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人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space exploration 单元复习精选
一、单句语法填空
1．He gave up without (argue).
2．There are many kinds of (resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper.
3．How much would you spend sport products
4．I have found the solution this problem.
5．I provide him all his rights.
6．You should do it (regular).
7．I limit myself three cups of beer a day.
8．She attached a stamp the envelope.
9．They provided some necessary support the sufferers.
10．So from the (globe) perspective, it is very important.
二、句型转换
11．The salesman persuaded me to buy the red dress at last.
→The salesman me the red dress at last.
12．He didn't take part in the activity because of his injured foot.
→He didn't take part in the activity his injured foot.
13．The time is running out so we must take action.
→With the time , we must take action.
14．Luckily, the company provides us with facilities for teaching.
→Luckily, the company provides facilities for teaching .
15．There is no doubt that the experiment is right.
→ the experiment is right.
三、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
The popularity of
Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among
young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than
doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with
teens and young adults.
The service lets users
create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful, and
many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of
sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.
Some TikTok-based memes are very popular. Videos often include popular songs
from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new
music stars.
TikTok is considered a
competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram
service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide
mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the
second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was
downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded
the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by
many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional
media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics. The makeup
company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to
call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s. "That's where they're all
hanging out," Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on
TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges"
as part of their ad campaigns. In challenges, users are invited to publish
their own videos in which they perform similar dance moves. One campaign by e.
l. f. Cosmetics, for example, asked people to wink and move their lips while
following a song. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than
4 billion view.
（1）Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok
A．Traditional. B．Formal. C．Various. D．serious.
（2）Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year
A．TikTok. B．Snapchat. C．Instagram. D．WhatsApp.
（3）What can companies do on TikTok
A．Challenge their competitors.
B．Make advertisements.
C．Hold music concerts.
D．Promote users'abilities to make videos.
（4）What is the best title for the text
A．China's TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth
B．TikTok Helps Users Create and Share Short Videos
C．China-based TikTok achieves great Success
D．Companies Benefit Much from TikTok
四、语法填空专练
语法填空专练
I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship 17． a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon 18． the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 19． (sit) on her father's shoulders. 20． was luchy for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture 21． the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a 22． (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them 23． photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave 24． their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter's photo as I 25． (promise).
This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and 26． they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】argument
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有争辩就放弃了。argument”争辩“，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填argument。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．【答案】resources
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有很多种资源，比如煤，钨，石油和铜。resource”资源“，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填resources。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你会在运动产品上花多少钱？spend ...on sth，固定短语，”在……花费……“，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语spend ...on sth。
4．【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我找到了解决这个问题的办法。the solution to ...，固定短语，”……的解决办法“，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语the solution to ...。
5．【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我给了他所有的权利。provide sb with sth，固定短语，”给某人提供……“，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语provide sb with sth。
6．【答案】regularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该经常这样做。此处副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故填regularly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
7．【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我限制自己每天喝三杯啤酒。limit ... to...，固定短语，“把……限制到……”，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语limit ... to...。
8．【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在信封上贴了张邮票。attach... to ...，固定短语，“把……粘在……上，把……附着在……上"，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语attach... to ...。
9．【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们为患者提供了一些必要的支持。 provide...for ...，固定短语，”为……提供……“。故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语provide...for ...。
10．【答案】global
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：因此，从全球的角度来看，这是非常重要的。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，故填global。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
11．【答案】argued；into buying
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：推销员最后说服我买了那件红色连衣裙。argue sb. into doing固定短语，“说服某人做......”，与 persuade sb. to do同义，应用一般过去时，故填 argued；into buying。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及固定短语argue sb. into doing。
12．【答案】as a result of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：由于脚受伤，他没有参加活动。 as a result of 固定短语，“由于，因为”与 because of 同义，故答案为： as a result of 。
【点评】考查句型转换，以及固定短语as a result of。
13．【答案】running out
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：时间不多了，所以我们必须采取行动。此处是wiuth的复合结构，现在分词作宾补，故填 running out 。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及with的复合结构。
14．【答案】for us
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，公司为我们提供了教学设施。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.固定短语，“为某人提供某物”，故填 for us 。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及固定短语provide sth. for sb。
15．【答案】Beyond；argument
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，这个实验是对的。beyond argument固定短语，“毫无疑问，无可争议”，此处介词短语作状语，故填Beyond；argument。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及固定短语beyond argument。
16．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频，可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。根据文第一段中的“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
【答案】17．on；18．that；19．sitting；20．It；21．of；22．stranger；23．the；24．me；25．had promised；26．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者给一位不认识的小女孩拍照，后来把照片寄给那个小女孩和她妈妈，现在收到了他们回复的邮件，感谢作者拍出了可爱的照片。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，强调句，非谓语动词，代词，名词，冠词，代词，时态，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
17．句意：有一次，我在一个多云的早晨乘船旅行。在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。
18．句意：天气是在下午转晴的。此句是强调句型，强调时间状语 in the afternoon ，故填that。
19．句意：我环顾四周，看到我旁边有一个可爱的女孩正坐在她父亲的肩膀上。see sb. doing sth.固定短语，“看见某人正在做某事”，此处现在分词作宾语补足语，故填sitting。
20．句意：我很幸运遇到了这样一个完美的时刻——女孩在微笑，周围的风景是如此的美丽。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
21．句意：我不假思索地给那个小女孩拍了张照片。a picture of sb.固定短语，“某人的一张照片”。故填of。
22．句意：她母亲很惊讶一个陌生人正在给她女儿拍照。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词作宾语从句的主语。stranger意为“陌生人”。故填stranger。
23．句意：我解释说，我被那一幕感动了，并把相机上的照片给他们看。此处第二次提到photo，需用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。
24．句意：最后他们给了我他们的电子邮件地址。give sb. sth.固定短语，“给某人某物”，设空处缺少间接宾语，结合上文“I said I could email it to them when I got home.”我说我回家后可以用电子邮件发给他们。可知，此处需填I的宾格形式me，作句子的间接宾语。故填me。
25．句意：第二天，我照我承诺的把他们女儿的照片发给了他们。此处是谓语动词，根据sent可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，且发生在sent之前，应用过去完成时，故填had promised。
26．句意：今天早上我收到了一封回信，说他们很感激，他们对女儿的可爱照片和当天美好的回忆感到非常高兴。 they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day 是宾语从句，与 they are grateful 并列，第二个宾语从句的that不能省略，故填that 。
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人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 4 Space exploration 单元复习精选
一、单句语法填空
1．He gave up without (argue).
【答案】argument
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他没有争辩就放弃了。argument”争辩“，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填argument。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2．There are many kinds of (resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper.
【答案】resources
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：有很多种资源，比如煤，钨，石油和铜。resource”资源“，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填resources。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
3．How much would you spend sport products
【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：你会在运动产品上花多少钱？spend ...on sth，固定短语，”在……花费……“，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语spend ...on sth。
4．I have found the solution this problem.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我找到了解决这个问题的办法。the solution to ...，固定短语，”……的解决办法“，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语the solution to ...。
5．I provide him all his rights.
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我给了他所有的权利。provide sb with sth，固定短语，”给某人提供……“，故填with。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语provide sb with sth。
6．You should do it (regular).
【答案】regularly
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该经常这样做。此处副词修饰谓语动词，作状语，故填regularly。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
7．I limit myself three cups of beer a day.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我限制自己每天喝三杯啤酒。limit ... to...，固定短语，“把……限制到……”，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语limit ... to...。
8．She attached a stamp the envelope.
【答案】to
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：她在信封上贴了张邮票。attach... to ...，固定短语，“把……粘在……上，把……附着在……上"，故填to。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语attach... to ...。
9．They provided some necessary support the sufferers.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们为患者提供了一些必要的支持。 provide...for ...，固定短语，”为……提供……“。故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语provide...for ...。
10．So from the (globe) perspective, it is very important.
【答案】global
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：因此，从全球的角度来看，这是非常重要的。此处形容词修饰名词作定语，故填global。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
二、句型转换
11．The salesman persuaded me to buy the red dress at last.
→The salesman me the red dress at last.
【答案】argued；into buying
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：推销员最后说服我买了那件红色连衣裙。argue sb. into doing固定短语，“说服某人做......”，与 persuade sb. to do同义，应用一般过去时，故填 argued；into buying。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及固定短语argue sb. into doing。
12．He didn't take part in the activity because of his injured foot.
→He didn't take part in the activity his injured foot.
【答案】as a result of
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：由于脚受伤，他没有参加活动。 as a result of 固定短语，“由于，因为”与 because of 同义，故答案为： as a result of 。
【点评】考查句型转换，以及固定短语as a result of。
13．The time is running out so we must take action.
→With the time , we must take action.
【答案】running out
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：时间不多了，所以我们必须采取行动。此处是wiuth的复合结构，现在分词作宾补，故填 running out 。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及with的复合结构。
14．Luckily, the company provides us with facilities for teaching.
→Luckily, the company provides facilities for teaching .
【答案】for us
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，公司为我们提供了教学设施。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.固定短语，“为某人提供某物”，故填 for us 。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及固定短语provide sth. for sb。
15．There is no doubt that the experiment is right.
→ the experiment is right.
【答案】Beyond；argument
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意：毫无疑问，这个实验是对的。beyond argument固定短语，“毫无疑问，无可争议”，此处介词短语作状语，故填Beyond；argument。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及固定短语beyond argument。
三、阅读理解
16．阅读理解
The popularity of
Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among
young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service more than
doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with
teens and young adults.
The service lets users
create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful, and
many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a wide choice of
sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.
Some TikTok-based memes are very popular. Videos often include popular songs
from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new
music stars.
TikTok is considered a
competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebook's Instagram
service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide
mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.
Last year, TikTok was the
second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was
downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded
the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
TikTok has been used by
many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional
media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f. Cosmetics. The makeup
company's chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is "where the Gen Z party is". Gen Z is a name used to
call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s. "That's where they're all
hanging out," Marchisotto said.
Companies appearing on
TikTok can make money through advertising. Often, the companies create user "challenges"
as part of their ad campaigns. In challenges, users are invited to publish
their own videos in which they perform similar dance moves. One campaign by e.
l. f. Cosmetics, for example, asked people to wink and move their lips while
following a song. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than
4 billion view.
（1）Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok
A．Traditional. B．Formal. C．Various. D．serious.
（2）Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year
A．TikTok. B．Snapchat. C．Instagram. D．WhatsApp.
（3）What can companies do on TikTok
A．Challenge their competitors.
B．Make advertisements.
C．Hold music concerts.
D．Promote users'abilities to make videos.
（4）What is the best title for the text
A．China's TikTok Keeps Growing Among US Youth
B．TikTok Helps Users Create and Share Short Videos
C．China-based TikTok achieves great Success
D．Companies Benefit Much from TikTok
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】主旨大意题；细节理解题；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中资视频分享服务TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎，以及抖音的商业用途。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video.”抖音提供了丰富的声音选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具去帮助用户创造一个视频，可推断出在抖音上制作的视频应该是各种各样的。故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more.”去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量排名第二的应用程序。只有WhatsApp的下载量比它更多。可知去年，苹果和谷歌应用商店下载量最多的应用程序是WhatsApp。故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Companies appearing on TikTok can make money through advertising.”出现在抖音上的公司可以通过广告赚钱。可知，公司可以在抖音上为自己的产品作广告。故选B。
（4）考查主旨大意。浏览全文，本文主要介绍的是TikTok（抖音）在美国越来越受欢迎的事实。根据文第一段中的“The popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok (抖音) continues to grow among young people in the United States.”也可推断出抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。文章最后两段通过描述抖音的商业价值，也可以侧面放映出正因为年轻用户多，才具有商业价值。综上所述，本文的最佳标题为“中国的抖音在美国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。”故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空专练
语法填空专练
I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship 17． a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon 18． the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 19． (sit) on her father's shoulders. 20． was luchy for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture 21． the little girl at that moment.
Her mother was surprised that a 22． (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them 23． photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave 24． their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter's photo as I 25． (promise).
This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and 26． they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.
【答案】17．on；18．that；19．sitting；20．It；21．of；22．stranger；23．the；24．me；25．had promised；26．that
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者给一位不认识的小女孩拍照，后来把照片寄给那个小女孩和她妈妈，现在收到了他们回复的邮件，感谢作者拍出了可爱的照片。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，强调句，非谓语动词，代词，名词，冠词，代词，时态，宾语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
17．句意：有一次，我在一个多云的早晨乘船旅行。在具体的某一天应用介词on，故填on。
18．句意：天气是在下午转晴的。此句是强调句型，强调时间状语 in the afternoon ，故填that。
19．句意：我环顾四周，看到我旁边有一个可爱的女孩正坐在她父亲的肩膀上。see sb. doing sth.固定短语，“看见某人正在做某事”，此处现在分词作宾语补足语，故填sitting。
20．句意：我很幸运遇到了这样一个完美的时刻——女孩在微笑，周围的风景是如此的美丽。It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
21．句意：我不假思索地给那个小女孩拍了张照片。a picture of sb.固定短语，“某人的一张照片”。故填of。
22．句意：她母亲很惊讶一个陌生人正在给她女儿拍照。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，设空处需填名词作宾语从句的主语。stranger意为“陌生人”。故填stranger。
23．句意：我解释说，我被那一幕感动了，并把相机上的照片给他们看。此处第二次提到photo，需用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。
24．句意：最后他们给了我他们的电子邮件地址。give sb. sth.固定短语，“给某人某物”，设空处缺少间接宾语，结合上文“I said I could email it to them when I got home.”我说我回家后可以用电子邮件发给他们。可知，此处需填I的宾格形式me，作句子的间接宾语。故填me。
25．句意：第二天，我照我承诺的把他们女儿的照片发给了他们。此处是谓语动词，根据sent可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，且发生在sent之前，应用过去完成时，故填had promised。
26．句意：今天早上我收到了一封回信，说他们很感激，他们对女儿的可爱照片和当天美好的回忆感到非常高兴。 they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day 是宾语从句，与 they are grateful 并列，第二个宾语从句的that不能省略，故填that 。
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