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人教版(2019)高中英语必修3:Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元复习2
一、单词拼写
1.His costume strengthened the good women in the (信心) that he was a foreigner.
【答案】belief
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的服装使善良的女人相信他是外国人。 belief “信心,相信”,不可数名词,此处作介词宾语,故填 belief 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2.In China, the Spring Festival is an (机会) for all the family to enjoy the company of each other.
【答案】occasion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节是一个家庭团聚的日子。 occasion “机会,场合”,可数名词,此处作表语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 occasion 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
3.There was an (氛围) of mutual trust between them.
【答案】atmosphere
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。 atmosphere “氛围,气氛”,可数名词,此处作主语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 atmosphere 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
4.This (区域) is the home of many species of wild flower.
【答案】region
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个地区是许多野生花卉的故乡。 region “地区,区域”,可数名词,此处作主语,根据谓语动词is,可知应用单数名词,故填 region 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
5.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eight month of Our Chinese (阴历的) calendar.
【答案】lunar
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:中秋节在中国农历八月十五。 lunar “阴历的”,形容词,此处修饰名词 calendar ,作定语,故填 lunar。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
6.Parents should respect their children and cannot require their kids to be totally (坦诚的) about all their secrets.
【答案】frank
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:父母应该尊重他们的孩子,不能要求他们的孩子对他们所有的秘密完全坦诚。 frank ,“坦诚的”,形容词,此处作表语,故填 frank 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
7.On the Lunar New Year's Eve, I get lucky money in red (信封) from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
【答案】envelops
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:除夕之夜,我收到父母和亲戚寄来的红包压岁钱,所以这对我来说总是一个激动人心的时刻。 envelop “信封”,可数名词,此处作介词宾语,结合语境应用复数形式,故填 envelops。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8.It is our custom to fire (烟花) during the Spring Festival.
【答案】firework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:春节期间燃放烟花是我们的习俗。 firework “烟花”,不可数名词,此处作宾语,故填 firework 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
9.There was no light (除了) the occasional glow of a cigarette.
【答案】except for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:除了偶尔的一根烟外,没有灯光。 except for,固定短语,“除了”,此处作状语,故填 except for 。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语 except for 。
10.Love relationships that a child makes will give him an (内在的) sense of security.
【答案】inner
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:一个孩子建立的恋爱关系会给他一种内在的安全感。 inner “内在的”,形容词,此处修饰名词 sense ,作定语,故填inner 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
二、单句语法填空
11. (work) in several countries, the young man seems to have the experience we're looking for.
【答案】Having worked
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻人在几个国家工作过,似乎有我们想要的经验。 work 与主语 the young man 在逻辑上是主谓关系,且发生在谓语动词 seems 之前,应用现在分词的完成式,故填 Having worked 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
12. (cover) an area of over 4, 000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the biggest salt water lake in China.
【答案】Covering
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:青海湖面积4000多平方公里,也是中国最大的咸水湖。 cover 和 Qinghai Lake 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语,故填 Covering 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
13.When the little girl found so many people (surround) her, she felt very nervous.
【答案】surrounding
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当小女孩发现周围有这么多人时,她感到非常紧张。 people 和 surround 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 surrounding 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
14. (know) all this, I still want to see it in person.
【答案】Having known
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:知道了这一切,我还是想亲自看看。 know 和 I 在逻辑上是主谓关系,且发生在谓语动词 want 之前,应用现在分词的完成式,故填 Having known 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
15.Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only (use) natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
【答案】using
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:因此,她成功地只用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果,可以减少口腔细菌。 she 和use在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语,故填 using 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
16.He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone (knock) at his door.
【答案】knocking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当他听到有人敲门时,他在半夜突然醒来。 someone 和 knock 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 knocking 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
17.Kids usually finish school at 3: 30 p. m. However, most parents work until 6:00 p. m. , (make) it hard for them to pick their kids up.
【答案】making
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们通常在下午3:30完成学业。然而,大多数家长工作到下午6:00,这使得他们很难接孩子。此处现在分词表顺然的结果,故填 making 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作结果状语。
18.—Mr Johnson, I'm really sorry to have kept you (wait) for a long time.
—I know you are very busy at the moment.
【答案】waiting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——约翰逊先生,很抱歉让你久等了。——我知道你现在很忙。you和keep在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 waiting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
19.When (teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest.
【答案】teaching
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当教授英语时,无论是对儿童还是成人,你都必须非常有创造性,以保持他们的兴趣。you和 teach 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填 teaching 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
20.Don't leave the lights (burn) all night. It will waste too much electricity.
【答案】burning
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要让灯通宵亮着。这会浪费太多电。 the lights 和burn在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 burning 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
三、选词填空
21.选词填空
atmosphere, represent, please, fancy, grace, absolute, moment, brief, respect, horrible
(1)She tries to create an of calm and security for her children where they can live happily.
(2)I spent a few thinking what I was going to say.
(3)The scientist who is making a speech by everyone present.
(4)The family members screamed when they saw the snakes crawling on the ground.
(5)He made his reasons for buying another car clear.
(6)I wanted a simple black dress, nothing .
(7)The old man was to watch his son appear on TV.
(8)Mr King was chosen the company at the conference.
(9)We are impressed with the with which a dancer leaps into the air.
(10) speaking, English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.
【答案】(1)atmosphere
(2)moments
(3)is respected
(4)horribly
(5)absolutely
(6)fancy
(7)pleased
(8)to represent
(9)grace
(10)Briefly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】atmosphere名词,“气氛,氛围”; represent动词“代表”; please动词“请,使高兴”; fancy形容词,“花哨的,异常复杂的”; grace名词,“优美,优雅”;absolute形容词,“绝对的”; moment名词,“时刻”;brief名词,“简洁的”; respect动词,“尊敬”; horrible形容词“极坏的,可恶的,可怕的”。
(1)句意:她努力为她的孩子们营造一种平静和安全的氛围,让他们能够幸福地生活。atmosphere名词,“气氛,氛围”,此处名词作宾语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填atmosphere 。
(2)句意:我花了一些时间思考我要说什么。moment名词,“时刻”,此处名词作宾语,a few后接可数名词,故填moments 。
(3)句意:正在演讲的科学家受到在场每个人的尊重。 respect动词,“尊敬”,此处是谓语动词,与主语the scientist之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合定语从句 who is making a speech 的时态,可知应用一般现在时,故填 is respected 。
(4)句意:当家人看到蛇在地上爬行时,他们发出了可怕的尖叫。 horrible形容词“极坏的,可恶的,可怕的”,此处修饰谓语动词screamed ,应用副词,故填 horribly 。
(5)句意:他把再买一辆车的理由说得非常清楚。absolute形容词,“绝对的”,此处修饰形容词clear,应用副词,故填absolutely 。
(6)句意:我想要一件简单的黑色连衣裙,不要花哨。fancy形容词,“花哨的,异常复杂的”,此处作后置定语,故填fancy 。
(7)句意:老人很高兴看到儿子出现在电视上。please动词“请,使高兴”,此处形容词作表语,修饰人,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填pleased 。
(8)句意:金先生被选中代表该公司出席会议。represent动词“代表”,此处动词不定式作主语补足语,故填to represent 。
(9)句意:舞者腾空而起的优雅给我们留下了深刻的印象。grace不可数名词,“优美,优雅”,此处作介词宾语,故填grace。
(10)句意:简而言之,英语是如此有用,我们所有的学生都应该学好它。briefly speaking固定短语,“简洁的说,简而言之”,故填Briefly 。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
四、语篇填空
语篇填空
The Dragon Boat Festival is a 22. (nation) festival in China. It had its origin as an event in memory 23. the great poet Qu Yuan. Every year, people can hardly wait and look forward to its 24. (arrive). It is Chinese custom 25. (hold) dragon boat races in the 26. (five) month of the lunar calendar. The festival is also celebrated 27. (protect) people from bad luck and illness. Of course, parents should watch over their children and prevent them from 28. (do) harm to themselves or getting 29. (drown) in the water. Anyway, the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival today is to let us have fun 30. forget our daily life for 31. little while.
【答案】22.national;23.of;24.arrival;25.to hold;26.fifth;27.to protect;28.doing;29.drowned;30.and;31.a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了端午节的来由、时间、习俗和注意事项。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及形容词,介词,名词,非谓语动词,数词,连词,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
22.句意:端午节是中国的一个全国性节日。此处形容词修饰名词 festival 作定语,故填 national 。
23.句意:它的起源是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。in memory of固定短语,“为了纪念”,故填of。
24.句意:每年,人们都迫不及待地期待着它的到来。此处名词作介词宾语, arrival “到来”,不可数名词,故填 arrival 。
25.句意:在农历五月份举行龙舟比赛是中国的习俗。此处it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填 to hold 。
26.句意:在农历五月份举行龙舟比赛是中国的习俗。此处序数词作定语,修饰month,故填 fifth 。
27.句意:庆祝这个节日也是为了保护人们免受厄运和疾病的伤害。此处不定式作目的状语,故填 to protect 。
28.句意:当然,父母应该照顾好孩子,防止他们伤害自己或溺水。此处动名词作介词宾语,故填 doing。
29.句意:当然,父母应该照顾好孩子,防止他们伤害自己或溺水。此处过去分词作表语,故填 drowned。
30.句意:无论如何,今天端午节的主要目的是让我们玩得开心,暂时忘记我们的日常生活。此处是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
31.句意:无论如何,今天端午节的主要目的是让我们玩得开心,暂时忘记我们的日常生活。for a little while固定短语,“一会儿”,故填a。
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人教版(2019)高中英语必修3:Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元复习2
一、单词拼写
1.His costume strengthened the good women in the (信心) that he was a foreigner.
2.In China, the Spring Festival is an (机会) for all the family to enjoy the company of each other.
3.There was an (氛围) of mutual trust between them.
4.This (区域) is the home of many species of wild flower.
5.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eight month of Our Chinese (阴历的) calendar.
6.Parents should respect their children and cannot require their kids to be totally (坦诚的) about all their secrets.
7.On the Lunar New Year's Eve, I get lucky money in red (信封) from my parents and relatives, so it's always an exciting time for me.
8.It is our custom to fire (烟花) during the Spring Festival.
9.There was no light (除了) the occasional glow of a cigarette.
10.Love relationships that a child makes will give him an (内在的) sense of security.
二、单句语法填空
11. (work) in several countries, the young man seems to have the experience we're looking for.
12. (cover) an area of over 4, 000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the biggest salt water lake in China.
13.When the little girl found so many people (surround) her, she felt very nervous.
14. (know) all this, I still want to see it in person.
15.Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only (use) natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
16.He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard someone (knock) at his door.
17.Kids usually finish school at 3: 30 p. m. However, most parents work until 6:00 p. m. , (make) it hard for them to pick their kids up.
18.—Mr Johnson, I'm really sorry to have kept you (wait) for a long time.
—I know you are very busy at the moment.
19.When (teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest.
20.Don't leave the lights (burn) all night. It will waste too much electricity.
三、选词填空
21.选词填空
atmosphere, represent, please, fancy, grace, absolute, moment, brief, respect, horrible
(1)She tries to create an of calm and security for her children where they can live happily.
(2)I spent a few thinking what I was going to say.
(3)The scientist who is making a speech by everyone present.
(4)The family members screamed when they saw the snakes crawling on the ground.
(5)He made his reasons for buying another car clear.
(6)I wanted a simple black dress, nothing .
(7)The old man was to watch his son appear on TV.
(8)Mr King was chosen the company at the conference.
(9)We are impressed with the with which a dancer leaps into the air.
(10) speaking, English is so useful that all of us students should learn it well.
四、语篇填空
语篇填空
The Dragon Boat Festival is a 22. (nation) festival in China. It had its origin as an event in memory 23. the great poet Qu Yuan. Every year, people can hardly wait and look forward to its 24. (arrive). It is Chinese custom 25. (hold) dragon boat races in the 26. (five) month of the lunar calendar. The festival is also celebrated 27. (protect) people from bad luck and illness. Of course, parents should watch over their children and prevent them from 28. (do) harm to themselves or getting 29. (drown) in the water. Anyway, the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival today is to let us have fun 30. forget our daily life for 31. little while.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】belief
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他的服装使善良的女人相信他是外国人。 belief “信心,相信”,不可数名词,此处作介词宾语,故填 belief 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2.【答案】occasion
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节是一个家庭团聚的日子。 occasion “机会,场合”,可数名词,此处作表语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 occasion 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
3.【答案】atmosphere
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。 atmosphere “氛围,气氛”,可数名词,此处作主语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填 atmosphere 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
4.【答案】region
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个地区是许多野生花卉的故乡。 region “地区,区域”,可数名词,此处作主语,根据谓语动词is,可知应用单数名词,故填 region 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
5.【答案】lunar
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:中秋节在中国农历八月十五。 lunar “阴历的”,形容词,此处修饰名词 calendar ,作定语,故填 lunar。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
6.【答案】frank
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:父母应该尊重他们的孩子,不能要求他们的孩子对他们所有的秘密完全坦诚。 frank ,“坦诚的”,形容词,此处作表语,故填 frank 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
7.【答案】envelops
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:除夕之夜,我收到父母和亲戚寄来的红包压岁钱,所以这对我来说总是一个激动人心的时刻。 envelop “信封”,可数名词,此处作介词宾语,结合语境应用复数形式,故填 envelops。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8.【答案】firework
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:春节期间燃放烟花是我们的习俗。 firework “烟花”,不可数名词,此处作宾语,故填 firework 。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
9.【答案】except for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】句意:除了偶尔的一根烟外,没有灯光。 except for,固定短语,“除了”,此处作状语,故填 except for 。
【点评】考查汉译英,以及固定短语 except for 。
10.【答案】inner
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意:一个孩子建立的恋爱关系会给他一种内在的安全感。 inner “内在的”,形容词,此处修饰名词 sense ,作定语,故填inner 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作定语。
11.【答案】Having worked
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个年轻人在几个国家工作过,似乎有我们想要的经验。 work 与主语 the young man 在逻辑上是主谓关系,且发生在谓语动词 seems 之前,应用现在分词的完成式,故填 Having worked 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
12.【答案】Covering
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:青海湖面积4000多平方公里,也是中国最大的咸水湖。 cover 和 Qinghai Lake 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语,故填 Covering 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
13.【答案】surrounding
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当小女孩发现周围有这么多人时,她感到非常紧张。 people 和 surround 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 surrounding 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
14.【答案】Having known
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:知道了这一切,我还是想亲自看看。 know 和 I 在逻辑上是主谓关系,且发生在谓语动词 want 之前,应用现在分词的完成式,故填 Having known 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词的完成式作状语。
15.【答案】using
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:因此,她成功地只用天然甜味剂制作了一种糖果,可以减少口腔细菌。 she 和use在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作状语,故填 using 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
16.【答案】knocking
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当他听到有人敲门时,他在半夜突然醒来。 someone 和 knock 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 knocking 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
17.【答案】making
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们通常在下午3:30完成学业。然而,大多数家长工作到下午6:00,这使得他们很难接孩子。此处现在分词表顺然的结果,故填 making 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作结果状语。
18.【答案】waiting
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——约翰逊先生,很抱歉让你久等了。——我知道你现在很忙。you和keep在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 waiting 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
19.【答案】teaching
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:当教授英语时,无论是对儿童还是成人,你都必须非常有创造性,以保持他们的兴趣。you和 teach 在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,故填 teaching 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作状语。
20.【答案】burning
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:不要让灯通宵亮着。这会浪费太多电。 the lights 和burn在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故填 burning 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
21.【答案】(1)atmosphere
(2)moments
(3)is respected
(4)horribly
(5)absolutely
(6)fancy
(7)pleased
(8)to represent
(9)grace
(10)Briefly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】atmosphere名词,“气氛,氛围”; represent动词“代表”; please动词“请,使高兴”; fancy形容词,“花哨的,异常复杂的”; grace名词,“优美,优雅”;absolute形容词,“绝对的”; moment名词,“时刻”;brief名词,“简洁的”; respect动词,“尊敬”; horrible形容词“极坏的,可恶的,可怕的”。
(1)句意:她努力为她的孩子们营造一种平静和安全的氛围,让他们能够幸福地生活。atmosphere名词,“气氛,氛围”,此处名词作宾语,不定冠词后接单数名词,故填atmosphere 。
(2)句意:我花了一些时间思考我要说什么。moment名词,“时刻”,此处名词作宾语,a few后接可数名词,故填moments 。
(3)句意:正在演讲的科学家受到在场每个人的尊重。 respect动词,“尊敬”,此处是谓语动词,与主语the scientist之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合定语从句 who is making a speech 的时态,可知应用一般现在时,故填 is respected 。
(4)句意:当家人看到蛇在地上爬行时,他们发出了可怕的尖叫。 horrible形容词“极坏的,可恶的,可怕的”,此处修饰谓语动词screamed ,应用副词,故填 horribly 。
(5)句意:他把再买一辆车的理由说得非常清楚。absolute形容词,“绝对的”,此处修饰形容词clear,应用副词,故填absolutely 。
(6)句意:我想要一件简单的黑色连衣裙,不要花哨。fancy形容词,“花哨的,异常复杂的”,此处作后置定语,故填fancy 。
(7)句意:老人很高兴看到儿子出现在电视上。please动词“请,使高兴”,此处形容词作表语,修饰人,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填pleased 。
(8)句意:金先生被选中代表该公司出席会议。represent动词“代表”,此处动词不定式作主语补足语,故填to represent 。
(9)句意:舞者腾空而起的优雅给我们留下了深刻的印象。grace不可数名词,“优美,优雅”,此处作介词宾语,故填grace。
(10)句意:简而言之,英语是如此有用,我们所有的学生都应该学好它。briefly speaking固定短语,“简洁的说,简而言之”,故填Briefly 。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
【答案】22.national;23.of;24.arrival;25.to hold;26.fifth;27.to protect;28.doing;29.drowned;30.and;31.a
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了端午节的来由、时间、习俗和注意事项。
【点评】考查语法填空,本题考点涉及形容词,介词,名词,非谓语动词,数词,连词,冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
22.句意:端午节是中国的一个全国性节日。此处形容词修饰名词 festival 作定语,故填 national 。
23.句意:它的起源是为了纪念伟大诗人屈原。in memory of固定短语,“为了纪念”,故填of。
24.句意:每年,人们都迫不及待地期待着它的到来。此处名词作介词宾语, arrival “到来”,不可数名词,故填 arrival 。
25.句意:在农历五月份举行龙舟比赛是中国的习俗。此处it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填 to hold 。
26.句意:在农历五月份举行龙舟比赛是中国的习俗。此处序数词作定语,修饰month,故填 fifth 。
27.句意:庆祝这个节日也是为了保护人们免受厄运和疾病的伤害。此处不定式作目的状语,故填 to protect 。
28.句意:当然,父母应该照顾好孩子,防止他们伤害自己或溺水。此处动名词作介词宾语,故填 doing。
29.句意:当然,父母应该照顾好孩子,防止他们伤害自己或溺水。此处过去分词作表语,故填 drowned。
30.句意:无论如何,今天端午节的主要目的是让我们玩得开心,暂时忘记我们的日常生活。此处是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
31.句意:无论如何,今天端午节的主要目的是让我们玩得开心,暂时忘记我们的日常生活。for a little while固定短语,“一会儿”,故填a。
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