Unit 3 Could you please tell me where are the restrooms are？Section A单词讲解课件+嵌入音频

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where are the restrooms are
人教（新目标）版 九年级全一册
Section A 单词讲解
['restru:m] n.（美）
洗手间；公共厕所
(餐厅以及电影院等公共场所的洗手间)
讲解
例句
构成：rest+room。→ rest v. 休息
休息室 lounge
Are there any _________(restroom) in the neighborhood
1.Can I go to the restroom
2.We must make sure the restroom and lifts in the new buildings are easy to use for the disabled.
练一练
restrooms
[st mp] n. 邮票；印章
讲解
例句
短语
可数名词:stamps(pl.)。
buy/collect some stamps 买/收集些邮票
Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps, but I can't find a post office nearby.
stamps
The _______(邮票) on the letters are so beautiful that I want to collect them.
练一练
['bukst :(r)] n. 书店
讲解
例句
构成：book+store,可数名词，
bookstores(pl.)。
→ store n. 商店 stores(pl.)
短语
go past the bookstore 经过书店
There's a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket.
[b 'sa d] prep. 在……旁边；在……附近
拓展
beside 在...旁边
besides 除...之外，(还)...
except 除了...
例句
1.We also like chemistry _______ physics.
2.A girl is standing ______ the tree.
I keep a notebook beside me when I'm reading.
练一练
besides
beside
['p ustka:(r)d] n. 明信片
例句
My friend sent me many postcards when he traveled abroad.
讲解
构成：post+card，
可数名词，postcads(pl.)。
→post v. 邮寄；投递 card n.卡片
['pa:(r)dn] ①v. 原谅
②interj.请再说一遍（用于请求别人重复某事）
pardens(三单) pardened (过去式/过去分词) pardening(现在分词)
parden sb. (for sth./for doing sth.)
原谅/宽恕某人做某事
讲解
例句
1.She asked him to parden her rudeness.
她请求他原谅她的无礼。
2.— Open the window,please,Mike.
— Parden I didn't hear what you said.
3.Pardon me for interrupting(打扰) you.
['w ru:m] ['wɑ: ru:m]
n. 洗手间；厕所
(工厂或者办公楼的洗手间)
例句
May I use the washroom
我可以去一下洗手间吗？
['bɑ:θru:m] ['b :θru:m] n. 浴室；
洗手间（家用）
例句
My brother is taking a shower in the bathroom.
['n :(r)m li] adv.通常；
正常情况下
拓展
→adj. normal 正常的；一般的 normal life
例句
What time do you________(normal) come back home from work
normally
1.We don't often see ice here in winter because the temperature normally stays above zero.
2.The computer can't work normally,so it needs to be repaired.
练一练
[r ] v. & n. 仓促；急促
讲解
v. 迅速行动；仓促，急促
rushes
n. 匆忙；繁忙
1. rush to /into 冲向 /冲进
2. in a rush 仓促；匆忙
3. rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期
短语
例句
1.He rushed into the room and took some money.
2.No matter what she does, she is always in a rush.
3.If you go now, you're likely to hit the rush hour.
过去式
rushed
三单
练一练
in a rush
into
1. Hearing this bad news, he_______ _______ (冲进）the hospital.
2. I had to finish my homework __________ (急忙) because I was late.
3.Our plane takes off five hours later, so we've got lots of time.There's no need to r_____.
rushed
ush
[s 'd est] v. 建议；提议
suggest作动词，意为“建议； 提议"。主要用法有：① suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人)建议/推荐某事 He suggested a picnic yesterday.
② suggest doing sth.=advise ab. to do sth.
建议做某事
He suggested going there on foot.
③suggest+that引导的宾语从句，意为“建议......"这时宾语从句要用虚拟语气，句中的谓语动词要用(should+) 动词原形，should可以省略"。suggest (that ) sb. (should ) do sth. (向某人)建议/推荐某事
He suggests that we(should) do it at once.
讲解
例句
1.Mr. Zhang suggests that everyone (should) try to do something challenging.
2.May I make a suggestion 我可以提个建议吗
3.I have some problems with my health.Can you give me some suggestions
练一练
1. He suggested _______ (go) out for a walk after supper.
2.Can you give me some ___________(suggest) on how to learn English well？
suggestions
拓展
→n. suggestion 建议；提议 可数名词 give sb. some suggestions / advice(不可数) 给某人一些建议 follow one's suggestion 采取某人的建议
going
路过；经过
拓展
pass ab.sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物传递给某人
pass away 去世
例句
On my way to school, I pass by some restaurants and a bookstore.
[sta:f] n. 管理人员；职工
讲解
staff是单复数同形。用以指“工作人员”的总称时，是集合名词，不用复数。作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调其成员个人，谓语动词用复数。其用法与family一词相同。
例句
1.The saff wore big sunny smiles.
员工们的脸上都带着灿烂的笑容。
2.The teaching saff of this college is/are excellent.
这所大学的教师都是出类拔萃的。
[greip] n. 葡萄
讲解
可数名词:grapes(pl.)。
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
例句
Grace picked some grapes on her uncle's farm last weekend.
['sentr l] adj. 中心的；
中央的
拓展
→n. center (centre) 中心
短语
Central Park 中央公园
central city 城中心
例句
The big supermarket is in the central part of the city.
[ n 'ba ] ①adj.附近的；邻近的
② adv.在附近；附近
例句
1.We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
2.Could you possibly tell me if there is a fruit store nearby I need to buy some grapes.
讲解
near和nearby虽然都有附近的意思，但near是介词，放在名词的前面，起强调作用；而nearby是形容词和副词，用作前置定语或后置定语，起修饰作用，如a nearby hospital /town 附近的医院/小镇。
①抱歉, 对不起；
②什么，请再说一遍
parden me=excuse me 抱歉；对不起(常用于打断别人，表示歉意)
Parden /Parden me./I beg your parden. 请再说一遍(表示没听清对方的话)。
讲解
例句
1.Parden me, do you know if there is a restroom around here
2.Parden me I can't follow you.
[meil] ①v. 邮寄；发电子邮件
② n. 邮件;信件
例句
1.Dave mailed the gifts yesterday. He wanted his children to receive them before Christmas.
2.— Would you mind telling me your e-mail address
— Ok. It's spring719@.
拓展
e-mail 电子邮件
e-mail address 电子邮件地址
[i:st] ①adj. 东方的；东部的 ②adv.向东；朝东
③ n.东；东方
短语
go east along the street 沿着这条街向东走
in the east part of China 在中国东部
in the east 在东方
拓展
→adj. eastern 东方的；东部的
表示方位的名词+ern，可构成形容词，表示......方向的,修饰名词，如：western countries(西方国家)。类似的词有：
west(西；西方)→western(西方的)
south(南；南方)→southern(南方的)
north(北；北方)→northern(北方的)