MODULE 4 Carnival
Section A INTRODUCTION & VOCABULARY AND READING
题组1
单项选择
1. It is dishonest of you to ______ the truth from your parents.
A. prevent B. hide C. decent D. protect
2. I found the child ______ behind the sofa.
A. hidden B. hid
C. hides D. hidding
3. The beach might be the best place ______.
A. to be hidden B. hiding
C. to hidden D. to hide
4. There were times when you wanted to creep into ______, like an animal.
A. hidden B. hides C. hiding D. hid
5. Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. while C. but D. and
6. Let’s keep to the point ______ we _____ any decisions.
A. or; will never reach
B. or; have never reached
C. and; never reach
D. and; never reached
7. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?
—I ______ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished
C. meant D. expected
8. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb, ______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations（挫折）as well.
A. means B. to mean
C. meaning D. meant
9. ______ the days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. When
C. While D. As
10. I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while C. when D. as
11. He disliked anything that ______.
A. out of the ordinary
B. is out of ordinary
C. was out of the ordinary
D. out of ordinary
12. When the father came home, the naughty boy pretended ______ his homework.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. doing D. being done
13. At the news that their team won the game, the students ______ wild with excitement.
A. was going B. was gone
C. went D. gone
14. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will ______ bad in hot weather.
A. go B. become C. grow D. turns
15. The manuscript（手稿）______ the 8th century.
A. date from B. is dated from
C. dates back to D. go back to
16. Compared with Tom, John was always ______ well and neatly.
A. dressed B. wearing
C. having on D. putting on
17. As she entered the hall, we noticed her ______ a beautiful evening dress.
A. wearing B. dressed
C. putting on D. worn
18. He was once thrown into ______ prison for nothing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Let’s go to ______ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A. the; the B. the; a
C. a; the D. a; a
20. The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ______ nine-storey building.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; the D. the; a
21. It is a rule that the students are banned ______ computer games in our school.
A. to play B. from playing
C. of playing D. on playing
22. He _____ driving because of drinking.
A. ban from B. was banned
C. was ban D. was banned from
23. The police lifted the ______ in this street.
A. ban on park B. ban on to park
C. ban against parking D. ban against park
24. When we visited my old home, the photos brought back lots of good ______.
A. ideas B. thought
C. memories D. minds
25. The fine arts ______ during the Renaissance.
A. revived B. reused
C. reviewed D. retaken
26. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
27. His thoughts _______ to his school days.
A. wonder off B. wonders back
C. wondered off D. wandered back
28. —When are you leaving?
—My plane ______ at 10:15.
A. takes off B. took off
C. is about to take off D. will take off
29. The beauty of Venice ______ largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
A. is consisting B. consists
C. is consisted D. is being consisted
30. His words do not ______ facts.
A. consist with B. consist in
C. consist of D. consist for
31. It is impossible for man’s happiness to ______
wealth.
A. consist with B. be consisted in
C. be composed of D. consist in
题组2
单项选择
1. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what .
A. have marked B. have been marked
C. had marked D. had been marked
2. He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded B. was regarded
C. has regarded D. had been regarded
3. I have many friends, some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which
C. who of D. of whom
4. in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dressed B. To dress
C. Dressing D. Having dressed
5. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon
.
A. turn out B. come out
C. start out D. go out
6. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.
A. got B. changed
C. went D. appeared
7. He was about halfway through his meal
a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where
C. when D. while
8. modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.
A. While B. Since
C. As D. If
9. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most
were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
10. If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things, think again.
A. gets B. got
C. to get D. getting
11. When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians jewellery made of animal bones greeted them warmly.
A. wearing B. to wear
C. worn D. having worn
12. It's already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it
that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over B. came out
C. came about D. came up
13. Today’s ceremony 100 years of trade between our countries.
A. makes B. marks
C. writes D. feels
14. To their relief, the political movement
at last.
A. brought to an end B. put an end to
C. at the end of D. came to an end
15. Follow the doctor’s advice, your cough will get worse.
A. or B. and
C. then D. so
16. Tom is determined to get a ticket for the concert even if it means _______ in a queue all night.
A. to stand B. stood
C. standing D. to be stood
17. She had no idea how it that her husband met with trouble again.
A. came up B. came about
C. came out D. came across
18. —What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the baseball game is over.
— . Whatever you want to do is fine to me.
A. It’s up to you B. It just depends
C. All right D. Glad to hear that
19. —I beg your pardon?
—Your mind must be when I was speaking, wasn’t it?
A. wondering B. speaking
C. walking D. wandering
20. The story was so amusing that it kept the children laughing for minutes .
A. at an end B. in particular
C. on end D. on purpose
21. This is an early church the ninth century, which was rebuilt under the direction of the local government last year.
A. dated back to B. dated back
C. dating back to D. dating back
22. much English, my nephew found it difficult to express himself in the language.
A. Not knowing B. Not to know
C. Not known D. Not having known
23. —Waiter, could I have that small table by the window?
—I’m sorry, sir. It .
A. has been booked B. has booked
C. is ordered D. had ordered
24. He published stories for adults in small magazines like Version, the last was generally considered to be the best one.
A. of that B. of which
C. that D. which
25. She pretended carefully, but in fact her mind has already wandered away.
A. to be listening B. to have listened
C. having listened D. listening
26. While she tried to her disappointment at losing the game, it was obvious that she had hoped to win.
A. throw away B. hide
C. find D. hold
27. We have to wait until the discussion between them .
A. make an end B. bring to an end
C. put an end D. come to an end
题组3
单项选择
1. The road conditions there turned out to be very good ______ was more than we could expect.
A. it B. what C. which D. that
2. A minute later a man ______ of the woods.
A. came out B. came from
C. came about D. came across
3. Volunteers will be on the front line in welcoming the foreigners to China, ______ in beautiful uniforms and using English to help visitors.
A. dressed B. dressing
C. to dress D. being dressed
4. They are going to ______ the boy in new clothes and take him to the park.
A. dress B. wear
C. have on D. put on
5. ______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.
A. Having searched B. To search
C. Searching D. Search
6. In 1925, they passed a law ______ them to shoot camels.
A. allowing B. allowed
C. to allowing D. allow
7. ______ as one of the richest universities in the world, Harvard spends a huge amount of money on scientific research every year.
A. Regarding B. Regarded
C. To regard D. Having regarded
8. —The last one ______ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving
9. _____ the days get longer, the trees turn green.
A. When B. While
C. As D. Until
10. Roses need special care _____ they can live through
winter.
A. because B. so that
C. even if D. as
11. People in Chongqing are proud of ______ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
12. She pretended ______ me when I came in.
A. not to see B. not seeing
C. to not see D. not see
13. —I wonder how much you charge for your
services.
—The first two are free ______ the third costs ＄30.
A. while B. until C. when D. before
14. The traffic lights ______ green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew C. got D. went
15. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C. that D. where
16. I felt tired and was in no ______ to listen to the lesson, and my attention began to ______.
A. mind; wonder B. mood; wander
C. interest; switch D. feeling; set 答案与解析
题组1
1. B hide sth. from sb.意为“隐瞒某人某事”。句意：对父母隐瞒事实是不诚实的。
2. A hide可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。the child和后面的动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择A 项。
3. D the best place和后面的动词构成主谓关系，应 该用动词不定式作定语；hiding常作前置定语。句意：海滩也许是最好的庇护所。
4. C creep into意为“蹑手蹑脚”，into是介词，后接名词或动名词。
5. D 由句意可知空格前后是递进关系，故选择D 项。句意：站那边，你能看得清楚一些。
6. A 考查“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型结构，其中or意为“否则”，属并列连词，表转折关系。
7. C liked，wished，meant和expected都可接动词 不定式作宾语，但从句子的意思理解，应选meant。答语句意为“我本打算去买，但我忘了”。
8. C 分析句法结构，可知空格处作定语。
meaning=which means。
9. D when引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用非延续性动词。while的谓语只能用延续性动词。as强调主句和从句的动作都在发展变化，意为“随着……”。
10. B 理解语境，根据句意可知“家务活我全做，而丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗洗碗筷”，表示转折关系的连接词只能是while。
11. C that引导一个定语从句，排除A、D两项；根据前面的时态，选择C项。句意：他不喜欢任何特殊的事物。
12. B pretend可以接不定式的一般时、进行时或完成时，根据前面的when引导的时间状语从句，空格处应该用动词不定式的进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。句意：当父亲进家的时候，这个淘气的男孩假装正在做作业。
13. C “go+形容词”多表示“从好的状态变成坏的状态”。句意：听到他们的队赢得了比赛，学生们兴奋得快发疯了。
14. A 食物变坏用go。句意：把那条鱼放在冰箱
里，否则天热会变坏的。
15. C date from=date back to“追溯到”，一般不用被动语态，谈论的是客观事物，多用一般现在时。
16. A be dressed well 穿得好；wear后面接衣服；have on不用于表示进行的句子；put on“穿上”，表示瞬间动作。句意：和汤姆比较，约翰总是穿得既好又整洁。
17. A notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事。wear表状态；dressed后面如果有in也可表状态；put on 表动作；worn是wear的过去分词，在此表示被动，不合题意。句意：当她走进大厅的时候，我们注意到她正穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服。
18. D 本题考查短语throw sb. into prison把某人关进（投进）监狱。根据搭配prison前不用冠词。句意：他曾无端入狱。
19. B go to the cinema（相当于go to see a film），for a while都是固定搭配。
20. D 定冠词和不定冠词加名词的单数都可以表示类别，定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指。故本题第一个空应该选择the，是指blue whale这一类动物；第二个空用a表示泛指，意思是“一栋9层高的楼房”。
21. B 本题考查句型“ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事”。句意：在我们学校规定学生禁止玩电脑游戏。
22. D 根据短语 ban sb. from doing sth.搭配选择D 项。句意：由于喝酒他被禁止开车了。
23. C 根据ban on/against sth. doing sth.搭配，选择C项。句意：警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。
24. C idea主意；thought想法；memory记忆；mind思维。根据前面“回到老家”自己脑海中所浮现的情景，故选择C项。句意：当我们探访老家时，这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
25. A 本题考查词义辨析。revive复兴；reuse再利用；review复习；retake再拿，再取。句意：在文艺复兴时期美术复兴了。
26. C 本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
27. D wonder意思是“想知道”，经常和if连用，意思是“想知道是否……”；wander意思是“游荡，闲逛”。根据句意选择D项。
28. A take off起飞。飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，句子一般用一般现在时。句意：“你什么时候走？”“我的那班飞机10:15起飞。”
29. B consist in表示“在于”，不用于被动语态。句意：威尼斯的美很多程度上在于它的古建筑风格。
30. A consist with与……一致；consist in在于；consist of由……组成。根据句意选择A 项。句意：他的话与事实不符。
31. D consist with与……一致；be composed of由……组成；consist in在于，没有被动结构。根据句意选择D 项。句意：人的幸福不能依附于财富。
题组2
1. B 考查时态、语态和mark的用法。根据句意“拿到试卷后，你应该特别注意被标注的地方”可判断出，当试卷被发下来时，已经被标注过，所以要用现在完成时。本题没有强调过去的过去，排除过去完成时。mark和what是被动关系，表示被标注。
2. B 考查时态、语态和regard…as…的用法。he与regard之间是被动关系，可排除A、C两项；这里没有表示regard这个动作发生在过去哪个时间或动作之前，故不能用过去完成时。故选B。
3. D 考查“n./pron./num.+ of+ which/whom…”结构的定语从句。of whom引导定语从句，表示“其中的”。先行词friends是表示人的名词，要用whom。
4. A 考查dress的用法。dress在表示“某人穿着……衣服”时，要用be dressed in形式，表状态。
5. B come out意为“出版；发行”。根据is being printed可判断出“词典在印刷中，很快就会出版发行”。turn out“结果是”；start out“着手进行”；go out“外出”。
6. C go作连系动词，意思是“变得”，往往指向坏的方面转变。句意为“当听说矿难的消息后，她的脸变得苍白”。get作连系动词，意思是“渐渐……起来”，强调逐渐变化。
7. C when引导时间状语从句，该句中谓语动词came是非延续性动词，要用并列连词when连接，表示“这时”。while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一时间点，其引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且其动作常常与主句中的谓语动词动作同时发生或存在。
8. A while引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管”，引导的从句多放在句首。as引导让步状语从句时从句要倒装。
9. D 现在分词作students的定语，表示主动，即有一些正在学习汉语的学生。most of whom引导定语从句，whom代替the students作of的宾语，表示“其中的”。
10. D mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。句意为“如果你认为对一个女人好就意味着总是要得到她对事情的允许，那请你三思”。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，其主语常常是人。
11. A wearing作定语表示“正穿着”。不定式作定语通常表示“将（做某事）”。
12. C 这道题主要考查“come+副词”构成不同短语的意思。句意为“已经10点了，我很奇怪这么短的路程她怎么会迟到两个小时。”how it came about是“怎么会发生……”的意思。come over“过来”；come out“出来；出版；开花”；come up“出现；被提出”。只有come about有“发生”之意。
13. B mark“标志着”。句意为“今天的典礼标志着我们两国百年的贸易”。
14. D bring…to an end意为“使……结束”；put an end to的宾语应为the political movement；at the end of意为“在……末”。句意为“令他们宽慰的是，那场政治运动结束了”。应用came to an end。
15. A 考查“祈使句+and/or+句子”的结构。句意为“要听从医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽会更厉害的”。
16. C 句意为“汤姆决定买一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队”。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。
17. B 考查动词短语的含义。句意：她不知道她的丈夫为什么又遇到了麻烦。come up“上升；（话题等）被提出”；come about发生，造成”；come out“出版；真相大白”；come across“遇到，发现”。根据句意选B。
18. A 句意：“你接下来想干什么？棒球赛还有半小时结束。”“由你决定，你做什么我都赞同。”B项意为“看情况而定”；C项意为“好吧”；D项意为“听到这我很高兴”，均不符合题意。
19. D 答句意为“我在讲话时你肯定在开小差”。wander“（注意力）不集中，走神”。
20. C on end“连续地”；at an end“完结”；in particular“尤其”；on purpose“故意地”。句意为“这个故事如此逗人以至于让孩子们连续笑了好几分钟”。
21. C date back to与date back都表示“追溯到，始于”，前者后面跟时间点，后者后面跟时间段。这两个短语都不能用于被动语态中，故选C，用现在分词短语作定语。
22. A 动词know与主语my nephew之间是主动关系，应用动词-ing形式，其否定式在其前加not。
23. A book“预订（房间、票、座位等）”；order“订货”。根据空格所在处句意“那张靠窗的小桌子已有人订了”可知用book。且book与it之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。本句强调过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
24. B 由于句中无连词，可知此题考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stories，且the last与stories之间是部分与整体的关系，故选B。
25. A pretend“假装”，后跟不定式。to have done表示该动作发生在谓语动词动作之前；to be doing表示该动作与谓语动词动作同时发生。根据句意“她假装在专心听讲，其实她的思想已经开了小差”可知，选A。
26. B 句意为“尽管她极力想掩饰输掉比赛的失望之情，但显然原本她是希望能赢的”。throw away“扔掉”；find“找到”；hold“举行”。
27. D bring sth. to an end/put an end to sth.意为“使……结束”；come to an end为不及物动词短
语，意为“结束，完结”。
题组3
1. C 句意：那里的路况结果非常好，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容。
2. A 句意：一分钟后一个人从丛林中出来了。come out of“从……中出来”。
3. A 句意：志愿者们身着漂亮的制服，将站在最前排欢迎来访华的外国人，他们并用英语帮助访客。dressed in在此作状语，表示状态。
4. A 句意：他们将给那个男孩穿上新衣服带他去公园。dress表示动作，后接人。wear表示状态，后接穿戴的东西。have on表示状态，后接穿戴的衣服、鞋子等。put on表示动作，后接穿戴的衣服。
5. D 句意：搜索一下关于你城市的消防部门的网站，你会学会很多关于消防的知识。此题考查的句型是：祈使句+and+一个一般将来时的简单句。
6. A 句意：在1925年，他们通过了一项法律，法律允许他们射杀骆驼。allowing是现在分词作定语修饰law，相当于定语从句which allows them to shoot camels。allow与law之间是主动关系。
7. B 句意：哈佛被看作世界上最富有的大学之一，每年把巨额资金花费在科学研究上。regard…as…“把……看做……”，此处用作被动式。
8. C 句意：“最后一个到达的要付款。”“同意。”one被last修饰，故用to do作定语。
9. C 句意：随着白天变长，树变绿了。as是连词，意为“随着”。when“当……时候”；while“当……时候，然而”；until“直到”。
10. B 句意：玫瑰需要特殊的呵护以便能度过冬天。so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。
11. C 句意：重庆人以他们在过去的10年中取得的成绩而自豪。本题考查介词后跟宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句what they have achieved in the past ten years中what指事物，作achieved的宾语。
12. A 句意：当我进来的时候，她假装没看到我。考查pretend to do的否定式。
13. A 答语句意：前两个免费，但第三个要收费30美元。while“然而”，表示对比，可接句子。
14. D 句意：交通信号灯变绿了，我驱车离开了。go green“变绿”。
15. D 句意：明天是汤姆的生日，你知道聚会在哪里举行吗？what引导名词性从句需作主语或宾语，该从句并不缺少这样的成分。根据句意应选where。
16. B 句意：我觉得累极了，没有心情听课。我开始走神了。in no mood to do sth.“没有心情做某事”。wander“走神，开小差”。
Section B GRAMMAR
题组1
单项选择
1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.
A. sold out B. had been sold out
C. were sold out D. would sell out
2. As the years passed, many special occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—______ with Dad’s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked
C. have marked D. had marked
3. The ship ______ was crossing the sea ______ by a strong wind.
A. /; destroyed B. which; destroyed
C. /; was destroyed D. which; was destroyed
4. Too many natural materials ______ since the beginning of this century.
A. had been made use of
B. were used
C. have been used of
D. have been made use of
5. Those villages are so small that they ______.
A. can’t be shown on the maps
B. can’t be shown in the maps
C. can’t show on the maps
D. can’t show in the maps
6. Though small, the oranges sell ______, because they taste ______.
A. well; nice B. good; well
C. nicely; well D. nice; good
7. The box is too heavy for him ______.
A. to carry it B. to be carried
C. to carry D. carried
题组2
单项选择
1. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named
C. is named D. names
2. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune .
A. is made B. would make
C. was to be made D. had made
3. Linda makes sure the tables before the guests arrive.
A. be set B. set
C. are set D. are setting
4. Tell John not to leave the house unless he ______
that the lights .
A. will make sure; turn off
B. makes sure; are turned off
C. will make sure; will turn off
D. makes sure; will be turned off
5. Because of the Russian gas limit to Europe, attempts to use botanical fuel as a source of power.
A. have made B. having made
C. are being made D. will be making
6. —When can I get my car back?
—I think it sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 o’clock.
A. will be finished B. finishes
C. will finish D. will be finishing
7. The door . Better have it repaired.
A. won’t shut B. hasn’t been shut
C. won’t be shut D. isn’t shut
8. I got caught in the rain and my suit .
A. has ruined B. had ruined
C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
9. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously.
A. damaged B. was being damaged
C. had damaged D. had been damaged
10. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what in science and technology.
A. had discovered B. had been discovered
C. has discovered D. has been discovered
11. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where
yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
12. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt
C. felt D. feels
13. I have to go to work by taxi because my car
at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
14. Customers are asked to make sure that they
the right change before leaving the shop.
A. will give B. have been given
C. have given D. will be given
15. The construction of the two new railway lines
by now.
A. has been completed B. have been completed
C. has completed D. have completed
16. Although the causes of cancer , we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
A. are being uncovered
B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering
D. have uncovered
17. In some parts of the world, tea with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served
C. serves D. served
18. This is Peter’s photo. He in a big fire when he tried to save a child in a building.
A. killed B. is killed
C. was killed D. was killing
19. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms .
A. are being furnished B. are furnishing
C. are furnished D. are being furnishing
20. When and where to hold the sports meeting
yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. hasn’t been decided
21. The chief editor entered the office and was happy to learn that two-thirds of the books .
A. was booked B. had been booked
C. were booked D. have been booked
22. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seen
23. While shopping, I often can’t help
into buying something I don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
24. I think it is Robert who for breaking the window.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
25. It quite correct that happiness comes from devoting oneself to helping others.
A. has turned out B. has been turned out
C. is turning out D. is turned out
26. —I’m going to the market. Do you have anything
?
—No, but thank you all the same.
A. to be bought B. to take
C. buying D. bought
题组3
单项选择
1. The flat ______ a living-room, a kitchen, a bathroom and two bedrooms.
A. is consisting of B. is consisted of
C. consists of D. consist of
2. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train ______ travel by air.
A. as B. to C. than D. while
3. I’d rather I ______ been rude to my mother yesterday.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t
C. don’t D. had
4. He is a person preferring doing ______ talking.
than B. for C. to D. from
5. It feels quite ______ to take a bath after work. In other words, you will be ______.
A. refreshed; relaxed B. refreshing; relaxing
C. refreshed; relaxing D. refreshing; relaxed
6. I know nothing about the match ______ I read in the newspaper.
A. besides B. except
C. except that D. except what
7. ______ a few fine days, the summer has been wet and we have to stay at home most of the time.
A. Instead of B. As well as
C. Except for D. In case of
8. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______ , the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still
C. In time D. Besides
9. —Have you finished your essay?
—Half ______ when you come back.
A. has been done B. is done
C. be done D. will have been done
10. He ______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
A. regarded B. was regarded
C. has regarded D. had been regarded
11. A big fire ______ at midnight in the center of the city.
A. broke out B. was broken out
C. was happened D. happened
12. The flowers ______ sweet in the garden attract a lot of visitors.
A. smell B. are smelt
C. smelling D. smells
13. —The tree is so tall.
—Yes, it ______ 20 metres.
A. measures B. is measured
C. measuring D. measured
14. Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______.
A. blamed B. blaming
C. to blame D. to be blamed
答案与解析
题组1
1. C 题中the flowers和sell out之间在逻辑上是被动关系。句意：这些鲜花如此漂亮以至于一会儿就销售一空。
2. B 本题考查动词的时态和语态，因为过去的这些日子被标记，故本题应当用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随着时间的流逝，很多诸如生日、获奖和毕业等特殊的日子都被爸爸的鲜花所标记。
3. D 第一个空格作定语，修饰the ship，第二个空格是谓语动词，the ship和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选择D项。句意：横渡大海的那艘轮船被大风损坏了。
4. D 主语是物，和后面的谓语动词有被动的含义。make use of意思是“利用”。句意：自从本世纪开始，太多的自然资源已被利用。
5. A show是及物动词，应该用被动形式；标在地图上用介词on。句意：那些村子太小不可能标在地图上。
6. A sell是不及物动词，用副词修饰；taste是连系动词，跟形容词作表语。句意：尽管小，但这些橘子好卖，因为它们尝起来味道好。
7. C 由于形容词heavy后面的不定式是主动表被动，其主语the box是承受者，故选择C项。
题组2
1. A 根据主语This coastal area与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。
2. C 句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。make a fortune意为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B、D两项，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C项。be to do译为“将会，将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。
3. C set a table“摆好餐桌”，the tables作从句主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。
4. B 考查时态和语态。第一个空在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时；第二空表示现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。
5. C 考查被动语态。make attempts to do sth.“尝试做某事”。attempts作主语，用被动语态。
6. A 考查时态及语态。句意：“我什么时候能取回我的车？”“我想今天晚些时候就能好了。三点左右给我打电话。”根据句意可知用将来时的被动语态。
7. A 考查时态和语态。句意：这个门打不开。最好找人修理一下。此处won't shut用主动表被动。
8. C 句意为“我被雨淋了，西服被毁了”。suit和ruin之间是被动关系，还强调对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。
9. D 句意为“约翰不得不把车送到修理厂维修，因为车受到了严重损坏”。damage的动作发生在had to之前，而car和damage之间是被动关系。
10. D 句意为“如果牛顿活到现在，他一定会惊讶于在科技方面的发现”。本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。discover和what（what引导宾语从句，作discover的宾语）是被动关系。
11. A 句意为“詹姆斯教授将给我们做一个关于西方文化的讲座，但何时何地还没确定下来”。yet与完成时连用，表示“到目前为止还未”。另外，when and where作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
12. C feel是常用词，含义广泛，可表示感官、情感、想法等，主要指通过感官感知。作系动词时，后接形容词，表示“摸上去”，不用被动语态。根据所提供的场景when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。
13. C 现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。根据所提供的情景I have to go to work by taxi可判断出汽车正在修理，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。
14. B give后接双宾语，the right change作直接宾语，they的宾格them作间接宾语，所以当they作主语时，其谓语动词要用被动语态。before leaving the shop表示“在离开商店前”，故用现在完成时。
15. A by now意为“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。句子的主语是the construction，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。the construction是complete的动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。
16. A are being uncovered是正在进行的动作。the causes of cancer是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态。
17. B serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea作主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
18. C Peter是kill动作的承受者，用被动语态，且救人发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
19. A the rooms和furnish是被动的关系，排除B、D两项。未搬进新房子的原因是房间正在被装修，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C项。故选A。
20. D decide是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以decide要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词yet，可判断出用现在完成时，“疑问词+不定式”作主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B项。故选D。
21. B books（书籍）是book（预订）动作的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因为被预订应发生在entered the office之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。
22. B 那对老夫妇是否喜欢到国外旅行是将来的动作，应用不定式，排除C、D两项。又因remains的逻辑主语it是动词see动作的承受者，即“喜欢到国外旅行”这件事有待于“被弄清”。应使用不定式的被动形式。
23. C can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，排除A、D两项；我是“被劝说”购物，要用动名词的被动语态。
24. A think的宾语从句为强调句型，在be to do结构中，在某些场合可用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，如be to blame，be to rent等。
25. A turn out“结果是，证明是”，不用进行时态，也不用被动语态。
26. A 由空格所在处句意“你有什么东西要买吗？”可知“买”这个动作不是主语“you”发出的，如果不定式中的动词与主语不构成逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式中的动词则用被动，故用to be bought。
题组3
1. C 句意：这套公寓由一间起居室、一个厨房、一间洗澡间和两个卧室组成。consist of“由……组成，由……构成”，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。
2. C 句意：为了欣赏景色，Irene宁愿在火车上度过漫长的时光也不愿坐飞机。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿……也不愿……；与其……倒不如……”。
3. B 句意：我宁愿昨天没有对我的母亲粗鲁。would rather+从句，从句用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。
4. C 句意：他是一个宁愿做而不愿说的人。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
5. D 句意：干完活儿洗个澡很提神，也就是说，你会觉得很放松。refreshing“有精神的，爽快的”，用来形容事或物，本句的主语为“干完活儿洗个澡”这件事，所以用refreshing作表语；relaxed“放松的；自在的；轻松的”，用来说明人的感受，所以第二个空用relaxed作表语。
6. D 句意：除了我在报纸上读到的，我对比赛一无所知。what I read in the newspaper是except的宾语从句，并且在nothing的范围之外。
7. C 句意：除了几天的好天之外，这个夏天一直潮湿，大多数时间我们不得不待在家里。except for“除……之外”，用于表示从细节方面对整体的基本情况进行修正。
8. D 句意：我不介意帮你从商店里取东西，并且步行对我有好处。besides“此外，而且，还有”，此处是副词。
9. D 答语句意：当你回来时，将已经完成工作的一半。此句用将来的时态，只有D项是将来完成时。
10. B 句意：他因在奥运会上为国家获得了第一枚金牌而被看作国家英雄。regard…as…“把……看作……”。由于为国家获得第一枚金牌而被看作是国家的英雄是过去的事，所以选B。
11. A 句意：半夜一场大火在市中心爆发。happen和break out是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。break out多指地震、火灾、疾病等突然爆发。
12. C 句意：花园里的花儿闻起来很香，吸引了众多参观者。现在分词作定语，在此句中相当于：which smell sweet…
13. A 句意：“这棵树如此高。”“是啊，它有20米高。”measure是表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
14. C 句意：格林先生站起来维护那个16岁的男孩，说他不是该受责备的人。to blame是主动形式表被动。
Section C VOCABULARY, AND LISTENING， EVERTDAY ENGLISH，FUNCTION & READING AND WRITING
题组1
单项选择
1. —Walking an hour every day is good for one’s health.
—Certainly. However, _____.
A. I love doing it very much
B. I don’t hate it
C. I don’t like to do it every day
D. climbing a mountain is also good
2. —______. Did you do it yourself?
—I’m glad you like it. My sister did it for me.
A. I don’t think so
B. I like your new hair style
C. I have no idea
D. You look nice today
题组2
单项选择
1.—Is it Barbara who is near the window?
—It be her. She has gone to Beijing.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t
C. may not D. can’t
2. —Everybody in the city is very careful about the flu.
—Of course. , they will be infected with it.
A. If not B. However
C. If so D. Besides
3. —Have you got any plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes, , I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. if ever B. if busy
C. if anything D. if possible
4. My mother has to wash a handful of pills
with a big glass of water.
A. up B. out
C. down D. off
5. The committee of fifteen members.
A. consists B. is consisted
C. formed D. make up
6. He have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
A. should B. must
C. wouldn’t D. can’t
7. After a whole day’s work, he wanted to have a
time.
A. relaxed B. relaxing
C. tired D. tiring
8. There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. add B. to add
C. adding D. added
9. and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A. Surprising B. Surprised
C. Being surprised D. To be surprised
10. In the dream Peter saw himself by a fierce wolf, and he woke up suddenly with a start.
A. chased B. to be chased
C. be chased D. having been chased
11. — to go out for a walk?
—I’d rather not. Besides, it is raining outside.
A. Would you like B. Do you feel like
C. Would you rather D. Had you rather
12. The cake is very sweet. You a lot of sugar in it.
A. should put B. could have put
C. might put D. must have put
13. She works in a restaurant in the evening
doing a full-time job during the day.
A. but B. but also
C. as well as D. as well
题组3
单项选择
1. ______, you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
2. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games was a success?
—Yes, ______!It couldn’t be ______.
A. relatively; better B. approximately; worse
C. absolutely; better D. fortunately; worse
3. Now, boys, I’ll ______ the story where I stopped yesterday.
A. take over B. take on
C. take in D. take up
4. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ______ every day.
A. watered B. watering
C. water D. to water
5. —Do you want to go out for a walk?
—Yes, I’d love ______.
A. go B. to
C. to go to D. going
答案与解析
题组1
1. C “我”同意对方的观点，但从however可以看出不是完全同意，排除A 项。如果选A 项，前面的转折连词应该去掉；若选B项，与前面的回答矛盾；若选D 项，however改成and，故选择C项。
2. B 回答对方看法时用I don’t think so.；I have no idea意思是“我不知道”，在此不合题意；You look nice today“你今天看起来很漂亮”，与后面的答语意思不符。故选择B项。
题组2
1. D 考查情态动词表猜测，否定猜测用can’t。
2. A if not是if they are not very careful about the flu的省略；however是副词或连词，“无论如何；不过”；if so“如果是这样”；besides“除此之外，还有其他的”。
3. D if possible意为“如果可能的话”。问句意为“对即将到来的假期你有什么计划吗?”答句为肯定回答，if possible符合题意，故选D。
4. C wash down“冲下”。句意为“我妈妈不得不就着一大杯水吃下一把药片”。
5. A consist of“由……组成”，不能用于被动语态；若选make up须用被动形式be made up of。
6. B “must+ have done”表示对过去事实的推测，意为“（过去）一定做了某事”；“should+ have done”表示“过去应该做而实际上没有做”；“wouldn’t+ have done”常用于虚拟语气；“can’t+ have done”表示“过去不可能做了某事”。
7. B 句意为“经过一整天的工作，他想放松一下”。relaxed“（人）感到放松的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；tired“劳累的”；tiring“令人劳累的”，应用relaxing修饰time。
8. D 过去分词added作events的后置定语，表被动，意为“项目被加上”。
9. B surprised作状语，表示托尼站起来领奖时的心情。
10. A himself作chase的逻辑宾语，意为“他被追逐”。
11. A 表达“想要干某事”可以用“would like+带to的不定式”，“feel like+动名词”或“would rather+动词原形”。
12. D 根据情景“The cake is very sweet.”可推断出一定放了很多糖。must have done表示“过去一定做了某事”。
13. C 句意为“她不仅在白天做全职，晚上还在餐馆里工作。”as well as表示“不仅……，还……”。
题组3
1. B 句意：为了成为冠军，你需要付出你的一切和努力。根据you need to give all you have and try your best“你需要付出你的一切和努力”可知，前面应该是目的，意为“为了成为冠军”。
2. C 句意：“你认为第11届中国全运会是成功的吗？”“是的，绝对是！它是最好的。”absolutely“完全地，绝对地”；relatively“相对地”；approximately“接近地”；fortunately“幸运地”。It couldn’t be better.是比较级的否定式表达肯定意思，“它好得不能再好了”，即“它是最好的”。
3. D 句意：孩子们，现在我接着昨天的故事讲。take over“接管，接手”；take on“呈现”；take in“收容，欺骗”；take up“继续，占用”。
4. A 句意：他朋友给他的花儿如果不每天浇水会死的。从句中的主语是花儿，主句中的主语也是花儿，所以从句省略了主语the flowers和系动词are。花儿是被浇水，所以用被动语态。
5. B 句意：“你想出去散步吗？”“是的，我想。”此句省略了动词不定式的动词，只保留不定式符号。 Section D CULTURAL CORNER
题组1
单项选择
1. It is only a five minutes’ walk so ______ is no need to hurry to the station.
A. it B. there C. this D. that
2. Congratulations on ______ of your baby.
A. the arrive B. arrival
C. the arrival D. arrives
3. ______ he was sold to a farmer and worked in the fields.
A. On his arrival B. On his arrival at
C. In his arrival D. In his arrival at
4. The delegation ______ London last Monday.
A. arrived at B. reached to
C. got D. arrived in
5. When did you ______ home?
A. go to B. arrive at
C. reach in D. reach
6. Susan decided not to ______ the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she was doing.
A. work on B. work in
C. work for D. work as
7. The clothes which ______ with the famous player’s name sell well all through the year.
A. are marked B. marked
C. are marking D. mark
8. The user can enter a new value or accept the minimum without ______ by an error dialog.
A. stopped B. being stopped
C. stop D. stopping
9. He watched TV for an hour; at 8 he ______ his homework.
A. stopped to doing B. stopped to do
C. stops to do D. stops doing
10. The bus driver stopped ______ the passengers at the bus stop.
A. picking B. picking up
C. to pick up D. to pick out
11. Put the flowers in warm rooms to ______ them ______ the freezing cold.
A. rescue; off B. protect; from
C. keep; from D. stop; from
12. In European countries it is the ______ to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruits when Thanks-giving Day comes.
A. custom B. habit C. practice D. exercise
13. Many old ______ are gradually dying out.
A. hobbies B. habits
C. custom D. customs
题组2
1. It is certain that he will his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over
C. hand over D. go over
2. I would like to go to the concert, but I have no
.
A. transport B. traffic
C. transportation D. buses
3. is no need for primary students to study at their desks all day long.
A. It B. There
C. Which D. What
4. —The two boys are twins.
— is no wonder they look so much alike.
A. It B. There
C. Which D. What
5. It is reported that a foreign company will
the small factory.
A. think over B. take over
C. turn over D. hand over
6. Things will be better and better with time .
A. going on B. goes on
C. went on D. to go on
7. The idea of rockets in ancient China and it has been developed across the whole world.
A. founded B. dated back
C. originated D. created
8. One third of the pupils are of Asian in this international school.
A. source B. origin
C. resource D. standard
9. This kind of apples is more expensive because they are abroad.
A. imported to B. exported to
C. imported from D. exported from
10. production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A.As B. For
C. With D. Through
11. There is no to tell him about it. He has already known it.
A. wonder B. possibility
C. use D. need
答案与解析
题组1
1. B 考查固定句型。there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事，是固定句型，A、C、D三项明显不合这一结构。句意：走着去只有五分钟的路程，因此没有必要这么匆忙往车站赶。
2. C on是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词。arrive是动词，arrival是名词，又因of介词短语的修饰，应该选择C项。句意：恭贺你宝宝的降生。
3. A on arrival=on arriving一……就……。由于后面没有表示地点的词，故不选择B 项，而应该选择A 项。句意：他一到就被卖给一个农场主，开始在田里劳动。
4. D arrive at接小地点；arrive in接大地点；而且reach和get to也可以表示到达，但选项中介词搭配不准确。句意：代表团上星期一抵达伦敦。
5. D arrive是不及物动词，接名词作宾语时，应借助于介词。而reach是及物动词，它后面可以直接跟宾语。home是副词，前面一般不用介词，所以该题的正确答案是D项。
6. A 本题考查短语辨析。work on从事；work in插进，引进；work for为……工作；work as作为……工作。理解句意可知只有A项最为合适。
7. A be marked with标有……。句意：标有那位著名运动员名字的衣服整年都有好的销量。
8. B without是介词，后接名词或动名词，排除A 项。stop作为名词讲时，前面常加不定冠词，排除C项。再根据空格后面的by短语，排除D项。故本题选择B项。
9. B 根据句意“他看了一个小时的电视，八点钟他停下来（看电视）去做作业”，可知本题用“stop to do sth.”表示“停下了正在做的事情去做另一件事”。
10. C pick up搭乘旅客。分析句意：可知应该选择stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。句意：公共汽车司机停下来把车站的乘客带走了。
11. B protect…from…保护……免于伤害，stop/keep…from…阻止……以免发生。主语是花，根据常识花草树木应该受到保护，所以本题应该选择B 项。
12. A 本题考查词语辨析。custom传统风俗、习俗；habit个人习惯；practice习惯性的某些事情；exercise练习。根据句意选择A 项。句意：在欧洲国家，感恩节来临的时候，用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市民集会场所是一种风俗。
13. D hobby（业余）爱好；嗜好，消遣。habit习惯，侧重于强调一段时期内不自觉地形成的，并且不易去掉的个人习惯。custom习惯，习俗，指经过一段较长时间而形成的社会或地区性风俗。根据句意，选择D项。
题组2
1. C 句意为“当他年老时，肯定会把自己的生意移交给他的儿子。”take over“接收，接管”；think over“仔细考虑”；hand over“移交”；go over“复习；翻阅”。
2. A transport，名词，“交通工具”；traffic“交通”；transportation“运送，运输”；bus“公共汽车”。根据句意“我想去听音乐会，但没有交通工具”可知选A。
3. B 考查There is no need for sb. to do sth.句型。句意为“小学生没有必要整天趴在桌子上学习”。
4. A 考查It is no wonder…句型。第二句句意为“难怪他们看起来那么相像”。
5. B think over“仔细考虑”；take over“接管，接收”；turn over“交给”；hand over“移交”。
6. A with后接复合宾语，现在分词作宾补。
7. C 句意为“火箭的构想起源于古代中国，并在整个世界发展起来。”date back要与to连用，表示“追溯到”；originate in“起源于”。found“创立”；create“创造”，与idea不搭配。
8. B 此处origin指“血统”，Asian origin“亚裔”。source“（江河等的）发源地；事情的起因”；resource“（矿产、能源等）资源”；standard“标准”。
9. C 句意为“这种苹果更贵，因为是从国外进口的”。
10. C with是介词，后面加名词、代词或动词-ing形式；as作连词也有“随着”的意思，但后面要加句子。句意为“由于产量上升了60%，这家公司又有了一个丰收年”。
11. D 句意为“没有必要告诉他了，他已经知道了”。there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。
单元练测卷（一）
I. 单项选择
1. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ______ third one because ______ second one is rather too small.
A. a; a B. the; the
C. a; the D. the; a
2. The wolf ______ dead when it saw a hunter.
A. pretends to B. pretended to
C. pretended to be D. pretends to be
3. The lady, ______ ancient costume, is very graceful.
A. dressed up B. dressing up
C. dressed in D. dressing in
4. Happy dreams are pleasant, and they easily ______ with daylight.
A. have come to an end B. come to the end
C. come to an end D. came to an end
5. Decide what you want and then don’t ______ until you have achieved it.
A. give in B. give away
C. give off D. give up
6. According to the traffic laws, drivers are not allowed ______.
A. to drink B. drinking
C. to be drinking D. drank
7. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ______ almost all their time.
A. takes away B. takes in
C. takes over D. takes up
8. The beauty of the picture ______ its balance of colors.
A. consists of B. consists in
C. is consisted of D. is consist in
9. The sun was shining brightly, ______ everything there ______ more beautiful.
A. to make; looked
B. making; look
C. and make; looking
D. and making; be looked
10. The People’s Republic of China was founded ______.
A. in the 1940 B. in the 1940s
C. in 1940s D. in 1940s’
11. They collected enough money to build a monument ______ him.
A. in memory of B. in memory with
C. memorize D. memorized
12. My dictionary is missing. Do you have any ______ where it is?
A. idea B. sense
C. knowledge D. understanding
13. The teachers are busy ______ the exam papers while the students are busy ______ the exam.
A. prepare; prepare for
B. preparing; preparing for
C. prepare for; prepare
D. preparing for; preparing
14. Who is it up ______ decide where they should go?
A. to to B. to
C. for to D. to for
15. The tourist season ______ from May till October.
A. expands B. extends
C. last D. continue
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was __16__ to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was __17__. So both of them agreed not to __18__ after choosing a __19__ at every fork （岔路口）.
A road sign at the first fork __20__ one way to the lion area and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the __21__ after a __22__ discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division（路口）going separately to the panda and peacock. They __23__ panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went their way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant __24__ what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and __25__, for it brooked（容忍）no delay. If they hesitated（犹豫不决） they would miss __26__. Only __27__ decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and __28__ possible regret.
Life is __29__ like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two __30__ jobs, two fascinating wooers（追求者）. To get one you __31__ give up the other—you can get half of it. If you __32__ weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely __33__ empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. __34__ you have got half of the desirable（令人满意的） things in life—something that is __35__ to come by.
16. A. easy B. eager
C. impossible D. possible
17. A. enough B. limited
C. tight D. plentiful
18. A. retrace B. come
C. go D. go back
19. A. main road B. branch
C. crossing D. highway
20. A. showed B. pointed
C. intended D. made
21. A. former B. later
C. last D. the third
22. A. brief B. long
C. no D. heated
23. A. hoped B. wanted
C. favored D. got
24. A. getting B. taking
C. grasping D. giving up
25. A. slowly B. immediately
C. timely D. easily
26. A. less B. more
C. most D. least
27. A. high B. slow
C. short D. rapid
28. A. increase B. rid
C. reduce D. raise
29. A. just exactly B. more or less
C. hardly D. most
30. A. unwanted B. rejected
C. enjoyable D. desirable
31. A. wish B. want
C. must D. have to
32. A. spend time B. kill time
C. have a hard time D. hope for
33. A. start with B. get up
C. succeed in D. end up in
34. A. By no means B. Not in the least
C. At most D. At least
35. A. stupid B. delighted
C. hard D. supported
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
The first of May is Labor Day in Britain, the British equivalent of the American Labor Day. In Britain, the idea of old spring festival of May Day is more common than Labor Day.
By contrast, in Australia, Labor Day is commonly used, and is observed at different times in different states—March in west Australia and Victoria, May in Queensland, and October in the Australian capital, New South Wales and South Australia.
The idea of an international working class holiday was proposed in Paris, in 1889, and was first celebrated in 1890. May 1 was chosen as the date because the labor movement in the USA had tried to insist on the eight-hour day by direct action on May 1,1886. However, it is strange that Americans themselves choose to celebrate this commemoration to workers in September, on the first Monday in September.
36. May 1 is an important holiday. Which of the following is NOT the name of the holiday?
A. May Day. B. International Day.
C. Working Day. D. Labor Day.
37. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how Labor Day came into being
B. how to celebrate Labor Day
C. the USA achievements about May Day
D. the importance of Labor Day
38. People chose May 1 as Labor Day because______.
A. the action insisting on eight-hour day took place on May 1,1886
B. working class wanted to have a rest on that day
C. working class could work longer time on that day
D. people on that day could be free to celebrate it
39. American labor movement helped to form Labor Day, but ______ in the USA.
A. Labor Day is not celebrated
B. Labor Day is celebrated in September
C. Labor Day is celebrated on Monday every month
D. workers work for less than eight hours a day
B
Easter is a movable festival celebrated on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25. We don’t know exactly how this festival came into being. Some believed that it honored Easter, the goddess of spring time and sunrise. Her name came from the word “east”, where the sun rises. Every spring, northern European people celebrated the Festival of Easter to honor the awakening of new life in nature. Later, Christians（基督徒）related the rising of the sun to the Resurrection of Christ（耶稣的复活）and to their own spiritual（精神的）rebirth.
On Easter, eggs are painted with bright colors to represent the sunlight of spring. They use these eggs to take part in Easter-egg rolling contests or give them to others as gifts.
The Easter bunny is another representative of this festival. The Easter bunny came from pre-Christian（公元前）times. The rabbit, a very fertile（多产的）animal, was a natural symbol of new life. Nowadays, children enjoy eating candy bunnies and listening to the stories about the Easter bunny, who brings Easter eggs in a fancy basket.
40. Ancient people celebrated the Easter festival to ______.
A. worship a goddess
B. remember the Resurrection of Christ
C. welcome spring
D. All the above
41. On Easter, children ______.
A. throw eggs to each other
B. eat eggs
C. decorate eggs
D. sell eggs
42. What is an Easter bunny?
A. A kind of candy.
B. A rabbit.
C. An egg.
D. A fancy basket.
43. ______ play an important part in the celebration of Easter.
A. Traditions B. Christians
C. Eggs D. Church bells
C
There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in western countries often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother’s Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilaria, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten, and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.
Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people—politicians, churchmen, doctors, city officials and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.
In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother’s Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’ mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother’s Day throughout the United States
Soon there was a Mother’s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.
Anna Jarvis, the sad and disillusioned woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million dollars industry.
44. The story is about ______.
A. Mothering Sunday for Christmas
B. the origin of a special day for mothers
C. President Wilson and Anna Jarvis
D. how people celebrate Mother’s Day
45. Hilaria was a festival in ______.
A. ancient Rome
B. America
C. China
D. the Christian Church
46. May 10 became the date for Mother’s Day because ______.
A. May is in the American spring
B. it was the second Sunday in May in 1910
C. President Wilson liked the date
D. this was the date on which Anna Jarvis’ mother died
47. Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was not happy with Mother’s Day when she died because ______.
A. her mother was not there to see it
B. she had never been a mother herself
C. people were too interested in making it a business
D. no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers
D
The Chinese New Year is now known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring. Though there are some sayings about its origin, all agree that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese means “year”, was originally the name of a beast that started to eat people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One story goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would eat a great many people at one time. People were very afraid of it. One day, an old man came to their help and said he would stop all this. He said to Nian, “I hear that you are very strong, but can you eat up all the beasts on earth instead of people who are too weak to be your enemies?” “Yes,” Nian agreed with him and went to kill many of the beasts on earth. People were very happy because those beasts also did bad things to people and killed their farm animals from time to time.
After that, the old man, who was a god, rode on the beast Nian and left. Nian was gone, and other beasts also went into forests. People began to enjoy their happy life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper-cuts on their windows and doors at each year’s end to drive Nian away, because red is the colour the beast felt most afraid of.
From then on, every year at the beginning of spring, people prepare to “Guo Nian”. The words “Guo Nian” mean “Go through the Nian safely.” Putting up red paper-cuts to drive Nian away and making dumplings to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all these, they just feel that the colour and the food make the New Year very enjoyable.
48. How did the old man stop Nian from eating people?
A. By putting red paper-cuts on windows.
B. By eating up beasts.
C. By talking to him.
D. By riding on him.
49. Why did people put up red paper-cuts instead of any other colour??
A. Because Nian liked the colour red.
B. Because the colour red could kill Nian.
C. Because the old man liked the colour red.
D. Because Nian was afraid of the colour red.
50. The best title of this passage is ________.
A. The Origin of the Chinese New Year
B. The Old Man and the Beast Nian
C. How to Go through the Nian Safely
D. What Nian Was Like
51. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Nian can eat up all the beasts on earth at one time.
B. Nian is a tall beast that likes to eat farm animals.
C. Nian is afraid of paper-cuts.
D. Nian doesn’t like to use his own mind.
E
Personally, I like Chinese New Year’s movies very much. Because they are filled with joyous themes, and this kind of movie is a good choice for people who finally finish a year’s hard work and wish to add some refreshment to their new year.
And it proved to be true that Chinese New Year’s movies are in need, for they were well received by common people in the late 1990s. However, after less than 10 years of flourishing, they are facing a great decline in box office income.
I think the failure of Chinese New Year’s movies is for two reasons: lack of creation and low quality of production.
The audience are not fools. They watch movies in order to get satisfaction, happiness and enlightenment（启发）,not to be tricked by meaningless, same stories. If a movie tells a boring story, how can filmmakers expect applause（鼓掌）from the audience?
And at the same time we hope that directors choose actors and actresses carefully. The success of a movie is mostly determined by a fine story and good performances. If performers aren’t able to communicate a character’s emotions exactly, no matter how wonderful the story is, the movie may be a failure. So a popular New Year’s movie is Be There or Be Square (Bu Jian Bu San), directed by Feng Xiaogang. It’s a story about love and life. The hero is a Chinese who struggles hard in the US. One day, he meets a girl from Beijing. The two share the same goal: making their fortunes in America. After a series of ups and downs, they fail to realize their dreams. But, they finally fall in love with each other and decide to go back to China to make a brand new start.
Feng is good at providing humorous and simple lines with deep and strongly felt meaning. As far as the audience is concerned, it was acceptable and interesting. And the leading actor and actress showed superior performances. They cooperated so well and acted so naturally that it seemed they were truly a pair of lovers.
From the simple but moving story, I got a lot. Besides money and fame, there are many other beautiful things worth pursuing（追求）and loving.
Good stories and actors are what the audience desire. Whether Chinese New Year’s movies will last in the New Year’s market depends mostly on the filmmakers’ attitude towards movie production. I hope that in the coming new year, I can spend several hours in a cinema enjoying a good movie instead of just chatting with my friends to escape a boring movie.
52. From the passage we know ______. .
A. the author thinks highly of the present New Year’s movies
B. the author is complaining about some New Year’s movies
C. people don’t need New Year’s movies now
D. none of New Year’s movies are well produced
53. In the opinion of the author , New Year’s movies should solve the following problems except ______.
A. lack of creation
B. low-quality of production
C. directors’ choices of actors and background
D. simplicity
54. One of the things that make the author like the movie “Be There or Be Square” (Bu Jian Bu San )is ______.
A. humor, simplicity and satisfactory end
B. nature, enlightenment and sad background
C. good theme, good performances and a new start
D. creation, good production and natural performances
55. Film-makers’ attitude to movie production will ______.
A. mostly determine whether the New Year’s film market will last
B. determine the success of the future Chinese movies
C. mostly determine whether the Chinese New Year’s movies will last in the New Year’s film market
D. determine Chinese film market
Ⅵ. 阅读表达
In fact, laughing has many physical and psychological benefits. Read on to find out how you can improve your life through laughter! One reason for this is that laughter has the same stress-relieving effects as exercise. When you laugh, your muscles, especially those in your face and stomach, get a good workout. It’s believed that a good hearty laugh is equal to several minutes of exercise.
Laughing is good for your body in many ways. Laughter, for example, strengthens your immune system. So when you laugh, you are actually helping your body fight off sickness. Laughing is also a natural way to reduce pain. Get a headache? Laughter just might be the best medicine for you.
Studies have found that people who laugh a lot are less likely to suffer from heart disease. And oddly enough, laughing can even help people who snore.
Besides, laughing is also good for your relationships. As the popular saying goes, “Laugh and the whole world laughs with you. Cry and you cry alone. ”
Having a sense of humor is extremely attractive. Laughing draws people closer together. And it can help relieve tension in relationships.
Unfortunately ______, most of us laugh less. So make a conscious effort to laugh more in your daily life.
56. What’s the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )
_________________________________________
57. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you often laugh, you are likely to escape heart disease.
_________________________________________
58. Please fill in the blank in the sixth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
_________________________________________
59. What do you think we should do about laughing in daily life? Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)
__________________________________________
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖
者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。请根据下表所提供的信息用英语
以书信形式给予答复。
活动时间
7月15~22日或8月15~22日
活动内容
参加英语角；学唱英语歌曲
听英语讲座；表演英语短剧
看英语电影；教外宾学中文
对活动内容的建议或要求
请注意：1. 选择适合你的时间，并说明理由；
2. 选择两项你喜欢的活动，并说明理由；
3. 对活动内容提出至少一个建议或要
求；
4. 词数：100左右；
5. 信的开关和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m very glad to be invited to the English summer camp.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s been a dream for me to visit Beijing.
Could you organize a tour around the city during
the camp?
Thank you very much.
Yours truly,
Li Ping
答案与解析
1. C 不定冠词和序数词连用，意思是“再，又”，而定冠词和序数词连用，意思是“第几……”。根据意，选择C项。句意：蛋糕很好吃，他想再吃一块，因为第二块太小。
2. C 根据时间状语的时态，排除A、D两项。空格后面是形容词，故应该选择C项。句意：当它看见一个猎人的时候，这只狼装死。
3. C 空格处的单词作后置定语，主语和后面的动词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词作定语，排除B、D两项。dress up打扮，后接sb.或oneself；dress sb. in给某人穿衣，in后面接衣服。根据ancSection B GRAMMAR
题组1
单项选择
1. ______ life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
A. With B. When C. As D. While
2. ______ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.
A. Your having read B. If reading
C. While reading D. When you read
3. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of his sort ______ he returned to company.
A. until B. while
C. by the time D. the moment
4. He asked me just to sit down and drink some water ______ I could say anything about my travel plan.
A. while B. when C. if D. before
5. We were just ______ calling you up ______ you came in.
A. about; when B. on the point of; while
C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as
6. —Where’s that report?
—I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday.
A. if B. when C. because D. before
7. According to the rules of the factory, ______ you have a doctor’s note, you mustn’t ask for leave.
A. unless B. on condition that
C. though D. until
8. ______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
9. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.
A. as if B. now that
C. even though D. so that
10. He tried his best to solve the problem, ______ difficult it was.
A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
11. Try ______ he may, he is sure to fail without correct instructions.
A. although B. as C. if D. since
12. —Mom, what did the doctor say?
—He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
13. —Mum, can I go out to play football with Jessica?
—No. You can’t ______ your homework is being done.
A. before B. until C. as D. when
14. I bought six cows ______ we should have some milk to sell.
A. so that B. such that
C. in order to D. so as to
15. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
A. as B. that C. which D. where
16. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens
C. has happened D. happened
17. He woke up ______ he had fallen asleep.
A. as sudden as B. as suddenly as
C. more suddenly as D. more sudden as
题组2
单项选择
1. Ballet is amazing; you go, you are likely to find yourself going again and again.
A. as B. once
C. unless D. while
2. She had just finished her homework
her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A. when B. while
C. after D. since
3. China’s housing price becomes one of the hottest topics during the Two Sessions, most ordinary Chinese people find it more and more difficult to buy a flat in cities.
A. where B. so
C. as D. though
4. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, we know we should.
A. because B. even if
C. unless D. before
5. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster we basically change the way we live.
A. but B. although
C. unless D. once
6. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes. others are weak, he is strong.
A. If B. Where
C. Though D. When
7. — tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.
A. However the weather is like
B. However is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather like
D. Whatever the weather is like
8. I’ll bring some medicine just some of us get sick while travelling.
A. as if B. in case
C. even though D. as long as
9. — I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.
—I will give it to him I see him.
A. That; immediately B. What; the moment
C. What; while D. Whether; once
10. studying abroad can be hard, it can broaden your understanding of the world.
A. If B. While
C. Because D. Since
11. No.50 High School is as new as No.48 High School. ,it is more beautiful.
A. If anything B. If something
C. If necessary D. If so
12. you don’t lose heart, I’m sure you can pass the coming examination.
A. Unless B. As long as
C. If not D. Although
13. —What do you think of French?
—In my opinion, French is English.
A. a subject so difficult as
B. as a subject difficult as
C. as difficult a subject as
D. difficult as subject as
14. I’ll go to America to strengthen my English
it isn’t too expensive.
A. except B. provided
C. assumed D. unless
15. Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down he comes to a sentence.
A. unless B. while
C. because D. every time
16. You must keep on working in the evening
you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as B. if
C. when D. unless
17. Allow children the space to voice their opinions,
they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if
C. unless D. as though
18. The American Civil War lasted four years
the North won in the end.
A. after B. before
C. when D. then
19. He was about halfway through his meal
a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where
C. when D. while
20. you’ve realized your mistake, you
shouldn’t make it again.
A. Now that B. After
C. As soon as D. Although
21. The famous scientist grew up he was born and in 1950 he came to Beijing.
A. when B. in which
C. where D. wherever
22. The man would have to wait all day
the doctor worked faster.
A. unless B. if
C. whether D. that
23. —What was the party like?
—Wonderful. It’s years I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when B. after
C. before D. since
24. You can stay here you keep quiet.
A. unless B. as long as
C. until D. how
25. Tom was 13 years old, he had learned more than 1,000 English words.
A. At the time B. In the time
C. The time D. By the time
26. he says, I won’t believe him.
A. Whatever B. However
C. Wherever D. Whenever
27. The mother was worried because little Mary was ill, especially the father was away in America.
A. that B. as
C. if D. during
28. I recognized her I saw her at the station.
A. while B. before
C. once D. the minute
29. , he managed to finish it in time.
A. The job was hard B. Hard as the job
C. Hard as the job was D. Hard was the job
题组3
单项选择
1. The test was extremely difficult, and no one
______ more than 90 points.
A. marked B. earned
C. scored D. applied
2. The woman wanted to buy three ______ eggs, but there were only two ______ eggs left in the shop.
A. scores of; dozens of B. score of; dozen of
C. scores; dozens D. score of; dozen
3. —Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
— ______. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
4. The workers threatened to strike unless the employers agreed ______ the terms within twenty-four hours.
with B. on C. to D. about
5. The climate here doesn’t agree ______ me.
A. with B. on C. to D. about
6. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—______.
A. It’s your opinion B. Never mind
C. It’s up to you D. That’s your decision
7. —You’ve been getting home very late recently.
—______? Can’t I enjoy myself if I want to?
A. So how B. So what
C. So why D. So where
8. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office.
A. since B. that C. when D. until
9. He was about to go to bed ______ he heard a strange noise.
A. while B. as
C. before D. when
10. ______ John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
A. As B. As soon as
C. While D. Till
11. No sooner had I arrived home ______ it began to rain.
A. when B. while
C. as D. than
12. Peter was so excited______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where B. that
C. why B. when
13. It seemed only seconds ______ the boy finished washing his face.
A. when B. before
C. after D. even if
14. ______ he got off the bus did he find his wallet ______.
A. Not until; stolen B. Unless; gone
C. Not until; picked D. Unless; lost
15. I shall take you to France ______ you are well enough to travel.
A. quickly B. directly
C. finally D. happily
16. I recognized you ______ I saw you at the airport.
A. the moment B. while
C. after D. once
17. The Red Cross plays an important part in offering help ______ there are human sufferings.
A. whoever B. however
C. whatever D. wherever
18. —Did you return Fred’s call?
—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A. though B. unless
C. when D. because
19. ______ you have come, you must not go away so soon.
A. For B. Now that
C. Because D. So that
20. We know it is hard to make such a decision ______ he has just built up the team for a year and the project is going through the important stage now.
A. that B. as C. when D. before
21. —Who should be responsible for the accident? —The boss, not the workers. They just carried out
the order______.
A. as told B. as are told
C. as telling D. as they told
22. My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as though
23. You are certain to realize your dream ______ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.
A. on condition that B. as far as
C. even though D. in case
24. She showed us the whole dance first, then broke it down ______ we could learn it more easily.
A. unless B. so that
C. even though D. until
25. —Don’t you know the school will provide us with
everything, from bed sheets to drinking cups?—Yes. I bring this basin______ I need it.
A. for fear of B. in case
C. as long as D. so that
26. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.
A. really B. such
C. too D. so
27. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London.
—Exactly,______ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words.
A. if only B. now that
C. as if D. even if
28. Unsatisfied ______ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
29. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ______.
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how may it cost
答案与解析
题组1
1. C 句意：随着生活节奏的加快，我们正迅速失去享受生活的乐趣。as，when，while均可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，但是表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as，意思是“随着”；with是介词，不接从句。
2. D 非谓语动词作状语时必须满足一个前提，即其逻辑主语必须和主句主语一致。从句意分析，如用the meaning作非谓语动词的逻辑主语，在句意上是不通的。故此处使用状语从句结构。
3. D 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。the moment作为连词使用，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as；until表示“直到”，在此不合情理；while作“在……时”讲时，后面不跟短暂动词；by the time的主句中常用将来完成时或过去完成时。
4. D before和could连用译成“没来得及”。句意：我还没来得及说关于我旅行计划的事情，他让我坐下来喝点水。
5. C 表示“正要做某事时，突然又发生另一件事”的句型是：was/were just about to do sth. when…或was/were just on the point of doing sth. when…。
6. B 将四个选项逐一填入空格处，只有填when时，意思最通顺。句意：当你昨天在布莱克先生办公室时我就带给你了。
7. A 由语意知unless符合语境的要求，相当于if not。而on condition that的意思为only if“只有”。
8. A 根据后面主句的结构，可知条件句是与过去相反的虚拟句式。
9. C 根据前半句的句意“许多人对他的建议装聋作哑”，可知后面是一个让步状语为佳，意思是“尽管”，故选择C项。
10. A 空格后面是形容词，应该用副词修饰。however和形容词或副词连用，表示“无论什么……”的意思。
11. B as引导的让步状语从句应倒装，相当于although he may try的结构用法。
12. D live是不及物动词，后面接副词从句。如果选C项的话，缺少介词in。
13. C 从句子的意思分析，此处用as表示“由于”的意思。其他连词用在此处都和句子意思不相符合。
14. A 空格后面是一个句子，排除C、D两项。such that拆开可以引导一个结果状语从句，在此属于语法错误，故选择A项。句意：我买了6头牛，以便我们会有一些牛奶可卖。
15. B 分析句意，可知空格后表示结果，应选用与前面such连用引导结果状语从句的that。句意：通俗音乐是社会很重要的一部分，它甚至影响到我们的语言。
16. D as if后的谓语动词应采用一般过去时的形式与状语yesterday搭配，表示对现在真实情况的虚拟。句意：伊莱扎记得每一件事情，就好像是在昨天发生的似的。
17. B woke up是动词词组，应该用副词修饰。根据比较级的搭配，选择B项。句意：他醒来得和入睡一样突然。
题组2
1. B 考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处once意为“一旦”。
2. A 考查时间状语从句的连接词。此处when意为“就在这时”。句意：昨天她刚刚完成作业，这时她的母亲就让她练钢琴。
3. C 考查原因状语从句的连接词。句意：中国的房价成为两会最热点的话题之一，因为大多数普通的中国人发现在城市买套房越来越难。根据句意选C。
4. B 考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：对于我们任何人来说，吃好点儿，多运动点儿，睡足点儿是困难的，即使我们懂得应该这样做。根据句意选B。
5. C 考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意：许多人认为我们正走向环境灾难，除非我们从根本上改变我们的生活方式。
6. B 考查地点状语从句的连接词。句意：“不要看不起鲍勃。他有他自己的优势。”“是的。别人弱的地方他强。”此处where引导地点状语从句。
7. D 考查让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句并作like的宾语，应用陈述语序，表示“无论天气如何”。
8. B 考查目的状语从句的连接词。句意:我将带一些药品以防我们在旅游的过程中有人生病。根据句意选B。
9. B 考查主语从句及时间状语从句的连接词。what在主语从句中作of的宾语；the moment表示“一……就……”。
10. B 考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管在国外学习可能会难，但它能拓宽你对世界的理解。此处while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
11. A 考查状语从句的省略。if anything意思是“如果有什么不同的话”。句意:50中与48中一样的新，如果有什么不同的话，它比48中更漂亮。所以应选A。
12. B 考查条件状语从句的连接词。句意：只要你不灰心，我确信你会通过考试的。根据句意选B。
13. C 考查比较句型“as+形容词+a+可数名词单数+as”的用法。答句句意：在我看来法语和英语一样难。
14. B 考查条件状语从句的连接词。provided/providing/assuming (that)…引导条件状语从句，表示“假设，如果”。
15. D 考查时间状语从句的连接词。名词词组every time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句。while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词。
16. D 句意为“你必须晚上加班，除非你确保能及时完成工作”。这句话的意思也就是说：如果你没有把握及时完成工作的话，就必须晚上加班。根据句意分析，此处只能用unless。
17. B 考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为“让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们与你自己的观点不同”。从句为让步状语从句，应用even if引导。until，unless，as though分别引导时间、条件、方式状语从句。
18. B 句意为“美国南北战争持续了四年，最后以北方胜利告终”。在时间顺序上，“战争持续四年”在“北方胜利”之前，所以要用连接词before。需要注意，then是副词，不能连接主从复合句。
19. C 从句中的谓语动词came是非延续性动词，所以要用并列连词when连接，表示“这时”。why用于引导名词性从句或定语从句；where引导地点状语从句；while只能表示某一段时间，不表示某一时间点。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且其动作也只能与主句中的谓语动词动作同时发生或存在。
20. A now that意为“既然”，常用来引导原因状语从句，that可以省略。
21. C 句意为“那位著名的科学家在出生地长大，于1950年来到北京”。where引导地点状语从句，意为“在某个地方”。in which只能引导定语从句；wherever引导地点状语从句，意为“无论哪里”。
22. A 考查unless引导条件状语从句的用法，意为“除非”。句意为“这个人要等上整整一天，除非医生能够工作快一些”。
23. D 答句句意为“很棒。我已数年没有玩得这么痛快了”。注意，since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词的过去时，应从动作结束的时候算起。
24. B as long as意为“只要”，表示条件。句意为“只要你保持安静，你就可以待在这里”。
25. D by the time意为“到……为止”，后面跟过去时间，主句用过去完成时；若跟将来时间，主句用将来完成时。
26. A whatever=no matter what，引导让步状语从句，其中says缺宾语，所以选A。
27. B as引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。句意为“这位母亲因小玛丽生病而很担心，尤其是此时她父亲还远在美国”。
28. D the minute为名词短语，但在此处为连词，表示“一……就……”。句意为“我在车站一看到她，就把她认出来了”。
29. C as引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语等放在句首。句意为“尽管这项工作很难，他还是设法及时完成了”。
题组3
1. C 句意：这次测试很难，没有人得分超过90。此处要用score表示“得分”。mark“标志着，打分”；earn“挣得”，不与分数连用；apply“申请，应用”。
2. D 句意：这位女士想买60个鸡蛋，但是商店内只剩下两打了。three score of eggs 60个鸡蛋。dozen“打儿，十二”，前面有具体数词时，不用复数形式，且后面不能接介词of。
3. A 句意：“这个周末去野餐，好不好？”“我非常同意，我喜欢和大自然接近。”I couldn’t agree more.=I agree absolutely.我非常同意。I’m afraid not.“我恐怕不是。”I don’t think so.“我认为不是这样。”
4. C 句意：如果老板在24小时内不答应工人们的
要求，他们将以罢工来威胁。agree with“同意某
人的想法、说法”，后可以接人。agree on“就……
达成协议”。agree to“同意建议或计划”。
5. A 句意：我对这儿的气候不适应。agree with还有“适应”的意思。
6. C 句意：“我们马上去艺术展览中心好吗？”“完
全由你决定。”It’s up to you为固定用法，意为“由
你决定”，符合语境。Never mind“不要紧”。It’s
your opinion和That’s your decision是汉语式英
语。
7. B 句意：“你最近回家太晚了。”“那又怎么样？难道我不能像我想要的那样玩得开心一点吗？”
8. C 句意：因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已
经是午休的时间了。故此处应为when引导的时
间状语从句。此句中when引导的从句的谓语动
词是瞬间性动词。
9. D 句意：他刚要上床睡觉突然听到一种奇怪的
声音。此题考查be about to do…when…“正要……
忽然……”。
10. C 句意：约翰看电视的时候，他的妻子正在做
饭。while引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性的，
并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对
应）。
11. D 句意：我刚刚到家天就下起了雨。此题考查
no sooner…than…“……还没/刚刚……就……”。
12. D 句意：当彼得收到朋友的邀请来参观重庆
时，他非常兴奋。when引导时间状语从句，该
题易误选B。若选B逻辑关系不成立。
13. B 句意：这个小男孩好像只用了几秒钟就洗完
了脸。before“在……之前”或译成“不久……
就”。
14. A 句意：直到下了公共汽车他才发现他的钱包
被偷了。Not until he got off the bus did he find…
是倒装句，第二个空考查find+宾语+宾补，此处
his wallet和steal之间是被动关系，所以选A。
15. B 句意：你的身体一足够好我就带你去法国旅
游。directly作连词，表“一……就……”，其他
选项没有此用法。
16. A 句意：在机场我一见到你就认出了你。the
moment“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。
17. D 句意：无论哪儿有人受难，红十字组织在提
供帮助方面发挥了重要作用。
18. D 答语句意：我不需要回电话，因为我明天就
会见到他。此题考查原因状语从句。because表
示直接原因。
19. B 句意：既然你已经来了，你不能这么早就走。
now that“既然”。
20. B 句意：我们知道做出这样的决定很难，因为
他刚刚建立起队伍只有一年，并且项目现在正
处于重要阶段。as引导原因状语从句时表示“双
方已知的原因”。
21. A 句意：“谁应该对这起事故负责？”“是老板，
不是工人们，他们只是按照要求执行命令。”as
told=as they were told，此处是as引导的方式状
语从句的省略。因workers与tell之间是被动关
系，故选A。
22. C 句意：只要我高兴，我父母不介意我做什么
工作。根据题干意思可知此题考查条件状语从
句，as long as“只要”。even though引导让步状
语从句，“即使”；as soon as引导时间状语从句，
“一……就……”；as though引导方式状语从
句，“仿佛，好像”。
23. A 句意：你当然能实现梦想，只要你努力并把
重点放在提高效率上。on condition that“在……
条件下”。as far as与I know或I am concerned
连用意为“就我所知”。even though引导让步状
语从句，意为“即使”。in case“万一”。
24. B 句意：她首先把整个舞蹈给我们展示了一
下，然后分解开以便我们能够更容易地学习。
unless“除非”；so that“为了，以便”；even though
“即使”；until“直到”。
25. B 句意：“难道你不知道学校给我们提供每一
样东西，从床单到喝水的杯子？”“不，我知道。
我带这个盆子以防我需要它。”in case“以防”；
as long as“只要”；so that“为了，以便”。
26. D 句意：天气如此冷，我不想离开房间。考查
so…that…引导的结果状语从句。
27. D 句意：“一些中国学生发现在伦敦理解本地
人很困难。”“确实是，即使他们学习了许多语
法并认识很多单词。”even if引导让步状语从句，
此处省略了主句。
28. B 句意：尽管对工资不满意，他还是接受了工
作以便得到更多的工作经验。though/as引导让
步状语从句时需要用倒装语序，把表语、状语
或动词原形提到though/as前构成倒装句。
Unsatisfied though he was…=Though he was un-
satisfied…
29. C 句意：这本书很有趣，无论它多贵我都要买。however和no matter how都可引导让步状语从句。B选项中缺少much。
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Section C GRAMMAR，FUNCTION AND SPEAKING & EVERYDAY
ENGLISH
题组1
单项选择
1. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go out for a walk?
—______.
A. Good luck B. That’s all right
C. It’s very kind of you D. Good idea
2. —I think English is more difficult than Chinese.
—______.
A. I really can’t agree with you
B. Don’t say it like this
C. That’s a good idea
D. That’s all right
3. —I want to buy a pen, but I happen to carry no money with me. Could you lend me some?
—______.
A. That’s fine
B. Nothing serious
C. Never mind
D. No problem
4. —Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
—______.
A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually
B. Of course not, it’s not allowed here
C. Great! I love pets
D. No, you can’t
5. —I believe we’ve met somewhere before.
—No, ______.
A. it isn’t the same
B. it can’t be true
C. I don’t think so
D. I’d rather not
6. —I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
—No, ______.
A. I think it’s open
B. it isn’t the same
C. that’s fine
D. no problem
7. —I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.
—I really can’t agree with you. ______.
A. I’d love to learn Chinese
B. I prefer English
C. I like maths
D. I prefer science
8. —I think I shall read a book instead.
—______. That’s much better than watching a bad TV programme.
A. No problem
B. That’s all right
C. Good idea
D. I think you are right
9. —I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always telling strange stories.
—______. But this time I can’t decide whether he is right or not.
A. I don’t think so
B. I know
C. I think not
D. I think it’s true
10. —Don’t think in Chinese when you’re speaking English.
—______.
A. You are quite right
B. I don’t believe you
C. I don’t think
D. OK
题组2
单项选择
1. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.
A. finally B. unfortunately
C. generously D. purposefully
2. I will give him the book I see him.
A. quickly B. immediately
C. finally D. easily
3. Who do you want to in the election?
A. ask for B. look for
C. call for D. vote for
4. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. she is a great musician.
A. After all B. As a result
C. In other words D. As usual
5. Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.
A. point B. idea
C. attitude D. sight
6. Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A. at a time B. at one time
C. for some time D. for the time
7. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something
you might get in the future.
A. that; what B. what;/
C. which; that D. /; something
8. —Shirley didn't invite us to her birthday party last night.
— ? I don't care about it at all.
A. What if B. Pardon
C. So what D. What for
9. Don't speak all together. One !
A. at one time B. at a time
C. of all time D. at times
10. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I picked up the phone.
A. immediately B. quickly
C. suddenly D. finally
11. About _______ teachers attended the meeting.
A. two score of B. two scores
C. two scores of D. two scores with
12. You can borrow two books from the library .
A. at one time B. at that time
C. at any time D. at a time
13. It was thanks her help I was able to finish my paper.
A. to; which B. to; that
C. for; that D. to; what
14. —I don't think she is an elegant actress.
—I couldn't agree more. I mean .
A. you may be right B. I agree absolutely
C. I'm afraid I don't agree D. that's not the point
15. —Shall I buy a red tie or a blue one?
— .
A. That depends
B. Up to you
C. It’s a deal
D. It’s none of my business
题组3
单项选择
1. Just ______ I was about to leave my office, the rain began to fall like cats and dogs.
A. since B. as C. while D. when
2. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Completing B. Having completed
C. To have completed D. To complete
3. When he ______ his feet, he found that his back and one leg hurt but he was able to walk.
A. struggled to B. got to
C. lifted up D. rose from
4. I had to ______ my son from his violin lessons after work, so I must hurry up.
A. put up B. pick up
C. pick out D. pick on
5. She ______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out B. made out
C. made up D. picked up
6. Outside the White House, a big crowd of demonstrators were ______ against the War on Iraq.
A. protecting B. protesting
C. preventing D. prolonging
7. There have been calls for______ controls on the quality of milk and other food products.
A. tough B. rough
C. standard D. ultimate
答案与解析
题组1
1. D 对方提出一个建议，我应该表示自己的看法。
用Good idea（好主意），表示赞成对方的“建议”。2. A 对方提出看法，我应该对对方的看法表示
自己的意见。I really can’t agree with you.表示“不同意”。B项语气太生硬，C项是用来回答对方的建议，D项意思是“没关系”。
3. D 同意给予帮助的应答语有：No problem./Certainly./Sure./All right./OK./With pleasure.等。
4. A Do you mind if...?是表示征求许可的日常用语。对Do you mind...的回答要注意：不介意时要说No, certainly not/of course not；如果介意要说Sorry, but...或I’d rather you didn’t...，所以B项和D项都是错误的。C项不符合西方人的习惯。
5. C 当不同意对方意见时可以回答说：I don’t think so.或I think not.。B项太生硬；D项意为“我宁可不”，与题意不符。
6. A 对方说商店每天这个时候关门，我应该说明自己的看法。否定的回答是：I don’t think so.或I think not.或直接说出自己认为的情况，故A项正确。
7. D 前面是两者相比，不能出现其他与两者不相关的情况，故D项正确。
8. C 前面对方提出自己认为的事情，我应该表示我自己的看法。A项意思是“没问题”；B项用来回答抱歉的话语；C项表示赞同；D项意思是“我认为你是对的”，是汉语表达习惯。根据句意应该选择C项。
9. B 前面句意“他总是讲一些奇怪的故事”和后面的“但这一次我弄不准是否他对”，可知空格处应该表示赞同对方的看法，故选择B项。
10. A 赞同对方的看法用A项，不赞同应该说:I don’t think so或I think not。根据语法结构选择A项。
题组2
1. A finally意思为“终于，最后”，指已经存在的或将发生的一切过程的最终结果。根据句子的意思可以判断出由于要排很长的队，所以最后放弃了喝咖啡的打算。unfortunately意为“不幸地”；generously意思是“慷慨地”；purposefully意为“故意地，有目的地”。
2. B 此处需要一个连词，这四个选项中只有immediately可以作为连词来用，意思是“一……就……”。类似的单词还有：directly，instantly。quickly意为“很快地”；finally意为“最后”；easily意为“容易地”。
3. D vote for“投票选举”；ask for sb.“找某人”，ask for sth.“要某物”；look for“寻找”；call for sth.“需要某物”，call for sb.“（去）接某人”。
4. A after all意为“毕竟”。句意为“人们对Karen可能有不同的看法，但我钦佩她，毕竟她是位伟大的音乐家。”as a result意为“结果是”；in other words意为“换句话说”；as usual意为“照例，如平常”。
5. C attitude意为“态度”，常常与towards连用，表示“对……的态度”。此处表示人们在饮食方面的态度有很大不同。point意为“特点，特征；要点”；idea意为“主意，念头，思想；计划，打算；意见”；sight意为“视力，视觉”。
6. C for some time意思是“一段时间”，因为谓语用了现在完成进行时，所以要用for some time，表示从过去的某个时候开始一直延续到现在的一段时间内。句意为“专家一直警告由被动吸烟引起的健康危害”。at a time意思是“每次，在某时”；at one time意思是“曾经”；for the time意思是“在当时”。
7. B what引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，what在宾语从句中作have的宾语。something后接定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
8. C 句意：“雪莉昨天晚上没有邀请我们去参加她的生日晚会。”“那又怎么样呢？我根本不在乎。”so what“那又怎么样”，表示对某人所提出的事情不以为然。what if意为“如果……会怎么样”；pardon表示没有听清楚对方的话，希望对方再说一遍；what for=why,是“为什么”的意思。
9. B at a time意思是“一次，每次”；at one time意思是“曾经，一度”；of all time意思是“有史以来”；at times意思是“有时，间或”。
10. A 此处需要一个连词，这四个选项中只有immediately可以作为连词来用，意思是“一……就……”。类似的单词还有：directly/instantly。
11. A score意思是“二十”，与数词连用时，不用复数，但是可以与of连用，句意为“大约40位教师出席了会议”。
12. D at a time意为“每次”；at one time意为“曾经，一度”；at that time意为“在那时”；at any time意为“在任何时候”。
13. B 此句为一个强调句，强调thanks to her help这个状语成分，其中thanks to为“多亏了，由于”之意。
14. B I couldn’t agree more是比较级与not连用，表示最高级的意思，意为“我再赞成不过了”。B项的意思为“我绝对赞成”，符合题意。
15. B up to you意为“由你决定”。A项意为“视情况而定”；C项意为“一言为定”；D项意为“不关我的事”。
题组3
1. B 句意：正当我要离开办公室的时候，天开始下起了瓢泼大雨。as“当……的时候”。
2. D 句意：为了及时完成项目，全体工作人员周末也在工作。
3. A 句意：当他挣扎着站起来的时候，他发现他的后背和一条腿受伤了，但是他还能走。struggle to one’s feet“挣扎着站起来”。
4. B 句意：下班后我还得去小提琴课上接儿子，所以我得赶快。pick up“（开车、船等）接某人”；put up“张贴”；pick out“选出”；pick on“挑选”。
5. D 句意：她在日本的时候无意中学会了日语，现在说得很流利。pick up“无意中学会”；pick out“选出”；make out“辨认出”；make up“化妆，弥补”。
6. B 句意：在白宫外面，一大群游行的人抗议对伊拉克的战争。protest“抗议”，符合句意。protect“保护”；prevent“防止”；prolong“延长”。
7. A 句意：人们呼吁，对奶制品和其他食品的质量要严格控制。tough“严厉的，强硬的”。符合句意。rough“粗糙的”；standard“标准的”；ultimate“最终的”。
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Section D CULTURAL CORNER
题组1
单项选择
1. ______ when the visitor comes in.
A. Raise to your feet B. Rise to your feet
C. Rising to your feet D. Raising your feet
2. The wounded soldier ______, but failed.
A. rose to his feet B. got to his feet
C. struggled to his feet D. stood up to his feet
3. Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. give up B. catch up
C. keep up D. pick up
4. Crowds of pacifists ______ the war.
A. protested in B. protested against
C. protected against D. protected in
5. The minister resigned in ______ against the decision.
A. protest B. punishment
C. protection D. project
6. The chairman ______ the exhibition open.
A. stated B. declared C. spoke D. proclaimed
7. You must ______ all you have earned in the last year.
A. declare B. speak C. tell D. announce
8. He was happy to ______ he had got the Doctor Degree.
A. declare at B. declare on
C. declare that D. declare against
9. I agree that King Peter should ______.
A. take a suitable declaration
B. get a suitable declaration
C. make a suitable declare
D. make a suitable declaration
10. The result of the election has not been ______.
A. announced B. declared
C. claimed D. maintained
11. He was the boy ______ teachers thought won the contest.
A. who B. whom C. those D. whoever
12. It’s really a ______ task, tell me how did you do it?
A. simple B. easy C. tough D. good
13. In the other ads, we asked and answered some pretty ______ questions.
A. crude B. raw C. rough D. tough
题组2
1. Leonardo da Vinci (1452~1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C. had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
2. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.
A. breaking B. having broken
C. to have broken D. to break
3. —Is Bob still performing?
—I'm afraid not. He is said the stage
already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be left
4. The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused
C. to be caused D. to have caused
5. Many people protest killing wild animals for food.
A. for B. /
C. against D. on
6. In 1938, Hitler war against Poland, which started the Second World War.
A. declared B. announced
C. broadcast D. advertised
7. Though he was badly hurt, he slowly to his feet.
A. raised B. rose
C. aroused D. arose
8. Don’t be too on him; he was only trying to help.
A. strict B. tough
C. difficult D. kind
9. I don't mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still
C. In time D. Besides
10. I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After
C. As D. Since
11. —No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
— .
A. Oh, you will
B. Oh, that's a pity
C. I should think so
D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you
答案与解析
题组1
1. B rise to one’s feet站起来，起身。分析句式结构，空格处应该是一个祈使句。句意：来宾进来时请大家站起来。
2. C “站起来”的英语表达方式A、B、D三项都对。根据后一句话“但是失败了”，可知应该选择C项。句意：那个受伤的战士使劲地想站起来，但失败了。
3. D give up放弃；catch up赶上；keep up保持；pick up无意中学会。根据句意选择D项。
4. B 考查短语搭配。protest against/at/about意思是“抗议，反对”。句意：成群的和平主义者抗议这场战争。
5. A in protest against“向……抗议；以示抗议……”；B项punishment“惩罚”；C项protection“保护”；D项为project“项目，工程”之意。句意：这位部长为反对那项决策而辞职。
6. B 句意：主席宣布展览会开幕。“宣布……开幕”之意为正式场合的正式用语，故应用declare。
7. A declare宣布，申报；speak说（某种语言），说话；tell告诉；announce声明，宣布。根据句意选择A项。句意：你必须申报去年的总收入。
8. C 空格后面是一个句子，故应该选择C项。句意：他高兴地宣布他获得了博士学位。
9. D 考查短语搭配。make a declaration意思是“宣布”。句意：我同意彼得国王应该颁发合理的公告。
10. A announce宣布，指首次宣布人们所关心的事情，有预告的意思；declare宣告，指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明；claim声称，认领；maintain保持，维持，继续。根据句意选择A项。句意：选举结果还没有宣布。
11. A teachers thought在这里是插入语，对定语从句的关系词的选择无影响，把插入语拿掉，再看这个句子就是He was the boy ______ won the contest.。先行词是the boy，引导词在从句中作主语，故用that或主格关系代词who。
12. C 根据后半句句意“你怎么做到的”可知前半句意为“工作是不容易的”，故选择C项。句意：真是个艰巨的任务，告诉我你是怎么做到的？
13. D crude天然的；raw生的；rough粗糙的；tough棘手的。理解句意应该选择D项。句意：在别的广告中，我们既提出也答复了一些相当麻烦的问题。
题组2
1. B be said to do sth.意思是“据说做某事”。不定式的动作发生在is said之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。不定式的完成式表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作（状态）之前完成。
2. C 句意为“人们一看到刘翔都热烈欢呼起来，据报道他在110米跨栏比赛中打破了世界纪录”。在who引导的非限制性定语从句中，break这个动作发生在report这个动作之前，要用非谓语动词的完成式，所以排除选项A和D。be reported后要接动词不定式，故答案为C。
3. A 动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。“I’m afraid not.”表明Bob不再演出，已经离开了舞台。
4. C be believed to do sth.意思是“据信做某事”。根据后面by判断用不定式的被动式。
5. C protest against“反对，提出异议”。句意为“很多人反对捕食野生动物”。
6. A declare war against…意为“向……宣战”。
7. B rise to one’s feet,“站起来”。raise“提升”；arouse“唤醒”；arise“发生”。
8. B 句意为“别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙”。be tough on/with sb. /sth.“对某人/某物严厉/无情/强硬”。
9. D 分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“更何况”，因此应该填besides。
10. C as表示“正如”，引导定语从句，指代整个句子的内容。
11. B 本题考查交际用语。上句意为“不，恐怕他不在，我是他秘书。需要我帮忙吗？”B项意为“噢，那太遗憾了”，符合语境。
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
单元练测卷（一）
I. 单项选择
1. He made him ______ to learn English well in a new term.
A. to determine B. determined
C. determining D. decided
2. I was very confident in the match because I believed I had some ______ him.
A. disadvantage on B. advantages over
C. advantages for D. disadvantages in
3. Was it in 1969 ______ the American astronauts succeeded ______ landing on the moon?
A. when; on B. that; on
C. when; in D. that; in
4. Tom ______ two of his classmates ______ invited to the party.
A. as well as; was B. as good as; were
C. and; have D. as well; has been
5. Mary isn’t happy at all ______ she has a large amount of money.
A. if B. even though C. as if D. as though
6. Everyone was silent as he ______ the winner of the competition.
A. told B. declared C. announced D. said
7. It is all agreed that a good education doesn’t ______ a good job.
A. guarantee B. result
C. depend D. swear
8. The audience ______ their feet and began to applaud as the fashion show was over.
A. got to B. arouse
C. stood on D. set
9. We’ll finish the job, ______.
A. long it takes however
B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes
D. however long it takes
10. Each time ______ the poor girl catches a cold, she has a bad fever.
A. that B. / C. before D. when
11. Marie Curie took little notice ______ the honours that were given to her in her later years.
A. of B. on C. about D. from
12. Hard work can ______ a lack of intelligence.
A. make up B. be made up of
C. make up for D. make into
13. The local government has begun a ______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A. protest B. protect C. project D. propose
14. Three ______ and two people were killed in the accident last week.
A. scores B. score C. scores of D. score of
15. —How about visiting the stadium tomorrow?
—______. Whatever we do is fine with me.
A. It’s boring B. I will go for you
C. It’s up to you D. I haven’t decided yet
Ⅱ. 完形填空
Even at the age of 75, Thelma was very energetic and full of life. When her 16 passed away, her children 17 that she move to a “senior living community.” Thelma, an easy-going and 18 person, decided to do so.
19 moving in, Thelma became a self-appointed activity 20 , coordinating（协调） all sorts of things for the people in the 21 to do and quickly became very 22 and made many friends.
When Thelma turned 80, her 23 friends showed their appreciation by throwing a surprise birthday party for her. When Thelma 24 the dining room for dinner that night, she was 25 by a standing ovation（热烈欢迎）and one of the coordinators led her to the head table. The night was filled with 26 and entertainment, but throughout the evening, Thelma 27 not take her eyes off a 28 sitting at the other end of the table.
When the party 29 , Thelma quickly rose from her seat and 30 over to the man. “Pardon me,” Thelma said. “Please 31 me if I made you feel 32 by staring at you all night. I just couldn’t help myself from looking your 33 . You see, you look just like my fifth husband.”
“Your fifth husband!” replied the gentleman. “Forgive me for asking, 34 how many times have you been married?”
With that, a smile appeared on Thelma’s face 35 she responded, “Four.”
They were married shortly after that.
16. A. parents B. brother
C. husband D. friend 17. A. required B. suggested
C. said D. wished 18. A. life-loving B. honest
C. peace-loving D. humorous 19. A. Shortly after B. Long before
C. During D. While 20. A. president B. performer
C. supporter D. director 21. A. village B. family
C. community D. club 22. A. satisfied B. suitable
C. charming D. popular 23. A. funny B. newly-found
C. quarrelsome D. old 24. A. entered B. ran into
C. reached D. moved into 25. A. shocked B. frightened
C. met D. greeted 26. A. smile B. music
C. fun D. laughter 27. A. dared B. could
C. might D. should 28. A. director B. friend
C. gentleman D. coordinator 29. A. ended B. went on
C. began D. continued 30. A. rushed B. came
C. moved D. made 31. A. allow B. apologize
C. agree D. forgive 32. A. guilty B. unsociable
C. uncomfortable D. unkind 33. A. feet B. chair
C. route D. way 34. A. but B. and
C. so D. then
35. A. before B. as
C. though D. after
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name, “J.C.” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse” and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten Games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten Meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions to give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic（体育的）but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners. “It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. “Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
36. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when .
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse”
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten Meet
37. In the Big Ten Meet, Owens ______.
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
38. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because ______.
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D. he didn’t talk to the US president on the phone
39. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment — a Life-time Struggle
C. Making a Living As a Sportsman
D. How to Be a Successful Athlete
B
In the past ten years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.
When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册）will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stern happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future; which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2010.
The NBA is now planning to take China by storm.
“Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy in China is television. “We’ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200
countries in 42 languages; will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing and Shanghai. The NBA knows that it needs a global market to compensate for tough times on home soil.
“It doesn’t matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout（寻找）internationally,” said Terry Lyons, the NBA’s vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.” As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their American peers. Others, such as the Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre Yao Ming—number one draft pick in 2002—and the Detroit Pistons’ 18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic—number two overall in this year’s draft）—are icons（偶像）in-waiting. It is the ultimate revolution—the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball.
40. According to the report, ______.
A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA
B. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great
C. Yao Ming is to play two pre-season games in NBA
D. European countries will host the 2004 NBA games
41. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of ______.
A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”
B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China
C. there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to China to play against the Sacramento Kings
D. the NBA’s live basket games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China
42. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?
A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the league.
B. China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA.
C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Michael Jordan.
D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.
43. When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to ______.
A. farms in the States
B. native Americans
C. the NBA training center
D. the USA
C
Glynis Davis:
I first piled on the pounds when I was in the family way and I couldn’t lose them afterwards. Then I joined a slimming club. My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months. I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked. But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits. I told myself I’d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year… but it didn’t happen. Instead of losing the pounds, I put them on. I’d lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bag of fish and chips didn’t make any difference—but the scales don’t lie.
Roz Juma:
T o be honest, I never weigh myself any more. I’ve learnt to be happy with myself. It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of tasty food that passed my lips. My idea is simple. You shouldn’t be too much thinking about food and dieting. Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a super-thin body. This is obviously the size I’m meant to be and, most of all, I’m happy with it.
Lesley Codwin:
I was very happy at winning Young Slimmer of the year. I’d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me! That might have been my problem—perhaps from then on I didn’t pay any attention to myself. Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though. Because you feel the eyes of the world are fixed upon you. I feel a complete failure because I’ve put on weight again.
Ros Langfod:
Before moving in with my husband Gavin, I’d always been about 110 pounds, but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year. Every so often I try to go on a diet… I’m really good in a few days, then end up having the children’s leftovers or eating happily chocolate—my weakness. I’d like to be slim, but right now my duty is the children and home. I might take more exercise when my kids are older．
44. What do you think the four women were all talk-
ing about?
A. Their own slimming matter.
B. Their life after marriage.
C. Their work as a housewife.
D. Different diets they prefer.
45. Where are these short passages most likely to be
taken from?
A. Talks on the air．
B. Advertisements on the wall．
C. Books in a library．
D. Magazines for children．
46. What does the underlined word “scales” possibly
mean?
A. The coach（教练） in the slimming club.
B. Some tool to measure weight.
C. Glynis Davis’ dear husband.
D. The salesperson in a food shop.
47. Which of the following best describes each of the
four women’s attitudes towards slimming?
① Glynis Davis
a. I put on weight soon after I got married．
② Roz Juma
b. Fame doesn’t necessarily mean success．
③ Lesley Codwin
c. Facts speak much louder than words．
④ Ros Langfod
d. I like myself as I am, and to be what you are．
A. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b; ④-c
B. ①-c; ②-b; ③-d; ④-a
C. ①-c; ②-d; ③-b; ④-a
D. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c; ④-d
D
It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course （路线） with a few high hills. Still, I felt energetic; despite the hills it was going to be a fine run.
Just ahead of me was Peggy Mimno, a teacher from Mount Kiseo, New York. She too was running easily, moving along at my speed. The pace felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was; why pay attention to pace when she was setting such a nice one? I'd overtake （追上）her later on when she was tired.
So I ran behind her. The course headed north for miles, wandered west for a hilly mile, then turned south again along a winding road. The race was getting harder. We had four miles left and already it was beginning to be real work.
Peggy overtook a young runner. She seemed to know him, for they exchanged a few cheerful words as she passed him. Their exchange worried me. You don’t chat during a race unless you are feeling good, and Peggy plainly was.
Still, I was close enough to overtake her if she was tired, so I didn’t give up hope completely. We were getting nearer to a long, punishing hill now and it would be the test. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost determine who crossed it first.
As I moved up the hill, my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up, Peggy was moving away—first five yards, then ten, then more. Finally it was clear that there was no help of catching her. She beat me soundly.
There is an important lesson in that race. Women are thought to be weaker, slower and not nearly as skilled in sport. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly showed, the similarities between men and women runners are more important than differences. I have run with a number of women, and I can say it is often hard work.
48. What did the writer think of the race in the beginning?
A. It would be hard work.
B. It would be an easy race.
C. It would be a test of his strength.
D. It would be a good learning experience.
49. What worried the writer when Peggy greeted the young runner?
A. Peggy overtook the young runner.
B. Peggy was running energetically.
C. Peggy was laughing as the writer.
D. Peggy paid no attention to the writer.
50. By saying “a long, punishing hill”(Paragraph 5) , the writer implies that _______.
A. Peggy would fail to reach the hilltop
B. men are more skilled at climbing hills
C. overtaking Peggy would be easy
D. climbing the hill would be a demanding task
51. What lesson does the writer learn from the race?
A. Women are as good as men in sport.
B. Women are better at climbing hills.
C. He should have more training in a race.
D. He should set a quicker pace at the beginning of a race.
E
Richard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan. Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the world’s largest roller coaster. “It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness,” Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park. He spent 10 hours a day on the roller coaster. Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a southwestern town in Germany. “I read the newspapers...I listen to music on my walkman, I have my cellphone, so I try to talk to people and message people during the day,” he said. Although the 42-year-old man said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem. “My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.” The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the world’s biggest roller coasters. It measures 62 meters at its highest point. On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometers, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist. He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record. Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and e-mails encouraging him not to give up. 52. What do we know about Expedition GeForce? A. It once ran for 104 days nonstop. B. It is the one most difficult to ride. C. It is most modernly equipped. D. It is in a German town. 53. Rodriguez kept on riding that long because
______.
A. he wanted to show the world the very best he could do
B. he was forced to do that
C. the roller coaster can’t stop once it starts running
D. he was able to live and work as usual on the coaster
54. During the roller coaster ride, Rodriguez
______.
A. kept on working as a university teacher B. kept enjoying good health C. kept in touch with the world around him D. broke his world record 15 times
55. When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster, he ______. A. was healthy and strong as usual B. was in poor health C. was very tired but happy D. decided to work as a teacher
Ⅳ. 阅读表达
Many young people find it tempting to drink alcohol by sneaking some with their friends at parties. They think ______. They think they won’t look cool if they don’t have any. Is this behavior really harmless though?
Well, first and foremost, in the United States, it is illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to drink alcohol.
Alcohol is a drug. It can be found in beer, wine, and other kinds of liquor. Why is alcohol considered a drug? Well, a drug causes changes in a person’s physical and emotional state. Alcohol does this as well. No form of alcohol is considered perfectly safe. Alcohol has several short-term and long-term effects on the human mind and body.
The short-term effects of alcohol are those that are a result of drinking on a particular day. These effects may vary from person to person depending on how much alcohol the person had that particular time, how much food is in the person’s stomach at the moment, any medicine or other drugs present in the human’s body, the person’s size, the individual’s gender, and interestingly enough, the genetic factors of the person.
Alcohol also has some dramatic short-term effects on the person’s mind. Alcohol is a depressant（镇静剂）. Alcohol slows down the body’s nervous system. After one drink, a person may feel more relaxed. After two drinks the person is unable to make good decisions or cope with anything difficult. The individual loses his inhibitions, or natural limits of behavior. After more than that, a person’s eyes can’t focus, he or she will slur（忽视）sounds, lose coordination, and have mood swings. A person may do things that he would never have done without drinking because the alcohol has caused the person to lose judgment.
56. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)
__________________________________________
57. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Alcohol has the same effect.
__________________________________________
58. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)
__________________________________________
59. Is it fit for students to try some alcohol? Why?
(Please answer within 30 words.)
__________________________________________
Ⅴ. 书面表达
请你写一篇介绍苏格兰诗人罗伯特·彭斯（Robert Burns）的短文，要点如下：
（1）出生在贫困农民家庭。只上过两年半学，但阅读了许多诗歌和小说。
（2）1786年完成了第一部诗集。一经发表，就以其质朴的风格引起了读者和诗人的关注。彭斯的作品很快在苏格兰诗歌中脱颖而出。
（3）虽然生命短暂，但写出了大量作品，为英国文学的发展作出了很大贡献。
（4）诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》被译成多种语言，受到世界人民的喜爱。
参考词汇：《一朵红红的玫瑰》：A Red, Red Rose 诗集：a collection of poems
词数：100左右。
答案与解析
1. B make后面接不带to的不定式或形容词作宾语补足语，根据搭配选择形容词determined。
2. B 本题考查重点单词相关短语的用法。由“我对比赛有信心”可知，应该是“胜过”对方，故排除A、D两项；have some advantages over…意为“胜过，比……有优势”。
3. D 可用化简句子的方法解题，将其改为陈述句后更容易发现其结构为“It was…that…”的强调句。succeed in… 在……方面获得成功。
4. A as well as意为“也，还；而且”，其连接两个主语时，谓语应与第一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果选C项，have后面应该加been。句意；汤姆，还有他的两名同学被邀请参加晚会。
5. B if如果；even though尽管；as if=as though似乎，好像。理解句意可知选择B项。句意：玛丽一点也不开心，尽管她有许多钱。
6. C announce表示正式地公布、告知人们感兴趣的事；declare指权威人士郑重地宣布某事的发生，如战争、和平等，也可指个人等在公共场合对某事发表态度。句意：当他宣布本次竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静静地听着。
7. A guarantee保证，担保，依靠；result导致，起因于……；depend依赖；swear发誓。根据句意可知A项正确。句意：人人都知道，好的教育并不能保证一份好工作。
8. A 本题考查动词辨析。get to one’s feet=rise to one’s feet站起来，起立；arise起立，起身，是不及物动词；stand on one’s own feet自立；set on foot开始，着手。句意：当时装表演结束时，观众都起身鼓掌。根据句意可知A项正确。
9. D 两个句子中间必须有一个连词连接，故选择D项。however引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词、副词，且它所修饰的形容词或副词紧跟其后。
10. B each time可作引导时间状语从句的连词，因此后面不能再有连词。
11. A 考查短语搭配。take little notice of很少注意，几乎不关心。句意：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。
12. C make up与make up for都有“弥补，补上”之意。make up之“补”有两个用法：一是凑足、凑齐（数目）；二是“补上”未做的。意指以使完整。make up for之“补”为“抵消（缺陷）；弥补（损失等）来改变不利状况”，含有“达到整体平衡”的内在含义。句意：努力工作能弥补智力的缺乏。
13. C 本题考查名词词义辨析。protest“主张，断言，抗议”；protect“保护”，是动词；project“计划，方案，事业，企业，工程”；propose“计划，建议，向……提议”，是动词。句意：当地政府出台一个方案来消减交通事故。根据句意知此处应选用一个名词，故选C项恰当。
14. B 本题考查score的用法。当score前有数词或several，few等词时，用单数；scores of表示不确定的数字“许多”。所以正确答案是B项。
15. C 由答语可以看出，回答方并不在乎做什么，由问方作出决定。It’s up to you.你决定吧。
16. C 根据下文可知，Thelma又找了一个老伴，因此是她的丈夫去世了。
17. B required需要；suggested建议；said说；wished希望。作为孩子，为母亲考虑一些事情应当以建议的态度提出。
18. A 和easy-going（随和的）相搭配的是life-loving（热爱生活的）。
19. A 由前面的铺垫，可知是“不久”。句意为“进入老年社区后不久，Thelma就发挥出她的组织能力”，故选A项。
20. D president总统；performer演员；supporter支持者；director指挥者。根据后面的coordinating可知，其他几个身份不符合这个角色，只有director。
21. C 根据上文提到的内容senior living community可得知答案。
22. D 由她的组织能力、性格和下文人们为她的生日晚会作的安排可知她是受欢迎的。
23. B Thelma近几年才住进这个社区，因此这些都是她新交的朋友。
24. A “那天晚上当Thelma进入餐厅就餐时”。此处只强调进入的动作，故用entered。
25. D 人们起立向她致意。此处是被动语态。
26. D 晚会充满了笑声和欢乐，即laughter and entertainment。fun和entertainment意思重复。
27. B could not表明她无法把目光从桌子对面一个人的身上离开。
28. C 根据下文replied the gentleman可知，答案为C项。
29. A 根据时间推断，应该是晚会结束时她按捺不住向那位男士跑去。
30. A 用rush更能体现她急切的心情。
31. D 因为晚会期间Thelma一直在注视他，所以请求他原谅她的冒失是符合逻辑的。
32. C Thelma一直注视他，最有可能令他感到不舒服，其他词不符合题意。
33. D 她应该是朝这位男士的方向看。
34. A 用but引出下面的话题，其他起因果或并列关系的连词不合适，then是副词也不合适。
35. B 此处用as表示伴随。
36. C 细节题。从“…a school teacher asked the youth his name, “J.C.” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse” and he had a new name.”可知，老师误把他的名字当成了“Jesse”。
37. B 细节题。根据“…the Big Ten Games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.”可见他在这次Big Ten Meet（十强运动会）上，创造了很多记录。
38. A 推断题。文章第一句话说他是黑人奴隶的孙子。可见他在美国受到的不公平待遇与他的肤色种族有关。
39. A 推断题。短文主要讲了Jesse Owens在体育方面的成就。故A项最佳。
40. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“…20 percent of NBA rosters（花名册）will be filled by non-Americans.”以及最后一段中Terry说的话“It has increased the level of competition here.”可判断出外国球员将在NBA中起到举足轻重的作用。
41. A 词义猜测题。根据文章中间Stern说的话，及“The success of Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China.”可判断出NBA将把中国看作是一个重要的市场。
42. A 推理判断题。通读全文，可得出这个结论：NBA的球员组成将发生重大改变，外国球员将占相当的比例。
43. D 词义猜测题。从文章后半部分“The NBA knows that it needs a global market…”以及“It doesn’t matter where the players come from…”可判断出home soil是美国本土。
44. A 关于“身材苗条的问题”是本文论述的中心。
45. A 推理判断题。首先，文章中每个人的语句口语化非常强；另外，再比较其他选项，A项应为最佳选项。
46. B 推理判断题。根据前面的内容“我失去了毅力，并且尽可能地认为鱼片和薯条不会产生什么作用，但是体重毕竟增加了，因为scales不会撒谎”可知它是一种测量体重的工具。
47. C 细节题。解答此题可采用各个击破的方法，进行一一对应。可以先不看答案，自己排列，然后与所供选项进行对照，再确定答案。Glynis Davis表明“体重增加了，不承认也是事实”，可知对应c，Roz Juma表明“并不关注体重的变化，只要自己活得快乐就好了”，可知对应d，其他以此类推。
48. B 细节理解题。第一段告诉我们作者一开始认为这是一次轻松的比赛。
49. B 细节理解题。从第四段可以看出作者担心的是Peggy精力充沛地跑着。
50. D 字句理解题。由所在句子的语境可以看出，在比赛中爬山是一项苛刻的任务。
51. A 主旨大意题。整篇短文就是介绍了作者和Peggy赛跑的故事，Peggy的胜利说明在体育方面女人和男人一样优秀。
52. D 细节理解题。在第二段中提到了“ in a German park”，可知这部过山车在德国。第三段中又提到“a southwestern town in Germany”。
53. A 判断理解题。从倒数第二段及前面提到的信息可以得出答案。
54. C 细节题。第三段中提到“I read the newspapers...I have my cellphone, so I try to talk to people and message people during the day...”。
55. C 判断理解题。从第二段中引述他的话来看，他是十分疲劳的；而打破了世界纪录，自然也是非常高兴的。
56. Effects of Alcohol on the Body
57. Alcohol does this as well.
58. this behavior is harmless/this behavior is not harmful
59. No, I don’t think so. Because alcohol causes changes in a person’s physical and emotional state. It has several bad effects on the human mind and body.
One possible version:
Robert Burns, a famous Scottish poet, was born into a poor farmer’s family. Although he only received two and a half years’ schooling, he managed to read a large number of poems and novels in his spare time. His first collection of poems was completed in 1786. Once published, it attracted the attention of readers and poets because of its simple style. And soon Burns’ works stood out among other Scottish poems at that time. Despite his short life, he wrote many poems and contributed greatly to the development of English literature.
His poem, A Red, Red Rose, has been translated
into many languages and is liked by people
throughout the world.
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
单元练测卷（三）
1. —How much do you know about the 3D film technology?
—A little. Not until ______ the hot movie Avatar ______ some about it.
A. did I see; did I begin to learn
B. I saw; I began to learn
C. I saw; did I begin to learn
D. did I see; I began to learn
2. We should consider the students’ request ______ the school library provides more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
3. It’s rude ______ you to ask his salary the first time you ______ him.
A. of; meet B. of; met
C. for; meet D. for; meet with
4. Green is usually regarded as a ______ of life while red stands for joy and victory.
A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. signal
5. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______ she was and waited for her mother.
A. where B. what C. how D. who
6. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?
A. who B. what
C. whoever D. whatever
7. ______ ,you need to give all you have and try your best.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ______ wanted to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom
9. He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.
A. when B. before C. since D. that
10. He has the ______ of rich experience ______ other workers.
A. advantage; than B. disadvantage; over
C. disadvantage; than D. advantage; over
11. I went to the bookshop and bought ______.
A. dozen books B. dozens books
C. dozen of books D. dozens of books
12. Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not?
A. to to B. to C. for to D. to for
13. The ______ are that he has lost the money. Otherwise, he isn’t so anxious.
A. things B. times C. chances D. cases
答案与解析
1. C 句意：——你对3D电影技术了解多少？——不多。直到我看了大片《阿凡达》才知道一些。not until位于句首，引导的时间状语从句不倒装，主句倒装。
2. A 句意：我们应该考虑学生的要求，学生要求学校图书馆提供更多的关于科普的图书。考查同位语从句的用法。______the school library provides more books on popular science是request的同位语从句，用that引导同位语从句。
3. A 句意：当你第一次遇到他就问他的薪水问题是不礼貌的。It’s rude of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是无礼的”。the first time引导时间状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时。
4. A 句意：绿色通常被认为是生命的象征，而红色代表喜悦和胜利。symbol指作为象征或表达某种深邃的意义的特殊事物。sign“符号，招牌”；mark“记号”；signal“信号”。
5. A 句意：迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。本题考查连词。______she was是从句。由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。
6. C 句意：我可以和负责国际贸易销售的人谈话吗？whoever引导宾语从句，作to的宾语，在宾语从句中作主语。
7. B 句意：要当冠军，你需要付出你的一切和努力。考查不定式作目的状语。根据you need to give all you have and try your best“你需要付出你的一切和努力”，前面应该是目的，意思是“为了当冠军”。
8. D 句意：上周只有两个人来看房子，他们两个人都不想买。考查定语从句。先行词是two people。none“（三者以上）都不”；neither“（两者）都不”。
9. B 句意：他被告诉他至少还需要三个多月才能恢复健康回去上班。It will/was+时间段+before…“要过多久才……”。
10. D 句意：和其他工人相比，他的优势是丰富的经验。have the advantage of…over sb.表示“在……方面比某人有优势”。如果第二个空用than，则前面应有比较级。
11. D 句意：我到书店买了好几打儿（几十本）书。dozen前无具体数词时，要加-s，且与of连用。
12. A 句意：由谁决定是否去？考查It is up to sb.to do sth.“该某人决定干什么”。who即sb.。
13. C 句意：可能是他丢了钱。要不，他不会那么
着急。（the） chances are（that）…“可能……”。
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
单元练测卷（二）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Tom’s father is a teacher.
A. retiring B. retired
C. retire D. retirement
2. The teacher, together with his students
visiting the museum when the hurricane occurred.
A. were B. was
C. would be D. had been
3. It is the village he was born
is his birthplace.
A. that; where B. in which; which
C. where; that D. which; that
4. —What does the model plane look like?
—Well, the wings of the plane are of its body.
A. more than the length twice
B. more twice than the length
C. more than twice the length
D. twice more than the length
5. Each time the poor boy catches a cold, he has a bad fever.
A. / B. that
C. before D. when
6. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.
A. There is no point B. There is no need
C. It is no wonder D. It is no way
7. I said yesterday, your homework should be handed in today.
A. As B. Since
C. After D. When
8. These mountains are a splendid sight when
from the valley floor.
A. looking B. looked
C. viewed D. viewing
9. Smoking does great harm to our health.
is smoking allowed in public places.
A. At no time B. In no time
C. At all times D. All the time
10. With his son , the old man felt unhappy.
A. disappointed B. to be disappointed
C. disappointing D. being disappointed
11. Tom is great fun. It is hardly any wonder
his friends like to be with him.
A. why B. whether
C. that D. if
12. We all feel it is Mr Smith as well as his wife that
for their son’s performance at school.
A. are to blame B. is to blame
C. is to be blamed D. are to be blamed
13. Why? I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that
C. How is it that D. How it is that
14. It is known to us all that you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health.
A. although B. if
C. whenever D. unless
15. The old tower must be saved, the cost.
A. however B. whichever
C. whatever D. wherever
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
The United States is a sports-loving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized competitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.
Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.
Football is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. It's not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.
Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US and many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.
Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horse racing. Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The so-called sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horses race, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.
16. Baseball is so popular in America that some professional teams play it until .
A. spring B. summer
C. fall D. winter
17. When playing football, American players are dressed in a special uniforms .
A. to avoid unexpected injuries
B. to play it like European football
C. to make the game rough enough
D. to look like professional players
18. Many Americans prefer basketball to football because .
A. NBA games are very popular
B. it is originated in the US
C. it is much faster than football
D. it is played indoors throughout the winter
19. Horse-racing fans can’t be exactly considered as sportsmen because they .
A. mainly stand and watch the races
B. don’t ride horse in the races
C. are only interested in the results
D. don’t care who wins in the races
20. The underlined word “jockeys” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the person who bets upon the race
B. the person who cares about horse-racing
C. the rider who enjoys watching the race
D. the rider who competes in horse-racing
B
Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant time in front of the television have been devised in the UK.
The shoes named Square Eyes contain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day. A wireless transmitter passes the information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening TV viewing time the wearer deserves, based on the day’s efforts.
The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers, says Gillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London, UK. “We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out,” she says.“And I wanted to tackle that with my design.”
Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.
Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both. Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television. So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals precisely one minute of TV time.
Existing pedometers（计步器）normally clip onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement. Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. “It is possible, but it would be a lot of effort,” she says. “That was one of my main design considerations.”
21. According to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to .
A. keep a record of the steps of the wearer
B. deal with overweight among teenagers
C. enable children to resist the temptation of TV
D. prevent children from being tricked by TV programs
22. Which of the following is true of Square Eyes shoes?
A. They regulate a child’s evening TV viewing time.
B. They determine a child’s daily pocket money.
C. They have raised the hot issue of overweight.
D. They contain information of the receiver.
23. What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?
A. The exact number of steps to be taken.
B. The precise number of hours spent on TV.
C. The proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.
D. The way of changing steps into TV watching time.
24. Compared with other similar products, the new design ______.
A. makes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat
B. counts the wearer’s steps through shaking
C. records the sudden movement of the wearer
D. sends teenagers’ health date to the receiver
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Smart Shoes Decide on Television Time
B. Smart Shoes Guarantee More Exercise
C. Smart Shoes Measure Time of Exercise
D. Smart Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight
C
SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999, Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and “anything else that came up”.
Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay.
Gould, now a 47-year-old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to elite competition（顶级赛事）to swim the one event, having set a qualifying（合格的）time of 30. 32 seconds in winning gold at last year’s United States Masters championships. Her come-back comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics.
Schipper, now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for first Olympics, yesterday recalled（回忆）her time with Gould five years ago.
“I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train,” Schipper explained. “It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don’t know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”
“She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it’s like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting.”
Next time, things will be more serious. “I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nations, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould,” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year’s national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Stories happening in swimming competitions.
B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds.
C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships.
D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers.
27. Gould and Schipper are going to .
A. talk about sport and life
B. go back to elite competition
C. set a qualifying time and win gold
D. take part in the same sports event
28. Gould won her three Olympics golds when she was .
A. 15 B. 17
C. 22 D. 30
29. The underlined word“it”in the fifth paragraph probably refers to .
A. the Olympics
B. the youth camp
C. the friendship
D. the Australian team
30. What Schipper said showed that she .
A. was no longer Gould’s friend
B. had learned a lot from Gould
C. was not interested in Gould’s stories
D. would not like to compete against Gould
D
Paula Radcliffe, chasing（角逐）a third London marathon title（冠军）, says she has become a stronger person after her terrible experience at the 2004 Athens Games.
Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said, “Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism（批评）.”
“In the past I wanted to please everyone, but now I am going to listen even more to the people around me.”
She didn’t care about criticism made at the weekend by Liz McCulgan, who felt Radcliffe should have rested and let her body recover after her failure in Athens.
“Liz is someone I look up to but she hasn’t spoken to me since last year and if she really cared for me, I’m sure she would have contacted（联系）me.”
Instead Radcliffe won the New York City marathon just 11 weeks after Athens.
“In New York I wasn’t in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.” Radcliffe insisted her only goal in Sunday’s race would be winning a third title and not chasing world records.
However, Radcliffe has not ruled out（排除）in the future chasing her “final” world record time and questioned sayings that marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.
“I don’t think that—although I can’t put a number on it,” said Radcliffe. “That changes from person to person.”
Radcliffe is sure she can better her winning London 2003 performance at some point in the future. Following a successful three-month training period in the United States, the 31-year-old will chase a third title on Sunday after her first victory in 2002 and again 12 months later.
Radcliffe clocked a time of 2:18:56 in her first 42.2-kilometer race three years ago.
Afterwards she set a “mixed course” mark of 2:17:18 five months later in Chicago before lowering that to a time of 2:15:25 in the 2003 London event.
31. Radcliffe’s failure in Athens made her .
A. develop respect for Liz
B. love the people around her more
C. rest for five months
D. face criticism calmly
32. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Radcliffe broke the world record in the New York City marathon.
B. Radcliffe didn’t fully recover before the New York City marathon.
C. Radcliffe won her first marathon title in the New York City marathon.
D. Radcliffe had a 3-month training before the New York City marathon.
33. By saying “I can’t put a number on it”, Radcliffe means she’s not sure .
A. if she has the ability to set a new world record
B. if she can win another race though she has won many times
C. how many times a marathon runner can set
a world record
D. if she has the ability to produce four or five
world-class times
34. According to the text, Radcliffe has won
London marathon titles.
A. four B. three
C. two D. one
35. What can we learn from Radcliffe’s story?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Where there is a will there is a way.
Ⅲ. 阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。（注意题后的词数限制）
People today, in all this new world of technology and thinking, have lost sight of what a true friendship is. So, though I own my best friend Jenny, I thought I would help the world out a little and explain what real, true friends are.
Friends don't have to be exactly the same。They have similarities but . The key to opening up the world of friendship is not only to expand on similarities but to accept each other’s faults, because you can’t ever judge your friend.
Friends have to argue! No one likes to but it is necessary to be healthy. Because if you agree on everything, either the government has expanded cloning subjects or someone isn't being true and is trying a little too hard.
You have to be comfortable together. Otherwise, you just aren’t going to click. If you feel uneasy around the person then something isn’t quite right.
Friends love unconditionally. They have their little angry moments but what’s done is done and all is forgiven and forgotten. Why let something that happened in the past ruin the happiness you could have in the future?
Believe in love at first sight because there is the same thing happening in friendship. Some people think that you have to know someone really well to become good friends. Trust me, it’s not true.
These are only a few of the basics. Just remember, friends are forever. But only if you keep it that way. Don't disrespect your friends, love them instead.
36. What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 6 words)
_________________________________________
37. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________
38. Please list three of the writer's viewpoints on friendship.(no more than 10 words)
①______________________________________
②______________________________________
③______________________________________
Ⅳ. 书面表达
请根据以下中文提示，用英语讲述你最喜欢的一位运动员——邓亚萍：
体形： 身材矮小；
能力： 能够打败世界上所有高个子运动员；
自信度：她总是相信她是世界上最好的运动员；
近况： 她已经多年没有从事乒乓球运动了；
现在她是首席执行官（Chief Execu-
tive Officer）
你的看法：我们仍无法忘记她优异的成绩；她
在新的领域里将会成功。
邓亚萍是你最喜欢的乒乓球运动员，你将向她学习，努力学习以取得更大进步。
写作要求：只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
1. B retired“退休的”。句意为“汤姆的父亲是一名退休教师”。
2. B together with连接两个并列成分时，谓语动词的数跟前面的主语一致。此处时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时，故主句应用过去进行时。
3. C It is…that…为强调句，而且被强调部分the village被一个由where引导的定语从句修饰。
4. D 答句意为“飞机的机翼比机身要长两倍。”此题考查倍数的表达法：倍数+比较级+that…。
5. A each time在此作连词，引导时间状语从句。
6. C It is no wonder…意为“难怪……”。There is no point doing…意为“做……没用”；There is no need to do…意为“做……没必要”；It is no way to do…意为“做……没门” 。
7. A as表示“正如”，引导定语从句，指代整个句子的内容，可以放在句首。
8. C 本题考查的是状语从句的省略。从句省略了they are。
9. A 本题考查time短语的用法。后句用了倒装。at no time“决不”，符合句意，放在句首时要倒装。
10. C 考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构。句意为“由于他的儿子令人失望，老人感到不开心”。用形容词disappointing作宾补。
11. C 本题考查了It is no wonder that…句型，表示“难怪……”。hardly any相当于no。
12. B 注意分析句子结构，feel后是宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个强调句，强调主语，谓语的数应该与Mr Smith一致。be to blame表达“（某人）应受责备”之意，是用主动形式表示被动意义。
13. A 本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句。what作say的宾语。
14. D unless“除非”； although“尽管”；if“如果”；whenever“无论何时”。句意为“众所周知，除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则你不会保持身体健康”。
15. C 句意为“这座古塔必须拯救，不管代价有多大”。whatever引导让步状语从句。whatever the cost is中is已经省略，从句中whatever作is的表语。
16. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.”可知一年中棒球一直流行到秋天（fall）。
17. A 推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.”可推知，运动员穿着特殊服装是为了避免意外伤害。
18. D 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“…many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.”可知，比起足球来，美国人更喜欢篮球，那是因为整个冬季都可以在室内打篮球。注意原句中并未说much faster（快得多），所以不选C。
19. B 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the jockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.”表明：只有骑马比赛的人才能被看作赛手，赛马迷们没有骑马比赛，自然不能被看作赛手。athlete“运动员”，相当于sportsman。
20. D 词义猜测题。由该词后的限定成分“who ride the horses in the races”可知，“jockeys”表示“骑马比赛的人”。
21. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out.”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子肥胖的问题。
22. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise, the television automatically switches off. And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。
23. C 归纳总结题。根据第五段中“Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可知健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视的时间。
24. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking. But her shoe has been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可知类似产品可以用晃动来作弊，但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。
25. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，利用孩子们每天的走路步数，来决定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。
26. D 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了两位游泳运动员之间的友谊和竞争。
27. D 细节题解题。第二段“Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay.”说明她们两人将参加同一项赛事。
28. A 数字计算题。根据第三段的内容可以知道，Gould现年47岁，她在32年前，即她15岁时，获得了三枚奥运会金牌。
29. C 词义推断题。根据第五段的内容“It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don’t know why. We just started talking and it went from there.”可以推断it指代的是the friendship。
30. B 归纳总结题。根据Schipper所说的话可以看出她从Gould那儿学到了很多东西。
31. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Radcliffe, who failed to complete the Olympic marathon and the 10,000m last August, said,‘Athens made me a stronger person and it made me care less about criticism.’”可知，Radcliffe在雅典奥运会上的失利使她变得能冷静地面对批评。
32. B 细节判断题。根据第七段的内容“In New York I wasn’t in my best state but I did know I was good enough to win the race.”可知，在纽约的那场马拉松比赛她还没有完全恢复过来。
33. C 句意理解题。根据第八段中“…marathon runners have the ability in their career to produce only four or five world-class times.”和第九段中“That changes from person to person.”可以猜测出她说这句话的意思是她不能肯定一位马拉松选手在职业生涯中能创造多少次世界纪录。
34. C 细节推断题。根据第一段中“chasing a third London marathon title”可以推断，她已两次在伦敦马拉松比赛上获得冠军。
35. D 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述了Radcliffe参加马拉松比赛的故事。她虽然在奥运会上失利，但是她仍然顽强拼搏着，她的行为说明“有志者事竟成”。
36. True Friends/Friendship/What Is Friendship
37. they also have their differences
38. ①Accept differences ②Argue ③Love unconditionally ④Believe in love at first sight（写出任意三项即可）
One possible version:
If you want to ask me which player I like best, I will tell you it is Deng Yaping. Although she hasn’t played the game for many years, we still cannot forget her excellent work. She is short, but she can beat all the tall players in the world, because she always believes she is the best player in the world! Now she has become a Chief Executive Officer, and I believe she will be successful in her new area.
I will learn from her, study hard and make more progress!
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
