Unit 1 The world of our senses
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
建议用时
满分
实际用时
得分
错题档案
45分钟
60分
I. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. It’s rude to ________（凝视）at a stranger.
2. Have you given the kids their bus________（车费）?
3. Hurried________（脚步声） sounded on the stairs.
4. The road was too ________（狭窄的）for cars to pass.
5. The electricity failed and the house was in ________（黑暗）.
6. If you________（犹豫） to do something, you delay doing it.
7. A passer-by heard her screams and rushed to ________（帮助）her.
8. I am ________（感激的） to have you help me repair the computer.
9. I’m ________（焦虑的） about her safety when she does the rescue work.
10. The ________（预报） said there would be sunny intervals and showers.
II．单项填空(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
1. There was a _______ look on his face when he met with the _______ problem.
A. confusing; confusing B. confused; confused
C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusing
2. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _______ the traditional customs.
A. perform B. possess
C. observe D. support
3. Depend on you, sir! Nowhere else _______ a better service.
A. you have found B. have you found
C. you will find D. will you find
4. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______ .
A. out of sight B. out of reach
C. out of order D. out of place
5. We are at your service. Don’t _______ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate
C. desire D. seek
6. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.
A. near B. upon C. within D. around
7. She ________ shyly at the young fellow from behind her.
A. glanced B. stared
C. glared D. observed
8. _______ the glass on the ground.
A. Be careful B. Look out
C. Watch out D. Watch out for
9. There was a big earthquake in Yushu on April 14, 2010, and many people were _______ to offer help.
A. anxious B. proud
C. interested D. satisfied
10. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety
C. defense D. shelter
11. He liked reading very much. ________ he went, he took a book with him.
A. Whenever B. Whichever
C. Wherever D. However
12. —_______ ?
—Sorry. I don’t know.
A. What do you think does she like best
B. Do you think what does she like best
C. What do you think she likes best
D. Do you think what she likes best
13. He got to the station early_______ missing his train.
A. in search of B. in case of
C. for fear of D. instead of
14. The instructions on the bottle are very _______ . No one can understand them.
A. confused B. confusing
C. interested D. interesting
15. —Keep away from him. He is always hitting anyone _______ .
—I’ll be careful. Thank you.
A. within his reach B. in his reach
C. out of his reach D. beyond his reach
16. What do you imagine _______ to Johnson?
A. happening B. having happened
C. has happened D. to have happened
17. Peter is late for class the fourth time this week—I think he has no _______ of time.
A. idea B. feeling C. effect D. sense
18. Sleeping in bed, I could hear the rain _______ against the windows.
A. hitting B. dropping
C. beating D. striking
19. Li Ping is tired of doing the same thing every day. She _______ a chance to do something different.
A. looks forward B. looks at
C. wishes for D. puts forward
20. Keep your eyes _______ fixed _______ the road ahead.
A. firm; at B. firmly; on
C. firm; with D. firmly; with
21. He minds so much about his position in the office that he _______ any chance to be promoted.
A. watches out B. looks up
C. points out D. watches out for
22. When they _______ the house, a dog ran towards them.
A. approached B. walked
C. ran D. stepped
23. When _______ from the hill, the building looks more beautiful.
A. seeing B. seen C. saw D. to see
24. The man _______ the little boy and said, “You are so clever and lovely. I love you very much. ”
A. glared at B. aimed at
C. stared at D. laughed at
25. —Why do you look so worried?
—Oh, with so many problems _______, I think I’ll have a busy time.
A. solved B. solving
C. to solve D. being solved
答案与解析
I．1. stare 2.fare 3.footsteps
4.narrow 5.darkness 6. hesitate
7. aid 8.grateful 9.anxious
10.forecast
II. 1．选D。句意为：当他遇到这个难懂的问题时，他的脸上露出了困惑的表情。confusing通常用来描述某物所具有的特征，confused通常用来表示某人的感觉。
2. 选C。observe在此句中意为“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。句意：尽管在国外居住了多年，许多中国人仍然奉行着传统的风俗习惯。
3. 选D。nowhere用在句首时，后面的句子要用倒装语序。根据语境，可确定此处应用将来时。
4. 选A。out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。
5. 选B。句意：我们随时为您服务。当您有任何其他的问题时，请随时向我们求助。hesitate“犹豫，迟疑不决”，与语境相符。beg“乞求；乞讨”；desire“渴望”；seek“寻求”，均与语境不符。
6. 选C。考查介词辨析。within easy reach“很靠近，伸手可及”，为习惯搭配。介词within表示“在某范围之内”。句意为：“在厨房内，把常用品摆放在你随手可及的地方能节省时间”。
7. 选A。glance at意为“匆匆看一眼，瞥一下”；stare at意为“盯，凝视”；glare at意为“瞪眼，怒目而视”；observe通常用作及物动词，意为“观察，注意到”。根据句意，此题选A。
8. 选D。句意：当心地上的玻璃。watch out for后接宾语。
9. 选A。由句意可知玉树地震发生，人们应是急于援助。anxious“急切的”；proud“骄傲的”；interested“感兴趣的”；satisfied“满意的”。
10. 选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：那些患头痛的人将会发现服用了这种药后头痛可以得到缓解。relief“缓解，减轻”；safety“安全”；defense “防御”； shelter “保护，避难所，躲避处。”
11. 选C。句意：他非常喜欢读书。无论他去哪里，都会带着一本书。wherever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作状语。
12. 选C。本题是考查疑问词+插入语+陈述语序的句子。句意：你认为她最喜欢什么？对不起，我不知道。
13. 选C。句意：他很早就来到车站，以免错过火车。in search of寻找；in case of如果，万一；for fear of以免，惟恐；instead of代替，而不是。
14. 选B。句意为：瓶子上的说明含糊不清，没有人能够看懂。confusing“令人困惑的；含糊不清的；难懂的”，通常用来描述某物所具有的特征，与语境相符。
15. 选A。考查短语。上句句意：离他远点。他总是打能够得着的人。within his reach“他能够着的”。
16. 选C。本题考查“疑问词（作主语）+插入语（do you imagine）+疑问句剩余部分”，空格处所填内容在句中作谓语，故C项正确。
17. 选D。考查名词。句意：彼得这个星期已经是第四次上课迟到了——我觉得他没有时间观念。sense意为“观念，意识”；idea意为“想法，主意”；feeling意为“感觉”；effect意为“作用，效果”。
18. 选C。考查动词。beat在此指“有节奏地敲打”； hit侧重击中或对准来打，强调击打的部位；drop“丢下”；strike指突然用力敲击，其结果可以是具体的也可以是抽象的。
19. 选C。考查动词短语。look forward与to连用才可表示“期盼，期待”；look at看；wish for盼望，企盼；put forward提出。由语境可知，此处指希望有机会做不同的事情。
20. 选B。句意：密切注视路的前方。第一个空用副词firmly修饰过去分词fixed；第二个空用介词on，构成短语keep one’s eyes fixed on sth. “注视某物”。
21. 选D。句意：他非常在意他在办公室的地位，以至于他密切留意任何提升的机会。watch out意为“小心，注意”，后面不可接名词；look up意为“查找”；point out意为“指出”；watch out for意为“小心，密切注意”，后面可接名词或代词。
22. 选A。句意为：当他们接近这座房子时，一只狗朝他们跑来。approach“接近，靠近”，与语境相符。B、C、D项后面需接介词搭配。
23. 选B。考查省略句。此句补充完整应为“When it is seen from the hill . . . ”，在此省略了从句主语和be 动词，故选B。
24. 选C。句意：这个男人盯着小男孩说：“你这么聪明可爱，我真是喜欢你。”glare at（怒目）瞪着；aim at瞄准，目标是；stare at盯着；laugh at嘲笑。
25. 选C。考查with复合结构。答句句意：哦，有这么多问题要解决，我觉得我将会非常繁忙。结合语境，可知问题尚未解决，且solve的逻辑主语为主句主语I，所以用不定式的一般式。
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Unit 1 The world of our senses
Section B Word power & Grammar and usage
建议用时
满分
实际用时
得分
错题档案
45分钟
60分
I．选词填空 ( 用方框中的单词或短语的适当形式填空)（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
recognize, position, sweat, analyse, volunteer, boot, make the most of, ring out
1. The long climb made us _______.
2. I heard a shot_______ somewhere.
3. He reached down and pulled off his _______.
4. I’m afraid I am not in a _______ to help you.
5. He wished to _______ his opportunity.
6. You’ve changed so much; I hardly _______ you.
7. Claire_______ at the homeless shelter once a week.
8. We must try to _______ the causes of the mudslide.
II．单项填空（共22小题；每小题2分，满分44分）
1. Because of the terrible storm, the farmers’ apple harvest was_______ 30%.
A. reduced to B. reduced by
C. increased by D. increased to
2. The woman changed her hairstyle, so that no one could _______ her at first sight.
A. realize B. rescue
C. recognize D. remind
3. Safety regulations are being _______ by some company managers in the drive to increase profits.
A. left B. thrown
C. ignored D. emphasized
4. One of the most important questions they had to consider was________ of public health.
A. what B. this
C. that D. which
5. It took _______ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than B. more than
C. rather than D. less than
6. It never occurred to me ________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what
C. that D. if
7. It is not immediately clear______ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since B. what C. when D. whether
8. Many young people in the West are expected to leave________ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
9. One reason for her preference for city life is_______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
10. The fact has worried many scientists _______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what B. which C. that D. though
11. We should consider the students’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
12. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see______ it got any better.
A. when B. how C. why D. if
13. Many of the creatures in the movie Avatar are not real, but much of _______ happens is attractive.
A. which B. that C. what D. them
14. _______ he said so at the meeting made everyone present surprised.
A. That B. What C. When D. Whether
15. I was shocked by the news, which made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face.
A. how B. which C. what D. that
16. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.
A. if B. where
C. whether D. that
17. Do you know _______ Tom is getting on well with his classmates?
A. how B. which C. that D. what
18. The foreign minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will walk towards peace. ”
A. This is B. There is
C. It is D. That is
19. _______ matters much _______ the headmaster supports our activity.
A. It; whether B. What; whether
C. As; that D. That; if
20. They have no idea at all _______.
A. what he is working on
B. what is he working on
C. what did he work on
D. what he is working
21. What the boy said made the police _______ .
A. puzzle B. puzzling
C. puzzled D. to be puzzled
22. There is a possibility _______ the deadly disease breaks out among quake survivors.
A. that B. which
C. if D. what
答案与解析
I. 1.sweat 2.ring out 3.boots 4.position 5.make the most of
6.recognized 7.volunteers 8.analyse
II. 1. 选B。句意：由于强大风暴，农民的苹果减产了30%。reduce by“减少了”；reduce to“减少到”。
2. 选C。句意：这位女士改变了她的发型，以至于乍一看没有人能够认出她来。recognize“认出，辨认出”，与语境相符。realize“意识到”，强调人的思维活动；rescue“营救”；remind“提醒”，均与语境不符。
3. 选C。句意：有些公司经理在利益的驱动下会忽视安全规定。ignore“忽视”，符合题意。leave“离开”；throw “扔”；emphasize“重视”。
4. 选C。句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康问题。此题考查的是that的指代用法，that在此相当于the question。
5. 选B。句意为：“建设这些节能房子，不仅要靠建筑材料，还要靠智慧。”other than“除了……以外”；more than“不仅”；rather than“而不是”，相当于instead of；less than“不到，少于”。
6. 选C。通过分析句子结构可知，it 作形式主语，me后面的从句是真正的主语，即主语从句。要选的词在主语从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，只有that 符合要求。也可用排除法，which 一般引导从句时，常在从句中充当一定成分，if一般用来引导条件状语从句或宾语从句，但二者均不用来引导主语从句，由此可排除A、D两项；B项what可用来引导主语从句，但在主语从句中必须作一定的成分，如主语或宾语，但该主语从句结构完整，所以也可排除。
7. 选D。it作形式主语，空格处为主语从句的引导词。句意为：金融危机是否会很快结束不会立刻明了的。若主语从句中去掉soon，也可以选C项，即“金融危机什么时候会结束”。what在从句中没法与其他成分搭配；since“自从……以来”，不符合句意。
8. 选D。句意：许多西方年轻人把人生中可能最重要的决定——婚姻——几乎都归因于运气。句中what could be life’s most important decision—marriage作leave的宾语。what在宾语从句中既起连接词的作用，又在从句中充当主语。
9. 选A。句意：她偏爱城市生活的一个原因就是她可以很容易地进出像商店和饭店这样的地方。在is后面的表语从句中，句子结构完整，故选A，that在表语从句中不作任何成分。how, what以及why在句子中要作成分，故排除。
10. 选C。考查同位语从句。that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years是同位语从句，修饰the fact，解释其具体内容。
11. 选A。考查名词性从句。根据题意可知，空格处是同位语从句的引导词，修饰中心名词request，且在句子中不充当成分，故用that。句意：我们应该考虑学生的这个要求，即学校图书馆应该多提供一些大众科学方面的书籍。
12. 选D。考查宾语从句的引导词。when表示时间；how表示方式；why表示原因；if“是否”。句意为：“起初他讨厌这份新工作，但是他决定给自己几个月的时间来看一下情况是否会有所好转。”只有if符合语境。
13. 选C。句意：电影《阿凡达》中的很多生物都不是真实的，但是发生的很多事情很吸引人。句中what happens是介词of的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语。
14. 选A。考查主语从句。句意：他在会上这样说使得每个到场的人都感到奇怪。本句话的主语是一个句子he said so at the meeting，句中不缺成分，因此选A。that引导主语从句时不作句子成分，不可省略。
15. 选C。句意：这一消息使我感到震惊，它使我认识到我们要面对的情况有多糟糕。空格后为realize的宾语从句，该宾语从句为感叹句，what修饰中心词problems。
16. 选C。whether“是否”引导宾语从句，该从句作介词of 的宾语。
17. 选C。此题是含that引导的宾语从句，that在句中无词义，仅起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，可以省略。A项how与句中well一词重复。
18. 选C。it作形式主语，而把主语从句that the two sides will walk towards peace放在了主句之后。
19. 选A。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句。句意：校长是否支持我们的活动很重要。
20. 选A。at all后是同位语从句，用来解释说明idea的内容；疑问句作名词性从句时应用陈述语序。work on “从事于，忙于”。
21. 选C。句意为：男孩所说的话使得警方很困惑。puzzled“困惑的，迷惑的”，常用来表示人内心的一种感受，在本题中作宾语补足语，对the police补充说明，与语境相符。puzzle“难题；疑问”；puzzling“令人迷惑的”，均与语境不符。make的复合宾语结构中，宾补若为不定式时，通常要省略to，所以选项D不正确。
22. 选A。考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：有可能这一致命的疾病在地震幸存者中爆发。that引导一个同位语从句，对名词possibility解释说明，并且在从句中不作句子成分。
50-60分
36-49分
少于35分
Great！我真棒！
Good！还行！
Come on！继续努力！
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Unit 1 The world of our senses
Section C Task & Project
建议用时
满分
实际用时
得分
错题档案
45分钟
60分
I. 单词拼写（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1. In the US, _______ (距离) is measured in miles.
2. Thunder boomed in the sky _______ (在头上方). 3. She has got some lovely pieces of _______ (珠宝). 4. They’ve just _______ (雇佣) five new waiters.
5. There was an immediate _______ (恐慌) when the alarm rang.
6. Wear _______ (宽松的) clothes as they’re more comfortable.
7. You didn’t bother me. On the _______ (相反), I like your company.
8. He is very _______ (抱有希望的) about the outcome of the interview.
II. 完成句子 （共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）
1. She _______ (小声对我说）that she felt afraid.
2. The hospital where I work _______ (附属于) a medical college.
3. _______ (是汤姆) put forward the suggestion.
4. Tickets _______ (可能很贵）.
5. This street _______ (是那条街的三倍宽）.
6. Lucy is not easy _______ (相处).
7. He _______（被那场足球赛吸引住了）.
8. His opinion _______ (与我的相反).
III. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1. Her shoes _______ her dress; they look very well together.
A. suit B. fit
C. compare D. match
2. Parents_______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay
C. link D. apply
3. Mum _______ to us, “Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping. ”
A. whispered B. shouted
C. explained D. replied
4. He thinks I have spoken ill of him, _______ I’m always speaking well of him.
A. when B. and
C. while D. on the contrary
5. Thousands of foreigners were _______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained
C. attracted D. attached
6. —My God, I’m getting late again. My boss will be angry.
—Try to keep_______ , and we’ll think of a good excuse.
A. still B. calm
C. quiet D. alive
7. The shoppers escaped ________ from the store when the fire broke out.
A. in surprise B. in silence
C. in panic D. in a whisper
8. Is China ________ to see an NBA Finals or All-Star Game?
A. possible B. probable
C. possibly D. likely
9. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant________ .
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
10. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________.
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
11. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_______ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
12. It was midnight _______ I got back home yesterday.
A. that B. when C. since D. while
13. She is excited to read a note ______ the present from her grandfather.
A. attaching with B. attached to
C. attached with D. attaching to
14. She’s tried several dresses but none ______ her necklace.
A. fit ted B. suited
C. matched D. compared
15. This picture looks better ______ .
A. in a distance B. at a distance
C. in distance D. at the distance
IV. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10 分）
My dad was in the hospital battling a serious disease when he was rushed to the operating room. After a hurried talk with Dad’s doctors, Mother told my sister and me the worst.
Throughout my childhood, my father had survived many serious medical problems, including a heart attack and cancer. He’d seen the four walls of the hospital room more times than anyone should have to. “Lord, ”I prayed, “please save him. We can’t live without him. ”Dad pulled through. As soon as he felt better, he told us something amazing about that day in the operating room.
“I was scared. I knew I was dying, ”he said. “I moved my head to one side and watched the nurses preparing for the operation. Beyond them I saw a large window which was open. Out of it was a lighted cross. My eyes were fixed upon it. My fears died out. I had the strength to beat the disease and I believed my operation would be successful. The operation started, and then I didn’t know anything. ”
Dad recovered fully and several months later he went to call on a friend at the same hospital. There he looked around for the cross he’d seen. He couldn’t find it. He ran into one of the nurses who had taken care of him. “Can I take a quick look at the operating room where I had my operation?” he asked. The room was free so she took him in. My father was very surprised. There were no windows in the room, and the four walls were solid through and through. Why did he see the cross? It was really amazing, but I think he must have had hallucinations (幻觉）at that time.
1. After talking with the doctors, the author’s mother_______ .
A. thought her husband would probably die
B. rushed to the operating room
C. encouraged the author to stay positive
D. didn’t know what to do at all
2. From the passage we learn that the author’s father _______.
A. always had bad luck
B. had many good friends
C. often suffered from bad health
D. lived a very long life
3. The author’s father believed his operation would be successful because _______ .
A. the doctors were excellent and tried their best
B. the cross he saw gave him confidence
C. his family members encouraged him
D. he had recovered from many diseases
4. After recovery, the author’s father went to the hospital mainly to _______ .
A. see the cross B. talk with the nurse
C. see the doctor D. visit his friend
5. What is the operating room where the author’s father had his operation like?
A. It is always busy in the daytime.
B. There are no windows in it.
C. There are more than four walls in it.
D. There is a cross in it.
答案与解析
I. 1. distance 2. overhead
3. jewellery 4. employed
5. panic 6. loose
7. contrary 8. hopeful
II. 1.whispered to me 2. is attached to
3. It was Tom that 4. are likely to be expensive
5. is three times as wide as that one
6. to get along/on with
7. was attracted to the football game
8. is contrary to mine
III. 1. 选D。句意为：她的鞋子与裙子相配，它们在一起看起来很搭配。match表示衣物或物品等放 在 一 起搭配协调，与语境相符。suit通常表示衣物或其他的物品的式样、颜色等适合某人；fit通常指衣 物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合；compare通常表示和某人（某事物）相比或值得相比，均与语境不符。
2. 选A。句意为：父母们非常注重教育，他们将会尽他们所能给他们的孩子们那份无价的礼物。attach importance to的意思是“注重，重视”，与语境相符。pay“付钱”；link“连接”；apply“涂；敷；应用”，均与语境不符。
3. 选A。考查在真实语境中动词的使用。根据妈妈说的话可知，妈妈说话也不会大声。whisper (sth. ) to sb. 对某人小声说（某事）。shout to sb. 对某人大声喊；explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事; reply to sb. 回答某人，均不合题意。
4. 选D。句意：他以为我说过他的坏话，恰恰相反，我总是称赞他。on the contrary正相反。
5. 选C。句意：上海世博会开幕那天，成千上万的外宾被吸引到世博会。本题考查动词辨析。attend“参加”；attain“获得”；attract“吸引”；attach“贴上，使附属”。根据句意选择C项。此题容易误选A项，但attend是及物动词，后面不加介词，直接接宾语，即Thousands of foreigners attended the Shanghai World Expo. . . 。
6. 选B。答语句意为：尽量镇静下来，我们将想出一个好的理由。calm“镇静的”，与语境相符。still“静止的，不动的”；quiet“安静的”；alive“活着的”，均与语境不符。
7. 选C。句意：当火灾发生时，顾客们惊慌失措地从店里逃出来。in surprise吃惊地；in silence沉默地；in panic惊慌地；in a whisper低声说。
8. 选D。句意：中国有可能举办一场NBA决赛或全明星赛吗？possible和probable的主语通常为it(形式主语)，而likely的主语可以是人、物或形式主语it。
9. 选A。句意：在很多人看来，虽然那家公司比较小，但和它打交道令人愉快。在句式“主语+be+形容词+不定式”中，若不定式和句子的主语存在动宾关系，则不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义。
10. 选B。考查句式：主语+be+描绘主语性质的形容词+不定式。在该句式中，不定式采用主动式，故B项正确。
11. 选A。句意：我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们（不在闹市区）的房子要小得多，但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。可从句子结构和意思上看出本句省略了部分内容，这里使用了表达倍数的as. . . as. . . 的结构。
12. 选B。句意：当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。题干是一般句型，when引导时间状语从句。如midnight前加介词at, 则为强调结构。
13. 选B。句意：读着附加在她祖父送给她的礼物上的便条，她很激动。attach. . . to 附加在……。此处便条应是被附加在礼物上，故attach和note之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。
14. 选C。句意为：她试了几条裙子，但没有一条与她的项链相配。match表示衣物或物品等放在一起搭配协调，与语境相符。fit通常指衣物、物品大小、形状适合、吻合；suit通常表示衣物或其他的物品的式样、颜色等适合某人；compare通常表示和某人或某事物相比或值得相比，均与语境不符。
15. 选B。distance之前的介词与冠词的搭配有所不同，at后接a, in后接the。at a distance在稍远处；in the distance在远处。
IV. 1. 选A。推理判断题。根据第一段After a hurried talk with Dad’s doctors, Mother told my sister and me the worst. 可知，答案为A。
2.选C。细节理解题。根据第二段. . . my father had survived many serious medical problems. . . 可知，答案为C。
3. 选B。细节理解题。根据第三段Out of it was a lighted cross. My eyes were fixed upon it. My fears died out. 可知，答案为B。
4. 选D。细节理解题。根据第四段. . . several months later he went to call on a friend at the same hospital. 可知，答案为D。
5. 选B。细节理解题。根据第四段There were no windows in the room, and the four walls were solid through and through. 可知，答案为B。
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
Unit 1 The world of our senses
单元练测卷
建议用时
满分
实际用时
得分
错题档案
90分钟
120分
单项填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
1. China’s economic development has made_______ rapid progress in the past 20 years and young people have made _______ great contribution to this progress.
A. /; a B. the; /
C. a; a D. /; /
2. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and_______ it is rough or smooth.
A. that B. whether
C. how D. what
3. Polly found herself _______ up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.
A. stared B. stare
C. staring D. to stare
4. Because of the heavy traffic, the film _______ for an hour when she got to the cinema.
A. has been on B. had been on
C. was on D. is on
5. The Great Wall is_______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
A. so a well-known B. a so well-known
C. such well-known D. such a well-known
6. What the doctors really doubt is_______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how
C. whether D. why
7. It is reported that she was busy moving into a residence, _______ training for the sports meeting.
A. rather than B. other than
C. more than D. except for
8. _______ is known to us is that the World Expo turned out a success.
A. It B. What
C. As D. Which
9.—Wow, your house is so big！
—Yes, it’s twice _______ yours.
A. the size as B. more than
C. bigger as D. bigger than
10. —Do you doubt _______ he has passed the examination?
—I am not doubtful at all______ he has passed all the examinations.
A. that; whether B. that; that
C. whether; that D. whether; whether
11. Don’t worry about him. We can depend on _______ he has a gift for driving.
A. that B. it
C. what D. it that
12. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _______ of a new motorcycle.
A. one B. this
C. it D. that
13. Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to move her fear _______ she might die during the operation.
A. when B. that
C. which D. so that
14. I tried all I could do _______ the topic at the meeting, but failed.
A. avoid mentioning B. to avoid mentioning
C. avoiding to mention D. avoiding mentioning
15. You are required to _____ a recent photo to your application form before handing it in.
A. attach B. fix
C. post D. load
16. I always _____ the twins; they look so alike.
A. confuse B. recognize
C. hesitate D. puzzle
17. Most of the children are _____ by the TV advertisements and then buy foods that do harm to their health.
A. collected B. attracted
C. contacted D. rejected
18. —Has Lucy been told the good news?
—I tried to tell her but she _____ me.
A. refused B. bothered
C. ignored D. informed
19. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help?
A. calling B. call
C. to call D. called
20. I find painting and listening to music _______.
A. relaxing B. is relaxing
C. relaxed D. are relaxed
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）
I found a new job in a school last year. When I entered the school, I was really 1 . Before I arrived, I thought the school would be 2 and all the students would be having class in the classroom. 3 all that I saw were the students 4 on the playground. Some were playing with the sand and some were 5 wooden toys.
“What are you doing?”I asked a ten-year-old boy.
“We are playing,” he replied without 6 . I was confused. How could all the students be playing outside 7 studying in the classroom. And none of them 8 to care about their studies.
Aren’t they worried about their studies at all? What about the teachers? Do they 9 them to play? With the 10 in my mind, I went to the head teacher’s 11 .
“The students are allowed to play for ten days. In these ten days, they don’t have to stay in the classroom. What they need to do is to do what they like, ”said the head teacher.
“But 12 ? ”I asked.
“There was once a very good student in our school. He was very good at his 13 . But he never played. He studied all the time. However, he 14 became ill and was sent to the 15 and died only four days later. Before he died, we 16 him what he wanted to do 17 . He said he wanted to play. So we 18 to let the students play for ten days every 19 ,”said the head teacher, and I finally knew why.
That student’s death gave the other students the 20 to play.
1. A. happy B. excited
C. surprised D. angry
2. A. quiet B. crowded
C. far D. clean
3. A. Since B. But
C. Because D. So
4. A. running B. sitting
C. playing D. reading
5. A. making B. giving
C. selling D. building
6. A. breaking out B. showing off
C. showing up D. looking up
7. A. because of B. instead of
C. except for D. in case of
8. A. meant B. liked
C. seemed D. happened
9. A. beg B. teach
C. expect D. allow
10. A. opinions B. questions
C. sentences D. news
11. A. company B. school
C. office D. home
12. A. why B. what
C. when D. where
13. A. books B. games
C. sports D. studies
14. A. interestingly B. suddenly
C. hopefully D. carefully
15. A. hotel B. playground
C. hospital D. cinema
16. A. took B. gave
C. told D. asked
17. A. most B. least
C. more D. better
18. A. decided B. stopped
C. served D. advised
19. A. festival B.month
C. week D. term
20 A. task B. right
C. place D. decision
III. 阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）
A
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly(蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat food with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
1. We can infer from the text that humans and animals______.
A. depend on one sense in choosing food
B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways
D. eat entirely different food
2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird.
C. The bear. D. The fox.
3. Certain animals change their choice of food when _______.
A. the season changes
B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places
D. they are attracted by different smells
4. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
B
Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.
The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.
“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing (激烈扭动) about in the water, ”police said. “Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”
Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore. “There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine. ”The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.
Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures(骨折). He was in a stable condition now.
Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. “I don’t even know if he saw it.”Miller said.
Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare. However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world-famous Bondi beach.
Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many shark species, including the Great White—the man-eaters made famous in Steven Spielberg’s Jaws—are protected in Australian waters.
5. The report mainly tells us _______.
A. shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B. sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C. a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D. shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches
6. The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “_______ ”.
A. attracted B. dragged
C. bit D. packed
7. What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
A. It is one of the largest cities in Australia.
B. Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
C. There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
D. There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.
8. About the injury of the boy we know that _______ .
A. he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
B. he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
C. he may be in danger of losing his leg
D. he was injured in the right leg
IV. 完成句子（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）
1. 还能看得见那艘船。（sight）
The ship is still _______ .
2. 警方注意到他进了银行。(observe)
The police _______ him _______ the bank.
3. 约翰喜欢的是乡村音乐。(it)
_______ country music _______ John likes.
4. 没有人喜欢被别人盯着看。（stare）
No one enjoys _______ by others.
5. 密切注意那个穿黑大衣的男人。(watch)
_______ the man in a black overcoat.
6. 她感激乔治所做的一切。（grateful）
She _______ George for what he had done.
7. 戴维可能今晚去听音乐会。（likely）
David _______ go to the concert tonight.
8. 他放弃这份工作的原因对我来说仍是一个谜。（puzzle）
The reason why he gave up the job is still _______.
9. 他对是否参加俱乐部仍拿不定主意。（hesitate）
He _______ whether to join the club.
10. 苏珊的裙子看起来和你的一样，但价格是你的裙子的两倍。(as)
Susan’s skirt looks the same as yours, but it cost _______ yours.
V.回答问题 (共4小题;每小题2.5分，满分10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
The world’s first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people. So the officials decided to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a convenient way to get to and from work, they would live outside of the city and this would help reduce the pressure. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground was born.
The plans for building the underground met with several problems, but the first track was finally opened in January, 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers long. About 30, 000 people got on the subway the first day. They were treated to comfortable seats and pleasant decorations inside the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot, as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnel later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with its problems, riding the underground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in its first year.
Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Underground.
Today there are more than one hundred underground systems around the world. Shopping malls built in traffic stations have helped the popularity of subways. Nowadays many stations include underground department stores, supermarkets and restaurants. Shoppers never have to go above ground!
1. What is the best title for this passage? (No more than 6 words)
___________________________________________
2. Why did the British government decide to build the London Underground? (No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________3. When was the first track opened? (No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________
4. What does the writer mean by saying “Shoppers never have to go above ground!”? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________
VI.书面表达（满分14分）
林琳是一个中学生。请结合下面四幅图画的内容，写一篇英语短文，叙述林琳的一段经历。
注意：1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：跪下——kneel down
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
答案与解析
I. 1. 选A。考查冠词。progress是不可数名词，即使前面有形容词修饰，也不与不定冠词连用；make a contribution是固定搭配，意思是“做出贡献”。
2. 选B。考查连词。句意为：大象有自己的方法来辨别物体的形状，它还可以辨别物体是粗糙的还是光滑的。whether引导的宾语从句与the shape of an object并列。因为从句中有选择词or，所以只能用 whether。
3. 选C。考查非谓语动词。题中的herself和stare是主动关系，而且stare的动作正在进行。因此用staring。
4. 选B。考查过去完成时。电影上演(be on)动作发生在她到达(got to)影院动作之前，故应用过去完成时。
5. 选D。考查so. . . that. . . 和such. . . that. . . 句式的辨析。它们的句式分别是：so + adj. + a/an +n. + that; such + a/an + adj. +n. +that, 都表示“太……以至于……”。
6. 选C。考查whether引导表语从句的用法。句意：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能够很快从重病中恢复健康。根据语境，选whether最合适。不能选when，因为有时间状语soon。
7. 选A。句意：据报道，她忙于搬入一套豪宅而不是备战运动会。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”；more than“不仅仅”；except for“除了”，表示除去整体中的一部分。
8. 选B。what在此引导主语从句，同时在从句中作主语。
9. 选D。考查倍数结构：A is. . . times＋比较级＋than B，故选项D正确。
10. 选B。考查名词性从句。第一空白处是doubt用于疑问句中，其后面的宾语从句连词应用that引导。第二空白处是doubtful用于否定句中，其形容词宾语从句连词同样用that引导。
11. 选D。在depend on后如有that引导的宾语从句，要在从句前加上it然后再接that从句。
12. 选D。考查代词。句意：看看那辆自行车的价格！它的价格几乎和一辆新摩托车的价格一样。本句中用that代替特指的单数名词the price。
13. 选B。考查名词性从句。本题考查that引导的同位语，对fear进行解释、说明，that只充当引导词，没有实际意义，而so that引导结果或目的状语。
14. 选B。考查动词。to avoid为动词不定式作目的状语，avoid后接动名词作宾语。
15. 选A。句意为：在交上你的申请表之前，你需要在你的申请表上贴上/附上你的一张近期照片。attach“贴上；附上”，与语境相符。fix“固定，安装”；post“邮寄”；load“装载”，均与语境不符。
16. 选A。句意为：我总是把这对双胞胎搞混了，他们看上去太相像了。confuse“混淆”，与语境相符。recognize“认出”；hesitate“犹豫”；puzzle“使迷惑”，均与语境不符。
17. 选B。句意：大部分孩子被电视广告所吸引而购买不利于健康的食物。collect收集，聚集； attract吸引，引起注意；contact接触，联系；reject拒绝。
18. 选C。考查动词。句意：——露西知道这个好消息了吗？——我打算告诉她，可是她不理我。ignore忽视，不理；refuse拒绝；bother干扰；inform通知。
19. 选A。考查非谓语动词。该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen！可判断此处表示“正在求救”，故选A项。
20. 选A。考查复合宾语结构。句意：我发现画画和听音乐能让人放松。relaxing令人放松的，补充说明painting和listening to music的特点，作宾语补足语。
II. 1. 选C。根据后文可知，作者原以为校园里会很安静，学生们都会在教室里上课，而他/她所看到的与所预料的完全不同，故可知他/她很惊讶。
2. 选A。根据语境可知作者原以为学生都会在教室里上课，校园里会很安静的。
3. 选B。由于所看到的东西与想象的不一样，故用but来表示转折。
4. 选C。根据后文的描述可知学生都在操场上玩。
5. 选A。根据语境可知有的学生在制作木制玩具。
6. 选D。从前文可知学生们在玩沙子，做玩具，应当是低着头的，作者与那个小男孩讲话，他连头都没有抬起来，表示玩得很入神。
7. 选B。根据语境可知作者想不明白学生们为什么都在外面玩，而不是在教室里上课。
8. 选C。根据语境可知学生们都玩得很入神，似乎都不关心他们的学习。
9. 选D。根据What about the teachers? 的语境可知作者在想老师们是否允许学生在外面玩。
10. 选B。根据语境可知作者带着满脑子疑问走进了校长的办公室。
11. 选C。根据是在学校的语境可知作者去了校长的办公室。
12. 选A。作者听了校长的话很疑惑，所以问为什么。
13. 选D。根据语境可知那个男孩的学习很好。
14. 选B。根据语境可知那个男孩突然病倒了，四天之后就死了。
15. 选C。从became ill可以推测是送他去了医院。
16. 选D。从前面的died only four days later可知那个学生死了，在他死之前老师们问他最想做的事情是什么。
17. 选A。根据语境可知，老师们在那个男孩死之前问他最想做的事情是什么。
18. 选A。那个男孩回答说他想玩，可知是他的话让老师们做出了给学生们时间让他们尽情玩的决定。
19. 选D。根据语境可知老师们决定每个学期让学生尽情玩十天，做他们喜欢做的事情。
20. 选B。一名只知道学习而不知道玩的学生，突然生病死了，他临死前最想做的事情让老师们做出了每个学期让学生尽情玩十天的决定，正是那个男孩的死让别的学生有了玩的权利。
III. 1. 选C。推理判断题。全文主要叙述了人或动物发现、选择食物的方式以及进食的特点。
2.选A。细节理解题。由第二段第四句“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可知答案。
3. 选A。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知答案。
4. 选D。归纳推理题。由最后一段的讲述可知人类饮食主要取决于对食物的偏爱，而不太在乎食物的营养及对健康的影响。
5. 选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段是主题段，特别是从文章第一段第一句“A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. ”可知答案。
6. 选C。猜测词义题。从第二段第一句中的“when he was attacked”，第四段的“the boy was bleeding heavily”和第五段的“the bites ‘cut through to the bone’”可知savaged的意思是“攻击，咬”。
7. 选B。细节理解题。从第七段中的“in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House”可知答案。
8. 选A。细节理解题。从第四段第二句“He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.”可知，男孩被救上岸时正在大量地流血。
IV. 1. in sight 2. observed ,enter
3. It is, that 4. being stared at
5. Watch out for 6. was grateful to
7. is likely to 8. a puzzle to me
9. is still hesitating about/over
10. twice as much as
V. 1. Subway Past and Present/ The London Underground
2. Because there were many traffic problems. /To reduce traffic pressure.
3. In January, 1863.
4. People can buy what they want in underground malls.
VII.One possible version:
The pictures tell us what happened to Lin Lin.
Lin Lin is a schoolgirl who works hard at her lessons because she wants to go to university after graduation. But she is not good at maths. So she is worried about the coming exam.
Last night, Lin Lin had a very bad dream. In her dream, she failed the maths exam. As a result, the maths teacher made her stand at the back of the classroom as a punishment. When she got home, her mother punished her by asking her to kneel down. What was worse, all her classmates laughed at her, saying, “Ha! Ha! How stupid you are! ”
How sad Lin Lin was feeling then! Suddenly she woke up. She felt relieved that it was only a dream.
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
