牛津深圳版英语八年级上语法基础部分非谓语动词课件（共23张PPT无素材）

(共23张PPT)
2022-2023年
初中英语八年级上语法基础部分
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
定义：在句中不充当谓语的动词，叫做非谓语动词，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语。
形式：不定式 （to do)
现在分词 （doing)
过去分词 （done)
I sat at People’s Square eating fried chicken.
I want to reach the top of life
I read a book called Journey to the West.
皇后（谓语）只有一个，
其他妃子都不是正宫（非谓语）
口诀秒杀
前方高能
非谓语动词
+doing 状态
E:enjoy 喜欢做sth.
L:look forward to 期待做sth.
M:mind 介意做sth.
K:keep 坚持做sth.
F:finish 完成做sth.
P:practice 练习做sth.
S:spend 花费做sth.
非谓语动词
饿狼门口放炮死
E L M K F P S
+doing 状态
C:can’t help 情不自禁sth.
E:enjoy 喜欢做sth.
S:spend 花费做sth.
M:mind 介意做sth.
K:keep 坚持做sth.
F:finish 完成做sth.
B:be worth 值得做sth.
P:practice 练习做sth.
非谓语动词
厕所门口放鞭炮
CE S M K F B P
典型例题
【例1】-Kate,when shall we take a walk
-After I finish ____________ the dishes.
A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
非谓语动词
典型例题
【例2】Mary is looking forward to ________herself after the exam.
A. enjoying B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. be enjoying
非谓语动词
+to do 目的
learn 学会做某事
begin 开始做某事
offer 主动提出做某事
plan 计划做某事
decide 决定做某事
choose 选择做某事
非谓语动词
吕布偶盼貂蝉
L B O P D C
+to do 目的
need 需要做某事
mean 打算做某事
would like 想要做某事
promise 承诺做某事
tell 告诉某人做某事
start 开始做某事
非谓语动词
牛魔王怕铁扇
N M W P T S
典型例题
【例3】lisa promised _______(go) to the concert with me.But she broke her promise.
非谓语动词
to go
非谓语动词
I regret _______ (tell) you that you failed the exam.
I regret ________(waste) so much time playing computer games.
to do/doing to do sth.表示“未发生” doing sth.表示“已发生”
forget 忘记去做sth. 忘记做过sth.
remember 记得去做sth. 记得做过sth.
stop 停下A去做B 停止做sth.
regret 对要做的事感到遗憾 对做过的事感到后悔
try 努力做某事 尝试做某事
to tell
wasting
典型例题
【例1】-It’s going to rain,so remember_______the windows when leave.
-OK.I will
A. to close B. closing C. to open D. opening
非谓语动词
典型例题
【例2】-Mary dances best in our school.
-I agree.I’ll never forget_________her dance for the first time.
A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw
非谓语动词
非谓语动词
make
let
have
三让
You make me cry make me smile.Make me feel that love is true.
+do
The teacher has students do homework every day.
使役动词跟动原
非谓语动词
Watching
1.___________(watch) Go Fighting is my hobby.
2.____________(get) up early is a good habit.
动词不能做主语，要想做主语变为：doing
补充
动词做主语还有另一种变法：to do (一次性将来动作）
To clean the classroom this afternoon is our task.
Getting
非谓语动词
It形式主语
It is + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It takes sb. st. to do sth.
It is a good choice to do sth.
It
Is
vey dangerous
To play extreme sports
典型例题
【例1】_________(teach)English is my job
非谓语动词
Teaching
典型例题
【例2】It is importan for us_________(learn)English
非谓语动词
to learn
非谓语动词
tell sb to do sth. tell sb not do sth.
ask sb to do sth. ask sb not to do sth.
plan to do sth. plan not to do sth.
Try not to make a noise.
Would you mind not making noises
非谓语的否定
not to do/not doing
典型例题
【例1】My parents often tell me _______ too much junk food because it’s bad for my health.
A. not eating B. not to eat
C. eating D. to eat
非谓语动词
B
基础夯实
D
1.
-I regret ______ so many mistakes when I took the math test yesterday.
-Don’t worry.You can learn more from your mistakes.
A.make B. made C. to make D. making
A
2.
-Don’t fprget______ my parents when you are in Jinan.
-OK!I won’t.
A.to see B. seeing C. see D. sees
1.什么是非谓语/形式
2.doing 口诀
to do口诀
既可的to do又可接doing
3个“使役”动词
3.形式主语
4.非谓语的否定形式
非谓语动词
THANKS!
同学们，再见啦！