Unit 2 Language
Section E Project
建议用时 满分[来源:21世纪教育网] 实际用时 得分 错题档案
45分钟 60分
I. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The boy __________ (不同) from his brother in character.
2. There is great difference between word and d__________. So, say less and do more.
3. When he was young, he used to _________ (打猎) in the woods with his father.
4. Clearly, she is a person who takes considerable pride in her personal ___________ (外表).
5. High school graduation __________(代表)the most significant step in most people’s educational career.
6. It is an essential principle that we must c___________ theory with practice.
7. What kinds of minute details can d__________ the twins from each other
8. Problems i________ the opportunities, challenges mean the development.
9. In spite of his __________(缺点), I like him and get along well with him.
10. Don’t p__________ him. Let him have a choice.
II. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 我与父母在对这个问题的看法上不一致。
I_________ _________ __________ __________ _________ the opinions on this question.
2. 你知道北京奥运会吉祥物代表什么吗？
Do you know ________ Beijing Olympic mascots __________ _________
3. 总的说来，这项工作是富有成果的，但还有很多事要做。
__________ __________ __________ , the work was fruitful, but much __________ __________ __________ __________.
4. 人类有别于其它动物，是因为人会说话。
Speech __________ _________ __________ the other animals.
5. 你明天开始工作方便吗？
_________ _________ __________ __________ __________ you to start work tomorrow？
III. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. He was seriously ill. That’s ______ he didn’t appear at the party.
A. because B. what
C. why D. when
2. It is_______ that I can still remember_______ was discussed at the meeting.
A. sure; when B. sure; what
C. certain; when D. certain; what
3. According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no______ to clean drinking water and health care.
A. sense B. chance
C. access D. standard
4. —Do you like The Legend of Bruce Lee
—Yes. I think it is popular_______ the country.
A. through B. across
C. over D. from
5. —How are you getting on with your business, T om
—I’m glad to say it is ______ after several months’ depression.
A. picking up B. making up
C. taking up D. turning up
6. It was on the farm _______ he spent his childhood learning how to grow vegetables.
A. where B. that
C. when D. which
7. Not only I but also many others are______ by the______ examinations.
A. bored; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; bored D. boring; boring
8. It is said that the desert is moving as_____ whole in_____ direction of the city.
A. a; / B. /; the21世纪教育网
C. a; the D. the; a
9. The newly-published book ____ __ thirty maps,_____ five of Japan.
A. contains; including
B. is containing; including
C. includes; contains
D. contains; included
10. —Is this book interesting
—Yes, but I’m sure it won’t interest______ .
A. everybody B. anybody
C. nobody D. somebody
IV. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
The teacher sat cross-legged in front of the gathering of fourth grade students. She asked them what kinds of things would __1__ world peace. Immediately they began offering such __2__ as “Get rid of all the bombs.” “There ought to be a __3__ against war.” The teacher rose to note each offering on the board. Once the list was __4__ , she sat again with the children and asked them if there was anything __5__ war in their lives.
They were __6__ at first but eventually they seemed to begin to __7__ that the teacher meant “war” as a metaphor (暗喻). One student said, “My brother declares war on me when I __8__ his things.” “My dad blows up at bad drivers,” offered one girl. __9__ said she did war with one of her dishonest friends.
__10__ the thought appeared that all violence was in conflict with the idea of __11__. Through the discussion the teacher __12__ the concept that they could decrease violence and increase peace in their own lives by giving up the idea of 13 with others. She asked them to __14__ the rest of the week keeping track of the times when they would choose to carry out peace __15__ violence.[来源:21世纪教育网]
By the end of the week the students had experienced dozens of examples __16__ violence and conflict had been avoided in their __17__ lives.[来源:21世纪教育网]
Eventually the class created a peace movement in the school. They helped rewrite school __18__ that decreased conflict. Homework became more inventive and 19 . Parent teacher meetings always __20__ activities of the students (a dance, or an art or science exhibit). Cooperation became the primary path to peace.
1. A. break B. ignore
C. increase D. witness
2. A. cases B. events
C. chances D. suggestions
3. A. law B. will
C. deal D. duty
4. A. missing B. necessary
C. simple D. complete
5. A. but B. like
C. against D. after
6. A. puzzled B. frightened
C. excited D. encouraged
7. A. state B. prove
C. realize D. guess
8. A. receive B. bother
C. collect D. reserve
9. A. Each B. Another
C. The one D. The other
10. A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Hopefully D. Finally
11. A. peace B. power
C. culture D. wealth
12. A. returned B. passed
C. introduced D. moved
13. A. joking B. fighting
C. discussing D. working
14. A. waste B. appoint
C. spend D. finish
15. A. aside from B. away from
C. regardless of D. instead of
16. A. that B. where
C. whether D. whose
17. A. political B. traditional
C. personal D. natural
18. A. rules B. decisions
C. records D. introductions
19. A. similar B. familiar
C. confusing D. interesting
20. A. started with B. belonged to
C. put up with D. came up to
答案与解析
I.
II. 1. differs 2. deed 3. hunt
4. appearance 5. represents 6. combine
7. distinguish 8. indicate 9. shortcomings 10. press
III. 1. differed with my parents on
2. what; stand for
3. As a whole; remained to be done
4. distinguishes man from
5. Will it be convenient for
IV. 1.C 考查表语从句。why引导的表语从句内容是“某一结果”。而because引导的表语从句内容是“原因”。 生病是原因，没去参加party是结果，故选C。
2.D sure的主语不能用it，when不能充当从句中的主语，因此只有D符合。
3.C 句意：根据一份联合国的报告，世界上30%的人口没有干净的饮用水和健康保障。have no access to没有机会利用，access“使用”。sense意义，感觉；chance机会；standard标准，均与句意不符。
4.B 考查介词。across the country“全国”。句意“你喜欢《李小龙传奇》吗？”“是的，我想它全国流行。”表示“全国”还可以用throughout the country 和all over the country。
5.A 考查动词短语。pick up“恢复健康，情况好转”。make up“占据，弥补”；take up“开始从事”；turn up“出现”。句意：“汤姆，生意进行得如何？”“很高兴在几个月的萧条之后，正在好转。”
6.B 考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was+强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+that。不管是强调时间、地点还是事物都用that，只有强调人时才可用who。
7.B bored“厌烦的”，一般指人的情感；boring“令人厌烦的”，一般描述事物的性质。
8.C as a whole “作为整体”，in the direction of “朝……的方向”。句意：据说那沙漠整体在朝这座城市的方向移动。
9.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新出版的书含有30张地图，包括五张日本的。contain“含有”，include“包括”，常用于including sth. 或sth. included。
10.A 考查代词。everybody与否定词连用表部分否定。not everybody表示“并非人人都……”。anybody与否定词连用相当于nobody，与句意不符。somebody不用于否定句中。而not nobody为双重否定表示肯定，但这里有but表转折，故应选A。
IV. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍的是老师如何向学生解释“war”这个词的含义，并使学生们明白在生活中他们应该减少冲突，加强合作。
1. C 由第一段第三句中学生们的回答可知，老师问的是如何能促进世界和平，故C项正确。
2. D 根据该空后面学生们的回答可知，这是学生们根据老师提出的问题说出的一些解决“建议”，故选D项。
3. A 制定一部“法律”来制止战争。故选A项。
4. D 根据空处后的内容可知，老师已经把清单列完了，故选D项。complete表示“已完成的，已结束的”。
5. B 根据第二段第一句中的“the teacher meant ‘war’as a metaphor(暗喻)”可知，老师问学生在他们的生活中有没有遇到“像”战争一样的事情，故用like。
6. A 刚开始学生们感到很“困惑”，但是最终他们“意识到”老师说的“战争”是一个暗喻。故选A项。
7. C 参见上题解析。realize意为“意识到”。
8. B 一个学生说：“当我打扰我哥哥做事情时，他就向我宣战。”bother表示“打扰，烦扰”，符合语境。
9. B 由“One student said” 和 “offered one girl”可知，此处是指又一个女孩说，故选B项。
10. D 由第二段中学生们的回答可知，任何暴力都是与和平理念相冲突的，这也是对上文的总结，故用副词finally。
11. A peace与上半句的violence相对应，任何暴力都与“和平”相冲突，故A项正确。
12. C 根据学生们的谈论，老师进行总结，并且“引出”了一个理念，故选C项，其他三项均不符合语境。
13. B 根据该空前面的“decrease violence and increase peace in their own lives”可以推知是通过放弃武力的方式来减少暴力，增加和平，故选B项。
14. C 她要求学生记录下在这周余下来的时间里用和平而不是暴力的方式来处理问题的次数。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故C项符合语境。
15. D 见上题解析。instead of表示“而不是”。前三项分别表示“除了”“远离”“不顾，不管”，均不符合语境。
16.B where引导定语从句修饰先行词examples，且where在从句中作状语，故选B项。
17. C 由第三段第二句中的“in their own lives”提示可知应选C项，此处表示“个人生活”。
18. A 根据该空后面的“that decreased conflict” 可知，应该是重新制订了学校“规则”，故选A项。
19. D 句意：家庭作业变得更加有创造性和趣味性。故D项正确。其他三项分别表示“相似的”“熟悉的”“令人迷惑的”，均与语境不符。
20. A 家长教师交流会也总是以学生们的活动开始的，故选A项。其余三项分别表示“属于”“忍受”“达到”，均不符合语境。
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www.Unit 2 Language
单元练测卷
建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案
90分钟[来源:21世纪教育网] 120分
I.
II. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. He was seriously ill. That’s ______ he didn’t appear at the party.
A. because B. what
C. why D. when
2. It is _______ that I can still remember _______ was discussed at the meeting.
A. sure; when B. sure; what
C. certain; when D. certain; what
3. According to a UN report, 30 percent of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.
A. sense B. chance
C. access D. standard
4. —Do you like The Legend of Bruce Lee
—Yes. I think it is popular _______ the country.
A. through B. across
C. over D. from
5. —How are you getting on with your business, Tom
—I’m glad to say it is ______ after several months’ depression.
A. picking up B. making up
C. taking up D. turning up
6. It was on the farm _______ he spent his childhood learning how to grow vegetables.
A. where B. that
C. when D. which
7. Not only I but also many others are ______ by the ______ examinations.
A. bored; bored B. bored; boring
C. boring; bored D. boring; boring
8. It is said that the desert is moving as _____ whole in _____ direction of the city.
A. a; / B. /; the
C. a; the D. the; a
9. The newly-published book ______ thirty maps, _____ five of Japan.
A. contains; including
B. is containing; including
C. includes; contains
D. contains; included
10.—Is this book interesting
—Yes, but I’m sure it won’t interest ______ .
A. everybody B. anybody
C. nobody D. somebody
11.—John says he has just arrived, but it has been raining for hours, and his shoes are completely dry.
—He _____ be joking! He _____ be telling the truth.
A. can; mustn’t B. must; can’t
C. should; mustn’t D. must; mustn’t
12. Our English teacher has ______ the English language in this text to make it easier for us to understand.
A. changed B. simplified
C. developed D. combined
13. The next Olympic Games _______ in Riode Janeiro in 2016.
A. is about to be held B. is to be held
C. is going to hold D. will hold
14. —What is the _______ language of India
—English.
A. foreign B. international
C. official D. native
15. —Father, you ______ !
—Well, so _____ . But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. will promise; I will B. promised; I did
C. has promised; has I D. promise; I do
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）
About once a month I have to go to Degford for my work. One day I went into a hotel there to have something to 1 . The waiter 2 my coat and put it in a small room.
About an hour later I was 3 to go. The waiter 4 my coat to me. 5 some-
thing fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. Then I took a good look at the
6 . “Oh, you’ve brought someone 7
coat, ”I said to the waiter. “It looks very much like mine, 8 it is quite new, and this isn’t my box, either. ”“Oh, then I 9 someone has taken your coat and left this, ”said the waiter.“This kind of thing 10 sometimes. ”
I opened the box. There was a beautiful gold ring in it. So I went 11 to the police station.
“ 12 lost a ring ”I asked. “Yes, ”said a policeman. “A young man who came in this morning lost a ring. He lost it in London. ”He 13
the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived. “Yes, this is my ring, ”he said, “How can I
14 you, sir You see, I paid a lot of money for this ring and 15 I lost it on the train!”
After I told him the 16 of the coat, he said, “You haven’t been on the train. I haven’t been in the hotel. So how did my ring 17 in the coat ”
“Did 18 sit or stand next to you on the train ”asked the policeman.
“Yes, ”said the young man, “But I don’t remember his face. ”
“You may remember this coat, ”said the policeman, “Was it like this one ”
“Yes, it was, ”said the young man. “But my friend here 19 the thief. ”
The policeman laughed.“ 20 , ”he said, “The thief on the train stole your ring, and like our friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didn’t take the right coat away with him. ”
1. A. do B. buy
C. eat D. deal with
2. A. took B. found
C. liked D. watched
3. A. anxious B. glad
C. invited D. ready
4. A. showed B. returned
C. brought D. dressed
5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Obviously D. At once
6. A. ring B. box
C. coat D. pocket
7. A. lost B. missed
C. new D. else’s
8. A. but B. and
C. instead D. for
9. A. know B. wonder
C. suppose D. find
10. A. appears B.happens C. meets D. changes
11. A. around B. about
C. ahead D. over
12. A. Has anyone B. Has she
C. Who D. Have you
13. A. telephoned B. remembered
C. wrote to D. knew
14. A. return B. thank
C. find D. help
15. A. then B. so
C. yet D. however
16. A. story B. price
C. model D. size
17. A. come B. put
C. set D. be
18. A. he B. the thief
C. the waiter D. anyone
19. A. discovered B. isn’t
C. has caught D. doesn’t know
20. A. I’m afraid not B. Yes
C. No D. Surely
III. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30 分）
A
Lang Lang, one of the best-known Chinese pianists in the world, was born in 1982 in Shenyang. He began to take piano lessons at the age of three. At the age of five he won the Shenyang Piano Competition and played his first public recital. Four years later, he got the chance to study at the Central Music Conservatory in Beijing.
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist, ”said the teacher. Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a pianist any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited.
Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he realized that he could show others that he had talent after all. From that point on, everything turned around. Lang Lang’s father even quit his job and followed Lang Lang everywhere he went, not only as a father, but also as a manager, tutor and friend.
He started winning competitions. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, Lang Lang impressed the audience with his splendid piano skills. In 1997 Lang Lang went to Philadelphia, US, where he spent two years practising. During his study there he made rapid progress and became a top professional pianist. After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall he started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spotted(发现)him and let him shine.
1. Lang Lang studied at the Central Music Conservatory in Beijing _______ .
A. at the age of five B. at the age of four
C. in 1991 D. in 1989
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. At first, Lang Lang had no talent for piano.
B. All of Lang Lang’s teachers like him.
C. Lang Lang went to Philadelphia, US, at the age of 18.
D. Lang Lang’s father must have done a lot for his success.
3. Which of the following is in correct order
a. He won the Shenyang Piano Competition.
b. He won International Young Pianists Compe- tition.
c. He studied in Philadelphia.
d. He played at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival.
e. He studied at the Central Music Conservatory.
A. a-e-b-c-d B. a-c-b-e-d
C. e-a-b-c-d D. a-e-b-d-c
4. The passage wants to _____ .
A. tell us Lang Lang’s father is great[来源:21世纪教育网]
B. let us know Lang Lang is successful
C. tell us Lang Lang has won many competitions
D. encourage us to study hard to realize our dreams just like Lang Lang
B
While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you don’t know. You look up every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does slow you down. Even electric or CD-ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the “map” each time you take a step, you’ll get nowhere fast.
On your English learning “journey”, a dictionary can be a helpful “travel companion”—if it is not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise, you will always depend on your native language and end up translating in your head.
A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. It can help you verify (test and check) spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources.
Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols. Understand what the abbreviations (缩写字) mean. Try to master the important grammar rules. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
5. Why do we need a good English-to-English dictionary
A. Because it is a good friend.
B. Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost.
C. Without it we’ll always depend on our native language and end up translating in our heads.
D. Because it can help us to start thinking in English and in Chinese.
6. The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ______ .
A. pronunciation，symbols and grammar rules
B. abbreviations and usage for grammar rules
C. the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage
D. charts, diagrams and lists
7. According to the passage, which statement can lead you to believe
A. The more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article.
B. The more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read.
C. The more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more you can benefit from it.
D. The better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.
C
TAIPEI: At least 12 people were confirmed dead and 52 others were missing in Taiwan on Monday after Typhoon Morakot caused the island’s worst flooding in half a century, the rescue services said.
The military was also trying to rescue thousands of people cut off by fallen bridges or raging rivers after the typhoon dumped a record 2. 5 metres (100 inches) of rain on the island before it headed for the coast of Chinese mainland. At least 32 people were also injured as Morakot swept the island with powerful winds and rain, destroying railway and road traffic and bringing down bridges.
In central and southern Taiwan heavy rain caused widespread floods and mudslides, particularly in the county of Pingtung, where thousands of people were trapped in three coastal townships. In Kaohsiung county, a bridge collapsed, cutting off road access to a remote village of 1, 300 residents. About 200 homes in the village, Hsiaolin, are believed to have been buried in a mudslide. “It is not clear what the residents’ situation is, but we are sure that Hsiaolin elementary school has been fully destroyed, ” Kaohsiung County Magistrate Yang Chiu-hsin told reporters.
Tens of thousands of other people were also stranded in the counties of Tainan and Chiayi. A typhoon that struck Taiwan in August 1959 killed 667 people and left some 1, 000 missing. The typhoon has caused at least 3. 4 billion Taiwan dollars (US $106. 43 million) in agricultural damage while 110, 000 houses were left without power and 850, 000 homes without water, according to officials. A hotel in Taitung, southeastern Taiwan, collapsed into a river. Fortunately, staff and guests had already been evacuated.
8. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. A typhoon caused great damage to Taiwan.
B. A powerful typhoon struck an island.
C. After typhoon many people were homeless and lacked water.
D.After typhoon rescue work began imme- diately.
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The typhoon is the strongest in a century in Taiwan.
B. A school in Pingtung has been fully destroyed.
C. A hotel in southeast Taiwan has broken down.
D. The typhoon has occurred only in Taiwan.
1 10. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means _______ .
A. in danger B. in difficulties
C. in safety D. in need 21世纪教育网
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）
1. It is （未知的） to some people that the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2. Phelps’ winning 8 gold medals is （纪录） in the history of the Olympic Games.
3. Mastering English will （贡献） to your life in the future.
4. In our country the dove（鸽子）is the
（象征) of peace.
5. The students of a foreign language should read more to enlarge their （词汇）.
6. The men who (答应) to come to the party early haven’t turned up yet.
7. The master ordered his (仆人) to take some wine for him.
8. A new teaching method has been (采用) in our school since the beginning of 2009.
9. The (风格) of this poem is different from that of others.
10. Both the two countries set (标准)for the people’s freedom.
V.选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
stand for, make up, lift up, depend on, even though, have an impact on, result in, turn into, in that, differ from
1. The earthquake on May 12 ________ thousands of deaths.
2. Old English greatly _________ the modern English we use today.
3. He _________ his little son, and put him on the horse.
4. He never apologizes, _________ he knows that he is in the wrong.
5. The financial crisis(金融危机) all over the world once __________ many businesses.
6. Saying “you are sorry ” won’t _________ the damage of breaking the vase.
7. UN the United Nations.
8. We are you to finish the paper by Friday.
9. She said it was the teacher’s praise and encouragement that made her a good student.
10. I was lucky I was able to find what I wanted.
VI.书面表达（满分25分）
危机当前, 信心比黄金更宝贵。只要信心还在, 我们绝不能轻言放弃。请根据下面的漫画写一篇词数为120左右的英语短文参与《二十一世纪报》报社的英语论坛讨论。
要求：1. 先叙述图画信息，然后再发表个人 看法。
2. 标题已经给出。
参考词汇：危机 crisis
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I.
I. 1.C 考查表语从句。why引导的表语从句内容是“某一结果”，而because引导的表语从句内容是“原因”。 生病是原因，没去参加party是结果，故选C。
2.D sure的主语不能用it，when 不能充当从句中的主语，因此只有D项符合。
3.C 句意：根据一份联合国的报告，世界上30%的人口没有干净饮用水和健康保障。have no access to没有机会利用。sense意义，感觉；chance机会；standard标准，与句意不符。
4.B 考查介词。across the country表示“全国”。句意：“你喜欢《李小龙传奇》吗？”“是的，我认为它全国都流行。”表示“全国”还可以用throughout the country 和 all over the country。
5.A 考查动词短语。pick up “恢复健康，情况好转”；make up “占据，弥补”；take up “开始从事”；turn up “出现”。句意：“汤姆，生意进行得如何？”“很高兴在几个月的萧条之后，正在好转。”
6.B 考查强调句型。强调句型：It is/ was+强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+that。不管是强调时间、地点还是事物都用that，只有强调人时才可用who。
7.B bored“厌烦的”，一般指人的情感；boring“令人厌烦的”，一般描述事物的性质。
8.C as a whole 作为整体；in the direction of “朝……的方向”。句意：据说那片沙漠整体在朝这座城市的方向移动。
9.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新出版的书含有30张地图，包括五张日本的。contain “含有”；include“包括”，常用于including sth. /sth. included。
10.A 考查代词。everybody与否定词连用表部分否定。not everybody并非人人都……。anybody与否定词连用相当于nobody，与句意不符。somebody不用于否定句中。而not nobody为双重否定表示肯定，但这里有but表转折，故应选A。
11.B 考查情态动词。在情态动词表推测时，must 只用于肯定句中；而can用于否定句或疑问句中。A、C、D三项中均有不正确项mustn’t。故只有B项正确。答句句意：他一定是在开玩笑，他不可能在说实话。
12.B 句意：我们英语老师简化了这篇英语课文里的语言使我们更容易理解它。由后面的easier可知是前面简化了。simplify“使简单”，符合句意。change“改变”，develop“开发，发展”；combine“联合”，均与句意不符。
13.B 考查时态和语态。奥运会和举办之间是被动关系，故C、D两项错误。而且2016年是一个将来时间，be about to 不与具体时间连用。只有be to do sth. 表示按计划安排要做的事情。
14.C 根据答语“English. ”可知，上句问的应该是印度的官方语言是什么，故正确答案应该是official。
15.B 考查时态。由下句“it was you. . . ”可知是指以前发生的事，故用过去时态。
II. 【语篇解读】这是一则趣味故事，讲述作者到一家饭店去吃饭，脱下外套递给服务员，吃完后发现有人穿错了外套，并且口袋里有一枚金戒指。在警察的帮助下，找到了丢戒指的人，原来那人在火车上时，他的戒指被一个贼偷走了。
1.C 根据常识，作者进去一小时后要离开可以推断，他到这里是为了吃饭。
2.A 根据语境，选择took表示“拿走”。
3.D 词组be ready to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
4.C 那位服务员把外套拿到作者面前，因此用brought。
5.B 副词suddenly说明作者感到意外。
6.C 根据下一句话you’ve brought someone else’s coat 可以推断，作者这时仔细看了看那件外套。
7.D someone else’s coat表示“其他人的外套”。
8.A 根据逻辑判断前后为语意转折。
9.C suppose表示“猜测，猜想”。[来源:21世纪教育网]
10.B 这样的事有时候会发生。
11.D 词组go over to sp.表示“向某地走过去”。
12. A 根据后面回答Yes可知前面是一般疑问句式，因此选A项。
13.A 根据下文the man arrived 可以推断，警察打电话给那个人。
14.B 这时当然要感谢作者了。
15.C 语意转折，句意：然而我是在火车上丢的戒指。
16.A 作者把刚才发生的事（story）告诉他。
17.D 那么这只戒指是如何在那个外套里呢？
18.D 意思是“那时有人坐在或站在你的旁边吗？”
19.B 但是这里的这位朋友不是小偷。
20.C No在这里表示“是的，他不是一个小偷”。
III. 1.C 细节理解题。1982年出生，9岁时得到此机会，故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二及第三段可知，父亲为他的成功付出了很多。
3.A 细节理解题。从文中描述的顺序，很容易 选出应为A项。21世纪教育网
4.D 主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们要像郎朗一样努力学习来实现梦想。
5.C 推理判断题。由第二段的第二、三句可知，要想用英语思考，就用英英词典；否则，你会总是依赖你的母语并最终在脑海里翻译它。
6.D 词义指代题。由本句结构可看出that引导定语从句，指代其前面的先行词charts, diagrams and lists。
7.C 推理判断题。从第一段可以推知A、B两项错误；D项中的the more expensive it is文中没有提到；C项从最后一段可推出。
8.A 主旨大意题。文章首段开门见山点出主题：台风给台湾带来重大损失；B项过于笼统；其余选项皆为文中细节。
9.C 细节理解题。由第一段可知A项不对，应为half a century；B项中Pingtung应改为Hsiaolin；由第二段台风在横扫台湾后向中国大陆沿海地区移动可知D项不对。
10.B 词义猜测题。根据该词所在上文语境可知：台风带来的洪水和泥石流给受灾居民造成了种种困难。A项最具干扰性，由本段内容可知此处指的是台风过后的情况, 不具有危险性。
IV. 1. unknown 2. recorded 3. contribute
4. symbol 5. vocabulary 6. promised
7. servant 8. adopted 9. style
10. standards
V. 1. resulted in 2. differs from 3. lifted up
4. even though 5. had an impact on
6. make up 7. stands for
8. depending on 9. turn into 10. in that
VII.One possible version:
Never give up
What the above cartoon implies is that we should have more confidence rather than give up when facing this critical financial crisis.
As we know, there are all kinds of difficulties in our daily life and nobody will always proceed smoothly without a hitch. The present crisis indeed has brought about great hardship to our life, but we should never give up. On one hand, the difficulties could make us more careful and wiser, which helps us cherish the hard-earned achievements. On the other hand, success may come after failure or difficulties soon on condition that we take effective measures to deal with them. As a result, before the great difficulties, what we should do is that we should have great confidence in ourselves because confidence is more valuable than gold.
Let’s do remember: we can overcome any difficulties, working with one heart. Never say die readily.
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Unit 2 Language
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案
45分钟 60分
I.
I. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The disease spread rapidly ________（遍及） Mexico. 21世纪教育网
2. France plays an important part in ________（欧洲的） history.
3. As they had no children of their own, they ________（收养） an orphan.
4. How is the word “mutton” ________（发音）？
5. We should not only ________（依靠） on the government to stop pollution.
6. In 1892 it is ________ (记载)that the weather became so cold that the river froze over.
7. With the ________ (发展) of medicine, some diseases like cancer can be cured.
8. The new factory is expected to ________ (创造) more than 400 new jobs.
9. Coal forms by a slow ________ (过程) of chemical change.
10. The quality-oriented education will ________ (取代) the present education.
II. 选词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. confusing/confused
1)I am terribly sorry, but I am still ________ about this point.
2)They asked me so many questions, which were all ________ .
2. include/contain
1)We have ________ the cost of teapot you broke in the bill.
2)This is the very magazine that ________ the information you want.
3. raise/rise
1)The price of oil ________ again last month.
2)They both worked hard in order to have enough money to ________ their children.
4. certain/sure
1)The deer there like to eat a ________ kind of wild rose.
2)We are ________ about our winning the English competition.
5. throughout/through
1)The news of the disease, A（H1N1） flu soon spread ________ the country.
2)One day, two young men were going ________ the forest when they met a bear.
III. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.—Please don’t try to learn too many things at a time, or you may get ______ .
—Thank you for your advice.
A. confused B. confusing
C. confusion D. confuse
2. —How did you ______ French
—I had lived in Paris with my aunt for 2 years
before I came to England.
A. pick out B. pick up
C. set up D. set out
3. —How many people will attend the party
—Ten, two children ______ .
A. include B. to include[来源:21世纪教育网]
C. including D. included
4.—Now, can we get the TV set before Wednesday
—Well, ________ . If you live downtown, we can deliver it to you on Tuesday.
A. it depends B. sounds great
C. with pleasure D. all right
5. With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork _______ .
A. rising; rises B. raising; raises
C. rising; raises D. raising; rises
6. We have ten players, so we need one more to ______ a team.
A. make for B. make out
C. make up D. make up for
7. To be honest, I really don’t know what SOS ______ . Can you explain it
A. stands by B. stands for
C. stands up D. stands with
8. It isn’t quite _______ whether their team will win the game this evening.
A. sure B. right
C. certain D. exact
9. He likes sports, ________ I’d rather play games on computer.
A. as B. while
C. however D. still
10. The whole book he wrote ______ three parts. It’s mainly about Ming Dynasty.
A. consists in B. makes up
C. consists of D. is consisted of
11. I think Qi Baishi ______ the art more greatly than some other artists.
A. contributed in
B. made contribution to
C. contributed to
D. made a contribution in
12. After his father, he is in _______ control of the company. I mean now the company is in ________ control of him.
A. the; / B. /; the
C. the; the D. /; /
13.There are many different versions of English textbooks, but almost all of the teachers ______ the same teaching methods.
A. adapt B. adopt
C. addict D. adjust
14. Scientists disagree about how the universe (宇宙) was ______ .
A. invented B. made
C. discovered D. created
15. Farmers began to use tractors to ______ cattle for farming work.
A. replace B. take place of
C. in place of D. take the place
IV. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分）
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarket Do you decide Does the supermarket decide
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk along the aisles. This may be an attempt to please you, so you will enjoy shopping. Some supermarkets want to increase their profits by playing soft and slow music, because the slow music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are usually put near the entrance. When you arrive at the supermarket, you concentrate on the kinds of fruit and vegetables you need first. Once you’ve got that out of the way, you can relax and do the rest of the shopping without any hurry. Besides, if you see fresh goods first, it gives you a “feel good” impression of freshness, so you can not help spending your money.
Maybe you go to the meat department then. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk past all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
Most of the food in supermarkets is very attractive. It all says “Buy me quickly!” to the customers. The fresh fruit and vegetables say “Buy me quickly!” as you walk by. The expensive meat says “Buy me quickly!” The supermarket tells you what to buy.
1. Some supermarkets play soft and slow music because it ______ .
A. can help customers get the things they want
B. makes customers walk slowly and buy more
C. can make customers relaxed and happy
D. can tell customers exactly where to go
2. The manager knows _______ .
A. where customers come from
B. which customers like slow music
C. where fresh meat should be put
D. which customers like cheap meat
3. When walking past the expensive meat, the customers will _____ .
A. possibly buy some
B. pay no attention to it
C. look for some cheap meat
D. feel uncomfortable
4. If you see fresh goods first in the supermarket, ______ .
A. you know where to get things
B. it brings you good luck
C. it makes you spend less money
D. you’ll get a fresh impression
5. Supermarket managers make the food attractive so that ______ .
A. the customers will buy more
B. it looks very expensive
C. the customers come often
D. it seems cheap and fine
21世纪教育网
I.
21世纪教育网
答案与解析
II. 1. throughout 2. European 3. adopted
4. pronounced 5. depend/rely 6. recorded
7. development 8. create 9. process
10. replace
II.1.1) confused 2) confusing
2.1) included 2) contains
3.1) rose 2) raise
4.1) certain 2) sure
5.1) throughout 2) through
III.1.A 第一句句意：请不要一次学太多东西，否则你会被弄 糊涂的。get confused 意为“被弄混，混淆的”。confusing令人迷惑的；confusion为名词；confuse为动词，结构不正确。
2.B 问句句意：你是怎么学会法语的？pick up在此意为“偶然学会，获得”。 pick out挑选出；set up建立；set out 出发，着手。
3.D 此题考查including和included的区别。including应放在two children的前面。
4.A 从if条件句可看出，“取决于地点”。it depends意为“视情况而定”；B项不合句意；C、D两项表示同意的回答。
5.D raise意为“饲养”。rise指日、月、星辰、价格等上涨。句意：由于养猪的人少，猪肉价格上涨。
6.C 句意：我们已有十名运动员，尚需一名才能组成一个队。make up意为“凑够，补足”；A项“向……前进”；B项“看清，分清”；D项“补偿”。A、B、D三项意义与句意不符。
7.B 句意：老实说，我真不知道SOS代表什么？你能解释一下吗？stand by支持；stand for代表；stand up起立；stand with和某人在一起。
8.C sure只用于人作主语的句型中。本题应用certain，其他形容词的含义不符合语境。
9.B 句意：他喜欢运动，而我则爱好在电脑上打游戏。as 意为“因为，当……时候”，however“然而”，常用逗号与主句隔开；still不引导从句，故A、C、D均不符合题意。while“而，然而”，表对比。
10.C consist of “由……组成”，没有被动式和进行时。consist in在于；make up组成。句意：他写的整部书由三部分组成，主要是有关明朝的书。21世纪教育网
11.C contribute to=make a contribution to意为“对……有贡献”。句意：我认为齐白石对艺术的贡献比其他一些画家要大。
12.B in control of 控制；in the control of... 由……控制，被……控制着。
13.B 句意：尽管有许多不同版本的英语教材，但几乎所有教师都采用同样的教学方式。adopt采用；adapt改编，使……适应；addict热衷于；adjust调整。
14.D 句意：科学家们对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。create创造，形成；invent发明；make制造；discover发现。
15.A replace=take the place of意为“代替……”；而in place of 是介词短语，此处应用不定式；take place 发生。
IV. 1.B 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知。
2.C 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段第三句“The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. . . Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale. ”可判断出C项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一 句可知。
4.D 细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句可 知。
5.A 推理判断题。由文章第三段最后及第四段，尤其是最后一段可推断出经理使得超市的食品诱人只有一个目的，那就是吸引顾客去购买。
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Unit 2 Language
Section C Grammar and usage
建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案
45分钟 60分
I.
I. 用适当的单词完成下列句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. I doubt ___________ he will come.
2. ___________ is hard is to do good all one’s life and never do anything bad.
3. Do you know ___________ he expects will give us a talk
4. The order came ___________ the soldiers should leave the small village the next morning.
5. Energy is ___________ makes things work.
6. The truth ___________ the factory would break down made all the workers shocked.
7. We finally found out __________ had happened to him.
8. ___________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
9. It worried her a bit ___________ her hair was turning grey.
10. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________ he or she wants.
II. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 他建议我们去看艺术展，这让我们都很感兴趣。
His suggestion ________ ________ ________ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
2. 他在报告中所提到的是一个很有趣的问题。
________ ________ ________ ________ in his report is a very interesting question.
3. 他们什么时候动身还没有决定下来。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ not been decided.
4. 我的家乡已经不再是十年前那样了。
My hometown has not ________ ________ it ________ ________ ________ ten years ago.
5. 他对在展览上所看到的都很感兴趣。
He was interested in ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ at the exhibition.
III. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1. —John says he has just arrived, but it has been raining for hours, and his shoes are completely dry.
— He_____ be joking! He_____ be telling the truth.
A. can; mustn’t B. must; can’t
C. should; mustn’t D. must; mustn’t
2. Our English teacher has______ the English language in this text to make it easier for us to understand.
A. changed B. simplified
C. developed D. combined
3. The next Olympic Games_______ in Brazil in 2016.
A. is about to be held B. is to be held
C. is going to hold D. will hold
4. —What is the_______ language of India
—English.
A. foreign B. international
C. official D. native
5. —Father, you______ !
—Well, so_____ . But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. will promise; I will B. promised; I did
C. has promised; has I D. promise; I do
6. The English language _______ the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.
A. makes up B. is made up of
C. consists up D. is consisted of
7. By the 10th century, Old English _______ the official language of England.
A. became B. has become
C. becomes D. had become21世纪教育网
8. After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who _______ animals.
A. rose B. raised
C. raise D. rise
9. Old French made other contributions _______ Middle English as well.
A. with B. of
C. to D. for
10. In 1399, Henry IV became _______ King of England.
A. the B. a
C. one D. /[来源:21世纪教育网]
11.—Who is making so much noise in the garden
—________ the children.
A. There are B. They are
C. That is D. It is
12. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________.
A. looking up B. coming up
C. making up D. turning up
13. She has not yet answered the question ________ you can depend on her.
A. if B. whether
C. which D. what
14. ________ a computer works is a question ________ not everyone can answer quickly.
A. That; which B. How；that
C. What; which D. When；that
15. —You can have a pet dog，but suppose you get bored with it in a few days. ________？
—We won’t，we promise!
A. Then what B. All right
C. How come D. So what
IV. 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Today, one can trace Venice’s rich past from its buildings. Most cities can claim at least a handful of outstanding churches, palaces or houses of historical interest, and nearly everything is remarkable, from the magnificent Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s Square ) and the palaces that line the Grand Canal to the centuries－old homes of simple fishermen. It would be easy to say that the city itself is an enormous museum if it were not for the fact that it is so obviously alive.
At first sight, Venice looks unbelievably permanent, an apparently complete Renaissance (文艺复兴) city so untouched by time that there seems no reason why it should not go on forever. Now the city is slowly sinking, as the clay on which it is built loses its elasticity (弹性) and the massive wooden piles rot (腐烂) away. Flooding, such a rare occurrence a hundred years ago now happens several times each winter.
The damage caused by the flooding is immense, and the fabric of the ancient buildings is now being further damaged by pollution from the mainland town as well as by the wash produced by the constantly increasing number of motor boats that speed up and down the canals.
A further threat to Venice comes from the Venetians themselves, some of whom are not particularly interested in preserving the city as one of the wonders of the world and would prefer to see it modernized.
“What better place is there for the meeting of dear friends See how it glows with the advancing summer; how the sky and the sea and the rosy air and the marble of the palaces all glimmer and melt together.” Thus wrote the famous author Henry James, of Venice, which provided the setting for his story The Aspern Papers, in the nineteenth century. The splendor of Venice has captured the imagination of artists for centuries—and not just of the great painters and novelists. How tragic now that she is faced with the double threat of man and nature. Venice indeed will be lucky to survive.
1. Venice proudly boasts________.
A. its beautiful churches, palaces and houses
B. its unique St. Mark’s Square and the Grand Canal
C. its picturesque waterscape
D. its marvelous ancient buildings
2. The writer thinks that________.
A. Venice can be regarded as a big museum
B. Venice is no longer a big museum
C. Venice is different from a big museum
D. Venice can never be a big museum because of its modernization
3. How do the motor boats endanger the buildings
A. They produce violent movements of water.
B. They pollute the air.
C. They pollute the water.
D. They produce too much noise.
4. From the fourth paragraph, we know that ________.
A. Venetians are eager to modernize their city
B. Venetians value the Grand Canal
C. Venetians don’t care about any threat to the Grand Canal
D. the threat of man is greater than the threat of nature
5. In the last paragraph, the writer________.
A. is very confident that Venice will survive
B. is doubtful whether Venice will survive
C. thinks that Venice will have luck
D. is afraid that Venice will no longer attract artists and novelists
答案与解析
[21世纪教育网
I. 1. whether 2. What 3. who 4. that 5.what 6. that 7. what
8. That 9. that 10. whatever
II. 1. that we go
2. What he refers to
3. When they will start has
4. been what; used to be
5. all that he had seen
III.1.B 考查情态动词。在情态动词表推测时， must 只用于肯定句中；而can用于否定句或疑问句中。A、C、D三项中均有不正确项mustn’t，故只有B项正确。答句句意：他一定是在开玩笑，他不可能在说实话。
2.B 句意：我们英语老师简化了这篇英语课文里的语言使我们更容易理解它。由后面的easier可知是简化了。simplify“使简单”，符合句意。change“改变”；develop“开发，发展”；combine“联合”，均与句意不符。
3.B 考查时态和语态。奥运会和举办之间是被动关系，故C、D两项错误。而且2016年是一个将来时间，be about to 不与具体时间连用。只有be to do sth. 表示按计划安排要做的事情。
4.C 根据答语“English. ”可知，上句问的应该是印度的官方语言是什么，故正确答案应该是official“官方的”。
5.B 考查时态。由下句“it was you. . . ”可知是指以前发生的事，故用过去时态。
6.B be made up of= consist of，表示“由……组成”，故B项正确。
7.D by后接时间状语时，表示“到……为止”，从句中通常用过去完成时或者将来完成时，此处表示“到10世纪时”，故用过去完成时，即D项正确。
8.B 根据语境可知此处表示“饲养动物”，故用raise，再结合时态，可知B项正确。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，增强”等。
9.C make contributions to. . .表示“对……做出贡献”，为固定短语，符合语境。[来源:21世纪教育网]
10.D 考查冠词。在表示职位、头衔等名词时， 无需接冠词，故D项正确。
11.D 考查强调结构。对the children进行强调，后面省略了谓语部分：are making so much noise in the garden.
12.A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”、“尊敬”、“仰望”、“查寻”、“拜访”、“好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。
13.B 考查whether 引导的同位语从句，说明question的具体内容。if不可引导同位语从句。
14.B what引导的是主语从句，that引导的是定语从句。21世纪教育网
15.A 考查交际用语。句意：“你们可以养只宠物狗，但是假如过了几天你们厌烦了。下一步会怎么样呢？”“我们保证不会厌烦的。”A项为“下一步会怎样？下一步怎么办？”；B项为“好吧”，表示赞同别人的建议；C项为“怎么会呢？”，表示惊讶；D项为“那又怎样？”，表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意应选择A项。
IV. 本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍威尼斯引以为豪的古建筑正承受着来自人类与大自然的双重威胁。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段and nearly everything is remarkable, from the magnificent Piazza San Marco (St. Mark’s Square) and the palaces that line the Grand Canal to the centuries－old homes of simple fishermen.可判断，威尼斯以它杰出的古建筑而闻名，故选D。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段It would be easy to say that the city itself is an enormous museum if it were not for the fact that it is so obviously alive.可推断作者认为威尼斯是巨大的博物馆，故选A。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段… the wash produced by the constantly increasing number of motor boats that speed up and down the canals.可判断选A。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段A further threat to Venice comes from the Venetians themselves可知，人为因素比自然因素对威尼斯造成的损坏更大，故选D。
5.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段How tragic now that she is faced with the double threat of man and nature. Venice indeed will be lucky to survive.可知，威尼斯面临着来自人类和自然的双重威胁，要想幸存下去将是一件碰运气的事，即可推断出作者对威尼斯的未来持怀疑态度，故选B。
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Unit 2 Language
Section C Task & Project
建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案
45分钟 60分 21世纪教育网
I. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. We should develop the children’s ability of _____ (结合） theory with practice.
2. You must judge a person by his ______ (行动)，not by what he says.
3. ______ (起初)，people trained dogs just for racing.
4. Mr. Wu worked so hard while rescuing people that he ______ (最终) fell to the ground, dead.
5. A red sky at night ______ (表明) fine weather the following day.
6. How many new Chinese ______（文字） are there in the passage
7. The water is so clear that it ______（映射） the surrounding mountains.
8. Whatever I suggested, they would go and do the ______（相反). [来源:21世纪教育网]
9. Try to ______（简化） your explanation for the children.
10. It took the police about two years and three months to look into the ______（复杂的） case.
II. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. You have made a few mistakes in the course of the experiment but ______ you have done well.
A. on the whole B. as a whole
C. in whole D. wholly
2. In our daily life, money is very important in a way, but it isn’t ______ .
A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
3. Human beings differ ______ all the other animals ______ their ability to make tools.
A. with; about B. from; in
C. about; from D. from; on
4. Dr. Zhong was chosen to _______ our hospital at the international meeting.
A. represent B. stand for
C. instead of D. take the place of
5. _______ the direction of Zhang Yimou, the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games was very successful.
A. In B. With
C. Under D. Below
6. Several strong winds may _______ into a hurricane when the suitable temperature is met.
A. combine B. unite
C. mix D. connect
7. English differs from Spanish in _______ it is not pronounced as it is written.
A. what B. which
C. this D. that
8. The president said the report did not ______ his own views.
A. balance B. update
C. reflect D. locate
9. He has a strong _______ . He never gives up to whatever difficulty he meets.
A. temper B. appearance
C. talent D. character
10. At first, the light was red, but after a while, it _______ blue.
A. turned to B. turned into
C. turned over D. turned down
III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 1 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work．
Stevenson,a Scotsman,had lived 2 for many years.In 1881 he returned to Scotland for
a 3 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills.They had been
6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse.Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 . To keep the boy happy,Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .
One morning,the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island.Robert 9 that
the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of
10 .“What’s that ”he asked.“That’s the
11 treasure,”said the boy.Robert suddenly
12 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 13 .While the rain was pouring,Robert sat down by the fire to write a story.He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy,just like Lloyd.But who would be the pirate(海盗)
Robert had a good friend named Henley,who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg.Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was 18 .
So,thanks to a 19 September in Scotland,a friend with a wooden leg,and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy,we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.
1. A. However B. Therefore
C. Besides D. Finally
2. A. alone B. next door
C. at home D. abroad
3. A. meeting B. story
C. holiday D. job
4. A. Lloyd B. Robert
C. Henley D. John
5. A. talk B. rest
C. walk D. game
6. A. attempting B. missing
C. planning D. enjoying
7. A. quiet B. dull
C. busy D. cold
8. A. cleaning B. writing
C. drawing D. exercising
9. A. doubted B. noticed
C. decided D. recognized
10. A. the sea B. the house
C. Scotland D. the island
11. A. forgotten B. buried
C. discovered D. unexpected
12. A. saw B. drew
C. made D. learned
13. A. book B. reply
C. picture D. mind
14. A. star B. hero
C. writer D. child
15. A. help B. problem
C. use D. bottom
16. A. praise B. produce
C. include D. accept
17. A. Yet B. Also
C. But D. Thus
18. A. read B. born
C. hired D. written
19. A. rainy B. sunny
C. cool D. windy
20. A. news B. love
C. Real-life D. adventure
IV. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10 分）
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening,speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master （掌握） the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. . There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them. For example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs（输入） in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically（自动地），and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills
A. Reading and listening.
B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking.
D. Speaking and listening. [来源:21世纪教育网]
2. To improve your reading, when you read you should_______ .
A. look up all the new words in the dictionary
B. think about what you are reading actively
C. spend more time studying grammars
D. copy as many words and sentences as possible
3. The author seems to agree with the view that______ .
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
4. The passage is mainly about how to_______ .
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. improve your English as quickly as possible
D. become fluent in speaking and writing English
[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案与解析
I.
II. 1. combining 2. actions 3. Originally
4. eventually 5. indicates 6. characters 7. reflects 8. opposite 9. simplify plex
III. 1.A 句意：实验过程中，你有几处错误，但总的来说你做得很好。as a whole 着重从整体上看问题而不是将事情分开考虑；on the whole表示“大体上”，并非百分之百的意思；in whole全部；wholly 完整地，整个地。
2.A not... everything表示部分否定，由but可知部分否定形式合乎题意。该题易误选C项。not. . . anything=nothing表示全部否定。
3.B differ from... in... “在……方面与……不同”。而differ with sb. on sth. “在……上与某人意见不同”。句意：人类与其他动物在制造工具的能力上不同。
4.A 句意：钟大夫被选出来代表我们医院出席这次国际会议。instead of意为“代替”，是介词短语，无论词义还是词性都不符合题意；take the place of也是“替代”之意，不符合题意；stand for和represent，作“表示，象征”讲时通用，而代表某人或某单位（某国家）时只能用represent。
5.C under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下。句意：在张艺谋的指导下，北京奥运会的开幕式很成功。
6.A “combine into”指连接成为一体。句意：……几股强风构成飓风。unite “团结，连接起来”，mix “混为一体”，connect “连接”，不和into连用。
7.D 句意：英语和西班牙语不同，因为它的发音和书写不一样。in that “因为，由于”。
8.C 句意：总统说这篇报告没有反映他自己的观点。reflect“反映”；balance “平衡”；update “更新”；locate“设立，找出……场所”。
9.D 句意：他性格坚强，无论遇到什么困难，他从不屈服。temper脾气；appearance外表；talent才能；character性格。
10.B turn into“变成”，起初灯光是红的，但过了一会儿，变成了蓝色。
IV. 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是《金银岛》这个故事的真实来历。Stevenson根据儿子画的一幅画以及他的一位瘸腿的朋友创造了英国文学史上最伟大的冒险故事之一。
1.A 根据空格前的the product和imagination与空后the true story构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用however。therefore因此，所以；besides而且，再者；finally最后，终于。
2.D 根据下文的returned to Scotland以及本段最后一句中his American wife，可知他多年以来一直住在国外。
3.C 根据下文中罗伯特带着妻子和儿子在山上行走，可知是回来度假的。21世纪教育网
4.A 根据下文第7个空前面的Lloyd，可知罗伯特儿子的名字是Lloyd。
5.C 根据下文由于下大雨，他们不得不躲在 室内，可知前面那几天他们一直在山上散步。
6.D 根据下文天突然下起雨来，可知前几天的天气很好，他们玩得非常快乐，故用enjoy。
7.B 根据下句中的happy可知呆在室内有点闷，故用dull。
8.C 根据下文中的a beautiful map of an island以及had drawn，可推知罗伯特让他的儿子画画消磨无聊的时间。
9.B 儿子拿着一幅地图走进来，罗伯特无意 中注意到他还画了一个十字架。notice（无意中）注意到；doubt怀疑；decide决定；recognize认出。
10.D 根据上文的. . . of an island得出答案。
11.B 根据常识珠宝应该是被埋在岛上的某个地方，故用buried。forgotten遗忘的；discovered被发现的；unexpected未预料到的。
12.A 根据句意“罗伯特突然看到了有点儿像冒险的故事”，故选A项。
13.C 根据上文中的drawing或had drawn得出答案。
14.B 根据后面的the pirate，与其对应的是hero，故本题的答案为B项。
15.A 根据下文的木头腿，可知是在木头腿的支撑下走路，故用help。
16.C 根据最后一段中的a friend with a wooden leg 可知他的故事中包括了这样一个
人。include包括；praise表扬；produce生产，产生；accep 接受。
17.D 根据最后一段中故事里有这个朋友，于是他参照这个朋友的原形，创造了海盗这个形象。thus于是，因此，所以。
18.B Long John Silver，一个有木头腿的海盗就这样诞生了。
19.A 根据上文中的While the rain was pouring... 得出答案。
20.D 根据上文中的... an adventure story... 得出答案。
IV. 1.A 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句：……
你要想提高说和写的能力就要先提高读和听的能力，可知A项符合文意。
2.B 理解判断题。由第二段内容可知：A、C两项错误。由第二段最后一句可知D项错误。由第二段第二句可知B项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第三句可推知A项错误。由文章内容可知B、D两项错误。由第三段的第二、三句：You can only pay attention to your reading... easily guess what the speaker is going to say. 可推出C项正确。
4.D 主旨大意题。全文第一段提出：要想提高说、写技能就要先提高听、读技能。提高读、听技能的目的是提高写、说的能力，故选D项。
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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www.Unit 2 Language
Section B Word power & Grammar and usage
建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案
45分钟 60分
I.
I. 选词填空（可使用不只一次）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how
1. ________ surprised us was that the killer was only a boy of 15.
2. I always think of ________ I can improve my spoken English.
3. The police wondered ________ he killed his own brother so cruelly.
4. Has it been made public ________ they will come
5. The question is ________ will take the place of the manager ________ he is away. 21世纪教育网
6. He still remembers ________ this used to be a quiet village.
7. They had no idea ________ picture was better, this one or that one
8. Go and get your dictionary. It’s ________ you left it.
9. Can you tell me ________ the computer on the desk belongs to
10. The taxi driver decided to find out ________ the cellphone was.
II. A.句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. To deal with this physics problem is difficult for him.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Zhang killed himself on April Fool’s Day.
________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网
3. The person that discovered America is well known to us all.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. The old couple seemed to have known the bad news.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. A computer can only do the things that you have instructed it to do.
______________________________________________________________________________
B.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
6. An accident happened to Mary. ______________ ____________ (她昨天没有上学的原因).
7. When the accident took place, ______________ (恰巧) he wasn’t on the bus.
8. The problem __________________________ (我们如何能筹到足够的钱) hasn’t been solved.
9. __________________________（使公众生气的）was that the government didn’t care about their safety.
10. Please tell me ________________________ （我在哪里能买到这种型号的电脑）.
III. 用所给词（组）的适当形式填空（有两项多余）（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
sort out, care about, look up, in addition, take. . . into consideration, across the world, have a word with. . . , unknown, ban, pure
1. Now there are Chinese people .
2. He was from driving for six months because of drinking.
3. When finding a job, you should your interest .
4. Can you the time of the next train
5. The author of the book is almost to young people.
6. More and more people the environ- ment.
7. You’d better with Peter and see what he thinks of the decision.
8. , I have something else to tell you.
IV. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.他已经答应要和父母一起去。（promise）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.汤姆毫不费力地解出了那道题。（difficulty）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.火灾迅速在整个林区蔓延。（spread）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.男孩子们不同意这一观点。（disagree）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.每个学生都可以自由利用图书馆。（access）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
答案与解析
I. 1. What 2. how 3. why 4. when/how 5. who when 6. when 7. which
8. where 9. whom/who 10. whose
II. A.1. It is difficult for him to deal with this physics
problem.
2. It was on April Fool’s Day that Mr. Zhang killed himself.
3. Who discovered America is well known to us all.
4. It seemed that the old couple had known the bad news. 21世纪教育网
5. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.
B. 6. why she didn’t go to school yesterday
7. it happened/chanced that
8. how we can raise enough money
9. What made the public angry
10. where I can get/buy this type of computer
III. 1. across the world 2. banned 3. take into consideration 4. look up 5. unknown
6. care about 7. have a word 8. In addition
IV. 1. He has promised to go with his parents.[21世纪教育网]
2. Tom had no difficulty (in) working out that problem.
3. The fire spread quickly throughout the forest.
4. Boys disagree with the point.
5. Every student has free access to the library.
50-60分 36-49分 少于35分
Great！我真棒！ Good！还行！ Come on！继续努力！
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Unit 2 Language
单元练测卷
建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案
90分钟 120分
I.
II. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Babies are not born with ______ moral sense; they can’t tell ______ difference between right and wrong.
A. the; the B. a; a
C. a; the D. /; a
2. The house hasn’t been ______ by anyone for a few months.
A. employed B. hired
C. occupied D. rent
3. —The brakes of my bike don’t work.
—Yes, they can’t be mended; they have to be ______.
A. reused B. replaced
C. repaired D. rebuilt
4. Don’t you think that ______ is no use promising without doing
A. this B. that
C. it D. what
5. The way you talked like this was likely to ______ misunderstanding.
A. result from B. lead to
C. pick up D. pick out
6. Poor food contributed ______ her illness and her illness had a strong effect ______ her character.
A. to; on B. to; for
C. for; on D. with; at
7. —I am wondering ______ this happened to him. It’s unfair.
—I understand, but ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
A. why; what B. what; that
C. that; the fact D. how; which
8. You’ve made a few spelling mistakes in your composition, but ______ you’ve done pretty well.
A. first of all B. above all
C. as a whole D. on the other hand
9. Many people think Chinese _____ are more difficult to learn than English words.
A. words B. characters
C. vocabulary D. phrases
10. I don’t know what the signal “X” ______ on the road. Could you tell me
A. stands out B. refers to
C. sticks to D. stands for
11. There must be someone who can take ______ of these naughty children.
A. over B. out
C. place D. control
12. The test ______ a number of multiple choice questions.
A. is consisted of B. is made of
C. composes of D. is made up of
13. I just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does
C. how it is D. what it is
14. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.
A. on B. from
C. by D. in
15. —Could you fetch me my glasses from the kitchen
—______.
A. It’s a pleasure B. At your service
C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s my pleasure
II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）
About once a month I have to go to Degford for my work. One day I went into a hotel there to have something to 1 . The waiter 2 my coat and put it in a small room.
About an hour later I was 3 to go. The waiter 4 my coat to me. 5 some-
thing fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. Then I took a good look at the
6 . “Oh, you’ve brought someone 7
coat, ”I said to the waiter. “It looks very much like mine, 8 it is quite new, and this isn’t my box, either. ”“Oh, then I 9 someone has taken your coat and left this, ”said the waiter.“This kind of thing 10 sometimes. ”
I opened the box. There was a beautiful gold ring in it. So I went 11 to the police station.
“ 12 lost a ring ”I asked. “Yes, ”said a policeman. “A young man who came in this morning lost a ring. He lost it in London. ”He 13
the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived. “Yes, this is my ring, ”he said, “How can I
14 you, sir You see, I paid a lot of money for this ring and 15 I lost it on the train!”
After I told him the 16 of the coat, he said, “You haven’t been on the train. I haven’t been in the hotel. So how did my ring 17 in the coat ”
“Did 18 sit or stand next to you on the train ”asked the policeman.
“Yes, ”said the young man, “But I don’t remember his face. ”
“You may remember this coat, ”said the policeman, “Was it like this one ”
“Yes, it was, ”said the young man. “But my friend here 19 the thief. ”
The policeman laughed.“ 20 , ”he said, “The thief on the train stole your ring, and like our friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didn’t take the right coat away with him. ”
1. A. do B. buy
C. eat D. deal with
2. A. took B. found
C. liked D. watched
3. A. anxious B. glad
C. invited D. ready
4. A. showed B. returned
C. brought D. dressed
5. A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Obviously D. At once
6. A. ring B. box
C. coat D. pocket
7. A. lost B. missed
C. new D. else’s
8. A. but B. and
C. instead D. for
9. A. know B. wonder
C. suppose D. find
10. A. appears B.happens C. meets D. changes
11. A. around B. about
C. ahead D. over
12. A. Has anyone B. Has she
C. Who D. Have you
13. A. telephoned B. remembered
C. wrote to D. knew
14. A. return B. thank
C. find D. help
15. A. then B. so
C. yet D. however
16. A. story B. price
C. model D. size
17. A. come B. put
C. set D. be
18. A. he B. the thief
C. the waiter D. anyone
19. A. discovered B. isn’t
C. has caught D. doesn’t know
20. A. I’m afraid not B. Yes
C. No D. Surely
III. 阅读理解(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30 分）
A
Lang Lang, one of the best-known Chinese pianists in the world, was born in 1982 in Shenyang. He began to take piano lessons at the age of three. At the age of five he won the Shenyang Piano Competition and played his first public recital. Four years later, he got the chance to study at the Central Music Conservatory in Beijing.
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist, ”said the teacher. Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn’t want to be a pianist any more. For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano. Wisely, his father didn’t push, but waited.
Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to play some holiday songs. He didn’t want to, but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys, he realized that he could show others that he had talent after all. From that point on, everything turned around. Lang Lang’s father even quit his job and followed Lang Lang everywhere he went, not only as a father, but also as a manager, tutor and friend.
He started winning competitions. In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, Lang Lang impressed the audience with his splendid piano skills. In 1997 Lang Lang went to Philadelphia, US, where he spent two years practising. During his study there he made rapid progress and became a top professional pianist. After his successful performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall he started pouring in. Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spotted(发现)him and let him shine. 21世纪教育网
1. Lang Lang studied at the Central Music Conservatory in Beijing _______ .
A. at the age of five B. at the age of four
C. in 1991 D. in 1989
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. At first, Lang Lang had no talent for piano.
B. All of Lang Lang’s teachers like him.
C. Lang Lang went to Philadelphia, US, at the age of 18.
D. Lang Lang’s father must have done a lot for his success.
3. Which of the following is in correct order
a. He won the Shenyang Piano Competition.
b. He won International Young Pianists Compe- tition.
c. He studied in Philadelphia.
d. He played at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival.
e. He studied at the Central Music Conservatory.
A. a-e-b-c-d B. a-c-b-e-d
C. e-a-b-c-d D. a-e-b-d-c
4. The passage wants to _____ .
A. tell us Lang Lang’s father is great
B. let us know Lang Lang is successful
C. tell us Lang Lang has won many competitions
D. encourage us to study hard to realize our dreams just like Lang Lang
B
While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you don’t know. You look up every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does slow you down. Even electric or CD-ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the “map” each time you take a step, you’ll get nowhere fast.
On your English learning “journey”, a dictionary can be a helpful “travel companion”—if it is not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise, you will always depend on your native language and end up translating in your head.
A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. It can help you verify (test and check) spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources.
Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols. Understand what the abbreviations (缩写字) mean. Try to master the important grammar rules. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
5. Why do we need a good English-to-English dictionary
A. Because it is a good friend.
B. Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost.
C. Without it we’ll always depend on our native language and end up translating in our heads.
D. Because it can help us to start thinking in English and in Chinese.
6. The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ______ .
A. pronunciation，symbols and grammar rules
B. abbreviations and usage for grammar rules
C. the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage
D. charts, diagrams and lists
7. According to the passage, which statement can lead you to believe
A. The more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article.
B. The more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read.
C. The more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more you can benefit from it.
D. The better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.
C
TAIPEI: At least 12 people were confirmed dead and 52 others were missing in Taiwan on Monday after Typhoon Morakot caused the island’s worst flooding in half a century, the rescue services said.
The military was also trying to rescue thousands of people cut off by fallen bridges or raging rivers after the typhoon dumped a record 2. 5 metres (100 inches) of rain on the island before it headed for the coast of Chinese mainland. At least 32 people were also injured as Morakot swept the island with powerful winds and rain, destroying railway and road traffic and bringing down bridges.
In central and southern Taiwan heavy rain caused widespread floods and mudslides, particularly in the county of Pingtung, where thousands of people were trapped in three coastal townships. In Kaohsiung county, a bridge collapsed, cutting off road access to a remote village of 1, 300 residents. About 200 homes in the village, Hsiaolin, are believed to have been buried in a mudslide. “It is not clear what the residents’ situation is, but we are sure that Hsiaolin elementary school has been fully destroyed, ” Kaohsiung County Magistrate Yang Chiu-hsin told reporters.
Tens of thousands of other people were also stranded in the counties of Tainan and Chiayi. A typhoon that struck Taiwan in August 1959 killed 667 people and left some 1, 000 missing. The typhoon has caused at least 3. 4 billion Taiwan dollars (US $106. 43 million) in agricultural damage while 110, 000 houses were left without power and 850, 000 homes without water, according to officials. A hotel in Taitung, southeastern Taiwan, collapsed into a river. Fortunately, staff and guests had already been evacuated.
8. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. A typhoon caused great damage to Taiwan.
B. A powerful typhoon struck an island.
C. After typhoon many people were homeless and lacked water.
D.After typhoon rescue work began imme- diately.
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The typhoon is the strongest in a century in Taiwan.
B. A school in Pingtung has been fully destroyed.
C. A hotel in southeast Taiwan has broken down.
D. The typhoon has occurred only in Taiwan.
1 10. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means _______ .
A. in danger B. in difficulties
C. in safety D. in need
IV. 单词拼写（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10 分）
1. It is （未知的）to some people that the pollution is becoming more and more serious.
2. Phelps’ winning 8 gold medals is （纪录）in the history of the Olympic Games.
3. Mastering English will （贡献）to your life in the future.
4. In our country the dove（鸽子）is the
（象征）of peace.
5. The students of a foreign language should read more to enlarge their （词汇）.
6. The men who （答应）to come to the party early haven’t turned up yet.
7. The master ordered his （仆人）to take some wine for him.
8. A new teaching method has been （采用）in our school since the beginning of 2009.
9. The （风格）of this poem is different from that of others.
10. Both the two countries set （标准）for the people’s freedom.
V.选词填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
stand for, make up, lift up, depend on, even though, have an impact on, result in, turn into, in that, differ from
1. The earthquake on May 12 ________ thousands of deaths.
2. Old English greatly _________ the modern English we use today.
3. He _________ his little son, and put him on the horse.
4. He never apologizes, _________ he knows that he is in the wrong. 21世纪教育网
5. The financial crisis(金融危机) all over the world once __________ many businesses.
6. Saying “you are sorry ” won’t _________ the damage of breaking the vase.
7. UN the United Nations.
8. We are you to finish the paper by Friday.
9. She said it was the teacher’s praise and encouragement that made her a good student.
10. I was lucky I was able to find what I wanted.
VI.书面表达（满分25分）
危机当前, 信心比黄金更宝贵。只要信心还在, 我们绝不能轻言放弃。请根据下面的漫画写一篇词数为120左右的英语短文参与《二十一世纪报》报社的英语论坛讨论。
要求：1. 先叙述图画信息，然后再发表个人 看法。
2. 标题已经给出。
参考词汇：危机 crisis
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
I.
I. 1.C 考查冠词的用法。moral sense是非感。第一个空是泛指孩子不会生来就具有是非感，因此用不定冠词a；第二空考查的是固定短语tell the difference between. . . and. . . ，因此正确答案是C项。21世纪教育网
2.C 句意: 这套房子已经有好几个月没有人住了。这里occupy意为“占据，居住”，符合语境。employ和hire指“雇人”；rent表示“租房子”，形式不对，它的过去分词应为rented，故选C。
3.B 句意:“我的自行车刹车不灵了。”“是,它们已经没有办法修了,需要更换。”从they can’t be mended知道“只能更换”,所以选replaced。
4.C 考查it的用法。句意:难道你不认为只承诺不行动毫无用处吗？此句中,that引导宾语从句, 从句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是promising without doing。
5.B 考查动词词组。句意:你说话的这种方式很容易引起误解。lead to“导致”,符合题意。result from“由……而导致”；pick up“捡起, 获得,学会”；pick out“挑选（出）”的意思, 不合题意。
6.A 考查动词词组。contribute to. . .“是……的成因；贡献”；have an effect on. . .“对……有影响”。
7.A 分析句子成分后可知前句是由wonder引导的宾语从句, 在宾语从句中缺少原因状语,故用why引导；下句中含有一个主语从句,在主语从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导,所以A项正确。句意:“我想知道这为什么发生在他身上, 这是不公平的”“我理解,但是他在会议上所说的使在场的每个人都惊呆了”。
8.C 句意:你作文里有几处错误,但是总体上说,写得不错。as a whole“作为整体,从总体上来说”,符合题意。first of all “首先”；above all“重要的是”；on the other hand “另一方面”。
9.B 考查固定短语。句意:很多人认为汉字比英语单词难学多了。Chinese characters是“汉字”的意思。
10.D 句意:我不知道马路上的这个“X”标志代表什么,你能告诉我吗？stand for“代表,象征”,符合题意。stand out“出色,突出”；refer to“代替,指代”；stick to“坚持”。
11.D 句意:肯定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。take control of. . . “控制,取得对……的控制”, 固定搭配,符合题意。
12.D 句意:测试由大量的多项选择题组成。 consist of= be made up of“由……组成”,故D项正确。
13.D 句意:我只是想知道什么使他如此的兴奋。此句中含有what引导的宾语从句,在宾语从句中又有个强调句型it is that. . . , 强调主语。
14.D 句意:在各种各样的树上都可看到树叶, 但是它们大小不同,形状各异。考查动词与介词的搭配。differ常用搭配:differ from 与……不同；differ in 在某方面不同,故D项符合题意。
15.B 考查交际用语。句意:“你能帮忙到厨房里拿一下我的玻璃杯吗？”“乐意效劳。”At your service“听候吩咐,乐意效劳”,符合语境。It’s a pleasure“不客气”；It doesn’t matter“没关系”是用来回答I am sorry的。That’s my pleasure“不用谢”是用来回答Thank you的。故选B。
II. 【语篇解读】这是一则趣味故事，讲述作者到一家饭店去吃饭，脱下外套递给服务员，吃完后发现有人穿错了外套，并且口袋里有一枚金戒指。在警察的帮助下，找到了丢戒指的人，原来那人在火车上时，他的戒指被一个贼偷走了。
1.C 根据常识，作者进去一小时后要离开可以推断，他到这里是为了吃饭。21世纪教育网
2.A 根据语境，选择took表示“拿走”。
3.D 词组be ready to do sth. 表示“准备做某事”。
4.C 那位服务员把外套拿到作者面前，因此用brought。
5.B 副词suddenly说明作者感到意外。
6.C 根据下一句话you’ve brought someone else’s coat 可以推断，作者这时仔细看了看那件外套。
7.D someone else’s coat表示“其他人的外套”。
8.A 根据逻辑判断前后为语意转折。
9.C suppose表示“猜测，猜想”。
10.B 这样的事有时候会发生。
11.D 词组go over to sp.表示“向某地走过去”。
12.A 根据后面回答Yes可知前面是一般疑问句式，因此选A项。
13.A 根据下文the man arrived 可以推断，警察打电话给那个人。
14.B 这时当然要感谢作者了。
15.C 语意转折，句意：然而我是在火车上丢的戒指。
16.A 作者把刚才发生的事（story）告诉他。
17.D 那么这只戒指是如何在那个外套里呢？
18.D 意思是“那时有人坐在或站在你的旁边吗？”
19.B 但是这里的这位朋友不是小偷。
20.C No在这里表示“是的，他不是一个小偷”。
III. 1.C 细节理解题。1982年出生，9岁时得到此机会，故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。由第二及第三段可知，父亲为他的成功付出了很多。
3.A 细节理解题。从文中描述的顺序，很容易 选出应为A项。
4.D 主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们要像郎朗一样努力学习来实现梦想。
5.C 推理判断题。由第二段的第二、三句可知，要想用英语思考，就用英英词典；否则，你会总是依赖你的母语并最终在脑海里翻译它。
6.D 词义指代题。由本句结构可看出that引导定语从句，指代其前面的先行词charts, diagrams and lists。
7.C 推理判断题。从第一段可以推知A、B两项错误；D项中的the more expensive it is文中没有提到；C项从最后一段可推出。
8.A 主旨大意题。文章首段开门见山点出主题：台风给台湾带来重大损失；B项过于笼统；其余选项皆为文中细节。
9.C 细节理解题。由第一段可知A项不对，应为half a century；B项中Pingtung应改为Hsiaolin；由第二段台风在横扫台湾后向中国大陆沿海地区移动可知D项不对。
10.B 词义猜测题。根据该词所在上文语境可知：台风带来的洪水和泥石流给受灾居民造成了种种困难。A项最具干扰性，由本段内容可知此处指的是台风过后的情况, 不具有危险性。
IV. 1. unknown 2. recorded 3. contribute
4. symbol 5. vocabulary 6. promised
7. servant 8. adopted 9. style
10. standards
V. 1. resulted in 2. differs from 3. lifted up
4. even though 5. had an impact on
6. make up 7. stands for
8. depending on 9. turn into 10. in that[来源:21世纪教育网]
VI. One possible version:
Never give up
What the above cartoon implies is that we should have more confidence rather than give up when facing this critical financial crisis.
As we know, there are all kinds of difficulties in our daily life and nobody will always proceed smoothly without a hitch. The present crisis indeed has brought about great hardship to our life, but we should never give up. On one hand, the difficulties could make us more careful and wiser, which helps us cherish the hard-earned achievements. On the other hand, success may come after failure or difficulties soon on condition that we take effective measures to deal with them. As a result, before the great difficulties, what we should do is that we should have great confidence in ourselves because confidence is more valuable than gold.
Let’s do remember: we can overcome any difficulties, working with one heart. Never say die readily.
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Unit 2 Language
Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案
45分钟 60分21世纪教育网
I.
I. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. The disease spread rapidly ________（遍及） Mexico.
2. France plays an important part in ________（欧洲的）history.
3. As they had no children of their own, they ________（收养）an orphan.
4. How is the word “mutton” ________（发音）？
5. We should not only ________（依靠）on the government to stop pollution.
6. In 1892 it is ________（记载）that the weather became so cold that the river froze over.
7. With the ________（发展）of medicine, some diseases like cancer can be cured. [来源:21世纪教育网]
8. The new factory is expected to ________（创造）more than 400 new jobs.
9. Coal forms by a slow ________（过程）of chemical change.
10. The quality-oriented education will ________（取代）the present education.
II. 选词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. confusing/confused
1)I am terribly sorry, but I am still ________ about this point.
2)They asked me so many questions, which were all ________ .
2. include/contain
1)We have ________ the cost of teapot you broke in the bill.
2)This is the very magazine that ________ the information you want.
3. raise/rise
1)The price of oil ________ again last month.
2)They both worked hard in order to have enough money to ________ their children.
4. certain/sure
1)The deer there like to eat a ________ kind of wild rose.
2)We are ________ about our winning the English competition.
5. throughout/through
1)The news of the disease, A（H1N1） flu soon spread ________ the country.
2)One day, two young men were going ________ the forest when they met a bear.
III. 单项填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1.—Please don’t try to learn too many things at a time, or you may get ______ .
—Thank you for your advice.
A. confused B. confusing21世纪教育网
C. confusion D. confuse
2. —How did you ______ French
—I had lived in Paris with my aunt for 2 years
before I came to England.
A. pick out B. pick up
C. set up D. set out
3. —How many people will attend the party
—Ten, two children ______ .
A. include B. to include
C. including D. included
4.—Now, can we get the TV set before Wednesday
—Well, ________ . If you live downtown, we can deliver it to you on Tuesday.
A. it depends B. sounds great
C. with pleasure D. all right
5. With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork _______ .
A. rising; rises B. raising; raises
C. rising; raises D. raising; rises
6. We have ten players, so we need one more to ______ a team.
A. make for B. make out
C. make up D. make up for
7. To be honest, I really don’t know what SOS ______ . Can you explain it
A. stands by B. stands for
C. stands up D. stands with
8. It isn’t quite _______ whether their team will win the game this evening.
A. sure B. right
C. certain D. exact
9. He likes sports, ________ I’d rather play games on computer.
A. as B. while
C. however D. still
10. The whole book he wrote ______ three parts. It’s mainly about Ming Dynasty.
A. consists in B. makes up
C. consists of D. is consisted of
11. I think Qi Baishi ______ the art more greatly than some other artists.
A. contributed in
B. made contribution to
C. contributed to
D. made a contribution in21世纪教育网
12. After his father, he is in _______ control of the company. I mean now the company is in ________ control of him.
A. the; / B. /; the
C. the; the D. /; /
13.There are many different versions of English textbooks, but almost all of the teachers ______ the same teaching methods.
A. adapt B. adopt
C. addict D. adjust
14. Scientists disagree about how the universe (宇宙) was ______ .
A. invented B. made
C. discovered D. created
15. Farmers began to use tractors to ______ cattle for farming work.
A. replace B. take place of
C. in place of D. take the place
IV. 阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. Who decides what you buy in the supermarket Do you decide Does the supermarket decide
When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles between the shelves. You push a shopping cart and put your food in it.
You probably hear soft, slow music as you walk along the aisles. This may be an attempt to please you, so you will enjoy shopping. Some supermarkets want to increase their profits by playing soft and slow music, because the slow music makes you walk slowly and you have more time to buy things.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are usually put near the entrance. When you arrive at the supermarket, you concentrate on the kinds of fruit and vegetables you need first. Once you’ve got that out of the way, you can relax and do the rest of the shopping without any hurry. Besides, if you see fresh goods first, it gives you a “feel good” impression of freshness, so you can not help spending your money.
Maybe you go to the meat department then. There is some meat on sale, and you want to find it. The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. The cheaper meat is at the other end of the meat department, away from where the customers enter. You have to walk past all the expensive meat before you find the cheaper meat. Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.
Most of the food in supermarkets is very attractive. It all says “Buy me quickly!” to the customers. The fresh fruit and vegetables say “Buy me quickly!” as you walk by. The expensive meat says “Buy me quickly!” The supermarket tells you what to buy.
1. Some supermarkets play soft and slow music because it ______ .
A. can help customers get the things they want
B. makes customers walk slowly and buy more
C. can make customers relaxed and happy
D. can tell customers exactly where to go
2. The manager knows _______ .
A. where customers come from
B. which customers like slow music
C. where fresh meat should be put
D. which customers like cheap meat
3. When walking past the expensive meat, the customers will _____ .
A. possibly buy some
B. pay no attention to it
C. look for some cheap meat
D. feel uncomfortable
4. If you see fresh goods first in the supermarket, ______ .
A. you know where to get things
B. it brings you good luck
C. it makes you spend less money
D. you’ll get a fresh impression
5. Supermarket managers make the food attractive so that ______ .
A. the customers will buy more
B. it looks very expensive
C. the customers come often
D. it seems cheap and fine
I.
答案与解析
II. 1. throughout 2. European 3. adopted
4. pronounced 5. depend/rely 6. recorded
7. development 8. create 9. process
10. replace
II.1.1) confused 2) confusing
2.1) included 2) contains
3.1) rose 2) raise
4.1) certain 2) sure
5.1) throughout 2) through
III.1.A 第一句句意：请不要一次学太多东西，否则你会被弄糊涂的。get confused 意为“被弄混，混淆的”。confusing令人迷惑的；confusion为名词；confuse为动词，结构不正确。
2.B 问句句意：你是怎么学会法语的？pick up在此意为“偶然学会，获得”。 pick out挑选出；set up建立；set out 出发，着手。
3.D 此题考查including和included的区别。including应放在two children的前面。
4.A 从if条件句可看出，“取决于地点”。it depends意为“视情况而定”；B项不合句意；C、D两项表示同意的回答。
5.D raise意为“饲养”。rise指日、月、星辰、价格等上涨。句意：由于养猪的人少，猪肉价格上涨。
6.C 句意：我们已有十名运动员，尚需一名才能组成一个队。make up意为“凑够，补足”；A项“向……前进”；B项“看清，分清”；D项“补偿”。A、B、D三项意义与句意不符。
7.B 句意：老实说，我真不知道SOS代表什么？你能解释一下吗？stand by支持；stand for代表；stand up起立；stand with和某人在一起。
8.C sure只用于人作主语的句型中。本题应用certain，其他形容词的含义不符合语境。
9.B 句意：他喜欢运动，而我则爱好在电脑上打游戏。as 意为“因为，当……时候”，however“然而”，常用逗号与主句隔开；still不引导从句，故A、C、D均不符合题意。while“而，然而”，表对比。
10.C consist of“由……组成”，没有被动式和进行时。consist in在于；make up组成。句意：他写的整部书由三部分组成，主要是有关明朝的书。
11.C contribute to=make a contribution to意为“对……有贡献”。句意：我认为齐白石对艺术的贡献比其他一些画家要大。
12.B in control of控制；in the control of... 由……控制，被……控制着。
13.B 句意：尽管有许多不同版本的英语教材，但几乎所有教师都采用同样的教学方式。adopt采用；adapt改编，使……适应；addict热衷于；adjust调整。
14.D 句意：科学家们对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。create创造，形成；invent发明；make制造；discover发现。
15.A replace=take the place of意为“代替……”；而in place of 是介词短语，此处应用不定式；take place 发生。[21世纪教育网]
IV. 1.B 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句可知。
2.C 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段第三句“The manager of the supermarket knows where customers enter the meat department. . . Maybe you will buy some of the expensive meat instead of the meat on sale.”可判断出C项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后一 句可知。
4.D 细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句可 知。
5.A 推理判断题。由文章第三段最后及第四段，尤其是最后一段可推断出经理使得超市的食品诱人只有一个目的，那就是吸引顾客去购买。
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Unit 2 Language
Section B Word power
建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案
45分钟 60分
I.
I. 选词填空（可使用不只一次）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how
1. ________ surprised us was that the killer was only a boy of 15.
2. I always think of ________ I can improve my spoken English.
3. The police wondered ________ he killed his own brother so cruelly.
4. Has it been made public ________ they will come
5. The question is ________ will take the place of the manager ________ he is away.
6. He still remembers ________ this used to be a quiet village.
7. They had no idea ________ picture was better, this one or that one
8. Go and get your dictionary. It’s ________ you left it.
9. Can you tell me ________ the computer on the desk belongs to
10. The taxi driver decided to find out ________ the cellphone was.
II. A.句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. To deal with this physics problem is difficult for him.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mr. Zhang killed himself on April Fool’s Day.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. The person that discovered America is well known to us all.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. The old couple seemed to have known the bad news.
______________________________________________________________________________
5. A computer can only do the things that you have instructed it to do. [来源:21世纪教育网]
______________________________________________________________________________
B.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
6. An accident happened to Mary. _____________ ____________（她昨天没有上学的原因）.
7. When the accident took place, ______________ （恰巧）he wasn’t on the bus.
8. The problem ________________________（我们如何能筹到足够的钱）hasn’t been solved.
9. ________________________（使公众生气的）was that the government didn’t care about their safety.
10. Please tell me ________________________ （我在哪里能买到这种型号的电脑）.
III. 用所给词（组）的适当形式填空（有两项多余）（共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分）
sort out, care about, look up, in addition, take. . . into consideration, across the world, have a word with. . . , unknown, ban, pure
1. Now there are Chinese people .
2. He was from driving for six months because of drinking.
3. When finding a job, you should your interest .
4. Can you the time of the next train
5. The author of the book is almost to young people.
6. More and more people the environ- ment.
7. You’d better with Peter and see what he thinks of the decision.
IV. 8. , I have something else to tell you.
V. 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.他已经答应要和父母一起去。（promise）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.汤姆毫不费力地解出了那道题。（difficulty）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.火灾迅速在整个林区蔓延。（spread）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.男孩子们不同意这一观点。（disagree）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.每个学生都可以自由利用图书馆。（access）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[来源:21世纪教育网]
[来源:21世纪教育网]
答案与解析
I. 1. What 2. how 3. why 4. when/how 5. who when 6. when 7. which
8. where 9. whom/who 10. whose
II. A.1. It is difficult for him to deal with this physics
problem.
2. It was on April Fool’s Day that Mr. Zhang killed himself. [来源:21世纪教育网]
3. Who discovered America is well known to us all.
4. It seemed that the old couple had known the bad news.
5. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.
B. 6. why she didn’t go to school yesterday
7. it happened/chanced that
8. how we can raise enough money
9. What made the public angry
10. where I can get/buy this type of computer
III. 1. across the world 2. banned 3. take into consideration 4. look up 5. unknown
6. care about 7. have a word 8. In addition
IV. 1. He has promised to go with his parents.
2. Tom had no difficulty (in) working out that problem.
3. The fire spread quickly throughout the forest.
4. Boys disagree with the point.
5. Every student has free access to the library.
50-60分 36-49分 少于35分
Great！我真棒！ Good！还行！ Come on！继续努力！
[来源:21世纪教育网]
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究Unit 2 Language
Section D Task
建议用时 满分 实际用时 得分 错题档案
45分钟 60分
I. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. We should develop the children’s ability of _____ （结合）theory with practice.
2. You must judge a person by his ______（行动），not by what he says.
3. ______（起初），people trained dogs just for racing.
4. Mr. Wu worked so hard while rescuing people that he ______（最终）fell to the ground, dead.
5. A red sky at night ______（表明）fine weather the following day. 21世纪教育网
6. How many new Chinese ______（文字）are there in the passage
7. The water is so clear that it ______（映射）the surrounding mountains.
8. Whatever I suggested, they would go and do the ______（相反).
9. Try to ______（简化）your explanation for the children.
10. It took the police about two years and three months to look into the ______（复杂的）case.
II. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. You have made a few mistakes in the course of the experiment but ______ you have done well.
A. on the whole B. as a whole
C. in whole D. wholly
2. In our daily life, money is very important in a way, but it isn’t ______ .
A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing[来源:21世纪教育网]
3. Human beings differ ______ all the other animals ______ their ability to make tools.
A. with; about B. from; in
C. about; from D. from; on
4. Dr. Zhong was chosen to _______ our hospital at the international meeting.
A. represent B. stand for
C. instead of D. take the place of
5. _______ the direction of Zhang Yimou, the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games was very successful.
A. In B. With
C. Under D. Below
6. Several strong winds may _______ into a hurricane when the suitable temperature is met.
A. combine B. unite
C. mix D. connect
7. English differs from Spanish in _______ it is not pronounced as it is written.
A. what B. which
C. this D. that
8. The president said the report did not ______ his own views.
A. balance B. update
C. reflect D. locate
9. He has a strong _______ . He never gives up to whatever difficulty he meets.
A. temper B. appearance
C. talent D. character
10. At first, the light was red, but after a while, it _______ blue.
A. turned to B. turned into
C. turned over D. turned down
III. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）
The True Story of Treasure Island
It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. 1 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work．
Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 2 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for
a 3 .With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 4 .
Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 5 over the hills. They had been
6 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 7 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 8 .
One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 9 that
the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of
10 .“What’s that ”he asked.“That’s the
11 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly
12 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 13 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 14 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)
Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 15 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 16 such a man in a story. 17 Long John Silver，the pirate with a wooden leg，was 18 .
So, thanks to a 19 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 20 stories in the English language.
1. A. However B. Therefore
C. Besides D. Finally
2. A. alone B. next door
C. at home D. abroad
3. A. meeting B. story
C. holiday D. job
4. A. Lloyd B. Robert
C. Henley D. John
5. A. talk B. rest
C. walk D. game
6. A. attempting B. missing
C. planning D. enjoying
7. A. quiet B. dull
C. busy D. cold
8. A. cleaning B. writing
C. drawing D. exercising
9. A. doubted B. noticed
C. decided D. recognized
10. A. the sea B. the house
C. Scotland D. the island
11. A. forgotten B. buried
C. discovered D. unexpected
12. A. saw B. drew
C. made D. learned
13. A. book B. reply
C. picture D. mind
14. A. star B. hero 21世纪教育网
C. writer D. child
15. A. help B. problem
C. use D. bottom
16. A. praise B. produce
C. include D. accept
17. A. Yet B. Also
C. But D. Thus
18. A. read B. born
C. hired D. written
19. A. rainy B. sunny
C. cool D. windy
20. A. news B. love
C. Real-life D. adventure
IV. 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10 分）
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master （掌握）the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. . There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them. For example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs（输入）in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically（自动地），and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
1. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills
A. Reading and listening.
B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking.
D. Speaking and listening.
2. To improve your reading, when you read you should_______ .
A. look up all the new words in the dictionary
B. think about what you are reading actively
C. spend more time studying grammars
D. copy as many words and sentences as possible
3. The author seems to agree with the view that______ .
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day21世纪教育网
C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
4. The passage is mainly about how to_______ .
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. improve your English as quickly as possible
D. become fluent in speaking and writing English
21世纪教育网
答案与解析
I. 1. combining 2. actions 3. Originally
4. eventually 5. indicates 6. characters 7. reflects 8. opposite 9. simplify plex
II. 1.A 句意：实验过程中，你有几处错误，但总的来说你做得很好。as a whole 着重从整体上看问题而不是将事情分开考虑；on the whole表示“大体上”，并非百分之百的意思；in whole全部；wholly 完整地，整个地。
2.A not... everything表示部分否定，由but可知部分否定形式合乎题意。该题易误选C项。not. . . anything=nothing表示全部否定。
3.B differ from... in... “在……方面与……不同”。而differ with sb. on sth. “在……上与某人意见不同”。句意：人类与其他动物在制造工具的能力上不同。
4.A 句意：钟大夫被选出来代表我们医院出席这次国际会议。instead of意为“代替”，是介词短语，无论词义还是词性都不符合题意；take the place of也是“替代”之意，不符合题意；stand for和represent，作“表示，象征”讲时通用，而代表某人或某单位（某国家）时只能用represent。
5.C under the direction of sb. 在某人的指导下。句意：在张艺谋的指导下，北京奥运会的开幕式很成功。
6.A “combine into”指连接成为一体。句意：……几股强风构成飓风。unite “团结，连接起来”，mix “混为一体”，connect “连接”，不和into连用。
7.D 句意：英语和西班牙语不同，因为它的发音和书写不一样。in that “因为，由于”。
8.C 句意：总统说这篇报告没有反映他自己的观点。reflect“反映”；balance “平衡”；update “更新”；locate“设立，找出……场所”。
9.D 句意：他性格坚强，无论遇到什么困难，他从不屈服。temper脾气；appearance外表；talent才能；character性格。
10.B turn into“变成”，起初灯光是红的，但过了一会儿，变成了蓝色。
III. 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是《金银岛》这个故事的真实来历。Stevenson根据儿子画的一幅画以及他的一位瘸腿的朋友创造了英国文学史上最伟大的冒险故事之一。
1.A 根据空格前的the product和imagination与空后the true story构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用however。therefore因此，所以；besides而且，再者；finally最后，终于。
2.D 根据下文的returned to Scotland以及本段最后一句中his American wife，可知他多年以来一直住在国外。
3.C 根据下文中罗伯特带着妻子和儿子在山上行走，可知是回来度假的。
4.A 根据下文第7个空前面的Lloyd，可知罗伯特儿子的名字是Lloyd。
5.C 根据下文由于下大雨，他们不得不躲在 室内，可知前面那几天他们一直在山上散步。
6.D 根据下文天突然下起雨来，可知前几天的天气很好，他们玩得非常快乐，故用enjoy。
7.B 根据下句中的happy可知呆在室内有点闷，故用dull。
8.C 根据下文中的a beautiful map of an island以及had drawn，可推知罗伯特让他的儿子画画消磨无聊的时间。
9.B 儿子拿着一幅地图走进来，罗伯特无意 中注意到他还画了一个十字架。notice（无意中）注意到；doubt怀疑；decide决定；recognize认出。
10.D 根据上文的. . . of an island得出答案。
11.B 根据常识珠宝应该是被埋在岛上的某个地方，故用buried。forgotten遗忘的；discovered被发现的；unexpected未预料到的。
12.A 根据句意“罗伯特突然看到了有点儿像冒险的故事”，故选A项。
13.C 根据上文中的drawing或had drawn得出答案。
14.B 根据后面的the pirate，与其对应的是hero，故本题的答案为B项。
15.A 根据下文的木头腿，可知是在木头腿的支撑下走路，故用help。
16.C 根据最后一段中的a friend with a wooden leg可知他的故事中包括了这样一个人。include包括；praise表扬；produce生产，产生；accept 接受。
17.D 根据最后一段中故事里有这个朋友，于是他参照这个朋友的原形，创造了海盗这个形象。thus于是，因此，所以。
18.B Long John Silver，一个有木头腿的海盗就这样诞生了。
19.A 根据上文中的While the rain was pouring... 得出答案。
20.D 根据上文中的... an adventure story... 得出答案。
IV. 1.A 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句：……你要想提高说和写的能力就要先提高读和听
的能力，可知A项符合文意。
2.B 理解判断题。由第二段内容可知：A、C两项错误。由第二段最后一句可知D项错误。由第二段第二句可知B项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第三句可推知A项错误。由文章内容可知B、D两项错误。由第三段的第二、三句：You can only pay attention to your reading... easily guess what the speaker is going to say. 可推出C项正确。
4.D 主旨大意题。全文第一段提出：要想提高说、写技能就要先提高听、读技能。提高读、听技能的目的是提高写、说的能力，故选D项。
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
牛哥的小弟原创，2 1 世￡纪＼教だ育$网*版权所有，违者必究
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