Unit 6 When was it invented?Section B 2a-self check课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
被动语态
Unit 6
When was it invented
Have you ever heard of NBA or CBA
What are they
the most famous in China
the most famous in America
/in the world
They are full of basketball games.
Many teams compete with each other.
We can watch NBA and CBA games on TV.
Do you like basketball
Do you watch basketball games
Who is the most famous basketball hero in China
Yao Ming used to play basketball in the NBA.
Young people look up to(admire) him a lot.
How much do you know about this sport
Where can you play basketball
Either play inside or outside
outside
inside
hard floor
To play basketball, what do you need
backboard篮板
basket 篮筐
basketball
Development
preparations
Famous
players
Basketball
Rules
Popularity
What else do you know about this sport
more than 100 million
200
Dec. 21, 1891
1936
5
1. how many
2. how many
3. which day
4. which year
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
深受喜爱的
Paragraph 1
1. When was basketball invented
2. What’s the main idea of the 1st paragraph
3. Why was the Berlin Olympics mentioned
Introduction:
the history and popularity
100
100,000,000
200
December 21, 1891
1936
Basketball is over 100 years old.
/Basketball was invented over 100 years ago.
Basketball is played by more than 100 million people.
The first basketball game was played on …
Basketball became an Olympic event in 1936.
Basketball is played in over 200 countries.
What do these numbers mean
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
words and phrases might be used:
1. divide /divaid/ v. 分开；分散
divide...into... 将...分成...
2. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
What does the 2nd paragrahy tell us
The inventor;
the reason (Why was it invented);
the rules (on how to play basketball).
Careful reading
The invention of basketball
The inventor
The date of birth
nationality （国籍）
Jobs
The reason
Rules
James Nai Smith
Born In 1861
He was asked to invent a game.
(played inside; played in winters)
A college teacher/doctor
Canadian
basketball is played:
how
1). Players are ______________ teams
divided into 2
Team A
Team B
players
2). Each team must _________________
to get the ball ___________________________.
in the other team’s basket
work together
Team A
Team B’
3. Team B must ____________ form ________.
stop Team A
scoring
getting the ball into their own basket
more than 100 million
200
Dec. 21, 1891
1936
floor
2
the ball
basket
Berlin
James Naismith
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people
look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
What does the 3rd paragrahy tell us
popularity;
influence (on young people).
not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
Today, the popularity of basketball
has risen around the world.
Paragraph 3: Popularity
Popular to play
Popular to watch
In China, it’s played in parks, schools and even factories
NBA in America
CBA in China
Chinese players in the NBA foreign players in the CBA
players
games
professional point of view
职业的 视角
the public’s amusement
more than 100 million
200
Dec. 21, 1891
1936
floor
2
the ball
basket
Berlin
James Naismith
NBA
CBA
What do you think of basketball (Both playing and watching)
Pros
Cons
keep fit/healthy
...
tired
get a lot of attention
get hurt/sunburned
Discussion
...
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport
that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.
When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.
to do
be done
to be done
1. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new
game.
divide 分开；分散
divide...into... 把...分成...
be divided into... ...被分成...
Tony的心被Lily分成了两瓣。
Tony’s heart was divided into 2 halves by Lily. / Lily divided Tony’s heart into 2 halves.
2. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their
own basket.
stop 停；阻止
Tony势不可挡。
Nothing can stop Tony.
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
没人能阻止Tony反复地提及Lily.
No one can stop Tony from mentioning Lily over an over again.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people
look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world,
with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
dream v/n 梦想；(做)梦
dream of/about... 梦想...
dream to do sth 梦想...
Tony梦想成为一个深受喜爱的英雄。
Tony dreams of becoming a much-loved hero.
Tomy dreams to become a much-loved hero.
and
dream
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.
not only ... but (also) ... 不仅...而且...;
...和...
both... and... ...和...
Tony不仅喜欢Lily, 还喜欢lisa。
Tony likes not only Lily, but (also) Lisa.
Tony likes both Lily and Lisa.
Lily和Lisa都不喜欢Tony
Both Lily and Lisa dislike Tony.
Noy only Lily but also Lisa dislikes Tony.
Not only Lily but also I dislike Tony.
作主语时，就近原则
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
the number of… “……的数量；……的数目”。作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
a number of… “若干的，一些，许多”，修饰可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。如果强调数量大, 还可在number前用 large, great, good等词修饰，以表示程度Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.
the number of +n复 “……的数量”(作主语时，V谓 用单数)
a number of +n复 “许多...”(作主语时，V谓 用复数)
如果强调数量大, 可在number前用 large/huge/great等词修饰
如果强调数量小, 可在number前用small等词修饰
1) 许多孩子正在花园里玩。
______________________ playing in the garden.
2) 花园里孩子的数量是六个。
_____________ children in the garden ___ six.
A number of children are
The number of
is
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
look up to
1.“钦佩/敬仰...”(admire)
我们都很尊敬那位老师。
We all look up to that teacher.
2. “抬头看/仰望...”
Tony抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。
Tony looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.
look down upon/on 看不起, 鄙视...
look forward to 盼望，期盼 look like 看上去象
look through 浏览 look up 查阅
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people
look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
= make their dreams come true
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
invent doubt mention nearby website all of a sudden
It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions. This is
because sometimes a few people may __________ things which are
__________ the same. It’s hard to tell who came up with the idea first.
Some inventions can also lead to other inventions ______________. So
some people _______ whether the inventor came up with the idea
himself or herself. They think that the inventor used someone else’s idea
to create his or her invention. That is why books or ________ usually
_________ more than one inventor when giving information about
inventions.
invent
nearly
websites
all of a sudden
doubt
mention