2023届高考英语虚拟语气的十大高考热点与点拨课件(共33张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语虚拟语气的十大高考热点与点拨课件(共33张PPT) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 600.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-07-30 10:49:49 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
虚拟语气的十大考点与答题技巧
Andy
高考英语语法考点精讲
热点1、考查虚拟条件句中主从句的时态
热点2、考查虚拟条件句中的倒装
热点3、考查含蓄类虚拟语气
热点4、考查混合虚拟语气
热点5、考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气
热点6、考查主语从句中的虚拟语气
热点7、考查表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
热点8、考查as if 引导状语从句中的虚拟语气
热点9、考查定语从句中的虚拟语气
热点10、考查“would rather”结构中的虚拟语气
高考对虚拟语气考查集中在以下十个方面
热点1、考查虚拟条件句中主从句的时态
语法填空：
1.If he____________（follow）my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
2. This printer is of good quality. If it _____________（break）down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
had followed
热点1、考查虚拟条件句中主从句的时态
should break
归纳与点拨：考查主和从句的时态是对虚拟语气考查设题的重要方面;虚拟条件句根据时间不同，可分为与过去事实相反的、与现在事实相反的及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句.下表是三类虚拟条件句型从句和主句的时态：
if sb had done，sb would have done
If sb did，sb would do
if sb were to do/should do sb would do
对于虚拟条件句中时态的运用，首先应该熟记主从句动词与不同事实相反时的时态运用规则.解题时根据句子所表达的时间确定与什么事实相反，然后采用相应的时态。
热点1、考查虚拟条件句中主从句的时态
热点2、考查虚拟条件句中的倒装
语法填空：
1._________ (not) the boss return this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.．
2.I didn’t know his telephone number. _____I known it, I would have rung him up then.
热点2、考查虚拟条件句中的倒装
Shouldn't
Had
归纳与点拨：若虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had或should时,可以把它们放到句首，省去连词if，变成倒装句。汉译时用复位翻译，译为“如果”、“要是”、“假使”等。
热点2、考查虚拟条件句中的倒装
热点3、考查含蓄类虚拟语气
语法填空：
1. I couldn't___________(go) through that bitter period without your generous help.
2. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I would_____________(attend) it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
考点3、考查含蓄类虚拟语气
have gone
have attended
归纳与点拨：虚拟语气中某些假设的条件句不是通过if从句表达出来，而是包含在某些短语、上下文或句中内在的逻辑关系中，其谓语也常用虚拟语气，我们称此种结构为含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句主要由连接词、介词短语及分句来暗示。这些表达形式在句中实际起着虚拟条件从句的作用。考生应熟悉： 连词but, but that, or, or else；副词otherwise, unfortunately 等表示转折假设。
考点3、考查含蓄类虚拟语气
热点4、考查混合虚拟语气
语法填空：
Maybe if I ___________(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
热点4、考查混合虚拟语气
had studied
归纳与点拨：有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，如：从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反等，这时需要用混合虚拟语气。在这种情况下，主句和从句的谓语动词形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语。绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是我解题的关键.
热点4、考查混合虚拟语气
热点5、考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
1.—Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ____________(be,not) always late.
2.Teachers recommend parents _____________
(not，allow) their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.
热点5、考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气
weren’t
shouldn’t allow
归纳与点拨：（1）在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。其宾语从句的动词形式如下：
I wish that sb would do
I wish that sb did/were
I wish that sb had done
（2）在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 常可省略, 表示建议、要求、命令等。
热点5、考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气
热点6、考查主语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
1. It’s really a wonder that all the passengers on board _________have been saved while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.
2. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you __________(continue) .
热点6、考查主语从句中的虚拟语气
should
continue
归纳与点拨：主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词，名词和过去分词，用来表示建议、命令、要求等，其虚拟语气的结构为：should + 动词原形，主句中的谓语动词形式不限.常用的词有suggested, ordered, required, proposed, demanded, requested, insisted等.
热点6、考查主语从句中的虚拟语气
热点7、考查表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
1. —What do you think of the movie
—It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I _______(miss) the beginning .
2.I give him a piece of advice that he ___________(wear)a blue or grey suit to the interview.
热点7、考查表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
missed
should wear
归纳与点拨：在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气、其谓语动词为： should + 动词原形。连接从句的that 不能省略。
热点7、考查表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
热点8、考查as if 引导状语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.
热点8、考查as if 引导状语从句中的虚拟语气
as if
归纳与点拨：在as if / as though引导的从句中，若表对现在的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去时态；若表对过去的虚拟；则用过去完成时态；若表对将来的虚拟,用would + 动词原形。
热点8、考查as if 引导状语从句中的虚拟语气
热点9、考查定语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
1.Tom visited the museum of Lanzhou in November, 2022．It was the first time that he ___________(come) here .
2.It is high time that you ____ (get) down to making a careful plan.
热点9、考查定语从句中的虚拟语气
had come
got
归纳与点拨：在"It is time (that) …"句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是“早该干某事的时候了”, 当主句用it was…时,定语从句用过去完成时.
热点9、考查定语从句中的虚拟语气
热点10、考查“would rather”结构中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______(focus) more on its culture..
热点10、考查“would rather”结构中的虚拟语气
focused
归纳与点拨：在一些习惯表达中，如“would rather ＋从句”在这种结构中，从句的谓语动词用过去形式和过去完成时分别表示与现在和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
热点10、考查“would rather”结构中的虚拟语气
Thank you very much !
虚拟语气的十大考点与答题技巧
Andy
高考英语语法考点精讲
热点1、考查虚拟条件句中主从句的时态
热点2、考查虚拟条件句中的倒装
热点3、考查含蓄类虚拟语气
热点4、考查混合虚拟语气
热点5、考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气
热点6、考查主语从句中的虚拟语气
热点7、考查表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
热点8、考查as if 引导状语从句中的虚拟语气
热点9、考查定语从句中的虚拟语气
热点10、考查“would rather”结构中的虚拟语气
高考对虚拟语气考查集中在以下十个方面
热点1、考查虚拟条件句中主从句的时态
语法填空：
1.If he____________（follow）my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
2. This printer is of good quality. If it _____________（break）down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
had followed
热点1、考查虚拟条件句中主从句的时态
should break
归纳与点拨：考查主和从句的时态是对虚拟语气考查设题的重要方面;虚拟条件句根据时间不同，可分为与过去事实相反的、与现在事实相反的及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句.下表是三类虚拟条件句型从句和主句的时态：
if sb had done，sb would have done
If sb did，sb would do
if sb were to do/should do sb would do
对于虚拟条件句中时态的运用，首先应该熟记主从句动词与不同事实相反时的时态运用规则.解题时根据句子所表达的时间确定与什么事实相反，然后采用相应的时态。
热点1、考查虚拟条件句中主从句的时态
热点2、考查虚拟条件句中的倒装
语法填空：
1._________ (not) the boss return this afternoon，you would have to come again next week.．
2.I didn’t know his telephone number. _____I known it, I would have rung him up then.
热点2、考查虚拟条件句中的倒装
Shouldn't
Had
归纳与点拨：若虚拟条件句中的谓语部分含有were, had或should时,可以把它们放到句首，省去连词if，变成倒装句。汉译时用复位翻译，译为“如果”、“要是”、“假使”等。
热点2、考查虚拟条件句中的倒装
热点3、考查含蓄类虚拟语气
语法填空：
1. I couldn't___________(go) through that bitter period without your generous help.
2. —Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I would_____________(attend) it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
考点3、考查含蓄类虚拟语气
have gone
have attended
归纳与点拨：虚拟语气中某些假设的条件句不是通过if从句表达出来，而是包含在某些短语、上下文或句中内在的逻辑关系中，其谓语也常用虚拟语气，我们称此种结构为含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句主要由连接词、介词短语及分句来暗示。这些表达形式在句中实际起着虚拟条件从句的作用。考生应熟悉： 连词but, but that, or, or else；副词otherwise, unfortunately 等表示转折假设。
考点3、考查含蓄类虚拟语气
热点4、考查混合虚拟语气
语法填空：
Maybe if I ___________(study) science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
热点4、考查混合虚拟语气
had studied
归纳与点拨：有时主句和从句的谓语动词指不同的时间，如：从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反等，这时需要用混合虚拟语气。在这种情况下，主句和从句的谓语动词形式应分别根据各自所表示的时间加以调整。在做这些题目时候尤其要注意每道题目的提示语：时间状语。绝大多数情况下，从句或者主句都有相关的时间状语，这是我解题的关键.
热点4、考查混合虚拟语气
热点5、考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
1.—Where are the children The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ____________(be,not) always late.
2.Teachers recommend parents _____________
(not，allow) their children under 12to ride bicycles to school for safety.
热点5、考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气
weren’t
shouldn’t allow
归纳与点拨：（1）在动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句通常省略连词that。其宾语从句的动词形式如下：
I wish that sb would do
I wish that sb did/were
I wish that sb had done
（2）在suggest，demand，order，propose，insist，command，request，desire等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 常可省略, 表示建议、要求、命令等。
热点5、考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气
热点6、考查主语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
1. It’s really a wonder that all the passengers on board _________have been saved while the plane itself sank into the freezing Hudson River in New York.
2. You may cancel the disk check but it is strongly recommended that you __________(continue) .
热点6、考查主语从句中的虚拟语气
should
continue
归纳与点拨：主语从句中的虚拟语气主要取决于某些形容词，名词和过去分词，用来表示建议、命令、要求等，其虚拟语气的结构为：should + 动词原形，主句中的谓语动词形式不限.常用的词有suggested, ordered, required, proposed, demanded, requested, insisted等.
热点6、考查主语从句中的虚拟语气
热点7、考查表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
1. —What do you think of the movie
—It’s fantastic . The only pity is that I _______(miss) the beginning .
2.I give him a piece of advice that he ___________(wear)a blue or grey suit to the interview.
热点7、考查表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
missed
should wear
归纳与点拨：在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气、其谓语动词为： should + 动词原形。连接从句的that 不能省略。
热点7、考查表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
热点8、考查as if 引导状语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.
热点8、考查as if 引导状语从句中的虚拟语气
as if
归纳与点拨：在as if / as though引导的从句中，若表对现在的虚拟，从句的谓语用过去时态；若表对过去的虚拟；则用过去完成时态；若表对将来的虚拟,用would + 动词原形。
热点8、考查as if 引导状语从句中的虚拟语气
热点9、考查定语从句中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
1.Tom visited the museum of Lanzhou in November, 2022．It was the first time that he ___________(come) here .
2.It is high time that you ____ (get) down to making a careful plan.
热点9、考查定语从句中的虚拟语气
had come
got
归纳与点拨：在"It is time (that) …"句型中，定语从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气表示将来，动词形式一般用过去式，意思是“早该干某事的时候了”, 当主句用it was…时,定语从句用过去完成时.
热点9、考查定语从句中的虚拟语气
热点10、考查“would rather”结构中的虚拟语气
语法填空：
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______(focus) more on its culture..
热点10、考查“would rather”结构中的虚拟语气
focused
归纳与点拨：在一些习惯表达中，如“would rather ＋从句”在这种结构中，从句的谓语动词用过去形式和过去完成时分别表示与现在和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
热点10、考查“would rather”结构中的虚拟语气
Thank you very much !