人教版(2019)高中英语必修3:Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元复习

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人教版(2019)高中英语必修3:Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元复习
一、单词拼写
1.When you make a mistake, be    (感激的) for the things that it teaches you.
【答案】grateful
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当你犯错误时,要感激它教会你的东西。 grateful,“感激的”,形容词,此处作表语,故填 grateful 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
2.Different teas in different seasons have different    (特征).
【答案】features
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不同季节的茶有不同的特点。 feature “特征”,可数名词, different 后接可数名词复数,此处作宾语,故填 features 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
3.Although the job takes a    (大量的) amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
【答案】significant
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管这份工作需要花费大量时间,但大多数学生都认为这份工作是值得的。 significant “大量的”,此处修饰名词 amount ,作定语,故填 significant 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
4.It's    (典型的) English weather - one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining.
【答案】typical
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟下雨,下一分钟阳光灿烂。 typical “典型的”,形容词,此处修饰名词 English weather ,作定语,故填 typical 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
5.Her friend's kindness has restored her    (信念) in human nature.
【答案】faith
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她朋友的善良恢复了她对人性的信心。 faith “信念”,不可数名词,此处作宾语,故填 faith。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
6.The ring in the movie The Lord of the Rings is considered to be    (邪恶的).
【答案】evil
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:电影《指环王》中的戒指被认为是邪恶的。 evil “ 邪恶的 ”,形容词,此处作表语,故填 evil 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
7.Each company is fighting to protest its own    (商业的) interests.
【答案】commercial
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:每家公司都在为抗议自己的商业利益而斗争。 commercial “ 商业的 ”,形容词,此处修饰名词 interests ,作定语,故填 commercial 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
8.Short videos are modern    (媒介) of communication.
【答案】medium
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:短视频是现代传播媒介。 medium “媒介”,名词,此处作表语,故填 medium 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
9.Tom is a man of    (中等的) height.
【答案】medium
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆是一个中等身材的人。 medium “中等的”,形容词,此处修饰名词 height ,作定语,故填 medium 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
10.Young people are keen on emoji using on social    (媒体).
【答案】media
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人热衷于在社交媒体上使用表情符号。 medium“媒体”,可数名词,此处作介词宾语,根据语境应用复数形式,故填media 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
二、单句语法填空
11.(2017高二下·双鸭山期中)The park was full of people,     (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
【答案】enjoying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:这个公园充满了人,在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people,人们玩得开心为主动的,且由题干可知,是过去的动作,故填enjoying。
12.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those     (want) a good night's sleep.
【答案】wanting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:长期以来,对于那些想要睡个好觉的人来说,睡前喝一杯热牛奶是最好的选择。those与want在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故填wanting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
13.As I was about to give up hope, a man   (drive) an old car came to help me.
【答案】driving
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我正要放弃希望时,一个开着一辆旧车的人来帮我。 a man 和 drive 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故填 driving 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
14.Tom sat in the doctor's    (wait) room. There were many patients there.
【答案】waiting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆坐在医生的候诊室里。那里有很多病人。此处动名词作定语,waiting room“候诊室”,故填waiting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作定语。
15.When I was a child, going to hospital was a very    (frighten) thing to me.
【答案】frightening
【知识点】作前置定语;以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,去医院对我来说是一件非常可怕的事情。此处形容词作定语,修饰名词 thing ,应用-ing形式的形容词,故填 frightening 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
16.Listen! The song    (sing) is very popular with the students.
【答案】being sung
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:听!正在唱的这首歌很受学生们的欢迎。 the song和sing在逻辑上是被动关系,结合语境表示正在发生,应用现在分词的被动式,故填being sung 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的被动式作定语。
17.    (face) tough challenges, the Chinese women's volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio.
【答案】Facing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:面对严峻的挑战,中国女排在里约赢得了奥运会金牌。face与 the Chinese women's volleyball team 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语,故填 Facing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
18.It rained heavily
in the south,     (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
【答案】causing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作结果状语。
19.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,     (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【答案】listening
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,我们应邀参加了在星空下北岸一个美丽的农场举行的私人音乐会,聆听音乐家的演奏,并会见了有趣的当地人。 we 和 listen 在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语,故填 listening 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
20.This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while    (read) an interesting piece of literature.
【答案】reading
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这并不像听起来那么难,而且比任何其他方法都要好得多,因为你在阅读一篇有趣的文学作品的同时提高了词汇量。you和read在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语,故填 reading 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
三、完形填空
完形填空
My
brother and I slipped out of the bed. We grabbed our 21. and put on our shoes. Without heaters in our
old home, wearing coats inside was as 22. as wearing shirts in summer.
But
this morning was 23. ;
it was Christmas. No Christmas tree, no 24. in our home. But following the 25. , we were promised to find one present
on the top of the shoes. Some years, we would find 26. but new underwear, and other years we would
find new socks. The gift itself wasn't our 27. ,
but the brand new feeling made us scream with 28. .
And
then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 29. on shoes. I tore it, holding my breath and I
found there was a doll with large brown eyes 30. me. I grabbed it from the box and held the 31. against my chest. 32. it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of
pleasure through me.
Those
days flickered(闪烁) with memories of the 33. and easy life. It was a life 34. material possessions, 35. one rich with appreciation for small things.
Later as I 36. in America, life changed. We lived a rich life
and life became easier. Gifts 37. more and their purchase became urgent. 38. , our wants turned into boring needs.
Sadly, what we 39. as children was now painted in a sorrowful
scene. Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 40. change by taking a step back to the simple
life.
21.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts
22.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal
23.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm
24.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration
25.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request
26.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
27.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer
28.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy
29.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping
30.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning to
31.A.package B.shoes C.doll D.box
32.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from
33.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow
34.A.rich in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in
35.A.for B.so C.and D.but
36.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out
37.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid
38.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily
39.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued
40.A.still B.ever C.never D.even
【答案】21.B;22.D;23.B;24.D;25.A;26.C;27.A;28.D;29.B;30.A;31.C;32.A;33.B;34.D;35.D;36.B;37.B;38.C;39.D;40.A
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者儿时家庭贫困,冬天也没有暖气,圣诞节家里也没有装饰,一件小小的圣诞节礼物已使作者很开心;之后作者来到美国之后,生活富裕起来,但却失去原来那种快乐,作者呼吁我们回归简单的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,连词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
21.句意:我们抓起外套,穿上鞋子。A. trousers“裤子”;B. coats“外衣”;C. dresses“裙子”;D. shirts “衬衫”。根据下文“…wearing coats inside was as 2 as wearing shirts in summer. ”可知,此处抓起的是外套。 故选B。
22.句意:我们的老家没有暖气,在里面穿外套和夏天穿衬衫一样正常。A. special“特别的”; B. rare“稀少的”;C. strange “奇怪的”;D. normal“正常的”。根据语境可知,此处指家里没有暖气,穿外套就像在夏天穿衬衣一样正常。故选D。
23.句意:但是今天早上不同,今天是圣诞节。A. ordinary“普通的”;B. different“不同的”;C. difficult“困难的”;D. warm“温暖的”。根据空前But,表明今天早上是不同的,因为是圣诞节。故选B。
24.句意:家里没有圣诞树,没有装饰。A. protection“保护”;B. water“水”;C. people“人们”;D. decoration“装饰”。根据空前“ No Christmas tree ”可知没有装饰,故选D。
25.句意:根据传统,我们在鞋的最上面找到礼物。A. tradition“传统”;B. way“方式”;C. method“方法”;D. request“要求”。根据常识,收到礼物是圣诞节的传统。故选A。
26.句意:有些年,我们只会找到新的内衣,而有些年,我们会找到新的袜子。A. something“某事(物)”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“一无所有”;D. anything“任何事(物)”。 此处表示有几年我们只会找到新内衣。nothing but 固定短语,“只有”,故选C。
27.句意:我们所关注的不是礼物本身而是那种感觉。A. focus“焦点,中心点,关注”;B. explanation“解释”;C. story“故事”;D. offer“提议。根据语境此处表示我们针对的不是礼物本身,故选A。
28.句意:句意:而是那种新的感觉使我们很快乐。A. pain“痛苦”;B. tear“眼泪”;C. shock“惊讶”;D. joy“欢乐”。因为过节并且收到礼物所以很开心,故选D。
29.句意:我拿起了放在鞋子上的包裹。A. giving“给”;B. lying“放”;C. making“使”;D. dropping“丢掉”。此处表示作者拿起了放在鞋子上的包装盒。lie on“位于……上”,故选B。
30.句意:我撕开包装,屏住呼吸,发现盒子里有一个洋娃娃,它的大大的棕色的眼睛盯着我。A. staring at“盯着”;B. looking into“调查”;C. caring about“关注”;D. turning out“证明”。根据语境可知,此处表示有着棕色眼睛玩偶正盯着我。故选A。
31.句意:我从盒子里抓起它,把娃娃靠在胸前。A. package“包裹”;B:shoes“鞋”;C. doll“玩偶,洋娃娃”;D. box “盒子”。根据上文的“there was a doll”可知,此处指把洋娃娃拿出来紧紧抱在胸前。故选C。
32.句意:尽管有股塑料的味道,但是我特别开心。A. Even though“尽管“;B. As if”犹如,好似“;C. What if”如果……会怎样“;D. Apart from”除了“。根据语境可知,此处表示尽管有股塑料的味道,故选A。
33.句意:这些日子闪烁着简单容易的生活记忆。A. boring“烦躁的”;B. simple“简单的”;C. sad “难过的”;D. slow“慢慢的”。根据作者前文提及所收到的圣诞礼物只是些新内衣或袜子可以判断,回忆起那些日子,生活是简单的。故选B。
34.句意:这是一种缺乏物质财富的生活,但是一种对小事充满感激的生活。A. engaged in“加入”;B. coming in“进来”;C. interested in“感兴趣”;D. lacking in“缺少”。根据上文作者对所收到的圣诞礼物的描述可知,那时作者的生活物质上是很匮乏的。lack in固定短语, “缺乏,缺少”故选D。
35.句意:这是一种缺乏物质财富的生活,但是一种对小事充满感激的生活。A. for“因为”;B. so“因此,所以”;C. and“和,又”;D. but“但是”。 根据上文生活中缺乏物质财富,下文说但是生活中人们会对收到小的物品充满感恩,所以这里是转折关系。故选D。
36.句意:后来当我在美国长大后,生活改变了。A. set out“出发”;B. grew up“长大”;C. picked up“捡起”;D. got out“出来”。此处表示后来作者在美国长大后,生活发生了变化。故选B。
37.句意:礼物更贵,他们的购买变得紧急。spend和pay作动词时的主语是人,cost的主语可以是物,这里gift作主语,故选B。
38.句意:最终我们的要求变成了需求。A. Surprisingly“惊讶地”;B. Hopefully“有望地”;C. Eventually“最终”;D. Happily“幸福地”。此处表述“我们”的渴望最终变成了无聊的需求。故选C。
39.句意:我们作为孩子时所重视的。A. hated“讨厌”;B. deserted“放弃”;C. wasted“浪费”;D. valued“重视”。此处指“我们”小时候所珍视的那些东西。故选D。
40.句意:虽然天气变化、季节变换,我们仍然可以迈出一步来回归更简单的生活。A. still“仍然”;B. ever“曾经”;C. never“从不”;D. even“甚至”。根据语境可知,此处表示尽管天气变换,四季更迭,但我们仍旧可以通过回归简单的生活来做出改变。故选A。
四、语法填空
语法填空
Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend  41.   (date) as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius,  42.   Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married  43.   (join) the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry  44.   he had served in the army for a number of years.
A priest  45.   (name) Valentine broke the rule and  46.   (secret) married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison,  47.   he remained until he died on February 14.
After his death, Valentine  48.   (make) a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day.
February 14, Valentine's Day, is sweetheart's day. After  49.   (put) their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers, people give the gifts to their lover.  50.   (word) may be written on the flower covered card, or something else.
【答案】41.dates;42.the;43.to join;44.until;45.named;46.secretly;47.where;48.was made;49.putting;50.Words
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了圣瓦伦节(情人节)是怎样形成的。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,冠词,非谓语动词,连词,副词,定语从句,语态,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
41.句意:有一个传说可以追溯到罗马帝国时代。date back常用于一般现在时, 不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是one legend,故填dates。
42.句意:根据这个故事,罗马皇帝 Claudius 想要增加军队的规模。此处特指罗马的皇帝,应用定冠词,故填the。
43.句意:他知道让未婚的年轻人参军会更容易;因此,他制定了一条规定,年轻人在他当兵若干年之后才能结婚。get sb. to do sth. 固定短语,“让某人做某事”,此处不定式作宾补,故填to join。
44.句意:因此,他制定了一条规定,年轻人在他当兵若干年之后才能结婚。no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years相当于the young men could not marry until he had served in the army for a number of years, 是not. . . until. . . 句型, 表示“直到……才……”,故填until。
45.句意:一位名叫 Valentine 的牧师打破了这一规定,秘密地与许多年轻人结婚。 a priest 和 name在逻辑上是动宾关系,应用过去分词,此处作定语,故填named。
46.句意:一位名叫 Valentine 的牧师打破了这一规定,秘密地与许多年轻人结婚。此处副词作状语修饰married,故填secretly。
47.句意:最后, Claudius 发现了 Valentine 的事,将这位牧师关进监狱,一直呆在那里,直到2月14日去世。 he remained until he died on February 14是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词prison,在从句中作地点状语,应用估下副词where,故填where。
48.句意:在他死后, Valentine 被封为圣人,他去世的那天被命名为 Valentine 节。此处叙述的是过去的事情, 根据and后面句子中的was named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使,让”, 和主语Valentine之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was made。
49.句意:人们把他们的爱情信息放在心形的巧克力盒或一束花里,然后把礼物送给他们的爱人。after后接动名词作宾语,故填putting。
50.句意:文字可以写在鲜花覆盖的卡片上,或者其他什么。word是可数名词, 前面没有表示单数概念的词,所以此处用复数形式,故填Words。
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人教版(2019)高中英语必修3:Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元复习
一、单词拼写
1.When you make a mistake, be    (感激的) for the things that it teaches you.
2.Different teas in different seasons have different    (特征).
3.Although the job takes a    (大量的) amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
4.It's    (典型的) English weather - one minute it's raining and the next minute the sun is shining.
5.Her friend's kindness has restored her    (信念) in human nature.
6.The ring in the movie The Lord of the Rings is considered to be    (邪恶的).
7.Each company is fighting to protest its own    (商业的) interests.
8.Short videos are modern    (媒介) of communication.
9.Tom is a man of    (中等的) height.
10.Young people are keen on emoji using on social    (媒体).
二、单句语法填空
11.(2017高二下·双鸭山期中)The park was full of people,     (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
12.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those     (want) a good night's sleep.
13.As I was about to give up hope, a man   (drive) an old car came to help me.
14.Tom sat in the doctor's    (wait) room. There were many patients there.
15.When I was a child, going to hospital was a very    (frighten) thing to me.
16.Listen! The song    (sing) is very popular with the students.
17.    (face) tough challenges, the Chinese women's volleyball team won the Olympic gold medal in Rio.
18.It rained heavily
in the south,     (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
19.On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,     (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
20.This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while    (read) an interesting piece of literature.
三、完形填空
完形填空
My
brother and I slipped out of the bed. We grabbed our 21. and put on our shoes. Without heaters in our
old home, wearing coats inside was as 22. as wearing shirts in summer.
But
this morning was 23. ;
it was Christmas. No Christmas tree, no 24. in our home. But following the 25. , we were promised to find one present
on the top of the shoes. Some years, we would find 26. but new underwear, and other years we would
find new socks. The gift itself wasn't our 27. ,
but the brand new feeling made us scream with 28. .
And
then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 29. on shoes. I tore it, holding my breath and I
found there was a doll with large brown eyes 30. me. I grabbed it from the box and held the 31. against my chest. 32. it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of
pleasure through me.
Those
days flickered(闪烁) with memories of the 33. and easy life. It was a life 34. material possessions, 35. one rich with appreciation for small things.
Later as I 36. in America, life changed. We lived a rich life
and life became easier. Gifts 37. more and their purchase became urgent. 38. , our wants turned into boring needs.
Sadly, what we 39. as children was now painted in a sorrowful
scene. Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 40. change by taking a step back to the simple
life.
21.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts
22.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal
23.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm
24.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration
25.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request
26.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
27.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer
28.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy
29.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping
30.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning to
31.A.package B.shoes C.doll D.box
32.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from
33.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow
34.A.rich in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in
35.A.for B.so C.and D.but
36.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out
37.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid
38.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily
39.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued
40.A.still B.ever C.never D.even
四、语法填空
语法填空
Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine's Day. One legend  41.   (date) as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius,  42.   Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married  43.   (join) the army; therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry  44.   he had served in the army for a number of years.
A priest  45.   (name) Valentine broke the rule and  46.   (secret) married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison,  47.   he remained until he died on February 14.
After his death, Valentine  48.   (make) a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine's Day.
February 14, Valentine's Day, is sweetheart's day. After  49.   (put) their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers, people give the gifts to their lover.  50.   (word) may be written on the flower covered card, or something else.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】grateful
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当你犯错误时,要感激它教会你的东西。 grateful,“感激的”,形容词,此处作表语,故填 grateful 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
2.【答案】features
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:不同季节的茶有不同的特点。 feature “特征”,可数名词, different 后接可数名词复数,此处作宾语,故填 features 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
3.【答案】significant
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管这份工作需要花费大量时间,但大多数学生都认为这份工作是值得的。 significant “大量的”,此处修饰名词 amount ,作定语,故填 significant 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
4.【答案】typical
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:这是典型的英国天气——前一分钟下雨,下一分钟阳光灿烂。 typical “典型的”,形容词,此处修饰名词 English weather ,作定语,故填 typical 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
5.【答案】faith
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她朋友的善良恢复了她对人性的信心。 faith “信念”,不可数名词,此处作宾语,故填 faith。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
6.【答案】evil
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:电影《指环王》中的戒指被认为是邪恶的。 evil “ 邪恶的 ”,形容词,此处作表语,故填 evil 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
7.【答案】commercial
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:每家公司都在为抗议自己的商业利益而斗争。 commercial “ 商业的 ”,形容词,此处修饰名词 interests ,作定语,故填 commercial 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
8.【答案】medium
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:短视频是现代传播媒介。 medium “媒介”,名词,此处作表语,故填 medium 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
9.【答案】medium
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆是一个中等身材的人。 medium “中等的”,形容词,此处修饰名词 height ,作定语,故填 medium 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
10.【答案】media
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻人热衷于在社交媒体上使用表情符号。 medium“媒体”,可数名词,此处作介词宾语,根据语境应用复数形式,故填media 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
11.【答案】enjoying
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意:这个公园充满了人,在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people,人们玩得开心为主动的,且由题干可知,是过去的动作,故填enjoying。
12.【答案】wanting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:长期以来,对于那些想要睡个好觉的人来说,睡前喝一杯热牛奶是最好的选择。those与want在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故填wanting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
13.【答案】driving
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我正要放弃希望时,一个开着一辆旧车的人来帮我。 a man 和 drive 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作定语,故填 driving 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作定语。
14.【答案】waiting
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆坐在医生的候诊室里。那里有很多病人。此处动名词作定语,waiting room“候诊室”,故填waiting。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作定语。
15.【答案】frightening
【知识点】作前置定语;以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,去医院对我来说是一件非常可怕的事情。此处形容词作定语,修饰名词 thing ,应用-ing形式的形容词,故填 frightening 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
16.【答案】being sung
【知识点】分词
【解析】【分析】句意:听!正在唱的这首歌很受学生们的欢迎。 the song和sing在逻辑上是被动关系,结合语境表示正在发生,应用现在分词的被动式,故填being sung 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的被动式作定语。
17.【答案】Facing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:面对严峻的挑战,中国女排在里约赢得了奥运会金牌。face与 the Chinese women's volleyball team 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语,故填 Facing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
18.【答案】causing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:南方下了大雨,在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果,而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系,所以此处要用现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作结果状语。
19.【答案】listening
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天,我们应邀参加了在星空下北岸一个美丽的农场举行的私人音乐会,聆听音乐家的演奏,并会见了有趣的当地人。 we 和 listen 在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作伴随状语,故填 listening 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
20.【答案】reading
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这并不像听起来那么难,而且比任何其他方法都要好得多,因为你在阅读一篇有趣的文学作品的同时提高了词汇量。you和read在逻辑上构成主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语,故填 reading 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
【答案】21.B;22.D;23.B;24.D;25.A;26.C;27.A;28.D;29.B;30.A;31.C;32.A;33.B;34.D;35.D;36.B;37.B;38.C;39.D;40.A
【知识点】记叙文;人物故事类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者儿时家庭贫困,冬天也没有暖气,圣诞节家里也没有装饰,一件小小的圣诞节礼物已使作者很开心;之后作者来到美国之后,生活富裕起来,但却失去原来那种快乐,作者呼吁我们回归简单的生活。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,代词,连词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
21.句意:我们抓起外套,穿上鞋子。A. trousers“裤子”;B. coats“外衣”;C. dresses“裙子”;D. shirts “衬衫”。根据下文“…wearing coats inside was as 2 as wearing shirts in summer. ”可知,此处抓起的是外套。 故选B。
22.句意:我们的老家没有暖气,在里面穿外套和夏天穿衬衫一样正常。A. special“特别的”; B. rare“稀少的”;C. strange “奇怪的”;D. normal“正常的”。根据语境可知,此处指家里没有暖气,穿外套就像在夏天穿衬衣一样正常。故选D。
23.句意:但是今天早上不同,今天是圣诞节。A. ordinary“普通的”;B. different“不同的”;C. difficult“困难的”;D. warm“温暖的”。根据空前But,表明今天早上是不同的,因为是圣诞节。故选B。
24.句意:家里没有圣诞树,没有装饰。A. protection“保护”;B. water“水”;C. people“人们”;D. decoration“装饰”。根据空前“ No Christmas tree ”可知没有装饰,故选D。
25.句意:根据传统,我们在鞋的最上面找到礼物。A. tradition“传统”;B. way“方式”;C. method“方法”;D. request“要求”。根据常识,收到礼物是圣诞节的传统。故选A。
26.句意:有些年,我们只会找到新的内衣,而有些年,我们会找到新的袜子。A. something“某事(物)”;B. everything“一切”;C. nothing“一无所有”;D. anything“任何事(物)”。 此处表示有几年我们只会找到新内衣。nothing but 固定短语,“只有”,故选C。
27.句意:我们所关注的不是礼物本身而是那种感觉。A. focus“焦点,中心点,关注”;B. explanation“解释”;C. story“故事”;D. offer“提议。根据语境此处表示我们针对的不是礼物本身,故选A。
28.句意:句意:而是那种新的感觉使我们很快乐。A. pain“痛苦”;B. tear“眼泪”;C. shock“惊讶”;D. joy“欢乐”。因为过节并且收到礼物所以很开心,故选D。
29.句意:我拿起了放在鞋子上的包裹。A. giving“给”;B. lying“放”;C. making“使”;D. dropping“丢掉”。此处表示作者拿起了放在鞋子上的包装盒。lie on“位于……上”,故选B。
30.句意:我撕开包装,屏住呼吸,发现盒子里有一个洋娃娃,它的大大的棕色的眼睛盯着我。A. staring at“盯着”;B. looking into“调查”;C. caring about“关注”;D. turning out“证明”。根据语境可知,此处表示有着棕色眼睛玩偶正盯着我。故选A。
31.句意:我从盒子里抓起它,把娃娃靠在胸前。A. package“包裹”;B:shoes“鞋”;C. doll“玩偶,洋娃娃”;D. box “盒子”。根据上文的“there was a doll”可知,此处指把洋娃娃拿出来紧紧抱在胸前。故选C。
32.句意:尽管有股塑料的味道,但是我特别开心。A. Even though“尽管“;B. As if”犹如,好似“;C. What if”如果……会怎样“;D. Apart from”除了“。根据语境可知,此处表示尽管有股塑料的味道,故选A。
33.句意:这些日子闪烁着简单容易的生活记忆。A. boring“烦躁的”;B. simple“简单的”;C. sad “难过的”;D. slow“慢慢的”。根据作者前文提及所收到的圣诞礼物只是些新内衣或袜子可以判断,回忆起那些日子,生活是简单的。故选B。
34.句意:这是一种缺乏物质财富的生活,但是一种对小事充满感激的生活。A. engaged in“加入”;B. coming in“进来”;C. interested in“感兴趣”;D. lacking in“缺少”。根据上文作者对所收到的圣诞礼物的描述可知,那时作者的生活物质上是很匮乏的。lack in固定短语, “缺乏,缺少”故选D。
35.句意:这是一种缺乏物质财富的生活,但是一种对小事充满感激的生活。A. for“因为”;B. so“因此,所以”;C. and“和,又”;D. but“但是”。 根据上文生活中缺乏物质财富,下文说但是生活中人们会对收到小的物品充满感恩,所以这里是转折关系。故选D。
36.句意:后来当我在美国长大后,生活改变了。A. set out“出发”;B. grew up“长大”;C. picked up“捡起”;D. got out“出来”。此处表示后来作者在美国长大后,生活发生了变化。故选B。
37.句意:礼物更贵,他们的购买变得紧急。spend和pay作动词时的主语是人,cost的主语可以是物,这里gift作主语,故选B。
38.句意:最终我们的要求变成了需求。A. Surprisingly“惊讶地”;B. Hopefully“有望地”;C. Eventually“最终”;D. Happily“幸福地”。此处表述“我们”的渴望最终变成了无聊的需求。故选C。
39.句意:我们作为孩子时所重视的。A. hated“讨厌”;B. deserted“放弃”;C. wasted“浪费”;D. valued“重视”。此处指“我们”小时候所珍视的那些东西。故选D。
40.句意:虽然天气变化、季节变换,我们仍然可以迈出一步来回归更简单的生活。A. still“仍然”;B. ever“曾经”;C. never“从不”;D. even“甚至”。根据语境可知,此处表示尽管天气变换,四季更迭,但我们仍旧可以通过回归简单的生活来做出改变。故选A。
【答案】41.dates;42.the;43.to join;44.until;45.named;46.secretly;47.where;48.was made;49.putting;50.Words
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了圣瓦伦节(情人节)是怎样形成的。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及时态,主谓一致,冠词,非谓语动词,连词,副词,定语从句,语态,名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
41.句意:有一个传说可以追溯到罗马帝国时代。date back常用于一般现在时, 不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是one legend,故填dates。
42.句意:根据这个故事,罗马皇帝 Claudius 想要增加军队的规模。此处特指罗马的皇帝,应用定冠词,故填the。
43.句意:他知道让未婚的年轻人参军会更容易;因此,他制定了一条规定,年轻人在他当兵若干年之后才能结婚。get sb. to do sth. 固定短语,“让某人做某事”,此处不定式作宾补,故填to join。
44.句意:因此,他制定了一条规定,年轻人在他当兵若干年之后才能结婚。no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years相当于the young men could not marry until he had served in the army for a number of years, 是not. . . until. . . 句型, 表示“直到……才……”,故填until。
45.句意:一位名叫 Valentine 的牧师打破了这一规定,秘密地与许多年轻人结婚。 a priest 和 name在逻辑上是动宾关系,应用过去分词,此处作定语,故填named。
46.句意:一位名叫 Valentine 的牧师打破了这一规定,秘密地与许多年轻人结婚。此处副词作状语修饰married,故填secretly。
47.句意:最后, Claudius 发现了 Valentine 的事,将这位牧师关进监狱,一直呆在那里,直到2月14日去世。 he remained until he died on February 14是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词prison,在从句中作地点状语,应用估下副词where,故填where。
48.句意:在他死后, Valentine 被封为圣人,他去世的那天被命名为 Valentine 节。此处叙述的是过去的事情, 根据and后面句子中的was named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使,让”, 和主语Valentine之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was made。
49.句意:人们把他们的爱情信息放在心形的巧克力盒或一束花里,然后把礼物送给他们的爱人。after后接动名词作宾语,故填putting。
50.句意:文字可以写在鲜花覆盖的卡片上,或者其他什么。word是可数名词, 前面没有表示单数概念的词,所以此处用复数形式,故填Words。
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