Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 3 单元检测卷2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册（含解析）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu
满分150分, 考试时间120分钟
听力(共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
略
二、单项选择(每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
( )21. He believes that his dream can come true. People can not ________ him________ doing it.
A. prevent; to B. prevent; of C. prevent; from
( )22. If you smoke, keep trying to change the________.
A. advice B. fact. C. habit
( )23. If you are free, you can walk instead of ________a bus.
A. take B. to take C. taking
( ) 24. Smoking will cost you much money. ________, smoking is bad for your health.
A. On the other hand B. In fact C. For example
( )25. Lily has a(n)________; I think she had better speak less.
A. illness B. sore throat C. stomachache
( )26. Boys and girls, we should keep our classroom clean
A. all the time B. all the same C. on time
( )27. 1 like writing and I want to be a(n)________ when I grow up.
A. musician B. journalist C. inventor
( )28. —Must I take part in the activity
—No, you
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. don’t have to .
( )29. Every year a lot of car accidents ________. So we must be careful on the road.
A. happen B. stop C. plan
( )30. The boy was ________because he had no friends in the new school.
A. excited B. surprised C. unhappy
( )31. I often listen to music to relax ________.
A. my B. me C. myself
( )32. —May I use your bike, Jim
—Sure, ________.
A. go ahead B. that’s all right C. you can’t
( )33. We should eat healthy food and do some exercise to ________ our bodies.
A. grow up B. put up C. build up
( )34. Half of the students in our class ________ to go to the countryside for the trip.
A. choose B. call C. wait
( )35. The pronunciation(发音) of ________is different from the others.
A. people B. table C. all
三、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
Winter is coming. These days the weather is getting 36 . Many people worry
37 getting the flu. How do we prevent ourselves from it Here is some advice given by Dr. Li, a doctor from the People’s Hospital.
First, it’s a good way to wash hands before eating meals 38 after playing. Second, we must 39 our room clean. We should often open the windows to keep the air 40 . We also need to drink plenty of (足够的) water. Next, we must change 1 41 clothes often. And then, we had better keep away from 42 places. Finally, don’t forget to exercise often to 43 us up.
In the end, Dr. Li said, “Don’t 44 afraid of getting the flu. If you have a fever or cough badly, you should see a doctor in time and take 45 medicine. ”
( )36. A. cold B. warm C. hot
( )37. A. about B. for C. to
( ) 38. A. and B. but C. or
( )39. A. keep B. let C. make
( )40. A. clean B. clear . C. fresh
( )41. A. we B. ours C. our
( )42. A. crowded B. interesting C. quiet
( )43. A. build B. put C. look
( )44. A. be B. to be C. being
( )45. A. many B. some C. any
四、阅读理解(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。(每小题2分, 满分40分)
(A)
My name is Jack. I am seven. 1 don’t like to exercise but I like to play. I really like to play basketball. Yesterday my mom told me that I had to exercise. I told her, “No!”’Then, I went out to play soccer with my friend Sam. After playing soccer we jumped high. Then we rode our bikes. Finally I came home for dinner. After I washed my hands, my mom said, “Thanks for exercising. ” What was she talking about I didn’t exercise. I just played with a friend! Right In fact, I did both. My active playtime with Sam has been great exercise at the same time.
Exercising does not have to be boring. Some people think that you can only exercise at a gym. That is not true(真的). Running after a flying ball, and playing soccer with your friends are both great ways to exercise. Why not jump You could also ride your bike. These are all great ways to exercise, too.
Please remember exercise is really just another word for“active fun”! So find a friend, choose a sport to play, and get going. You’ll be so busy having a good time, and you’ll forget that you are exercising.
( )46. What didn’t Jack do yesterday
A. Jack didn’t play tennis.
B. Jack didn’t play soccer.
C. Jack didn’t jump high.
D. Jack didn’t ride bikes.
( )47. What does the writer think of exercise
A. It’s boring.
B. It’s easy.
C. It’s fun.
D. It’s difficult.
( )48. Yesterday Jack did exercise with ________.
A. his mother
B. his sister
C. his friend
D. his brother
( )49. w hat does the underlined part “get going” mean in the text
A. 出发;动身
B. 开始谈话
C. 开始工作
D. 行动起来
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Exercise is boring.
B. If you exercise, you won’t have a good time.
C. Playing soccer with friends is a great way to exercise.
D. Jack didn’t exercise yesterday.
(B)
October 8th Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China have to do to keep away from it Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty
October 12th Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very dangerous. Many chickens, ducks(鸭子) and birds in China got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they may carry germs(病菌) to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. ·Do morning exercise every day. ·Open the windows in the morning. ·Wash hands very often. · Eat more vegetables and less meat. ·Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so Yours, Cindy
( )51. From the letter we know Cindy now lives in ________.
A. Canada
B. the USA
C. China
D. Japan
( )52. Betty wrote her a letter to ask ________.
A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu
B. how to keep away from Bird Flu
C. when Bird Flu began to spread(传播)
D. how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country
( )53. A big problem in fighting Bird Flu is ________.
A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses
B. Bird Flu is serious
C. some places are still poor
D. birds with the germs will carry germs to other places
( )54. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese
A. 解决
B. 分析.
C. 通告
D. 治愈
( )55. From Cindy’s letter, we know ________ is bad for our health.
A. washing hands very often
B. going to bed late every day
C. eating more vegetables and less meat
D. opening the windows in the morning
(C)
In order to be healthy, you should stay at a healthy weight(体重). So, how do you keep a healthy weight You need to eat a balanced diet( 平衡的饮食). You need to balance your eating with exercise.
What is a balanced diet A balanced diet includes all the main food groups. These include fruits and vegetables. Grains found in bread, noodles, and rice are also important. You need foods such as milk and cheese. You also need to eat foods that have protein(蛋白质), such as meat, eggs, fish, and some beans.
Wow, that’s a lot of food! How many calories is that How many should you have in a day Most teens need at least 2, 000 calories a day. That sounds like a lot. But you are forgetting the other part of the balance. You need to exercise. Exercise burns(燃烧) calories. If you burn off as many calories as you take in, you will
stay at the same weight. If you eat more calories than you burn, you will put on weight.
To keep your weight, eat a balanced diet and exercise more. And if it’s your birthday, eat a piece of cake. Once in a while, it won’t hurt you!
( )56. W hat does the underlined word “includes” mean in the text .
A. 消耗
B. 鼓励
C. 包括
D. 坚持
( )57. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. A balanced diet.
C. Bread and noodles.
D. Milk and cheese.
( )58. How many calories do teens need a day
A. At least 2, 000.
B. At least 3, 000.
C. At most 2, 000.
D. At most 3, 000.
( )59. If you bur off the same number of calories you take in, you will be ________.
A. fatter
B. thinner
C. the same weight
D. higher
( )60. Eating a balanced diet and ________ can help you keep weight.
A. drinking plenty of water
B. sleeping well
C. eating some cake
D. exercising more
(D)
Organic(有机的) food became popular all over the world in recent years. In fact, people in the USA spent $ 39, 000, 000, 000 in buying organic food in 2014. And the sales of organic food increased by more than 11% from 2014 to 2015. Many people think organic food is safer, healthier and more delicious than the food that is not organic.
What is organic food The term “organic” refers to how certain foods are grown. Organic food has been grown or farmed without the use of artificial (人造的) fertilizer(化肥), hormones (激素), or artificial pesticides(杀虫剂). In order to be organic, organic crops use natural fertilizers like manure(粪肥) to improve plant growth. Organic farming will prevent the soil and the groundwater getting worse. We can see organic food like fruits, vegetables, dairy products like milk and cheese(奶酪).
( )61. In which county people spent about $ 39, 000, 000, 000 in buying organic food in 2014.
A. The UK.
B. The USA.
C. Cuba.
D. China. .
( )62. Why do people buy organic food according to the passage
A. Because organic food is cheaper.
B. Because organic food is easy to get.
C. Because organic food is safer, healthier and more delicious than regular food.
D. Because organic food has been grown or farmed with the use of artificial fertilizer.
( )63. Organic crops use________ to improve plant growth.
A. artificial fertilizer
B. artificial pesticides
C. hormones
D. manure
( )64. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph
A. 豆制品
B. 奶制品
C. 肉制品
D. 海产品
( )65. What is the best title for the passage
A. Healthy Eating
B. Healthy Food
C. Organic Food
D. Organic Farming
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(每小题1分, 满分5分)
(E)
Now more and more adults (成年人) are enjoying relaxing hours of coloring. This is because of a new book craze(时尚), an adult coloring book craze. In December, five of the top ten best-selling books in the United States were coloring books for adults. 66
Artist Lucido creates coloring books. Her latest coloring book contains 40 pages filled with flowers, birds and shapes. 67 And many of her customers are buying the coloring books for others who are sick. The act of coloring becomes almost healing(治愈).
68 For example, when you are filling in a flower with a purple color, you focus on the flower and not on your troubles. Coloring can bring out your imagination(想象的). 69 The shape and form of the drawings activate one side of the brain, while the color activates the other.
70 Jackson says coloring relaxes her and just makes her feel happy. For now, there is strong need for adult coloring books. That fact keeps Lucido happy and busy.
A. She says her latest book is to help encourage people do something creative. B. Coloring activates(使活动) your brain in a healthy way. C . Susan Jackson is a big fan of Lucido’s coloring books. D. They’re fun, but are coloring books good for you E. Coloring can make people happy by focusing on(关注) a simple task.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、. 情景交际(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
71. 你想问Mr. Wang是否可以问他几个问题, 你应该这么问:
___________________________________________________________, Mr. Wang
72. 你想请教林医生我们应做什么来预防流感, 你可以这么问:
_____________________________________________________________, Dr. Lin
73. 你想让妈妈转告爸爸别忘记了明天的演讲, 你可以这么说:
Mom, _______________________________________________________________.
74. 你想问Lucy可以帮助你学习英语吗 你可以这么问:
Lucy, _______________________________________________________________
75. 你建议弟弟向他的同学求助, 你可以这么说:
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话(每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. should, shower
____________________________________________________
77. keep away from, crowded
____________________________________________________
78. ask, father, give up
____________________________________________________
79. fruits and vegetables, health
____________________________________________________
80. necessary, first aid
____________________________________________________
七、短文填词(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
One study says exercise may lower the risk for 13 types of cancer. Steven Moore led a 81. ________/ti:m/ of researchers to study more than 1. 4 million people.
The study looked at participants(参与者)in 12 groups(小组). These people reported on their physical activity82. ________1987 to 2004. The researchers looked at 26 kinds of 83. ________( cancer ) among them during the next 11 years.
Many participants reported 84. ________(walk), running and swimming. The researchers 85. ________(write) down how long they exercised each week, what they ate, 86. ________ they were fat and whether they smoked.
Moore explains that exercise can help people lower their risk of heart
87. ________/’ ln s/. It helps you live longer. And now, he adds, it appears that it may reduce the 88. ________/r sks/ of some cancers.
89. ________, they also found that people who did heavier exercise had a
90. ________(high) risk of skin cancer. This, they say, could be from more sun exposure(暴露).
八、书面表达(15分)
流感是一种传染性很强的疾病。请你用所学知识写-篇80词左右的短文, 告诉人们如何预防
提示词: spread, be afraid of, first, second, third, finally
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择题
21. C prevent sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”, 故选C。
22. C根据句意可知, 如果你还在吸烟的话, 就尽量戒除这个习惯吧, 故选C。
23. C instead of doing sth. 意为“不做某事”可知此处应选taking。
24. A前后两句是并列关系, 说明吸烟的两方面危害, 故选A。
25. B根据句意可知 , 尽量少讲话是因为嗓子疼。
26. A根 据常识可知我们应一直保持教室卫生, 故选A。
27. B 根据句意可知, 喜欢写作的“我"长大成为记者才合乎逻辑, 故选B。
28. C以must开头的一般疑问句, 其否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。
29. A 根据句意可知, 每年有很多车祸发生, 所以我们在路上必须小心, 故选A。
30. C根据句意可知 , 这个男孩没有朋友, 所以闷闷不乐。
31. C 根据句意可知, 我常常听音乐使自己放松。relax oneself使自已放松。
32. A go ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
33. C build up意为“增. . . 体质"
34. A 根据句意可知, 我们班半数同学选择去农村旅行。choose to do sth. “选择做某事”。
35. C
三、完形填空
36. A根据人们担心患感冒, 可知天气正在变冷, 故选A。
37. A根据固定短语worry about, 故选A。
38. C根据饭前或者玩后洗手的常识, 故选C。
39. A根据题意可知keep sth. clean, 故选A。
40. C根据打开窗子可知为保持空气清新, 故选C。
41. C根据clothes是名词可知前面应为形容词性物主代词, 故选C。
42. A 根据题意可知, 我们最好要远离嘈杂的地方, 故选A。
43. A 根据exercise often可知其目的是增强我们的体质, 故选A。
44. A根据祈使句Don’t do sth. 可知Don’t后面应为动词原形, 故选A。
45. B根据medicine是不可数名词且此句为肯定句可知前面只能用some, 故选B。
四、阅读理解
(A)
46. A 根据文章第一段可知, Jack和朋友踢足球、跳高以及骑自行车, 但没有提到
玩网球。
47. C根据最后一段Please remember exercise is really just another word for 66 active fun!可知, 作者认为锻炼能带来乐趣。
48. C根据I went out to play soccer with my friend Sam. 可知, 我是和朋友一起去
玩的。
49. D 根据上文So find a friend, choose a sport to play可知, 约上朋友, 选一项运动, 开始行动起来吧。
50. C根据首段最后一句My active playtime with Sam has been great exercise at the
same time. 和文章最后一句You’ll be so busy having a good time, and you’ll forget that you are exercising. 可知和朋友一起玩是一 种非常棒的锻炼方式。
(B)
51. C第一封信是写给Cindy的, 由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是如何预
防这种疾病的吗 ”可知Cindy是在中国, , 故选C。
52. B根据第一封信第三句可知, Betty写信是问如何预防禽流感, 故选B。
53. D根据第二封信可知“一些鸡鸭、鸟死掉了, 一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的
地方, 这是一个严重的问题。”故选D。
54. A solve “解决”。
55. B 根据第二封信可知, 每天锻炼, 常开窗, 常洗手, 多吃蔬菜少吃肉, 早睡早起都可以帮助我们预防疾病。
(C)
56. C 根据句意可知, 平衡饮食包括各种各样的食物。
57. B根据第二段 What is a balanced diet A balanced diet includes all the main food
groups. 可知, 本段主要讲平衡饮食。
58. A根据第三段Most teens need at least 2 , 000 calories a day. 可知, 青少年一天需要至少2, 000卡路里的热量。
59. C根据第三段 If you burn off as many calories as you take in, you will stay at the
same weight. 可知, 青少年消耗的热量和摄人的热量相等时, 体重保持不变。
60. D根据第四段To keep your weight, eat a balanced diet and exercise more. 可知, 平衡的饮食和多锻炼才能保持体重不变。
(D)
61. B 根据短文第一段可知, 美国人2014年花费39 , 000, 000, 000美元购买有机食品, 故选B。
62. C从第一段可知, 人们买有机食品是因为有机食品比普通食品更安全、健康和美味, 故选C。
63. D从第二段Organic crops use natural fertilizers like manure to improve plant growth. 可知, 有机食品是使用粪肥而不使用人造化肥、激素和杀虫剂故选D。
64. B从这个画线单词后面的解释可以看出牛奶和奶酪都是奶制品, 故选B。
65. C本篇短文主要讲述有机食品, 故选C。
(E)
66-70 DAEBC
五、情景交际
71. May I ask you some questions
72. What should we do to prevent the flu
73. please tell dad not to forget the talk tomorrow
74. can you help me with my English
75. Why not ask your classmates for help
六、看图写话
76. We should often take showers.
77. We should keep away from crowded places.
78. 1 must ask my father to give up smoking.
79. Fruits and vegetables are good for our health.
80. It is necessary for us to learn first aid.
七、短文填词
81. team 82. from 83. cancers 84. walking 85. wrote
86. whether 87. illness 88. risks 89. However 90. higher
八、书面表达
The flu is a kind of common disease and people get it easily. But we needn’t be afraid of it. What should we do to prevent it First , we should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies. Second, we should keep our rooms clean and often open the windows. Third, we should not to crowded places. Finally, if we don’t feel well, we should go to see a doctor at once. If we do all this, we will keep healthy.