Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.SectionB 2a-self check课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Match
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
2a
so
as, because, since
but, however, though
not only … but also
or
when, while
1. expressing a difference
2. giving a choice
3. expressing a result
4. expressing two things
happening at the same time
5. giving reasons
6. adding information
Do you know Stonehenge (巨石阵)
What is it made of
What shape is it
It is made of stones.
It is in the shape of a circle.
圆圈
Stonehenge --
Can anyone explain why it is there
Stonehenge is a mystery.
奥秘
The Great Wall --
Can anyone explain why it is there
Para. 1
General introduction
Stonehenge
1.Shape
4. Why is it famous
2.Where
not only the _____________________place
but also the ________________
A rock_________
circle
most famous historical
greatest mystery
in _______
Britain
3. Visitor
receive_______________ visitors
People like to go in _______
see the sun ___________
more than 750,000
June
rising
接待
Para 4
2. Who built it
1. When was it built
How long did it take
3. How was it built
Can we build a new Stonehenge
Stonehenge is a mystery.
It was built nearly 5000 years ago.
It took a long period of time.
But the builders must have been
___________________________
Because the stones are ________________
hard-working and great planners
so big and heavy
巨石阵Stonehenge：
在英国伦敦西南100多千米的索尔兹伯里平原上，一些巍峨巨石(最大的重量超过40吨)呈环形屹立在绿色的旷野间，这就是英伦三岛最著名、最神秘的史前遗迹—巨石阵。
公元1130年，英国的一位神父在一次外出时，偶然发现了巨石阵。
据推测约出现于公元前4000-2000年，有学者认为是史前文明遗址，也有人认为是外星文明的痕迹。
“Stonehenge”,“Stone”意为“石头”henge意为“围栏”。
calendar
temple
ancestor
medical purpose
prevent
energy
position
burial
victory
enemy
日历
庙宇
祖先
医疗目的
力量
位置
阻止
埋葬
胜利
敌人
What was it used for
People Be used as Be used to Why(not)
Historians a temple ________________ ________________ Paul Stoker thinks________________
because________________________
much later than_________________
Other/some people know the time The stones_________________________
The sun ___________________________
a medical center ________________ and ____________ ________ One visitor felt the energy _______________________________
bury(埋葬) the dead
The ____________of the stones is special.
a special place
a special place celebrate________over____________
a calendar
communicate with
the gods
this can’t be true
ancient leader arrived in Enland
the building of Stonehenge
a burial place
prevent illness
keep people
healthy
were put together in a certain way
shines directly into the center
move up from his feet to his body
position
honor ancestors
a victory
an enemy
Can you think of any other mysteries,
either in China or another country
/ p r m d/ /'i:d pt/
Pyramid in Egypt
Statues of Easter Island
(复活节岛巨石像)
Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.
2d
1. Midsummer day is in June
_____ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge
___________ the stones were put in a special position.
3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill
_________ keep them healthy.
4. We don't know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago;
_____________, they are not sure.
and
as/because
not only
but also
and
however
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical
places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more
than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as
they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
Stonehenge — Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive (v. received--reveived; reveiving) 接待；收到
receive“收到”,指客观上收到（信件、礼物等）,不
涉及收到者是否愿意接受.
accept“接受”,通常指主观上的接受.
Lily收到一个礼物，但她没接收。
She received a gift, but she didn‘t accept.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later”, he points out.
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
where 引导定语从句
修饰temple
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
on purpose有意地；故意地(反义短语是by accident)
The large stones were put together in a certain way.
in ... way: “以...方式”(that/this可省in)
certain:
1. 某个/某些
in a certain way 以某种方式
2. 确定的
certainly (adv) 无疑/肯定
prevent v. 阻止；阻挠
prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb. from doing
什么也无法阻挡Tony努力学习。
Nothing can prevent/stop Tony from studying hard.
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “ We don’t really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners!”