人教版八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?Section B 2a-self check课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 1
Unit 1 What's the matter
Sports
soccer
mountain climbing
swimming
basketball
accident(s)
A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming
_____ fall down
_____ have problems breathing
_____ get hit by a ball
_____ get sunburned
_____ cut ourselves
_____ hurt our back or arm
BC
ABC
AB
A
ABC
AB
breath 呼吸
1.What is he doing
Climbing
2.Is it danger
3.Do you like dangerous sports
Before reading:
He Lost His Arm
But Is Still Climbing
Guess(猜一猜)
Will he be in danger
Is he brave(勇敢的)
Aron Ralston
mountain climber
kilos
千克，公斤
rocks
岩石
knife(knives)
刀
blood
血
nurses
护士
meaning--mean
decide--decision
die--death
important--importance
Utah
犹他州
is used to...
take risk
was caught
by himself
ran out
cut off
get out of
tell of
be in control of
make a decision
习惯...
冒险
被困
独自
用光
切除
摆脱
讲述
掌管
做决定
While-reading
Skimming Task 1
Aron Ralston loves mountain
climbing, although it is dangerous.
Aron Ralston lost his arm in a
dangerous situation in 2003.
Aron Ralston wrote a book to
share his experience.
4. We should learn from his spirit（勇气，意志).
Para 1
Para 2
Para 3
Para 4
Aron Ralston毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程
系, 2002年从英特尔辞职后立志登遍科罗拉
多州的高山，成功攀登了58座峰。
在2003年4月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹
在石缝中无法弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。
他在断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Aron Ralston就会因失血过多而不治。
2004年Aron Ralston出版的回忆录《Between a Rock and a Hard Place》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hours》。
the book the movie
Scanning
WHO
WHEN
WHERE
HOW
WHAT
WHY
Who is Aron Ralston
When was the accident
Where did it happen
How did Aron free himself
What did he do after the accident
Why did he do so
Aron Ralston:
1._____________________
2.___________________________
3._____________________
4._____________________
an American man.
is interested in mountain climbing.
a mountain climber.
is used to taking risks.
WHO
WHEN
When did the accident happen
_______________
On April 26,2003.
WHERE
Where did the accident happen
_______________
In Utah, America.
HOW
How did Aron Ralston free himself
1.________________________________
2.____________________
3.__________________________________
4._______________________________
5._____________________________
6._____________________________
His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock.
He could not free his arm.
He stayed there for five days without any help.
He used his knife to cut off his right arm.
He bandaged himself with his left arm.
He climbed down the mountain to find help.
WHAT
What did he do after the accident
1.___________________________
2._________________________
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
He kept on climbing mountains.
WHY
Why did Aron Ralston do so
1.________________________
2.______________________
His love for mountain climbing.
His spirit of never giving up.
Read the statements and circle True,
False or Don’t Know.
1 Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. True False Don’t know
2 Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. True False Don’t know
3 Aron ran out of water after three days. True False Don’t know
4 Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. True False Don’t know
5 Aron still goes mountain climbing. True False Don’t know
2c
2e Put the sentences in the correct order.
_______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious
mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and
doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the
2003 accident.
1
2
3
4
5
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
I have problems finishing my schoolwork.
Tom唱这首歌没问题。
Tom has no problems singing this song.
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested
in mountain climbing.
who引导定语从句,
who是关系词,在定语从句中指人，无意义。
先行词是an American man
在此句中who做从句的主语
be interested in... 对...感兴趣
As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.
as“作为”
作为一名学生,你应该努力学习。
As a student, you should study hard.
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事(to是介词,)
他习惯走路去上学。
He is used to walking to school.
我习惯了。
I'm used to it.
Tom正在习惯这儿的环境。
Tom is getting uesd to the environment here.
There were many times when Aron
almost lost his life because of accidents.
when引导的定语从句
修饰前面的名词times
I miss the happy days when I stayed in London.
there be:
because of
because
(某地)有/存在...
+句子
+词/短语
...he found himself in a very dangerous situation
when (he was) climbing in Utah.
游泳的时候我看到Tom呼吸困难。
I saw Tom having problems breathing when (I was) swimming.
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock
that fell on him when he was climbing by himself.
was caught: 被困(被动语态)
360-kilo：(adj.) 360千克的
360 kilos: (名词短语) 360千克
fell on him: 朝他落下
was climbing: be doing 过去进行时
by himself: by oneself = on one's own on his own
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock
that fell on him when he was climbing by himself.
that fell on him: that引导定于从句，解释说明前面的rock
无意义
But when his water ran out, he knew...
sth run out... ...用光了/消耗完了
sb run out of sth 某人用光了...
我的钱用光了。
My money ran out.
我用光了Tom的钱。
I ran out of Tom's money.
He was not ready to die that day.
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事
Tom is ready to die.
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
with: 用
too much: 太多
Tom doesn't have too much time.(修饰不可数名词)
Tom talked too much. (修饰动词)
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so that + 句子 以至于；以便
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains...
so + adj/adv that + 句子 太...以至于...
too + adj/adv to do 太...以至于不能...
他跑的太快以至于我都追不上。
He ran very fast so that I couldn't catch him.
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
He ran too fast to catch.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
“Between a Rock and a Hard Place 是一本书的书
名， 可译作《生死两难》。其本身是英语中的
一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从
两难中进行选择”， 意为“ 左右为难；进退两难”
called : “被叫做” 过去分词，表被动
a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of
a decision that could mean life or death