(共18张PPT)
Module 1 Small Talk
——Words and Expression
1.Informal adj. 非正式的
eg:in- 否定前缀
correct incorrect
formal informal
visible invisible
→反义:formal adj 正式的 →formally 正式地
2.confidently adv.自信地
→adj.confident 自信的→n.confidence 自信
(1)vt&vi.缺乏,缺少
vt. lack sth 缺乏某物,(表示状态的及物动词,不用被动语态)
vi. lack for/in sth 缺乏某物;需要某物(多用于否定句)
lack for nothing 什么也不缺
eg:He works hard but he seems to lack experience.
3.lack vt&vi 缺乏;缺少 n.缺乏,不足 (P6)
eg:Alex’s real problem is that he lacks confidence.
The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds.
(2)n. 缺乏;匮乏;短缺
① (a)lack of 缺乏 ② for/through lack of 因缺乏.....
(3)lacking adj.缺少的;缺乏的,不足的
①be lacking in 缺乏,不足,不够
lack用作不及物动词时,通常与for和in连用;
lack用作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;
lack用作名词时后常与介词of连用。
即学即练
(1)单句改错
Though lacking of money,his parents managed to send him to university.
删掉of 或lacking 改为 lack
(2)完成句子
①Stress and tiredness often result in
②They are so rich that they
(3)句型转换
She lacks courage to face the reality
→ She courage to face the reality
a lack of concentration
lack for nothing.
is lacking in
(1)advance n 前进;行进;进步;发展;预付款
4.advance adj 预先的; 在前的 (P6)
eg:It helps if you do little advance planning.
in advance 在前面;预先
in advance of 在....前面;超过
make an advance in
在...方面取得进展
eg:
1)If you have anything difficult,please let me know in advance.
2)His ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
3)With the help of his English teacher ,he has made a great advance in his spoken English.
(2)advance v前进;提出;提前;预付
4.advance adj 预先的; 在前的 (P6)
(3)advanced adj 先进的;发达的;高级的;年迈的
advanced English/maths 高级英语/高等数学
→advance to /towards 朝(向)....前进
eg:A group of students are advancing towards our school library.
即学即练
(1)单句语法填空
①It’s necessary for us to introduce (advance) technology.
②The date of the meeting is said to (advance) from Friday to Wednesday.
③Plane tickets are booked advance.
(2)写出下列句中advance的词性及汉语意思。
advanced
be/have been advanced
in
5.think of 想起;回忆起
remind .....of 提醒;使想起;使回忆起
think of ....as 认为;把...看作/当作
think about 考虑(是否去做);关心
think over (认真)考虑;想出(办法)
think up“想出”
6.look away from 把目光从...移开(P6)
eg:Don’t look move away from the person who’s talking to you
归纳总结:look其他常见短语:
①look around 四周察看 ② look into 调查;研究
③look up to 尊敬;
look down on/upon 看不起
④look up 查阅;向上看(在书、电脑中)
look through 浏览;仔细查看
⑤look on....as 把...看作
⑥look out for 当心;留心防备
eg:I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.
即学即练
(1)用look短语的正确形式填空
①We shouldn’t the poor people of the world.
②Please the word in the dictionary.
③I hope I could have time my lessons before the examination.
④She her father because he is a true man.
(2)完成句子。
② They all a member of their family.
look down on/upon
look up
to look through
looks up to
look away from
①He was so interested in the novel that his eyes didn’t even
it when I left.
look on him as
7.in addition 除此之外;另外(P6)
eg:In addition,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.
☆in addition&in addition to
1) in addition“另外,此外”,副词短语;在句中作状语; 可位于句首,句中,句末,常用逗号隔开,=as well /besides/what’s more/moreover
2)in addition to “除了...之外 (还)”,介词短语,后接名词/动名词
in addition to +n/v-ing,=as well as /besides/ apart from
3)addition n 增加;附加;附加物;增加物
4)additional adj. 附加的;另外的
①You need money and time.In addition,you need diligence.
②In addition to French,he has to study Japanese.
7.in addition 除此之外;另外(P6)
eg:In addition,you need to know how long you should stay,and when you have to leave.
☆当主语后面跟有in addition to,as well as,as much as, no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including 等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数由离它最远的主语的单复数决定(就远原则)
eg:He in addition to his families likes the movie.
☆就近原则:not only...but also;either ...or; neither...nor;whether..or 等词组接主语时,其谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语的单复数决定
eg:Either you or he has to go there with me.
10.favour =(favor)n. 恩惠;照顾v.支持(P13)
eg:I have a favour to ask.
☆归纳总结:favour 的常见搭配
do sb. a fovour 帮某人的忙
ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙
in favor of 支持;赞成某人(be for)
in sb’s favour 有利于某人;有助于某人
adj.favourite 最喜爱的
☆“in + n.+of” 构成的短语:
in need of 需要, in search of 寻找, in honor of 为向.... 表示敬意
eg: I am in favour of going to the theatre on the weekends.
The delay of the match may be in our favour.
即学即练
(1)单句语法填空
①How do you like it if you were watching your TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
②I asked a favour him once,but he refused.
③At the present,one of the arguments in favour the new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs in the area.
favourite
of
of
11.replay n.回答;回复,回信
☆归纳总结: reply 的常见搭配
make a reply to 回答;回复
make no reply to对…不作答复
in replay to 回答
V.回答;回复 reply to sb./sth 回答某人
12.absence n.缺乏;不存在 V.缺席;不在
in /during sb’s absence 在某人不在的时候
in absence of 由于缺乏
absence of mind 心不在焉;魂不守舍
→(反)presence出席;在场
→absent adj 缺席的;心不在焉的
be absent from 缺席....
13. apology n.道歉,致歉(P14)
☆make /offer an apology to sb(for)
offer/give sb. an apology (for) 因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an apology 接受 /拒绝道歉
own sb. an apology 向某人道歉
eg: You own him an apology for what you said.
☆ apologize(apologise) vt 道歉,谢罪
apologize for sth 因某事道歉
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而向某人道歉
语境串记
Yesterday,my friend Jack broke my glasses by accident.Later, he apologized to me for it and I forgave him for his sincere apology.
即学即练
(1)单句语法填空
①——Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave
②He made a public apology the team’s performance
③The boy apologised his teacher the mistakes he had made
(2)单句改错
apologies/apology
for
a 改成an
①You should make a apology for your impolite behavior
② He offered me an apology for forget to replay my email.
forget改成forgetting
——I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy
with (apologise)
to
for
14.cautious adj.谨慎的;慎重的
be cautious about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事谨慎
n. caution n.小心,谨慎
15.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来
cheer for... 为...而欢呼
adj .cheerful 高兴的;快乐的
16.hospitable adj.好客的 n.hospitality 殷情好客
17.define v. 解释,给…….下定义
definition n.定义
definite adj.清晰的,确定的,肯定的
define …….as…… 把…..定义为
18.imagine v.想象→imagination n.想象→imaginary adj.想象的;虚构的→imaginative 富有想象力的;有创造力的