Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 单元综合检测（含答案 无听力试题）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit2 单元综合检测卷
听力
略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.I ___________that you wash your hands before meals.
A. suggest
B. say
ask
22.Wang Lei has to ___________ his little sister at home on Saturday, because his parents work on that day.
A. look for
B. talk about
C. take care of
23. All the students are in the classroom ____________Tom. He is ill in hospital.
A. except
B. with
C. against
24. After years of hard work, the player ___________became a famous football star.
A. first
B. second
C. finally
25. Tom didn't sleep well last night, so he felt _____________when he got up this morning.
A. badly
B. terrible
C. happy
26.—I think smoking can help me relax, so I can, t give up smoking.
—But for your health I'm afraid you _____________.
A. can
B. have to
C. will
27. —How are you feeling today
—______________ I think I can go to school tomorrow.
A. Too bad
B. Terrible
C. Much better
28. If I don’t do this, my parents will be mad ___________ me.
A. at
B. with
C. to
29. —Must I finish my homework before I go home
—No, you ___________. But you ___________ finish it before tomorrow afternoon.
A. mustn’t; must
B. must; mustn’t
C: needn't; must
30.—_____________ do you watch TV every day
—Less than 2 hours.
A. How much
B. How often
C. How long
31. —Sony, Doctor Lee isn’t here right now.
—Oh, can I ______________a message
A. take
B. give
C. leave
32. Tom risked _____________ his life to save the little boy from the fire.
A. to lose
B. lo
C. losing
33. Maria was singing a song_____________Jane was playing with a pet dog.
A. when
B. while
C. until
34. Please be ___________ when you are out alone in the night.
A. enough careful
B. careful enough
C. enough carefully
35. I'm wondering how to answer your last ____________.
A. question
B. advice
C. fact
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I can't believe she did it again, I thought. I was sitting at the dinner table looking at my sister Jenny, as she looked down into her glass of milk. She had dropped her broccoli（菜花） 36 her drink to hide（藏）it. 37 , my sister didn’t like broccoli.
Just the other day, Mom tried to tell her that eating her vegetables would make her smart, 38 Jenny just looked at her. Of course, Jenny also didn't get up from the table until she ate up her carrots very 39 . Mom stood by her, making sure the food ended up in Jenny's mouth rather than in her 40 .
If Jenny were big like me, she'd know that eating her vegetables makes her healthy. Every day, I eat my vegetables because I want to be the 41 man in the world. Of course, sometimes I have to trick（欺骗）myself into liking them. I'll cover them with honey. It may seem 42 strange, but I'm not shy about eating them that way it 43 . It's starting to pay off（回报）, especially in 44 I play sports. In basketball can jump high and tip the ball into the basket a lot. I can 45 a log（原木）. So I say, put the vegetables in and muscles（肌肉）come out.
( )36. A. on B. into C. off
( )37. A. In fact B. At first C. At last
( )38. A. but B. so C. or
( )39. A. successfully B. carefully C. slowly
( )40. A. water B. milk C. juice
( )41. A. shortest B. tallest C. strongest
( )42. A. few B. little C. a little
( )43. A. ends B. works C. arrives
( )44. A. what B. where C. how
( )45. A. lift B. grow C. build
四、阅读理解
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had a cough, and his mother was worried and took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked Tom carefully and said, Tom, nothing serious. Then he gave Tom some medicine. These are the words on the instructions（说明）of the cough medicine.
Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose（剂量）：People over14 years old：2 Spoons（汤匙）each time Children（8-14 years old）：one spoon each time （4-7 years old）1/2 spoon each time Not fit for children under the age of 4. Notes： 1.Put in a cold place 2.Use before Oct. 2018 Add：Xichuan, Henan
46. What's wrong with Tom
A. He had a headache
B. He had a cough
C. He had a fever
D. He had a sore throat
47. Who took Tom to see a doctor
A. Tom's mother
B. Tom' s father
C. Tom' s parents
D. Tom's teacher
48. The doctor asked Tom to take the medicine _____________ a day after meals.
A. once
B. twice
C. three times
D. four times
49. How much medicine should Tom take each time
A. Half of one spoon each time
B. One spoon each time
C. Two spoons each time
D. Three spoons each time
50. Where should the medicine be kept
A. In a hot pl ace
B. In a cold place
C. In a warm place.
D. Everywhere you like
（B）
Does eating a good breakfast make school study better Over 1, 000 students in the city of Lawrence took part in an experiment（试验）a year ago the experiment，students with breakfast got higher scores in their tests（测试）than those without breakfast. Among those with breakfast, most students could go to school on time, and they didn't miss their school. “By eating breakfast, you feel active in your morning study and keep good health," said Amy Sampson, a famous doctor. She did the experiment for a year.
Students without breakfast may not get important nourishment（营养）in eggs, fruit, milk, bread and so on. So try to ask your kids to have breakfast and they can feel well, keep strong and study hard in their school.
51. How many students took part in the experiment
A. Less than 1, 000 students
B. More than 1, 000 students
C. Hundreds of students
D. About one hundred students
52. It's good for students to have _____________for their breakfast.
A. eggs and fruit
B. some milk and bread
C. junk food
D. both a and B
53. The text tells us that a good breakfast will help students _______________.
A. to be tall
B. to get to school on time
C. to keep in good health and make their study better at school
D. to get low scores in their tests
54. How long did Amy Sampson do the experiment
A. For a year
B. For half a year
C. For a month
D. For two years
55. What,'s the best title for this passage
A. Where to Eat Breakfast
B. When to Eat Breakfast
C. What to eat for Breakfast
D. Breakfast or Not
（C）
What do you think it means when people say they are healthy Most, people would say they are not ill. That usually means they don’t have disease. Today, health means people have a healthy life and they don’t have infections（传染病）. What does that mean
In the 1800s, most of these infections were passed from person to person and most people died from infections. When a person said he was healthy, it meant he didn't get an infection.
Today most of these infections are under control（控制）in the world because people get new medicine and they know how to prevent these infections. But today's ways of life cause large health problems, such as heart disease and cancer. They are caused by unhealthy ways of life and other things. Overweight（超重）not exercising, smoking, and eating junk food all can cause health problems. To prevent the heart disease, a person can choose to exercise, not smoke, lose weight（减肥）and eat healthy meals. But sometimes people can't prevent the disease. For example old people are easy to have heart problems. But I think exercising and healthy ways of life can help people keep healthy for a long time.
56.What does today's health mean
A. People don't have the disease
People have a healthy life
C. People don’t have infections
D. Both B and C
57. What did “health” mean in the1800s
A. People didn’t have disease
B. People didn’t have heart disease
C. People didn’t eat bad food
D. People didn't have infection
58.What does the underlined part "ways of life" mean
A. 生活方式
B 生活作风
生活条件
D. 生活水平
59.What can cause large health problems
A. Infections
B. Illness
C. Me calcine
D. Unhealthy ways of life
60.Which of the following is not true（正确的）
A. People's ways of life may cause heart disease
B. If people don't exercise, they may have heart disease
C. Old people with a healthy diet won’t have heart disease
D. Giving up smoking can help people have a healthy lite
（D）
Vaccines（疫苗）help you keep healthy. How do vaccines help you keep healthy The vaccines are made from bacteria（细菌）that causes the illness. A little bit of bacteria isn't enough to make you sick. But it is enough to make your immune system（免疫系统）active.
While some vaccines are a lifetime, others wear off after a few months or years. Most doctors suggest the following vaccines: measles- mumps- rubella, hepatitis B and chicken pox. After these vaccines when you are very young, you will be far away from most of these diseases all your life.
Joe 's flu vaccine will be good for about six months to a year. His doctor explained why. "When I give you a flu shot（注射）," Dr Smith said, "I put a bit of flu bacteria into your body. You build up antibodies（抗体）against this bacteria. But this vaccine won't protect you once the bacteria has changed. That's why you'll have to get a new one before the flu season hits next year.”
“I had the flu last year," Joe said. I was really sick. I missed a whole week of school. When I did go back I still didn't feel really great. I couldn’t even play basketball for another week after that. I guess it's worth（值得…的）getting a flu shot every year.”
Are you protected That shot is so much easier than getting one of these serious illnesses.
61.What are vaccines
A. Bacteria that can help us be active
B. Bacteria that can make us ill
C. Bacteria that can help us healthy
D. Bacteria that can make us strong
62.Why will Joe have to be shot again next year
A. Because Joe has antibodies
B. Because Joe is too weak
C. Because Joe grows older
D. Because the bacteria has changed
63.Joe had the flu last year and _______________.
A. couldn’t play basketball for two weeks
missed two weeks of school
C. couldn’t get the flu shot
D. felt quite easy and busy
64.What does the underlined part "wear off" mean in the text
A. 逐渐变色
B. 逐渐发展
C. 脱掉衣服
D. 逐渐消失
65.What's the best title for the text
A. Some Vaccines Last a Lifetime
B. Some Vaccines Last a Short Time
C. How do vaccines work
D. How Are you protected
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
We all know there is a “World No Tobacco Day（世界无烟日）”every year. It reminds（提醒）us of the danger of smoking. 66 Why should we give up smoking
First, smoking does harm to our health. 67 It can cause many illnesses, such as lung diseases. Every year too many people die（死亡）because they don't give up smoking。
68 Smokers fingers（手指）and teeth turn yellow. It smells（闻起来）terrible while a smoker is walking with you. Most people think it's not right if a person smokes in public.
Third, smoking is not cheap. When we have the habit of smoking we may have to buy cigarettes often. 69 So it's a good way to save money if we don't smoke any more.
70 And we should also ask our friends and family not to smoke if we really love them, because we want them to be healthy.
A. These years the cigarettes are dear.
B. Second, smoking makes smokers have few friends.
C. We must say no to smoking.
D. It will be bad for both the smokers and people around them.
E. And it tries to ask more people to give up smoking.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71.你想让同学把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，你应该这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
72.你想告诉同学早睡早起对身体好，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
73.你想告诉同学不吃早饭就上学对健康不好，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
74.你想告诉同学我们每天都要喝足够多的水，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
75.你想建议同学晚上最好不要喝茶或者咖啡，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
follow, advice
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
shouldn’t, street
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
keep, fingernails
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
sweep, clean
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
not,spit, public
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A school’s football season often begins in late summer when temperatures are still high, so there is greater 81 /r sk/for heat stroke（中暑）. Whether you're on the field or in the swimming pool, it's important to follow the new 82 （instruction for summer holiday-and whenever it's very hot and wet...Here's some 83 / d va s/from the American Academy of Pediatrics:
● Make sure that you are 84 （train）in heat safety（安全）and the treatment（治疗）is available（可获得的）at all times.
● Give yourself time to 85 （slow）get used to the heat when playing sport.
● Drink anywhere 86 three to six cups of water an hour.
● Take 87 of your teammates.If someone seems to be 88 （feel）bad, get help right away.
● Give 89 （you）a break. Take a rest 90 two hours during physical activity.
八、书面表达
上周你因为头痛去看医生。经过检查，医生说你感冒了，服点药，过两天就会好的。另外，由于你身体偏胖，想要减肥，故向医生征求建议。医生建议你少吃肉巧克力等高脂肪食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，并多运动。
请根据以上内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示词：take one's temperature量体温；get thinner/Close weight减肥
参考答案
听力
略
二、单项选择
21.A 根据语境可知是建议餐前洗手，故选A。
22.C take care of意为“照顾”，符合语境，故选C。
23.A 根据语境可知，Tom被排除在外。except意为“除了”，故选A。
24.C “经过多年努力，这位球员最终成为著名球星”。finally意为“最后；最终”，故选C。
25.B feel为感官动词，后面常接形容词作表语。根据语境可推断B项正确。
26.B 根据语境，为了健康不得不戒烟。have to意为“不得不”。
27.C 根据下文…,I can go to school tomorrow.可知我好多了，故选C。
28.A be mad at sb.意为“生某人的气”。
29.C must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答要用 needn't或don't have to，表示“不必”。
30.C less than 2 hours表示一段时间，故选C。
31.C leave a message意为“留口信”。
32.C risk doing sth.意为“冒险做某事”。
33.B 根据题意“玛丽亚正在唱歌，而简正在和宠物狗玩”可知，此处为表示对比的并列句，故选B。
34.B enough放在形容词或副词的后面。be careful意为“小心”，故选B。
35.A answer the question回答问题。
三、完形填空
36.B drop into意为“把……放进……里”。
37.A 此处为叙述实际情况。in fact意为“实际上”，故选A。
38.A 上下文的意思是转折关系。
39.C 根据句意可知，Jenny不喜欢吃蔬菜，故吃得很慢。
40.B 根据上文，as she looked down into her glass of milk.可知，Jenny总把蔬菜藏在要暍的牛奶里。
41.C 根据句意可知，作者努力吃蔬菜是要成为世界上最壮的人。
42.C a little表示程度，文中意思是“有一点点奇怪”。
43.B 根据句意可知，这种在蔬菜上涂抹蜂蜜的方法很管用。
44.C 这里表达的是打球的方式。
45.A 根据句意可知，作者吃蔬菜后身体变壮，能举起原木。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46.B 从短文第一段第二句可知，汤姆得的是咳嗽。
47.A 从短文第一段第三句可知，是汤姆的妈妈带他去看医生。
48.C 根据说明书的第一句可知，药一天要吃三次。
49.B 根据咳嗽药的说明，8到14岁的孩子一次吃一汤匙，汤姆11岁应该一次一汤匙。
50.B 根据说明书，药必须保存在阴冷的地方。
（B）
51.B 根据第一段第二句话可知，有超过一千名学生参加了试验。
52.D 根据第二段第一句话可知，早上吃鸡蛋、水果、牛奶、面包等对健康有益。
53.C 文章告诉我们吃早餐对学生的健康、学习有利。
54.A 根据第一段最后一句话可知这个试验做了一年。
55.D 短文的主题是吃早餐还是不吃早餐。
（C）
56.D 根据第一段 Today, health means people have a healthy life and they don't have infections（传染病）可知答案。
57.D 根据第二段 When a person said he was healthy, it meant he didn't get an infection可知，十九世纪的人们认为健康就是没有传染病。
58.A 根据下文对该短语的解释可知，含义是生活方式。
59.D 根据最后一段中的 Overweight（超重）, not exercising, smoking, and eating bad food all can cause health problems.这些影响健康的因素可以概括为“不健康的生活方式”。
60.C 根据最后一段中的But sometimes people can't prevent the disease.For example old people are easy to have heart problems.可知，老年人有时候不可避免会得病，并不是饮食规律和锻炼所能避免的。
（D）
61.C 根据文章第一句 Vaccines help you keep healthy.可知，疫苗可以帮助我们保持健康。
62.D 根据第三段But this vaccine won't protect you once the bacteria has changed. That's why you'll have to get a new one before the flu season hits next year.可知，细菌变了，疫苗就不起作用了。
63.A 根据第四段可知，Joe病了一周，到校后又一周不能打篮球，故Joe两周不能打篮球。
64.D While some vaccines last a lifetime, others wear off after a few months or years.可知，两句内容是对比的关系，即一些疫苗持续一生，其他的一段时间后药效会逐渐消失，故选D。
65.C 根据第一段可知，文章主要分析了疫苗是如何在人体中其作用的，故选C。
（E）
66-70 EDBAC
五、情景交际
71.You must put litter into the dustbin.
72.Going to bed early and getting up early is good for our health.
73.Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
74.We should drink enough water every day.
75.You had better not drink tea or coffee at night.
六、看图写话
76.You should follow the doctor's advice.
77.You shouldn't play football in the street.
78.You shouldn’t keep your fingernails long.
79.We should sweep the floor often to make our rooms clean.
80.We shouldn't spit in public.
七、短文填词
81.risk 82.instructions 83.advice 84.trained 85.slowly
86.from 87.care 88.feeling 89.yourself 90.every
八、书面表达
Last week, I had a headache, so I went to see the doctor. After the doctor took my temperature and checked my body, he told me I had a cold. Then he said to me. Take some medicine and you'll get well soon.
I'm too fat, so I asked the doctor how I could get thinner. He suggested I eat less meat chocolate, and food with much fat. He also advised me to eat more fruit and vegetables, and take more exercise. All this is good for me.
附：听力材料
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.You'd better not play with the knife.
2.My doctor advised me to lie in bed.
3.We should eat more vegetables, such as tomatoes and potatoes.
4.Reading funny stories makes us happy.
5.Yesterday Lucy hurt her left arm.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W：Where shall
M：Let’s meet on the playground.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W：What must we do when we have the flu
M：We must drink more water.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W：Mike, could you lend your bike to me
M：Sure, Alice. But you must return it to me this afternoon.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题
W：What do you do to keep fit, Steven.
M：I run for an hour every day.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W：I a happy that the school sports meet is coming this weekend.
M：What sport will you take part in, Ann
W：I will take part in the girls 800-meter relay race. What about you, Jim
M：I will take part in the boys' 1, 500-meter race. Running is my favorite sport.
W：Really Do you run every day
M：Yes, I run after school every day.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M：Hello, this is Ted; may I speak to Kate
W：This is Kate speaking.
M：Hi, Kate. Why didn’t you come to school today.
W：I have a fever and have to stay at home.
M：I am sorry to hear that. You should see a doctor.
W：I did this morning.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W：Hi, Dr. Li. Could you tell us how we can keep healthy
M：You should have healthy
W：Yes, I like vegetables and fruits.
M：And you should do some exercise every day.
w：I take a walk after dinner every day.
M：You should also try to keep yourself happy every day.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Mike was an 8-year-old boy. One day when he was playing in the street, a car hit him. People took him to the hospital at once. The doctor found Mike's head was badly hurt. He may never open his eyes. Every day Mike’s parents went to see him and talked to him, but Mike never talked to them. He just slept.
One day, Mike's father said, "Open your eyes, Mike. Let's go home and play with our dog Cody." Mike moved his arm. Then Mike's parents had an idea. The next day, they brought Cody to the hospital. When they put the dog on Mike's bed, Mike opened his eyes. Mike's parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped to Mike's bed and played with Mike's arm Suddenly Mike said his first words, "Hi, Cody.”
How happy Mike's parents were!