Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 3 （word版，含答案）

九年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit4 Topic3 综合检测卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.David is a fantastic singer __________can play different kinds of music.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
22.___________his help, we have succeeded
A. With
B. Thanks for
C. Without
23.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so, all of us will be ___________you.
A. proud of
B. careful with
C. strict with
24. We can't do it that way-but whether it will work is __________matter.
A. other
B. another
C. each
25. Since the Internet ____________, communication between friends becomes easier and faster.
A. come true
B. come about
C. came into being
26. My parents always _________me to study harder to achieve the dream of going to the key university.
A. advice
B. advise
C. suggestion
27.—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—___________big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
28.—Could you please___________ me your notebook, Grace
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow
B. to lend
C. lend
29. Three million ____________a large number. You can make it__________.
A. are; small
B. is; smaller
C. is; small
30. Students can't enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home ____________going to school.
A. full of
B. proud of
C. instead of
31. We don't like people who talk ____________but never do anything.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
32. My daughter has_____________study hard to master more computer skills.
A. lost herself in
B. made up her mind to
C. used to
33. Most students have personal computers __________are used for studying English.
A. that
B. who
C. where
34. As parents, you should ask children to think_________. Don' t tell them what they should do.
A. for instance
B. for certain
C. on their own
35.___________working as a doctor, he writes novels in his spare time.
A. Without
B. Except
C. Besides
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
When you think of robots, you might think of something to finish boring tasks, 36 engineers are making robots that can do much more interesting jobs.
Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh is a roboticist, a person 37 designs builds or programs robots. When Choset was a kid, he was interested in anything that 38 -cars, trains animals. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar 39 small cars. Hoping to continue 40 robots, he studied computer science in college. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right 41 snakes can twist in many directions. “Snakes are far more interesting than the cars,” Choset said.
After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing 42 own snake robots. A typical snake robot is made up of a lot of metal containers linked together, each with a motor and electronic parts 43 . Choset's team programmed robots to perform the same movements like real snakes. The robots also moved in ways that snakes 44 don't, such as rolling. Choset's snake robots could crawl 45 the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.
( )36. A. and B. but C. so
( )37. A. which B. whom C. who
( )38. A. moved B. laughed C. jumped
( )39. A. to B. as C. with
( )40. A. working with B. working on C. working out
( )41. A. so B. if C. but
( )42. A. his B. the C. her
( )43. A. inside B. outside C. below
( )44. A. suddenly B. quietly C. usually
( )45. A. against B. across C. through
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space in 2003. Yang Liwei became the pride of space exploration. Many countries have begun their race in space exploration. In the game, no one wanted to fall behind.
At the start of the race, Britain was the most powerful one because many space scientists in this field are English. Later, America collected all the outstanding（杰出的）scientists in the world with high salaries（薪水）and built up the strongest scientific power. Russia didn't want to lose the game. By sending the first man into space, it achieved the first great success. Then two Americans landed on the moon for the first time in human history.
Let’s look at their records: Russia is the first to step into space; America is the first to step on the moon. Now, what is Britain planning to do "We are planning to send a man on the sun." A British scientist said in 1970.
“What will you do with the heat and light on the sun "scientists from the other countries asked.
The British scientists laughed and said, "Do you think the English are stupid We can go at night.”
46. What is the of the passage
A. It's about the Space Race among big countries
B. It's about China's first astronaut into space
C. It's about a plan of sending a man on the sun
D. It's about the scientific power of the USA
47. At first why was Britain the most powerful country
A. Because it collected the top scientists with high salaries
B. Because it had many best scientists in this field
C. Because it made the first step into the space
D. Because it sent the first man to the sun
48. Which country made the first achievement in the Space Race
A. China
B. Britain
C. Russia
D. America
49. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. The first astronaut into space was Yang Liwei
B. British made the first success among all the countries
C. The first man landing on the moon was from America
D. Russia was the first to step on the sun
50. How do you like the idea of landing on the sun at night
A. It' s wonderful
B. It's exciting
C. It's stupid
D. It' s reasonable
（B）
He How do planes fly Most planes fly by oil. But Solar Impulse 2 is different. It is powered only by sunlight. On the 9th, March, 2015, this plane began its five-month world trip. Two Swiss pilots, Bertrand Piccard and Andre Borschberg, operated Solar Impulse 2. They took off from Abu Dhabi and flew over the Arabian Sea, to India, Myanmar, China, across the Pacific Ocean to the US, then across the Atlantic to North Africa or Southern Europe.
Solar Impulse 2 has a winspan（翼展）equal to that of the largest passenger airliner but weighs the same as a family car at 2, 300 kg.
There are 17 000 solar cells into the wings, which can provide energy for four engines. During the day, the solar cells change solar power into electricity and make the plane fly. The solar cells also recharge（充电）lithium batteries锂电池）, which make the airplane fly at night.
51.What is Solar Impulse 2 powered by
A. By oil
B. By wind
C. By sunlight
D. By rain
52. Andre Borschberg is a(n)_____________.
A. traveler
B. scientist
C. pilot
D. engineer
53.From the second paragraph, we can infer that ___________.
A. Solar Impulse 2 has a short wingspan
B. Solar Impulse 2's wingspan is very
C. Solar Impulse 2s wingspan weighs about 2, 300 kg
D. The price of Solar Impulse 2 is the same as a family can
54.How many engines are there in Solar Impulse 2
A. On
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
55.Which of the following is NOT true
A. Solar Impulse 2's world trip lasted five months
B. Solar Impulse 2 took off from Abu Dhabi
C. Solar Impulse 2 flew over the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean
D. Solar Impulse 2 could not fly during night
（C）
People who cannot see can read by using Braille--a machine with some small buttons that people touch to read the letters. Braille can make small buttons into words, sentences and paragraphs. It is very expensive It usually costs at least $2, 100.
A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read. The American teenager, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille from Lego toys. It costs just $350. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo-- a combination of the words Braille and Lego. It works by translating electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer.
Banerjee made his Braigo last year for a school science contest. Since then, he has caught the interest of a company in the USA. The company put some money in Banerjee's machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in.
Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father explained why he gave so much money to his son. He said, "We as parents gave him the money, thinking that his project is helpful to the blind.” Banerjee told the reporter, "My end goal would probably be to let most of the blind people use my Braille printers.”
56 Who may use Braille to read
A. A man who can't hear
B. A man who can't see
C. A man who is very young.
D. A man who is very old
57. How many Braigoes can we buy with $2, 100
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
58.What does the underlined word"combination"mean in Chinese
A. 分散
B. 发明
C. 合并
D. 制造
59.Which of the following is true
A. The company put $35, 000 in Banerjee's machine
B. The company showed interest in Banerjees machine
C. The company didn’t put any money in the machine
D. Banerjee made his Braigo last year for the company
60.Banerjee's end goal is to ____________.
A. let blind people use his Braille printers
B. help the blind persons read and write
C. make a lot of money for his family
D. ask his father for more money
（D）
Astronomy（天文学）is the oldest science known to men. Thousands of years ago, men looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens（苍穹）.
The Greeks studied astronomy over 2, 000 years ago. They could see the size, color and brightness a star. They could see its place in the sky. They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help them study the heavens. Each new tool added to the field of astronomy helped men reach out into space. Until there were telescopes, men did not know much about the moon. They did not know that the planet called Saturn（土星）had rings around it. Their sight was so limited that they could not see all the planets. In the early 1700s people thought there were only six planets. Pluto（冥王星）, the last of the nine plane nets to be discovered was not seen until 1930.
Before the spectroscopes（分光镜）, men didn’t know what kind of gas was in the sun or other stars Without radio telescopes（射电望远镜）, we did not know that radio noise came far from space.
Today, astronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.
61.Over2, 000ye ears ago could see the size, color and brightness of a star
A. the Chinese
B. the Greeks
C. the Americans
D. the Russians
62.When the Greeks watched the stars, they could_________.
A. know what the stars were made of
B. not see their places in the sky
C. help themselves study the he heavens
D. watch the stars move as the seasons changed
63.Until there were men knew very little about the moon
A. telescopes
B. spectroscopes
C. radio telescopes
D. spaceships
64.People didn’t know about Pluto until___________.
the 1700s
B. 2, 000 years ago
C. 1930
D. thousands of years ago
65.____________, people began to do research on astronomy.
A. Fifty years ago
B. Ninety years ago
C. In the early 1700s
D. Over 2, 000 years ago
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
Venus, the evening star, is a brother planet of our earth. 66 It's covered with air and clouds. Scientists once thought that there might be some kinds of life under the clouds. Recently, they have found that it's too hot-400℃. 67 Why is it so hot then 68 CO2 allows the heat of the sun to go to the ground. At the same time, it prevents the heat from going out. 69 Thus（因此）most of the heat from the sun is kept in the air forever. The temperature goes up every year, and it's 400%℃ now.
The United Nations suggested that all leaders in the world should meet to discuss cutbacks（缩减）of CO2. Other people in Europe have started a battle called"Green Peace Movement". 70 No one would like to change our green earth into a red hot planet like Venus.
This is called"the greenhouse effect
It moves around the sun，just as the earth does
They try to keep the earth green
D. So no living things can live there
E. The answer is very simple--because the air has much CO2 in it
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你和朋友在谈论中国过去几年发生的变化，你想补充说人们的生活水平也得到了大幅度的提高，你可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________________
72.你在跟你的外国网友交流时表达想要去他的国家旅行，你可以这样对他说：
____________________________________________________________________
73.在科学博物馆你对一台机器很好奇，你想知道它是怎么运转的，你可以这样问博物馆的解说员：
____________________________________________________________________
74.博物馆的解说员在向你介绍了机器如何运转之后，你可以这样表达你对他的感谢：
____________________________________________________________________
75.你跟外国朋友介绍中国航天英雄杨利伟时，你可以以这样一句话作为结论：
____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.
hero, first
____________________________________________________________________
77.
prove, progress
____________________________________________________________________
78.
launch, 2013
____________________________________________________________________
79.
more, persona
____________________________________________________________________
80.
thanks, Internet
____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many people know the first American in space and they also name the 81 （one）man to walk on the moon 82 , not many people can name the astronauts who set records for space walking together here have been more than 100 spacewalks. An astronaut goes out of his spaceship. Nothing but a special rope keeps him from going away in 83 /spe s/. The rope, about 55 feet long, is tied to one end of the astronaut and to the other end to the 84 / a t sa d/of the spaceship. That can help the astronaut move freely.
Spacewalking may seem like a really 85 （excite）job, but an astronaut called space walker usually repairs or builds something on the outside of the spaceship. 86 going for a spacewalk, astronauts have to wear their spacesuits. Each of them 87 （weight）about 250 pounds. Just moving around in his spacesuit is hard work.
One interesting 88 /f kt/about spacewalk is not really walking at all, 89
here is opportunity 90 not all spacewalkers become famous now.
八、书面表达。
计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大，你知道计算机的起源与发展吗 请就计算机的发明时间（1946年）、大小、用途等方面，谈一下它的发展变化，并描述一下你对未来计算机的畅想。
要求
1.行文连贯、通顺；
2.词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers
参考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择
21.B 句意为“大卫是一位能弹奏不同种类音乐的很棒的歌手。”先行词是 singer，关系代词用who或that，故选B。
22. A thank sh. for help意为“感谢某人的帮助”；without意为“没有”；with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”。句意为“在他的帮助下，我们取得了成功。”故选A。
23.A 句意为“在学校的才艺表演中，我将尽最大努力获胜。”“如果是那样的话，我们将以你为荣。”be proud of意为“以……为荣”；be carefully with意为“小心…”；be strict with意为“对……很严厉”故选A。
24.B 句意为“我们不能用那种方式去做它，但是否见效就是另外一回事了。”这里表示“另一”，应该用 another，故选B。
25.C come into being意为“产生，形成；出现”；come true意为“实现”；
come about意为“发生”。句意为“自从网络产生后，朋友间的交流变得更便捷了。”故选C。
26.B advise sh，to do sth意为“建议某人做事”；advice为不可数名词。句意为“我的父母总建议我学习更努力些，为了能够实现进入重点大学的梦想。”
27.C 句意为“她取得的进步是多么大啊!”这里强调的是名词，并且progress为不可数名词，应该用what，故选C。
28.C 句意为“格雷丝，你能借给我你的笔记本吗 ”“当然可以。给你。”
borrow意为“借入”；lend意为“借出”；由语境可知是“借出”笔记本；could you please.后应该用动词原形，故选C。
29.B 句意为“三百万是一个大数字。你可以让它变得更小一些。”数词作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数，首先排除A，由题意可知应该用比较级，故选B。
30.C 句意为“如果学生们在家学习而不是去学校学习，他们就不能享受多彩的学校生活。”instead of意为“代替”故选C。
31.A 句意为“我们不喜欢说的多却从来不去做的人。”说的多应该用too much, too much修饰不可数名词，故选A。
32.B made up one's mind to do意为“下决心做某事”。句意为“我女儿已经下决心要掌握更多的电脑技能。”故选B。
33.A 定语从句中，先行词指物，关系代词在定语从句中作主语用that或which皆可。句意为“大多数学生有用于学习英语的个人电脑。”故选A。
34.C 句意为“作为父母，你们应该让孩子独立思考，不应该告诉他们，他们应该做什么。”故选C。
35.C besides意为“除……之外（还）”；except意为“除了之外（没有）”。
句意为“除了作为医生工作，他业余时间还写小说。”故选C。
三、完形填空
36.B 由上下句可知，这里表示转折关系，应该用连词but，故选B。
37.C 由先行词 person可知，表示人，并且作主语，应该用关系代词who，故选C。
38.A 由下文的解释，cars, trains, animals等都是能够移动的，故选A。
39.A 考查 similar的用法，similar后面应该跟to，意为“和…类似”，故选A。
40.B 这里表示他想继续从事机器人创作，他在大学里学习了计算机技术，work on意为“从事，努力做”，故选B。
41.C 由上下文可知，前后分句具有转折关系，故选C。
42.B 由上文中的 Chose and his colleagues可知，是复数，应该用 their，故选B。
43.A 句意为“在蛇的每一节金属箱体内有马达和电子器件”，故选A。
44.C 滚动的动作是蛇通常不能做的，故选C。
45.C 蛇身体很瘦小，可以从草中间穿越，应该用介词 through，强调从空间内穿越，故选C。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.A 由Many countries have begun their race in space exploration.可知，文章的主旨为大国之间进行太空探索大赛。
47.B 由Britain was the most powerful because many space scientists in this field are British.可知，在这个领域英国有最好的科学家。
48.C 由By sending the first man into space, it achieved the first great success.可知，俄罗斯取得了第一次成功。
49.C 由Then two Americans landed on the moon for the first time in human history.可知，人类历史上登上月球的是两个美国人。
50.C 这只是一个玩笑而已。
（B）
51.C 由第一段中的It is powered only by sunlight可知，阳光动力2号靠阳光提供动力，故选C。
52.C 由第一段中的Two Swiss pilots, Bertrand Piccard and Andre Borschberg.可知，Andre Borschberg是一名飞行员，故选C。
53.C 由第二段中的but weighs the same as a family car at 2, 300 kg可知，阳光动力2号的重量为2300千克，故选C。
54.D 由第三段中的There are 17, 000 solar cells built into the wings, which can provide energy for four engines.可知，阳光动力2号飞机有四个发动机，故选D。
55.D 由第三段中的The solar cells also recharge lithium batteries, which make the airplane fly at night.可知，阳光动力2号飞机晚上可以借助锂电池飞行，故选D。
（C）
56.B 由第一段中的People who cannot see braille可知，盲人可以用Braille，故选B。
57.D 由第二段中的It cost just $ 350，一个Braigo 350美元，2100美元可买6个 Braigo，故选D。
58.C 由 Braigo是 Braille与Lego两个单词的各一部分构成推断，应该意为“合并，合成”，故选C。
59.B 由第三段中的he has caught the interest of a company可知，一个公司已经对他感兴趣，与选项B同义，故选B。
60.A 由最后一段中的let most of the blind people use my Braille printer可知他的目标是让大部分盲人都能用上他的打印机，故选A。
（D）
61.B 由The Greeks studied astronomy over 2, 000 years ago. They could see the size, color and brightness of a star.可知，在两千年前，希腊人能看到星星的大小颜色和亮度，故选B。
62.D 由They watched the stars move as the seasons changed.可知，随着季节的改变，他们能看到星星在移动，故选D。
63.A 由第三段第二句Until there were telescopes, man did not know much about the moon, 判断出在telescopes出现之前，人们对月球了解很少，故选A。
64.C 由第三段最后一句Pluto, the last of the nine planets to be discovered, was not seen until 1930.可知，直到1930年人们才开始发现冥王星，故选C。
65.D 由 The Greeks studied astronomy over 2, 00 years ago.可知，希腊人在两千年前就研究天文学了，故选D。
（E）
66-70 BDEAC
五、情景交际
71.What's more, people's living conditions have greatly improved.
72.I hope I can travel to your country one day.
73.Could you please tell me how the machine works
74.Thanks for your introduction.
75.There is no doubt that Yang Liwei is a great hero of Chinese nation.
六、看图写话
76.Yang Liwei is our national hero who is the first Chinese to travel into space.
77.It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.
78.Shenzhou X is a spaceship that/which was launched with three astronauts in 2013.
79.More and more people have personal computers that/which are used to play games.
80.Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping or do business at home.
七、短文填词
81.first 82.However 83.space 84.outside 85.exciting
86.When 87.weighs 88.fact 89.but 90.that
八、书面表达
Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers The computer was invented in 1946. At that time, the machine was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons. Now it's smaller and lighter.
Computer is a very useful tool in our life, our study as well as work. For example, the computer can send some messages to foreign friends by e-mails Computer is the most helpful invention in the world. It has many functions. We can listen to music or play games on the computer. It makes us relaxed.
It's hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers. And in my opinion, computers are going to change our life greatly in the near future.