外研版选修六Module 2 Fantasy Literature Reading and Vocabulary Language points课件（12张）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修六Module 2 Fantasy Literature Reading and Vocabulary Language points课件（12张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 125.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-28 16:35:59 | ||
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(共12张PPT)
Reading and Vocabulary
--------------Language points
Module2
Fantasy Literature
1. vanish v. 消失
The ship vanished over the horizon.
轮船消失在地平线上。
妙辨异同 disappear/ vanish:
1)disappear “消失”的最一般用语;
2)vanish指“化为乌有”，常指非常彻底地、而且往往是神秘莫测地“消失”、“失踪”。
e.g.莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。
Lisa watched until the train disappeared from
view.
魔术家一挥手，兔子就突然化为乌有了。
The conjuror waved his hand, and the rabbit suddenly vanished into the air.
2. Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept…威尔累得脑子都木了，他本可以向北走，也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去…
1) stupefy: to dull the senses or faculties of (使失去知觉；使茫然、恍惚)
be stupefied with因疲劳、厌倦或吃惊等而昏昏沉沉，神志不清
e.g.他因酒醉而神志不清。
He was stupefied with drink.
2) might have done表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测
3. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will.
（1）“something quite invisible to Will” 做第一个“something” 的同位语，
（2）“quite invisible to Will”做第二个“something”的后置定语。
“something quite invisible to Will”= something that was quite invisible to Will (be invisible to 对……看不见的，无形的 )
4. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.
然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
（1）句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名词的独立主格结构，其结构分别为“名词＋过去分词”，“名词+介词短语”，“名词+过去分词短语”，在句子中作状语表示伴随。
独立主格：非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式需要另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语，这种结构成为“独立主格结构”，其作用相当于状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、方式、伴随等。
eg：
1）Seen from the top of the hill，the city is beautiful.（非谓语）
2）Much time spent sitting at a desk，office workers are generally trouble by health problems.
独立主格的结构：
名词/代词（主格形式）＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式
名词/代词（主格形式）＋形容词/副词/介词短语
there be句型的独立主格结构为there being＋pron
相关例句：
1.Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.
2.The boy turned to Miss Smith，his eyes full of tears，his head down and his hand crossed.
3.There being money，we couldn’t buy the house.
4. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.
然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
（1）句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名词的独立主格结构，其结构分别为“名词＋过去分词”，“名词+介词短语”，“名词+过去分词短语”，在句子中作状语表示伴随。
5. When it had gone past, he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.
1）keep one’s eyes on注视，盯着看，注意
e.g.她走进房间时他的眼睛一直盯着她。
He kept his eyes on her as she walked into the room.
2）where the cat had been investigating. where引导的定语从句修饰 on the spot
6.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air ,about two metres from the edge of the road.它看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块.
1）It look as if ... 意为“看上去似乎”，其中as if 引导表语从句，此处从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词为had done 的形式。
7.Just beside him was that bare patch in the air…
空中光秃秃的那块地方就在他旁边…
1）这个句子用的是全部倒装结构，
在以表示方向、位置和时间的副词、介词短语位于句首时（there，here，in， out，away，down，up，back等）句子全部倒装，即全部谓语放在了主语的前面。
e.g. 那男孩走了。
Away went the boy.
价格越涨越高。
Up and up go the prices.
→ that bare patch in the air was just beside him
注意：当主语是代词时，不倒装
Homework
1.书上习题 P16-17
2.点睛训练：P33（I-VII）
Reading and Vocabulary
--------------Language points
Module2
Fantasy Literature
1. vanish v. 消失
The ship vanished over the horizon.
轮船消失在地平线上。
妙辨异同 disappear/ vanish:
1)disappear “消失”的最一般用语;
2)vanish指“化为乌有”，常指非常彻底地、而且往往是神秘莫测地“消失”、“失踪”。
e.g.莉萨一直看着火车从视线中消失。
Lisa watched until the train disappeared from
view.
魔术家一挥手，兔子就突然化为乌有了。
The conjuror waved his hand, and the rabbit suddenly vanished into the air.
2. Will was stupefied with exhaustion, and he might have gone on to the north, or he might have laid his head on the grass under one of those trees and slept…威尔累得脑子都木了，他本可以向北走，也有可能在某棵树下头枕草地昏昏睡去…
1) stupefy: to dull the senses or faculties of (使失去知觉；使茫然、恍惚)
be stupefied with因疲劳、厌倦或吃惊等而昏昏沉沉，神志不清
e.g.他因酒醉而神志不清。
He was stupefied with drink.
2) might have done表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测
3. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will.
（1）“something quite invisible to Will” 做第一个“something” 的同位语，
（2）“quite invisible to Will”做第二个“something”的后置定语。
“something quite invisible to Will”= something that was quite invisible to Will (be invisible to 对……看不见的，无形的 )
4. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.
然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
（1）句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名词的独立主格结构，其结构分别为“名词＋过去分词”，“名词+介词短语”，“名词+过去分词短语”，在句子中作状语表示伴随。
独立主格：非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语保持一致。若不一致，非谓语动词形式需要另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语，这种结构成为“独立主格结构”，其作用相当于状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、方式、伴随等。
eg：
1）Seen from the top of the hill，the city is beautiful.（非谓语）
2）Much time spent sitting at a desk，office workers are generally trouble by health problems.
独立主格的结构：
名词/代词（主格形式）＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式
名词/代词（主格形式）＋形容词/副词/介词短语
there be句型的独立主格结构为there being＋pron
相关例句：
1.Weather permitting，we are going to visit you tomorrow.
2.The boy turned to Miss Smith，his eyes full of tears，his head down and his hand crossed.
3.There being money，we couldn’t buy the house.
4. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.
然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。
（1）句中的back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly是名词的独立主格结构，其结构分别为“名词＋过去分词”，“名词+介词短语”，“名词+过去分词短语”，在句子中作状语表示伴随。
5. When it had gone past, he crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.
1）keep one’s eyes on注视，盯着看，注意
e.g.她走进房间时他的眼睛一直盯着她。
He kept his eyes on her as she walked into the room.
2）where the cat had been investigating. where引导的定语从句修饰 on the spot
6.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air ,about two metres from the edge of the road.它看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块.
1）It look as if ... 意为“看上去似乎”，其中as if 引导表语从句，此处从句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，故谓语动词为had done 的形式。
7.Just beside him was that bare patch in the air…
空中光秃秃的那块地方就在他旁边…
1）这个句子用的是全部倒装结构，
在以表示方向、位置和时间的副词、介词短语位于句首时（there，here，in， out，away，down，up，back等）句子全部倒装，即全部谓语放在了主语的前面。
e.g. 那男孩走了。
Away went the boy.
价格越涨越高。
Up and up go the prices.
→ that bare patch in the air was just beside him
注意：当主语是代词时，不倒装
Homework
1.书上习题 P16-17
2.点睛训练：P33（I-VII）