2022年高考英语全国甲卷完型填空精读与解题技巧课件

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名称 2022年高考英语全国甲卷完型填空精读与解题技巧课件
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更新时间 2022-07-29 09:38:00

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爱心学校 魏萌Zoey
2022.7.22
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You can tell a lot/ about a man/by how he treats his dogs. By+方式状语
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog. Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 ,the cat.
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 ,Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)I liked him too. But so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 ,I began to fall for him.
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 .I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55.The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora‘s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my 58 ,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog. Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
41.A.ownership B membership C companionship D leadership
42.A.reservations B expectations C confidence D prejudice
43.A.feared B doubted C hoped D learned
44.A.unsatisfied B amused C terrified D thrilled
45.A.predicted B worried C regretted D insisted
46.A.Flora B Chance C Molly D Tilly
CADDBA
CBBCAC
CBDBBA
companionship
Reservation
Learned
thrilled
worried
Flora
The next week we our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 ,Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)I liked him too. But so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.
47.A.tied B walked C bathed D fed
48.A.breath B balance C attention D imagination
49.A.calm B sure C soon D real
50.A.By the way B In that case C By all means D In that moment
BACD
BDCA
BADD
walked
breath
soon
In that moment
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 .I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55.The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora‘s space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
51.A.continued B decided C intended D pretended
52.A.eye B tail C ear D leg
53.A.secretly B constantly C eventually D unwillingly
54.A.left B sold C suggested D searched
55.A.late B hard C fine D free
56.A.emptied B respected C occupied D discovered
57.A.looking B caring C waiting D calling
ADBCCBB
DDBBBCB
ADDACCB
continued
leg
constantly
suggeated
fine
respected
caring
A year later, much to my 58 ,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together
58.A.delight B credit C interest D disadvantage
59.A.beg B trust C need D aid
60.A.toys B awards C food D water
ACD
ACC
ABD
delight
need
water
1Tell: vt communicate information, facts, or news to someone in spoken or written words 对什么讲,告诉 eg I told him you were coming tell sb sth/tell sb that
order, instruct, or advise someone to do something eg tell him to go away tell sb to do
reveal information to someone in a non-verbal way 显露,显示 eg The figures tell a different story
divulge confidential or private information.泄密 eg promise you won’t tell.
2 decide or determine correctly or with certainty 断定,判断 eg you can tell they’re in love tell that
Distinguish one person or thing from another; perceive the difference between one person or thing and another 区别 eg I can not tell the difference between margarine and butter
3 an experience has a noticeable, typically harmful effect on someone 产生不良效果 eg the strain of supporting the family was beginning to tell on him
a particular factor play a prat in success or otherwise of someone or something eg lack of fitness told against him on his first run of the season.
Tell= communicate order, instruct, advise reveal divulge
Decide= determine to do
Distinguish from=perceive the difference between A and B=tell the difference between A and B
has a noticeable, typically harmful effect on= play a prat in
以ship后缀结尾的词
表示情况,状态,性质,关系
表示身份,职位,资格,权限
表示技艺,技能,,,,法
Leadership dictatorship
companionship
Hardship
friendship
relationship
Ownership
Membership governorship
SHIP
nearly: almost, not quite, not completely
Hold/keep sb/sth at bay: to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect eg I am trying to keep my creditors at bay.
Reservation:1 if you have reservations about something, you are not sure that it is entirely good or right. eg I told him my main reservation about this film was the ending
2 if you make a reservation, you arrange for something such as a table in a restaurant or a room in a hotel to be kept for you. Eg he went to the desk to inquire and make a reservation.
3 A reservation is an area of land that is kept separate for a particular group of people to live in. 保留地
With reservation 有所保留
同义词: book order
Keep retain preserve conserve
Reservation n
Reserve v
S erv 词根保持,留心,服务
Re 回,向后1222 22 ZS8
E
e是动词词尾
Con加强+serv服务+e conserve 保守
Conservation n
Conservative adj
De加强+serv 保持 deserve 值得
servant+=serv+ant,,,的人 仆人
service= serv+ice 表行为 服务
Preserve=pre 预先,提前+serv 保存,保护
observe=ob加强+serv留心 观察
Observatory=observ+atory场所 天文台
Observation=observ+ation 表示行为
date
[with obj.]1.establish or ascertain the date of(an object or event)确定.的年代,they date the paintings to1460一70.
mark with a date给.标署日期已,sign and date the document..
·[no obj.]originate at a particular time; have existed since追溯到,自起 eg·the controversy dates back to1986.论战可追溯到
2 indicate or expose as being old-fashioned使过时,使显得过时,jazzy一does that word date me
[no obj]seem old-fashioned显得过时,the coat may be pricey but it will never date
3.informal,(someone in whom one is romantically or sexually interested)约会~my sister's pretty judgemental about the girls I date
[no obj.]they have been dating for more than a year..他们约会了-年多。
Date=era=year=engagement
Up to date
Out of season=out of date=out of fashion
Originate in/from =date back to=go back to
originate V-T/V-I When something originates or when someone originates it, it begins to happen or exist. 始创; 起源 eg The disease originated in Africa.
同义词
Happen=occur=proceed
thrilled adj.
/θr ld/ ~ (about/at/with sth)~ (to do sth)~ (that...) very excited and pleased 非常兴奋;极为激动 He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them again.
amused / mju zd/
ADJ If you are amused by something, it makes you want to laugh or smile. 逗笑的
Sara was not amused by Franklin's teasing.
同根词
词根:amuse
adj. amusing有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的
amusive愉快的;有趣的
adv. amusingly有趣地;好笑地
n. amusement消遣,娱乐;乐趣
v. amusing逗乐;打发;使…高兴(amuse的ing形式)
vt.amuse娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快
Thrilled=excited =pleased
Amused=fragement
Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another. 偏见
There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries went to war.
2.
V-T If you prejudice someone or something, you influence them so that they are unfair in some way. 使…有偏见
I think your upbringing(养育) has prejudiced you.
3.
V-T If someone prejudices another person's situation, they do something that makes it worse than it should be. 损害
Her study was not in any way intended to prejudice the future development of the college.
Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见狂妄与成见新傲慢与
词根:prejudice
adj. prejudiced怀偏见的;有成见的;偏颇的
prejudicial不利的;有害的;引起偏见的
n. prejudication判例;预断裁决
v. prejudiced损害(prejudice的过去分词);使抱偏见
Predict=foretell =forecast dict 说+pre预先 fore提前+tell 说
pre·dict
to say that sth will happen in the future 预言;预告;预报
a reliable method of predicting earthquakes
Dict说,词根
Indict=in+dict =charge sb with
Dictionary=dict+ion+ary
Addict=ad加强+dict 瘾君子
Indicate=in+dic+ate
指示
Predicate 断言
Contradict反驳
Interdict禁止vt
Interdict=inhibit=ban=bar
Catch one’s breath 喘气
get down on one knee 单膝跪地
get down
1. If something gets you down, it makes you unhappy. 使沮丧
At times when my work gets me down, I like to fantasize about being a farmer
2. If you get down, you lower your body until you are sitting, kneeling, or lying on the ground. 弯下身 (坐下、跪下、趴下)
"Get down!" she yelled. "Somebody's shooting!
Offer=provide=supply
keen /ki n/
1.ADJ If you say that someone has a keen mind, you mean that they are very clever and aware of what is happening around them. 敏锐的
They described him as a man of keen intellect.
2ADJ If you have a keen eye or ear, you are able to notice things that are difficult to detect. 灵敏的
...an amateur artist with a keen eye for detail.
3ADJ A keen interest or emotion is one that is very intense. 强烈的
He had retained a keen interest in the progress of the work.
4ADJ If you are keen on doing something, you very much want to do it. 渴望的
You're not keen on going, are you
5ADJ If you are keen on something, you like it a lot and are very enthusiastic about it. 热衷的
I wasn't too keen on physics and chemistry.
6ADJ You use keen to indicate that someone has a lot of enthusiasm for a particular activity and spends a lot of time doing it. 着迷的
She was a keen amateur photographer.
7ADJ A keen fight or competition is one in which the competitors are all trying very hard to win, and it is not easy to predict who will win. 激烈的
be keen on 喜爱渴望喜欢爱
propose
1.V-T If you propose something such as a plan or an idea, you suggest it for people to think about and decide upon. 建议 suggest advise
Hamilton proposed a change in the traditional debating format.
2.V-T If you propose to do something, you intend to do it. 打算 plan aim
It's still far from clear what action the government proposes to take over the affair.
3.V-T If you propose a motion for debate, or a candidate for election, you begin the debate or the election procedure by formally stating your support for that motion or candidate. 提出; 提名
He has proposed a resolution limiting the role of U.S. troops.
4.V-T/V-I If you propose to someone, or propose marriage to them, you ask them to marry you. 求婚
He proposed to his girlfriend over a public-address system.
Propose 求婚提出提议建议
propose a price 开价
propose to do 打算做某事打算
In that moment, In that moment, it is natural for forgiveness to occur
By all means: In this case, by all means focus your tests on that one area.
by the way : By the way, when is the final exam
In that case: In that case you also are free
bring up
1.When someone brings up a child, they look after it until it is an adult. If someone has been brought up in a certain place or with certain attitudes, they grew up in that place or were taught those attitudes when they were growing up. 养育
She brought up four children.
2 If you bring up a particular subject, you introduce it into a discussion or conversation. 提出
He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign.
bring up sb 抚养某人抚育某人
bring up a new generation 培养一代新人造就一绰人造就一
同近义词
提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下
Introduce present raises
suggest
1.If you suggest something, you put forward a plan or idea for someone to think about. 建议
2.V-T If you suggest the name of a person or place, you recommend them to someone. 推荐
Could you suggest someone to advise me how to do this
3.V-T If you suggest that something is the case, you say something which you believe is the case. 认为是
I'm not suggesting that is what is happening.
4.V-T If one thing suggests another, it implies it or makes you think that it might be the case. 暗示
Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
respect
1.V-T If you respect someone, you have a good opinion of their character or ideas. 尊重
I want him to respect me as a career woman.
2.N-UNCOUNT If you have respect for someone, you have a good opinion of them. 敬重
I have tremendous respect for Dean.
4.V-T If you respect someone's wishes, rights, or customs, you avoid doing things that they would dislike or regard as wrong. 尊重
Finally, trying to respect her wishes, I said I'd leave
5.N-UNCOUNT If you show respect for someone's wishes, rights, or customs, you avoid doing anything they would dislike or regard as wrong. 尊重
They will campaign for respect for aboriginal rights and customs.
aid /e d/
1.N-UNCOUNT Aid is money, equipment, or services that are provided for people, countries, or organizations who need them but cannot provide them for themselves. 援助
...regular flights carrying humanitarian aid to Cambodia.
2.
N-UNCOUNT If you perform a task with the aid of something, you need or use that thing to perform that task. 帮助
He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discover
3.
V-T To aid a country, organization, or person means to provide them with money, equipment, or services that they need. 援助
...U.S. efforts to aid Kurdish refugees.
5.
V-T To aid someone means to help or assist them. 帮助
...a software system to aid managers in advanced decision-making.
7.
V-T/V-I If something aids a process, it makes it easier or more likely to happen. 促使; 有助于 (事情发生)
The survey suggests that the export sector will continue to aid the economic recovery.
8.
N-COUNT An aid is an object, device, or technique that makes something easier to do. 辅助工具
The book is an invaluable aid to teachers of literature.

aid=assist=help=give sb a hand
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs
Their companionship was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with reservation When I first dated Steve, I was thrilled he had a dog
When we paused to catch our breath ,Steve got down on one knee
We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future
Then Steve suggested his house. All worked fine. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, respected Flora‘s space