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人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元复习试题
一、单词拼写
1．The boys bathed, dressed and went (到楼下) for lunch.
【答案】downstairs
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们洗了澡，穿好衣服，下楼吃午饭。 downstairs “在楼下”，副词，此处修饰动词go，作状语，故填 downstairs 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及downstairs 的应用。
2．He (皱眉) with displeasure as he read his son's school report.
【答案】frowned
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他读儿子的成绩单时，不悦地皱着眉头。 frown “皱眉”，此处是谓语动词，根据 as he read his son's school report 的时态，应用一般过去时，故填 frowned 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
3．Students have the (选择) of studying abroad in their second year.
【答案】option
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们可以选择在第二年出国留学。 option “选择”，可数名词，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 option 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．The old house was pulled down long ago, and a fine (宽阔的) road was in its place.
【答案】broad
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这座老房子早就被拆掉了，取而代之的是一条宽阔的小路。 broad “宽阔的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 road ，作定语，故填 broad 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
5．He did (的确) keep important documents inside.
【答案】indeed
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他确实把重要文件放在里面了。 indeed “的确”，副词，此处修饰谓语动词did keep，作状语，故填 indeed 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
6．There's no reason why you can't have a perfectly (正常的) child.
【答案】normal
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你没有理由不能有一个完全正常的孩子。 normal “正常的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 child ，作定语，故填 normal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
7．That book has a good (情节) and much clever dialogue.
【答案】plot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那本书情节很好，对话也很巧妙。 plot “情节”，可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 plot 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．Even if we cannot agree, we should (保持) our contact.
【答案】maintain
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：即使我们不能达成一致，我们也应该保持联系。 “保持”maintain ，此处是谓语动词，should后接动词原形，故填 maintain 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 maintain 的应用。
9．The automobile, along with house and a garden, is an essential (要素) of the American Dream.
【答案】element
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车、房子和花园是美国梦的基本要素。 “因素”element ，可数名词，此处作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填element 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
10．The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous (外部的)debt.
【答案】external
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：发展中国家承受着巨大的外债负担。 “外部的”external ，形容词，此处修饰名词 debt 作定语，故填 external 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
二、选词填空
选词填空
in return for; by accident; be patient with; be about to; as a matter of fact; judge from; be spotted with; be based on
11．I found the key when I was cleaning the room.
12．He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ， he suffers from a very weak heart.
13．He was caught in the heavy rain so that his shoes mud.
14．He took me out for a nice dinner all of the help I gave him.
15．I go to bed when the telephone rang.
16．The study data from 2，100 women and therefore its finding was relatively reliable.
17．To his productivity, Mozart clearly enjoyed robust good health throughout his twenties.
18．I know he is slow at understanding, so you have to him.
【答案】11．by accident
12．as a matter of fact
13．were spotted with
14．in return for
15．was about to
16．was based on
17．judge from
18．be patient with
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in return for介词短语，“作为对.....的回报”； by accident介词短语，“偶然”； be patient with固定短语，“对......有耐心”； be about to动词短语，“正要.......”；as a matter of fact “介词短语，“事实上”； judge from动词短语，“从......判断”； be spotted with动词短语，“满是.....斑点”； be based on动词短语，“以.....为基础”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：我在打扫房间时偶然发现了钥匙。by accident介词短语，“偶然”，此处作状语，故填by accident。
12．句意：他看起来很强壮，很健康，但事实上，他的心脏很弱。as a matter of fact “介词短语，“事实上”，此处作状语，故填as a matter of fact。
13．句意：他被大雨淋湿了，所以他的鞋子上沾上了泥。 be spotted with动词短语，“满是.....斑点”，此处是谓语动词，根据He was caught in the heavy rain 的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 were spotted with 。
14．句意：他带我出去吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，以回报我给他的所有帮助。in return for介词短语，“作为对.....的回报”，此处作状语，故填in return for。
15．句意：我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 be about to动词短语，“正要.......”，根据when the telephone rang 的时态，可知应用过去时，故填 was about to 。
16．句意：该研究基于2100名女性的数据，因此其发现相对可靠。be based on动词短语，“以.....为基础”，此处是谓语动词，根据therefore its finding was relatively reliable 的时态可知应用一般过去时，故填 was based on 。
17．句意：从他的工作效率来看，莫扎特在二十几岁的时候身体健康。 judge from动词短语，“从......判断”，此处不定式作状语，故填、judge from 。
18．句意：我知道他理解得很慢，所以你必须对他有耐心。be patient with固定短语，“对......有耐心”，have to do固定短语，“必须做.....”，故填be patient with 。
三、语法填空
语法填空
A Daily Writing Habits Is Worth Your Effort
One of the most important habits I've formed in my life is daily writing. Without question, writing every day has brought me many great things. A better career, fulfillment, self-improvement, and most 19． (important), the ability to share my ideas with the reader. And I always advise others to take up daily writing 20． the following reasons.
Better self-discipline. The reason 21． we don't do anything useful with our precious time is that we lack self-discipline. When you write every day, you 22． (strength) your discipline. You can use that better self-discipline to achieve virtually anything in life.
Improving your persuasion skills. 23． (write) is nothing more than persuading the reader with words. But your tools are limited—you can only use words to tell a story. And when you write for yourself, you're trying to convince yourself of your own thoughts. So 24． more you write, the better you become at persuasion.
Cultivating self-awareness. Nothing will help you to get to know 25． (you) more than translating your thoughts into words. When you force yourself to write every day, you automatically become more aware of your thoughts. And self-awareness is one of the most important 26． (skill) that predict career success.
Better decision making. Too often, we do something without fully understanding why we do it. Think about it. 27． often do you answer "I don't know" when someone asks you "Why did you do that " That's the sign of weak thinking.
Everyone can write for a day — or two, or three. Very few people can write consistently for years. But you need to write for a long time 28． (see) the actual benefits. So don't just get started. Keep going.
【答案】19．importantly；20．for；21．why；22．strengthen；23．Writing；24．the；25．yourself；26．skills；27．How；28．to see
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从事日常写作的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
19．句意：更好的职业、成就感、自我提升，最重要的是，能够与读者分享我的想法。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填 importantly 。
20．句意：我总是建议其他人从事日常写作，原因如下。for“为了”，表示原因，故填for。
21．句意：我们不利用宝贵的时间做任何有益的事情的原因是我们缺乏自律。 we don't do anything useful with our precious time 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。
22．句意：当你每天写作时，你加强了纪律。此处是谓语动词，根据 When you write every day 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 strengthen 。
23．句意：写作不过是用文字说服读者。此处动名词作主语，故填 Writing 。
24．句意：所以你写得越多，你的说服力就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句式，故填the。
25．句意：没有什么比把你的想法翻译成文字更能帮助你了解自己了。此处反身代词作宾语，故填 yourself 。
26．句意：自我意识是预测职业成功的最重要技能之一。one of后接可数名词复数，故填 skills 。
27．句意：当有人问你“你为什么那样做？”时，你多久回答一次“我不知道”这是思维薄弱的迹象。how often固定短语，“多长时间一次”，故填how。
28．句意：但是你需要写很长时间才能看到真正的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
四、短文改错
29．（2020高一下·大庆期末）短文改错
I went
to the Summer Palace on last week. At the gate I happened to meet some American
tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know
that they were college students travel in China. I proud introduced some famous
places to them. They were busy taking picture and were impressed with the
amazed changes of China in the past few years. After that, we go boating on a
lake and had good time. We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write
to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again and said they
would never forget the time when we spent together. I was very glad to have a
chance to practising my oral English.
【答案】①删除on
②him→ them
③travel → travelling
④proud → proudly
⑤picture → pictures
⑥amazed → amazing
⑦go → went
⑧在had后添加a
⑨when → that/which
⑩practicing → practise
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上星期去颐和园认识了几个美国游客并一起游玩的故事，这也使作者有机会练习了英语口语。
①考查介词。表示时间的名词前面被this，that，next，last等词修饰时，前面不加介词。故将on删除。
②考查代词。此处人称代词指代American tourists，因此要用第三人称复数形式。故him改为them。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：我了解到他们是在中国旅游的大学生。辑主语为college students，与动词travel是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式作后置定语。故travel改为travelling。
④考查副词。此处proudly作为副词修饰动词introduced。故proud改为proudly。
⑤考查名词。picture为可数名词，固定短语take pictures，意为“照相，拍照”。 故picture改为pictures。
⑥考查形容词。形容词amazing用来修饰物，意为“令人惊异的”；amazed修饰人，意为“惊奇的；吃惊的”，因此此处要用amazing修饰名词changes。故amazed改为amazing。
⑦考查时态。根据上文 last week可知文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此此处时态要用一般过去时，故go改为went。
⑧考查冠词。have a good time 固定短语，“度过美好的时光”。故在had后添加a。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：他们一再感谢我，并说他们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，time为先行词，we spent together为定语从句，且定语从句中缺少宾语，that/which引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语，而when引导定语从句时在从句中作状语。故when改为that/which。
⑩考查非谓语动词。根据have a chance to可知不定式符号to后面的动词用动词原形。故practising改为practise。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，代词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，形容词，时态，冠词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
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人教版（2019）高中英语必修3：Unit 5 The value of money 单元复习试题
一、单词拼写
1．The boys bathed, dressed and went (到楼下) for lunch.
2．He (皱眉) with displeasure as he read his son's school report.
3．Students have the (选择) of studying abroad in their second year.
4．The old house was pulled down long ago, and a fine (宽阔的) road was in its place.
5．He did (的确) keep important documents inside.
6．There's no reason why you can't have a perfectly (正常的) child.
7．That book has a good (情节) and much clever dialogue.
8．Even if we cannot agree, we should (保持) our contact.
9．The automobile, along with house and a garden, is an essential (要素) of the American Dream.
10．The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous (外部的)debt.
二、选词填空
选词填空
in return for; by accident; be patient with; be about to; as a matter of fact; judge from; be spotted with; be based on
11．I found the key when I was cleaning the room.
12．He appears to be strong and healthy, but, ， he suffers from a very weak heart.
13．He was caught in the heavy rain so that his shoes mud.
14．He took me out for a nice dinner all of the help I gave him.
15．I go to bed when the telephone rang.
16．The study data from 2，100 women and therefore its finding was relatively reliable.
17．To his productivity, Mozart clearly enjoyed robust good health throughout his twenties.
18．I know he is slow at understanding, so you have to him.
三、语法填空
语法填空
A Daily Writing Habits Is Worth Your Effort
One of the most important habits I've formed in my life is daily writing. Without question, writing every day has brought me many great things. A better career, fulfillment, self-improvement, and most 19． (important), the ability to share my ideas with the reader. And I always advise others to take up daily writing 20． the following reasons.
Better self-discipline. The reason 21． we don't do anything useful with our precious time is that we lack self-discipline. When you write every day, you 22． (strength) your discipline. You can use that better self-discipline to achieve virtually anything in life.
Improving your persuasion skills. 23． (write) is nothing more than persuading the reader with words. But your tools are limited—you can only use words to tell a story. And when you write for yourself, you're trying to convince yourself of your own thoughts. So 24． more you write, the better you become at persuasion.
Cultivating self-awareness. Nothing will help you to get to know 25． (you) more than translating your thoughts into words. When you force yourself to write every day, you automatically become more aware of your thoughts. And self-awareness is one of the most important 26． (skill) that predict career success.
Better decision making. Too often, we do something without fully understanding why we do it. Think about it. 27． often do you answer "I don't know" when someone asks you "Why did you do that " That's the sign of weak thinking.
Everyone can write for a day — or two, or three. Very few people can write consistently for years. But you need to write for a long time 28． (see) the actual benefits. So don't just get started. Keep going.
四、短文改错
29．（2020高一下·大庆期末）短文改错
I went
to the Summer Palace on last week. At the gate I happened to meet some American
tourists. I greeted him in English and then we began to chat. I got to know
that they were college students travel in China. I proud introduced some famous
places to them. They were busy taking picture and were impressed with the
amazed changes of China in the past few years. After that, we go boating on a
lake and had good time. We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write
to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again and said they
would never forget the time when we spent together. I was very glad to have a
chance to practising my oral English.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】downstairs
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：男孩们洗了澡，穿好衣服，下楼吃午饭。 downstairs “在楼下”，副词，此处修饰动词go，作状语，故填 downstairs 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及downstairs 的应用。
2．【答案】frowned
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他读儿子的成绩单时，不悦地皱着眉头。 frown “皱眉”，此处是谓语动词，根据 as he read his son's school report 的时态，应用一般过去时，故填 frowned 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
3．【答案】option
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们可以选择在第二年出国留学。 option “选择”，可数名词，此处作宾语，结合语境应用单数名词，故填 option 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
4．【答案】broad
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：这座老房子早就被拆掉了，取而代之的是一条宽阔的小路。 broad “宽阔的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 road ，作定语，故填 broad 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
5．【答案】indeed
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他确实把重要文件放在里面了。 indeed “的确”，副词，此处修饰谓语动词did keep，作状语，故填 indeed 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
6．【答案】normal
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：你没有理由不能有一个完全正常的孩子。 normal “正常的”，形容词，此处修饰名词 child ，作定语，故填 normal。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
7．【答案】plot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那本书情节很好，对话也很巧妙。 plot “情节”，可数名词，此处作宾语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 plot 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
8．【答案】maintain
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：即使我们不能达成一致，我们也应该保持联系。 “保持”maintain ，此处是谓语动词，should后接动词原形，故填 maintain 。
【点评】考查动词，掌握 maintain 的应用。
9．【答案】element
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车、房子和花园是美国梦的基本要素。 “因素”element ，可数名词，此处作表语，不定冠词后接单数名词，故填element 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
10．【答案】external
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：发展中国家承受着巨大的外债负担。 “外部的”external ，形容词，此处修饰名词 debt 作定语，故填 external 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
【答案】11．by accident
12．as a matter of fact
13．were spotted with
14．in return for
15．was about to
16．was based on
17．judge from
18．be patient with
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】in return for介词短语，“作为对.....的回报”； by accident介词短语，“偶然”； be patient with固定短语，“对......有耐心”； be about to动词短语，“正要.......”；as a matter of fact “介词短语，“事实上”； judge from动词短语，“从......判断”； be spotted with动词短语，“满是.....斑点”； be based on动词短语，“以.....为基础”。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
11．句意：我在打扫房间时偶然发现了钥匙。by accident介词短语，“偶然”，此处作状语，故填by accident。
12．句意：他看起来很强壮，很健康，但事实上，他的心脏很弱。as a matter of fact “介词短语，“事实上”，此处作状语，故填as a matter of fact。
13．句意：他被大雨淋湿了，所以他的鞋子上沾上了泥。 be spotted with动词短语，“满是.....斑点”，此处是谓语动词，根据He was caught in the heavy rain 的时态，可知应用一般过去时，故填 were spotted with 。
14．句意：他带我出去吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，以回报我给他的所有帮助。in return for介词短语，“作为对.....的回报”，此处作状语，故填in return for。
15．句意：我正要睡觉，这时电话铃响了。 be about to动词短语，“正要.......”，根据when the telephone rang 的时态，可知应用过去时，故填 was about to 。
16．句意：该研究基于2100名女性的数据，因此其发现相对可靠。be based on动词短语，“以.....为基础”，此处是谓语动词，根据therefore its finding was relatively reliable 的时态可知应用一般过去时，故填 was based on 。
17．句意：从他的工作效率来看，莫扎特在二十几岁的时候身体健康。 judge from动词短语，“从......判断”，此处不定式作状语，故填、judge from 。
18．句意：我知道他理解得很慢，所以你必须对他有耐心。be patient with固定短语，“对......有耐心”，have to do固定短语，“必须做.....”，故填be patient with 。
【答案】19．importantly；20．for；21．why；22．strengthen；23．Writing；24．the；25．yourself；26．skills；27．How；28．to see
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从事日常写作的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，介词，定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
19．句意：更好的职业、成就感、自我提升，最重要的是，能够与读者分享我的想法。此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填 importantly 。
20．句意：我总是建议其他人从事日常写作，原因如下。for“为了”，表示原因，故填for。
21．句意：我们不利用宝贵的时间做任何有益的事情的原因是我们缺乏自律。 we don't do anything useful with our precious time 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。
22．句意：当你每天写作时，你加强了纪律。此处是谓语动词，根据 When you write every day 的时态，可知应用一般现在时，故填 strengthen 。
23．句意：写作不过是用文字说服读者。此处动名词作主语，故填 Writing 。
24．句意：所以你写得越多，你的说服力就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”固定句式，故填the。
25．句意：没有什么比把你的想法翻译成文字更能帮助你了解自己了。此处反身代词作宾语，故填 yourself 。
26．句意：自我意识是预测职业成功的最重要技能之一。one of后接可数名词复数，故填 skills 。
27．句意：当有人问你“你为什么那样做？”时，你多久回答一次“我不知道”这是思维薄弱的迹象。how often固定短语，“多长时间一次”，故填how。
28．句意：但是你需要写很长时间才能看到真正的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
29．【答案】①删除on
②him→ them
③travel → travelling
④proud → proudly
⑤picture → pictures
⑥amazed → amazing
⑦go → went
⑧在had后添加a
⑨when → that/which
⑩practicing → practise
【知识点】短文改错
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上星期去颐和园认识了几个美国游客并一起游玩的故事，这也使作者有机会练习了英语口语。
①考查介词。表示时间的名词前面被this，that，next，last等词修饰时，前面不加介词。故将on删除。
②考查代词。此处人称代词指代American tourists，因此要用第三人称复数形式。故him改为them。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：我了解到他们是在中国旅游的大学生。辑主语为college students，与动词travel是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式作后置定语。故travel改为travelling。
④考查副词。此处proudly作为副词修饰动词introduced。故proud改为proudly。
⑤考查名词。picture为可数名词，固定短语take pictures，意为“照相，拍照”。 故picture改为pictures。
⑥考查形容词。形容词amazing用来修饰物，意为“令人惊异的”；amazed修饰人，意为“惊奇的；吃惊的”，因此此处要用amazing修饰名词changes。故amazed改为amazing。
⑦考查时态。根据上文 last week可知文章叙述的是过去发生的事情，因此此处时态要用一般过去时，故go改为went。
⑧考查冠词。have a good time 固定短语，“度过美好的时光”。故在had后添加a。
⑨考查定语从句。句意：他们一再感谢我，并说他们永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的时光。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个限制性定语从句，time为先行词，we spent together为定语从句，且定语从句中缺少宾语，that/which引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语，而when引导定语从句时在从句中作状语。故when改为that/which。
⑩考查非谓语动词。根据have a chance to可知不定式符号to后面的动词用动词原形。故practising改为practise。
【点评】本题考点涉及介词，代词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，形容词，时态，冠词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
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