Guided learning paper(导学案)
Unit 4 定语从句复习课
Learning goals:
After this period，students are able to：
1. understand relative concepts about attributive clause and choose correct relative words
2. write a passage about environment protectionby using attributive clause
Teaching procedures:
Step 1梳理知识点
定语从句
先行词
关系词
关系词分为_______和_______
Who 指代_______作_______ Whom指代_______作_______ Whose指代_______作_______which指代_______作_______that指代_______作_______ when指代_______作_______where指代_______作_______ why指代_______作_______
Step 2 运用知识点
找出先行词和关系词
Today we will enjoy a film that is called mermaid。
This film is directed by Zhou Xingchi who is a very famous director and actor.
第一幕问答
This girl is a mermaid（美人鱼）who has been sent here by her family to prevent a plan.
Question：关系词who的3个作用
Tip:关系词的作用， _________， _________ ， _________
第二幕填空
The girl _______is talking is from the sea.
The man ____________she talks to wants to fill the sea to make money.
Tip：who指______,在从句中作________，作________时，可省略
whom指______,在定语从句中作________,可省略
第三幕填空
The man _________ left leg is broken came to help the mermaid.
He is in a house _______ function is to hold parties.
Tip：whose指______,在从句中作_____，表所有格，与先行词形成所属关系，whose 后面要接________词
第四幕翻译，使用定语从句
1. 这个商人正在谈论的计划使其他人兴奋。
2. 但是这是一个会使美人鱼无家可归的计划。
Tip：which 指____，在从句中作____或____ ，作 ____可省略.
第五幕选择
The terrible woman ________ knows the secrets of mermaids want to catch them. A that B who C both are ok
Those ____ lived in the sea are badly injured.
A that B who C whom
Tip：that 指____，在从句中作____或____ ,作____可省略, 习惯上指人多用_____ 和_____ ,指物多用_____.
第六幕填空
It was a tough time ________ the mermaids suffered so much.
Luckily，the man saved the girl and sent her to the sea ________ the
girl had grown up.
The terrible woman can't understand the reason ________ the man
gave up their plan.
Tip：when 先行词是____，在从句中作________ where先行词是________在从句中作________ why先行词是_____ ,在从句中作_____
第七幕判断关系词是否正确
Finally, the man realized his mistakes and devoted everything which he had to protecting ocean.
This is the best film that I have ever watched.
I often think about the things and the persons who I saw in the film.
The only thing that matters to me is their situation.
Tips:用that不用which的情况
先行词为不定代词everything, anything, nothing , every, no, some, all , much , little, few等
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时
3. 先行词被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all修饰时
4. 先行词同时指人和指物时
Step 3讨论与写作
Write a short passage to call on people to protect her home together. Use at least 3 relative clauses.
Ocean is a very beautiful place where all kinds of sea creatures live.
Animals are our friends _____________________________________
_______________________________________,but we didn't notice some bad behavior_________________________________________________.
To protect the sea，first，we should hold all kinds of activities _________________________________________________________________________________________. Second，we should take good care of ocean________________________________________________________.Third，those___________________________________ should be punished.
Step 4 课内测评
1.They were well trained by their masters（主人）__________had great experience with caring for these animals.
2.Two of the authors of the review（评述） also made a study__________ showed a five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.
3. 改错Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
4.In ancient China lived an artist, __________paintings were almost lifelike.
5.Their child is at the stage (阶段)__________ she can say words but not full sentences.
6.改错One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
7.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __________I was the first Western TV reporter to film a special unit.
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3
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step1: Lead-in: enjoy a video
step1: Lead-in: Presentation
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, people are cutting down trees which are very important to our nature. Waste water which is harmful to our health is being poured into rivers. Animals who are our friends are being killed. So today I want to invite you to learn about a film whose theme is environment protection.
定语从句（复习课）
A Review of Attributive Clause
After this period，students are able to：
1. understand relative concepts about attributive clause and choose correct relative words
2. write a passage about environment protection by using attributive clause
Teachinging Aims：
在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词
引导定语从句的词叫关系词
定语从句
先行词
关系词
step2: organize knowledge points
关系词分为：
关系代词和关系副词
Relative pronouns
关系代词 指代 在从句中充当
人 物 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
Relative adverbs
关系副词 指代 充当成分
when
where
why
time
place
reason
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
找出先行词
找出从句部分
判断先行词在从句中的成分
step1
step2
step3
如何选择合适的关系词？
This film is directed by ZhouXingchi who is a very famous director and actor.
先行词
关系词
Today we will enjoy a film
that is called mermaid.
先行词
关系词
Find the antecedent（先行词） and relative word（关系词）.
step3: use language points
Tip:关系词的作用, 连接主从句, 代替关系词, 在从句中充当成分
This girl is a mermaid（美人鱼） has been sent here by her family to prevent a plan.
who
Question：关系词who的3个作用
Scene 1 （问答）
Tip：who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语 ,作宾语时可省略
whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略
The girl _______is talking is from the sea.
The man ________________ she talks to wants to fill the sea to make money.
who
(whom/who/that)
Scene 2
Tip：whose既指人也指物, 在从句中作定语，与先行词形成所属关系 ，理解为“…的”，whose 后接名词或名词词组
The man _________ left leg is broken came to help the mermaid.
whose
Scene 3
He is in a house _______ function is to hold parties.
whose
Tip：which/that 指物，在从句中作主语或宾语 ，作宾语时可省略.
Scene 4（翻译）
这个商人正在谈论的计划使其他人兴奋。
2. 但是这是一个会使美人鱼无家可归的计划。
But this is the plan ____________________________
The plan ______________________________
make them excited.
(which/that) the businessman is talking about
which/that will make mermaids homeless.
Tip：that 既指人也指物，在从句中作主语或宾语 ,作宾语可省略, 但习惯上指人时多用who和whom ,指物时多用that.
which
The terrible woman ________ knows the secrets of mermaids want to catch them. A that B who C both A and B
C
Those ____ lived in the sea are badly injured.
A that B who C whom
which
B
14
Scene 5
当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, none, those 等指人的不定代词时，一般用who不用that。
It was a tough time ______ the mermaids suffered so much.
when
Luckily，the man saved the girl and sent her to the sea
________ the girl had grown up.
The terrible woman can't understand the reason ________
the man gave up their plan.
where
why
Scene 6
Tip：when 先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语， where先行词是地点，在从句中作地点状语, why先行词是reason ,在从句中作原因状语.
Finally, the man realized his mistakes and devoted everything which he had to protecting ocean.
This is the best film that I have ever watched.
I often think about the things and the persons who I saw in the film.
The only thing that matters to me is their situations.
that
Tip:用that不用which的情况
先行词为不定代词everything, anything, nothing , every, no, some, all , much , little, few等
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时
3. 先行词被the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all修饰时
4. 先行词同时指人和指物时
that
Scene 7 （T or F）
___
___
F
F
T
T
step4: discussion and writing
Discuss and write a short passage to call on people to protect her home together. Use at least 3 attributive clauses to finish your writing.
The sea where the mermaid lives is facing extreme pollution, but we human beings didn't realize how serious it is.
Groupwork：
Ocean is a very beautiful place where all kinds of sea creatures live.
Sea animals are our friends ____________,but we didn't notice some bad behavior ____________ .
To protect the sea，first，we should hold all kinds of activities ____________. Second，we should take good care of ocean ____________.
Third，those ____________ should be punished.
课内测评
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
【考向展示】
【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters（主人） had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案】who/that
3
【考向展示】
【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review（评述） also made a study showed a five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease.
【答案】that/which
3
【考向展示】
【2020·新课标II卷·短文改错】Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.
3
【答案】what which
【考向展示】
【2020·新课标III卷·语法填空】In ancient China lived an artist, 61 paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】whose
4
【考向展示】
【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Their child is at the stage (阶段)__________ she can say words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
【答案】B
5
【考向展示】
【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【答案】where when
3
【考向展示】
【2016·新课标I卷·语法填空】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter to film a special unit.
3
【答案】when
Write a short passage with several attributive clauses to describe a person , a thing or a place .
Example 1: your school
Example 2: a hero
Example 3: the Great Wall...
Homework
