Unit 2 Keeping Healthy单元检测卷（一）（含答案 无听力试题）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit2 单元检测卷（一）
听力理解
略
二、阅读理解
A
Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough, and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor looked over Tom carefully and said, "Tom, nothing serious." Then he gave him some medicine.
These are the words on the instruction（说明）of the cough medicine.
Instruction Take three times a day after meals. Dose（剂量）: Grown-ups：2 spoons（汤匙）each time Children（8~14 years old）：one spoon Children（4~7 years old）：1/2 spoon Not fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store in a cold place. 2. Use before Oct.2021. Add: No. 10 Nanjing Road, Shanghai
1. Tom should take ______ a day.
A. two spoons B. one spoon C. three spoons D. six spoons
2. Tom had better have his meals ______ he takes the medicine.
A. before B. after C. as soon as D. as well
3. The medicine can be kept in ______.
A. a box B. a fridge（冰箱） C. a bottle D. a cup
14. Children aged ______ can't take this medicine.
A. fourteen B. six C. seven D. three
5. From this instruction we know Tom can go on using the medicine ______.
A. before Nov. 2021 B. after Oct. 2021
C. before Oct. 2021 D. after Nov. 2021
B
Jack Brown was very quiet as Dr. Johnson examined him. The doctor looked at the boy's throat, took his temperature and listened to his heart. Finally, he asked Jack's mother a few questions.
"When did Jack begin to feel ill " "This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today." What did he eat for breakfast "
"He got orange juice, two pieces of bread, an egg and a glass of milk." "I see. "The doctor asked Jack, "How do you feel now, my boy " Jack answered, "Terrible, I think I'm going to die. "The doctor said, "You won't die. In fact, you'll be fine by dinner time. ""Oh, doctor! Do you really think so " Jack's mother looked very glad. Dr. Johnson answered, "Mrs. Brown, your son has a sickness that is common to boys at a time like this. It comes and goes quickly.
Mrs. Brown said, "But I don't understand. " "Today, "the doctor told her, "the most exciting football final of the World Cup is on television. If Jack feels well enough to watch television this afternoon, and I think he does, he will be fine when the final is over. It's the only cure（疗法）I know for this sickness. Now, if you'll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today."
6. Jack said that he didn't feel well when he ______.
A. had breakfast B. went to school
C. got up D. took exercise
7. Jack's mother ______.
A. brought Jack to the hospital
B. thought Jack was really ill
C. rang the doctor and asked many questions
D. examined Jack
8. Jack ate ______ for breakfast.
A. very little B. a lot C. nothing D. few
9. The Steve' s home was ______ home.
A. near Jack's B. far away from Jack's
C. next to Jack's D. a few kilometers away from Jack's
10. In fact, Jack and Steve ______.
A. were not ill at all
B. wanted to watch the football final on TV
C. both A and B
D. are terribly ill
C
Cigarette smoking causes ninety percent of lung cancer. It causes mouth cancers. Heart disease（疾病）is commonly found in heavy smokers as well. 442, 000 people in the United States die each year of illnesses caused by cigarette smoking. The American Cancer Society says smoking is the main cause of death today!
Smokers have a choice in the matter. However, what about those who don't smoke and yet are affected（影响）by smoking Second-hand smoke is becoming a serious problem in this country. About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing second-hand smoke. Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers. Second-hand smoke, or environmental tobacco smoke, causes headaches, nausea（作呕）and dizziness（眩晕）
Cigarette smoking has long been stopped on television and on the radio. In November 1998, outdoor cigarette advertising（广告）was banned. Many states have banned smoking in all bars, restaurants and clubs. These are all ways to stop suffering（遭受）second-hand smoke.
11. According to text, cigarette smoking causes illnesses EXCEPT（除了）______.
A. lung cancer B. mouth cancer C. heart disease D. eye disease
12. About how many nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year
A. 2, 000. B. 4, 000. C. 3, 000. D. 5, 000.
13. What does the underlined word "banned" mean in the text
A. 禁止 B. 推广 C. 促销 D. 传播
14. Second-hand smoke causes ______ deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers.
A. 55, 000 B. 25, 000 C. 35, 000 D. 45, 000
15. What's the best title for the text
A. Smoking is Bad B. Second-hand Smoke
C. How to Protect Ourselves D. How to Keep Healthy
D
Linda was often ill. 16 She was away from school for a month. She had to stay at home all day, and she couldn't enjoy herself（玩得愉快）. She wanted to be healthy very much, but she didn't know what to do.
The day before yesterday she was ill again. 17 Dr. Li told her how to keep healthy.
First you must look after yourself well. Then do something good, for example, taking a walk after supper, doing morning exercises and eating a lot of fruit and vegetables. 18 "
"On the other hand, remember not to do anything bad for your health, for example, watching TV too much, reading in bed, eating too much and going to bed late. 19 "
20 And she is very healthy.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. All of them are good for your health.
B. Half a year ago, she was badly ill.
C. Now she always follows Dr. Li's advice.
D. Any of them is bad for your health.
E. She went to see Dr. Li.
16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
三、完形填空
Eating in restaurants 1 fun, and there are still ways to eat healthy food 2 eating out. One good idea is 3 water, unsweetened tea, or milk. This will 4 you eat less sugar. The sugar is usually found in soft drinks.
Another 5 is to just order a menu item. You can even order a medium 6 small portion（一份）rather than a large one. Steamed（蒸的）
or boiled dishes have 7 fat than fried foods. Many main dishes, such as kabobs and stir-fries have many vegetables. 8 good choices（选择）include having fresh salad and selecting whole wheat bread for sandwiches. Fresh fruit is a tasty and 9 dessert. It's good 10 your health.
Eating out can be enjoyable, but much of the fun 11 being with friends and family. A famous person, Benjamin Franklin, had 12 interesting saying（谚语）about 13 . He said," To lengthen your life, lessen（减少）your 14 ." Franklin 15 make good food choices for his plate!
1. A. can be B. must be C. are D. should be
2. A. if B. after C. before D. while
3. A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. drinks
4. A. make B. help C. take D. bring
5. A. suggestion B. advice C. message D. medicine
6. A. but B. so C. on D. and
7. A. much B. less C. more D. little
8. A. The others B. Others C. Another D. Other
9. A. healthy B. terrible C. necessary D. weak
10. A. for B. at C. with D. in
11. A. comes back B. comes out C. comes in D. comes from
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. restaurants B. food C. life D. subjects
14. A. meals B. teas C. vegetables D. breads
15. A. need B. should C. must D. can
四、语篇填空
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
before help or light advice time make decide minute just
Michael couldn't sleep well and he woke up a few 1 during the night, so he went to see a doctor. Here is some 2 for his sleeping.
☆Drink milk.
Drink a glass of hot milk 3 going to bed. This can help you sleep better.
☆Have regular（有规律的）sleep.
Go to bed and get up at the same time. This can 4 your sleep a bit better.
☆Have a clean and comfortable（舒服的）bedroom.
A clean environment 5 you to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you've turned off all lights.
☆Do some exercise.
You'd better exercise for 30 6 every day. You can run, walk, play basketball, play soccer 7 even swim. But don't do it 8 before you go to bed-you won't be able to sleep.
☆Turn off the computer.
Don't play computer for more than one hour before you 9 to sleep. Read a book or listen to some 10 music to help you have a good sleep.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
6. _____ 7. _____ 8. _____ 9. _____ 10. _____
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Why are we always tired, do you know Firstly, if we can't sleep 1 , we will be tired. But we are often too busy. We can' t finish our work in the day and we must do it at night. We go to bed 2 and get up early. So we can't sleep well. Most people 3 eight hours and some more. If we sleep for only five or six hours a night, we may be tired.
Secondly, when we are ill, we will be 4 , too. But we don't know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so healthy. You' d better go to see a doctor.
Thirdly, maybe you can't eat some kinds of food like eggs, nuts, meat or chocolate. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please 5 eat it again to see if you are well.
At last, if the air around you isn't nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please open your window often or go out for a walk and you will feel better.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. 1. ________________________________.
A: I don't feel well today. 2. ________________________________.
B: Open your mouth and let me have a look. Do you have a good rest these days
A: No, I' m very busy, and 3. ________________________________.
B: It isn't very serious. You have just got a cold.
A: Must I take some medicine
B: 4. ________________________________.
But you must have a rest and drink more water. I hope you'll feel better soon.
A: 5. ________________________________.Goodbye, doctor.
B: Вye.
六、书面表达
假设你是李明，因头痛去看医生。医生说是感冒引起的，服点药，过两天就会好的。另外，由于你身体偏胖，想要减肥。医生建议你少吃肉和巧克力等食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，多进行体育锻炼。请你写一段你和医生之间的对话。
1，要求：80词左右。
2，提示词： take one's temperature量体温
lost weight/get thinner减肥
fat脂肪
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、
略
二、
A
1.C【解析】根据文中"Tom, an 11-year-old boy"可知，Tom是11岁。根据文中
"Take three times a day after meals"和"Children（8 ~ 14 years old）: one spoon"可知，8到14岁的孩子一次吃一汤匙，一天吃三次。所以Tom一天吃三汤匙。故选C。
2.A【解析】根据文中"Take three times a day after meals"可知，药是饭后吃的故选A。
3.B【解析】根据文中"Store in a cold place"可知，药需要储存在冷的地方，所以放到冰箱中是可以的。故选B。
4.D【解析】根据文中"Not fit for children below the age of 4"可知，此药不适合四岁以下的孩子。故选D。
5.C【解析】根据文中"Use before Oct. 2021"可知，药不能超过2021年10月。故选C。
B
6.C【解析】根据文中"This morning when he got up. He said he felt too sick to go to school today"可知，Jack在起床的时候就开始感觉不舒服，上学去之后感觉更不舒服。故选C。
7.B【解析】根据文中" 'You won't die. In fact, you'll be fine by dinner time.' 'Oh, doctor! Do you really think so ' Jack's mother looked very glad"可知，Jack的母亲一直很担心Jack，认为他生病了。故选B。
8.B【解析】very little"一点"，a lot“许多”，nothing“什么都没有”，few“很少”。根据文中"He got orange juice, two pieces of bread，an egg and a glass of milk"可知他喝了果汁，吃了两片面包，一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，说明他吃了许多。故选B。
9.A【解析】根据文中"Now, if you'll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the boy，Steve"可知，Steve的家在Jack的家附近。故选A。
10.C【解析】根据第三段中的"Now, if you'll excuse me, I must go across the street to see the boy, Steve. He seems to have the same thing as Jack has today"可知，两个男孩都想看球赛，生了同样的“病”。故选C。
C
11.D【解析】根据第一段前三句可知正确答案。故选D。
12.C【解析】根据第二段中的"About 3, 000 nonsmoking people die of lung cancer each year as a result of breathing secondhand smoke"可知正确答案。故选C。
13.A【解析】根据第三段第一句可知正确答案。故选A。
14.C【解析】根据第二段中的"Smoking also causes 35, 000 deaths a year from heart disease among nonsmokers"可知正确答案。故选C。
15.B【解析】整篇材料都是介绍二手烟对人们的伤害。故选B。
D 16-20 BEADC
三、1.A【解析】根据常识可知，外出吃饭可能是开心的，所以can be符合题意。故选A。
2.D【解析】根据句意可知，外出吃饭时有许多方法可以吃到健康的食物。故选D。
3.A【解析】动词不定式表目的。此处是说“一个好的主意是喝水、喝无糖的茶、或者牛奶”。故选A。
4.B【解析】根据句意可知，喝白开水、不加糖的茶或者牛奶，可以帮你少吃一些添加的糖分。故选B。
5.A【解析】根据第一段中的"and there are still ways to eat healthy food"可知，此处表达的是另一个建议。advice当“建议”讲时是不可数名词。故选A。
6.C【解析】根据句意可知，你可以点中份或者小份，而不点大份的食物。故选C。
7.B【解析】根据下文的than可知，此处该用比较级，又因为蒸和煮的食物所含脂肪比油炸的少。故选B。
8.D【解析】根据下文的名词复数可知，此处应该填other，故选D。
9.A【解析】句意：新鲜的水果是一种美味的和健康的甜食。根据"It's good 10 your health"可知，新鲜的水果对你的健康有好处，说明它是健康的（healthy）水果。故选A。
10.A【解析】根据句意可知，新鲜水果对身体有好处。be good for意为“对…有好处”，固定搭配。故选A。
11.D【解析】根据句意可知，外出吃饭的乐趣来自朋友和家人的聚会。故选D。
12.B【解析】此空表示“一个”，句意是说“一句有趣的谚语”。又因interesting是以元音音素开头，所以an符合题意。故选B。
13.B【解析】根据句意可知，伟人Benjamin Franklin的谚语是关于食物的。故选В。
14.A【解析】句意：为了活得更长久，要减少你的饭量。根据句意可知，meals符合题意。故选A。
15.C【解析】根据上文谚语可知，Benjamin Franklin所选择的食物一定很健康。故选C。
四、第一节
1. times 2. advice 3. before 4. make 5. helps
6. minutes 7.or 8.just 9. decide 10. light
第二节
1. well 2. late 3. need 4. tired 5. don't
五、1. What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you/What's the trouble with you
2. I'm afraid I have a cold 3.I'm tired every day 4.No，you needn't
5. Thanks/ Thank you/ Thank you very much（只要符合日常交际用语即可）
六、
Li Ming: Good morning, doctor.
Doctor: Good morning. What's wrong with you
Li Ming: I am not feeling well. I've a headache.
Doctor: Did you take your temperature
Li Ming: Yes, it's all right.
Doctor: When did you begin to feel like this
Li Ming: About two days ago. Is there anything serious
Doctor: Don't worry. You just have a cold. Take this medicine twice a day. Drink more water and you'll be all right in two days.
Li Ming: Thank you, doctor. May I ask you another question
Doctor: Sure, please (go ahead).
Li Ming: I feel I' m too fat. What shall I do if I want to lose weight (get thinner)
Doctor: You' d better eat less meat, chocolate and food with a lot of fat.
Li Ming: Yes, is there anything else
Doctor: You should eat more fruit and vegetables and take more exercise. It's very good for you.
Li Ming: I see. It' s very kind of you. Goodbye.
Doctor: Goodbye.