Unit 3 Could you please tell me where are the restrooms are？ Section B单词讲解课件+嵌入音频

(共32张PPT)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where are the restrooms are
人教（新目标）版 九年级全一册
Section B 单词讲解
['f sineiti ] adj.迷人的；
有吸引力的.
拓展
→v. fascinate 使着迷;使入迷
fascinated adj. (人)对某物着迷的
fascinating adj. (物)吸引人的，修饰物
例句
1.The Arts Museum is really interesting and fascinating.
2.The traditional chinese culture has always fascinated me.
3.I've always been fascinated by his ideas. 我总是对他的想法极感兴趣。
练一练
Xiangshan Park is really __________(fascinate) in autumn and its beautiful red leaves are known around China.
fascinating
[ n k'spens v]
adj.不昂贵的
拓展
→adj. expensive 昂贵的(反义词)
→adj. cheap 便宜的；廉价的(近义词)
例句
The mobile phone is inexpensive now and almost everyone is able to buy one.
[ n'kra d d] adj.
不拥挤的；人少的
拓展
→adj. crowded 拥挤的(反义词)
例句
The bus is really crowded. There are too many people on it.
练一练
The park is __________ during wekdays. There are not many people in it.
uncrowded
[k n'vi:ni nt] adj.
便利的；方便的
拓展
→n. convenience 是convenient的名词形式，
既可做可数名词，又可做不可数名词，意为“方便，便利；有益，有用的设施”等。
1.方便；便利 不可数
2.便利的事物(或设施) 可数
→adj. inconvenient 不便利的；不方便的
(反义词)
讲解
convenient为形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”，常用于句型“It is convenient for sb. to do sth.”中，意为“对于某人来说做某事是方便的”。注意：主语不能是人。
例句
I keep my books near my desk for convenience.
The house has all the modern conveniences.（便利设施）
Please come to see us when it is convenient for you.
练一练
1. I have to say it is not __________(方便) for me to see you now, because I am very busy with my work.
2. WeChat（微信）makes it more _________ for people to communicate with each other.
A．convenient B．important C．necessary D．impossible
3.I live close to school so it's quite c_________ for me to get to school.
convenient
A
onvenient
[m :l] n. 商场；
购物中心
例句
— I wonder if there is a mall near here
— It seems that Yangtai Shopping Mall is the nearest. It's convenient to get there.
[kla:k][kl :rk] n. 职员
拓展
clerk为可数名词，复数为clerks. an office clerk 办公室职员
例句
He serves as a clerk in a bank. 他在一家银行当办事员。
['k :(r)n (r)] n.
拐角；角落
短语
at/on the corner of... 在......拐角处
drive sb. into a corner 逼得某人走投无路
turn a corner 拐过街角
around the corner 在拐角处, 在近处, 即将来到
in the corner 在角落里(在建筑物内部)
on / at the corner 在拐角处(在建筑物外部)
例句
1.There used to be a bookstore at the corner of the street.
2.The restaurant is standing on the corner of the street.
[p 'laitli] adv. 礼貌地；
客气地
拓展
→adj. polite 有礼貌的；客气的
→adj. impolite 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
例句
We should speak to the old people_______ .
There is no doubt that it's usually more difficulty to speak politely than directly.
练一练
politely
[ri'kwest] n. 要求；请求
短语
similar request 相似的请求
make/accept/agree to/turn down a request
发出/接受/同意/拒绝请求
at one's request 应某人之请求
request可数名词，意为“要求；请求”，复数为requests。
①当其后接表示请求的具体内容时，常与介词for搭配，make requests = make a request(for sth.) 要求/请求(某事物)。
例：Mr.Smith refused their request for a meeting.
史密斯先生拒绝了他们会面的要求。
讲解
May I request your attention
They decided to make a request for inter-national aid.
他们决定请求国际帮助。
例句
②request还可作及物动词，意为“要求；请求"，常用于搭配：
request sth. (from/of) sb.“向某人请求/要求某事物”，request sb. to do sth.“请求/要求某人做某事".
request more information/permission 请求更多的信息/允许
request that 从句 (句中的谓语动词要用(should+) 动词原形，should可以省略"。)
例句
练一练
1.We need to learn how to _____________ (做出请求）politely.
I requested them to stop making such a noise.
They tried to request help from the society.
他们试图向社会寻求帮助。
The English teacher requests us to hand in our homework on time. 英语老师要求我们按时交作业。
He requested that I (should) not park my car here.
make a request
[di'rek n] [dai'rek n] n.
方向；方位
名词direction意为“对地点、方向的指引”，作这一用法时，该词往往用复数形式，常与介词to 及ask for, give等动词（短语）进行搭配。ask for directions，问路，问方向。
A woman gave me directions to the police station.
Since Mary didn't know way，she had to stop her car to ask for __________．
direction
讲解
练一练
Could you please show me the ________(direct) to the shopping center
directions
[k 'rekt] ① adj. 正确的；
恰当的
拓展
→correct ② v. 改正；修改
→adv. correctly 正确地；恰当地
→adj. incorrect 不正确的
例句
1.Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find.
2.Do you know the correct way to shut the machine down
3.Have you spelled it correctly
练一练
1.I think you've made the _______（正确的）decision .
2.My teacher __________ (correct) papers in his office now.
correct
is correcting
[p 'lait] adj. 有礼貌的；
客气的
拓展
→adj. impolite 不礼貌的；粗鲁的(反义词)
→adv. politely 礼貌地；客气地
→adv. impolitely 不礼貌地；不客气地
→n. politeness 礼貌
例句
You need to be polite to others.
短语
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
[di'rekt, dai'rekt] ①adj. 直接的；直率的
拓展
→ ②v. 管理；导演；指导；指挥
→adv. directly 直接地
→n. director 导演；部门负责人
→n. direction 方向；方位
例句
1. A police officer was directing the traffic.
2. I went to see a movie called Coming Home directed by Zhang Yimou.
3. He avoided giving a direct answer.
练一练
1.— I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more.
— Don’t be angry. He’s just so_______, but in fact he’s good to us, you know.
2.She left ________(direct) after the show.
direct
directly
['spi:k (r)] n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
拓展
→v. speak 说某种语言；说话；讲；发言
→n. speech 讲话；发言 speeches(pl.)
make/give a speech 发表演讲
a speech on/about sth. 关于......的演讲
过去式
过去分词
spoke
spoken
例句
1.Can I speak with you for a minute(一会儿)
2.That speaker looks very young.Do you know him
speaker
现在分词
三单
speaks
speaking
[hu:m] pron. 谁；
什么人
拓展
→who pron. 谁；什么人
→whose adj.&pron. 谁的
讲解
who与whom均指代人，who为主格，whom为宾格，whom常由who代替，但若直接跟在介词后作宾语时，则只能用whom。
例句
whom
1. Who are you phoning
2.With whom did you go shopping last weekend,Lucy
练一练
who
whom
1.The expression they use might depend on ______ whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
2.The people ______ called yesterday want to buy the house.
[ mp 'la t] adj.
不礼貌的；粗鲁的
拓展
→ adj. rude 粗鲁的；无礼的(同义词)
反义词：polite
比较级：more/less (im)polite
最高级：the most/least (im)polite
常用搭配: It's impolite to do sth.
例句
In western culture, it's impolite to ask others' age.
[ 'dres], [' dres] n.住址；地址；通讯处.
短语
e-mail address 邮箱地址
讲解
→ v. 写(收信人)姓名地址
例句
1.The letter was correctly addressed, but it was poste to the wrong house.
2.I'll give you my e-mail address and phone number.
练一练
I don't know where you live. Can you tell me your a______
ddress
[' nd ɡra nd]
①adj.地下的；
②n.地铁
拓展
underground building 地下建筑
by underground 乘坐地铁(用“by+交通工具”表交通方式。如：by bike,by bus,by car,by plane,by train, by subway等。但是步行用on foot, 而不是by foot。)
例句
1.There are many underground buildings in Chongqing.
2.Why not go by underground
Parking lot
n.停车场
短语
underground parking lot 地下停车场
[k :(r)s] n. ① 课程；学科
讲解
→ n. ②过程；进程 ③一道菜
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，②为不可数，①③作课程、学科或菜时为可数名词，courses(pl.),上某一门课程要用take, take an English course。
例句
1.Some experts have suggested offering a course(课程；学科) on first aid and safty at school.
2.The new textbook is in course(过程；进程) of operation.
3.The lunch was excellent, especially the first course(菜).
练一练
How many _______(course)do you have this term
courses
[ 't li n] ①adj.意大利(人)的； ②n.意大利语
例句
The young man took his friends to a very nice _______ (Italy) restaurant.
Italian
练一练
1.Is there an Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
2.Tom has been in Italy for ten years, so he can speak Italian fluently(流利地).
拓展
→ Italy n. 意大利(欧洲)
speak Italian 说意大利语
②
[tim] 蒂姆（男名）