Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A (4a-4c) Grammar focus ）导学案

人教版英语九年级上册第四单元Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus导学案
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus
预习目标：
温故知新，通过谈论Candy Wang’s change复习本单元的语法知识“used to”
总结归纳关于“used to”的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、反义疑问句。
关于be afraid of ...\still 等的用法。
预习导学：
复习巩固：Talk about Candy Wang’s change.
Candy Wang is a 19-year-old 1.__________ pop star. She used to be very shy and 2._____________ singing to deal with her 3._________. AS she got better , she 4._________ to sing in front of the whole school. Candy Wang told me that there are many good things to become famous , like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. She can also get 5._______ _____ attentions everywhere she goes.But sometimes , it’s not so good to get so much attentions. She always has to worry about how to 6.___________ to others. And she has to care about whatever she says. There are always 7._________ around her so she doesn’t have 8.________ time. Candy Wang told young people , “If you want to become famous , you have to be 9.__________ to give up your 10.__________ life. ” she also said that the road to sucess is always difficult , you should never 11. __________ but 12.__________ on.Only a small number of people make it to the top , you really 13._________ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
参考答案：1.Asian 2.took up 3.shyness 4.dare 5.tons of 6. appear 7.guards
private 9.prepared 10.normal 11.give up 12.fight 13.require
读语法部分的句子，和同学一起总结used to的用法：
肯定句：主语+used to+动词原形\be + 形容词。I used to be short. \ She used to have long hair. \ Amy used to be outgoing.
否定句：主语+didn’t use to+动词原形\be + 形容词。The boy didn’t use to wear glasses.\They didn’t use to like sports. \ Tom didn’t use to be afraid of the dog.
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形？ Did you use to go to school on foot \ Did Alice use to have long curly hair
反义疑问句：主句，did + 主语？\主句，didn’t + 主语？Bob used to be shy , didn’t he \The primary school student didn’t enjoy English , did he
小试牛刀：根据提示填空。
我过去留长发，现在留短发。
I _________ ______ _________ long hair , but now I have short hair.
他过去戴眼镜吗？不，他没有戴眼镜。
________ he _______ ______ wear glasses ？ No , he didn’t.
我过去在学校不受欢迎。
I ________ _______ to _______ _____________ at school.
他过去不看恐怖片，是吗？
He didn’t use to watch scary movies , __________ ________
参考答案：
used to have 2.Did use to 3.didn’t use be popular 4.Did he
4a Write sentences about the past using used to.
Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies.
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。
my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair
_______________________________________________________________________________
Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sandy /teach British English / teach American English
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
My mom used to have curly hair . She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Jerry used to read books on European history. She didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English . She didn’t use to teach American English.
4b Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
Five years ago Now
didn’t eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoes
listened to pop music enjoys country music
watched scary movies hates scary movies
didn’t read a lot of books reads at least six books a year
Emily used to/ didn't use to _______ ,but now she __________________.
造句练习：
例如1.Emily didn't use to eat a lot of vegetables，but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
2.Emily used to ____________________, but now she _______________________.
3.Emily used to ____________________, but now she _______________________.
4.Emily didn't use to ____________________, but now she ____________________________.
参考答案：2.listen to pop music , enjoys country music 3. watch scary movies , hates scary movies 4.read a lot of books , reads at least six books a year
4c Which of these things did you use to be afraid of Which ones are you still afraid of Check ( √ )the boxes and then ask your partner. You can add more.
Me My partner
I used to be afraid of ... I’m still afraid of ... My partner used to be afraid of... My partner is still afraid of...
the dark
being alone
flying
high places
giving a speech in public
先通过提问搜集信息，填表，再根据所填表格内容，造句。
A: Did you use to be afraid of____
B: Yes,I did.I used to be afraid of.... /No, I didn't. I didn’t use to be afraid of...
A: Are you still afraid of______
B: Yes, I am. I am afraid of... /No, I am not. I’m not afraid of ...
造句练习之例句：My partner used to be afraid of flying. But now she isn't afraid of it.
I used to be afraid of the dark.I'm still afraid of it.
接下来请同学们仿照例句写句子：
My partner used to be afraid of ____________. But now she \ he isn't afraid of it\them.
I used to be afraid of _______________ . Now I'm still afraid of it\them.
My partner used to be afraid of ____________. Now she \ he is still afraid of it\them.
I used to be afraid of _______________ . But now I am not afraid of it\them.
练习题：结合本节课所学知识，根据后面提示，完成各题。
一、句型转换。
1.Alice used to like going shopping on weekends. ( 改为否定句 )
Alice ______ ______ ______ ______ going shopping on weekends.
2. You used to enjoy history. ( 改为否定句 )
You ______ ______ ______ ______ history.
3. I used to have a nice sports collection. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
______ you ______ ______ ______ a nice sports collection
4.They used to play basketball at school. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
______ they ______ ______ ______ basketball at school
5.She used to go to the beach on Sundays. ( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定及否定回答 )
—______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to the beach on Sundays
—______, ______ ______. \ —______, ______ ______.
6.The old man used to be a driver , __________ _________ （反义疑问句）
参考答案：
1.didn’t use to like 2. didn’t use to enjoy 3.Did use to have 4.Did use to play
5.Did she use to go Yes , she did . No, she didn’t 6.didn’t he
二、写作练习，谈论你的变化（从外貌、性格、过去常做的事情、爱好等）
Write something about how you have changed.
People sure change ! so do I . I used to _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can be better and better.
同学们，以上便是人教版英语九年级上册第四单元Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus导学案，其中有例句，有例题也有练习题，希望你们认真对待，有任何问题及时解决。英语的学习，需要一天天积累和时间投入，只要脚踏实地的付出和坚持，相信你们是最棒的，加油！