高考英语单选陷阱题(口语交际)
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| 名称 | 高考英语单选陷阱题(口语交际) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-08-28 06:20:24 | ||
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课件22张PPT。高考英语单选陷阱题
—— 交际用语◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. ---Don’t you believe me？
---______, I’ll believe _______ you say.
??? A. No; whatever???????????????????????
B. Yes; no matter what
??? C. No; no matter what?????????????????
D. Yes; whatever
??? 【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对问句”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。 2. ---Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？
---_______.
??? A. took; Certainly not?????????????????
B. take; Yes, of course
??? C. can take; Yes, please do???????????
D. may take; No, I‘m using it
??? 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
??? 【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。 （1） ---Do you mind if I smoke here？
---_______. Go to the smoking room, please.
??? A. Of course not??????????? B. Sure, why not
??? C. No, I don’t ??????????????? D. Yes, I do
???
（2） “________, sir？” “No. Go ahead.”
??? A. May I use your dictionary
??? B. Do you mind if I use your bike
??? C. Would you mind opening the window
??? D. May I have a look at your new book
√√ 3. ---Haven’t seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？
---_______. It’s two years since I worked there.
??? A. Yes, I have????????????????? B. Yes, I do
??? C. No, I haven’t ????????????? D. No, I don’t
???【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
?? 【分析】答案为D。首先要正确理解 It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。 ? 请翻译下列句子：
I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.
??? 正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
??? 误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.
??? 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
??? 误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见，上面一题中It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。4. ---I‘ve never found a better job.
---_____.”
??? A. I don’t think so????????????? B. Too bad
??? C. Congratulations?????????????D. Don’t worry
??? 【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。
??? 【分析】答案为 C。I‘ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job （即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。 （1） ---How do you like the food in this restaurant？
---Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
??? C. wonderful???????????????????? D. impossible
??? 答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，
（2） ---How do you like the food in this restaurant？
---Oh, ____. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
?? ? C. wonderful????????????????? ? D. impossible
??? 答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse. We couldn’t have found a worse place ，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。2008各地高考题
1．---Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
---_____. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way B. Not really
C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more
答案：B。根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”Not really意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。No way 意思是“没门”；I don’t agree 意思是“我不同意”，表示绝句对方的提议；I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。2．---Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?
---Sorry, let's make it _____time. （2008重庆卷）
A. other's B. the other
C. another D. other
答案： C? 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文，another time 表示 “下次，改个时间”。 3. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?
--- ____, but not during my lunch break. （2008重庆卷）
A. I'm sorry B. Anytime
C. Certainly D. Go ahead
答案：C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示 “当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。
4. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.
--- ____（2008重庆卷）
A. Don't be afraid B. Be careful
C. Not at all D. Take you time
答案：D? 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系，不要着急；慢慢来”5. --- Would you like to join us in the game?
---_____, for I have something important to attend to. (2008福建卷)
A. I will B. I’d love to
C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not
答案是D。考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have something important to attend to来看，只有D项符合语境。6. ---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
---______. (2008浙江卷)
A. You are right
B. It must be funny C. That sounds great
D. Have a nice time
答案：C。本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子，而不是一般的疑问，这一点必须要特别引起注意。A项表示“你是对的”；B项表示“这肯定很有趣”；C项表示“听起来很不错”；D项表示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。根据四个选项可以判知，C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。7. --- Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. (2008江苏卷)
A. Hold up
B. Hold on
C. Hold out
D. Hold off
答案：B? 解析：本题考查的是打电话时的用语，"Hold on”意为“别挂”8. --- Have you got any job offers?
--- No, I _____ (2008辽宁卷)
waited B. had been waiting
C. have waited D. am waiting
答案：D 此题考查时态与交际用语的结合，由句意可知：目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。
9. ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?
--- _____ (2008辽宁卷)
lf you don’t mind B. Not at all
C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you
选A。情景交际用语，由语境可知。10 ．---Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
--- ___, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. （2008卷Ⅰ）
A. I’d like to B. I like it.
C. I don’t D. I will
答案：A。
【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’d like to 与上文呼应。11．--- What fruit is in season now?
--- Pears and apples, ______（2008卷Ⅰ）
A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel
答案B。 对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)
12．---Sorry, I made a mistake again.
--- ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. （.2008卷Ⅰ）
A. Never mind B. Certainly not
C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
答案A。Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”13．---Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?
---_____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.（ 山东卷）
My pleasure B. Thanks
C. Take it easy D. Forget it.
答案：B 对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于It’s my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forget it意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。14．---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
---_______ That’s great! （安徽卷）
A. Have I ? B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
答案A。选项A. Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B. Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话；选项C. Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项D. Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。15. ---Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
---Good evening. _____?（2008安徽卷）
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
答案A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看，对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中，只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。
【解题思路】本题题干中Huangshan Hotel是解题的关键，从中看出对话双方的身份，从而容易理解对话内容。16．---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.
--- Oh, dear! _____（2008江西卷）
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I don’t mind at all 、
D. Is it as bad as that?
答案：D 本题考查情景交际。由“我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前应该把这封信再打印一次” “哦，真的吗？——” 可知对方对此不以为然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那样糟吗？)其中A项Who cares ( 谁在乎？) 不礼貌。 17. ---- Are you all right?
---- ______.
That’s OK
B. I think so
C. Take it easy
D. It’s very kind of you
答案：B。本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I’m all right。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意加强对中西方文化知识的比较和了解，掌握使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息。
—— 交际用语◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1. ---Don’t you believe me？
---______, I’ll believe _______ you say.
??? A. No; whatever???????????????????????
B. Yes; no matter what
??? C. No; no matter what?????????????????
D. Yes; whatever
??? 【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答yes 时，可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式；回答 no 时，可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对问句”其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际意思便是“不，我相信你”，这与 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意，no matter what只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。 2. ---Would you mind if I _______ one of these books？
---_______.
??? A. took; Certainly not?????????????????
B. take; Yes, of course
??? C. can take; Yes, please do???????????
D. may take; No, I‘m using it
??? 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
??? 【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would you mind 后接 if 从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind（介意）的回答，即肯定回答表示“介意”，否定回答表示“不介意”。 （1） ---Do you mind if I smoke here？
---_______. Go to the smoking room, please.
??? A. Of course not??????????? B. Sure, why not
??? C. No, I don’t ??????????????? D. Yes, I do
???
（2） “________, sir？” “No. Go ahead.”
??? A. May I use your dictionary
??? B. Do you mind if I use your bike
??? C. Would you mind opening the window
??? D. May I have a look at your new book
√√ 3. ---Haven’t seen you for ages！ Do you still work in Guangzhou？
---_______. It’s two years since I worked there.
??? A. Yes, I have????????????????? B. Yes, I do
??? C. No, I haven’t ????????????? D. No, I don’t
???【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
?? 【分析】答案为D。首先要正确理解 It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束（而不是其开始）。 ? 请翻译下列句子：
I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing.
??? 正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
??? 误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He has never come to see me since I was ill.
??? 正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
??? 误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见，上面一题中It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是“我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。4. ---I‘ve never found a better job.
---_____.”
??? A. I don’t think so????????????? B. Too bad
??? C. Congratulations?????????????D. Don’t worry
??? 【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为“我从来没找到一份好工作”。
??? 【分析】答案为 C。I‘ve never found a better job 的实际意思是“这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job （即这是我所找到的最好的工作）省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。 （1） ---How do you like the food in this restaurant？
---Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
??? C. wonderful???????????????????? D. impossible
??? 答案选 C。We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意思是“这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，
（2） ---How do you like the food in this restaurant？
---Oh, ____. We couldn’t have found a worse place.”
??? A. too bad??????????????????????? B. sorry
?? ? C. wonderful????????????????? ? D. impossible
??? 答案选 A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将 better 改成了 worse. We couldn’t have found a worse place ，其意是说“我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，“这是最糟的地方”。2008各地高考题
1．---Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
---_____. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way B. Not really
C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more
答案：B。根据下一句“我一直在学习，我需要休息一下”可知，此处应是“我没有浪费时间玩游戏。”Not really意思是“事实上不是、没有”，符合此处语境。No way 意思是“没门”；I don’t agree 意思是“我不同意”，表示绝句对方的提议；I couldn’t agree more 意思是“我非常同意”，与所提供的情景矛盾。2．---Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?
---Sorry, let's make it _____time. （2008重庆卷）
A. other's B. the other
C. another D. other
答案： C? 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文，another time 表示 “下次，改个时间”。 3. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir?
--- ____, but not during my lunch break. （2008重庆卷）
A. I'm sorry B. Anytime
C. Certainly D. Go ahead
答案：C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示 “当然可以，不过不能在午饭期间”。
4. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.
--- ____（2008重庆卷）
A. Don't be afraid B. Be careful
C. Not at all D. Take you time
答案：D? 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系，不要着急；慢慢来”5. --- Would you like to join us in the game?
---_____, for I have something important to attend to. (2008福建卷)
A. I will B. I’d love to
C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not
答案是D。考查交际用语的用法。从答句I have something important to attend to来看，只有D项符合语境。6. ---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
---______. (2008浙江卷)
A. You are right
B. It must be funny C. That sounds great
D. Have a nice time
答案：C。本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?实际上是一个表示建议的句子，而不是一般的疑问，这一点必须要特别引起注意。A项表示“你是对的”；B项表示“这肯定很有趣”；C项表示“听起来很不错”；D项表示“（祝你）玩得愉快”。根据四个选项可以判知，C项可用来对前一句表示赞同。7. --- Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. (2008江苏卷)
A. Hold up
B. Hold on
C. Hold out
D. Hold off
答案：B? 解析：本题考查的是打电话时的用语，"Hold on”意为“别挂”8. --- Have you got any job offers?
--- No, I _____ (2008辽宁卷)
waited B. had been waiting
C. have waited D. am waiting
答案：D 此题考查时态与交际用语的结合，由句意可知：目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。
9. ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?
--- _____ (2008辽宁卷)
lf you don’t mind B. Not at all
C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you
选A。情景交际用语，由语境可知。10 ．---Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
--- ___, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. （2008卷Ⅰ）
A. I’d like to B. I like it.
C. I don’t D. I will
答案：A。
【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。I’d like to 与上文呼应。11．--- What fruit is in season now?
--- Pears and apples, ______（2008卷Ⅰ）
A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel
答案B。 对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用I think(我认为)
12．---Sorry, I made a mistake again.
--- ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. （.2008卷Ⅰ）
A. Never mind B. Certainly not
C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it
答案A。Certainly not常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题；Not at all 和 Don’t mention it.用于别人致谢时的答语。只有Never mind符合语境。题意是“对不起，我又出错了。没关系，多练习，你就会成功的。”13．---Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?
---_____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.（ 山东卷）
My pleasure B. Thanks
C. Take it easy D. Forget it.
答案：B 对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。My pleasure 相当于It’s my pleasure, 用于回答对方的感谢.Take it easy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forget it意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。14．---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
---_______ That’s great! （安徽卷）
A. Have I ? B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!
答案A。选项A. Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项B. Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话；选项C. Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选项D. Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。15. ---Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
---Good evening. _____?（2008安徽卷）
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
答案A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看，对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中，只有选项A的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。
【解题思路】本题题干中Huangshan Hotel是解题的关键，从中看出对话双方的身份，从而容易理解对话内容。16．---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.
--- Oh, dear! _____（2008江西卷）
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I don’t mind at all 、
D. Is it as bad as that?
答案：D 本题考查情景交际。由“我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前应该把这封信再打印一次” “哦，真的吗？——” 可知对方对此不以为然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那样糟吗？)其中A项Who cares ( 谁在乎？) 不礼貌。 17. ---- Are you all right?
---- ______.
That’s OK
B. I think so
C. Take it easy
D. It’s very kind of you
答案：B。本题考查的是交际用语中so指代一个肯定的宾语从句的用法，在这里so指代I’m all right。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意加强对中西方文化知识的比较和了解，掌握使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递信息。