Unit4Topic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm?综合检测卷（含答案 无听力试题）

八年级上册英语仁爱版（科学普及版）
Unit4 Topic1 综合检测卷
一、听力：略
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21. We can enjoy the ___________of nature in the countryside when we travel there. It's very beautiful.
A. fun
B. happiness
C. beauty
22. —His father _____________two years ago.
—I'm sorry to hear that.
A. die
B. dying
C. died
23. —A boy fell off his bike in the middle of the road. It's______________.
—Yes, he is in ______________. Let's go and help him.
A. danger; danger
B. dangerous; danger
C. danger; dangerous
24. —Which sport do you like____________
—Swimming. It’s _____________of all sports, I think.
A. more; interesting
B. best; the most interesting
C. best; more interesting
25. —Every day ______________of visitors travel to Mount Huang.
—That's right. There were more than two _______________visitors there yesterday.
A. thousand; thousand
B. thousands; thousand
C. thousand; thousand
26. Math is one of __________________the subjects. We should learn it well.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
27. Look！A little bird was singing happily______________ the tree.
A. at
B. in
on
28. —Who can reach the book on the top of the shelf
—John can. He is ______________of us all.
A. tall
B. taller
C. the tallest
29. Lucy won the games for many One is because of her hard work
A. chances
B. messages
C. reasons
30. The words on the blackboard aren't ____________, so we cant see them________.
A. clear; clearly
B. clear; clear
C. clearly; clearly
31. Forests are becoming smaller and smaller. The wild animals have less and less land to ______________.
A. play
B. live
C. live on
32. Everyone should play an important part _____________the earth.
A. protect
B. to protect
C. in protect
33. On a hot summer day we should ____________ourselves from the sun.
A. save
B. protect
C. stop
34. Lucy exercises an hour a day and now she becomes healthier and ___________.
A. tall
B. fatter
C. thinner
35. When autumn comes, the ground is _____________with leaves.
A. covered
B. crowded
C. decorated
三、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many animals use some kinds of “languages（语言）”. They use action（动作）which has meanings. For example, when a bee（蜂蜜）finds some food, it goes 36 home. It is not possible for the bee to tell 37 bees where the food is by speaking to 38 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the e bees where the food 39 it is.
Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not 40 to guess it. If a dog is angry, it barks（吠）. Birds 41 a few different sounds. And 42 of them has its own meaning. Sometimes we make sounds 43 . We make sounds like "Wow! " or "Ouch! " to show 44 we feel when we are surprised or get hurt.
We have language. We have words. These words have the meaning of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We 45 give each other messages. Writing down words, we can remember what happened or send messages to people far away.
( )36. A. back B. early C. late
( )37. A. the other B. another C. other
( )38. A. it B. him C. then
( )39. A. how long B. how far C. how many
( )40. A. important B. difficult C. easy
( )41. A. speak B. say C. make
( )42. A. each B. every C. all
( )43. A. by the way B. on the other hand C. in the same way
( )44. A. where B. now C. what
( )45. A. could B. are able to C. can’t
四、阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（A）
Once a lion was sleeping in the forest when a little mouse passed by and ran over his back. The lion woke up and caught the little mouse quickly. He opened his mouth and wanted to eat the mouse.
“Oh, dear Lion! cried the mouse. I'm sorry for what I did. I didn't want to harm you. Could you please let me go I will try my best to return your kindness（仁慈）”
“Ha, ha, ha!" laughed the lion. "You can help me I don’t believe it. I want to know what you can do for me and I’ll wait（等）for that day！”
“Thank you, Kind Lion！”said the mouse and she ran away.
A month later, the lion was not careful so that he fell into a trap（陷阱）. Soon the mouse came along and saw the lion. She gnawed（咬）the ropes（绳子）of the trap with her teeth. Finally the lion was free again.
46. What was the lion doing when the little mouse ran over his back
A. He was opening his mouth
B. He was sleeping
C. He was talking with another little mouse
D. He was in a trap
47. Where did the story happen
A. In a forest
B. In a court
C. In a theater
D. On a farm
48. What did the lion want to do when he caught the mouse
A. He wanted to open his mouth
B. He wanted the mouse to return for his kindness
C. He wanted to eat the mouse
D. He wanted to let the mouse leave quickly
49. When did the lion fall into the trap
A. Before a month
B. After a month
C. Before a week
D. After a week
50. Who saved the lion
A. The lion himself
B. The mouse
C. The lion's sister
D. A good man
（B）
Water is very important on our earth. It's in all the animals and plants. It is in the air. It runs through mountains and many other places.
It runs into lakes and oceans. Water is in every place Nature has a great water cycle system（系统）. Water steam（水蒸气）in the air becomes clouds. And clouds bring us rain. Rain water finds its way to streams（溪）, rivers or oceans. When it is warm, the water in the streams, rivers and oceans changes into water steam again.
Plants and animals have to drink water if they want to live. Where there is water, there is life. We have to lean our streams, rivers and oceans and do something to protect our water, or it can harm life.
51. We say water is the "life" of our earth because
A. water is in the air
B. water is in every place
C. there is water in all the animals and plants
D. water forms lakes and oceans
52. Which of the following is right according to the article
A.
B.
C.
D.
53. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE
A. Water is everything
B. Where there is water, there is life
C. Water forms（形成）everything
D. Water runs through everything
54. According to the article, water steam comes from___________.
A. streams
B. rivers
C. oceans
D. all the above
55. According to the article, what do we have to do to protect water
A. Make less noisy sound
B. Protect air
C. Stop the fresh water from joining the salt water
D. Clean our streams, rivers and oceans
（C）
The Us is famous for its roadside attractions（路边景观）. More than half of Americans are driving on roads on holidays. Roadside attractions are always near roads. You needn't pay for them. They are also often a little special.
Each state（州）has hundreds of roadside attractions. Some are simple. Others are kilometers long. The Smiley Face Water Tower（塔）in Indiana is one of more than 30 "smiling” water towers across the country. Roadside attractions became popular after World War II, when soldiers returned home. The men had seen the world and were excited to see their own country.
Not all roadside attractions are made by people. Kokomo is home to the world's largest bull. It's wild（野生的）and different from animals in zoos. There are also some special places, for example, a house is like an arrow（弓箭）. It brings many visitors too. People suppose that roadside attractions do more than giving people a rest. The more we travel, the easier it will be for all of us to get along.
56. It will take you _____________to visit the roadside attractions.
A. nothing
B. less
C. more
D. something
57. In Kokomo, you can see _______________in the attractions.
A. beautiful flowers
B. wonderful fish
C. flying birds
D. wild animals
58. When did roadside attractions become popular
A. Before World War Ⅱ
B. After World War Ⅱ
C. During world War Ⅱ
D. Before World War I
59. What does the underlined word "suppose" mean in the last paragraph
A. 猜测
B. 梦想
C. 想象
D. 认为
60 What's the best title for the text
A. The World's Largest Bull
B. Some Special Places
C. America’s Roadside attractions
D. 30 Smiling Water Tower
（D）
Many sea animals have been dead because of overfishing and pollution（污染）. But octopuses（章鱼）grow quickly. We have seen a quick increase in their numbers over the past 60 years.
Doubleday, a scientist from Australia, did a study of them. She says the animals can change their color and body shape. They grow fast and live for only one or two years. This lets them adapt（适应）to changing environment（环境）more quickly.
Octopuses live in all of the worlds oceans. They can be found in waters from the cold to the warm places. Because they're used to their environment easily, the animals are called the "weeds of the sea.”
Will octopuses take over the world one day According to Doubleday, that is impossible. The number of octopuses could slow down if the animals run out of food and start feeding on one another. Fishing too much could also have an influence（影响）on their numbers.
61. Pollution and ______________made many sea animals die.
A. cleaning
B. fishing too much
C. planting
D. cutting down trees
62. Octopuses can change their shape and ______________.
A. weight
B. size
C. temperature
D. color
63. Octopuses are called the weeds of the sea "because they _____________.
A. are easy to live
B. can grow quickly
C. run out of their food
D. can live in the cold water
64. What does the underlined word "increase" mean in the first paragraph
A. 减少
B. 增加
C. 生产
D. 消灭
65. What's the best title for the text
A. Famous Scientist Doubled
B. Many Sea Animals Die
C. Weeds of the Sea
D. How to Grow Quickly
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填人短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
（E）
What are the largest animals on land 66 When an African elephant grows up, it can be thirteen meters tall. It is about 14, 000 pounds heavy. 67 It often uses the big fans to keep itself cool.
The most useful part of an elephant is its trunk（象鼻）. 68 It can also make water go into its trunk and then the water goes into its mouth. The trunk can move things like a small rock or even a big tree and hold things. There's no doubt（怀疑）that an elephant breathes（呼吸）through its trunk.
69 And some people try to kill them for money and this makes them die out. There are many great people protecting them from being killed, but African elephants are still in danger.
70 So to protect the elephants in danger, we should call on（号召）people not to buy the tusks of the elephants.
However, the dearest part of an elephant is its tusks（象牙）.
Of course, they are African（非洲的）elephants.
It uses its trunk to get food and put the food in its mouth.
D. Its ears can be more than five meters long.
E. If there is less buying of the tusks, there will be less killing of the elephants.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想问同学是否喜欢乡下，你应该这么问：
_____________________________________________________________________
72. 你想问同学更喜欢植物还是动物，你可以这么问：
_____________________________________________________________________
73. 你想说猪肯定是农场上最胖最懒的动物，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
74. 你想告诉同学热带雨林正在变得越来越小，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
75. 你想告诉同学你最喜欢猫，因为猫比其他动物可爱，你可以这么说：
_____________________________________________________________________
六、看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76.
horse, strongest
_____________________________________________________________________
77.
roses, nicest
_____________________________________________________________________
78.
control, climate
_____________________________________________________________________
79.
much, quieter
_____________________________________________________________________
80.
friends, make, happy
_____________________________________________________________________
七、短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Australia is a beautiful country. And it's also a wonderful 81 /land. It's home to about 10, 000 82 of spiders（蜘蛛）. And the Karaops spider is a small spider found only in Australia. It has some 83 /fi:tf (r)s/. It has eight legs and runs very fast. Maybe it's the 84 （fast）spider in the world. The spider 85 （feed）itself by killing and eating other insects（昆虫）.
Sarah Crews, 38, is a researcher at the California academy of Sciences in San Francisco. Crew 86 （start）to work on these spiders 15 years ago. She has 87 a lot of time turning over rocks to find and catch the fast spiders. She spent two months in the Australian Outback, 88 100 Karaops spiders. She said that collecting the spiders was not easy. “There are some 89 "she said, "One is because they are fast. 90 / 'n / is they usually hide（藏）under eucalyptus（桉树）trees. ”
八、书面表达
为了激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的英文水平，校报 around the world一栏向广大读者征稿，主题是介绍世界上一些国家的自然景观、风土人情等。请根据下面的提示内容写一篇介绍Australia的英语文章。内容提示：
1. 四面环海，自然景观优美；
2. 第一大城市悉尼以悉尼歌剧院（the Opera house）而闻名；
3. 第二大城市墨尔本为世界上最适宜居住的城市；
4. 以绵羊闻名，以奶制品闻名；
5. 体育强国，每年举办各种比赛，例如澳大利亚网球公开赛（Australia Open）。
提示词：be surrounded by sea四面环海, suitable适宜的, be famous for以…闻名, dairy奶制品, be good for擅长
要求：
1. 切勿逐条翻译，可以适当发挥，使行文连贯。
2. 要点全。80词左右。
参考答案
一、听力
略
二、单项选择
21. C 根据下文的 beautiful可知，我们在乡下可享受自然美景。
22. C 根据 two years ago可知是过去时间，且题于无谓语动词，故选C。
23. B 根据is可知后面应为形容词，in danger意为“处在危险中”，故选B。
24. B 根据后半句 of all sports可知应用最高级，故选B。
25. B 根据选项 thousand的用法可知，thousands of意为“成千上万的”，两千只能是two thousand，故选B。
26. C one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最…之一”，故选C。
27. B in the tree在树上，指落在树上。
28. C 由 of us all，可知应用最高级，故选C。
29. C 根据下文其中之一的原因是她的努力工作可知，露西赢了比赛有多种原因。
30. A 形容词作表语；副词用来修饰实义动词，作状语，故选A。
31. C land与live之间有动宾关系，live为不及物动词，后面应加on，故选C。
32. C play an important part in doing sth. 意为“在做…方面起重要作用”。
33. B protect. from意为“保护……免受……伤害”。
34. C 根据题意可知，锻炼使人又瘦又健康。
35. A 秋天树叶覆盖地面。be covered with意为“由……覆盖”，故选A。
三、完形填空
36. A 本句的意思是“蜜蜂找到食物，它就飞回家。”只有A符合要求。
37. C the other意为“（两者中）另一个，（一定范围内）其他的”；another意为“另一个”，后加单数名词；other意为“其他的”，后可加名词复数故选C。
38. C 考查代词。指代上文的bees，故选C。
39. B 考查上下文推测和词义理解。how long意为“多长”，how far意为“多远”，how many“多少”。根据句意：这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪儿，有多远，故选B。
40. B 根据前一句可知，一些动物通过声音能知道它们感觉如何，所以辨别起来并不困难，故选B。
41. C 本句表示鸟会发出不同的声音，make sounds，故选D
42. A 考查词义理解。空格后的动词是has，故可排除C；every不能独立作主语，也被排除；each表示强调，意为“每一个”，故选A。
43. C 考查上下文理解。根据上文动物发出不同的声音表达不同的意思，人类也是如此，故选C。
44. B 发出声音是表达我们感觉如何，应用how，故选B。
45. B 考查上下文推测及词义理解。本文的主要时态为一般现在时，此处表肯定，故选B。
四、阅读理解
（A）
46. B 由Once a lion was sleeping. 可知狮子正在睡觉。
47. A 由Once a lion was sleeping in the forest. 可知这个故事发生在森林中。
48. C 由He opened his mouth and wanted to eat the mouse. 可知狮子抓住老鼠后想要吃它。
49. B 由A month later, the lion, he fell into a trap. 可知在一个月后这只狮子掉入了陷阱中。
50. B 由She gnawed with her teeth. 可知老鼠最终救了这只狮子。
（B）
51. B 根据文章第一段最后一句可知“地球上到处都有水”。
52. C 根据原文可知雨水流入小溪、河流或大海，水变成水蒸气，水蒸气又变成了云，最后云又形成了降雨。
53. B 根据第三段第二句可知哪里有水，哪里就有生命。
54. D 溪水、河水和海水都有可能变成水蒸气。
55. D 根据文章最后一句话可知，要保持小溪、河流及海洋的清洁。
（C）
56. A 根据第一段You needn't pay for them. 可知，欣赏路边风景不需要花钱。
57. D 根据第三段Kokomo is home to the World Largest Bull. It wild and different from animals zoos. 可知，在该处你可以看到野生公牛。
58. B 根据第二段Roadside attractions became popular after World War可知答案。
59. D 根据下文“路边风景不仅仅给人们休息的地方”可知这是看法，故选D。
60. C 根据第一段The U. S. is famous for its roadside attractions（路边景观）. 可知，文章主要是关于美国路边风景的。
（D）
61. B 根据Many sea animals have been dead because of overfishing and pollution（污染）可知答案由于过度捕鱼和污染造成了许多海洋生物的死亡。
62. D 根据第二段She says the animals can change their color and body shape. 可知章鱼可以变化它的颜色和形状。
63. A 根据第三段Because they're used to their environment easily, the animals are called the “weeds of the sea. ”可知，章鱼适应环境快，容易生存。
64. B 根据前文But octopuses（章鱼）grow quickly. 可知，章鱼长的快，所以数量增加了。
65. C 本文主要讲章鱼的生活习性以及生长快的原因。the “weeds of the sea”也就是章鱼。故选C
（E）
66-70 BDCAE
五、情景交际
71. Do you like the countryside
72. Which do you like better, plants or animals
73. The pigs must be the fattest and laziest animals on the farm.
74. Rain forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
75. I like cats best because they are cuter than other animals.
六、看图写话
76. Horses are the strongest animals on the farm.
77. Roses are the nicest of all the flowers.
78. Rain forests play an important part in controlling the climate.
79. The countryside is much quieter than the city.
80. Animals are our friends and they make us happy.
七、短文填词
81. land 82. kinds 83. features 84. fastest 85. feeds
86. started 87. spent 88. collecting 89. reasons 90. Another
八、书面表达
Australia
Australia is a country which is surrounded by sea. It's a beautiful country. Many like lo live there. Sydney is the largest city and it's famous for the Opera House. Melboune is the second largest city in Australia. And it is the most suitable city for people to live in.
Australia is famous for sheep and there are a lot of sheep in the country. Dairy is one of the most important foods in their everyday life. Also Australians are good for sports many sports games every year, Australia Open, for example. Many people fly there to watch the games.