答案与解析
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四处即将奉献给观众的娱乐活动，各具特色。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一则信息中的句子this explosive production is directed by Tony Award winner Diane Paulus可知，Diane Paulus是一位导演。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的句子Hamilton has taken the story of American founding father Alexander Hamilton可知，他是美国的建国者之一。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的Comedians will take over stages in all corners of the city与第四则信息中的Malthouse Outdoor Stage returns with the best of local music, comedy可知，二者都能够提供喜剧。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。一个酷爱篮球的小女孩在练习其技能的同时，也关注自己的偶像，一位传播正能量的篮球明星。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子When she’s not playing basketball herself, the fourth grader likes to spend much of her free time watching her favorite basketball player, point guard Steph Curry, play for the Golden State Warriors可知，除练习她的技能外，她还观看斯蒂芬·库里的比赛。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子Over the years, Curry has become an advocate for women’s rights issues and has spoken out in support of issues like equal pay.可知，莫里森把库里当作英雄，是因为他一直在为女权而战。
6.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段划线词中的句子Curry has become outspoken about how important it has become for him to support his wife, Ayesha, and their daughters.判断，该划线词与“坦率”意思相同。
7.D 推理判断题。综合全文可知，Curry不仅球技出众，更重要的是他为妇女权益以及同工同酬而努力。由此判断D项正确。
C
本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在厨房里保持自信不仅对味蕾有益，还对心理健康有益。
8.D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,Joanna Rees的讲话表明他反对加工过的方便食品，提倡家庭制做的家常饭菜。
9.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子The Institute has previously found a link between eating more fruits and vegetables, and improved longer term mental health可知，多吃水果和蔬菜可以改善心理健康。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的句子At the start of the program … But at the end of the program可知，通过对比研究人员知道烹饪可以增加信心。
11.C 主旨大意题。第一段写到New research from Edith Cowan University (ECU) has found being confident in the kitchen is not only good for your taste buds: it's also good for your mental health.之后文章就此展开，阐述健康的厨房饮食有益心理健康。
D
本文是一篇科普类说明文。为了减少温室气体的排放，新西兰政府决定帮助贫困家庭用更清洁的混合动力汽车或电动汽车替换旧车。
12.B 推理判断题。第二段提到：政府计划在测试项目上花费3.57亿美元。此举是减少温室气体排放的更广泛计划的一部分。据信，温室气体会导致地球大气层温度升高。新西兰计划向企业提供援助，以减少排放，并在2035年前让公交车使用环保燃料。政府还计划到2030年为大多数家庭提供食物垃圾收集。可知，作者主要说明新西兰政府要采取的措施。
13.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“We’ve all seen the recent reports on sea level rise and its impact right here in New Zealand. We cannot leave the issue of climate change until it's too late to fix.”判断，新西兰迫切需要采取措施应对气候变化。
14.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子Officials said that over time, money collected from polluters would pay for the programs rather than taxes from families.可知，污染者将会为接下去的项目买单。
15.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子People should be able to choose how they reduce emissions through the market-based emissions trading plan.判断，他强调的是动态减排方案。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何与室友相处提供了几条建议。
16.C 根据第二段主题句Make them a priority与16空前的句子Deciding that they aren’t good enough to … It also sends the message that you don’t respect them enough to make them a big part of your life.可知，这里说明的是一些不利因素。判断，这可能会对你的伴侣造成破坏。
17.D 根据第三段中的句子Give praise. Your partner needs to hear what you love about them, even if you’ve been together forever判断，不要以为他们已经知道你的感受。
18.B 第四段提到：Adopt this same way of thinking for your partner. Choosing to be kind, and polite shows you respect them判断，采取好的态度。
19.G 根据第五段中的句子It’s easy to concentrate on what your partner does wrong, particularly if you feel they are lacking in a few areas与Hearing positive words instead of negative will encourage them to keep up the good work and shows that you value them判断，相反，试着专注于你的伴侣做得对或擅长什么。
20.F 根据20空前的句子Being honest strengthens your bond with your partner and shows that you are trustworthy.可知，这里前面说明的是诚实的好处，因此告诉你的伴侣真相，即使是在很难听的时候。
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节
【语篇导读】
本文是一篇记叙文。Jonathan Walker是一名来自美国佛罗里达州的高中生，最近他被美国27所世界一流大学同时录取，并获得四百万美元的奖学金
【答案解析】
21. A 根据下文可知，Jonathan Walker被27所大学“录取”，并获得四百万美元的奖学金。
22. D 由于Jonathan Walker被这些大学录取，所以它们都希望Jonathan Walker能选择它们学校。attend a school是固定搭配。
23. A 这里admission是admit的名词形式，意为“录取”，符合语境。
24. B 下文列举的哈佛大学、斯坦福大学、耶鲁大学和麻省理工学院都是Jonathan Walker “申请”的大学。
25. C Jonathan Walker能被27所世界一流名校录取，“毫无疑问”是一件令人吃惊的事。
26. B Jonathan Walker能被27所世界一流名校同时录取，也是一件“罕见的”事情。
27. B Jonathan Walker被这些大学录取是一个既定的事实，用now that（既然）符合语境。
28. C 由于Jonathan Walker被27所大学同时录取，他现在需要做的是“缩小”选择范围，也就是进行筛选，这样才能最终做出决定。narrow down这里表示“缩小范围”。
29. A Jonathan Walker进行筛选的目的是最后做出一个自信的“决定”——究竟去哪一所大学。
30. D Jonathan Walker不但在学习方面很优秀，而且也“积极”参与各种课外活动和社团。
31. C 上句主要强调Jonathan Walker兴趣爱好广泛这一优点。diverse意为“多种多样的”。
32. D Jonathan Walker跟别人合作发明的这种腕式仪器，使得聋哑人可以更好地与他人交流。
33. A It is no wonder that是一个固定句式，意为“难怪……”。
34. B 根据下段可知，Jonathan Walker对工程学和创业最感兴趣。这说明他未来会将工程学作为“潜在的或可能的”专业。
35. D 虽然Jonathan Walker对工程学和创业最感兴趣，但他同时还会“探索”其他的可能性。
36. A 结合上文可知，Jonathan Walker “兴趣爱好”非常广泛，所以他才会去探索各种可能性。
37. C 几年前，Jonathan Walker的父母给他“带来”一个化学设备箱子，也就是一套化学用具。
38. A 接触到父母送给他的化学箱子之后，Jonathan Walker “意识到”他可以利用工程学去帮助他人。
39. B 结合上文可知，Jonathan Walker喜欢发明各种仪器去帮助残疾人，因此这里选择B项。
40. D Jonathan Walker发明这些仪器的目的是帮助那些弱势群体，也就是“度过”或“经历”艰难时光的人。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。研究人员开发了一种方法，可以在不失去细胞特有功能的情况下逆转细胞的衰老时钟。
41.trying 考查非谓语动词。Spend … doing …花……做某事，为固定短语。
42.have worked 考查时态。所填词作谓语，从for decades判断，用现在完成时。
43.a 考查冠词。make a breakthrough取得突破，为固定短语。
44.which 考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的整个内容，在从句中作主语，用which。
45.functions 考查名词的复数。根据前面的all判断，所填词为名词的复数。
46.at 考查介词。at an early stage在早期阶段，为固定短语。
47.developed 考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，与technique为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。
48.excited 考查词性转换。所填词作表语，表示“兴奋的”，用excited。
49.be used 考查语态。所填词作谓语，it与use之间为被动关系，同时从could判断，用be used。
50.additionally 考查词性转换。所填词作状语，修饰动词help，用副词形式。
第三部分：写作
第一节
When I was on my way to school on last Saturday afternoon, I saw a mother and her son preparing
to
∧ go across the street. A mother was going to run the red light while her son prevented her. The
The when
mother felt embarrased and stops.With more and more cars coming into our families, it had
stopped has
greatly improved our lives. But unlucky, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic
unluckily
and traffic accident. Traffic safety is everybody's business and we must obey the rules. We can
accidents
tell our parents not to drink before we drive, not to run red lights, not to talk and laugh
they
while drive etc.
driving
第二节
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you the basketball match to be held in our school and invite you to participate.
Starting at 2 pm this Friday on the playground, the basketball match is certain to be held in a cheerful atmosphere. There will be four teams present. I firmly believe the match will be wonderful. To improve students’ physical and mental health and enrich our lives, our school determines to organize this activity. Besides, it will cultivate students’ spirit of teamwork, which can be beneficial to them in the long run.
I sincerely hope that you can participate in the activity. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua铜仁市2022
年高二年级质量检测试卷
英语学科
中花湖
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自已的姓名、准考江号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应題日的答案标号涂黑。写在诚卷、
草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。：
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题
卡上的非答题区战均无效。
4,考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
”8
如
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
长
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
都
Jagged Little Pill the Musical
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Nominated (for 15 Tony Awards,and a recent Grammy winner for Best Musical Theatre
Album,this production is about a perfectly imperfect family living in 21st century suburb.With music
and lyrics by Alanis Morissette and an original story written byOscar Awardwier Diablo Cody,this
explosive production is directed by Tony Award winner Diane Paulus,with music supervision by Tony
Award and Pulitzer Prize winner Tom Kitt.
Hamilton
19ot3426:2rsr9m9y03
The Tony,Grammy,Olivier and Pulitzer Prize winning musical arrives at Melbourne's Her
Majesty's Theatre in March.Hamilton has taken the story of American founding father Alexander
Hamiiton and ereated revolutionary momet n theatresic that had great impacton
tre,politics and ducation.With book,usic and yrics by Lin-Manuel Miranda,Hamilon is based
on Ron Chernow's famous biography.
Melbourne International Comedy Festival
Comedianswill takevrstagesnof the city,delivering COVIDsfe laughsandcomedy
good times to audiencesinpersonandThe festiva hassomehingtomakeeveryonemused,with
free family entertainmt,opesooshows and late-night shows.There will be
plenty of familir funnyfaces,huge comedystarsom radio,stage and sr
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