(共104张PPT)
Unit 3
Come on!
2
3
4
1
NEXT
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Period 1
go to school
Section A 1
1a-2e
Listen and guess what transportation it is.
car
train
bus
plane
听一听是什么交通工具
bike
subway
take the bus
take the train
take the subway
ride a bike
take the plane
walk
bus
train
plane
bike
subway
Match the words with the pictures.
2. take the bus
______
3. take the subway
______
4. ride a bike
______
5. walk
_____
1. take the train
______
a
d
e
b
c
1a
walk
I walk.
How do you get to school
to school.
ride a bike
I ride a bike.
to school.
How do you get to school
take the car
How do you get to school？
I take the car .
to school.
A: How do you get to school
walk
ride a bike
take the bus
take a car
take the subway
take the train
I
B:
to school.
Pairwork
take the train
by train
How do you go to school
=I go to school by train.
I take the train to school.
请注意错误表达
I by train to school. 没有谓语动词
I take the train to school by train. 重复表达
take the plane
by plane
= He goes to work by plane.
He takes the plane to work.
How does he go to work
take the car
by car
How does she go to China
She takes the car to China.
= She goes to China by car.
take the subway
by subway
How does Dave go to school
He takes the subway to school.
= He goes to school by subway.
Dave
walk
They walk to school.
How do they go to school
= They go to school on foot.
on foot
walk
I walk to school.
= I get to school on foot.
How do you get to school
1b
Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture.
1. Bob
2. Mary
3. John
4. Paul
5. Yang Lan
6. Jim
2
3
4
5
6
She _______________.
takes the subway
How does Mary get to school
take the bus
/by bus
take the plane
/by plane
take the train
/by train
take the car
/by car
take the subway
/by subway
ride a bike
/by bike
walk
/on foot
A: How do you get to school
B: I...to school. / I get to school...
C: How does he/she get to school
D: He/She ...
1 one 11 eleven
2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty
4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty
6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty
7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy
8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty
9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety
10 ten
Revise these numbers:
25
55
88
99
twenty-five
fifty-five
eighty-eight
ninety-nine
100
101
110
200
345
one hundred
Say these numbers:
one hundred and one
one hundred and ten
two hundred
three hundred and
forty-five
fifty-eight
one hundred and three
nine hundred
sixty-one ____ ninety-nine _____
seventy-two ____ one hundred and five_____
eighty-four ____ two hundred _______
61
72
84
99
105
200
2a
Listen and repeat the numbers.
84 105 99 200 72 61
Listening
How long
Twenty-five minutes(分钟).
How far
Ten kilometers(公里).
10km
minutes
25
A: How long does it take 要花多长时间？
B: It takes 25 minutes. 要花25分钟。
A: How does he get to school
B: He walks.
10 kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
从你家到学校有多远。
It’s about 10 kilometers.
大约10公里。
How How long (minutes) How far (kilometers)
Tom
Jane
Listen and complete the chart.
takes the bus
walks
20
2b
1hour and 30 minutes
60
2
A: How long does it take 要花多长时间？
B: It takes 10 minutes. 要花25分钟。
A: How does he get to school
B: He walks.
A: How long does it take him 要花费他多长时间？
B: It takes him 10 minutes. 要花费他10分钟时间。
A: How long does it take him to get to school 到学校要花费他多少时间？
B: It takes him 10 minutes to get to school. 到学校要花费他10分钟时间。
Grammar
某事花费某人多少时间:
It takes +人+时间 to do sth.
这里的it是一个形式主语,而真正的主语则是“ to walk to school”，这种用法主要是为了避免头重脚轻。
To walk to school takes me 25 minutes
It takes me 25 minutes to walk to school.
我走到学校要花25分钟.
It takes (her) 2 minutes.
How long does it take (you) (to get to school)？
to go to work.
It takes (me) 2 minutes to get to school by bike.
How long does it take (her) (to go to work)？
It takes (her) 2 minutes to go to work by bus.
It takes (me) 2 minutes.
to get to school.
It’s about 5 kilometers. 大约5公里。
How far is it 有多远？
5 kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
从你家到学校有多远？
It’s about 5 kilometers. 大约5公里。
7:10
B: It takes me ten minutes by bus.
A: How long does it take you to get to school
A: How far is it from your home to school
10 km
B: It’s about 10 kilometers.
7:20
A: How do you get to school
B: I take the bus to school.
How How long (minutes) How far
(kilometers)
Jane
Lisa
ride a bike
take the bus
15 minutes
20 minutes
don’t know
10 kilometers
( )
every adj. 每一, 每个
every day 每天 every week 每周
e.g. 我爷爷每天乘公共汽车去图书馆。
My grandpa goes to the library
by bus every day.
It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.
是一个十分常用的句型，
其中动词 take 表示“花费(时间)”。
例如：
It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus.
乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分
钟的时间。
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It's only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.
Grammar
Focus
Do they take the bus to school No, they don't. They walk.
怎样；如何
对方式提问
多长；多久
对时间长度提问
多远
对距离提问
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________
某人怎么去某地
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
如: 你叔叔通常怎样去香港？
___________________________________
出行方式
get/go to 某地
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong
归纳总结
take the/a 交通工具 to + 地点
get/go to 地点 + by 交通工具
e.g.
He often takes the subway to work.
= He goes to work by subway.
乘坐...去某地
注意:
当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。
go/get home 回家/到家
go/get there 去那儿/到那儿
come here 过来
Linda takes the bus to school.
Linda takes the bus home.
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
意为：___________________________
如: 步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
_________________________________
做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。
_________________________________
_________________________________
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk.
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
某事花费某人……时间
4. 如果对时间长度提问的话，就用
_________ + does it take sb. to do sth. 句型。
How long
How long does it take to walk to school
How long does it take to do her homework
5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：
_______ + is it _____ 某地 ___ 某地？
如: 从他家到服装店多远？
_______ is it _____ his home __ the clothes store
从北京到上海有多远？
_______ is __ from Beijing ___ Shanghai
How far
from to
to
How far it
How far
from to
How do you get to school
I ride my bike to school.
I don't ride my bike to school.
Yes, I do
No, I don't
Do you ride your bike to school
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
肯定句
How does Mary get to school
She takes the bus to school
She doesn't take the bus to school
Yes, she does
No, she doesn't
Does Mary take the bus to school
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
肯定句
3a
Match the questions with the answers.
Then practice them.
1. How does Mike get to school
2. How long does it take to get home
3. How far is it from here
4. Do your friends go to school by bus
5. Does your dad drive his car to work
a. Yes, they do.
b. No, he doesn't.
c. He rides his bike.
d. It's five kilometers.
e. About 15 minutes.
怎样；如何
对方式提问
助动词在句首，为一般疑问句。用Yes或No来回答
多远
对距离提问
多长；多久
对时间长度提问
3b
Use these words to make queastions.
Then ask and answer them with your partnet.
1. school / you / get to / do / how
2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take it
How do you get to school
How long does it take to get to school
I ride my bike to school.
It takes five minutes.
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
4. you / to / walk / do / school
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Do you walk to school
How far is it from your home to school
It’s about two kilometers.
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike.
Yes, they do.
ride a bike
(go by bike)
take the bus
(go by bus)
take the train
(go by train)
take the car
(go by car)
How do you get to school
take the subway
(go by subway)
walk / go on foot
take the plane
/ go by plane
bus stop
bus station
subway station
train station
Match the words with the picture.
1. ___ bus stop 3. ___ bus station
2. ___ train station 4. ___ subway station
b
a
d
c
1a
A: How do you get to school
B: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station.
Then I take the subway.
1b
Tell your partner how you get to school. Imagine you use two types of transportation.
bike
car
bus
train
plane
subway
A: How do you get to ...
B: Well, I to the subway/bus/train station.
Then I .
Listen and check (√) the things that Mary wants to know
Mary wants to know…
＿ where Bob lives.
＿ how far he lives from his grandparents’
home.
＿ how he gets to his grandparents’ home.
＿ how long it takes to get to his
grandparent’s home.
＿ what he thinks of the trip.
√
√
1c
√
Bob住在哪
他怎样去他爷爷奶奶家
他认为这一路怎么样
到他爷爷奶奶家要多久
他家离他爷爷奶奶家多远
2
Listen again. How does Bob get to his grandparents’ home Check (√) 1 or 2.
1d
√
1
1. …what they think of the trip.
think of 认为
e.g. What does Bob think of the trip
鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？
What do/does sb. think of …
某人认为……怎么样？
= How do/does sb. like…
What do you think of her
How do you like her 你觉得她怎么样？
A: How does grandpa get to the park(公园)
First, he … to …
Then/Next, he … to …
At last(最终) he …
Practice
First grandpa rides his bike to the subway station.
Next he takes the subway to the bus station.
At last he gets to the park by bus.
How does Helen go to the library
A: First, she…to…
B: Next, she…to…
C: Then she…
D: At last she...
boat
n.小船
river
n. 河；江
bridge
n.桥
village
n.村庄; 村镇
villager
n.村民
ropeway
n.索道
dream
n. 梦想；睡梦
v. 做梦
between
在……之间
100 分
leave
v.离开
afraid
adj.害怕;畏惧
many = lots of
许多
cross
v.横过;越过
boat
river
bridge
village
villager
ropeway
afraid
many
= lots of
cross
dream
between
100 分
leave
2a
Guess what the passage is about.
How to Get to School
Crossing the River to School
Going to School Is Fun
boat
river
bridge
village
villager
ropeway
afraid
many
= lots of
cross
dream
between
100 分
leave
How do the students in the village go to school
2. Why do they go to school like this
3. Does the boy like his school Why
4. What is the villagers’ dream Do you think their dream can come true(实现) How
Line 6
L3-5
Yes, he does. L3-4
L2-3
Careful reading
river
cross the river
village
school
a ropeway
The river runs too quickly for boats.
The villagers don’t have much money.
take
=go on
a ropeway
Liangliang
one 11-year-old boy
R: How do you to school, Liangliang
L: I go on a rope to river to school.
R: Are you
L: No, I'm not. Because I my school and my
teacher. I like to with my classmates at school.
R: Is it for you to go to school
L: Yes, it is.
R: Do you want to have a
L: Yes. It's our dream.
R: I'm sure your dream can come .
get
afraid
cross
true
bridge
difficult
play
love
1. For many students, it is easy to get to schoo。 对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。
many 许多
表示“多”的意思，可用many, much, a lot of, lots of 等。
many:只能修饰可数名词 many people
much：只能修饰不可数名词 much time
lots of=a lot of：皆可 a lot of people
lots of time
1. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，上学很容易。
It is + adj. to do sth.
做某事是……样的
例如：
It is interesting to play computer games.
玩电脑游戏很有趣。
2. There is a very big river between their
school and the village.
between … and … 在……与……之间
between 是个介词，表示在两者之间。
e.g. Mary is between Jane and Linda.
玛丽在简和琳达之间。
3. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
（河上）没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
1) 此句是英语否定结构的一种。
no 意为“没有”
no+名词=not a+名词 “没有...”
There is no bridge=There is not a bridge.
I do not have time.= I have no time.
3. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.
（河上）没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
There be... 是一个固定句型，
意为“有...”
There is an apple on the table.
桌上有一个苹果。
错误表达：
The table have an apple.
There are four students in the classroom.
教室里有四个学生。
3. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
cross 意为“横过、穿过”
主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路过桥、过河等
Look carefully before you cross the road.
过马路前要细心看！
4. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.
亮亮，一个11岁男孩，每天过河上学。
1）11-year-old 构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。 意为“11岁的...”
a two-year-old girl 一个两岁的女孩
an 8-year-old dog 一条8岁的狗
one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
注意：
He is 11 years old. 他11岁。
He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是个11岁的男孩。
4. But he is not afraid.
afraid adj. 害怕；恐惧
(1) be afraid …… 害怕的
e.g. I am very afraid.
我很害怕。
(2) be afraid of … 害怕 ……
e.g. My sister is afraid of teachers.
我妹妹害怕老师。
5. He’s like a father to me.
be like “像...” 在这里作介词，不是动词。
e.g. Jane is like an apple very much.
简很像一个苹果 。（介词）
Jane likes apples very much.
简很喜欢苹果。 （动词）
R: How do you to school, Liangliang
L: I go on a rope to river to school.
R: Are you
L: No, I'm not. Because I my school and my
teacher. I like to with my classmates at school.
R: Is it for you to go to school
L: Yes, it is.
R: Do you want to have a
L: Yes. It's our dream.
R: I'm sure your dream can come .
get
afraid
cross
true
bridge
difficult
play
love
kilometers get to takes walk boring leave
3a
Hi there,
How are you Thank you for your last e-mail. You want to know how I _______ school, right Well, I usually ______ my home at about 8:00 and _____ to the bus stop.
The school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school is about 20 ____________ from my home. It ______ about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never ________ because I always talk to my classmates.
What about you How do you get to school
Tom
get to
walk
leave
boring
kilometers
takes
到那儿
对的；
正确的
来
上一封邮件
公交旅途
Thanks for...
3b
Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school. These question may help you.
When do you leave home
2. How do you get to school
3. How far is it from your home to school
How long does it take you to get to school
Do you like your trip to school
1. 根据自己的实际情况回答五个问题。
2. 连成一段连贯的文字。
3. 发挥自己的想象, 写出其他可能的句子。
按e-mail的格式, 先向对方进行问候, 或客套。然后, 将文字整理成一篇小信件。
5. 最后, 再通读一遍, 看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。就大功告成了！
写作指导
When do you leave home
_____________________________
How do you get to school
_____________________________
_____________________________
First I walk to the subway station. Then, I get to school by subway.
I leave home at half past seven.
Check the answers.
How far is it from your home to school
_________________________
How long does it take you to get to school
_________________________
5. How is your trip to school _________________________
It’s about ten kilometers.
It takes about half an hour.
It’s interesting.
First, … takes … to …
Next, … gets to … by …
Then; At last(最后；最终);
It takes about … minutes /hours.
It’s about … kilometers.
Useful expressions
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How are you Thank you for your last e-mail. Now let me tell you how I get to school. I usually leave home at half past seven. First, I walk to the subway station. Then I take the subway to school. It is about ten kilometers, so it usually takes me about half an hour to get to school.
My trip is interesting because I can talk to my friends.
Peter
Use the words in the boxes to form as many expressions as possible.
1
take, walk
ride, drive
bus, train, car, bike, plane, subway, boat
by
Self check
take a bus, by bus, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
take a boat, by boat
ride a bike, by bike
take the subway, by subway
take a train, by train
take the plane, by plane
walk
Look at the chart below. Write at least five questions. Then answer the questions with the information in the chart.
2
Who Where How How far How long
Tony from home to school by bike 5 km 20 minutes
Mary from home to the library by bus 15 km 40 minutes
1. How far is it from Tony’s home to school ___________________________
2. How long does it take Tony to get to school by bike ________________________
3. How does Mary get to school
___________________________
She gets to the library by bus.
It’s five kilometers.
It takes about 20 minutes.
Example: How does Tony get to school
He gets to school by bike.
4. How far is it from Mary’s home to the library
__________________________
5. How long does it take Mary to get to school
___________________________
It’s about fifteen kilometers.
It takes about forty minutes.
How does Tony get to school
Tony is my good friend. He lives about seven kilometers from school. He usually gets to school by bike. It usually takes about ten minutes.
Report
How does Mary get to the library
Mary is my good friend. ______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She lives about fifteen kilometers from the library. She usually takes the bus to the library. It takes about forty minutes to get to the library.
The bus ride is never boring…
ride n. 旅程；旅行
bus ride 汽车旅程
train ride 火车旅程
e.g. My bus ride is very boring.
我的公共汽车旅程很无聊。
The train ride takes us five hours.
火车旅程花费了我们五个小时。
Language points
1. --- _____ do you get to school
--- I walk but sometimes I ____ the bus.
2. --- ____ _____ does it take
--- It _____ about 30 minutes ____ ____ and 10 minutes ___ _____. (走路30分 钟坐公交10分钟)
takes
How
How long
take
by bus
on foot
Fill in the blanks.
3. --- ____ ___ is it _____ your home to school
--- It’s three miles.
4. --- _____ _____ does it take you from home to school
--- It _____ twenty minutes.
How long
How far
from
takes
你如何去你姥姥家？请你根据实际情况，来写一下你的出行情况。
First, … takes … to …
Next, … gets to … by …
Then; At last;
It takes about … minutes /hours.
It’s about … kilometers.
Useful expressions
