her some useful advice on losing weight.Now she knows healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to stay healthy and slim ⑧inthelongterm．What’s more,a good amount of sleep is necessary.⑨Asamatteroffact,loss of sleep can make you look tired,even cause you to gain weight.So at present,she ⑩ worksout
every day.As a result,she not only looks more ?attractive but also more healthy.玛丽是一个歌手.最近她感到好像重了不少.过去她曾以自己苗条的身材而自豪,但现在她为自己的体形深感羞愧.于是她决定减肥.
她的朋友给她推荐了一种叫做Fat-Less的减肥药.她服用了.这种药的确很管用,两周内她减掉了10斤,她非常高兴.但是不久,她就感觉到身上没劲,懒惰并且恶心.于是她去看了医生,医生告诉她那种药含有一种可以损害她肝脏的化学物质.她患了肝衰竭,她不得不住院接受药物治疗.
康复后,医生给了她一些管用的减肥建议.现在她明白了:从长远来看健康饮食和坚持锻炼是唯一既健康又实用的减肥方法.此外,保障充足的睡眠也是必须的.实际上,睡眠不足让你疲惫不堪甚至变胖.现在,她每天进行体育锻炼.结果,她不仅看去更有魅力,而且还更健康了.
链接一 现在分词作伴随状语
(教材原句P58)Often,teenagers give up sport,saying they have no time left after their studies.
通常,有些青少年放弃体育锻炼,声称学习繁忙没时间进行锻炼.[高考例证]
(2011·高考大纲全国卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.
A．says B．said
C．to say D．saying
解析:选D.句意“Sarah假装高兴,对于争辩什么也没说”,saying nothing about the argument作伴随状语.
链接二 形式主语
(教材原句P58)As a teenager,it is important to give your body the energy it needs.
作为一名青少年,给予你身体所需要的能量是重要的.
[高考例证]
(2011·高考北京卷)It’s important for the figuresregularly.A．to be updated
B．to have been updated
C．to update
D．to have updated
解析:选A.句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的for the figuresregularly,动词不定式的复合结构:for sb.to do sth.句意“数据经常更新是重要的”,这是陈述一个事实,所以用一般式,又因the figures和update之间构成被动关系,所以选A.
链接三 so＋助动词＋主语
(教材原句P58)Walking and riding your bike count,and so do school sports.
步行和骑自行车算在内,在学校里进行的体育活动也算.
[高考例证]
(2011·高考大纲全国卷)Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and．A．neither won’t Tom
B．Tom won’t either
C．Tom will too
D．so will Tom
解析:选B.句意“简不来参加我们今晚的聚餐,汤姆也不来.”若用A,won’t应改为will,CD选项意义不对.
链接四 make the most of充分利用
(教材原句P52)Join us now and make the most of this special offer!
现在就加入到我们当中来,充分利用这次特别的馈赠.
[高考例证]
(2011·高考浙江卷)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.
A．make the best of
B．get away from
C．keep an eye on
D．catch up with
解析:选A.句意“这所学校不是我真想上的那所,但我想我得充分利用好它”.
本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
